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Persano L, Camposeo A, Matino F, Wang R, Natarajan T, Li Q, Pan M, Su Y, Kar-Narayan S, Auricchio F, Scalet G, Bowen C, Wang X, Pisignano D. Advanced Materials for Energy Harvesting and Soft Robotics: Emerging Frontiers to Enhance Piezoelectric Performance and Functionality. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2405363. [PMID: 39291876 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
Piezoelectric energy harvesting captures mechanical energy from a number of sources, such as vibrations, the movement of objects and bodies, impact events, and fluid flow to generate electric power. Such power can be employed to support wireless communication, electronic components, ocean monitoring, tissue engineering, and biomedical devices. A variety of self-powered piezoelectric sensors, transducers, and actuators have been produced for these applications, however approaches to enhance the piezoelectric properties of materials to increase device performance remain a challenging frontier of materials research. In this regard, the intrinsic polarization and properties of materials can be designed or deliberately engineered to enhance the piezo-generated power. This review provides insights into the mechanisms of piezoelectricity in advanced materials, including perovskites, active polymers, and natural biomaterials, with a focus on the chemical and physical strategies employed to enhance the piezo-response and facilitate their integration into complex electronic systems. Applications in energy harvesting and soft robotics are overviewed by highlighting the primary performance figures of merits, the actuation mechanisms, and relevant applications. Key breakthroughs and valuable strategies to further improve both materials and device performance are discussed, together with a critical assessment of the requirements of next-generation piezoelectric systems, and future scientific and technological solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luana Persano
- NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, I-56127, Italy
| | - Andrea Camposeo
- NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, I-56127, Italy
| | - Francesca Matino
- NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, I-56127, Italy
| | - Ruoxing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, 53707, USA
| | - Thiyagarajan Natarajan
- Department of Materials Science, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | - Qinlan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Min Pan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Yewang Su
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Sohini Kar-Narayan
- Department of Materials Science, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | - Ferdinando Auricchio
- Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, Pavia, I-27100, Italy
| | - Giulia Scalet
- Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, Pavia, I-27100, Italy
| | - Chris Bowen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, 53707, USA
| | - Dario Pisignano
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. Fermi", Università di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, Pisa, I-56127, Italy
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2
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Wang J, Hu F, Sant S, Chu K, Riemer L, Damjanovic D, Kilbey SM, Klok HA. Pyroelectric Polyelectrolyte Brushes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2307038. [PMID: 38112160 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
Piezo- and pyroelectric materials are of interest, for example, for energy harvesting applications, for the development of tactile sensors, as well as neuromorphic computing. This study reports the observation of pyro- and piezoelectricity in thin surface-attached polymer brushes containing zwitterionic and electrolytic side groups that are prepared via surface-initiated polymerization. The pyro- and piezoelectric properties of the surface-grafted polyelectrolyte brushes are found to sensitively depend on and can be tuned by variation of the counterion. The observed piezo- and pyroelectric properties reflect the structural complexity of polymer brushes, and are attributed to a complex interplay of the non-uniform segment density within these films, together with a non-uniform distribution of counterions and specific ion effects. The fabrication of thin pyroelectric films by surface-initiated polymerization is an important addition to the existing strategies toward such materials. Surface-initiated polymerization, in particular, allows for facile grafting of polar thin polymer films from a wide range of substrates via a straightforward two-step protocol that obviates the need for multistep laborious synthetic procedures or thin film deposition protocols. The ability to produce polymer brushes with piezo- and pyroelectric properties opens up new avenues of application of these materials, for example, in energy harvesting or biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Institut des Matériaux et Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Bâtiment MXD, Station 12, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Fei Hu
- Institut des Matériaux et Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Bâtiment MXD, Station 12, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Sabrina Sant
- Institut des Matériaux et Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Bâtiment MXD, Station 12, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Kanghyun Chu
- Group for Ferroelectrics and Functional Oxides, Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Lukas Riemer
- Group for Ferroelectrics and Functional Oxides, Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Dragan Damjanovic
- Group for Ferroelectrics and Functional Oxides, Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - S Michael Kilbey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Harm-Anton Klok
