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do Nascimento Júnior WJ, de Aguiar GH, Massarelli RC, Landers R, Vieira MGA, da Motta Sobrinho MA. Multi-pollutant biosorption of organic and inorganic pollutants by brown algae waste from alginate production: batch and fixed-bed investigation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:53580-53597. [PMID: 37924398 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30511-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
The reuse of biomass waste has been gaining attention in adsorption processes to remove pollutants of emerging concern from water and wastewater. In this work, the potential of alginate-extracted macro-algae waste to uptake synthetic dyes and metal cations was evaluated in comparison with raw algae. In affinity assays, both materials were able to remove metal cations and cationic dyes up to maximum rates, and no significant removal was observed for an anionic dye in an acidic medium. Competition was observed in multi-component systems of metal cations and dyes. For binary samples containing organic and inorganic contaminants, kinetic modeling evidenced the distinct nature of both types of adsorbates. Pb(II) biosorption was best described as a first-order process, while second-order and Elovich models better fitted methyl blue (MB) uptake data. For equimolar binary samples, the Sips isothermal model fitted the experimental data more satisfactorily at room temperature. Isotherms for 20, 30, 40, and 60 °C exhibited favorable adsorption profiles with spontaneous ΔG values for both raw macro-algae and waste from alginate extraction. Maximum adsorption capacities were competitive with previous reports in the literature for a wide range of biomaterials, pointing to the slightly higher efficiency with algae waste in batch experiments. In elution tests, HNO3 (0.5 M) showed the best recovery rates of metal cations. Continuous biosorption operation revealed the performance of the brown algae waste was considerably more efficient than raw algae with breakthrough biosorption capacities up to 3.96 and 0.97 mmol.g-1 for the removal of Pb(II) and MB, respectively. A total of 3.0 g of algae and algae waste were able to deliver 1.20 and 1.62 L of contaminant-free water, respectively. XPS analyses corroborate previous assays that pointed to the prevalence of physisorption with evidence of complexation, ionic exchange, and hydrogen displacement mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Welenilton José do Nascimento Júnior
- School of Fundamental Chemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Jornalista Anibal Fernandes Av., Cidade Universitária, Recife, 50740-560, Brazil.
| | - Giovane Henrique de Aguiar
- School of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Prof. Arthur de Sá Av., Cidade Universitária, Recife, 50740-520, Brazil
| | - Renan Costa Massarelli
- School of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Prof. Arthur de Sá Av., Cidade Universitária, Recife, 50740-520, Brazil
| | - Richard Landers
- University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Gleb Wataghin Institute of Physics, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda St., Cidade Universitária, Campinas, 13083-859, Brazil
| | - Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Albert Einstein Av., Cidade Universitária, Campinas, 13083-852, Brazil
| | - Mauricio Alves da Motta Sobrinho
- School of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Prof. Arthur de Sá Av., Cidade Universitária, Recife, 50740-520, Brazil
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Shibasaki S, Ueda M. Utilization of Macroalgae for the Production of Bioactive Compounds and Bioprocesses Using Microbial Biotechnology. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1499. [PMID: 37375001 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11061499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
To achieve sustainable development, alternative resources should replace conventional resources such as fossil fuels. In marine ecosystems, many macroalgae grow faster than terrestrial plants. Macroalgae are roughly classified as green, red, or brown algae based on their photosynthetic pigments. Brown algae are considered to be a source of physiologically active substances such as polyphenols. Furthermore, some macroalgae can capture approximately 10 times more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than terrestrial plants. Therefore, they have immense potential for use in the environment. Recently, macroalgae have emerged as a biomass feedstock for bioethanol production owing to their low lignin content and applicability to biorefinery processes. Herein, we provided an overview of the bioconversion of macroalgae into bioactive substances and biofuels using microbial biotechnology, including engineered yeast designed using molecular display technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiji Shibasaki
- Laboratory of Natural Science, Faculty of Economics, Toyo University, Hakusan Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8606, Japan
| | - Mitsuyoshi Ueda
