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Montemerlo AE, Azcarate SM, Camiña JM, Messina G. Chemometrically assisted differential pulse voltammetry for simultaneous and interference-free quantification of gallic and caffeic acids. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:3774-3783. [PMID: 38818890 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00536h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
This article explores the application of chemometric tools including multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares for the simultaneous determination of gallic and caffeic acids on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode without additional modification. Gallic and caffeic acids are primary polyphenols, the most abundant in red wines produced in Argentina, and are often used as quality markers for them. These polyphenols significantly contribute to the organoleptic properties of wines from this origin, but their electrochemical signals overlap significantly, making simultaneous quantification challenging without additional experiments such as electrode modification or alternative analytical techniques beyond differential pulse voltammetry. This study successfully quantified these compounds in complex mixtures by generating second-order data from differential pulse voltammetry experiments conducted at various potential steps and subsequently applying multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares. The use of constraints during optimization prevented rotational ambiguities common in this modeling, leading to unique results in validation samples. The limits of detection (LOD) found for gallic and caffeic acids were 1.6 and 7.6 mg L-1, which are in excellent agreement with the expected concentrations of these compounds in red wines. The concentration ranges analyzed showed a linear dependency (between the LOD and 300 mg L-1) with the signals estimated by the model for both analytes. Advantages such as simplicity, low cost, and high speed, as well as not requiring electrode modification, combined with excellent results obtained for real samples, make it a promising alternative for polyphenol analysis in the wine industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella E Montemerlo
- Instituto de Química de San Luis, "Dr Roberto A. Olsina" (INQUISAL-CONICET-UNSL), San Luis, 5700, Argentina
- Facultad Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Santa Rosa, 6300, La Pampa, Argentina.
| | - Silvana M Azcarate
- Facultad Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Santa Rosa, 6300, La Pampa, Argentina.
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de la Pampa - CONICET, Santa Rosa, 6300, La Pampa, Argentina
| | - José M Camiña
- Facultad Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Santa Rosa, 6300, La Pampa, Argentina.
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de la Pampa - CONICET, Santa Rosa, 6300, La Pampa, Argentina
| | - Germán Messina
- Instituto de Química de San Luis, "Dr Roberto A. Olsina" (INQUISAL-CONICET-UNSL), San Luis, 5700, Argentina
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2
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Judžentienė A, Garjonytė R, Būdienė J. Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Various Extracts of Fibre Hemp ( Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivated in Lithuania. Molecules 2023; 28:4928. [PMID: 37446590 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28134928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The phytochemistry of fibre hemp (Cannabis sativa L., cv. Futura 75 and Felina 32) cultivated in Lithuania was investigated. The soil characteristics (conductivity, pH and major elements) of the cultivation field were determined. The chemical composition of hemp extracts and essential oils (EOs) from different plant parts was determined by the HPLC/DAD/TOF and GC/MS techniques. Among the major constituents, β-caryophyllene (≤46.64%) and its oxide (≤14.53%), α-pinene (≤20.25%) or α-humulene (≤11.48) were determined in EOs. Cannabidiol (CBD) was a predominant compound (≤64.56%) among the volatile constituents of the methanolic extracts of hemp leaves and inflorescences. Appreciable quantities of 2-monolinolein (11.31%), methyl eicosatetraenoate (9.70%) and γ-sitosterol (8.99%) were detected in hemp seed extracts. The octadecenyl ester of hexadecenoic acid (≤31.27%), friedelan-3-one (≤21.49%), dihydrobenzofuran (≤17.07%) and γ-sitosterol (14.03%) were major constituents of the methanolic extracts of hemp roots, collected during various growth stages. The CBD quantity was the highest in hemp flower extracts in pentane (32.73%). The amounts of cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) were up to 24.21% in hemp leaf extracts. The total content of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) isomers was the highest in hemp flower pentane extracts (≤22.43%). The total phenolic content (TPC) varied from 187.9 to 924.7 (average means, mg/L of gallic acid equivalent (GAE)) in aqueous unshelled hemp seed and flower extracts, respectively. The TPC was determined to be up to 321.0 (mg/L GAE) in root extracts. The antioxidant activity (AA) of hemp extracts and Eos was tested by the spectrophotometric DPPH● scavenging activity method. The highest AA was recorded for hemp leaf EOs (from 15.034 to 35.036 mmol/L, TROLOX equivalent). In the case of roots, the highest AA (1.556 mmol/L, TROLOX) was found in the extracts of roots collected at the seed maturation stage. The electrochemical (cyclic and square wave voltammetry) assays correlated with the TPC. The hydrogen-peroxide-scavenging activity of extracts was independent of the TPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asta Judžentienė
- Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Department of Organic Chemistry, Sauletekio Avenue 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Rasa Garjonytė
- Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Department of Organic Chemistry, Sauletekio Avenue 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Jurga Būdienė
- Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Department of Organic Chemistry, Sauletekio Avenue 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
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Gavilán-Arriazu EM, Rodriguez SA. Elucidating the complete oxidation mechanism of betanidin in an aqueous solution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:6891-6901. [PMID: 36799657 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05708e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
An important point to take advantage of the use of antioxidants in industrial applications in a more efficient way is to know in depth their oxidation mechanism. This is not always a simple task and requires an in-depth study that is often insufficient to precisely describe all the structures and processes involved. This is the case of betanidin, a natural pigment employed in the drug, food, and cosmetic industries. In the present work, we seek to unravel the complete oxidation mechanism of betanidin with the use of computational techniques, supported by experimental data. For this aim, the pKas and oxidation potentials of the reactions involved at different pHs were analyzed using density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)/SMD approach. Moreover, the decomposition mechanism of the intermediate products (decarboxylation reactions) was studied deeply. The analysis of DFT results allowed the proposal of a tentative mechanism that was put to test using the digital simulations of cyclic voltammetry by comparing the results of these simulations with an experimental case. Based on the rigorous experimental analysis, DFT, and simulations of cyclic voltammetry, the complete mechanism of the oxidation of betanidin in an aqueous medium was proposed. The dimerization of the oxidation products was also considered to explain the voltammetric response of betanidin.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sergio A Rodriguez
- CONICET, Instituto de Ciencias Químicas, FAyA, UNSE, Av. Belgrano Sur 1912, Santiago del Estero, (4200), Argentina.
