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Jonasson M, Frick A, Fazio P, Hjorth O, Danfors T, Axelsson J, Appel L, Furmark T, Varrone A, Lubberink M. Striatal dopamine transporter and receptor availability correlate with relative cerebral blood flow measured with [ 11C]PE2I, [ 18F]FE-PE2I and [ 11C]raclopride PET in healthy individuals. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2023; 43:1206-1215. [PMID: 36912083 PMCID: PMC10291448 DOI: 10.1177/0271678x231160881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate relationships between relative cerebral blood flow and striatal dopamine transporter and dopamine D2/3 availability in healthy subjects. The data comprised dynamic PET scans with two dopamine transporter tracers [11C]PE2I (n = 20) and [18F]FE-PE2I (n = 20) and the D2/3 tracer [11C]raclopride (n = 18). Subjects with a [11C]PE2I scan also underwent a dynamic scan with the serotonin transporter tracer [11C]DASB. Binding potential (BPND) and relative tracer delivery (R1) values were calculated on regional and voxel-level. Striatal R1 and BPND values were correlated, using either an MRI-based volume of interest (VOI) or an isocontour VOI based on the parametric BPND image. An inter-tracer comparison between [11C]PE2I BPND and [11C]DASB R1 was done on a VOI-level and simulations were performed to investigate whether the constraints of the modeling could cause correlation of the parameters. A positive association was found between BPND and R1 for all three dopamine tracers. A similar correlation was found for the inter-tracer correlation between [11C]PE2I BPND and [11C]DASB R1. Simulations showed that this relationship was not caused by cross-correlation between parameters in the kinetic model. In conclusion, these results suggest an association between resting-state striatal dopamine function and relative blood flow in healthy subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- My Jonasson
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Medical Physics, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Andreas Frick
- Department of Medical Sciences, Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Patrik Fazio
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Olof Hjorth
- Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Torsten Danfors
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Medical Imaging Centre, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jan Axelsson
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Radiation Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Lieuwe Appel
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Medical Imaging Centre, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Tomas Furmark
- Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Andrea Varrone
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mark Lubberink
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Medical Physics, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
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2
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Völter F, Beyer L, Eckenweber F, Scheifele M, Bui N, Patt M, Barthel H, Katzdobler S, Palleis C, Franzmeier N, Levin J, Perneczky R, Rauchmann BS, Sabri O, Hong J, Cumming P, Rominger A, Shi K, Bartenstein P, Brendel M. Assessment of perfusion deficit with early phases of [ 18F]PI-2620 tau-PET versus [ 18F]flutemetamol-amyloid-PET recordings. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2023; 50:1384-1394. [PMID: 36572740 PMCID: PMC10027797 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-022-06087-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Characteristic features of amyloid-PET (A), tau-PET (T), and FDG-PET (N) can serve for the A/T/N classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Recent studies showed that the early, perfusion-weighted phases of amyloid- or tau-PET recordings serve to detect cerebrometabolic deficits equally to FDG-PET, therefore providing a surrogate of neuronal injury. As such, two channels of diagnostic information can be obtained in the setting of a single PET scan. However, there has hitherto been no comparison of early-phase amyloid- and tau-PET as surrogates for deficits in perfusion/metabolism. Therefore, we undertook to compare [18F]flutemetamol-amyloid-PET and [18F]PI-2620 tau-PET as "one-stop shop" dual purpose tracers for the detection of neurodegenerative disease. METHODS We obtained early-phase PET recordings with [18F]PI-2620 (0.5-2.5 min p.i.) and [18F]flutemetamol (0-10 min p.i.) in 64 patients with suspected neurodegenerative disease. We contrasted global mean normalized images (SUVr) in the patients with a normal cohort of 15 volunteers without evidence of increased pathology to β-amyloid- and tau-PET examinations. Regional group differences of tracer uptake (z-scores) of 246 Brainnetome volumes of interest were calculated for both tracers, and the correlations of the z-scores were evaluated using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Lobar compartments, regions with significant neuronal injury (z-scores < - 3), and patients with different neurodegenerative disease entities (e.g., Alzheimer's disease or 4R-tauopathies) served for subgroup analysis. Additionally, we used partial regression to correlate regional perfusion alterations with clinical scores in cognition tests. RESULTS The z-scores of perfusion-weighted images of both tracers showed high correlations across the brain, especially in the frontal and parietal lobes, which were the brain regions with pronounced perfusion deficit in the patient group (R = 0.83 ± 0.08; range, 0.61-0.95). Z-scores of individual patients correlated well by region (R = 0.57 ± 0.15; range, 0.16-0.90), notably when significant perfusion deficits were present (R = 0.66 ± 0.15; range, 0.28-0.90). CONCLUSION The early perfusion phases of [18F]PI-2620 tau- and [18F]flutemetamol-amyloid-PET are roughly equivalent indices of perfusion defect indicative of regional and lobar neuronal injury in patients with various neurodegenerative diseases. As such, either tracer may serve for two diagnostic channels by assessment of amyloid/tau status and neuronal activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Friederike Völter
