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Lippi A, Krisko A. Protein aggregation: A detrimental symptom or an adaptation mechanism? J Neurochem 2024; 168:1426-1441. [PMID: 37694504 DOI: 10.1111/jnc.15955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Protein quality control mechanisms oversee numerous aspects of protein lifetime. From the point of protein synthesis, protein homeostasis machineries take part in folding, solubilization, and/or degradation of impaired proteins. Some proteins follow an alternative path upon loss of their solubility, thus are secluded from the cytosol and form protein aggregates. Protein aggregates differ in their function and composition, rendering protein aggregation a complex phenomenon that continues to receive plenty of attention in the scientific and medical communities. Traditionally, protein aggregates have been associated with aging and a large spectrum of protein folding diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, type 2 diabetes, or cataract. However, a body of evidence suggests that they may act as an adaptive mechanism to overcome transient stressful conditions, serving as a sink for the removal of misfolded proteins from the cytosol or storage compartments for machineries required upon stress release. In this review, we present examples and evidence elaborating different possible roles of protein aggregation and discuss their potential roles in stress survival, aging, and disease, as well as possible anti-aggregation interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice Lippi
- Department of Experimental Neurodegeneration, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anita Krisko
- Department of Experimental Neurodegeneration, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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2
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Shahsavani MB, Hoshino M, Kumar A, Yousefi R. Charge manipulation of the human insulin B chain C-terminal to shed light on the complex mechanism of insulin fibrillation. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2024; 1868:130578. [PMID: 38278307 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2024.130578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Insulin fibrillation poses a significant challenge in the development and treatment of diabetes. Current efforts to unravel its mechanisms have thus far remained incomplete. To shed light on the intricate processes behind insulin fibrillation, we employed mutagenesis techniques to introduce additional positive charge residues into the C-terminal region of the insulin B chain which plays an important role in insulin dimerization. We employed our investigation with various spectroscopic methods, electron microscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations. These methods allowed us to explore the structure and fibrillation behavior of the engineered B chains following their expression in a bacterial host and successful purification. This manipulation had a pronounced impact on the oligomerization behavior of the insulin B chain. It appears that these mutations delay the formation of the dimeric state in the process of transitioning to larger oligomers, consequently, leading to an alteration in the kinetics of fibrillation. Our findings also indicated that the mutant insulin B chains (Di-R, Di-K, and Di-H) displayed resistance to the initiation of fibrillation. This resistance can be attributed to the repulsive forces generated by the introduced positive charges, which disrupt the attractive interactions favoring nucleation. Notably, the mutant B chains formed shorter and less abundant oligomers and fibrils, which can be ascribed to the alterations induced by repulsion. Our engineered mutant B chains exhibited enhanced stability against stress-induced fibrillation, hinting at their potential utility in the development of new insulin analogs. This study underscores the significance of the C-terminal region in the initial stages of insulin B chain fibrillation, providing valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms involved and their potential pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Bagher Shahsavani
- Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Masaru Hoshino
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ashutosh Kumar
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Reza Yousefi
- Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran; Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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3
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Hsu C, Templin AT, Prosswimmer T, Shea D, Li J, Brooks‐Worrell B, Kahn SE, Daggett V. Human islet amyloid polypeptide-induced β-cell cytotoxicity is linked to formation of α-sheet structure. Protein Sci 2024; 33:e4854. [PMID: 38062941 PMCID: PMC10823758 DOI: 10.1002/pro.4854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) results from insulin secretory dysfunction arising in part from the loss of pancreatic islet β-cells. Several factors contribute to β-cell loss, including islet amyloid formation, which is observed in over 90% of individuals with T2D. The amyloid is comprised of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP). Here we provide evidence that early in aggregation, hIAPP forms toxic oligomers prior to formation of amyloid fibrils. The toxic oligomers contain α-sheet secondary structure, a nonstandard secondary structure associated with toxic oligomers in other amyloid diseases. De novo, synthetic α-sheet compounds designed to be nontoxic and complementary to the α-sheet structure in the toxic oligomers inhibit hIAPP aggregation and neutralize oligomer-mediated cytotoxicity in cell-based assays. In vivo administration of an α-sheet design to mice for 4 weeks revealed no evidence of toxicity nor did it elicit an immune response. Furthermore, the α-sheet designs reduced endogenous islet amyloid formation and mitigation of amyloid-associated β-cell loss in cultured islets isolated from an hIAPP transgenic mouse model of islet amyloidosis. Characterization of the involvement of α-sheet in early aggregation of hIAPP and oligomer toxicity contributes to elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying amyloid-associated β-cell loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng‐Chieh Hsu
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
- Molecular Engineering ProgramUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Andrew T. Templin
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of MedicineVA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Tatum Prosswimmer
- Molecular Engineering ProgramUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Dylan Shea
- Molecular Engineering ProgramUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Jinzheng Li
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Barbara Brooks‐Worrell
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of MedicineVA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Steven E. Kahn
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of MedicineVA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Valerie Daggett
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
- Molecular Engineering ProgramUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
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Tsai HC, Huang CH, Tu LH. TPE conjugated islet amyloid polypeptide probe for detection of peptide oligomers. Biophys Chem 2024; 304:107129. [PMID: 37948788 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2023.107129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), also known as amylin, is a polypeptide hormone co-secreted with insulin by pancreatic β-cells. In general, IAPP is soluble and lacks a defined structure. However, under certain conditions, these peptides tend to aggregate into soluble oligomers, eventually forming insoluble amyloid fibrils with typical cross-β-sheet structures. Amylin aggregates, therefore, have been regarded as one of the hallmarks of type II diabetes (T2D). Among these aggregated species, oligomers were shown to exhibit significant cytotoxicity, leading to impaired β-cell function and reduced β-cell mass. Monitoring of oligomer appearance during IAPP fibrillation is of particular interest. In this study, we successfully grafted an aggregation-induced emission molecule, tetraphenylethylene (TPE), at the N-terminus of IAPP. By mixing a small amount of TPE-labeled IAPP with unlabeled IAPP, we were able to detect an increase in TPE fluorescence during the nucleation phase of IAPP aggregation in vitro. It may enable real-time monitoring of IAPP oligomer formation and is further applied in the diagnosis of T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiao-Chieh Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Hong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - Ling-Hsien Tu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan.
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Reed AL, Mitchell W, Alexandrescu AT, Alder NN. Interactions of amyloidogenic proteins with mitochondrial protein import machinery in aging-related neurodegenerative diseases. Front Physiol 2023; 14:1263420. [PMID: 38028797 PMCID: PMC10652799 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1263420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Most mitochondrial proteins are targeted to the organelle by N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequences (MTSs, or "presequences") that are recognized by the import machinery and subsequently cleaved to yield the mature protein. MTSs do not have conserved amino acid compositions, but share common physicochemical properties, including the ability to form amphipathic α-helical structures enriched with basic and hydrophobic residues on alternating faces. The lack of strict sequence conservation implies that some polypeptides can be mistargeted to mitochondria, especially under cellular stress. The pathogenic accumulation of proteins within mitochondria is implicated in many aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases. Mechanistically, these diseases may originate in part from mitochondrial interactions with amyloid-β precursor protein (APP) or its cleavage product amyloid-β (Aβ), α-synuclein (α-syn), and mutant forms of huntingtin (mHtt), respectively, that are mediated in part through their associations with the mitochondrial protein import machinery. Emerging evidence suggests that these amyloidogenic proteins may present cryptic targeting signals that act as MTS mimetics and can be recognized by mitochondrial import receptors and transported into different mitochondrial compartments. Accumulation of these mistargeted proteins could overwhelm the import machinery and its associated quality control mechanisms, thereby contributing to neurological disease progression. Alternatively, the uptake of amyloidogenic proteins into mitochondria may be part of a protein quality control mechanism for clearance of cytotoxic proteins. Here we review the pathomechanisms of these diseases as they relate to mitochondrial protein import and effects on mitochondrial function, what features of APP/Aβ, α-syn and mHtt make them suitable substrates for the import machinery, and how this information can be leveraged for the development of therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley L. Reed
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States
| | - Wayne Mitchell
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Andrei T. Alexandrescu
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States
| | - Nathan N. Alder
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States
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Zhang Z, Huang G, Song Z, Gatch AJ, Ding F. Amyloid Aggregation and Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation from the Perspective of Phase Transitions. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:6241-6250. [PMID: 37414583 PMCID: PMC10404378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c01426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Amyloid aggregation describes the aberrant self-assembly of peptides into ordered fibrils characterized by cross-β spine cores and is associated with many neurodegenerative diseases and Type 2 diabetes. Oligomers, populated during the early stage of aggregation, are found to be more cytotoxic than mature fibrils. Recently, many amyloidogenic peptides have been reported to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS)─a biological process important for the compartmentalization of biomolecules in living cells─prior to fibril formation. Understanding the relationship between LLPS and amyloid aggregation, especially the formation of oligomers, is essential for uncovering disease mechanisms and mitigating amyloid toxicity. In this Perspective, available theories and models of amyloid aggregation and LLPS are first briefly reviewed. By drawing analogies to gas, liquid, and solid phases in thermodynamics, a phase diagram of protein monomer, droplet, and fibril states separated by coexistence lines can be inferred. Due to the high free energy barrier of fibrillization kinetically delaying the formation of fibril seeds out of the droplets, a "hidden" monomer-droplet coexistence line extends into the fibril phase. Amyloid aggregation can then be described as the equilibration process from the initial "out-of-equilibrium" state of a homogeneous solution of monomers to the final equilibrium state of stable amyloid fibrils coexisting with monomers and/or droplets via the formation of metastable or stable droplets as the intermediates. The relationship between droplets and oligomers is also discussed. We suggest that the droplet formation of LLPS should be considered in future studies of amyloid aggregation, which may help to better understand the aggregation process and develop therapeutic strategies to mitigate amyloid toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
| | - Gangtong Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
| | - Zhiyuan Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
| | - Adam J. Gatch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
- Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