- Office of Society-Academia Collaboration for Innovation (SACI), Kyoto University, Yoshidahonmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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Ferreira N, Viana T, Henriques B, Tavares DS, Jacinto J, Colónia J, Pinto J, Pereira E. Application of response surface methodology and box-behnken design for the optimization of mercury removal by Ulva sp. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130405. [PMID: 36437192 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Mercury (Hg) is a global and top priority contaminant, toxic at low concentrations. Although it has been progressively eliminated from processes, this metal continues to circulate in the atmosphere, soil, and water. In this work, the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) combined with a Box-Behnken Design (3 factors - 3 levels) was used to optimize key operational conditions that influence the removal and uptake of Hg by living macroalga Ulva sp. in a complex mixture containing several elements used in industry (potentially toxic elements, rare earth elements, and platinum-group elements) (initial concentration 10, 100 and 190 µg/L, salinity 15, 25 and 35, seaweed stock density 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 g/L). Results evidenced the great capability of Ulva sp. to remove Hg, with removal efficiencies between 69 % and 97 %. 3-D surfaces showed that the most impactful variable was seaweed stock density, with higher densities leading to higher removal. Regarding the uptake, a positive correlation between initial concentration and qt values was observed. The appliance of RSM made possible to obtain optimal operating conditions for removing virtually 100 % of Hg from waters with high ionic strength, which is a pivotal step in the direction of the application of this remediation biotechnology at large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Ferreira
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Thainara Viana
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Bruno Henriques
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; Central Laboratory of Analysis, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Daniela S Tavares
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Jéssica Jacinto
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João Colónia
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João Pinto
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Eduarda Pereira
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; Central Laboratory of Analysis, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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Pinteus S, Susano P, Alves C, Silva J, Martins A, Pedrosa R. Seaweed’s Role in Energetic Transition—From Environmental Pollution Challenges to Enhanced Electrochemical Devices. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11030458. [PMID: 35336831 PMCID: PMC8945715 DOI: 10.3390/biology11030458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary Earth is currently facing the effects of climate change in all environmental ecosystems; this, together with pollution, is the cause of species extinction and biodiversity loss. Thus, it is vital to take actions to mitigate and decrease the release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The emergence of energetic transition from fossil fuels to greener energies is clearly defined in the United Nations 2030 agenda. Although this transition endorses the ambitious goal to supply greener energy for all developed societies, the increased demand for the minerals essential to develop cleaner energetic technologies has highlighted several economic and environmental issues. Currently, these minerals are mainly obtained by mining activities that generate high levels of soil and water pollution, coupled with the intensive use of water and hazardous gas release. On the other hand, the exponential increase of electronic waste derived from end-of-life electronic equipment is already raising environmental concerns due to heavy metal contamination as a result of their disposal. Thus, it is vital to develop sustainable and efficient strategies to mitigate energetic transition environmental footprints. This review highlights the use of seaweed biomass for toxic mineral bioremediation, recycling, and as an alternative material for greener energy-storage device development. Abstract Resulting from the growing human population and the long dependency on fossil-based energies, the planet is facing a critical rise in global temperature, which is affecting all ecosystem networks. With a growing consciousness this issue, the EU has defined several strategies towards environment sustainability, where biodiversity restoration and preservation, pollution reduction, circular economy, and energetic transition are paramount issues. To achieve the ambitious goal of becoming climate-neutral by 2050, it is vital to mitigate the environmental footprint of the energetic transition, namely heavy metal pollution resulting from mining and processing of raw materials and from electronic waste disposal. Additionally, it is vital to find alternative materials to enhance the efficiency of energy storage devices. This review addresses the environmental challenges associated with energetic transition, with particular emphasis on the emergence of new alternative materials for the development of cleaner energy technologies and on the environmental impacts of mitigation strategies. We compile the most recent advances on natural sources, particularly seaweed, with regard to their use in metal recycling, bioremediation, and as valuable biomass to produce biochar for electrochemical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susete Pinteus
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-630 Peniche, Portugal; (P.S.); (C.A.); (J.S.); (A.M.)
- Correspondence: (S.P.); (R.P.); Tel.: +351-262-783-607 (S.P.)
| | - Patrícia Susano
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-630 Peniche, Portugal; (P.S.); (C.A.); (J.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Celso Alves
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-630 Peniche, Portugal; (P.S.); (C.A.); (J.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Joana Silva
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-630 Peniche, Portugal; (P.S.); (C.A.); (J.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Alice Martins
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-630 Peniche, Portugal; (P.S.); (C.A.); (J.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Rui Pedrosa
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ESTM, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-614 Peniche, Portugal
- Correspondence: (S.P.); (R.P.); Tel.: +351-262-783-607 (S.P.)