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Leonie Beyer
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Eckenweber
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Maximilian Scheifele
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ngoc Bui
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marianne Patt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Henryk Barthel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Sabrina Katzdobler
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany
| | - Carla Palleis
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany
| | | | - Johannes Levin
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany
| | - Robert Perneczky
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Ageing Epidemiology (AGE) Research Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | | | - Osama Sabri
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jimin Hong
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Cumming
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
- School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Axel Rominger
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Kuangyu Shi
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Peter Bartenstein
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Brendel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.
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3
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Sander CY, Bovo S, Torrado-Carvajal A, Albrecht D, Deng H, Napadow V, Price JC, Hooker JM, Loggia ML. [ 11C]PBR28 radiotracer kinetics are not driven by alterations in cerebral blood flow. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2021; 41:3069-3084. [PMID: 34159823 PMCID: PMC8756484 DOI: 10.1177/0271678x211023387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer [11C]PBR28 has been increasingly used to image the translocator protein (TSPO) as a marker of neuroinflammation in a variety of brain disorders. Interrelatedly, similar clinical populations can also exhibit altered brain perfusion, as has been shown using arterial spin labelling in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. Hence, an unsolved debate has revolved around whether changes in perfusion could alter delivery, uptake, or washout of the radiotracer [11C]PBR28, and thereby influence outcome measures that affect interpretation of TSPO upregulation. In this simultaneous PET/MRI study, we demonstrate that [11C]PBR28 signal elevations in chronic low back pain patients are not accompanied, in the same regions, by increases in cerebral blood flow (CBF) compared to healthy controls, and that areas of marginal hypoperfusion are not accompanied by decreases in [11C]PBR28 signal. In non-human primates, we show that hypercapnia-induced increases in CBF during radiotracer delivery or washout do not alter [11C]PBR28 outcome measures. The combined results from two methodologically distinct experiments provide support from human data and direct experimental evidence from non-human primates that changes in CBF do not influence outcome measures reported by [11C]PBR28 PET imaging studies and corresponding interpretations of the biological meaning of TSPO upregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christin Y Sander
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stefano Bovo
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Angel Torrado-Carvajal
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,Medical Image Analysis and Biometry Laboratory, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Albrecht
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA
| | - Hongping Deng
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA
| | - Vitaly Napadow
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Julie C Price
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jacob M Hooker
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marco L Loggia
- Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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Cumming P, Gründer G, Brinson Z, Wong DF. Applications, Advances, and Limitations of Molecular Imaging of Brain Receptors. Mol Imaging 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-816386-3.00063-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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5