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Yañez O, Osorio MI, Osorio E, Tiznado W, Ruíz L, García C, Nagles O, Simirgiotis MJ, Castañeta G, Areche C, García-Beltrán O. Antioxidant activity and enzymatic of lichen substances: A study based on cyclic voltammetry and theoretical. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 372:110357. [PMID: 36693444 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The antioxidant activity of nine lichen substances, including methylatrarate (1), methyl haematommate (2), lobaric acid (3), fumarprotocetraric acid (4), sphaerophorin (5), subsphaeric acid (6), diffractaic acid (7), barbatolic acid (8) and salazinic acid (9) has been determined through cyclic voltammetry. The compounds 1-4 presented slopes close to the Nernst constant of 0.059 V, indicating a 2H+/2e- relation between protons and electrons, as long as the compounds 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 present slopes between 0.037 V and 0.032 V, indicating a 1H+/2e- relation between protons and electrons. These results show a high free radical scavenging activity by means of the release of H+, suggesting an important antioxidant capacity of these molecules. Theoretical calculations of hydrogen bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE), proton affinities (PA), and Proton Transfer (PT) mechanisms, at M06-2x/6-311+G(d,p) level complement the experimental results. Computations support that the best antioxidant activity is obtained for the molecules (3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8), that have a carboxylic acid group close to a phenolic hydroxyl group, through hydrogen atomic transfer (HAT) and sequential proton loss electron transfer (SPLET) mechanisms. Additional computations were performed for modelling binding affinity of the lichen substances with CYPs enzymes, mainly CYP1A2, CYP51, and CYP2C9*2 isoforms, showing strong affinity for all the compounds described in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osvaldo Yañez
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios, Universidad de las Américas, Santiago, 7500000, Chile; Center of New Drugs for Hypertension (CENDHY), Santiago, 8380494, Chile
| | - Manuel I Osorio
- Center for Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology (CBIB), Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 330, Santiago, 8370146, Chile; Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Universidad Diego Portales, Ejército 141, Santiago, 837007, Chile
| | - Edison Osorio
- Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad de Ibagué, Carrera 22 Calle 67, Ibagué, 730002, Colombia
| | - William Tiznado
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Avenida República 275, Piso 3, Santiago, Chile
| | - Lina Ruíz
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Camilo García
- Universidad Católica de Temuco, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Avenida Rudecindo Ortega, 02950, Campus San Juan Pablo II, Temuco, Chile
| | - Orlando Nagles
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
| | - Mario J Simirgiotis
- Instituto de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja, Valdivia, 5090000, Chile
| | - Grover Castañeta
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Carlos Areche
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Olimpo García-Beltrán
- Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad de Ibagué, Carrera 22 Calle 67, Ibagué, 730002, Colombia; Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, General Gana 1702, Santiago, 8370854, Chile.
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Garjonyte R, Budiene J, Labanauskas L, Judzentiene A. In Vitro Antioxidant and Prooxidant Activities of Red Raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L.) Stem Extracts. Molecules 2022; 27:4073. [PMID: 35807315 PMCID: PMC9268408 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Leaves and stems of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) are used in Lithuanian folk medicine. Healing properties of raspberry are related to the content of bioactive compounds, mainly polyphenols. Extracts of raspberry leaves contained higher total phenolic content (TPC) (1290 mg/L, expressed in gallic acid equivalent) compared to that in extracts of stems or peeled bark (up to 420 mg/L and 598 mg/L, respectively). To find out whether the collection time of herbal material was critical for the properties of the extracts, the stems were collected at different times of the year. TPC in the extracts depended more on extraction conditions rather than on the sampling time. Antioxidant activity of raspberry stem and bark extracts tested by spectrophotometric (DPPH● scavenging) and electrochemical (cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry) assays correlated with TPC. DPPH radical scavenging activity values for stem, leaf, and bark extracts were as follows: ≤1.18 ± 0.07, 1.63 ± 0.10, and ≤1.90 ± 0.04 (mmol/L, TROLOX equivalent), respectively. Assessed electrochemically, hydrogen peroxide-scavenging activity of extracts was independent on TPC. The latter activity was related to the presence of some protein in the extract as revealed by gel electrophoresis. Prooxidant activity of raspberry stem extracts was dependent on solution pH and temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Asta Judzentiene
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio Avenue 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; (R.G.); (J.B.); (L.L.)
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6
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Brainina KZ, Shpigun LK. State‐of‐the‐art electrochemistry for the assessment of oxidative stress and integral antioxidant activity of biological environments. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Khiena Z. Brainina
- Laboratory of analytical chemisty and separation methods N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia
| | - Liliya K. Shpigun
- Laboratory of analytical chemisty and separation methods N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia
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Kubicova L, Bachmann G, Weckwerth W, Chobot V. (±)-Catechin-A Mass-Spectrometry-Based Exploration Coordination Complex Formation with Fe II and Fe III. Cells 2022; 11:958. [PMID: 35326409 PMCID: PMC8946835 DOI: 10.3390/cells11060958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Catechin is an extensively investigated plant flavan-3-ol with a beneficial impact on human health that is often associated with antioxidant activities and iron coordination complex formation. The aim of this study was to explore these properties with FeII and FeIII using a combination of nanoelectrospray-mass spectrometry, differential pulse voltammetry, site-specific deoxyribose degradation assay, FeII autoxidation assay, and brine shrimp mortality assay. Catechin primarily favored coordination complex formation with Fe ions of the stoichiometry catechin:Fe in the ratio of 1:1 or 2:1. In the detected Fe-catechin coordination complexes, FeII prevailed. Differential pulse voltammetry, the site-specific deoxyribose degradation, and FeII autoxidation assays proved that coordination complex formation affected catechin's antioxidant effects. In situ formed Fe-catechin coordination complexes showed no toxic activities in the brine shrimp mortality assay. In summary, catechin has properties for the possible treatment of pathological processes associated with ageing and degeneration, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lenka Kubicova
- Division of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; (L.K.); (G.B.); (W.W.)
| | - Gert Bachmann
- Division of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; (L.K.); (G.B.); (W.W.)
| | - Wolfram Weckwerth
- Division of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; (L.K.); (G.B.); (W.W.)
- Vienna Metabolomics Center (VIME), University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Vladimir Chobot
- Division of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; (L.K.); (G.B.); (W.W.)