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Milinovic J, Vale C, Botelho MJ, Pereira E, Sardinha J, Murton BJ, Noronha JP. Selective incorporation of rare earth elements by seaweeds from Cape Mondego, western Portuguese coast. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 795:148860. [PMID: 34243007 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the mechanism of incorporation of the rare earth elements (REEs), La, Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb, into green (Codium tomentosum, Ulva rigida), red (Gracilaria gracilis, Osmundea pinnatifida, Porphyra sp), and brown seaweeds (Saccorhiza polyschides, Undaria pinnatifida) collected from a single site near the coastline of the Cape Mondego, western Portugal. The concentrations of REEs, Mg, Ca, Al, Fe, Zn, and Cu in the biomasses were determined by inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The species showed differences in their incorporation and fractionation of REEs from the same environment: the sum of REEs was higher in U. rigida, C. tomentosum, G. gracilis, and O. pinnatifida (0.7-1.7 μg g-1) than in Porphyra sp., S. polyschides, and U. pinnatifida (0.1-0.2 μg g-1). Ratios of Ce/Yb ranged from 13 (in S. polyschides) to 103 (in U. rigida), indicating different proportions of light and heavy REEs among species. Good correlations were found between Al and Fe (R2 = 0.98), and between these elements and La, Ce, Nd, Gd (R2 = 0.88-0.97) and Yb (R2 = 0.66-0.71) for all species except C. tomentosum and G. gracilis. Profiles of REE values normalised to average upper-continental crust composition indicated positive anomalies of Eu and Tb that reinforced the singularity of these elements in the REE group. Correlations between the REEs and Al or Fe suggest that detrital terrigenous particles, adhered to seaweed walls, may be an important mechanism for the incorporation of REEs by seaweeds. Different patterns for C. tomentosum and G. gracilis may also be indicative of the higher influence of cell wall composition on REE incorporation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Milinovic
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology - NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - Carlos Vale
- CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros dao Porto, Av. General Norton de Matos, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Maria João Botelho
- CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros dao Porto, Av. General Norton de Matos, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; IPMA, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, Av. Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal
| | - Eduarda Pereira
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - José Sardinha
- CERENA, Natural Resources and Environment Studies Center, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Bramley J Murton
- NOC, National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton S014 3ZH, United Kingdom
| | - João Paulo Noronha
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology - NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
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6
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Wu Y, Cheng H, Pan D, Zhang L, Li W, Song Y, Bian Y, Jiang X, Han J. Potassium hydroxide-modified algae-based biochar for the removal of sulfamethoxazole: Sorption performance and mechanisms. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 293:112912. [PMID: 34089954 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has been deemed one of the most promising sorbents for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solution. In this study, potassium hydroxide-modified Enteromorpha prolifera biochars (PEBCs) were prepared for the first time and applied for efficient sorption of a typical antibiotic, sulfamethoxazole (SMX). The characteristics of PEBCs, including morphology, pore structure, graphitization degree, surface functional groups, and surface element composition, were investigated. Moreover, sorption kinetic and isotherm experiments were carried out to explore the sorption process, performance, and mechanisms. The maximum sorption capacity for SMX can reach 744 mg g-1, which is much higher than that reported for sorbents. The sorption of SMX onto PEBCs was controlled by both physical and chemical processes. Moreover, pore filling, hydrogen bonding, partitioning, π-π stacking, and electrostatic interactions were possible sorption mechanisms. This study indicated that the structure and properties of algal biochar can be further improved by potassium hydroxide modification at high temperature and applied as an excellent sorbent for the removal of antibiotics from aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yarui Wu
- Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing Construction Engineering Environmental Remediation Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100015, PR China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Huaian, Jiangsu, 223100, PR China
| | - Hu Cheng
- Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing Construction Engineering Environmental Remediation Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100015, PR China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Huaian, Jiangsu, 223100, PR China.
| | - Deng Pan
- Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai, 200233, PR China
| | - Liumeng Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing Construction Engineering Environmental Remediation Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100015, PR China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Huaian, Jiangsu, 223100, PR China
| | - Wei Li
- Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Huaian, Jiangsu, 223100, PR China
| | - Yang Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China
| | - Yongrong Bian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China
| | - Xin Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China
| | - Jiangang Han
- Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Huaian, Jiangsu, 223100, PR China.