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Ochocińska A, Wysocka-Mincewicz M, Świderska J, Cukrowska B. Selected Serum Markers Associated with Pathogenesis and Clinical Course of Type 1 Diabetes in Pediatric Patients—The Effect of Disease Duration. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12062151. [PMID: 36983153 PMCID: PMC10051659 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12062151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Biochemical abnormalities in the course of type 1 diabetes (T1D) may cause the production/activation of various proteins and peptides influencing treatment and causing a risk of complications. The aim of this study was to assess concentrations of selected serum substances involved in the pathogenesis and course of T1D and to correlate their concentrations with the duration of T1D. The study included patients with T1D (n = 156) at the age of 3–17, who were divided according to the duration of the disease into those newly diagnosed (n = 30), diagnosed after 3–5 (n = 77), 6–7 (n = 25), and over 7 (n = 24) years from the onset of T1D, and age-matched healthy controls (n = 30). Concentrations of amylin (IAPP), proamylin (proIAPP), catestatin (CST), chromogranin A (ChgA), nerve growth factor (NFG), platelet-activating factor (PAF), uromodulin (UMOD), and intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) were measured in sera using immunoenzymatic tests. There were significant differences in concentrations of all the substances except UMOD and NGF between T1D patients and healthy children. The duration of the disease affected concentrations of CST, ChgA, PAF, and NGF, i.e., proteins/peptides which could have an impact on the course of T1D and the development of complications. In long-term patients, a decrease in concentrations of CST and ChgA, and an increase in PAF concentrations were found. In the case of NGF, a decrease was observed after the initial high values, followed by an increase over 7 years after T1D diagnosis. Concluding, the results show that concentrations of selected serum indicators may change in the course of T1D. Further studies are needed to establish whether these indicators could be used in the context of predicting long-term complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Ochocińska
- Department of Biochemistry, Radioimmunology and Experimental Medicine, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-22-815-73-01
| | - Marta Wysocka-Mincewicz
- Clinic of Endocrinology and Diabetology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jolanta Świderska
- Clinic of Endocrinology and Diabetology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bożena Cukrowska
- Department of Pathomorphology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland
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8
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Taylor AJ, Panzhinskiy E, Orban PC, Lynn FC, Schaeffer DF, Johnson JD, Kopp JL, Verchere CB. Islet amyloid polypeptide does not suppress pancreatic cancer. Mol Metab 2023; 68:101667. [PMID: 36621763 PMCID: PMC9938314 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Pancreatic cancer risk is elevated approximately two-fold in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is an abundant beta-cell peptide hormone that declines with diabetes progression. IAPP has been reported to act as a tumour-suppressor in p53-deficient cancers capable of regressing tumour volumes. Given the decline of IAPP during diabetes development, we investigated the actions of IAPP in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC; the most common form of pancreatic cancer) to determine if IAPP loss in diabetes may increase the risk of pancreatic cancer. METHODS PANC-1, MIA PaCa-2, and H1299 cells were treated with rodent IAPP, and the IAPP analogs pramlintide and davalintide, and assayed for changes in proliferation, death, and glycolysis. An IAPP-deficient mouse model of PDAC (Iapp-/-; Kras+/LSL-G12D; Trp53flox/flox; Ptf1a+/CreER) was generated for survival analysis. RESULTS IAPP did not impact glycolysis in MIA PaCa-2 cells, and did not impact cell death, proliferation, or glycolysis in PANC-1 cells or in H1299 cells, which were previously reported as IAPP-sensitive. Iapp deletion in Kras+/LSL-G12D; Trp53flox/flox; Ptf1a+/CreER mice had no effect on survival time to lethal tumour burden. CONCLUSIONS In contrast to previous reports, we find that IAPP does not function as a tumour suppressor. This suggests that loss of IAPP signalling likely does not increase the risk of pancreatic cancer in individuals with diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin J Taylor
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada
| | - Evgeniy Panzhinskiy
- Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada
| | - Paul C Orban
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada
| | - Francis C Lynn
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada; Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada
| | - David F Schaeffer
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada; Pancreas Centre BC, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - James D Johnson
- Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada; Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada
| | - Janel L Kopp
- Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada; Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada
| | - C Bruce Verchere
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada.
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9
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Mannino GC, Mancuso E, Sbrignadello S, Morettini M, Andreozzi F, Tura A. Chemical Compounds and Ambient Factors Affecting Pancreatic Alpha-Cells Mass and Function: What Evidence? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:16489. [PMID: 36554367 PMCID: PMC9778390 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The exposure to different substances present in the environment can affect the ability of the human body to maintain glucose homeostasis. Some review studies summarized the current evidence about the relationships between environment and insulin resistance or beta-cell dysfunction. Instead, no reviews focused on the relationships between the environment and the alpha cell, although in recent years clear indications have emerged for the pivotal role of the alpha cell in glucose regulation. Thus, the aim of this review was to analyze the studies about the effects of chemical, biological, and physical environmental factors on the alpha cell. Notably, we found studies focusing on the effects of different categories of compounds, including air pollutants, compounds of known toxicity present in common objects, pharmacological agents, and compounds possibly present in food, plus studies on the effects of physical factors (mainly heat exposure). However, the overall number of relevant studies was limited, especially when compared to studies related to the environment and insulin sensitivity or beta-cell function. In our opinion, this was likely due to the underestimation of the alpha-cell role in glucose homeostasis, but since such a role has recently emerged with increasing strength, we expect several new studies about the environment and alpha-cell in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaia Chiara Mannino
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Elettra Mancuso
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | | | - Micaela Morettini
- Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Francesco Andreozzi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Andrea Tura
- CNR Institute of Neuroscience, 35127 Padova, Italy
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A new polymorphism of human amylin fibrils with similar protofilaments and a conserved core. iScience 2022; 25:105705. [PMID: 36567711 PMCID: PMC9772857 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic amyloid deposits composed of a fibrillar form of the human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) are the pathological hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although various cryo-EM structures of polymorphic hIAPP fibrils were reported, the underlying polymorphic mechanism of hIAPP remains elusive. Meanwhile, the structure of hIAPP fibrils with all residues visible in the fibril core is not available. Here, we report the full-length structures of two different polymorphs of hIAPP fibrils, namely slim form (SF, dimer) and thick form (TF, tetramer), formed in a salt-free environment, which share a similar ζ-shaped protofilament but differ in inter-protofilament interfaces. In the absence of salt, electrostatic interactions were found to play a dominant role in stabilizing the fibril structure, suggesting an antagonistic effect between electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions in different salt concentrations environments. Our results shed light on understanding the mechanism of amyloid fibril polymorphism.
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11
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Zheng T, Huo Y, Wang Y, Du W. Regulation of oxaliplatin and carboplatin on the assembly behavior and cytotoxicity of human islet amyloid polypeptide. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 237:111989. [PMID: 36108345 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is associated with the pathology of Type II diabetes (T2DM) due to its misfolding and amyloid deposition. The peptide is widely concerned as a potential drug target, and the prevention of hIAPP fibrillation is a rational therapeutic strategy for T2DM. Platinum complexes are promising anticancer agents with good biocompatibility, they can resist the aggregation of amyloid peptides, while the effects of oxaliplatin and carboplatin on hIAPP fibrillation are unknown. In the present work, we selected the two platinum drugs to reveal their inhibition and disaggregation against hIAPP fibrillation by various biophysical methods. The two complexes impeded hIAPP fibril formation and dispersed the aggregates into small oligomers and most monomers. They also reduced peptides oligomerization and promoted rat insulinoma β-cells viability. They bound to hIAPP mainly through metal coordination and hydrophobic interactions. Moreover, oxaliplatin showed better inhibition and regulation on peptides aggregation and cytotoxicity than carboplatin. This work is of important biomedical values for clinical platinum drugs against T2DM and other amyloidosis related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yan Huo
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Weihong Du
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
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12
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Szunerits S, Abderrahmani A, Boukherroub R. Nanoparticles and Nanocolloidal Carbon: Will They Be the Next Antidiabetic Class That Targets Fibrillation and Aggregation of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide in Type 2 Diabetes? Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:2869-2881. [PMID: 36174237 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology is revolutionizing human medicine. Nanoparticles (NPs) are currently used for treating various cancers, for developing vaccines, and for imaging, and other promises offered by NPs might come true soon. Due to the interplay between NPs and proteins, there is more and more evidence supporting the role of NPs for treating amyloid-based diseases. NPs can induce some conformational changes of the adsorbed protein molecules via various molecular interactions, leading to inhibition of aggregation and fibrillation of several and different amyloid proteins. Though an in depth understanding of such interactions between NPs and amyloid structures is still lacking, the inhibition of protein aggregation by NPs represents a new generation of innovative and effective medicines to combat metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here, we lay out advances made in the field of T2D notably for optimizing protein aggregation inhibition strategies. This Account covers discussions about the current understanding of β-cells, the insulin producing cells within the pancreas, under diabetic conditions, notably increased glucose and fatty acid levels, and the implication of these conditions on the formation of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) amylin oligomers and aggregates. Owing to the great potential of carbon nanostructures to interfere with protein aggregation, an important part of this Account will be devoted to the state of the art of therapeutic options in the form of emerging nanomaterials-based amyloidosis inhibitors. Our group has recently made some substantial progress in this regard by investigating the impact of glucose and fatty acid concentrations on hIAPP aggregation and β-cell toxicity. Furthermore, the great potential of carbon nanocolloids in reversing hIAPP aggregation under diabetic conditions will be highlighted as the approach has been validated on β-cell cultures from rats. We hope that this Account will evoke new ideas and concepts in this regard. We give some lead references below on pancreatic β-cell aspects and carbon quantum dots for managing diabetics and nanomedicine related aspects, a topic of interest in our laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Szunerits
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520 - IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Amar Abderrahmani
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520 - IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Rabah Boukherroub
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520 - IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
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13
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Guillemain G, Lacapere JJ, Khemtemourian L. Targeting hIAPP fibrillation: A new paradigm to prevent β-cell death? BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. BIOMEMBRANES 2022; 1864:184002. [PMID: 35868406 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2022.184002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Loss of pancreatic β-cell mass is deleterious for type 2 diabetes patients since it reduces insulin production, critical for glucose homeostasis. The main research axis developed over the last few years was to generate new pancreatic β-cells or to transplant pancreatic islets as occurring for some specific type 1 diabetes patients. We evaluate here a new paradigm consisting in preservation of β-cells by prevention of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) oligomers and fibrils formation leading to pancreatic β-cell death. We review the hIAPP physiology and the pathology that contributes to β-cell destruction, deciphering the various cellular steps that could be involved. Recent progress in understanding other amyloidosis such as Aβ, Tau, α-synuclein or prion, involved in neurodegenerative processes linked with inflammation, has opened new research lines of investigations to preserve neuronal cells. We evaluate and estimate their transposition to the pancreatic β-cells preservation. Among them is the control of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production occurring with inflammation and the possible implication of the mitochondrial translocator protein as a diagnostic and therapeutic target. The present review also focuses on other amyloid forming proteins from molecular to physiological and physiopathological points of view that could help to better decipher hIAPP-induced β-cell death mechanisms and to prevent hIAPP fibril formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghislaine Guillemain
- Sorbonne Université, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire, Inserm UMR_S938, Institute of Cardio metabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Centre de recherche de St-Antoine (CRSA), 27 rue de Chaligny, F-75012 Paris, France.