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Kim JH, Choe YS, Cumming P, Son YD, Kim HK, Joo YH, Kim JH. Relationship of self-transcendence traits with in vivo dopamine D2/3 receptor availability and functional connectivity: An [ 18 F]fallypride PET and fMRI study. Synapse 2019; 73:e22121. [PMID: 31206840 DOI: 10.1002/syn.22121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Genetic research has implicated dopamine neurotransmission in the expression of the self-transcendence trait in humans. However, molecular imaging of dopaminergic markers is undocumented in relation to this personality trait. In this multimodal imaging study, we first investigated the relationship between the self-transcendence trait and in vivo dopamine D2/3 receptor availability using [18 F]fallypride positron emission tomography (PET). We next conducted seed-based functional connectivity analyses using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data with regions derived from the PET analysis as seeds to explore the functional significance of D2/3 receptor availability foci associated with the self-transcendence trait. Twenty-one healthy subjects underwent high-resolution PET with [18 F]fallypride and a subset of 18 subjects also completed 3-Tesla rs-fMRI. The Temperament and Character Inventory was used to measure the self-transcendence trait. A voxel-based whole brain analysis revealed that the [18 F]fallypride binding potential (BPND ) within the cluster of the left insula was significantly positively correlated with self-transcendence trait scores. A region-of-interest analysis also showed a significant positive correlation between self-transcendence and [18 F]fallypride BPND in the left insula. The exploratory [18 F]fallypride BPND seed-based rs-fMRI analysis showed that the functional connectivity from the left insula seed to the prefrontal cortices (including the inferior frontal region) was negatively associated with self-transcendence trait scores. The results of the present study suggest that D2/3 receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the left insula may constitute a significant neurobiological factor in the self-transcendence trait. The negative associations between BPND seed-based functional connectivity and self-transcendence trait scores may suggest reduced prefrontal control in this personality trait.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Hee Kim
- Research Institute for Advanced Industrial Technology, Korea University, Sejong, South Korea.,Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Yi-Seul Choe
- Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Paul Cumming
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University, Bern, Switzerland.,School of Psychology and Counselling and IHBI, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Young-Don Son
- Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Hang-Keun Kim
- Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Yo-Han Joo
- Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Jong-Hoon Kim
- Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.,Department of Psychiatry, Gachon University College of Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea
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6
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Brown EE, Rashidi-Ranjbar N, Caravaggio F, Gerretsen P, Pollock BG, Mulsant BH, Rajji TK, Fischer CE, Flint A, Mah L, Herrmann N, Bowie CR, Voineskos AN, Graff-Guerrero A. Brain Amyloid PET Tracer Delivery is Related to White Matter Integrity in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. J Neuroimaging 2019; 29:721-729. [PMID: 31270885 DOI: 10.1111/jon.12646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Amyloid deposition, tau neurofibrillary tangles, and cerebrovascular dysfunction are important pathophysiologic features in Alzheimer's disease. Pittsburgh compound B ([11 C]-PIB) is a positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer used to quantify amyloid deposition in vivo. In addition, certain models of [11 C]-PIB delivery reflect cerebral blood flow rather than amyloid plaques. As cerebral blood flow and perfusion deficits are associated with white matter pathology, we hypothesized that [11 C]-PIB delivery in white matter regions may reflect white matter integrity. METHODS We obtained [11 C]-PIB-PET scans and quantified white matter hyperintensities and global fractional anisotropy on magnetic resonance images as biomarkers of white matter pathology in 34 older participants with mild cognitive impairment with or without a history of major depressive disorder. We analyzed the [11 C]-PIB time-activity curve data with models associated with cerebral blood flow: the early maximum standard uptake value and the relative delivery parameter R1. We used a global white matter region of interest. RESULTS Both of the partial-volume corrected PET parameters were correlated with white matter hyperintensities and fractional anisotropy. CONCLUSION Future studies are warranted to explore whether [11 C]-PIB PET is a "triple biomarker" that may provide information about amyloid deposition, cerebral blood flow, and white matter pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric E Brown
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Neda Rashidi-Ranjbar
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Fernando Caravaggio
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Philip Gerretsen
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Bruce G Pollock
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Benoit H Mulsant
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tarek K Rajji
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Corinne E Fischer
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Research, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alastair Flint