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Xu T, Cao J, Qian R, Song Y, Wang W, Ma J, Gao K, Xu J. Ocean acidification exacerbates copper toxicity in both juvenile and adult stages of the green tide alga Ulva linza. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 170:105447. [PMID: 34438216 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The toxicity of heavy metals to coastal organisms can be modulated by changes in pH due to progressive ocean acidification (OA). We investigated the combined impacts of copper and OA on different stages of the green macroalga Ulva linza, which is widely distributed in coastal waters, by growing the alga under the addition of Cu (control, 0.125 (medium, MCu), and 0.25 (high) μM, HCu) and elevated pCO2 of 1,000 μatm, predicted in the context of global change. The relative growth rates decreased significantly in both juvenile and adult thalli at HCu under OA conditions. The net photosynthetic and respiration rates, as well as the relative electron transfer rates for the adult thalli, also decreased under the combined impacts of HCu and OA, although no significant changes in the contents of photosynthetic pigments were detected. Our results suggest that Cu and OA act synergistically to reduce the growth and photosynthetic performance of U. linza, potentially prolonging its life cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianpeng Xu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Junyang Cao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Rui Qian
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Yujing Song
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Wen Wang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Jing Ma
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
| | - Kunshan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University/College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Juntian Xu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Lab of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China; Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Lianyungang, 222005, China; State Key Lab of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
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Ross ME, Stanley MS, Day JG, Semião AJC. Removal of metals from aqueous solutions using dried Cladophora parriaudii of varying biochemical composition. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 290:112620. [PMID: 33895447 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Macroalgal biosorption has shown promise for the removal of metal ions from wastewaters, whose presence can pose a threat to the aquatic environment. There is a wealth of literature published on macroalgal biosorption, the common thread being that the biosorbent material was collected from the field, under undefined conditions. These studies offer little insight into the impact of prior cultivation or biomass production practices upon the biosorbent material, its adsorptive physico-chemical properties and its subsequent capacity for metal removal. The present study sought to investigate the influence of changes in macroalgal cultivation, specifically nutrient regime, upon biomass properties and the resultant adsorption performance. The macroalga Cladophora parriaudii was cultivated under six different nutrient regimes; 2:1 and 12:1 N:P molar ratios, with nitrogen supplied either as ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-), or urea (CO(NH2)2). These nutrient regimes were designed to produce biomass of varying biochemical and cell surface profiles. After cultivation, the biomass was rinsed, dried, biochemically analysed and then used for the removal of four individual metals from solution. Metal removal varied considerably between treatments and across initial metal concentrations, with removal values of 46-85%, 9-80%, 8-71%, and 49-94% achieved for Al, Cu, Mn, and Pb, respectively, with initial metal concentrations varying between 0 and 150 mg L-1. The observed variation in metal removal can only be attributed to differences in biochemistry and cell surface properties of the biosorbent induced by nutrient regime, as all other variables were constant. This study demonstrates that prior cultivation conditions influence the biochemistry of a biosorbent material, namely macroalgae Cladophora parriaudii, which has an impact upon metal removal. This aspect should be given due consideration for future biosorption research and when reviewing already published literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael E Ross
- Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS), Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, UK.
| | - Michele S Stanley
- Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS), Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, UK.
| | - John G Day
- Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS), Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, UK.
| | - Andrea J C Semião
- School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FB, UK.