| | - Jean-Jacques Lacapere
- Sorbonne Université, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS UMR 7203, Laboratoire des BioMolécules (LBM), 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France.
| | - Lucie Khemtemourian
- CBMN, CNRS UMR 5248, IPB, Univ. Bordeaux, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, F-33600 Pessac, France.
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14
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Interactions of intrinsically disordered proteins with the unconventional chaperone human serum albumin: From mechanisms of amyloid inhibition to therapeutic opportunities. Biophys Chem 2022; 282:106743. [PMID: 35093643 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2021.106743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Human Serum Albumin (HSA), the most abundant protein in plasma, serves a diverse repertoire of biological functions including regulation of oncotic pressure and redox potential, transport of serum solutes, but also chaperoning of misfolded proteins. Here we review how HSA interacts with a wide spectrum of client proteins including intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) such as Aβ, the islet amyloid peptide (IAPP), alpha synuclein and stressed globular proteins such as insulin. The comparative analysis of the HSA chaperone - client interactions reveals that the amyloid-inhibitory function of HSA arises from at least four emerging mechanisms. Two mechanisms (the monomer stabilizer model and the monomer competitor model) involve the direct binding of HSA to either IDP monomers or oligomers, while other mechanisms (metal chelation and membrane protection) rely on the indirect modulation by HSA of other factors that drive IDP aggregation. While HSA is not the only extracellular chaperone, given its abundance, HSA is likely to account for a significant fraction of the chaperoning effects in plasma, thus opening new therapeutic opportunities in the context of the peripheral sink hypothesis.
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15
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Kahn SE, Chen YC, Esser N, Taylor AJ, van Raalte DH, Zraika S, Verchere CB. The β Cell in Diabetes: Integrating Biomarkers With Functional Measures. Endocr Rev 2021; 42:528-583. [PMID: 34180979 PMCID: PMC9115372 DOI: 10.1210/endrev/bnab021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The pathogenesis of hyperglycemia observed in most forms of diabetes is intimately tied to the islet β cell. Impairments in propeptide processing and secretory function, along with the loss of these vital cells, is demonstrable not only in those in whom the diagnosis is established but typically also in individuals who are at increased risk of developing the disease. Biomarkers are used to inform on the state of a biological process, pathological condition, or response to an intervention and are increasingly being used for predicting, diagnosing, and prognosticating disease. They are also proving to be of use in the different forms of diabetes in both research and clinical settings. This review focuses on the β cell, addressing the potential utility of genetic markers, circulating molecules, immune cell phenotyping, and imaging approaches as biomarkers of cellular function and loss of this critical cell. Further, we consider how these biomarkers complement the more long-established, dynamic, and often complex measurements of β-cell secretory function that themselves could be considered biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven E Kahn
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, 98108 WA, USA
| | - Yi-Chun Chen
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute and Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.,Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Nathalie Esser
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, 98108 WA, USA
| | - Austin J Taylor
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute and Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.,Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Daniël H van Raalte
- Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center (UMC), Vrije Universiteit (VU) University Medical Center, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center (UMC), Academic Medical Center, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sakeneh Zraika
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, 98108 WA, USA
| | - C Bruce Verchere
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute and Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.,Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada
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16
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Zielinski M, Röder C, Schröder GF. Challenges in sample preparation and structure determination of amyloids by cryo-EM. J Biol Chem 2021; 297:100938. [PMID: 34224730 PMCID: PMC8335658 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Amyloids share a common architecture but play disparate biological roles in processes ranging from bacterial defense mechanisms to protein misfolding diseases. Their structures are highly polymorphic, which makes them difficult to study by X-ray diffraction or NMR spectroscopy. Our understanding of amyloid structures is due in large part to recent advances in the field of cryo-EM, which allows for determining the polymorphs separately. In this review, we highlight the main stepping stones leading to the substantial number of high-resolution amyloid fibril structures known today as well as recent developments regarding automation and software in cryo-EM. We discuss that sample preparation should move closer to physiological conditions to understand how amyloid aggregation and disease are linked. We further highlight new approaches to address heterogeneity and polymorphism of amyloid fibrils in EM image processing and give an outlook to the upcoming challenges in researching the structural biology of amyloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mara Zielinski
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7) and JuStruct, Jülich Center for Structural Biology, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | - Christine Röder
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7) and JuStruct, Jülich Center for Structural Biology, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany; Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Gunnar F Schröder
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7) and JuStruct, Jülich Center for Structural Biology, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany; Physics Department, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
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17
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4-Phenylbutyrate (PBA) treatment reduces hyperglycemia and islet amyloid in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Sci Rep 2021; 11:11878. [PMID: 34088954 PMCID: PMC8178353 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91311-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Amyloid deposits in pancreatic islets, mainly formed by human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) aggregation, have been associated with loss of β-cell mass and function, and are a pathological hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Treatment with chaperones has been associated with a decrease in endoplasmic reticulum stress leading to improved glucose metabolism. The aim of this work was to investigate whether the chemical chaperone 4-phenylbutyrate (PBA) prevents glucose metabolism abnormalities and amyloid deposition in obese agouti viable yellow (Avy) mice that overexpress hIAPP in β cells (Avy hIAPP mice), which exhibit overt diabetes. Oral PBA treatment started at 8 weeks of age, when Avy hIAPP mice already presented fasting hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, and impaired insulin secretion. PBA treatment strongly reduced the severe hyperglycemia observed in obese Avy hIAPP mice in fasting and fed conditions throughout the study. This effect was paralleled by a decrease in hyperinsulinemia. Importantly, PBA treatment reduced the prevalence and the severity of islet amyloid deposition in Avy hIAPP mice. Collectively, these results show that PBA treatment elicits a marked reduction of hyperglycemia and reduces amyloid deposits in obese and diabetic mice, highlighting the potential of chaperones for T2D treatment.
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18
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Undercover Toxic Ménage à Trois of Amylin, Copper (II) and Metformin in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13060830. [PMID: 34204936 PMCID: PMC8229594 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, type 2 diabetes complications have been correlated with amylin aggregation, copper homeostasis and metformin side effects. However, each factor was analyzed separately, and only in some rare cases copper/amylin or copper/metformin complexes were considered. We demonstrate for the first time that binary metformin/amylin and tertiary copper (II)/amylin/metformin complexes of high cellular toxicity are formed and lead to the formation of aggregated multi-level lamellar structures on the cell membrane. Considering the increased concentration of amylin, copper (II) and metformin in kidneys of T2DM patients, our findings on the toxicity of amylin and its adducts may be correlated with diabetic nephropathy development.