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Linda Mah
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nathan Herrmann
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Christopher R Bowie
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Aristotle N Voineskos
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ariel Graff-Guerrero
- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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- Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Sander CY, Mandeville JB, Wey HY, Catana C, Hooker JM, Rosen BR. Effects of flow changes on radiotracer binding: Simultaneous measurement of neuroreceptor binding and cerebral blood flow modulation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2019; 39:131-146. [PMID: 28816571 PMCID: PMC6311667 DOI: 10.1177/0271678x17725418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The potential effects of changes in blood flow on the delivery and washout of radiotracers has been an ongoing question in PET bolus injection studies. This study provides practical insight into this topic by experimentally measuring cerebral blood flow (CBF) and neuroreceptor binding using simultaneous PET/MRI. Hypercapnic challenges (7% CO2) were administered to non-human primates in order to induce controlled increases in CBF, measured with pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling. Simultaneously, dopamine D2/D3 receptor binding of [11C]raclopride or [18F]fallypride was monitored with dynamic PET. Experiments showed that neither time activity curves nor quantification of binding through binding potentials ( BPND) were measurably affected by CBF increases, which were larger than two-fold. Simulations of experimental procedures showed that even large changes in CBF should have little effect on the time activity curves of radiotracers, given a set of realistic assumptions. The proposed method can be applied to experimentally assess the flow sensitivity of other radiotracers. Results demonstrate that CBF changes, which often occur due to behavioral tasks or pharmacological challenges, do not affect PET [11C]raclopride or [18F]fallypride binding studies and their quantification. The results from this study suggest flow effects may have limited impact on many PET neuroreceptor tracers with similar properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christin Y Sander
- 1 Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Joseph B Mandeville
- 1 Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hsiao-Ying Wey
- 1 Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ciprian Catana
- 1 Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jacob M Hooker
- 1 Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Bruce R Rosen
- 1 Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.,2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,3 Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard-MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
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8
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Veselinović T, Vernaleken I, Janouschek H, Cumming P, Paulzen M, Mottaghy FM, Gründer G. The role of striatal dopamine D 2/3 receptors in cognitive performance in drug-free patients with schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2018; 235:2221-2232. [PMID: 29717334 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-018-4916-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A considerable body of research links cognitive function to dopaminergic transmission in the prefrontal cortex, but less is known about cognition in relation to striatal dopamine D2/3 receptors in unmedicated patients with psychosis. METHODS We investigated this association by obtaining PET recordings with the high-affinity D2/3 antagonist ligand [18F] fallypride in 15 medication-free patients with schizophrenia and 11 healthy controls. On the day of PET scanning, we undertook comprehensive neuropsychological testing and assessment of psychopathology using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). RESULTS The patients' performance in cognitive tests was significantly impaired in almost all domains. Irrespective of medication history, the mean [18F] fallypride binding potential (BPND) in the patient group tended to be globally 5-10% higher than that of the control group, but without reaching significance in any brain region. There were significant positive correlations between individual patient performance in the Trail Making Test (TMT(A) and TMT(B)) and Digit-Symbol-Substitution-Test with regional [18F] fallypride BPND, which remained significant after Bonferroni correction for the TMT(A) in caudate nucleus (CN) and for the TMT(B) in CN and putamen. No such correlations were evident in the control group. DISCUSSION The association between better cognitive performance and greater BPND in schizophrenia patients may imply that relatively lower receptor occupancy by endogenous dopamine favors better sparing of cognitive function. Absence of comparable correlations in healthy controls could indicate a greater involvement of signaling at dopamine D2/3 receptors in certain cognitive functions in schizophrenia patients than in healthy controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Veselinović
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. .,Jülich Aachen Research Alliance JARA, Translational Brain Medicine, Jülich, Germany.