- Institut des Matériaux et Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Bâtiment MXD, Station 12, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
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3
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Yue O, Wang X, Xie L, Bai Z, Zou X, Liu X. Biomimetic Exogenous "Tissue Batteries" as Artificial Power Sources for Implantable Bioelectronic Devices Manufacturing. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2307369. [PMID: 38196276 PMCID: PMC10953594 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202307369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Implantable bioelectronic devices (IBDs) have gained attention for their capacity to conformably detect physiological and pathological signals and further provide internal therapy. However, traditional power sources integrated into these IBDs possess intricate limitations such as bulkiness, rigidity, and biotoxicity. Recently, artificial "tissue batteries" (ATBs) have diffusely developed as artificial power sources for IBDs manufacturing, enabling comprehensive biological-activity monitoring, diagnosis, and therapy. ATBs are on-demand and designed to accommodate the soft and confining curved placement space of organisms, minimizing interface discrepancies, and providing ample power for clinical applications. This review presents the near-term advancements in ATBs, with a focus on their miniaturization, flexibility, biodegradability, and power density. Furthermore, it delves into material-screening, structural-design, and energy density across three distinct categories of TBs, distinguished by power supply strategies. These types encompass innovative energy storage devices (chemical batteries and supercapacitors), power conversion devices that harness power from human-body (biofuel cells, thermoelectric nanogenerators, bio-potential devices, piezoelectric harvesters, and triboelectric devices), and energy transfer devices that receive and utilize external energy (radiofrequency-ultrasound energy harvesters, ultrasound-induced energy harvesters, and photovoltaic devices). Ultimately, future challenges and prospects emphasize ATBs with the indispensability of bio-safety, flexibility, and high-volume energy density as crucial components in long-term implantable bioelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ouyang Yue
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science & TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering EducationShaanxi University of Science &TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
| | - Xuechuan Wang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science & TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science & TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
| | - Long Xie
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science & TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science & TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
| | - Zhongxue Bai
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science & TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering EducationShaanxi University of Science &TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
| | - Xiaoliang Zou
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science & TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering EducationShaanxi University of Science &TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
| | - Xinhua Liu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science & TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering EducationShaanxi University of Science &TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710021China
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4
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Latif Z, Shahid K, Anwer H, Shahid R, Ali M, Lee KH, Alshareef M. Carbon quantum dots (CQDs)-modified polymers: a review of non-optical applications. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:2265-2288. [PMID: 38221825 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04997c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a promising candidate to replace metal-based additives for polymer reinforcement and functionalization. Specifically, vast interest in CQDs for polymer functionalization stems from their cost effectiveness, sustainable organic precursors, and their non-toxicity. Although several reviews of optical devices based on CQDs have been reported, this mini-review covers the non-optical aspects of CQD-polymer composites. Applications of CQD-modified polymers for smart devices, mechanical reinforcement, textile surface-modification methods, membranes, protective coatings, and thermal resistance are summarized. The synthesis method of CQDs, their dispersion in a polymer matrix and the underlying mechanisms related to the enhanced performance of composites are outlined. Unlike nano-reinforcements, CQDs are self-stabilized and offer an extremely high surface area, which significantly alters the polymer properties at a 1-2% concentration. Finally, a comparative analysis of recent advances in CQD-polymer composites, their problems, and future directions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeeshan Latif
- School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, 37610 Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Kinza Shahid
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, 37610 Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Hassan Anwer
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, H-12 Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Raghisa Shahid
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, 37610 Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Mumtaz Ali
- School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, 37610 Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Kang Hoon Lee
- Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Catholic University, 43 Jibong-ro, Bucheon-si 14662, South Korea.