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19
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Oztekin O, Cabus U, Enli Y. Decreased serum human leukocyte antigen-G levels are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2021; 47:2329-2337. [PMID: 33908106 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study was designed to determine serum human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) levels and establish whether serum HLA-G level is related with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS Twenty-five GDM patients aged between 24 and 34 years and 24 healthy pregnant women aged between 22 and 33 years were included in this study. Health status of subjects was determined by medical history, physical, and obstetric examinations. Absence of family history for Type 2 diabetes mellitus, absence of diagnosis or clinical evidence of any major disease, and absence of medication use altering glucose metabolism constituted the inclusion criteria. GDM cases who are at their 24-28 weeks of pregnancy and who have not been using any oral hypoglycemic agents were included in GDM group. Control group consisted of healthy pregnant women at their 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. RESULTS Women with GDM had significantly lower levels of serum HLA-G than controls. HLA-G levels were negatively correlated with all parameters of glucose metabolism including insulin (r = - 0.14; p = 0.338), fasting blood glucose (r = - 0.220; p = 0.129), 1-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) blood glucose (r = - 0.18; p = 0.271), 2-h OGTT blood glucose (r = - 0.314; p = 0.172), homeostasis model assessment (r = - 0.226; p = 0.119), HbA1C (r = -0.342; p = 0.108), and WBC (r = -0.149; p = 0.307). There was a negative correlation between HLA-G and BMI (r = -0.341; p = 0.016). CONCLUSION Decreased circulating HLA-G level is found to be associated with insulin resistance and GDM, in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozer Oztekin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Umit Cabus
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Yasar Enli
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
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20
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Gomes GN, Levine ZA. Defining the Neuropathological Aggresome across in Silico, in Vitro, and ex Vivo Experiments. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:1974-1996. [PMID: 33464098 PMCID: PMC8362740 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The loss of proteostasis over the life course is associated with a wide range of debilitating degenerative diseases and is a central hallmark of human aging. When left unchecked, proteins that are intrinsically disordered can pathologically aggregate into highly ordered fibrils, plaques, and tangles (termed amyloids), which are associated with countless disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type II diabetes, cancer, and even certain viral infections. However, despite significant advances in protein folding and solution biophysics techniques, determining the molecular cause of these conditions in humans has remained elusive. This has been due, in part, to recent discoveries showing that soluble protein oligomers, not insoluble fibrils or plaques, drive the majority of pathological processes. This has subsequently led researchers to focus instead on heterogeneous and often promiscuous protein oligomers. Unfortunately, significant gaps remain in how to prepare, model, experimentally corroborate, and extract amyloid oligomers relevant to human disease in a systematic manner. This Review will report on each of these techniques and their successes and shortcomings in an attempt to standardize comparisons between protein oligomers across disciplines, especially in the context of neurodegeneration. By standardizing multiple techniques and identifying their common overlap, a clearer picture of the soluble neuropathological aggresome can be constructed and used as a baseline for studying human disease and aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory-Neal Gomes
- Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
- Department of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
| | - Zachary A. Levine
- Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
- Department of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
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21
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Michiels E, Rousseau F, Schymkowitz J. Mechanisms and therapeutic potential of interactions between human amyloids and viruses. Cell Mol Life Sci 2021; 78:2485-2501. [PMID: 33244624 PMCID: PMC7690653 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-020-03711-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The aggregation of specific proteins and their amyloid deposition in affected tissue in disease has been studied for decades assuming a sole pathogenic role of amyloids. It is now clear that amyloids can also encode important cellular functions, one of which involves the interaction potential of amyloids with microbial pathogens, including viruses. Human expressed amyloids have been shown to act both as innate restriction molecules against viruses as well as promoting agents for viral infectivity. The underlying molecular driving forces of such amyloid-virus interactions are not completely understood. Starting from the well-described molecular mechanisms underlying amyloid formation, we here summarize three non-mutually exclusive hypotheses that have been proposed to drive amyloid-virus interactions. Viruses can indirectly drive amyloid depositions by affecting upstream molecular pathways or induce amyloid formation by a direct interaction with the viral surface or specific viral proteins. Finally, we highlight the potential of therapeutic interventions using the sequence specificity of amyloid interactions to drive viral interference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emiel Michiels
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
- Switch Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frederic Rousseau
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
- Switch Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Joost Schymkowitz
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
- Switch Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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22
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Xing Y, Nandakumar A, Kakinen A, Sun Y, Davis TP, Ke PC, Ding F. Amyloid Aggregation under the Lens of Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:368-378. [PMID: 33356290 PMCID: PMC7855599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Increasing experiments suggest that amyloid peptides can undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) before the formation of amyloid fibrils. However, the exact role of LLPS in amyloid aggregation at the molecular level remains elusive. Here, we investigated the LLPS and amyloid fibrillization of a coarse-grained peptide, capable of capturing fundamental properties of amyloid aggregation over a wide range of concentrations in molecular dynamics simulations. On the basis of the Flory-Huggins theory of polymer solutions, we determined the binodal and spinodal concentrations of LLPS in the low-concentration regime, ϕBL and ϕSL, respectively. Only at concentrations above ϕBL, peptides formed metastable or stable oligomers corresponding to the high-density liquid phase (HDLP) in LLPS, out of which the nucleated conformational conversion to fibril seeds occurred. Below ϕSL, the HDLP was metastable and transient, and the subsequent fibrillization process followed the traditional nucleation and elongation mechanisms. Only above ϕSL, the HDLP became stable, and the initial fibril nucleation and growth were governed by the high local peptide concentrations. The predicted saturation of amyloid aggregation half-times with increasing peptide concentration to a constant, instead of the traditional power-law scaling to zero, was confirmed by simulations and by a thioflavin-T kinetic assay and the transmission electron microscopy of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) aggregation. Our study provides a unified picture of amyloid aggregation for a wide range of concentrations within the framework of LLPS, which may help us better understand the etiology of amyloid diseases, where the amyloid protein concentration can vary by ∼9 orders of magnitude depending on the organ location and facilitate the engineering of novel amyloid-based functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Xing
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Aparna Nandakumar
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Aleksandr Kakinen
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
| | - Yunxiang Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- Pu Chu Ke, ; Feng Ding,
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
- Pu Chu Ke, ; Feng Ding,
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23
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Zottig X, Al-Halifa S, Côté-Cyr M, Calzas C, Le Goffic R, Chevalier C, Archambault D, Bourgault S. Self-assembled peptide nanorod vaccine confers protection against influenza A virus. Biomaterials 2021; 269:120672. [PMID: 33476893 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Proteinaceous nanostructures have emerged as a promising strategy to develop safe and efficient subunit vaccines. The ability of synthetic β-sheet self-assembling peptides to stabilize antigenic determinants and to potentiate the epitope-specific immune responses have highlighted their potential as an immunostimulating platform for antigen delivery. Nonetheless, the intrinsic polymorphism of the resulting cross-β fibrils, their length in the microscale and their close structural similarity with pathological amyloids could limit their usage in vaccinology. In this study, we harnessed electrostatic capping motifs to control the self-assembly of a chimeric peptide comprising a 10-mer β-sheet sequence and a highly conserved epitope derived from the influenza A virus (M2e). Self-assembly led to the formation of 100-200 nm long uniform nanorods (NRs) displaying the M2e epitope on their surface. These cross-β assemblies differed from prototypical amyloid fibrils owing to low polydispersity, short length, non-binding to thioflavin T and Congo Red dyes, and incapacity to seed homologous amyloid assembly. M2e-NRs were efficiently uptaken by antigen presenting cells and the cross-β quaternary architecture activated the Toll-like receptor 2 and stimulated dendritic cells. Mice subcutaneous immunization revealed a robust M2e-specific IgG response, which was dependent on self-assembly into NRs. Upon intranasal immunization in combination with the polymeric adjuvant montanide gel, M2e-NRs conferred complete protection with absence of clinical signs against a lethal experimental infection with the H1N1 influenza A virus. These findings indicate that by acting as an immunostimulator and delivery system, synthetic peptide-based NRs constitute a versatile self-adjuvanted nanoplatform for the delivery of subunit vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Zottig
- Chemistry Department, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Quebec Network for Research on Protein Function, Engineering and Applications (PROTEO), Quebec, Canada; Department of Biological Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; The Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Centre (CRIPA), Sainte-Hyacinthe, Canada
| | - Soultan Al-Halifa
- Chemistry Department, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Quebec Network for Research on Protein Function, Engineering and Applications (PROTEO), Quebec, Canada; Department of Biological Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; The Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Centre (CRIPA), Sainte-Hyacinthe, Canada
| | - Mélanie Côté-Cyr
- Chemistry Department, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Quebec Network for Research on Protein Function, Engineering and Applications (PROTEO), Quebec, Canada; Department of Biological Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; The Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Centre (CRIPA), Sainte-Hyacinthe, Canada
| | - Cynthia Calzas
- UR892 VIM, Equipe Virus Influenza, Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Ronan Le Goffic
- UR892 VIM, Equipe Virus Influenza, Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Christophe Chevalier
- UR892 VIM, Equipe Virus Influenza, Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Denis Archambault
- Department of Biological Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; The Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Centre (CRIPA), Sainte-Hyacinthe, Canada.
| | - Steve Bourgault
- Chemistry Department, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Quebec Network for Research on Protein Function, Engineering and Applications (PROTEO), Quebec, Canada; The Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Centre (CRIPA), Sainte-Hyacinthe, Canada.