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8
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George SA, Rajeev R, Thadathil DA, Varghese A. A Comprehensive Review on the Electrochemical Sensing of Flavonoids. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:1133-1173. [PMID: 35001755 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.2008863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Flavonoids are bioactive polyphenolic compounds, widespread in the plant kingdom. Flavonoids possess broad-spectrum pharmacological effects due to their antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-neoplastic, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunomodulatory, and vasodilatory properties. Care must be taken, since excessive consumption of flavonoids may have adverse effects. Therefore, proper identification, quantification and quality evaluations of flavonoids in edible samples are necessary. Electroanalytical approaches have gained much interest for the analysis of redox behavior and quantification of different flavonoids. Compared to various conventional methods, electrochemical techniques for the analysis of flavonoids offer advantages of high sensitivity, selectivity, low cost, simplicity, biocompatibility, easy on-site evaluation, high accuracy, reproducibility, wide linearity of detection, and low detection limits. This review article focuses on the developments in electrochemical sensing of different flavonoids with emphasis on electrode modification strategies to boost the electrocatalytic activity and analytical efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rijo Rajeev
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India
| | | | - Anitha Varghese
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India
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9
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Jurič U, Slemnik M, Škerget M. The new rapid and accurate analytical HPLC-ECD method for the determination of rosmarinic acid in meat products. J Food Sci 2021; 86:4491-4499. [PMID: 34486122 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new rapid method has been developed for the determination of low levels of rosmarinic acid extracted from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and has been used as an antioxidant in meat and meat products after cold storage at 4°C. The method is a high performance liquid chromatography using a coulometric electrochemical detector. It provides a significant improvement on the limit of detection, which was 0.33 ppb, while the limit of quantification was 1 ppb of rosmarinic acid. The advantage of the method also lies in the simpler and faster sample preparation, which can quantify a very low concentration of rosmarinic acid (60 ppb), and is more than 40 ppb below the limits of previously existing methods. A coulometric method is well suited for determining low analyte concentrations and is one of the most sensitive analytical approaches available today, in addition to being time efficient and cost effective. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: A new method for determining low concentrations (60 ppb) of rosmarinic acid in meat and meat products is presented. The method is user-friendly, as it does not require complex sample preparation. It is a selective, precise, and accurate method that makes it useful for routine applications in the meat and other food industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urška Jurič
- Vitiva d.d., Nova vas pri Markovcih, Markovci, Slovenia
| | - Mojca Slemnik
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Mojca Škerget
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, Maribor, Slovenia
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10
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Costa M, Losada-Barreiro S, Magalhães J, Monteiro LS, Bravo-Díaz C, Paiva-Martins F. Effects of the Reactive Moiety of Phenolipids on Their Antioxidant Efficiency in Model Emulsified Systems. Foods 2021; 10:foods10051028. [PMID: 34068499 PMCID: PMC8150906 DOI: 10.3390/foods10051028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Our previous research was focused on the effects of hydrophobicity on the antioxidant (AO) efficiency of series of homologous antioxidants with the same reactive moieties. In this work we evaluate the antioxidant efficiency of hydrophobic phenolipids in 4:6 olive oil-in-water emulsions, with different phenolic moieties (derived from caffeic, 4-hydroxycinnamic, dihydrocaffeic acids, tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol), with alkyl chains of 8 and 16 carbons, and compare the antioxidant efficiency with that of the parent compounds. All catecholic phenolipids, in particular the C8 derivatives, have proven to be better antioxidants for the oxidative protection of emulsions than their parental compounds with octyl dihydrocafffeate being the most efficient (16-fold increase in relation to the control). To understand the importance of some factors on the antioxidant efficiency of compounds in emulsions, Pearson’s correlation analysis was carried out between antioxidant activity and the first anodic potential (Epa), reducing capacity (FRAP value), DPPH radical scavenging activity (EC50) and the concentration of antioxidants in each region of the emulsified system. Results confirm the importance of the effective concentration of AOs in the interfacial region (AOI) (ρ = 0.820) and of the Epa (ρ = −0.677) in predicting their antioxidant efficiency in olive oil-in-water emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Costa
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (M.C.); (S.L.-B.)
| | - Sonia Losada-Barreiro
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (M.C.); (S.L.-B.)
- Department of Physical-Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain;
| | - Júlia Magalhães
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal;
| | - Luís S. Monteiro
- Chemistry Centre, University of Minho, Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal;
| | - Carlos Bravo-Díaz
- Department of Physical-Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain;
| | - Fátima Paiva-Martins
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (M.C.); (S.L.-B.)
- Correspondence:
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11
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Catalytic and photocatalytic effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on electrooxidation of common antioxidants on carbon paste. J Solid State Electrochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-021-04937-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Yan S, Yue Y, Zeng L, Su L, Hao M, Zhang W, Wang X. Preparation of Graphene Oxide-Embedded Hydrogel as a Novel Sensor Platform for Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Scutellaria baicalensis. Front Chem 2021; 9:675346. [PMID: 33937209 PMCID: PMC8087177 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.675346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Antioxidation is very important in medicine and food. The current evaluation technologies often have many shortcomings. In this work, an improved electrochemical sensing platform for the evaluation of antioxidant activity has been proposed. A hydrogel was prepared based on graphene oxide, zinc ions, and chitosan. Zinc ions play the role of crosslinking agents in hydrogels. The structure of chitosan can be destroyed by injecting hydrogen peroxide into the hydrogel, and the free zinc ions can diffuse to the surface of the electrode to participate in the electrochemical reaction. This electrochemical sensor can evaluate the antioxidant activity by comparing the current difference of zinc reduction before and after adding the antioxidant. With the help of graphene oxide, this hydrogel can greatly enhance the sensing effect. We conducted tests on 10 real samples. This proposed electrochemical platform has been successfully applied for evaluating the antioxidant activity of Scutellaria baicalensis, and the results were compared to those obtained from the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-based traditional analysis technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.,Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China
| | - Yinzi Yue
- First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Li Zeng
- First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Lianlin Su
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Min Hao
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China
| | - Xiaopeng Wang
- Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China
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Haque MA, Morozova K, Ferrentino G, Scampicchio M. Electrochemical Methods to Evaluate the Antioxidant Activity and Capacity of Foods: A Review. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Azizul Haque
- Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano Italy
- Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science (FTNS) Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU) Tangail 1902 Bangladesh
| | - Ksenia Morozova
- Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano Italy
| | - Giovanna Ferrentino
- Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano Italy
| | - Matteo Scampicchio
- Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano Italy
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Ahmed H, Pathak J, Rajneesh, Sonkar PK, Ganesan V, Häder DP, Sinha RP. Responses of a hot spring cyanobacterium under ultraviolet and photosynthetically active radiation: photosynthetic performance, antioxidative enzymes, mycosporine-like amino acid profiling and its antioxidative potentials. 3 Biotech 2021; 11:10. [PMID: 33442509 PMCID: PMC7778668 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-020-02562-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
