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Zang Z, Gong X, Cao L, Ni H, Chang H. Resistant starch from yam: Preparation, nutrition, properties and applications in the food sector. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:133087. [PMID: 38871109 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Yam is a significant staple food and starch source, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, holding the fourth position among the world's top ten tuber crops. Yam tubers are rich in essential nutrients and a diverse range of beneficial plant compounds, which contribute to their multifaceted beneficial functions. Furthermore, the abundant starch and resistant starch (RS) content in yam can fulfil the market demand for RS. The inherent and modified properties of yam starch and RS make them versatile ingredients for a wide range of food products, with the potential to become one of the most cost-effective raw materials in the food industry. In recent years, research on yam RS has experienced progressive expansion. This article provides a comprehensive summary of the latest research findings on yam starch and its RS, elucidating the feasibility of commercial RS production and the technology's impact on the physical and chemical properties of starch. Yam has emerged as a promising reservoir of tuber starch for sustainable RS production, with thermal, chemical, enzymatic and combination treatments proving to be effective manufacturing procedures for RS. The adaptability of yam RS allows for a wide range of food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Zang
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Gong
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
| | - Linhai Cao
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hongxia Ni
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hui Chang
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Hashemi-Mohammadabad N, Taghavi SA, Lambert N, Moshtaghi R, Bazarganipour F, Sharifi M. Adjuvant administration of probiotic effects on sexual function in depressant women undergoing SSRIs treatment: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry 2024; 24:44. [PMID: 38216917 PMCID: PMC10785460 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05429-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND According to the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation's Global Health Data Exchange (2023) it is estimated that 5% of all adults will experience depressive disorder. Amongst the general loss of pleasure and interest in everyday activities that are symptoms of low mood, reduced sexual desire and sexual dysfunction can be particularly overlooked. Human sexuality is complex, but finding solutions based on scientific evidence to limit the symptoms of depressive disorder and the iatrogenic impact of antidepressant treatment to improve this outcome is an important step in promoting psychological health and general wellbeing. OBJECTIVE The present study aimed is to provide scientific evidence to assess the effect of oral probiotic on sexual function in women with depressive disorder treated with Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in an Iranian population. DESIGN This study was a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Eligible women were assigned to lactofem plus SSRIs (n = 58) or SSRIs alone (n = 54). In group A, SSRI antidepressants were prescribed together with Lactofem, and in group B, SSRI antidepressants were prescribed alone. Lactofem including Lactobacillus acidophilus 2 × 109 cfu/g, Bifidobacterium bifidus 2 × 109 cfu/g, Lactobacillus rutri 2 × 109 cfu/g, Lactobacillus fermentum 2 × 109 cfu/g; capsule weight of 500 mg bio-capsule administered orally and daily. The duration of intervention in two groups was two months. All questionnaires were completed by the patients before and after the intervention. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Larson's Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire were used to evaluate sexual function, severity of depressive disorder and sexual satisfaction, respectively. RESULTS Based on the results of the present study, there was a statistically significant difference in sexual satisfaction and severity of depressive disorder between the groups before and after the intervention (P < 0.05). Also, our findings showed that after eight weeks, the Lactofem plus SSRIs group showed significant improvement in FSFI domains and total scores compared to SSRIs alone group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The results of the present study show that taking probiotics for eight weeks may improve the severity of depressive disorder, sexual function and sexual satisfaction in depressed women treated with SSRIs. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.govidentifier: IRCT20160524028038N14 (19/12/2022).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nicky Lambert
- Department of Mental Health and Social Work, Middlesex University, London, England
| | - Raana Moshtaghi
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Bazarganipour
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
| | - Mahboubeh Sharifi
- Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
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3
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Boldrini DE. Starch-based materials for drug delivery in the gastrointestinal tract-A review. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 320:121258. [PMID: 37659802 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Starch is a natural copolymer with unique physicochemical characteristics. Historically, it has been physically, chemically, or enzymatically modified to obtain ad-hoc functional properties for its use in different applications. In this context, the use of starch-based materials in drug delivery systems (DDSs) has gained great attention mainly because it is cheap, biodegradable, biocompatible, and renewable. This paper reviews the state of the art in starch-based materials design for their use in drug-controlled release with internal stimulus responsiveness; i.e., pH, temperature, colonic microbiota, or enzymes; specifically, those orally administered for its release in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Physical-chemical principles in the design of these materials taking into account their response to a particular stimulus are discussed. The relationship between the type of DDSs structure, starch modification routes, and the corresponding drug release profiles are systematically analyzed. Furthermore, the challenges and prospects of starch-based materials for their use in stimulus-responsive DDSs are also debated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego E Boldrini
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina; Departamento de Ingeniería Química, UNS, Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
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Wang M, Liu G, Li J, Wang W, Hu A, Zheng J. Structural and physicochemical properties of resistant starch under combined treatments of ultrasound, microwave, and enzyme. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 232:123331. [PMID: 36682665 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The structural characteristics and physicochemical properties of native corn starch (NCS) and resistant starch (RS) prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis (RS-E), microwave-enzymatic hydrolysis (RS-ME), ultrasound assisted enzymatic hydrolysis (RS-UE), and microwave-ultrasound assisted enzymatic hydrolysis (RS-MUE) were investigated. The results showed that the combined treatments of ultrasound, microwave, and enzyme resulted in increases in RS content, amylose content, and solubility with a decrease in swelling power. RS-MUE exhibited the lowest digestibility, with a 41.71 % RS content. Particle-size distribution and scanning electron microscopy analyses demonstrated that RS samples exhibited larger granule sizes and rougher surfaces with irregular shapes. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction pattern analysis demonstrated that no new groups were created during the modification processes, the crystal structure of all RS samples changed from A to B + V, and the short-range order and relative crystallinity of RS-E, RS-ME, RS-UE, and RS-MUE increased. RS-MUE exhibited the highest molecular order R1047/1022 value (0.8769) and relative crystallinity (45.54 %). These results suggested that the new technology combining microwave, ultrasound, and enzyme for improving RS content is effective and has potential for application in the production of RS and low glycemic index foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Guangxin Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Wei Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Aijun Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China.
| | - Jie Zheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, PR China.