| | - Ingo Vernaleken
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,Jülich Aachen Research Alliance JARA, Translational Brain Medicine, Jülich, Germany
| | - Hildegard Janouschek
- Department of Psychiatry and Iowa Neuroscience Institute, Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.,Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul Cumming
- School of Psychology and Counselling and IHBI, Queensland University of Technology, and QIMR-Berghofer Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Michael Paulzen
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,Jülich Aachen Research Alliance JARA, Translational Brain Medicine, Jülich, Germany.,Alexianer Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Felix M Mottaghy
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.,Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Gerhard Gründer
- Department of Molecular Neuroimaging, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
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9
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Leurquin-Sterk G, Ceccarini J, Crunelle CL, Weerasekera A, de Laat B, Himmelreich U, Bormans G, Van Laere K. Cerebral dopaminergic and glutamatergic transmission relate to different subjective responses of acute alcohol intake: an in vivo multimodal imaging study. Addict Biol 2018; 23:931-944. [PMID: 28884874 DOI: 10.1111/adb.12542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Revised: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Converging preclinical evidence links extrastriatal dopamine release and glutamatergic transmission via the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) to the rewarding properties of alcohol. To date, human evidence is lacking on how and where in the brain these processes occur. Mesocorticolimbic dopamine release upon intravenous alcohol administration and mGluR5 availability were measured in 11 moderate social drinkers by single-session [18 F]fallypride and [18 F]FPEB positron emission tomography, respectively. Additionally, baseline and postalcohol glutamate and glutamine levels in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) were measured by using proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. To investigate differences in reward domains linked to both neurotransmitters, regional imaging data were related to subjective alcohol responses. Alcohol induced significant [18 F]fallypride displacement in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), temporal and parietal cortices and thalamus (P < 0.05, corrected for multiple comparisons). Dopamine release in the ACC and orbitofrontal and ventromedial PFCs were correlated with subjective 'liking' and 'wanting' effects (P < 0.05). In contrast, baseline mGluR5 availability was positively correlated with the 'high' effect of alcohol in dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventromedial PFCs and in the medial temporal lobe, thalamus and caudate nucleus (P < 0.05). Although neither proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy glutamate nor glutamine levels were affected by alcohol, baseline ACC glutamate levels were negatively associated with the alcohol 'liking' effect (P < 0.003). These data reveal new mechanistic understanding and differential neurobiological underpinnings of the effects of acute alcohol consumption on human behavior. Specifically, prefrontal dopamine release may encode alcohol 'liking' and 'wanting' effects in specific areas underlying value processing and motivation, whereas mGluR5 availability in distinct prefrontal-temporal-subcortical regions is more related to the alcohol 'high' effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Leurquin-Sterk
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology; University Hospitals Leuven; Belgium
| | - Jenny Ceccarini
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology; University Hospitals Leuven; Belgium
| | - Cleo Lina Crunelle
- Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp, Department of Psychiatry; University Hospital Brussels; Belgium
| | | | - Bart de Laat
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology; University Hospitals Leuven; Belgium
- MoSAIC, Molecular Small Animal Imaging Center; Belgium
| | - Uwe Himmelreich
- Department of Imaging and Pathology; Biomedical MRI/MoSAIC; Belgium
| | | | - Koen Van Laere
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology; University Hospitals Leuven; Belgium
- MoSAIC, Molecular Small Animal Imaging Center; Belgium
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10
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Abstract
Dopamine D3 receptors have key roles in behavioral reward, addiction, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia, and there is interest in studying their role in these disorders using PET. However, current PET radiotracers for studying D3 receptors in humans all bind to both D2 and D3 due to similarities between the two receptors. Selective D2 and D3 radioligands would aid investigation of the differences between D2 and D3 circuitry in the central nervous system. While there are currently in vitro measures of ligand D3/D2 selectivity, there is a need for an in vivo PET measure of D3/D2 selectivity. This review discusses current PET imaging of dopamine D2/D3 receptors and proposes methodology for quantitating in vivo selectivity of probes for PET imaging of dopamine D3 receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert K Doot
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
| | - Jacob G Dubroff
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Kyle J Labban
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Robert H Mach
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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11