| | - Mubark Alshareef
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia
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5
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Zeitler SM, Golder MR. Shake, shear, and grind! - the evolution of mechanoredox polymerization methodology. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 60:26-35. [PMID: 38018257 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04323a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
In the last half decade, mechanoredox catalysis has enabled an entirely new genre of polymerization methodology. In this paradigm, mechanical force, such as ultrasonic cavitation bubble collapse or ball mill grinding, polarizes piezoelectric nanoparticles; the resultant piezopotential drives the redox processes necessary for free- and controlled-radical polymerizations. Since being introduced, evolution of these methods facilitates exploration of mechanistic underpinnings behind key electron-transfer events. Mechanical force has not only been identified as a "greener" alternative to more traditional reaction stimuli (e.g., heat, light) for the synthesis of commodity polymers, but also a potential technology to enable the production of novel thermoplastic and thermoset materials that are either challenging, or even impossible, to access using conventional solution-state approaches. In this Feature Article, significant contributions to such methods are highlighted within. Advances and ongoing challenges in both ultrasound and ball milling driven reactions for radical polymerization and crosslinking are identified and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M Zeitler
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering & Science Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
| | - Matthew R Golder
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering & Science Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
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6
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Ali F, Koc M. 3D Printed Polymer Piezoelectric Materials: Transforming Healthcare through Biomedical Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4470. [PMID: 38231894 PMCID: PMC10708359 DOI: 10.3390/polym15234470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a promising manufacturing platform in biomedical engineering. It offers significant advantages in fabricating complex and customized biomedical products with accuracy, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and reproducibility. The rapidly growing field of three-dimensional printing (3DP), which emphasizes customization as its key advantage, is actively searching for functional materials. Among these materials, piezoelectric materials are highly desired due to their linear electromechanical and thermoelectric properties. Polymer piezoelectrics and their composites are in high demand as biomaterials due to their controllable and reproducible piezoelectric properties. Three-dimensional printable piezoelectric materials have opened new possibilities for integration into biomedical fields such as sensors for healthcare monitoring, controlled drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, microfluidic, and artificial muscle actuators. Overall, this review paper provides insights into the fundamentals of polymer piezoelectric materials, the application of polymer piezoelectric materials in biomedical fields, and highlights the challenges and opportunities in realizing their full potential for functional applications. By addressing these challenges, integrating 3DP and piezoelectric materials can lead to the development of advanced sensors and devices with enhanced performance and customization capabilities for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fawad Ali
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha 34110, Qatar;
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7
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Wang X, Dai X, Chen Y. Sonopiezoelectric Nanomedicine and Materdicine. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2301693. [PMID: 37093550 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Endogenous electric field is ubiquitous in a multitude of important living activities such as bone repair, cell signal transduction, and nerve regeneration, signifying that regulating the electric field in organisms is highly beneficial to maintain organism health. As an emerging and promising research direction, piezoelectric nanomedicine and materdicine precisely activated by ultrasound with synergetic advantages of deep tissue penetration, remote spatiotemporal selectivity, and mechanical-electrical energy interconversion, have been progressively utilized for disease treatment and tissue repair by participating in the modulation of endogenous electric field. This specific nanomedicine utilizing piezoelectric effect activated by ultrasound is typically regarded as "sonopiezoelectric nanomedicine". This comprehensive review summarizes and discusses the substantially employed sonopiezoelectric nanomaterials and nanotherapies to provide an insight into the internal mechanism of the corresponding biological behavior/effect of sonopiezoelectric biomaterials in versatile disease treatments. This review primarily focuses on the sonopiezoelectric biomaterials for biosensing, drug delivery, tumor therapy, tissue regeneration, antimicrobia, and further illuminates the underlying sonopiezoelectric mechanism. In addition, the challenges and developments/prospects of sonopiezoelectric nanomedicine are analyzed for promoting the further clinical translation. It is earnestly expected that this kind of nanomedicine/biomaterials-enabled sonopiezoelectric technology will provoke the comprehensive investigation and promote the clinical development of the next-generation multifunctional materdicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Xinyue Dai
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
- School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
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8