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High-amylose maize starch: Structure, properties, modifications and industrial applications. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 299:120185. [PMID: 36876800 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
High-amylose maize refers to a special type of maize cultivar with a 50 %-90 % amylose content of the total starch. High-amylose maize starch (HAMS) is of interest because it possesses unique functionalities and provides many health benefits for humans. Therefore, many high-amylose maize varieties have been developed via mutation or transgenic breeding approaches. From the literature reviewed, the fine structure of HAMS is different from the waxy and normal corn starches, influencing its gelatinization, retrogradation, solubility, swelling power, freeze-thaw stability, transparency, pasting and rheological properties, and even in vitro digestion. HAMS has undergone physical, chemical, and enzymatical modifications to enhance its characteristics and thereby broaden its possible uses. HAMS has also been used for the benefit of increasing resistant starch levels in food products. This review summarizes the recent developments in our understanding of the extraction and chemical composition, structure, physicochemical properties, digestibility, modifications, and industrial applications of HAMS.
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Xu Q, Zheng F, Yang P, Tu P, Xing Y, Zhang P, Liu H, Liu X, Bi X. Effect of autoclave-cooling cycles combined pullulanase on the physicochemical and structural properties of resistant starch from black Tartary buckwheat. J Food Sci 2023; 88:315-327. [PMID: 36510380 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A starch-rich portion is produced as a by-product of black Tartary buckwheat processing. The effect of enzymatic combined with autoclaving-cooling cycles (one, two, or three times) on the physicochemical and structural properties of black Tartary buckwheat type 3 resistant starch (BRS) was evaluated. The autoclaving-cooling cycles enhanced solubility and reduced swelling, with the BRS content increasing from 14.12% to 25.18%. The high crystallinity of the BRS reflected a high molecular order. However, increasing the number of autoclaving-cooling cycles did not result in higher BRS content. The highest BRS yield in the autoclaved starch samples was 25.18% after double-autoclaving-cooling cycles. Furthermore, the autoclaving-cooling cycles altered the crystalline structure of black Tartary buckwheat, and the subsequent crystallinity changed from 36.33% to 42.05% to 38.27%. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy shows that the number of cycles results in more efficient double-helical packing within the crystalline lamella. Principal component analysis showed that the autoclaving-cooling cycle treatment leads to significant changes in the molecular structure of resistant starch (RS). These results indicated that autoclaving-cooling cycles might be a feasible way for producing RS from black Tartary buckwheat starch with better structural stability to expand their application range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinglian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Processing and Food Safety of Sichuan Province, College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China
| | - Faying Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Processing and Food Safety of Sichuan Province, College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Processing and Food Safety of Sichuan Province, College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ping Tu
- Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Processing and Food Safety of Sichuan Province, College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yage Xing
- Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Processing and Food Safety of Sichuan Province, College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Huantai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Processing and Food Safety of Sichuan Province, College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaocui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Processing and Food Safety of Sichuan Province, College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiufang Bi
- Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Processing and Food Safety of Sichuan Province, College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China
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Tan LL, Duan WQ, Chen MX, Mei Y, Qi XY, Zhang Y. Naturally cultured high resistant starch rice improved postprandial glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1019868. [PMID: 36643977 PMCID: PMC9833119 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1019868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the effect of a novel naturally cultured rice with high resistant starch (RS) on postprandial glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to ordinary rice. Design This study is a randomized, double-blinded controlled trial. Methods Patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited, and postprandial glucose levels were measured at 5-time points after the ingestion of one of two types of cooked rice in random order. Paired t-tests were used to compare postprandial blood glucose changes and increment areas under the blood glucose curve between high-RS rice and ordinary rice. Results The increments of the postprandial blood glucose levels for high-RS rice were significantly lower than that for ordinary rice, i.e., 2.80 ± 1.38 mmol/L vs. 3.04 ± 1.50 mmol/L (P = 0.043) and 3.94 ± 2.25 mmol/L vs. 4.25 ± 2.29 mmol/L (P = 0.036) at 30 min and 60 min, respectively. The incremental areas under the blood glucose curve for high-RS rice were also significantly lower than that for ordinary rice, i.e., 42.04 ± 20.65 [mmol/(L·min)] vs. 45.53 ± 22.45 [mmol/(L·min)] (P = 0.043), 143.54 ±69.63 [mmol/(L·min)] vs. 155.15 ± 73.53 [mmol/(L·min)] (P = 0.026), and 354.61 ± 191.96 [mmol/(L·min)] vs. 379.78 ± 195.30 [mmol/(L·min)] (P = 0.042) at 30, 60, and 120 min, respectively. Repeated-measures ANOVA showed that postprandial glucose levels were not affected by the test order. Conclusion The novel high-RS rice as a staple food when substituting for widely consumed ordinary rice may provide potential health benefits by lowering blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-li Tan
- School of Public Health and Health Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wei-qian Duan
- School of Public Health and Health Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Meng-xue Chen
- Department of Health Management, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ying Mei
- Department of Health Management, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiao-ya Qi
- Department of Health Management, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- School of Public Health and Health Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China,Department of Health Management, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China,*Correspondence: Yong Zhang ✉
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Vaitkeviciene R, Bendoraitiene J, Degutyte R, Svazas M, Zadeike D. Optimization of the Sustainable Production of Resistant Starch in Rice Bran and Evaluation of Its Physicochemical and Technological Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14173662. [PMID: 36080742 PMCID: PMC9460455 DOI: 10.3390/polym14173662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the optimization of ultrasound (US) (850 kHz, 120 W) processing parameters (temperature, time, and power) for the enhanced production of resistant starch (RS) in rice bran (RB) matrixes was performed. The effect of US cavitation at different temperatures on the morphology, physicochemical properties, and mechanical performance of RS was evaluated. Ultrasonication at 40−70 °C temperatures affected the chemical structure, reduced the crystallinity of RS from 23.85% to between 18.37 and 4.43%, and increased the mechanical and thermal stability of RS pastes, indicating a higher tendency to retrograde. US treatment significantly (p < 0.05) improved the oil (OAC) and water (WAC) absorption capacities, swelling power (SP), solubility (WS), and reduced the least-gelation concentration (LGC). The mathematical evaluation of the data indicated a significant effect (p < 0.05) of the US parameters on the production of RS. The largest increment of RS (13.46 g/100 g dw) was achieved with US cavitation at 1.8 W/cm2 power, 40.2 °C temperature, and 18 min of processing time. The developed method and technology bring low-temperature US processing of rice milling waste to create a new sustainable food system based on modified rice bran biopolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruta Vaitkeviciene
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Correspondence: (R.V.); (D.Z.)
| | - Joana Bendoraitiene
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Rimgaile Degutyte
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Mantas Svazas
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Daiva Zadeike
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Correspondence: (R.V.); (D.Z.)