This study summarizes the response of a hot spring cyanobacterium Fischerella sp. strain HKAR-14, under simulated light conditions of ultraviolet radiation (UVR), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), PAR + UV-A (PA) and PAR + UV-A + UV-B (PAB). Exposure to UVR caused a decline in growth and Chl a while total carotene content increased under PA and PAB. Maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (F v /F m) and relative electron transport rate decreased significantly in PA and PAB exposure. Higher non-photochemical quenching and lower photochemical quenching values were observed in UVR-exposed samples as compared to the control. Levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased significantly in PAB and PA. Fluorescence microscopic images showed an increase in green fluorescence, indicating the generation of ROS in UVR. The antioxidant machinery including superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase showed an increase of 1.76-fold and 2.5-fold superoxide dismutase, 2.4-fold and 3.7-fold catalase, 1.83-fold and 2.5-fold peroxidase activities under PA and PAB, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography equipped with photodiode array detector, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analyses reveal the occurrence of a single mycosporine-like amino acid, shinorine (λ max 332.3 ± 2 nm, m/z 333.1), with a retention time of 1.157 min. The electrochemical characterization of shinorine was determined by cyclic voltammetry. The shinorine molecule possesses electrochemical activity and represents diffusion-controlled process in 0.1 M (pH 7.0) phosphate buffer. An antioxidant assay of shinorine showed its efficient activity as antioxidant which increased in a dose-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haseen Ahmed
- Laboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Microbiology, Center of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 India
- Department of Botany, Government Girls P.G. College, Satna, MP 485001 India
| | - Jainendra Pathak
- Department of Botany, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru College, Banda, 210001 India
| | - Rajneesh
- Laboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Microbiology, Center of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 India
| | - Piyush K. Sonkar
- Department of Chemistry, MMV, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Vellaichamy Ganesan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Donat-P. Häder
- Department of Biology, Emeritus of Friedrich-Alexander University, Neue Str. 9, 91096 Möhrendorf, Germany
| | - Rajeshwar P. Sinha
- Laboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Microbiology, Center of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 India
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15
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Chobot V, Hadacek F, Bachmann G, Weckwerth W, Kubicova L. In Vitro Evaluation of Pro- and Antioxidant Effects of Flavonoid Tricetin in Comparison to Myricetin. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25245850. [PMID: 33322312 PMCID: PMC7768484 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Flavonoids are rather common plant phenolic constituents that are known for potent antioxidant effects and can be beneficial for human health. Flavonoids with a pyrogallol moiety are highly efficient reducing agents with possible pro- and antioxidant effects, depending on the reaction milieu. Therefore, the redox properties of myricetin and tricetin were investigated by differential pulse voltammetry and deoxyribose degradation assay. Tricetin proved to be a good antioxidant but only showed negligible pro-oxidant activity in one of the deoxyribose degradation assay variants. Compared to tricetin, myricetin showed pro- and antioxidant effects. The more efficient reducing properties of myricetin are probably caused by the positive mesomeric effect of the enolic 3-hydroxy group on ring C. It is evident that the antioxidant properties of structurally similar flavonoids can be converted to apparent pro-oxidant effects by relatively small structural changes, such as hydroxylation. Since reactive oxygen species (ROS) often serve as secondary messengers in pathological and physiological processes in animal and plant cells, the pro- and antioxidant properties of flavonoids are an important part of controlling mechanisms of tissue signal cascades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Chobot
- Division of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (G.B.); (W.W.); (L.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +43-1-4277-76551
| | - Franz Hadacek
- Department of Plant Biochemistry, Albrecht-von-Haller Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 11, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany;
| | - Gert Bachmann
- Division of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (G.B.); (W.W.); (L.K.)
| | - Wolfram Weckwerth
- Division of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (G.B.); (W.W.); (L.K.)
- Vienna Metabolomics Center (VIME), University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Lenka Kubicova
- Division of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (G.B.); (W.W.); (L.K.)
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16
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Electrochemical behaviour of piperine. Comparison with control antioxidants. Food Chem 2020; 339:128110. [PMID: 33152887 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Piperine, as the most abundant alkaloid in pepper, gained a lot of attention for possible antioxidant and therapeutic properties. Electrochemical techniques were applied to widely evaluate the redox behavior of piperine by comparison to that of well-known antioxidants: ascorbic acid, protocatechuic acid, syringic acid, tyrosine and capsaicin used as controls. Also, electrochemistry was involved in an innovative way to investigate the potential antioxidant properties of piperine combined with different in vitro peroxidation and reducing assays: (i) 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH) scavenging; (ii) 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy (TEMPO) scavenging; (iii) ferric ions (Fe3+) reducing power; (iv) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging. Results show that piperine readily reacts with highly oxidizing radicals and bind redox-active metal ions in a similar manner as antioxidants used as model.
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17
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Ivanova A, Gerasimova E, Gazizullina E. Study of Antioxidant Properties of Agents from the Perspective of Their Action Mechanisms. Molecules 2020; 25:E4251. [PMID: 32947948 PMCID: PMC7570667 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25184251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The creation and analysis of a large variety of existing methods for the evaluation of integrated antioxidant properties are quite relevant in connection with a range of biological mechanisms of the antioxidants (AO) action. In this work, the existing methods are correlated with mechanisms of antioxidant action. It is shown that the results obtained by various methods are mainly incomparable. This can be connected with the implementation of various mechanisms of antioxidant action in methods. The analysis of the literature data presented in this review indicates the difficulty of creating a universal method and the feasibility of using integrated approaches based on the use of several methods that implement and combine various mechanisms of the chemical conversion of antioxidants. This review describes methods for studying the chelating ability of antioxidants, except for methods based on electron and hydrogen atom transfer reactions, which are currently not widely covered in modern literature. With the description of each mechanism, special attention is paid to electrochemical methods, as the interaction of active oxygen metabolites of radical and non-radical nature with antioxidants has an electron/proton/donor-acceptor nature, which corresponds to the nature of electrochemical methods and suggests that they can be used to study the interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alla Ivanova
- Chemical Technological Institute, Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia; (E.G.); (E.G.)
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Abstract
Rosmarinic acid (RA) is an important bioactive phenolic acid with significant biochemical activities, including the antioxidant one. It is widely found in plants of the families Lamiaceae and Boraginaceae and has many uses in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. RA is an electroactive species owing to the presence of the two catechol groups in its structure. Due to their inherent characteristics, such as sensitivity, selectivity, ease of operation and not too high costs, electrochemical methods of analysis are interesting tools for the assessment of redox-active compounds. Moreover, there is a good correlation between the redox potential of the analyte and its capability to donate electrons and, consequently, its antioxidant activity. Therefore, this paper presents a detailed overview of the electrochemical (bio)sensors and methods, in both stationary and dynamic systems, applied for RA investigation under different aspects. These comprise its antioxidant activity, its interaction with biological important molecules and the quantification of RA or total polyphenolic content in different samples.
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19
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Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Carbosilane Dendrimers Functionalized with Polyphenolic Moieties. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12080698. [PMID: 32722069 PMCID: PMC7464503 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new family of polyphenolic carbosilane dendrimers functionalized with ferulic, caffeic, and gallic acids has been obtained through a straightforward amidation reaction. Their antioxidant activity has been studied by different techniques such as DPPH (2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging assay, FRAP assay (ferric reducing antioxidant power), and cyclic voltammetry. The antioxidant analysis showed that polyphenolic dendrimers exhibited higher activities than free polyphenols in all cases. The first-generation dendrimer decorated with gallic acid stood out as the best antioxidant compound, displaying a correlation between the number of hydroxyl groups in the polyphenol structure and the antioxidant activity of the compounds. Moreover, the antibacterial capacity of these new systems has been screened against Gram-positive (+) and Gram-negative (−) bacteria, and we observed that polyphenolic dendrimers functionalized with caffeic and gallic acids were capable of decreasing bacterial growth. In contrast, ferulic carbosilane dendrimers and free polyphenols showed no effect, establishing a correlation between antioxidant activity and antibacterial capacity. Finally, a viability assay in human skin fibroblasts cells (HFF-1) allowed for corroborating the nontoxicity of the polyphenolic dendrimers at their active antibacterial concentration.