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24
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Campbell JE, Newgard CB. Mechanisms controlling pancreatic islet cell function in insulin secretion. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2021; 22:142-158. [PMID: 33398164 DOI: 10.1038/s41580-020-00317-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Metabolic homeostasis in mammals is tightly regulated by the complementary actions of insulin and glucagon. The secretion of these hormones from pancreatic β-cells and α-cells, respectively, is controlled by metabolic, endocrine, and paracrine regulatory mechanisms and is essential for the control of blood levels of glucose. The deregulation of these mechanisms leads to various pathologies, most notably type 2 diabetes, which is driven by the combined lesions of impaired insulin action and a loss of the normal insulin secretion response to glucose. Glucose stimulates insulin secretion from β-cells in a bi-modal fashion, and new insights about the underlying mechanisms, particularly relating to the second or amplifying phase of this secretory response, have been recently gained. Other recent work highlights the importance of α-cell-produced proglucagon-derived peptides, incretin hormones from the gastrointestinal tract and other dietary components, including certain amino acids and fatty acids, in priming and potentiation of the β-cell glucose response. These advances provide a new perspective for the understanding of the β-cell failure that triggers type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan E Campbell
- Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism Division, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Christopher B Newgard
- Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. .,Department of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism Division, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. .,Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
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25
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Engin AB, Engin A. Protein Kinases Signaling in Pancreatic Beta-cells Death and Type 2 Diabetes. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2021; 1275:195-227. [PMID: 33539017 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-49844-3_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a worldwide serious public health problem. Insulin resistance and β-cell failure are the two major components of T2D pathology. In addition to defective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling due to glucolipotoxicity, β-cell dysfunction or β-cell death initiates the deleterious vicious cycle observed in T2D. Although the primary cause is still unknown, overnutrition that contributes to the induction of the state of low-grade inflammation, and the activation of various protein kinases-related metabolic pathways are main factors leading to T2D. In this chapter following subjects, which have critical checkpoints regarding β-cell fate and protein kinases pathways are discussed; hyperglycemia-induced β-cell failure, chronic accumulation of unfolded protein in β-cells, the effect of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling to insulin secretion, excessive saturated free fatty acid-induced β-cell apoptosis, mitophagy dysfunction, proinflammatory responses and insulin resistance, and the reprogramming of β-cell for differentiation or dedifferentiation in T2D. There is much debate about selecting proposed therapeutic strategies to maintain or enhance optimal β-cell viability for adequate insulin secretion in T2D. However, in order to achieve an effective solution in the treatment of T2D, more intensive clinical trials are required on newer therapeutic options based on protein kinases signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayse Basak Engin
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Atilla Engin
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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Wu J, Yin X, Ye H, Gao Z, Li H. Structure relationship of metalloporphyrins in inhibiting the aggregation of hIAPP. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 167:141-150. [PMID: 33253743 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Metalloporphyrins (FeTBAP, MnTBAP, FeTMPyP and MnTMPyP) have been proposed as effective therapeutic agents in ONOO--related disease including type 2 diabetes (T2D). As these metalloporphyrins share the structural similarities of the planar aromatic conjugation with a valuable class of inhibitors against amyloids fibrillation, they might be effective inhibitors via aromatic π-π stacking interactions with amyloid peptides. Here, we found that the anionic metalloporphyrins (FeTBAP and MnTBAP) are effective inhibitors against hIAPP fibrillation, while, the cationic metalloporphyrins (FeTMPyP and MnTMPyP) only have limited inhibitory effects. Besides, the porphyrin with iron center is more effective than the one with manganese center. Our results favor the electrostatic attraction contributes the main reason to the inhibitory effect between the anionic porphyrins and hIAPP, followed by the π-π stacking interactions between aromatic ring of porphyrins and hIAPP and the stronger coordination ability of iron center to hIAPP. Additionally, by comparison with FeTBAP, which can completely inhibit cytotoxicity induced by hIAPP via stabilizing hIAPP monomers, MnTBAP fails to reverse the cytotoxicity due to that it can only delay the transition of hIAPP from α-helix to β-sheet rich oligomers. Our results provide theoretical significance for further designing or screening of metalloporphyrins as bifunctional antidiabetic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinming Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China; Department of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Xiaoying Yin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Huixian Ye
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, PR China
| | - Zhonghong Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Hailing Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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Saghir AE, Farrugia G, Vassallo N. The human islet amyloid polypeptide in protein misfolding disorders: Mechanisms of aggregation and interaction with biomembranes. Chem Phys Lipids 2020; 234:105010. [PMID: 33227292 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), otherwise known as amylin, is a 37-residue peptide hormone which is reported to be a common factor in protein misfolding disorders such as type-2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, due to deposition of insoluble hIAPP amyloid in the pancreas and brain. Multiple studies point to the importance of the peptide's interaction with biological membranes and the cytotoxicity of hIAPP species. Here, we discuss the aggregation pathways of hIAPP amyloid fibril formation and focus on the complex interplay between membrane-mediated assembly of hIAPP and the associated mechanisms of membrane damage caused by the peptide species. Mitochondrial membranes, which are unique in their lipid composition, are proposed as prime targets for the early intracellular formation of hIAPP toxic entities. We suggest that future studies should include more physiologically-relevant and in-cell studies to allow a more accurate model of in vivo interactions. Finally, we underscore an urgent need for developing effective therapeutic strategies aimed at hindering hIAPP-phospholipid interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam El Saghir
- Dept. of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
| | - Gianluca Farrugia
- Dept. of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
| | - Neville Vassallo
- Dept. of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
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Zhang P, Zeng L, Gao W, Li H, Gao Z. Peroxynitrite scavenger FeTPPS effectively inhibits hIAPP aggregation and protects against amyloid induced cytotoxicity. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 161:336-344. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Altamirano-Bustamante NF, Garrido-Magaña E, Morán E, Calderón A, Pasten-Hidalgo K, Castillo-Rodríguez RA, Rojas G, Lara-Martínez R, Leyva-García E, Larralde-Laborde M, Domíguez G, Murata C, Margarita-Vazquez Y, Payro R, Barbosa M, Valderrama A, Montesinos H, Domínguez-Camacho A, García-Olmos VH, Ferrer R, Medina-Bravo PG, Santoscoy F, Revilla-Monsalve C, Jiménez-García LF, Morán J, Villalobos-Alva J, Villalobos MJ, Calzada-León R, Altamirano P, Altamirano-Bustamante MM. Protein-conformational diseases in childhood: Naturally-occurring hIAPP amyloid-oligomers and early β-cell damage in obesity and diabetes. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0237667. [PMID: 32833960 PMCID: PMC7446879 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS This is the first time that obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) as protein conformational diseases (PCD) are reported in children and they are typically diagnosed too late, when β-cell damage is evident. Here we wanted to investigate the level of naturally-ocurring or real (not synthetic) oligomeric aggregates of the human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) that we called RIAO in sera of pediatric patients with obesity and diabetes. We aimed to reduce the gap between basic biomedical research, clinical practice-health decision making and to explore whether RIAO work as a potential biomarker of early β-cell damage. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a multicentric collaborative, cross-sectional, analytical, ambispective and blinded study; the RIAO from pretreated samples (PTS) of sera of 146 pediatric patients with obesity or DM and 16 healthy children, were isolated, measured by sound indirect ELISA with novel anti-hIAPP cytotoxic oligomers polyclonal antibody (MEX1). We carried out morphological and functional studied and cluster-clinical data driven analysis. RESULTS We demonstrated by western blot, Transmission Electron Microscopy and cell viability experiments that RIAO circulate in the blood and can be measured by ELISA; are elevated in serum of childhood obesity and diabetes; are neurotoxics and works as biomarkers of early β-cell failure. We explored the range of evidence-based medicine clusters that included the RIAO level, which allowed us to classify and stratify the obesity patients with high cardiometabolic risk. CONCLUSIONS RIAO level increases as the number of complications rises; RIAOs > 3.35 μg/ml is a predictor of changes in the current indicators of β-cell damage. We proposed a novel physio-pathological pathway and shows that PCD affect not only elderly patients but also children. Here we reduced the gap between basic biomedical research, clinical practice and health decision making.
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MESH Headings
- Adolescent
- Animals
- Cell Line
- Cell Survival
- Cells, Cultured
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/blood
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/pathology
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/pathology
- Humans
- Insulin-Secreting Cells/pathology
- Islet Amyloid Polypeptide/blood
- Islet Amyloid Polypeptide/metabolism
- Islet Amyloid Polypeptide/toxicity
- Islet Amyloid Polypeptide/ultrastructure
- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
- Neurons/drug effects
- Obesity/blood
- Obesity/complications
- Obesity/pathology
- Pilot Projects
- Primary Cell Culture
- Protein Multimerization
- Protein Structure, Quaternary
- Rats
- Toxicity Tests, Acute
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eulalia Garrido-Magaña
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Eugenia Morán
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Aurora Calderón
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Karina Pasten-Hidalgo
- Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico
- Cátedras Conacyt, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Rosa Angélica Castillo-Rodríguez
- Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico
- Cátedras Conacyt, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Rojas
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Edgar Leyva-García
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Mateo Larralde-Laborde
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - Rafael Payro
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Manuel Barbosa
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - Regina Ferrer
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Fernanda Santoscoy
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Cristina Revilla-Monsalve
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Julio Morán
- Instituto de Fisiología Celular, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jalil Villalobos-Alva
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Mario Javier Villalobos
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Perla Altamirano
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Myriam M. Altamirano-Bustamante
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
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Zheng Q, Carty SN, Lazo ND. Helix Dipole and Membrane Electrostatics Delineate Conformational Transitions in the Self-Assembly of Amyloidogenic Peptides. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:8389-8397. [PMID: 32628488 PMCID: PMC8095063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly of amyloidogenic peptides on membrane surfaces is associated with the death of neurons and β-cells in Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes, respectively. The early events of self-assembly in vivo are not known, but there is increasing evidence for the importance of the α-helix. To test the hypothesis that electrostatic interactions involving the helix dipole play a key role in membrane-mediated peptide self-assembly, we studied IAPP[11-25(S20G)-NH2] (R11LANFLVHSGNNFGA25-NH2), which under certain conditions self-assembles in hydro to form β-sheet assemblies through an α-helix-containing intermediate. In the presence of small unilamellar vesicles composed solely of zwitterionic lipids, the peptide does not self-assemble presumably because of the absence of stabilizing electrostatic interactions between the membrane surface and the helix dipole. In the presence of vesicles composed solely of anionic lipids, the peptide forms a long-lived α-helix presumably stabilized by dipole-dipole interactions between adjacent helix dipoles. This helix represents a kinetic trap that inhibits β-sheet formation. Intriguingly, when the amount of anionic lipids was decreased to mimic the ratio of zwitterionic and anionic lipids in cells, the α-helix was short-lived and underwent an α-helix to β-sheet conformational transition. Our work suggests that the helix dipole and membrane electrostatics delineate the conformational transitions occurring along the self-assembly pathway to the amyloid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuchen Zheng
- Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Senegal N Carty
- Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Noel D Lazo
- Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