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An alkaline-trigged and procyanidins-stabilized microparticle prepared by extruding the mixture of corn starch, zein and procyanidins. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01432-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Vall Ribeiro NCB, Ramer-Tait AE, Cazarin CBB. RESISTANT STARCH: A PROMISING INGREDIENT AND HEALTH PROMOTER. PHARMANUTRITION 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.phanu.2022.100304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Zhu W, Zhou Y, Tsao R, Dong H, Zhang H. Amelioratory Effect of Resistant Starch on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via the Gut-Liver Axis. Front Nutr 2022; 9:861854. [PMID: 35662935 PMCID: PMC9159374 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.861854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome with a global prevalence. Impaired gut barrier function caused by an unhealthy diet plays a key role in disrupting the immune-metabolic homeostasis of the gut-liver axis (GLA), leading to NAFLD. Therefore, dietary interventions have been studied as feasible alternative therapeutic approaches to ameliorate NAFLD. Resistant starches (RSs) are prebiotics that reduce systemic inflammation in patients with metabolic syndrome. The present review aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of the GLA in alleviating NAFLD and provide insights into how dietary RSs counteract diet-induced inflammation in the GLA. Emerging evidence suggests that RS intake alters gut microbiota structure, enhances mucosal immune tolerance, and promotes the production of microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and secondary bile acids. These metabolites directly stimulate the growth of intestinal epithelial cells and elicit GPR41/GPR43, FXR, and TGR5 signaling cascades to sustain immune-metabolic homeostasis in the GLA. The literature also revealed the dietary-immune-metabolic interplay by which RSs exert their regulatory effect on the immune-metabolic crosstalk of the GLA and the related molecular basis, suggesting that dietary intervention with RSs may be a promising alternative therapeutic strategy against diet-induced dysfunction of the GLA and, ultimately, the risk of developing NAFLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Zhu
- Department of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Department of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
| | - Rong Tsao
- Guelph Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Huanhuan Dong
- Department of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
- *Correspondence: Huanhuan Dong,
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
- Hua Zhang, ;
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13
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Current Research on the Effects of Non-Digestible Carbohydrates on Metabolic Disease. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12083768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Metabolic diseases (MDs), including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and diabetes, occur when the body’s normal metabolic processes are disrupted. Behavioral risk factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and dietary habits are strongly associated with a higher risk of MD. However, scientific evidence strongly suggests that balanced, healthy diets containing non-digestible carbohydrates (NDCs), such as dietary fiber and resistant starch, can reduce the risk of developing MD. In particular, major properties of NDCs, such as water retention, fecal bulking, viscosity, and fermentation in the gut, have been found to be important for reducing the risk of MD by decreasing blood glucose and lipid levels, increasing satiety and insulin sensitivity, and modifying the gut microbiome. Short chain fatty acids produced during the fermentation of NDCs in the gut are mainly responsible for improvement in MD. However, the effects of NDCs are dependent on the type, source, dose, and duration of NDC intake, and some of the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of NDCs on MD remain unclear. In this review, we briefly summarize current studies on the effects of NDCs on MD and discuss potential mechanisms that might contribute to further understanding these effects.
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Wei Y, Zhang X, Meng Y, Wang Q, Xu H, Chen L. The Effects of Resistant Starch on Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutr Cancer 2022; 74:2337-2350. [PMID: 35188032 DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2021.2019284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yali Wei
- Department of Nutrition, Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s Hospital, Hefei, China
- Telemedicine Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiyu Zhang
- Telemedicine Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Nutrition, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Yan Meng
- Telemedicine Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Nutrition, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Telemedicine Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Nutrition, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Hongzhao Xu
- Department of Nutrition, Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s Hospital, Hefei, China
- Department of Nutrition, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Liyong Chen
- Department of Nutrition, Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s Hospital, Hefei, China
- Telemedicine Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Nutrition, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Kemski MM, Cottonaro A, Vittadini E, Vodovotz Y. Development of Gluten‐Free Muffins made from Breadfruit and Unripe Plantain Flours. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Megan M. Kemski
- Abbott Nutrition Columbus USA
- Department of Food Science and Technology The Ohio State University Columbus USA
| | - Aurora Cottonaro
- Department of Food Science and Technology The Ohio State University Columbus USA
- Department of Food and Drugs University of Parma Parma Italy
| | - Elena Vittadini
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine University of Camerino Camerino Italy
| | - Yael Vodovotz
- Department of Food Science and Technology The Ohio State University Columbus USA
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Effects of Hydrothermal and Microwave Dual Treatment and Zein on the Enzymolysis of High Amylose Corn Starch. Gels 2022; 8:gels8010029. [PMID: 35049564 PMCID: PMC8775258 DOI: 10.3390/gels8010029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Resistant starch (RS) type 2-high-amylose corn starch (HACS) was subjected to simultaneous hydrothermal (25% moisture content, 90 °C for 12 h) and microwave (35% moisture content, 40 W/g microwaving for 4 min) treatment and zein (at a zein to treated starch ratio of 1:5, 50 °C for 1 h) to improve its resistance to enzymolysis. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) highlighted the aggregation and adhesion of the composite. The average particle size of the composite (27.65 μm) was exceeded that of both the HACS (12.52 μm) and the hydrothermal and microwave treated HACS (hydro-micro-HACS) (12.68 μm). The X-ray diffraction results revealed that the hydro-micro-HACS and composite remained B-type, while their crystallinity significantly decreased to 16.98% and 12.11%, respectively. The viscosity of the hydro-micro-HACS and composite at 50 °C was 25.41% and 35.36% lower than that of HACS. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results demonstrated that the composite displayed a new endothermic peak at 95.79 °C, while the weight loss rate and decomposition temperature were 7.61% and 2.39% lower than HACS, respectively. The RS content in HACS, the hydro-micro-HACS, and composite was 47.12%, 57.28%, and 62.74%, respectively. In conclusion, hydrothermal and microwave treatment combined with zein provide an efficient physical strategy to enhance the RS type 2-HACS.