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20
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Chiorcea-Paquim AM, Enache TA, De Souza Gil E, Oliveira-Brett AM. Natural phenolic antioxidants electrochemistry: Towards a new food science methodology. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:1680-1726. [PMID: 33337087 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Natural phenolic compounds are abundant in the vegetable kingdom, occurring mainly as secondary metabolites in a wide variety of chemical structures. Around 10,000 different plant phenolic derivatives have been isolated and identified. This review provides an exhaustive overview concerning the electron transfer reactions in natural polyphenols, from the point of view of their in vitro antioxidant and/or pro-oxidant mode of action, as well as their identification in highly complex matrixes, for example, fruits, vegetables, wine, food supplements, relevant for food quality control, nutrition, and health research. The accurate assessment of polyphenols' redox behavior is essential, and the application of the electrochemical methods in routine quality control of natural products and foods, where the polyphenols antioxidant activity needs to be quantified in vitro, is of the utmost importance. The phenol moiety oxidation pathways and the effect of substituents and experimental conditions on their electrochemical behavior will be reviewed. The fundamental principles concerning the redox behavior of natural polyphenols, specifically flavonoids and other benzopyran derivatives, phenolic acids and ester derivatives, quinones, lignins, tannins, lignans, essential oils, stilbenes, curcuminoids, and chalcones, will be described. The final sections will focus on the electroanalysis of phenolic antioxidants in natural products and the electroanalytical evaluation of in vitro total antioxidant capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Teodor Adrian Enache
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3004-535, Portugal
| | - Eric De Souza Gil
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3004-535, Portugal.,Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil
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21
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Pastor FT, Šegan DM, Gorjanović SŽ, Kalušević AM, Sužnjević DŽ. Development of voltammetric methods for antioxidant activity determination based on Fe(III) reduction. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Liu H, He Y, Li N, Liu Z, Zhang X, Zhang X, Liu Q. Organic-Inorganic Composite Nanorods as an Excellent Mimicking Peroxidases for Colorimetric Detection and Evaluation of Antioxidant. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:2499-2506. [PMID: 35025300 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
N,N'-Dicarboxy methyl perylene diimide-coated CeO2 nanorods (PDI/CeO2 NR) were synthesized via an ultrasonic-assisted method. PDI/CeO2 exhibits the superb mimic peroxidase functions confirmed by the catalyzed oxidation of TMB by hydrogen peroxide in less than 60 s along with color transformation from colorless to blue. The catalytic mechanism was confirmed to be an electronic transfer mechanism by fluorescence experiment. Thus, a visual colorimetric sensor was constructed for hydrogen peroxide detection with a low detection limit (LOD = 2.23 μM). Comparing the inhibition effects of l-cysteine (Cys), ascorbic acid (AA) and glutathione (GSH) on the catalytic oxidation of TMB, it can be found that they possessed different types of inhibition on the oxidation of TMB by H2O2 using PDI/CeO2, and AA has better antioxidant effect, followed by Cys and GSH. On the basis of the excellent antioxidant effect of AA, a low-cost colorimetric sensor was also used to detect AA, and a lower LOD value (0.68 μM) was obtained in the linear range of 5.0-30 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - YanLei He
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Ning Li
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Zhenxue Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Xianxi Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage & Novel Cell Technology; College of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Qingyun Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
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23
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Gonzalez-Baro A, Izquierdo D, Heras A, Colina A. UV/Vis spectroelectrochemistry of o-vanillin: Study of the antioxidant properties. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.113844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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24
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Oliveira-Alves SC, Pereira RS, Pereira AB, Ferreira A, Mecha E, Silva AB, Serra AT, Bronze MR. Identification of functional compounds in baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) nuts: Nutritional value, volatile and phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and antiproliferative effect. Food Res Int 2020; 131:109026. [PMID: 32247467 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This work aimed to contribute to the nutritional and functional characterization of roasted baru nuts, a seed widely consumed and produced in Brazil. Baru nut was characterized in terms of its nutritional value and volatile composition (SPME-GC-MS analysis). The ultrasound assisted extraction was used to extract free and bound phenolic compounds that were identified by LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS method. Bioactivity assays were carried out to evaluate the antioxidant activity (ORAC and HOSC assay) and anticancer effect (inhibition of HT29 cell growth and targeting of cancer stemness) of baru nut extracts and phenolic compounds. Results showed that baru is a good source of protein and monounsaturated fatty acids, specifically oleic acid (47.20 g/100 g). The predominant volatile compounds are hexanal (71.18%) and 2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine (9.43%). The main phenolic compounds identified were gallic acid and its derivatives, such as gallic acid esters and gallotannins. Among all, gallic acid and methyl gallate seemed to be the main compounds responsible for the high antioxidant activity. The antiproliferative effect evaluated of baru extracts in HT29 cell line showed ability to impair cell growth in both monolayer and spheroid cultures and to reduce ALDH+ population. These results supply new information about the functional compounds presents in baru nut, which are important sources of natural antioxidants and antiproliferative compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila C Oliveira-Alves
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal.
| | - Rafaela Sofia Pereira
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Ana Bárbara Pereira
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - António Ferreira
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Elsa Mecha
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Andreia B Silva
- iMed.ULisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ana Teresa Serra
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal; Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB NOVA), Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Maria R Bronze
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal; iMed.ULisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB NOVA), Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
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25
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Evaluation of phenolic antioxidant capacity in beverages based on laccase immobilized on screen-printed carbon electrode modified with graphene nanoplatelets and gold nanoparticles. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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26
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Electrochemical Sensors Modified with Combinations of Sulfur Containing Phthalocyanines and Capped Gold Nanoparticles: A Study of the Influence of the Nature of the Interaction between Sensing Materials. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9111506. [PMID: 31652754 PMCID: PMC6915348 DOI: 10.3390/nano9111506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Voltametric sensors formed by the combination of a sulfur-substituted zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPcRS) and gold nanoparticles capped with tetraoctylammonium bromide (AuNPtOcBr) have been developed. The influence of the nature of the interaction between both components in the response towards catechol has been evaluated. Electrodes modified with a mixture of nanoparticles and phthalocyanine (AuNPtOcBr/ZnPcRS) show an increase in the intensity of the peak associated with the reduction of catechol. Electrodes modified with a covalent adduct-both component are linked through a thioether bond-(AuNPtOcBr-S-ZnPcR), show an increase in the intensity of the oxidation peak. Voltammograms registered at increasing scan rates show that charge transfer coefficients are different in both types of electrodes confirming that the kinetics of the electrochemical reaction is influenced by the nature of the interaction between both electrocatalytic materials. The limits of detection attained are 0.9 × 10−6 mol∙L−1 for the electrode modified with the mixture AuNPtOcBr/ZnPcRS and 1.3 × 10−7 mol∙L−1 for the electrode modified with the covalent adduct AuNPtOcBr-S-ZnPcR. These results indicate that the establishment of covalent bonds between nanoparticles and phthalocyanines can be a good strategy to obtain sensors with enhanced performance, improving the charge transfer rate and the detection limits of voltammetric sensors.