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Ferreira N, Ferreira A, Viana T, Lopes CB, Costa M, Pinto J, Soares J, Pinheiro-Torres J, Henriques B, Pereira E. Assessment of marine macroalgae potential for gadolinium removal from contaminated aquatic systems. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:141488. [PMID: 32829275 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Gadolinium (Gd) is a rare earth associated with hospital and urban wastewaters due to its application as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging. In this work, the uptake of Gd from contaminated seawater by three living marine macroalgae, Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta), Fucus spiralis (Phaeophyta) and Gracilaria sp. (Rhodophyta) was studied along 72 h. Surface analysis (FTIR), water content, kinetic modelling, and Gd quantification in seawater and biomass were performed. All species were able to accumulate Gd from seawater with 10, 157, and 500 μg Gd L-1, although green and red macroalgae performed better, following the order: green > red > brown. Removal efficiencies reached 85%, corresponding to a bioconcentration factor of 1700. In more complex solutions that intended to mimic real contaminated environments, namely mixtures with other rare earth elements (Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Tb, Dy), and with potentially toxic elements commonly found in wastewaters (Cr, Ni, Cu, Cd, Hg, Pb), at two salinities (10 and 30), the macroalgae kept its efficiency: 84% and 88% of removal by green and red macroalgae, respectively. Overall, findings evidence that living macroalgae could be a countermeasure to the increasing anthropogenic enrichment of Gd observed in the aquatic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | | | - Thainara Viana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Cláudia B Lopes
- CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Marcelo Costa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João Pinto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - José Soares
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | | | - Bruno Henriques
- CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Eduarda Pereira
- LAQV-REQUIMTE - Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
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Henriques B, Teixeira A, Figueira P, Reis AT, Almeida J, Vale C, Pereira E. Simultaneous removal of trace elements from contaminated waters by living Ulva lactuca. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 652:880-888. [PMID: 30380494 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This work shows the capabilities of living seaweed, Ulva lactuca, to remove As, Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr, Hg, Mn and Ni from contaminated waters. Experiments were performed with three algal doses (1.5, 3.0 and 6.0 g L-1, FW), two ionic strengths (salinity 15 and 35), and trace element concentrations corresponding to the maximum allowed values in wastewaters. The highest removals were obtained with the algal dose of 6 g L-1, with efficiencies varying between 48% for As and 98% for Hg, after 24 to 72 h. Salinity showed no effect on the removal efficiency. Overall, Elovich model was the best in describing the kinetics of the process, except for Hg, where pseudo-second-order model performed better. The use of extractions with EDTA (0.001, 0.01 to 0.1 mol L-1) has clarified that most of the Hg (≈98%) and Cr (≈80%) crossed the macroalgae walls, while Ni, Cd and As were retained at the surface (between 60 and 80%). These results support the hypothesis that macroalgae-based technologies may be a viable, cost-effective, and greener option to reduce the rejection of priority hazardous substances in contaminated waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Henriques
- Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Aveiro, Portugal; Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
| | - Ana Teixeira
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Paula Figueira
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; Central Laboratory of Analysis (LCA), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Ana T Reis
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; Institute of Public Health (ISPUP), Porto University, Porto, Portugal; National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, IP, Porto, Portugal
| | - Joana Almeida
- Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Carlos Vale
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Eduarda Pereira
- Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Aveiro, Portugal; Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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Pan Y, Wernberg T, de Bettignies T, Holmer M, Li K, Wu J, Lin F, Yu Y, Xu J, Zhou C, Huang Z, Xiao X. Screening of seaweeds in the East China Sea as potential bio-monitors of heavy metals. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:16640-16651. [PMID: 29603103 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1612-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 02/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Seaweeds are good bio-monitors of heavy metal pollution and have been included in European coastal monitoring programs. However, data for seaweed species in China are scarce or missing. In this study, we explored the potential of seaweeds as bio-monitor by screening the natural occurring seaweeds in the "Kingdom of seaweed and shellfish" at Dongtou Islands, the East China Sea. Totally, 12 seaweed species were collected from six sites, with richness following the sequence of Rhodophyta > Phaeophyta > Chlorophyta. The concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cd, As) in the seaweeds was determined, and the bioaccumulation coefficient was calculated. A combination of four seaweeds, Pachydictyon coriaceum, Gelidium divaricatum, Sargassum thunbergii, and Pterocladiella capillacea, were proposed as bio-monitors due to their high bioaccumulation capabilities of specific heavy metals in the East China Sea and hence hinted the importance of using seaweed community for monitoring of pollution rather than single species. Our results provide first-hand data for the selection of bio-monitor species for heavy metals in the East China Sea and contribute to selection of cosmopolitan bio-monitor communities over geographical large area, which will benefit the establishment of monitoring programs for coastal heavy metal contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoru Pan
- Institute of Island and Coastal Ecosystem, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, 316000, China
| | - Thomas Wernberg
- UWA Oceans Institute and School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia
| | - Thibaut de Bettignies
- Service du Patrimoine Naturel, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Marianne Holmer
- Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense, Denmark
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of Island and Coastal Ecosystem, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, 316000, China
| | - Jiaping Wu
- Institute of Island and Coastal Ecosystem, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, 316000, China
| | - Fang Lin
- Institute of Island and Coastal Ecosystem, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, 316000, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Institute of Island and Coastal Ecosystem, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, 316000, China
| | - Jiang Xu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 15213, USA
| | - Chaosheng Zhou
- Marine Aquaculture Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, 6-1 Hetong Bridge, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325005, China
| | - Zhixing Huang
- Marine Aquaculture Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, 6-1 Hetong Bridge, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325005, China
| | - Xi Xiao
- Institute of Island and Coastal Ecosystem, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, 316000, China.