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Arp CG, Correa MJ, Ferrero C. Resistant starches: A smart alternative for the development of functional bread and other starch-based foods. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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18
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Włodarczyk M, Śliżewska K. Efficiency of Resistant Starch and Dextrins as Prebiotics: A Review of the Existing Evidence and Clinical Trials. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13113808. [PMID: 34836063 PMCID: PMC8621223 DOI: 10.3390/nu13113808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
In well-developed countries, people have started to pay additional attention to preserving healthy dietary habits, as it has become common knowledge that neglecting them may easily lead to severe health impairments, namely obesity, malnutrition, several cardiovascular diseases, type-2 diabetes, cancers, hypertensions, and inflammations. Various types of functional foods were developed that are enriched with vitamins, probiotics, prebiotics, and dietary fibers in order to develop a healthy balanced diet and to improve the general health of consumers. Numerous kinds of fiber are easily found in nature, but they often have a noticeable undesired impact on the sensory features of foods or on the digestive system. This led to development of modified dietary fibers, which have little to no impact on taste of foods they are added to. At the same time, they possess all the benefits similar to those of prebiotics, such as regulating gastrointestinal microbiota composition, increasing satiety, and improving the metabolic parameters of a human. In the following review, the evidence supporting prebiotic properties of modified starches, particularly resistant starches and their derivatives, resistant dextrins, was assessed and deliberated, which allowed drawing an interesting conclusion on the subject.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Włodarczyk
- Correspondence: (M.W.); (K.Ś.); Tel.: +48-783149289 (M.W.); +48-501742326 (K.Ś.)
| | - Katarzyna Śliżewska
- Correspondence: (M.W.); (K.Ś.); Tel.: +48-783149289 (M.W.); +48-501742326 (K.Ś.)
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Kumar S, Baniwal P, Nayik GA, Prasad K, Khan KA, Ghramh HA, Kumar H, Karabagias IK. Optimization and Development of Ready to Eat Chocolate Coated Roasted Flaked Rice as Instant Breakfast Food. Foods 2021; 10:foods10071658. [PMID: 34359528 PMCID: PMC8305464 DOI: 10.3390/foods10071658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to optimize and develop ready-to-eat rice-based functional breakfast food using response surface methodology. The levels of ingredients viz. skim milk powder, guar gum, and ferrous sulfate were pre-optimized and remained constant, whereas jaggery and dark chocolate were taken as independent variables. The optimum levels of jaggery and dark chocolate for chocolate-coated roasted flaked rice (CCRFR) were 8.49 g and 25.43 g, respectively. The physical, pasting, textural, functional, morphological, optical, and sensory characteristics of CCRFR and uncoated roasted flaked rice (RFR) were also studied. CCRFR had significantly higher mineral (iron and calcium) and total polyphenolic contents. Furthermore, the dimensional, sensory, and functional properties were also improved. The changes in morphological structure were also observed between the CCRFR and uncoated product using scanning electron microscopy. The coating adds nutritional value to the roasted rice and renders it an essential functional RTE convenience gluten-free cereal breakfast item.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiv Kumar
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal 148106, India; (S.K.); (P.B.)
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India
| | - Poonam Baniwal
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal 148106, India; (S.K.); (P.B.)
| | - Gulzar Ahmad Nayik
- Department of Food Science & Technology, Government Degree College, Shopian 192303, India;
| | - Kamlesh Prasad
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal 148106, India; (S.K.); (P.B.)
- Correspondence: (K.P.); (I.K.K.)
| | - Khalid Ali Khan
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; (K.A.K.); (H.A.G.)
- Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamed A. Ghramh
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; (K.A.K.); (H.A.G.)
- Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Harish Kumar
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India;
| | - Ioannis Konstantinos Karabagias
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Food Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
- Correspondence: (K.P.); (I.K.K.)
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Mecha E, Correia V, Bento da Silva A, Ferreira A, Sepodes B, Figueira ME, Vaz Patto MC, Rosário Bronze M. Improvement of wheat cookies’ nutritional quality, by partial substitution with common bean and maize flours, sustained human glycemia and enhanced satiety perception. Cereal Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Mecha
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República Oeiras Portugal
- iBET Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica Av. da República Oeiras Portugal
| | - Verónica Correia
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República Oeiras Portugal
- Faculdade de Farmácia Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal
| | - Andreia Bento da Silva
- iBET Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica Av. da República Oeiras Portugal
- Faculdade de Farmácia Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal
- FCT NOVA Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa Caparica Portugal
| | - António Ferreira
- iBET Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica Av. da República Oeiras Portugal
| | - Bruno Sepodes
- Faculdade de Farmácia Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal
| | | | - Maria Carlota Vaz Patto
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República Oeiras Portugal
| | - Maria Rosário Bronze
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República Oeiras Portugal
- iBET Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica Av. da República Oeiras Portugal
- Faculdade de Farmácia Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal
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21
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Szołtysik M, Kucharska AZ, Dąbrowska A, Zięba T, Bobak Ł, Chrzanowska J. Effect of Two Combined Functional Additives on Yoghurt Properties. Foods 2021; 10:1159. [PMID: 34064052 PMCID: PMC8224028 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the research was the analysis of yoghurts enriched with blue honeysuckle berries dry polyphenolic extract and new preparation of resistant starch. The additives were introduced individually at concentration 0.1% (w/v) and in mixture at final concentration of 0.1 and 0.2% of both components. Yogurt microflora, pH, and its physicochemical and antioxidant properties were examined over 14 days of storage under refrigerated conditions. Studies showed that both substances can be successfully used in yoghurt production. Yoghurt microflora es. S. thermophilus and Lb. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus counts appeared to be higher in samples supplemented with these additives comparing to control yoghurt by 3-8%. More stimulating effect on their growth, especially on S. thermophilus, revealed resistant starch. Addition of this polysaccharide improved also the rheological properties of yogurts, which showed higher viscosity than samples produced without it. Addition of honeysuckle berries preparation significantly influenced the yogurts' color, giving them deep purple color, and their antioxidant potential. During storage, contents of anthocyanin and iridoid compounds were decreasing, but antioxidant activity in the products remained stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Szołtysik
- Department of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland; (A.D.); (Ł.B.); (J.C.)
| | - Alicja Z. Kucharska
- Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Anna Dąbrowska
- Department of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland; (A.D.); (Ł.B.); (J.C.)
| | - Tomasz Zięba
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Łukasz Bobak
- Department of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland; (A.D.); (Ł.B.); (J.C.)
| | - Józefa Chrzanowska
- Department of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland; (A.D.); (Ł.B.); (J.C.)