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Rocha P, Vilas‐Boas Â, Fontes N, Geraldo D, Bento F. Evaluation of Polyphenols in Wine by Voltammetric Techniques with Screen Printed Carbon Electrodes. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Rocha
- Centre of ChemistryUniversidade do Minho Braga Portugal
| | | | | | - Dulce Geraldo
- Centre of ChemistryUniversidade do Minho Braga Portugal
| | - Fátima Bento
- Centre of ChemistryUniversidade do Minho Braga Portugal
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidade do Minho Campus de Gualtar 4710-057 Braga Portugal
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28
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Karaman M, Tesanovic K, Gorjanovic S, Pastor FT, Simonovic M, Glumac M, Pejin B. Polarography as a technique of choice for the evaluation of total antioxidant activity: The case study of selected Coprinus Comatus extracts and quinic acid, their antidiabetic ingredient. Nat Prod Res 2019; 35:1711-1716. [PMID: 31192702 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1628753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
This study was focused on in vitro screening of the total antioxidant activity of the selected extracts of the mushroom Coprinus comatus and quinic acid, one of their antidiabetic ingredients, by an uncommon electrochemical assay. Indeed, direct current (DC) polarographic HydroxoPerhydroxo Mercury(II) Complex (HPMC) assay based on decrease of anodic limiting current originating from HPMC formation in alkaline solutions of hydrogen peroxide at potential of mercury dissolution, observed upon gradual addition of antioxidants, was applied herein for the estimation of the natural products' antioxidativity. Quinic acid was found to exhibit most promising antioxidant potential (4.0 ± 0.2%µL-1) being ≈ 2-fold more active than the screened C. comatus extract samples. Actually, such a finding puts some light on the antioxidativity of cyclic polyols, well understimated class of organic compounds, compared to aromatic (poly)phenolics. As a low cost, easy-to handle and accurate this polarographic assay may be thoroughly recommended for much broader use. [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Karaman
- Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Kristina Tesanovic
- Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Ferenc T Pastor
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Miodrag Glumac
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology - SFSB, Food Oral Processing Laboratory, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Boris Pejin
- Department of Life Sciences, Institute for Multidisciplinary Research - IMSI, University of Belgrade, Serbia
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29
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Erady V, Mascarenhas RJ, Satpati AK, Bhakta AK, Mekhalif Z, Delhalle J, A D. Carbon paste modified with Bi decorated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and CTAB as a sensitive voltammetric sensor for the detection of Caffeic acid. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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30
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de Araújo Rodrigues I, Gomes SMC, Fernandes IPG, Oliveira‐Brett AM. Phenolic Composition and Total Antioxidant Capacity by Electrochemical, Spectrophotometric and HPLC‐EC Evaluation in Portuguese Red and White Wines. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isaíde de Araújo Rodrigues
- Chemistry DepartmentUniversity of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidade Federal do Maranhão São Luís, Maranhão, CEP 65080-040 Brasil
| | - Sara M. C. Gomes
- Chemistry DepartmentUniversity of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
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31
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Song M, Dang L, Long J, Hu C. Laser-Cut Polymer Tape Templates for Scalable Filtration Fabrication of User-Designed and Carbon-Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Sensors. ACS Sens 2018; 3:2518-2525. [PMID: 30403134 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We report here a simple filtration method for the scalable fabrication of user-designed and carbon-nanomaterial-based electrode arrays using laser-cut poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) tape templates. This method can produce electrode arrays with high uniformity and low resistance from the dilute dispersions of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). For these two carbon arrays, the SWNT array is demonstrated to possess several interesting properties, e.g., good mechanical properties, excellent flexibility, and favorable electrochemical behavior. Moreover, its porous structure enables the construction of a paperlike solid-state electrochemical sensor using Nafion electrolytes, which is suitable for the on-site monitoring of trace phenol pollutants in electrolyte-free water. Besides, an electrochemically addressable 36-zone sensor was constructed by this method. With the aid of an inexpensive 3D printer, the addressable sensor can achieve the semiautomatic and high-throughput evaluation of antioxidant capacity on a series of vegetables and fruits using a single-channel electrochemical analyzer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Song
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Lantu Dang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Juan Long
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Chengguo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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Tortolini C, Bollella P, Zumpano R, Favero G, Mazzei F, Antiochia R. Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Based Electrochemical Sensor for Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) Detection in Wine Samples. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2018; 8:bios8040108. [PMID: 30441783 PMCID: PMC6316432 DOI: 10.3390/bios8040108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A single-use electrochemical screen-printed electrode is reported based on biomimetic properties of nanoceria particles (CeNPs). The developed tool showed an easy approach compared to the classical spectrophotometric methods reported in literature in terms of ease of use, cost, portability, and unnecessary secondary reagents. The sensor allowed the detection of the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in wine samples. The sensor has been optimized and characterized electrochemically and then tested with antioxidant compounds occurred in wine samples. The electrochemical CeNPs modified sensor has been used for detection of TAC in white and red commercial wines and the data compared to the 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS)-based spectrophotometric method. Finally, the obtained results have demonstrated that the proposed sensor was suitable for the simple and quick evaluation of TAC in beverage samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Tortolini
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome-P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Paolo Bollella
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome-P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Rosaceleste Zumpano
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome-P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Gabriele Favero
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome-P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Franco Mazzei
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome-P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Riccarda Antiochia
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome-P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
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33
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Tanaka Y, Hasegawa T, Shimamura T, Ukeda H, Ueda T. Potentiometric evaluation of antioxidant capacity using polyoxometalate-immobilized electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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34