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Jacinto J, Henriques B, Duarte AC, Vale C, Pereira E. Removal and recovery of Critical Rare Elements from contaminated waters by living Gracilaria gracilis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2018; 344:531-538. [PMID: 29100132 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/25/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The experiments performed in this work proved the ability of Gracilaria gracilis to concentrate and recover Critical Rare Elements (CRE) from contaminated waters. The importance of recycling these elements is related to their very limited sources in Nature and progressive use in technologies. Moreover, their mining exploitation has negative environmental impact, and recent studies point them as new emerging pollutants. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the application of living macroalgae for the removal and recovery of CRE. G. gracilis (2.5gL-1, fresh weight) was exposed to mono- and multi-element saline solutions of 500μgL-1 of Y, Ce, Nd, Eu and La. Removal was up to 70% in 48h, with bioaccumulation following Elovich kinetic model. In multi-element solutions, selectivity was not observed although removal of lanthanides improved comparatively to single-element solutions. No mortality or adverse effect on growth was registered. The subsequent macroalgae digestion allowed collecting virtually 100% of all elements in a 300-fold more concentrated solution. The overall results suggest the application of living macroalgae as a simple and effective alternative technology for removing and recovering CRE from wastewaters, contributing to an improvement of water quality and CRE recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica Jacinto
- CESAM & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Bruno Henriques
- CESAM & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.
| | - A C Duarte
- CESAM & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Carlos Vale
- CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
| | - E Pereira
- CESAM & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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Henriques B, Lopes CB, Figueira P, Rocha LS, Duarte AC, Vale C, Pardal MA, Pereira E. Bioaccumulation of Hg, Cd and Pb by Fucus vesiculosus in single and multi-metal contamination scenarios and its effect on growth rate. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 171:208-222. [PMID: 28024206 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Results of 7-days exposure to metals, using environmentally realistic conditions, evidenced the high potential of living Fucus vesiculosus to remove Pb, Hg and Cd from contaminated salt waters. For different contamination scenarios (single- and multi-contamination), ca 450 mg L-1 (dry weight), enable to reduce the concentrations of Pb in 65%, of Hg in 95% and of Cd between 25 and 76%. Overall, bioconcentration factors ranged from 600 to 2300. Elovich kinetic model described very well the bioaccumulation of Pb and Cd over time, while pseudo-second-order model adjusted better to experimental data regarding Hg. F. vesiculosus showed different affinity toward studied metals, following the sequence order: Hg > Pb > Cd. Analysis of metal content in the macroalgae after bioaccumulation, proved that all metal removed from solution was bound to the biomass. Depuration experiments reveled no significant loss of metal back to solution. Exposure to contaminants only adversely affected the organism's growth for the highest concentrations of Cd and Pb. Findings are an important contribute for the development of remediation biotechnologies for confined saline waters contaminated with trace metal contaminants, more efficient and with lower costs than the traditional treatment methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Henriques
- CESAM & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Cláudia B Lopes
- CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal; CICECO & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Paula Figueira
- CESAM & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Luciana S Rocha
- CIQA, DQF/FCT, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
| | - Armando C Duarte
- CESAM & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Carlos Vale
- CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
| | - Miguel A Pardal
- CEF & Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Eduarda Pereira
- CESAM & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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