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22
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Qin R, Wang J, Chao C, Yu J, Copeland L, Wang S, Wang S. RS5 Produced More Butyric Acid through Regulating the Microbial Community of Human Gut Microbiota. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:3209-3218. [PMID: 33630575 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c08187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this research was to compare the in vitro fermentability of three resistant starches (RS2, RS3, and RS5). Structural analyses showed that there were small changes in the long- and short-range ordered structure of three RSs after fermentation by human gut microbiota. The fermentation of RSs by gut microbiota produced large amounts of short-chain fatty acids, with RS5 producing more butyric acid and RS3 producing more lactic acid. RS3 and RS5 decreased the pH of the fermentation culture to a greater extent compared with RS2. Moreover, RS5 increased significantly the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium, Dialister, Collinsella, Romboutsia, and Megamonas. The results suggested that the form of RS was the main factor affecting the physiological function of RS and that RS5, as a recently recognized form of resistant starch, could be a better functional ingredient to improve health compared with RS2 and RS3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renbing Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- School of Food Science and Technology Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chen Chao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jinglin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Les Copeland
- Sydney Institute of Agriculture, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Shujun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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23
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Khoozani AA, Rad AH, Keshtiban A, Pirouzian HR, Javadi M, Shahbazi N, Pourjafar H. Effect of Resistant Starch Type Two Fortification on Structural Characteristics of Macaroni. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202000003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Amini Khoozani
- Department of Food Science University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Aziz Homayouni Rad
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz 5166616471 Iran
| | - Ata Keshtiban
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz 5166616471 Iran
| | - Haniyeh Rasouli Pirouzian
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz 5166616471 Iran
| | - Mina Javadi
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz 5166616471 Iran
| | - Nayyer Shahbazi
- Department of Food Science School of Agricultural Engineering Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood 3619995161 Iran
| | - Hadi Pourjafar
- Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition Maragheh University of Medical Sciences Maragheh 5515878151 Iran
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Dery Bede
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Luhu Avenue Wuxi Jiangsu Province 214122 P. R. China
| | - Lou Zaixiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Luhu Avenue Wuxi Jiangsu Province 214122 P. R. China
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25
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Li M, Griffin LE, Corbin S, Neilson AP, Ferruzzi MG. Modulating Phenolic Bioaccessibility and Glycemic Response of Starch-Based Foods in Wistar Rats by Physical Complexation between Starch and Phenolic Acid. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:13257-13266. [PMID: 32689794 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study assessed the impact of caffeic and ferulic acid complexation with maize amylopectin or potato starch on glycemic parameters. In comparison to starch-phenolic mixtures, starch-phenolic complexes resulted in significant modification of phenolic bioaccessibility and cellular uptake (p < 0.05). In addition, glucose release from in vitro digestion of starch was modestly reduced in the complexes compared to native starch alone (21.2-26.8 versus 29.8-30.5 mM). Furthermore, intestinal glucose transport, assessed in Caco-2 cell monolayers, was not affected by the presence of complexes (82.4-124 versus 100% at 90 min). However, a reduced glycemic response was evident in a Wistar rat model, with significant reduction in 240 min of blood glucose area under the curve following oral administration of the potato starch-ferulic acid complex compared to native potato starch (26 170 ± 556 versus 28 951 ± 486 mg min dL-1; p < 0.001). These alterations were attributed to complexation-induced resistant starch formation and phenolic entrapment, providing an alternative mechanistic approach to modulate glycemic properties of starch-based foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- Plants for Human Health Institutes, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081, United States
| | - Laura E Griffin
- Plants for Human Health Institutes, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081, United States
| | - Sydney Corbin
- Plants for Human Health Institutes, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081, United States
| | - Andrew P Neilson
- Plants for Human Health Institutes, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081, United States
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States
| | - Mario G Ferruzzi
- Plants for Human Health Institutes, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081, United States
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States
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26
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Bello-Perez LA, Flores-Silva PC, Agama-Acevedo E, Tovar J. Starch digestibility: past, present, and future. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:5009-5016. [PMID: 29427318 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Revised: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 02/04/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
In the last century, starch present in foods was considered to be completely digested. However, during the 1980s, studies on starch digestion started to show that besides digestible starch, which could be rapidly or slowly hydrolysed, there was a variable fraction that resisted hydrolysis by digestive enzymes. That fraction was named resistant starch (RS) and it encompasses those forms of starch that are not accessible to human digestive enzymes but can be fermented by the colonic microbiota, producing short-chain fatty acids. RS has been classified into five types, depending on the mechanism governing its resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis. Early research on RS was focused on the methods to determine its content in foods and its physiological effects, including fermentability in the large intestine. Later on, due to the interest of the food industry, methods to increase the RS content of isolated starches were developed. Nowadays, the influence of RS on the gut microbiota is a relevant research topic owing to its potential health-related benefits. This review summarizes over 30 years of investigation on starch digestibility, its relationship with human health, the methods to produce RS and its impact on the microbiome. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pamela C Flores-Silva
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico, City, Mexico
| | | | - Juscelino Tovar
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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27
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Câmara AKFI, Paglarini CDS, Vidal VAS, Dos Santos M, Pollonio MAR. Meat products as prebiotic food carrier. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2020; 94:223-265. [PMID: 32892834 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2020.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mirian Dos Santos
- School of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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28
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Amini Khoozani A, Birch J, Bekhit AEDA. Textural properties and characteristics of whole green banana flour produced by air-oven and freeze-drying processing. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00402-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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29
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Raddatz GC, Poletto G, Deus CD, Codevilla CF, Cichoski AJ, Jacob-Lopes E, Muller EI, Flores EMM, Esmerino EA, de Menezes CR. Use of prebiotic sources to increase probiotic viability in pectin microparticles obtained by emulsification/internal gelation followed by freeze-drying. Food Res Int 2020; 130:108902. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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30
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Starch-phenolic complexes are built on physical CH-π interactions and can persist after hydrothermal treatments altering hydrodynamic radius and digestibility of model starch-based foods. Food Chem 2020; 308:125577. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Swanson KS, de Vos WM, Martens EC, Gilbert JA, Menon RS, Soto-Vaca A, Hautvast J, Meyer PD, Borewicz K, Vaughan EE, Slavin JL. Effect of fructans, prebiotics and fibres on the human gut microbiome assessed by 16S rRNA-based approaches: a review. Benef Microbes 2020; 11:101-129. [PMID: 32073295 DOI: 10.3920/bm2019.0082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The inherent and diverse capacity of dietary fibres, nondigestible oligosaccharides (NDOs) and prebiotics to modify the gut microbiota and markedly influence health status of the host has attracted rising interest. Research and collective initiatives to determine the composition and diversity of the human gut microbiota have increased over the past decade due to great advances in high-throughput technologies, particularly the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing. Here we reviewed the application of 16S rRNA-based molecular technologies, both community wide (sequencing and phylogenetic microarrays) and targeted methodologies (quantitative PCR, fluorescent in situ hybridisation) to study the effect of chicory inulin-type fructans, NDOs and specific added fibres, such as resistant starches, on the human intestinal microbiota. Overall, such technologies facilitated the monitoring of microbiota shifts due to prebiotic/fibre consumption, though there are limited community-wide sequencing studies so far. Molecular studies confirmed the selective bifidogenic effect of fructans and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) in human intervention studies. Fructans only occasionally decreased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes or stimulated other groups. The sequencing studies for various resistant starches, polydextrose and beta-glucan showed broader effects with more and different types of gut microbial species being enhanced, often including phylotypes of Ruminococcaceae. There was substantial variation in terms of magnitude of response and in individual responses to a specific fibre or NDO which may be due to numerous factors, such as initial presence and relative abundance of a microbial type, diet, genetics of the host, and intervention parameters, such as intervention duration and fibre dose. The field will clearly benefit from a more systematic approach that will support defining the impact of prebiotics and fibres on the gut microbiome, identify biomarkers that link gut microbes to health, and address the personalised response of an individual's microbiota to prebiotics and dietary fibres.