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Ingawale AS, Sadiq MB, Nguyen LT, Ngan TB. Optimization of extraction conditions and assessment of antioxidant, α-glucosidase inhibitory and antimicrobial activities of Xanthium strumarium L. fruits. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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35
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Muñoz R, García-Hernández C, Medina-Plaza C, García-Cabezón C, Fernández-Escudero JA, Barajas E, Medrano G, Rodriguez-Méndez ML. A different approach for the analysis of grapes: Using the skin as sensing element. Food Res Int 2018; 107:544-550. [PMID: 29580518 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.02.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work, an alternative method to monitor the phenolic maturity of grapes was developed. In this approach, the skins of grapes were used to cover the surface of carbon paste electrodes and the voltammetric signals obtained with the skin-modified sensors were used to obtain information about the phenolic content of the skins. These sensors could easily detect differences in the phenolic composition of different Spanish varieties of grapes (Mencía, Prieto Picudo and Juan García). Moreover, sensors were able to monitor changes in the phenolic content throughout the ripening process from véraison until harvest. Using PLS-1 (Partial Least Squares), correlations were established between the voltammetric signals registered with the skin-modified sensors and the phenolic content measured by classical methods (Glories or Total Polyphenol Index). PLS-1 models provided additional information about Brix degree, density or sugar content, which usually used to establish the harvesting date. The quality of the correlations was influenced by the maturation process and the structural and mechanical skin properties. Thus the skin sensors fabricated with Juan García and Prieto Picudo grapes (that showed faster polyphenolic maturation and a higher amount of extractable polyphenols than Mencía), showed good correlations and therefore could be used to monitor the ripening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Muñoz
- Group of Sensors UVASENS, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; Dept. Bioquímica, Biología Molecular y Fisiología, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - J A Fernández-Escudero
- Estación Enológica de Castilla y León, C/Santísimo Cristo, 26, 47490 Rueda, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Enrique Barajas
- ITACYL Avenida de Burgos, KM.118, Finca Zamadueñas, 47071 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Germán Medrano
- R&D Dept. Bodega Cooperativa de Cigales, C/Las Bodegas, s/n, 47270 Cigales, Valladolid, Spain
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36
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Manganaris GA, Goulas V, Mellidou I, Drogoudi P. Antioxidant Phytochemicals in Fresh Produce: Exploitation of Genotype Variation and Advancements in Analytical Protocols. Front Chem 2018; 5:95. [PMID: 29468146 PMCID: PMC5807909 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2017.00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Horticultural commodities (fruit and vegetables) are the major dietary source of several bioactive compounds of high nutraceutical value for humans, including polyphenols, carotenoids and vitamins. The aim of the current review was dual. Firstly, toward the eventual enhancement of horticultural crops with bio-functional compounds, the natural genetic variation in antioxidants found in different species and cultivars/genotypes is underlined. Notably, some landraces and/or traditional cultivars have been characterized by substantially higher phytochemical content, i.e., small tomato of Santorini island (cv. "Tomataki Santorinis") possesses appreciably high amounts of ascorbic acid (AsA). The systematic screening of key bioactive compounds in a wide range of germplasm for the identification of promising genotypes and the restoration of key gene fractions from wild species and landraces may help in reducing the loss of agro-biodiversity, creating a healthier "gene pool" as the basis of future adaptation. Toward this direction, large scale comparative studies in different cultivars/genotypes of a given species provide useful insights about the ones of higher nutritional value. Secondly, the advancements in the employment of analytical techniques to determine the antioxidant potential through a convenient, easy and fast way are outlined. Such analytical techniques include electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, electrochemical, and chemometric methods, flow injection analysis (FIA), optical sensors, and high resolution screening (HRS). Taking into consideration that fruits and vegetables are complex mixtures of water- and lipid-soluble antioxidants, the exploitation of chemometrics to develop "omics" platforms (i.e., metabolomics, foodomics) is a promising tool for researchers to decode and/or predict antioxidant activity of fresh produce. For industry, the use of optical sensors and IR spectroscopy is recommended to estimate the antioxidant activity rapidly and at low cost, although legislation does not allow its correlation with health claims.
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Affiliation(s)
- George A. Manganaris
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus
| | - Vlasios Goulas
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus
| | - Ifigeneia Mellidou
- Hellenic Agricultural Organization ‘Demeter’, Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Pavlina Drogoudi
- Hellenic Agricultural Organization ‘Demeter’, Department of Deciduous Fruit Trees, Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Naoussa, Greece
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37
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Della Pelle F, Compagnone D. Nanomaterial-Based Sensing and Biosensing of Phenolic Compounds and Related Antioxidant Capacity in Food. SENSORS 2018; 18:s18020462. [PMID: 29401719 PMCID: PMC5854963 DOI: 10.3390/s18020462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Polyphenolic compounds (PCs) have received exceptional attention at the end of the past millennium and as much at the beginning of the new one. Undoubtedly, these compounds in foodstuffs provide added value for their well-known health benefits, for their technological role and also marketing. Many efforts have been made to provide simple, effective and user friendly analytical methods for the determination and antioxidant capacity (AOC) evaluation of food polyphenols. In a parallel track, over the last twenty years, nanomaterials (NMs) have made their entry in the analytical chemistry domain; NMs have, in fact, opened new paths for the development of analytical methods with the common aim to improve analytical performance and sustainability, becoming new tools in quality assurance of food and beverages. The aim of this review is to provide information on the most recent developments of new NMs-based tools and strategies for total polyphenols (TP) determination and AOC evaluation in food. In this review optical, electrochemical and bioelectrochemical approaches have been reviewed. The use of nanoparticles, quantum dots, carbon nanomaterials and hybrid materials for the detection of polyphenols is the main subject of the works reported. However, particular attention has been paid to the success of the application in real samples, in addition to the NMs. In particular, the discussion has been focused on methods/devices presenting, in the opinion of the authors, clear advancement in the fields, in terms of simplicity, rapidity and usability. This review aims to demonstrate how the NM-based approaches represent valid alternatives to classical methods for polyphenols analysis, and are mature to be integrated for the rapid quality assessment of food quality in lab or directly in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavio Della Pelle
- Faculty of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, 64023 Teramo, Italy.
| | - Dario Compagnone
- Faculty of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, 64023 Teramo, Italy.