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Karrer TM, Josef AK, Mata R, Morris ED, Samanez-Larkin GR. Reduced dopamine receptors and transporters but not synthesis capacity in normal aging adults: a meta-analysis. Neurobiol Aging 2017; 57:36-46. [PMID: 28599217 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Many theories of cognitive aging are based on evidence that dopamine (DA) declines with age. Here, we performed a systematic meta-analysis of cross-sectional positron emission tomography and single-photon emission-computed tomography studies on the average effects of age on distinct DA targets (receptors, transporters, or relevant enzymes) in healthy adults (N = 95 studies including 2611 participants). Results revealed significant moderate to large, negative effects of age on DA transporters and receptors. Age had a significantly larger effect on D1- than D2-like receptors. In contrast, there was no significant effect of age on DA synthesis capacity. The average age reductions across the DA system were 3.7%-14.0% per decade. A meta-regression found only DA target as a significant moderator of the age effect. This study precisely quantifies prior claims of reduced DA functionality with age. It also identifies presynaptic mechanisms (spared synthesis capacity and reduced DA transporters) that may partially account for previously unexplained phenomena whereby older adults appear to use dopaminergic resources effectively. Recommendations for future studies including minimum required samples sizes are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa M Karrer
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
| | - Anika K Josef
- Center for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rui Mata
- Center for Cognitive and Decision Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Evan D Morris
- Yale PET Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Gregory R Samanez-Larkin
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
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12
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Blautzik J, Brendel M, Sauerbeck J, Kotz S, Scheiwein F, Bartenstein P, Seibyl J, Rominger A. Reference region selection and the association between the rate of amyloid accumulation over time and the baseline amyloid burden. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2017; 44:1364-1374. [PMID: 28326436 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-017-3666-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Relative quantitative analysis of amyloid plaque burden in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients can be reported as standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) from positron emission tomography (PET). Here, the SUVR is the ratio of the mean amyloid radioligand retention in a composite (COMP) neocortical volume of interest (VOI) to that in a reference VOI, such as the cerebellum, brainstem (BST)/pons, or white matter (WM). Some longitudinal PET investigations show that the rate of amyloid accumulation to follow-up has an inverted U relationship with baseline amyloid SUVR relative to cerebellar or brainstem/pons reference VOIs. The corresponding association with SUVR relative to WM is unknown. To test the possible benefits of WM normalization, we analyzed [18F]-AV45 PET data from 404 subjects in the AD Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database at baseline and 2-year follow-up (144 cognitively normal controls, 225 patients with mild cognitive impairment, and 35 AD patients). Reference regions included subcortical WM as well as conventional cerebellar gray matter (CBL), and BST. We tested associations between each subject's inter-session change (∆) of SUVR and their baseline SUVR by applying linear, logarithmic, and quadratic regression analyses. Unscaled standardized uptake values (SUVs) were correlated between VOIs at baseline and follow-up, and within VOIs in the longitudinal run. The association between ∆SUVR and baseline SUVR relative to WM reference was best described by an inverted U-shaped function. Correlation analyses demonstrated a high regional and temporal correlation between COMP and WM VOI SUVs. For WM normalization, we confirm that the rate of amyloid accumulation over time follows an inverted U-shaped function of baseline amyloid burden. Reference region selection, however, has substantial effects on SUVR results. This reflects the extent of covariance between SUVs in the COMP VOI and those in the various reference VOIs. We speculate that PET labeling of amyloid deposition within target regions is partially confounded by effects of longitudinal changes of cerebral blood flow (CBF) on tracer delivery. Indeed, CBF may be the leading factor influencing longitudinal SUV changes. We suggest that SUVR relative to WM may be more robust to changes in CBF, and thus fitter for sensitive detection of amyloid accumulation in intervention studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janusch Blautzik
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Brendel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Julia Sauerbeck
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Kotz
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Peter Bartenstein
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Axel Rominger
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
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13