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Affiliation(s)
- K S Swanson
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,1207 W. Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - W M de Vos
- Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.,Human Microbiome Research Programme, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, P.O. Box 21, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E C Martens
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48130, USA
| | - J A Gilbert
- Microbiome Center, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.,Bioscience Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - R S Menon
- The Bell Institute of Health and Nutrition, General Mills Inc., 9000 Plymouth Ave N, Minneapolis, MN 55427, USA
| | - A Soto-Vaca
- The Bell Institute of Health and Nutrition, General Mills Inc., 9000 Plymouth Ave N, Minneapolis, MN 55427, USA
| | - J Hautvast
- Division Human Nutrition, Department Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen University
| | - P D Meyer
- Nutrition & Scientific Writing Consultant, Porfierdijk 27, 4706 MH Roosendaal, the Netherlands
| | - K Borewicz
- Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - E E Vaughan
- Sensus (Royal Cosun), Oostelijke Havendijk 15, 4704 RA, Roosendaal, the Netherlands
| | - J L Slavin
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, 1334 Eckles Ave, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
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32
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In vitro glycemic index, bile acid binding capacity and mineral bioavailability of spaghetti supplemented with resistant starch type 4 and wheat bran. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.103778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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Giuberti G, Gallo A. In vitro evaluation of fermentation characteristics of type 3 resistant starch. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03145. [PMID: 32042944 PMCID: PMC7002774 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Four different resistant starch (RS) type 3 (RS3; retrograded starch) and a RS type 2 (RS2; native high amylose maize starch) were in vitro digested and fermented by faecal inoculum. Total and individual short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production and associated kinetic parameters were assessed up to 20 h of in vitro fermentation. Total SCFA production was different (p < 0.05) among RS-rich ingredients, ranging from 7.43 to 8.72 mmol/g dry starch incubated. Differences (p < 0.05) were recorded for propionate and butyrate productions. Different (p < 0.05) half-time of total SCFA fermentation (T1/2), maximum rate of production (Rmax) and the time of occurrence (Tmax) values were measured among RS-rich ingredients, ranging from 3.3 to 5.6 h, from 1.06 to 1.85 mmol/g dry starch incubated per hour and from 2.6 to 4.9 h, respectively. Similar trends were measured considering the fermentative kinetics of individual SCFA. Present preliminary in vitro findings indicated that quantitative and qualitative production of SCFA, and inherent fermentation kinetics, were influenced by the type of RS. These findings are based on an in vitro approach, thus requiring in vivo trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Giuberti
- Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Antonio Gallo
- Department of Animal Science, Food and Nutrition, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122, Piacenza, Italy
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Coulon DB, Page R, Raggio AM, Guice J, Marx B, Gourineni V, Stewart ML, Keenan MJ. Novel Resistant Starch Type 4 Products of Different Starch Origins, Production Methods, and Amounts Are Not Equally Fermented when Fed to Sprague-Dawley Rats. Mol Nutr Food Res 2020; 64:e1900901. [PMID: 31789479 PMCID: PMC7092686 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201900901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE The possible mechanisms of production of four novel resistant starch type 4 (RS4) products for total cecal fermentation in an in vivo rodent model are evaluated. METHODS AND RESULTS Forty weanling rats are randomly assigned to five groups (n = 8) for a 3-week study. Starches are the RS type 4 products, as 10% of weight of RS diets (RSA-RSD), and AMIOCA starch (100% amylopectin) comprises 53.6% weight of control (CON) and 43.6% weight of RS diets. The RS products vary by percent purity and origin (potato, corn, tapioca). At euthanasia, cecal contents, serum, GI tract, and abdominal fat are collected. RSB, RSC, and RSD fed rats have greater empty cecum weights, lower cecal content pH, higher cecal content wet weight, and higher total cecal content acetate and propionate than the CON and RSA fed rats. Two other indicators of fermentation, total cecal contents butyrate and glucagon-like peptide 1, do not have significant ANOVA F values, which require more subjects for 80% power. CONCLUSION RS4 products that are produced from different starch origins with varying amounts of RS4 content and different methods of production are not uniformly fermented in an in vivo model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana B. Coulon
- School of Nutrition and Food Science or Animal Sciences, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Ryan Page
- School of Nutrition and Food Science or Animal Sciences, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Anne M. Raggio
- School of Nutrition and Food Science or Animal Sciences, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | | | - Brain Marx
- Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | | | | | - Michael J. Keenan
- School of Nutrition and Food Science or Animal Sciences, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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Jaymand M. Chemically Modified Natural Polymer-Based Theranostic Nanomedicines: Are They the Golden Gate toward a de Novo Clinical Approach against Cancer? ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2019; 6:134-166. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6715847141, Iran
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36
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Jiang F, Du C, Jiang W, Wang L, Du SK. The preparation, formation, fermentability, and applications of resistant starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 150:1155-1161. [PMID: 31739041 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Resistant starch (RS) cannot be digested in the small intestine but can be fermented by microflora in the colon. To meet the demand for RS, effective methods and advanced equipment for preparing RS have emerged, but further development is needed. RS contents are affected by different prepared methods, starch source and certain nutrients such as protein, phenols, and hydrocolloids interacted with RS. As a beneficial fermentation substrate, RS modifies and stabilizes the intestinal flora to balance the intestinal environment and improve intestinal tract health and function. RS is also a kind of ingredient with potential physiological function, even better than that dietary fiber, but also in terms of providing various health benefits. RS has good food-processing characteristics as well and can thus be widely used in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Chunwei Du
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Wenqian Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Liying Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Shuang-Kui Du
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