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38
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Freitas PV, da Silva DR, Beluomini MA, da Silva JL, Stradiotto NR. Determination of Phenolic Acids in Sugarcane Vinasse by HPLC with Pulse Amperometry. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:4869487. [PMID: 29600112 PMCID: PMC5828258 DOI: 10.1155/2018/4869487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 11/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separation with pulsed amperometric detection of phenolic acids at a glassy carbon electrode is described. Chromatographic separation was carried out in isocratic conditions using 0.20 mol·L-1 acetic acid (pH 5.0)/water (80 : 20, v/v) as mobile phase under constant working potential mode of 0.80 V. Chromatographic peaks presented high resolution and separation. Calibration curves exhibited excellent correlation coefficients, above 0.995. Linear ranges of the analytes, in mg L-1, were of 0.018-18 (gallic acid), 0.146-19 (vanillic acid), 0.13-17 (caffeic acid), 0.016-16 (ferulic acid), and 0.008-17 (p-coumaric acid), respectively. Limits of detection ranged from 1.6 to 97 μg·L-1 and precision varied in 1.73-3.78% interval. Concentrations of 19 ± 0.51 mg·L-1 and 7.8 ± 2.5 mg·L-1 were found for vanillic and caffeic acids, respectively, in a sugarcane vinasse sample. Gallic, ferulic, and p-coumaric acids were not detected. Recovery results demonstrated that the proposed method is accurate, and it can be used to detect and quantify phenolic acids in sugarcane vinasse without any influence of interferents.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. V. Freitas
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs s/n, Viçosa, MG, Brazil
| | - D. R. da Silva
- Departmento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química (IQ/CAr), Universidade Estadual Paulista, R. Prof. Francisco Degni 55, Jardim Quitandinha, 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - M. A. Beluomini
- Departmento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química (IQ/CAr), Universidade Estadual Paulista, R. Prof. Francisco Degni 55, Jardim Quitandinha, 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - J. L. da Silva
- Departmento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química (IQ/CAr), Universidade Estadual Paulista, R. Prof. Francisco Degni 55, Jardim Quitandinha, 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - N. R. Stradiotto
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Escola de Engenharia Industrial e Metalúrgica de Volta Redonda, Av. dos Trabalhadores 420, Vila Santa Cecília, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil
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39
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Erady V, Mascarenhas RJ, Satpati AK, Detriche S, Mekhalif Z, Dalhalle J, Dhason A. Sensitive detection of Ferulic acid using multi-walled carbon nanotube decorated with silver nano-particles modified carbon paste electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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40
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Oliveira Neto JR, Lopes de Macêdo IY, Lopes de Oliveira NR, de Queiroz Ferreira R, de Souza Gil E. Antioxidant Capacity and Total Phenol Content in Hop and Malt Commercial Samples. ELECTROANAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Eric de Souza Gil
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Federal University of Goiás; Goiânia GO - 74605-220 Brazil
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41
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Characterization of phenolic compounds in chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds, fiber flour and oil. Food Chem 2017; 232:295-305. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 03/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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42
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Oliveira Neto JR, de Oliveira TS, Ghedini PC, Vaz BG, Gil EDS. Antioxidant and vasodilatory activity of commercial beers. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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43
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González-Sánchez MI, Agrisuelas J, Valero E, Compton RG. Measurement of Total Antioxidant Capacity by Electrogenerated Iodine at Disposable Screen Printed Electrodes. ELECTROANAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María Isabel González-Sánchez
- Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Industrial Engineering; University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n; 02071 Albacete Spain
| | - Jerónimo Agrisuelas
- Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Industrial Engineering; University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n; 02071 Albacete Spain
| | - Edelmira Valero
- Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Industrial Engineering; University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n; 02071 Albacete Spain
| | - Richard G. Compton
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory; University of Oxford; South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QZ United Kingdom
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44
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Dossi N, Toniolo R, Impellizzieri F, Tubaro F, Bontempelli G, Terzi F, Piccin E. A paper-based platform with a pencil-drawn dual amperometric detector for the rapid quantification of ortho-diphenols in extravirgin olive oil. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 950:41-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2016] [Revised: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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45
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Ma S, Qi YX, Jiang XQ, Chen JQ, Zhou QY, Shi G, Zhang M. Selective and Sensitive Monitoring of Cerebral Antioxidants Based on the Dye-Labeled DNA/Polydopamine Conjugates. Anal Chem 2016; 88:11647-11653. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shishi Ma
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and ‡School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yan-Xia Qi
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and ‡School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiao-Qin Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and ‡School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jie-Qiong Chen
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and ‡School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Qiao-Yu Zhou
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and ‡School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Guoyue Shi
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and ‡School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Min Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and ‡School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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46
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Yan F, Su B. Tailoring Molecular Permeability of Nanochannel-Micelle Membranes for Electrochemical Analysis of Antioxidants in Fruit Juices without Sample Treatment. Anal Chem 2016; 88:11001-11006. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Yan
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry,
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Bin Su
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry,
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
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47
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Belmont-Bernal F, Aguilar JC, Ramos E, Guadarrama P. Systematic Derivatization of Curcumin and its Effect on Antioxidant Capacity and Action Mechanism. Cyclic Voltammetry and DFT as Tools of Analysis. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Belmont-Bernal
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Laboratorio de Materiales Funcionales Orgánicos; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; C.P. 70-360, CU Coyoacán, México DF 04510 Mexico
| | - Julio César Aguilar
- Departamento de Química Analítica; Facultad de Química, UNAM; Ciudad Universitaria 04510 México, D.F. Mexico
| | - Estrella Ramos
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Laboratorio de Materiales Funcionales Orgánicos; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; C.P. 70-360, CU Coyoacán, México DF 04510 Mexico
| | - Patricia Guadarrama
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Laboratorio de Materiales Funcionales Orgánicos; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; C.P. 70-360, CU Coyoacán, México DF 04510 Mexico
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48
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Kunitake M, Kuraya E, Kato D, Niwa O, Nishimi T. Electrochemistry in bicontinuous microemulsions based on control of dynamic solution structures on electrode surfaces. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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49
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Masek A, Chrzescijanska E, Latos M, Zaborski M. Influence of hydroxyl substitution on flavanone antioxidants properties. Food Chem 2016; 215:501-7. [PMID: 27542504 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2016] [Revised: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The aim of our study was to determine the effect of the position of the hydroxyl group on the antioxidant properties of flavonoid derivatives. For this purpose, we performed electrochemical analysis and quantum-mechanical calculations to describe the mechanisms of electrochemical oxidation, and we selected the two methods of ABTS (2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate), which allowed us to determine the ability to scavenge free radicals. On the basis of the research, we found that the derivatives of flavonoids, which have a hydroxyl group substituted at the R-3 position on the C ring, have outstanding antioxidant activity. Flavone, which had an OH group substituted at the R-6 and R-7 position on the ring A, showed similar antioxidant activity to flavone without -OH groups in the structure and slightly higher activity than the di-substituted flavone on the ring A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Masek
- Technical University of Lodz, Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, 90-924 Lodz, ul Stefanowskiego 12/16, Poland.
| | - Ewa Chrzescijanska
- Technical University of Lodz, Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, 90-924 Lodz, ul Zeromskiego 116, Poland
| | - Malgorzata Latos
- Technical University of Lodz, Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, 90-924 Lodz, ul Stefanowskiego 12/16, Poland
| | - Marian Zaborski
- Technical University of Lodz, Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, 90-924 Lodz, ul Stefanowskiego 12/16, Poland
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50
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Issaad FZ, Fernandes IPG, Enache TA, Mouats C, Rodrigues IA, Oliveira-Brett AM. Flavonoids in Selected Mediterranean Fruits: Extraction, Electrochemical Detection and Total Antioxidant Capacity Evaluation. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Zohra Issaad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
- Unité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et MoléculaireStructurale, CHEMS; Faculté des Sciences Exactes; Campus Chaabet Erssas, Université Constantine 1 25000 Constantine Algeria
- Centre de Recherche en Biotechnologie, CRBt, BPE 73; Ali Mendjeli, Nouvelle Ville 25000 Constantine Algeria
| | - Isabel P. G. Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Teodor A. Enache
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Chabane Mouats
- Unité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et MoléculaireStructurale, CHEMS; Faculté des Sciences Exactes; Campus Chaabet Erssas, Université Constantine 1 25000 Constantine Algeria
| | - Isaide A. Rodrigues
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
- Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal do Maranhão; São Luís, Maranhão 12 CEP: 65080-040 Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Oliveira-Brett
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
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