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Dang LC, Castrellon JJ, Perkins SF, Le NT, Cowan RL, Zald DH, Samanez-Larkin GR. Reduced effects of age on dopamine D2 receptor levels in physically active adults. Neuroimage 2017; 148:123-129. [PMID: 28089678 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Revised: 01/06/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Physical activity has been shown to ameliorate dopaminergic degeneration in non-human animal models. However, the effects of regular physical activity on normal age-related changes in dopamine function in humans are unknown. Here we present cross-sectional data from forty-four healthy human subjects between 23 and 80 years old, showing that typical age-related dopamine D2 receptor loss, assessed with PET [18F]fallypride, was significantly reduced in physically active adults compared to less active adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linh C Dang
- Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 219 Wilson Hall, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
| | - Jaime J Castrellon
- Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 219 Wilson Hall, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Scott F Perkins
- Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 219 Wilson Hall, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Nam T Le
- Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Ronald L Cowan
- Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1601 23rd Ave South, Nashville, TN 37212, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - David H Zald
- Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 219 Wilson Hall, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1601 23rd Ave South, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
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14
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Hernaus D, Mehta M. Prefrontal cortex dopamine release measured in vivo with positron emission tomography: Implications for the stimulant paradigm. Neuroimage 2016; 142:663-667. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Revised: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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15
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Deutschländer A, la Fougère C, Boetzel K, Albert NL, Gildehaus FJ, Bartenstein P, Xiong G, Cumming P. Occupancy of pramipexole (Sifrol) at cerebral dopamine D2/3 receptors in Parkinson's disease patients. NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL 2016; 12:41-6. [PMID: 27408789 PMCID: PMC4925448 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2016.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Revised: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Whereas positron emission tomography (PET) with the antagonist ligand [18F]fallypride reveals the composite of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors in brain, treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with the D3-prefering agonist pramipexole should result in preferential occupancy in the nucleus accumbens, where the D3-subtype is most abundant. To test this prediction we obtained pairs of [18F]fallypride PET recordings in a group of nine PD patients, first in a condition of treatment as usual with pramipexole (ON-Sifrol; 3 × 0.7 mg p.d.), and again at a later date, after withholding pramipexole 48–72 h (OFF-Sifrol); in that condition the serum pramipexole concentration had declined by 90% and prolactin levels had increased four-fold, in conjunction with a small but significant worsening of PD motor symptoms. Exploratory comparison with historical control material showed 14% higher dopamine D2/3 availability in the more-affected putamen of patients OFF medication. On-Sifrol there was significant (p ˂ 0.01) occupancy at [18F]fallypride binding sites in globus pallidus (8%) thalamus (9%) and substantia nigra (19%), as well as marginally significant occupancy in frontal and temporal cortex of patients. Contrary to expectation, comparison of ON- and OFF-Sifrol results did not reveal any discernible occupancy in nucleus accumbens, or elsewhere in the extended striatum; present methods should be sensitive to a 10% change in dopamine D2/3 receptor availability in striatum; the significant findings elsewhere in the basal ganglia and in cerebral cortex are consistent with a predominance of D3 receptors in those structures, especially in substantia nigra, and imply that therapeutic effects of pramipexole may be obtained at sites outside the extended striatum. Fallypride PET recordings in nine PD patients, scanned on- and off medication with pramipexole No occupancy in the striatum, despite improved motor symptoms Substantial occupancy in substantia nigra, thalamus and globus pallidus
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kai Boetzel
- Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Germany
| | - Nathalie L Albert
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Germany
| | | | - Peter Bartenstein
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Germany
| | - Guoming Xiong
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Cumming
- Department of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, Rikshospitalet, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; School of Psychology and Counselling, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
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16