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Halajzadeh J, Milajerdi A, Reiner Ž, Amirani E, Kolahdooz F, Barekat M, Mirzaei H, Mirhashemi SM, Asemi Z. Effects of resistant starch on glycemic control, serum lipoproteins and systemic inflammation in patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:3172-3184. [PMID: 31661295 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1680950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of resistant starch (RS) on glycemic status, serum lipoproteins and inflammatory markers in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and related disorders. Two independent authors systematically searched online database including EMBASE, Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from inception until 30 April 2019. Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool was applied to assess the methodological quality of included trials. The heterogeneity among the included studies was assessed using Cochrane's Q test and I-square (I2) statistic. Data were pooled using a random-effects model and weighted mean difference (WMD) was considered as the overall effect size. Nineteen trials were included in this meta-analysis. Administration of RS resulted in significant reduction in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (14 studies) (WMD: -4.28; 95% CI: -7.01, -1.55), insulin (12 studies) (WMD: -1.95; 95% CI: -3.22, -0.68), and HbA1C (8 studies) (WMD: -0.60; 95% CI: -0.95, -0.24). When pooling data from 13 studies, a significant reduction in total cholesterol levels (WMD: -8.19; 95% CI: -15.38, -1.00) and LDL-cholesterol (WMD: -8.57; 95% CI: -13.48, -3.66) were found as well. Finally, RS administration was associated with a significant decrease in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) (WMD: -2.02; 95% CI: -3.14, -0.90). This meta-analysis showed beneficial effects of RS on improving FPG, insulin, HbA1c, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and TNF-α levels in patients with MetS and related disorders, but it did not affect HOMA-IR, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, CRP and IL-6 levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamal Halajzadeh
- Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Research Center for Evidence-Based Health Management, Maraghe University of Medical Science, Maraghe, Iran
| | - Alireza Milajerdi
- Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Željko Reiner
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Elaheh Amirani
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Fariba Kolahdooz
- Indigenous and Global Health Research, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Maryam Barekat
- Department of Regenerative Biomedicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Mirzaei
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Seyyed Mehdi Mirhashemi
- Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Zatollah Asemi
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
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Aribas M, Kahraman K, Koksel H. Effects of resistant starch type 4 supplementation of bread on in vitro glycemic index value, bile acid‐binding capacity, and mineral bioavailability. Cereal Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Merve Aribas
- Department of Food Engineering Aksaray University Aksaray Turkey
- Department of Food Engineering Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey
| | - Kevser Kahraman
- Department of Material Science and Nanotechnology Engineering Abdullah Gul University Kayseri Turkey
| | - Hamit Koksel
- Department of Food Engineering Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Istınye University Istanbul Turkey
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39
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Zhou Y, Zhao S, Jiang Y, Wei Y, Zhou X. Regulatory Function of Buckwheat-Resistant Starch Supplementation on Lipid Profile and Gut Microbiota in Mice Fed with a High-Fat Diet. J Food Sci 2019; 84:2674-2681. [PMID: 31441507 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Buckwheat-resistant starch (BRS) has shown to be a nutrient capable of lowering cholesterol and reducing obesity. In this study, the regulatory effects of tartary buckwheat starch on blood lipid level and gut microbiota (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, and Escherichia coli) in mice fed with a high-fat diet was investigated. Male C57BL/6 mice were separately fed with a normal diet (CON), a high-fat diet (HFD), and high-fat diet supplemented with buckwheat-resistant starch (HFD+BRS) for 6 weeks. After the feedings, lipid profile, blood glucose, plasma levels of cytokines, short-chain fatty acid content in the colon and intestinal flora of fecal were measured. Furthermore, the antioxidant indices of the liver and duodenum tissues were measured to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of mice. Significantly reduced plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), glucose, and cytokines were observed in the HFD+BRS group, accompanied by an increased antioxidant capacity in the liver and duodenum. In addition, supplementation with BRS significantly inhibited the increase in plasma lipopolysaccharide, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6 levels. Gut microbiota composition was regulated by the supplement of BRS, which promoted the growth of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Enterococcus, as well as inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli. In contrast to the HFD group, the content of short-chain fatty acids in mice colon increased in the BRS group. In conclusion, BRS benefited the cholesterol and glucose metabolism, as well as optimized gut microbiota composition in mice fed with a high-fat diet. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This study identified the beneficial effects of tartary buckwheat-resistant starch on the regulation of blood lipids and intestinal flora in mice fed a high-fat diet. The result of this study will provide a basis for the development of probiotic products supplemented with tartary buckwheat-resistant starch and direction for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Inst., Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200436, China
| | - Shen Zhao
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Inst. of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Yue Jiang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Inst. of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Yun Wei
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Inst. of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Xiaoli Zhou
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Inst. of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China
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40
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Rengadu D, Gerrano AS, Mellem JJ. Prebiotic effect of resistant starch from
Vigna unguiculata
(L.) Walp. (cowpea) using an
in vitro
simulated digestion model. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Rengadu
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology Durban University of Technology PO Box 1334 Durban4000South Africa
| | - Abe S. Gerrano
- Agricultural Research Council‐Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute Private Bag X293 Pretoria 0001 South Africa
| | - John J. Mellem
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology Durban University of Technology PO Box 1334 Durban4000South Africa
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42
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Hogg AC, Giroux MJ. Milling and baking quality of hexaploid spring wheat starch synthase IIa ( ssIIa) mutants with elevated amylose content. Cereal Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C. Hogg
- Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology Montana State University Bozeman Montana
| | - Michael J. Giroux
- Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology Montana State University Bozeman Montana
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43
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Amini Khoozani A, Birch J, Bekhit AEDA. Production, application and health effects of banana pulp and peel flour in the food industry. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019; 56:548-559. [PMID: 30906012 PMCID: PMC6400781 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-03562-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 12/15/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The past 20 years has seen rapid development of value-added food products. Using largely wasted fruit by-products has created a potential for sustainable use of these edible materials. The high levels of antioxidant activity, phenolic compounds, dietary fibres and resistant starch in banana pulp and peel have made this tropical fruit an outstanding source of nutritive ingredient for enrichment of foodstuffs. Accordingly, processing of separate banana parts into flour has been of interest by many researchers using different methods (oven drying, spouted bed drier, ultrasound, pulsed vacuum oven, microwave, spray drying and lyophilization). Regarding the high level of bioactive compounds, especially resistant starch in banana flour, the application of its flour in starchy foods provides a great opportunity for product development, even in gluten free foods. This review aims to provide concise evaluation of the health benefits of banana bioactive components and covers a wide range of literature conducted on the application of different parts of banana and the flour produced at various ripeness stages in the food industry. Of particular interest, the impact of drying methods on banana flour properties are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Amini Khoozani