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Röder C, Kupreichyk T, Gremer L, Schäfer LU, Pothula KR, Ravelli RBG, Willbold D, Hoyer W, Schröder GF. Cryo-EM structure of islet amyloid polypeptide fibrils reveals similarities with amyloid-β fibrils. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2020; 27:660-667. [PMID: 32541895 DOI: 10.1101/2020.02.11.944546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Amyloid deposits consisting of fibrillar islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in pancreatic islets are associated with beta-cell loss and have been implicated in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here, we applied cryo-EM to reconstruct densities of three dominant IAPP fibril polymorphs, formed in vitro from synthetic human IAPP. An atomic model of the main polymorph, built from a density map of 4.2-Å resolution, reveals two S-shaped, intertwined protofilaments. The segment 21-NNFGAIL-27, essential for IAPP amyloidogenicity, forms the protofilament interface together with Tyr37 and the amidated C terminus. The S-fold resembles polymorphs of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrils, which might account for the epidemiological link between T2D and AD and reports on IAPP-Aβ cross-seeding in vivo. The results structurally link the early-onset T2D IAPP genetic polymorphism (encoding Ser20Gly) with the AD Arctic mutation (Glu22Gly) of Aβ and support the design of inhibitors and imaging probes for IAPP fibrils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Röder
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7: Structural Biochemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Jülich Centre for Structural Biology (JuStruct), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Tatsiana Kupreichyk
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7: Structural Biochemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Jülich Centre for Structural Biology (JuStruct), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Lothar Gremer
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7: Structural Biochemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Jülich Centre for Structural Biology (JuStruct), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Luisa U Schäfer
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7: Structural Biochemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Jülich Centre for Structural Biology (JuStruct), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | - Karunakar R Pothula
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7: Structural Biochemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Jülich Centre for Structural Biology (JuStruct), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | - Raimond B G Ravelli
- The Multimodal Molecular Imaging Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Dieter Willbold
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7: Structural Biochemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Jülich Centre for Structural Biology (JuStruct), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Hoyer
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7: Structural Biochemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
- Jülich Centre for Structural Biology (JuStruct), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
- Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
| | - Gunnar F Schröder
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7: Structural Biochemistry), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
- Jülich Centre for Structural Biology (JuStruct), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
- Physics Department, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
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Noh D, Bower RL, Hay DL, Zhyvoloup A, Raleigh DP. Analysis of Amylin Consensus Sequences Suggests That Human Amylin Is Not Optimized to Minimize Amyloid Formation and Provides Clues to Factors That Modulate Amyloidogenicity. ACS Chem Biol 2020; 15:1408-1416. [PMID: 32364695 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.9b01050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The neuropancreatic polypeptide hormone amylin forms pancreatic islet amyloid in type-2 diabetes. Islet amyloid formation contributes to β-cell death in the disease and to the failure of islet transplants, but the features which influence amylin amyloidogenicity are not understood. We constructed an amino acid sequence alignment of 202 sequences of amylin and used the alignment to design consensus sequences of vertebrate amylins, mammalian amylins, and primate amylins. Amylin is highly conserved, but there are differences between human amylin and each consensus sequence, ranging from one to six substitutions. Biophysical analysis shows that all of the consensus sequences form amyloid but do so more slowly than human amylin in vitro. The rate of amyloid formation by the primate consensus sequence is 3- to 4-fold slower than human amylin; the mammalian consensus sequence is approximately 20- to 25-fold slower, and the vertebrate consensus sequence is approximately 6-fold slower. All of the consensus sequences are moderately less toxic than human amylin toward a cultured β-cell line, with the vertebrate consensus sequence displaying the largest reduction in toxicity of 3- to 4-fold. All of the consensus sequences activate a human amylin receptor and exhibit only modest reductions in activity, ranging from 3- to 4-fold as judged by a cAMP production assay. The analysis argues that there is no strong selective evolutionary pressure to avoid the formation of islet amyloid and provides information relevant to the design of less amyloidogenic amylin variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daeun Noh
- Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11790, United States
| | - Rebekah L. Bower
- School of Biological Sciences and Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Debbie L. Hay
- School of Biological Sciences and Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Alexander Zhyvoloup
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT United Kingdom
| | - Daniel P. Raleigh
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11790, United States
- Laufer Center for Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11790, United States
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Koppel K, Tang H, Javed I, Parsa M, Mortimer M, Davis TP, Lin S, Chaffee AL, Ding F, Ke PC. Elevated amyloidoses of human IAPP and amyloid beta by lipopolysaccharide and their mitigation by carbon quantum dots. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:12317-12328. [PMID: 32490863 PMCID: PMC7325865 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr02710c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) represent two most prevalent amyloid diseases with a significant global burden. Pathologically, T2D and AD are characterized by the presence of amyloid plaques consisting primarily of toxic human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) and amyloid beta (Aβ). It has been recently revealed that the gut microbiome plays key functions in the pathological progression of neurological disorders through the production of bacterial endotoxins, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In this study, we examined the catalytic effects of LPS on IAPP and Aβ amyloidoses, and further demonstrated their mitigation with zero-dimensional carbon quantum dots (CQDs). Whereas LPS displayed preferred binding with the N-terminus of IAPP and the central hydrophobic core and C-terminus of Aβ, CQDs exhibited propensities for the amyloidogenic and C-terminus regions of IAPP and the N-terminus of Aβ, accordingly. The inhibitory effect of CQDs was verified by an embryonic zebrafish model exposed to the peptides and LPS, where impaired embryonic hatching was rescued and production of reactive oxygen species in the organism was suppressed by the nanomaterial. This study revealed a robust synergy between LPS and amyloid peptides in toxicity induction, and implicated CQDs as a potential therapeutic against the pathologies of T2D and AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kairi Koppel
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
| | - Huayuan Tang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
| | - Ibrahim Javed
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Qld 4072, Australia
| | - Mehrdad Parsa
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, 17 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Monika Mortimer
- Institute of Environmental and Health Sciences, College of Quality and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Thomas P Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Qld 4072, Australia
| | - Sijie Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Alan L Chaffee
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, 17 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 111 Yixueyuan Rd, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China
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Cryo-EM structure of islet amyloid polypeptide fibrils reveals similarities with amyloid-β fibrils. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2020; 27:660-667. [PMID: 32541895 DOI: 10.1038/s41594-020-0442-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Amyloid deposits consisting of fibrillar islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in pancreatic islets are associated with beta-cell loss and have been implicated in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here, we applied cryo-EM to reconstruct densities of three dominant IAPP fibril polymorphs, formed in vitro from synthetic human IAPP. An atomic model of the main polymorph, built from a density map of 4.2-Å resolution, reveals two S-shaped, intertwined protofilaments. The segment 21-NNFGAIL-27, essential for IAPP amyloidogenicity, forms the protofilament interface together with Tyr37 and the amidated C terminus. The S-fold resembles polymorphs of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrils, which might account for the epidemiological link between T2D and AD and reports on IAPP-Aβ cross-seeding in vivo. The results structurally link the early-onset T2D IAPP genetic polymorphism (encoding Ser20Gly) with the AD Arctic mutation (Glu22Gly) of Aβ and support the design of inhibitors and imaging probes for IAPP fibrils.
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Meesaragandla B, Karanth S, Janke U, Delcea M. Biopolymer-coated gold nanoparticles inhibit human insulin amyloid fibrillation. Sci Rep 2020; 10:7862. [PMID: 32398693 PMCID: PMC7217893 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64010-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Deposits of protein misfolding and/or aggregates are a pathological hallmark of amyloid-related diseases. For instance, insulin amyloid fibril deposits have been observed in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus after insulin administration. Here, we report on the use of AuNPs functionalized with linear- (i.e. dextrin and chitosan) and branched- (i.e. dextran-40 and dextran-10) biopolymers as potential agents to inhibit insulin fibril formation. Our dynamic light scattering analyses showed a size decrease of the amyloid fibrils in the presence of functionalized AuNPs. Circular dichroism spectroscopy as well as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay data demonstrated that the secondary structural transition from α-helix to β-sheet (which is characteristic for insulin amyloid fibril formation) was significantly suppressed by all biopolymer-coated AuNPs, and in particular, by those functionalized with linear biopolymers. Both transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy analyses showed that the long thick amyloid fibrils formed by insulin alone become shorter, thinner or cluster when incubated with biopolymer-coated AuNPs. Dextrin- and chitosan-coated AuNPs were found to be the best inhibitors of the fibril formation. Based on these results, we propose a mechanism for the inhibition of insulin amyloid fibrils: biopolymer-coated AuNPsstrongly interact with the insulin monomers and inhibit the oligomer formation as well as elongation of the protofibrils.Moreover, cytotoxicity experiments showed that AuNP-insulin amyloid fibrils are less toxic compared to insulin amyloid fibrils alone. Our results suggest that both dextrin- and chitosan-AuNPs could be used as therapeutic agents for the treatment of amyloid-related disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brahmaiah Meesaragandla
- Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.,ZIK HIKE - Zentrum für Innovationskompetenz, Humorale Immunreaktionen bei kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen", Fleischmannstraße 42, 17489, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Sanjai Karanth
- Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.,ZIK HIKE - Zentrum für Innovationskompetenz, Humorale Immunreaktionen bei kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen", Fleischmannstraße 42, 17489, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Una Janke
- Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.,ZIK HIKE - Zentrum für Innovationskompetenz, Humorale Immunreaktionen bei kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen", Fleischmannstraße 42, 17489, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Mihaela Delcea
- Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany. .,ZIK HIKE - Zentrum für Innovationskompetenz, Humorale Immunreaktionen bei kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen", Fleischmannstraße 42, 17489, Greifswald, Germany. .,DZHK (Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung), partner site, Greifswald, Germany.
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Asthana S, Bhattacharyya D, Kumari S, Nayak PS, Saleem M, Bhunia A, Jha S. Interaction with zinc oxide nanoparticle kinetically traps α-synuclein fibrillation into off-pathway non-toxic intermediates. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 150:68-79. [PMID: 32004598 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
α-Synuclein is an intrinsically disordered amyloidogenic protein associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). The monomeric α-synuclein transition into amyloid fibril involves multiple steps, which are affected by several intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This increases complexities in development of targeted therapeutics against the pathological intermediate(s). Several studies have been dedicated to find an effective molecule to inhibit the detrimental amyloidogenesis. In recent years, metal oxide nanoparticle interfaces have shown direct effects on protein conformation, hence may be adopted as an alternative potential therapeutic approach against amyloidosis. In this context, our study explores the zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnONP) with negative surface potential interface interaction with α-synuclein, and subsequent impact of the interaction on the protein fibrillation and the fibril-mediated cytotoxicity. N-terminus amphipathic "KA/TKE/QGV" repeating motifs in α-synuclein primarily interact with the ZnONP interface that enthalpically drives initial adsorption of the protein onto the interface. Whereas, subsequent bulk-protein adsorption onto the hard-corona is entropically driven, leading into flocculation of the complex. The flocs appear as amorphous mesh-like morphology in TEM micrographs, as opposed to the typical fibrils formed by the wild-type protein. Interestingly, α-synuclein in complex with ZnONP shows significantly lowered cytotoxicity against the IMR32 and THP-1 cells in-vitro, as compared to fresh α-synuclein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreyasi Asthana
- Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | | | - Swati Kumari
- Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Parth Sarathi Nayak
- Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Mohammed Saleem
- Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India; School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Odisha 752059, India
| | - Anirban Bhunia
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Suman Jha
- Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India.