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Schlüter T, Winz O, Henkel K, Eggermann T, Mohammadkhani-Shali S, Dietrich C, Heinzel A, Decker M, Cumming P, Zerres K, Piel M, Mottaghy FM, Vernaleken I. MAOA-VNTR polymorphism modulates context-dependent dopamine release and aggressive behavior in males. Neuroimage 2015; 125:378-385. [PMID: 26481676 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Revised: 09/24/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A recent [(18)F]FDOPA-PET study reports negative correlations between dopamine synthesis rates and aggressive behavior. Since dopamine is among the substrates for monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), this investigation examines whether functional allelic variants of the MAOA tandem repeat (VNTR) promotor polymorphism, which is known to modulate aggressive behavior, influences dopamine release and aggression in response to violent visual stimuli. We selected from a genetic prescreening sample, strictly case-matched groups of 2×12 healthy male subjects with VNTRs predictive of high (MAOA-High) and low (MAOA-Low) MAOA expression. Subjects underwent pairs of PET sessions (dopamine D2/3 ligand [(18)F]DMFP) while viewing a movie of neutral content, versus violent content. Directly afterwards, aggressive behavior was assessed by the Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm (PSAP). Finally, PET data of 23 participants and behavioral data of 22 participants were analyzed due to post hoc exclusion criteria. In the genetic prescreening sample MAOA-Low carriers had significantly increased scores on the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. In the PET-study-group, aggressive behavior under the emotional neutral condition was significantly higher in the MAOA-Low group. Interestingly, the two MAOA-groups showed inverse dopaminergic and behavioral reactions to the violent movie: The MAOA-High group showed higher dopamine release and increased aggression after the violent movie; MAOA-Low subjects showed decreases in aggressive behavior and no consistent dopamine release. These results indicate a possible impact of the MAOA-promotor polymorphism on the neurobiological modulation of aggressive behavior. However, the data do not support approaches stating that MAOA-Low fosters aggression by a simple pro-dopaminergic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorben Schlüter
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Oliver Winz
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Karsten Henkel
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Thomas Eggermann
- Institute of Human Genetics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Claudia Dietrich
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Heinzel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany; Jülich/Aachen Research Alliance (JARA), Jülich/Aachen, Germany
| | - Michel Decker
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul Cumming
- Department of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Klaus Zerres
- Institute of Human Genetics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Markus Piel
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Felix M Mottaghy
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany; Jülich/Aachen Research Alliance (JARA), Jülich/Aachen, Germany; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Ingo Vernaleken
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany; Jülich/Aachen Research Alliance (JARA), Jülich/Aachen, Germany
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17
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No evidence for attenuated stress-induced extrastriatal dopamine signaling in psychotic disorder. Transl Psychiatry 2015; 5:e547. [PMID: 25871972 PMCID: PMC4462602 DOI: 10.1038/tp.2015.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Revised: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Stress is an important risk factor in the etiology of psychotic disorder. Preclinical work has shown that stress primarily increases dopamine (DA) transmission in the frontal cortex. Given that DA-mediated hypofrontality is hypothesized to be a cardinal feature of psychotic disorder, stress-related extrastriatal DA release may be altered in psychotic disorder. Here we quantified for the first time stress-induced extrastriatal DA release and the spatial extent of extrastriatal DA release in individuals with non-affective psychotic disorder (NAPD). Twelve healthy volunteers (HV) and 12 matched drug-free NAPD patients underwent a single infusion [(18)F]fallypride positron emission tomography scan during which they completed the control and stress condition of the Montreal Imaging Stress Task. HV and NAPD did not differ in stress-induced [(18)F]fallypride displacement and the spatial extent of stress-induced [(18)F]fallypride displacement in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and temporal cortex (TC). In the whole sample, the spatial extent of stress-induced radioligand displacement in right ventro-mPFC, but not dorso-mPFC or TC, was positively associated with task-induced subjective stress. Psychotic symptoms during the scan or negative, positive and general subscales of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale were not associated with stress-induced [(18)F]fallypride displacement nor the spatial extent of stress-induced [(18)F]fallypride displacement in NAPD. Our results do not offer evidence for altered stress-induced extrastriatal DA signaling in NAPD, nor altered functional relevance. The implications of these findings for the role of the DA system in NAPD and stress processing are discussed.
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18
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Yakushev I, Förster S, Cumming P. Task- Versus Amphetamine-Induced Displacement of High-Affinity D 2/3 Receptor Ligands. J Nucl Med 2013; 54:1849. [DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.117564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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19
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Ceccarini J, Koole M, Van Laere K. Reply: Task- versus amphetamine-induced displacement of high-affinity D2/3 receptor ligands. J Nucl Med 2013; 54:1849-50. [PMID: 23907759 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.113.126193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Ceccarini
- University Hospital Leuven Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49 3000 Leuven, Belgium E-mail:
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