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054 New Zealand
| | - John Birch
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054 New Zealand
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Hervik AK, Svihus B. The Role of Fiber in Energy Balance. J Nutr Metab 2019; 2019:4983657. [PMID: 30805214 PMCID: PMC6360548 DOI: 10.1155/2019/4983657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Excessive energy intake is linked with obesity and subsequent diet-related health problems, and it is therefore a major nutritional challenge. Compared with the digestible carbohydrates starch and sugars, fiber has a low energy density and may have an attenuating effect on appetite. This narrative review attempts to clarify the net energy contributions of various fibers, and the effect of fiber on satiety and thus appetite regulation. Fibers, broadly defined as nonstarch polysaccharides, are a varied class of substances with vastly different physicochemical properties depending on their chemical arrangement. Thus, net energy content can vary from more than 10 kJ/g for soluble, nonviscous, and easily fermentable fibers such as those in many fruits, to less than zero for viscous fibers with anti-nutritive properties, such as certain types of fibers found in rye and other cereals. Likewise, some fibers will increase satiety by being viscous or contribute to large and/or swollen particles, which may facilitate mastication and increase retention time in the stomach, or potentially through fermentation and an ensuing satiety-inducing endocrine feedback from the colon. Thus, fibers may clearly contribute to energy balance. The metabolizable energy content is very often considerably lower than the commonly used level of 8 kJ per g fiber, and some fibers may reduce energy intake indirectly through satiety-inducing effects. A more precise characterization of fiber and its physicochemical effects are required before these beneficial effects can be fully exploited in human nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Kolderup Hervik
- Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences and University of South-Eastern Norway, P.O. Box 4, 3199 Borre, Norway
| | - Birger Svihus
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432 Aas, Norway
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45
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Tamura M, Singh J, Kaur L, Ogawa Y. Effect of post‐cooking storage on texture and in vitro starch digestion of Japonica rice. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jaspreet Singh
- Riddet Institute and Massey Institute of Food Science and TechnologyMassey University Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - Lovedeep Kaur
- Riddet Institute and Massey Institute of Food Science and TechnologyMassey University Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - Yukiharu Ogawa
- Graduate School of HorticultureChiba University Chiba Japan
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46
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Modelling the Effects of Debranching and Microwave Irradiation Treatments on the Properties of High Amylose Corn Starch by Using Response Surface Methodology. FOOD BIOPHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-018-9532-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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47
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Oliveira de Souza NC, de Lacerda de Oliveira L, Rodrigues de Alencar E, Moreira GP, Santos Leandro ED, Ginani VC, Zandonadi RP. Textural, physical and sensory impacts of the use of green banana puree to replace fat in reduced sugar pound cakes. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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48
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Stavale MDO, Assunção Botelho RB, Zandonadi RP. Apple as sugar substitute in cake. JOURNAL OF CULINARY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2018.1428708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Raquel B. Assunção Botelho
- Departamento de Nutrição Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF/Brasil, Brazil
| | - Renata Puppin Zandonadi
- Departamento de Nutrição Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF/Brasil, Brazil
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49
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Erickson JM, Carlson JL, Stewart ML, Slavin JL. Fermentability of Novel Type-4 Resistant Starches in In Vitro System. Foods 2018; 7:foods7020018. [PMID: 29389870 PMCID: PMC5848122 DOI: 10.3390/foods7020018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Resistant starches are non-digestible starches that are fermented in the colon by microbiota. These carbohydrates are prebiotic and can be beneficial to consumer health. Many types of resistant starch exist with varying physical properties that may result in differences in fermentability. The objective of this research project was to compare potential prebiotic effects and fermentability of four novel resistant starches using an in vitro fermentation system and measuring changes in total gas production, pH, and formation of SCFAs (short chain fatty acids). Fecal donations were collected from seven healthy volunteers. Four novel resistant starches, modified potato starch (MPS), modified tapioca starch (MTS), and modified maize starches (MMS-1 and MMS-2), were analyzed and compared to polydextrose and short chain fructooligosaccharides (FOS) as controls. After twenty-four hours of fermentation, MPS and MTS responded similarly in gas production (74 mL; 70.6 mL respectively), pH (5.93; 5.93 respectively), and SCFA production (Acetate: 115; 124, Propionate: 21; 26, Butyrate: 29; 31 μmol/mL respectively). While MMS-1 had similar gas production and individual SCFA production, the pH was significantly higher (6.06). The fermentation of MMS-2 produced the least amount of gas (22 mL), with a higher pH (6.34), and lower acetate production (78.4 μmol/mL). All analyzed compounds were fermentable and promoted the formation of beneficial SCFAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer M Erickson
- Food Science and Nutrition Department, University of Minnesota, 1334 Eckles Ave, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
| | - Justin L Carlson
- Food Science and Nutrition Department, University of Minnesota, 1334 Eckles Ave, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
| | - Maria L Stewart
- Ingredion Incorporated, 10 Finderne Ave, Bridgewater, NJ 08807, USA.
| | - Joanne L Slavin
- Food Science and Nutrition Department, University of Minnesota, 1334 Eckles Ave, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
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50
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Li L, Dong F, Lin L, He D, Chen J, Wei W, Wei D. Biochemical Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Type I Pullulanase Produced Recombinantly inBacillus subtilis. STARCH-STARKE 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201700179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingmeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; Newworld Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Fengying Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; Newworld Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Lin
- Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences; Shanghai 200093 People's Republic of China
| | - Dannong He
- Research Laboratory for Functional Nanomaterial; National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology; Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwen Chen
- Department of Pathology; Microbiology and Immunology; School of medicine; University of South Carolina; 6311 Garners Ferry Rd Columbia SC 29209 USA
| | - Wei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; Newworld Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongzhi Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; Newworld Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
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