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Gharibyan AL, Islam T, Pettersson N, Golchin SA, Lundgren J, Johansson G, Genot M, Schultz N, Wennström M, Olofsson A. Apolipoprotein E Interferes with IAPP Aggregation and Protects Pericytes from IAPP-Induced Toxicity. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10010134. [PMID: 31947546 PMCID: PMC7022431 DOI: 10.3390/biom10010134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) has become a primary focus of research after the discovery of its strong linkage to Alzheimer’s disease (AD), where the ApoE4 variant is the highest genetic risk factor for this disease. ApoE is commonly found in amyloid deposits of different origins, and its interaction with amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), the hallmark of AD, is well known. However, studies on the interaction of ApoEs with other amyloid-forming proteins are limited. Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is an amyloid-forming peptide linked to the development of type-2 diabetes and has also been shown to be involved in AD pathology and vascular dementia. Here we studied the impact of ApoE on IAPP aggregation and IAPP-induced toxicity on blood vessel pericytes. Using both in vitro and cell-based assays, we show that ApoE efficiently inhibits the amyloid formation of IAPP at highly substoichiometric ratios and that it interferes with both nucleation and elongation. We also show that ApoE protects the pericytes against IAPP-induced toxicity, however, the ApoE4 variant displays the weakest protective potential. Taken together, our results suggest that ApoE has a generic amyloid-interfering property and can be protective against amyloid-induced cytotoxicity, but there is a loss of function for the ApoE4 variant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna L. Gharibyan
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (T.I.); (N.P.); (S.A.G.); (J.L.); (G.J.); (M.G.)
- Correspondence: (A.L.G.); (A.O.); Tel.: +46-73-912-54-94 (A.L.G.); +46-70-354-33-01 (A.O.)
| | - Tohidul Islam
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (T.I.); (N.P.); (S.A.G.); (J.L.); (G.J.); (M.G.)
| | - Nina Pettersson
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (T.I.); (N.P.); (S.A.G.); (J.L.); (G.J.); (M.G.)
| | - Solmaz A. Golchin
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (T.I.); (N.P.); (S.A.G.); (J.L.); (G.J.); (M.G.)
| | - Johanna Lundgren
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (T.I.); (N.P.); (S.A.G.); (J.L.); (G.J.); (M.G.)
| | - Gabriella Johansson
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (T.I.); (N.P.); (S.A.G.); (J.L.); (G.J.); (M.G.)
| | - Mélany Genot
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (T.I.); (N.P.); (S.A.G.); (J.L.); (G.J.); (M.G.)
| | - Nina Schultz
- Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, 21428 Malmö, Sweden; (N.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Malin Wennström
- Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, 21428 Malmö, Sweden; (N.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Anders Olofsson
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (T.I.); (N.P.); (S.A.G.); (J.L.); (G.J.); (M.G.)
- Correspondence: (A.L.G.); (A.O.); Tel.: +46-73-912-54-94 (A.L.G.); +46-70-354-33-01 (A.O.)
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Altamirano-Bustamante MM, Altamirano-Bustamante NF, Larralde-Laborde M, Lara-Martínez R, Leyva-García E, Garrido-Magaña E, Rojas G, Jiménez-García LF, Revilla-Monsalve C, Altamirano P, Calzada-León R. Unpacking the aggregation-oligomerization-fibrillization process of naturally-occurring hIAPP amyloid oligomers isolated directly from sera of children with obesity or diabetes mellitus. Sci Rep 2019; 9:18465. [PMID: 31804529 PMCID: PMC6895187 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-54570-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The formation of amyloid oligomers and fibrils of the human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) has been linked with β- cell failure and death which causes the onset, progression, and comorbidities of diabetes. We begin to unpack the aggregation-oligomerization-fibrillization process of these oligomers taken from sera of pediatric patients. The naturally occurring or real hIAPP (not synthetic) amyloid oligomers (RIAO) were successfully isolated, we demonstrated the presence of homo (dodecamers, hexamers, and trimers) and hetero-RIAO, as well as several biophysical characterizations which allow us to learn from the real phenomenon taking place. We found that the aggregation/oligomerization process is active in the sera and showed that it happens very fast. The RIAO can form fibers and react with anti-hIAPP and anti-amyloid oligomers antibodies. Our results opens the epistemic horizon and reveal real differences between the four groups (Controls vs obesity, T1DM or T2DM) accelerating the process of understanding and discovering novel and more efficient prevention, diagnostic, transmission and therapeutic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myriam M Altamirano-Bustamante
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico city, Mexico.
| | | | - Mateo Larralde-Laborde
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico city, Mexico
| | | | - Edgar Leyva-García
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico city, Mexico
| | - Eulalia Garrido-Magaña
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico city, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Rojas
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico city, Mexico
| | | | - Cristina Revilla-Monsalve
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico city, Mexico
| | - Perla Altamirano
- Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico city, Mexico
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Musa OAH, Islam N, Thalib L, Doi SA. The impact of obesity on the gestational diabetes differential between pregnant women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome. Obes Rev 2019; 20:1665-1666. [PMID: 31332908 DOI: 10.1111/obr.12913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omran A H Musa
- Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Nazmul Islam
- Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Lukman Thalib
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Suhail A Doi
- Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
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40
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Targeting the IL-1β/IL-1Ra pathways for the aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide in an ex vivo organ culture system of the intervertebral disc. Exp Mol Med 2019; 51:1-16. [PMID: 31554783 PMCID: PMC6802624 DOI: 10.1038/s12276-019-0310-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 05/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is characterized by excessive apoptosis of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells and hyperactive extracellular matrix (ECM) catabolism. Our previous studies revealed the relationship between human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) and NP cell apoptosis. However, the role of hIAPP aggregates in IDD has not yet been investigated. This study aimed to determine whether the accumulation of hIAPP aggregates promotes IDD progression. The aggregation of hIAPP increased in human NP tissues during IDD. The deposition of hIAPP aggravated the compression-induced IDD that promoted NP cell apoptosis and ECM degradation via IL-1β/IL-1Ra signaling in an ex vivo rat disc model. Moreover, neutralizing IL-1β augmented the protective effects of hIAPP overexpression by decreasing hIAPP aggregation in human NP cells. These results suggest that the aggregation of hIAPP promotes NP cell apoptosis and ECM degradation ex vivo and in vitro by disrupting the balance of IL-1β/IL-1Ra signaling.
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Lao Z, Chen Y, Tang Y, Wei G. Molecular Dynamics Simulations Reveal the Inhibitory Mechanism of Dopamine against Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide (hIAPP) Aggregation and Its Destabilization Effect on hIAPP Protofibrils. ACS Chem Neurosci 2019; 10:4151-4159. [PMID: 31436406 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The aberrant self-assembly of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) into toxic oligomers, protofibrils, and mature fibrils is associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Inhibition of hIAPP aggregation and destabilization of preformed hIAPP fibrils are considered as two major therapeutic strategies for treating T2D. Previous experimental studies reported that dopamine prevented the formation of hIAPP oligomers and fibrils. However, the underlying inhibitory mechanism at the atomic level remains elusive. Herein we investigated the conformational ensembles of hIAPP dimer with and without dopamine using replica-exchange molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations demonstrated that dopamine preferentially bound to R11, L12, F15, H18, F23, I26, L27, and Y37 residues, inhibited the formation of β-sheets in the amyloidogenic regions spanning residues 11RLANFLVH18, 22NFGAIL27, and 30TNVGSNT36, and resulted in more disordered hIAPP dimers, thus hindering the amyloid formation of hIAPP. Protonated and deprotonated dopamine molecules displayed distinct binding capabilities but bound to similar residue sites on hIAPP. Additional microsecond molecular dynamics simulations showed that dopamine mainly bound to the β1 and turn regions of hIAPP protofibril and destabilized the protofibril structure. This study not only revealed the molecular mechanism of dopamine toward the inhibition of hIAPP aggregation but also demonstrated the protofibril-destabilizing effects of dopamine, which may be helpful for the design of drug candidates to treat T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zenghui Lao
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yujie Chen
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yiming Tang
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guanghong Wei
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People’s Republic of China
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Ling W, Huang YM, Qiao YC, Zhang XX, Zhao HL. Human Amylin: From Pathology to Physiology and Pharmacology. Curr Protein Pept Sci 2019; 20:944-957. [DOI: 10.2174/1389203720666190328111833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The histopathological hallmark of type 2 diabetes is islet amyloid implicated in the developing treatment options. The major component of human islet amyloid is 37 amino acid peptide known as amylin or islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). Amylin is an important hormone that is co-localized, copackaged, and co-secreted with insulin from islet β cells. Physiologically, amylin regulates glucose homeostasis by inhibiting insulin and glucagon secretion. Furthermore, amylin modulates satiety and inhibits gastric emptying via the central nervous system. Normally, human IAPP is soluble and natively unfolded in its monomeric state. Pathologically, human IAPP has a propensity to form oligomers and aggregate. The oligomers show misfolded α-helix conformation and can further convert themselves to β-sheet-rich fibrils as amyloid deposits. The pathological findings and physiological functions of amylin have led to the introduction of pramlintide, an amylin analog, for the treatment of diabetes. The history of amylin’s discovery is a representative example of how a pathological finding can translate into physiological exploration and lead to pharmacological intervention. Understanding the importance of transitioning from pathology to physiology and pharmacology can provide novel insight into diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ling
- Center for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yan-Mei Huang
- Center for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yong-Chao Qiao
- Department of Laboratory, the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xiao-Xi Zhang
- Center for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Hai-Lu Zhao
- Center for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
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43
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Hsu YH, Chen YW, Wu MH, Tu LH. Protein Glycation by Glyoxal Promotes Amyloid Formation by Islet Amyloid Polypeptide. Biophys J 2019; 116:2304-2313. [PMID: 31155148 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2019.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein glycation, also known as nonenzymatic glycosylation, is a spontaneous post-translational modification that would change the structure and stability of proteins or hormone peptides. Recent studies have indicated that glycation plays a role in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and neurodegenerative diseases. Over the last two decades, many types of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), formed through the reactions of an amino group of proteins with reducing sugars, have been identified and detected in vivo. However, the effect of glycation on protein aggregation has not been fully investigated. In this study, we aim to elucidate the impact of protein glycation on islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, also known as amylin) aggregation, which was strongly associated with T2D. We chemically synthesized glycated IAPP (AGE-IAPP) to mimic the consequence of this hormone peptide in a hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) environment. Our data revealed that AGE-IAPP formed amyloid faster than normal IAPP, and higher-molecular-weight AGE-IAPP oligomers were also observed in the early stage of aggregation. Circular dichroism spectra also indicated that AGE-IAPP exhibited faster conformational changes from random coil to its β-sheet fibrillar states. Moreover, AGE-IAPP can induce normal IAPP to expedite its aggregation process, and its fibrils can also act as templates to promote IAPP aggregation. AGE-IAPP, like normal IAPP, is capable of interacting with synthetic membranes and also exhibits cytotoxicity. Our studies demonstrated that glycation modification of IAPP promotes the amyloidogenic properties of IAPP, and it may play a role in accumulating additional amyloid during T2D progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hsuan Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Wen Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Hsin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ling-Hsien Tu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Javed I, He J, Kakinen A, Faridi A, Yang W, Davis TP, Ke PC, Chen P. Probing the Aggregation and Immune Response of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptides with Ligand-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:10462-10471. [PMID: 30663303 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b19506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The use of nanomaterials has recently become an emerging strategy against protein amyloidosis associated with a range of metabolic and brain diseases. To facilitate research in this area, here we first demonstrated the use of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and COMSOL simulations for reporting the aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptides (IAPPs), a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, as well as the physical interactions between the peptide and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) grafted with citrate and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG400 and PEG3000). We found a distinct anticorrelation between increased IAPP aggregation and decreased spectral red shifts incurred in the AuNP plasmonic resonance. Moreover, Jurkat cells exposed to IAPP and AuNPs were characterized by quantifying their cytokine secretions with a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) immunoassay, where a peak response was registered for the most toxic IAPP oligomers and most suppressed by citrate-coated AuNPs. This study demonstrated the potential of using HSI and LSPR as two new platforms for the facile examination of protein aggregation and their induced immune response associated with amyloid diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Javed