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Nivedhitha DM, Jeyanthi S. Polyvinylidene fluoride, an advanced futuristic smart polymer material: A comprehensive review. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Esmaili P, Azdast T, Doniavi A. Innovative technique to fabricate nanocomposite bimodal foams containing expandable polymeric miroballoons: piezoelectric characteristics. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03312-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Xia G, Song B, Fang J. Electrical Stimulation Enabled via Electrospun Piezoelectric Polymeric Nanofibers for Tissue Regeneration. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2022; 2022:9896274. [PMID: 36061820 PMCID: PMC9394050 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9896274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Electrical stimulation has demonstrated great effectiveness in the modulation of cell fate in vitro and regeneration therapy in vivo. Conventionally, the employment of electrical signal comes with the electrodes, battery, and connectors in an invasive fashion. This tedious procedure and possible infection hinder the translation of electrical stimulation technologies in regenerative therapy. Given electromechanical coupling and flexibility, piezoelectric polymers can overcome these limitations as they can serve as a self-powered stimulator via scavenging mechanical force from the organism and external stimuli wirelessly. Wireless electrical cue mediated by electrospun piezoelectric polymeric nanofibers constitutes a promising paradigm allowing the generation of localized electrical stimulation both in a noninvasive manner and at cell level. Recently, numerous studies based on electrospun piezoelectric nanofibers have been carried out in electrically regenerative therapy. In this review, brief introduction of piezoelectric polymer and electrospinning technology is elucidated first. Afterward, we highlight the activating strategies (e.g., cell traction, physiological activity, and ultrasound) of piezoelectric stimulation and the interaction of piezoelectric cue with nonelectrically/electrically excitable cells in regeneration medicine. Then, quantitative comparison of the electrical stimulation effects using various activating strategies on specific cell behavior and various cell types is outlined. Followingly, this review explores the present challenges in electrospun nanofiber-based piezoelectric stimulation for regeneration therapy and summarizes the methodologies which may be contributed to future efforts in this field for the reality of this technology in the clinical scene. In the end, a summary of this review and future perspectives toward electrospun nanofiber-based piezoelectric stimulation in tissue regeneration are elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangbo Xia
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Beibei Song
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jian Fang
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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11
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Ji Z, Zhang M. Highly sensitive and stretchable piezoelectric strain sensor enabled wearable devices for real-time monitoring of respiratory and heartbeat simultaneously. NANOTECHNOLOGY AND PRECISION ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1063/10.0009365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjie Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Menglun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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12
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Low temperature calcination induced flexibility in purely inorganic lead zirconate titanate and its application in piezoelectric enhanced adsorption. Ann Ital Chir 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Sessini V, Thai CN, Amorín H, Jiménez R, Samuel C, Caillol S, Cornil J, Hoyas S, Barrau S, Dubois P, Leclère P, Raquez JM. Solvent-Free Design of Biobased Non-isocyanate Polyurethanes with Ferroelectric Properties. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2021; 9:14946-14958. [PMID: 34777926 PMCID: PMC8579420 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c05380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Increasing energy autonomy and lowering dependence on lithium-based batteries are more and more appealing to meet our current and future needs of energy-demanding applications such as data acquisition, storage, and communication. In this respect, energy harvesting solutions from ambient sources represent a relevant solution by unravelling these challenges and giving access to an unlimited source of portable/renewable energy. Despite more than five decades of intensive study, most of these energy harvesting solutions are exclusively designed from ferroelectric ceramics such as Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 and/or ferroelectric polymers such as polyvinylidene fluoride and its related copolymers, but the large implementation of these piezoelectric materials into these technologies is environmentally problematic, related with elevated toxicity and poor recyclability. In this work, we reveal that fully biobased non-isocyanate polyurethane-based materials could afford a sustainable platform to produce piezoelectric materials of high interest. Interestingly, these non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) with ferroelectric properties could be successfully synthesized using a solvent-free reactive extrusion process on the basis of an aminolysis reaction between resorcinol bis-carbonate and different diamine extension agents. Structure-property relationships were established, indicating that the ferroelectric behavior of these NIPUs depends on the nanophase separation inside these materials. These promising results indicate a significant potential for fulfilling the requirements of basic connected sensors equipped with low-power communication technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Sessini
- Laboratory
of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research
in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University
of Mons—UMONS, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Cuong Nguyen Thai
- Laboratory
for Chemistry of Novel Materials (SCMN), Center of Innovation and
Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons—UMONS, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium
- Université
de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207—UMET—Unité
Matériaux et Transformations, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Harvey Amorín
- Instituto
de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ricardo Jiménez
- Instituto
de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cédric Samuel
- IMT
Lille Douai, Institut Mines-Télécom, Univ. Lille, Centre
for Materials and Processes, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- ICGM,
Université
de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, UMR 5253, Place Eugène Bataillon CC 1700-Bâtiment
17, 34095 Montpellier
cedex 5, France
| | - Jérôme Cornil
- Laboratory
for Chemistry of Novel Materials (SCMN), Center of Innovation and
Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons—UMONS, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Hoyas
- Laboratory
for Chemistry of Novel Materials (SCMN), Center of Innovation and
Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons—UMONS, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium
- Organic
Synthesis & Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Center
for Mass Spectrometry (CISMa), Center of Innovation and Research in
Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons—UMONS, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Sophie Barrau
- Université