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Monash University , 381 Royal Parade , Parkville , VIC 3052 , Australia
| | - Jiacheng He
- Materials Research and Education Center , Auburn University , Auburn , Alabama 36849 , United States
| | - Aleksandr Kakinen
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Monash University , 381 Royal Parade , Parkville , VIC 3052 , Australia
| | - Ava Faridi
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Monash University , 381 Royal Parade , Parkville , VIC 3052 , Australia
| | - Wen Yang
- Materials Research and Education Center , Auburn University , Auburn , Alabama 36849 , United States
| | - Thomas P Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Monash University , 381 Royal Parade , Parkville , VIC 3052 , Australia
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Monash University , 381 Royal Parade , Parkville , VIC 3052 , Australia
| | - Pengyu Chen
- Materials Research and Education Center , Auburn University , Auburn , Alabama 36849 , United States
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45
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Sun Y, Kakinen A, Xing Y, Pilkington EH, Davis TP, Ke PC, Ding F. Nucleation of β-rich oligomers and β-barrels in the early aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2018; 1865:434-444. [PMID: 30502402 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) into β-sheet rich amyloid aggregates is associated with pancreatic β-cell death in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Prior experimental studies of hIAPP aggregation reported the early accumulation of α-helical intermediates before the rapid conversion into β-sheet rich amyloid fibrils, as also corroborated by our experimental characterizations with transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Although increasing evidence suggests that small oligomers populating early hIAPP aggregation play crucial roles in cytotoxicity, structures of these oligomer intermediates and their conformational conversions remain unknown, hindering our understanding of T2D disease mechanism and therapeutic design targeting these early aggregation species. We further applied large-scale discrete molecule dynamics simulations to investigate the oligomerization of full-length hIAPP, employing multiple molecular systems of increasing number of peptides. We found that the oligomerization process was dynamic, involving frequent inter-oligomeric exchanges. On average, oligomers had more α-helices than β-sheets, consistent with ensemble-based experimental measurements. However, in ~4-6% independent simulations, β-rich oligomers expected as the fibrillization intermediates were observed, especially in the pentamer and hexamer simulations. These β-rich oligomers could adopt β-barrel conformations, recently postulated to be the toxic oligomer species but only observed computationally in the aggregates of short amyloid protein fragments. Free-energy analysis revealed high energies of these β-rich oligomers, supporting the nucleated conformational changes of oligomers in amyloid aggregation. β-barrel oligomers of full-length hIAPP with well-defined three-dimensional structures may play an important pathological role in T2D etiology and may be a therapeutic target for the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxiang Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Aleksandr Kakinen
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Yanting Xing
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Emily H Pilkington
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Thomas P Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
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Kakinen A, Sun Y, Javed I, Faridi A, Pilkington EH, Faridi P, Purcell AW, Zhou R, Ding F, Lin S, Chun Ke P, Davis TP. Physical and Toxicological Profiles of Human IAPP Amyloids and Plaques. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2018; 64:26-35. [PMID: 30662791 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2018.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Although much has been learned about the fibrillization kinetics, structure and toxicity of amyloid proteins, the properties of amyloid fibrils beyond the saturation phase are often perceived as chemically and biologically inert, despite evidence suggesting otherwise. To fill this knowledge gap, we examined the physical and biological characteristics of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) fibrils that were aged up to two months. Not only did aging decrease the toxicity of IAPP fibrils, but the fibrils also sequestered fresh IAPP and suppressed their toxicity in an embryonic zebrafish model. The mechanical properties of IAPP fibrils in different aging stages were probed by atomic force microscopy and sonication, which displayed comparable stiffness but age-dependent fragmentation, followed by self-assembly of such fragments into the largest lamellar amyloid structures reported to date. The dynamic structural and toxicity profiles of amyloid fibrils and plaques suggest that they play active, long-term roles in cell degeneration and may be a therapeutic target for amyloid diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr Kakinen
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Yunxiang Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Ibrahim Javed
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.,College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Ava Faridi
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Emily H Pilkington
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Pouya Faridi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Infection and Immunity Program & Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Anthony W Purcell
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Infection and Immunity Program & Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Ruhong Zhou
- IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, 10598, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027, USA
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Sijie Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Thomas P Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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Wang M, Sun Y, Cao X, Peng G, Javed I, Kakinen A, Davis TP, Lin S, Liu J, Ding F, Ke PC. Graphene quantum dots against human IAPP aggregation and toxicity in vivo. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:19995-20006. [PMID: 30350837 PMCID: PMC6212334 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr07180b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The development of biocompatible nanomaterials has become a new frontier in the detection, treatment and prevention of human amyloid diseases. Here we demonstrated the use of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as a potent inhibitor against the in vivo aggregation and toxicity of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. GQDs initiated contact with IAPP through electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions as well as hydrogen bonding, which subsequently drove the peptide fibrillization off-pathway to eliminate the toxic intermediates. Such interactions, probed in vitro by a thioflavin T kinetic assay, fluorescence quenching, circular dichroism spectroscopy, a cell viability assay and in silico by discrete molecular dynamics simulations, translated to a significant recovery of embryonic zebrafish from the damage elicited by IAPP in vivo, as indicated by improved hatching as well as alleviated reactive oxygen species production, abnormality and mortality of the organism. This study points to the potential of using zero-dimensional nanomaterials for in vivo mitigation of a range of amyloidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaoyi Wang
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yunxiang Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Xueying Cao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Guotao Peng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Ibrahim Javed
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Aleksandr Kakinen
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Sijie Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jingquan Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, Reynolds CM, Vickers MH. The Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:E3342. [PMID: 30373146 PMCID: PMC6274679 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19113342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 789] [Impact Index Per Article: 131.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious pregnancy complication, in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes develop chronic hyperglycemia during gestation. In most cases, this hyperglycemia is the result of impaired glucose tolerance due to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction on a background of chronic insulin resistance. Risk factors for GDM include overweight and obesity, advanced maternal age, and a family history or any form of diabetes. Consequences of GDM include increased risk of maternal cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes and macrosomia and birth complications in the infant. There is also a longer-term risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in the child. GDM affects approximately 16.5% of pregnancies worldwide, and this number is set to increase with the escalating obesity epidemic. While several management strategies exist-including insulin and lifestyle interventions-there is not yet a cure or an efficacious prevention strategy. One reason for this is that the molecular mechanisms underlying GDM are poorly defined. This review discusses what is known about the pathophysiology of GDM, and where there are gaps in the literature that warrant further exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine F Plows
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
| | - Joanna L Stanley
- Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
| | - Philip N Baker
- University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
| | - Clare M Reynolds
- Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
| | - Mark H Vickers
- Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
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Kim Y, Clifton P. Curcumin, Cardiometabolic Health and Dementia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2018; 15:ijerph15102093. [PMID: 30250013 PMCID: PMC6210685 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15102093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2018] [Revised: 09/15/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Current research indicates curcumin [diferuloylmethane; a polyphenolic compound isolated from the rhizomes of the dietary spice turmeric (Curcuma longa)] exerts a beneficial effect on health which may be partly attributable to its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this review is to examine potential mechanisms of the actions of curcumin in both animal and human studies. Curcumin modulates relevant molecular target pathways to improve glucose and lipid metabolism, suppress inflammation, stimulate antioxidant enzymes, facilitate insulin signalling and reduce gut permeability. Curcumin also inhibits Aβ and tau accumulation in animal models and enhances mitochondria and synaptic function. In conclusion, in high-dose animal studies and in vitro, curcumin exerts a potential beneficial effect on cardiometabolic disease. However, human studies are relatively unconvincing. More intervention studies should be conducted with the new curcumin formulation with improved oral bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoona Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition/Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
| | - Peter Clifton
- School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, General Post Office Box 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
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50
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Kakinen A, Javed I, Faridi A, Davis TP, Ke PC. Serum albumin impedes the amyloid aggregation and hemolysis of human islet amyloid polypeptide and alpha synuclein. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2018; 1860:1803-1809. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 01/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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