de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207—UMET—Unité
Matériaux et Transformations, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Philippe Dubois
- Laboratory
of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research
in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University
of Mons—UMONS, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Philippe Leclère
- Laboratory
for Chemistry of Novel Materials (SCMN), Center of Innovation and
Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons—UMONS, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Jean-Marie Raquez
- Laboratory
of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research
in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University
of Mons—UMONS, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium
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14
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Xu Q, Gao X, Zhao S, Liu YN, Zhang D, Zhou K, Khanbareh H, Chen W, Zhang Y, Bowen C. Construction of Bio-Piezoelectric Platforms: From Structures and Synthesis to Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2008452. [PMID: 34033180 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202008452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Piezoelectric materials, with their unique ability for mechanical-electrical energy conversion, have been widely applied in important fields such as sensing, energy harvesting, wastewater treatment, and catalysis. In recent years, advances in material synthesis and engineering have provided new opportunities for the development of bio-piezoelectric materials with excellent biocompatibility and piezoelectric performance. Bio-piezoelectric materials have attracted interdisciplinary research interest due to recent insights on the impact of piezoelectricity on biological systems and their versatile biomedical applications. This review therefore introduces the development of bio-piezoelectric platforms from a broad perspective and highlights their design and engineering strategies. State-of-the-art biomedical applications in both biosensing and disease treatment will be systematically outlined. The relationships between the properties, structure, and biomedical performance of the bio-piezoelectric materials are examined to provide a deep understanding of the working mechanisms in a physiological environment. Finally, the development trends and challenges are discussed, with the aim to provide new insights for the design and construction of future bio-piezoelectric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Xu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Xinyu Gao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Senfeng Zhao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - You-Nian Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Dou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Kechao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Hamideh Khanbareh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA27AY, UK
| | - Wansong Chen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Chris Bowen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA27AY, UK
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15
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Pullano SA, Critello CD, Bianco MG, Menniti M, Fiorillo AS. PVDF Ultrasonic Sensors for In-Air Applications: A Review. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND FREQUENCY CONTROL 2021; 68:2324-2335. [PMID: 33956630 DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2021.3078069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), a material with ferroelectric characteristics, is still extremely topical for the manufacturing of transducers, and different examples, some of which have been actively commercialized since the 1980s, are reported in the literature. In this work, we present a review focused on the PVDF technology for the manufacturing of in-air ultrasonic transducers, which found application in medical robotics, sonar systems, and automation industry (e.g., proximity sensors and obstacle detection). The aim is to provide a comprehensive view on the development of such ultrasonic transducers, highlighting the constructive choices and the advantages/disadvantages in a thorough and concise way.
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16
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High dielectric constant poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) for capacitive pressure and bending sensors. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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17
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Sessini V, Haseeb B, Boldizar A, Lo Re G. Sustainable pathway towards large scale melt processing of the new generation of renewable cellulose-polyamide composites. RSC Adv 2020; 11:637-656. [PMID: 35423714 PMCID: PMC8693428 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07141b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Modern society's growing demands for accountable high-performance and more environmentally friendly materials is leading to increased interest and fast development of sustainable polymeric composite materials. New generations of "greener" products originating from renewable resources fulfil emerging requirements of low environmental and health & safety impacts and contribute to diminishing global dependence on fossil feedstock. The preparation of sustainable polymeric composites via reliable and reproducible melt-compounding methods is still challenging but has the potential to yield applicable and market competitive products. This literature survey reviews the current state of research involving the use of cellulosic materials, as bio-sourced and sustainable reinforcement in melt-processed polyamides and focuses on the main hurdles that prevent their successful large-scale melt-compounding. Particular emphasis is dedicated to emerging bio-sourced polyamides fitting the performance of engineering materials and at the same time offering additional interesting properties for advanced applications such as piezoelectricity for transducers, sensors, actuators and energy harvesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Sessini
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcalá 28805 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Bashar Haseeb
- Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology Rannvagen 2A SE-412 96 Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Antal Boldizar
- Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology Rannvagen 2A SE-412 96 Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Giada Lo Re
- Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology Rannvagen 2A SE-412 96 Gothenburg Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), KTH Royal Institute of Technology Teknikringen 56 SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
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18
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Liu Y, Wang Q. Ferroelectric Polymers Exhibiting Negative Longitudinal Piezoelectric Coefficient: Progress and Prospects. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:1902468. [PMID: 32195083 PMCID: PMC7080546 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201902468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 12/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Piezoelectric polymers are well-recognized to hold great promise for a wide range of flexible, wearable, and biocompatible applications. Among the known piezoelectric polymers, ferroelectric polymers represented by poly(vinylidene fluoride) and its copolymer poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) possess the best piezoelectric coefficients. However, the physical origin of negative longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients occurring in the polymers remains elusive. To address this long-standing challenge, several theoretical models proposed over the past decades, which are controversial in nature, have been revisited and reviewed. It is concluded that negative longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients arise from the negative longitudinal electrostriction in the crystalline domain of the polymers, independent of amorphous and crystalline-amorphous interfacial regions. The crystalline origin of piezoelectricity offers unprecedented opportunities to improve electromechanical properties of polymers via structural engineering, i.e., design of morphotropic phase boundaries in ferroelectric polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA
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LaFreniere JMJ, Roberge EJ, Halpern JM. Reorientation of Polymers in an Applied Electric Field for Electrochemical Sensors. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020; 167:037556. [PMID: 32265575 PMCID: PMC7138228 DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab6cfe] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This mini review investigates the relationship and interactions of polymers under an applied electric field (AEF) for sensor applications. Understanding how and why polymers are reoriented and manipulated by under an AEF is essential for future growth in polymer-based electrochemical sensors. Examples of polymers that can be manipulated in an AEF for sensor applications are provided. Current methods of monitoring polymer reorientation will be described, but new techniques are needed characterize polymer response to various AEF stimuli. The unique and reproducible stimuli response of polymers elicited by an AEF has significant potential for growth in the sensing community.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emma J. Roberge
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA
| | - Jeffrey M. Halpern
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA
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Ribeiro S, Puckert C, Ribeiro C, Gomes AC, Higgins MJ, Lanceros-Méndez S. Surface Charge-Mediated Cell-Surface Interaction on Piezoelectric Materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:191-199. [PMID: 31825193 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b17222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Cell-material interactions play an essential role in the development of scaffold-based tissue engineering strategies. Cell therapies are still limited in treating injuries when severe damage causes irreversible loss of muscle cells. Electroactive biomaterials and, in particular, piezoelectric materials offer new opportunities for skeletal muscle tissue engineering since these materials have demonstrated suitable electroactive microenvironments for tissue development. In this study, the influence of the surface charge of piezoelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) on cell adhesion was investigated. The cytoskeletal organization of C2C12 myoblast cells grown on different PVDF samples was studied by immunofluorescence staining, and the interactions between single live cells and PVDF were analyzed using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique termed single-cell force spectroscopy. It was demonstrated that C2C12 myoblast cells seeded on samples with net surface charge present a more elongated morphology, this effect being dependent on the surface charge but independent of the poling direction (negative or positive surface charge). It was further shown that the cell deadhesion forces of individual C2C12 cells were higher on PVDF samples with an overall negative surface charge (8.92 ± 0.45 nN) compared to those on nonpoled substrates (zero overall surface charge) (4.06 ± 0.20 nN). These findings explicitly demonstrate that the polarization/surface charge is an important parameter to determine cell fate as it affects C2C12 cell adhesion, which in turn will influence cell behavior, namely, cell proliferation and differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Ribeiro
- Centro/Departamento de Física , Universidade do Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - Christina Puckert
- ARC Centre for Electromaterials Science (ACES), Innovation Campus , University of Wollongong , Squires Way , Wollongong , NSW 2500 , Australia
| | - Clarisse Ribeiro
- Centro/Departamento de Física , Universidade do Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | | | - Michael J Higgins
- ARC Centre for Electromaterials Science (ACES), Innovation Campus , University of Wollongong , Squires Way , Wollongong , NSW 2500 , Australia
| | - Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez
- BCMaterials, Basque Centre for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures , UPV/EHU Science Park , 48940 Leioa , Spain
- IKERBASQUE , Basque Foundation for Science , 48013 Bilbao , Spain
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21
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Kaczmarek H, Królikowski B, Klimiec E, Chylińska M, Bajer D. Advances in the study of piezoelectric polymers. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The literature review based on the works published over the last decade concerns the progress in research on innovative piezoelectric materials with current or potential practical applications. At the beginning, the nature of piezoelectric phenomenon is clarified. The main emphasis is put on presentation of polymers, biopolymers and polymer composites as well as hybrid materials with piezoelectric properties. Moreover, carbon nanomaterials are also included. These materials have recently become an intensively developing field, as evidenced by numerous scientific publications. Furthermore, the recently reported main methods of characterizations and selected examples of modern applications of piezoelectric materials in various fields (electronics, industry, medicine) have been discussed.
The bibliography includes 217 references.
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