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Zeng Z, Huang Q, Li Q, Yan J, Zhao X, Huang L, Zhao S, Zhang H. Experimental and DFT calculation study on the efficient removal of high fluoride wastewater from metallurgical wastewater by kaolinite. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 260:119604. [PMID: 39002636 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
Fluoride pollution and water scarcity are urgent issues. Reducing fluoride concentration in water is crucial. Kaolinite has been used to study adsorption and fluoride removal in water and to characterize material properties. The experimental results showed that the adsorption capacity of kaolinite decreased with increasing pH. The highest adsorption of fluoride occurred at pH 2, with a capacity of 11.1 mg/g. The fluoride removal efficiency remained high after four regeneration cycles. The fitting results with the Freundlich isotherm model and the external diffusion model showed that the non-homogeneous adsorption of kaolinite fit the adsorption behavior better. Finally, the adsorption mechanism was analyzed by FT-IR and XPS. The binding energies of various adsorption sites and the chemical adsorption properties of atomic states were discussed in relation to DFT calculations. The results showed that Al and H sites were the main binding sites, and the bonding stability for different forms of fluoride varies, with the size of Al-F (-7.498 eV) > H-F (-6.04 eV) > H-HF (-3.439 eV) > Al-HF (-3.283 eV). Furthermore, the density of states and Mulliken charge distribution revealed that the 2p orbital of F was found to be active in the adsorption process and was the main orbital for charge transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zeng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qisheng Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qian Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jia Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Lei Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Sijie Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Hongguo Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangzhou University-Linköping University Research Center on Urban Sustainable Development, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Kiani Kori A, Ramavandi B, Mahmoodi SMM, Javanmardi F. Magnetization and ZIF-67 modification of Aspergillus flavus biomass for tetracycline removal from aqueous solutions: A stable and efficient composite. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 252:118931. [PMID: 38615794 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
In the present work, the biomass of Aspergillus flavus (AF) was modified using magnetic nanoparticles MnFe2O4 and metal-organic framework of ZIF-67, and its ability to remove tetracycline antibiotic (TCH) was investigated. With the help of physicochemical tests, AF biomass modification with ZIF-67 and MnFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles was confirmed. Based on the BET value, AF-MnFe2O4-ZIF-67 (139.83 m2/g) has a higher surface value than AF (0.786 m2/g) and AF/MnFe2O4 (17.504 m2/g). Also, the magnetic saturation value revealed that the modified biomass can be isolated from the treated solution using a simple magnetic field. Maximum TCH elimination (99.04%) using AF-MnFe2O4-ZIF-67 was obtained at pH 7, adsorber mass of 1 g/L, adsorption time of 40 min, and TCH content of 10 mg/L. The thermodynamic study indicated that the TCH abatement using the desired composite is spontaneous and exothermic. The experimental results showed that the adsorption process is compatible with the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich model. The maximum adsorption capacity for AF, AF-MnFe2O4, and AF-MnFe2O4-ZIF-67 was quantified to be 9.75 mg/g, 25.59 mg/g, and 43.87 mg/g, respectively. The reusability of the desired adsorbers was examined in up to 8 steps. The outcomes showed that the adsorbers can be used several times in TCH elimination. The provided composite can remove TCH from hospital wastewater, so it can be suggested for use in water and wastewater treatment works.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akram Kiani Kori
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
| | | | - Farahnaz Javanmardi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
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Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Razeghi J, Ahmadi M, Ramavandi B. Amendment of Sargassum oligocystum bio-char with MnFe 2O 4 and lanthanum MOF obtained from PET waste for fluoride removal: A comparative study. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 251:118641. [PMID: 38458588 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
The use of biomass and waste to produce adsorbent reduces the cost of water treatment. The bio-char of Sargassum oligocystum (BCSO) was modified with MnFe2O4 magnetic particles and La-metal organic framework (MOF) to generate an efficient adsorbent (BCSO/MnFe2O4@La-MOF) for fluoride ions (F-) removal from aqueous solutions. The performance of BCSO/MnFe2O4@La-MOF was compared with BCSO/MnFe2O4 and BCSO. The characteristics of the adsorbents were investigated using various techniques, which revealed that the magnetic composites were well-synthesized and exhibited superparamagnetic properties. The maximum adsorption efficiencies (BCSO: 97.84%, BCSO/MnFe2O4: 97.85%, and BCSO/MnFe2O4@La-MOF: 99.36%) were achieved under specific conditions of pH 4, F- concentration of 10 mg/L, and adsorbent dosage of 3, 1.5, and 1 g/L for BCSO, BCSO/MnFe2O4, and BCSO/MnFe2O4@La-MOF, respectively. The results demonstrated that the experimental data adheres to a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy were determined to be negative; thus, the F- adsorption was exothermic and spontaneous in the range of 25-50 °C. The equilibrium data of the process exhibited conformity with the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities of F- ions were determined as 10.267 mg/g for BCSO, 14.903 mg/g for the BCSO/MnFe2O4, and 31.948 mg/g for BCSO/MnFe2O4@La-MOF. The KF and AT values for the F- adsorption were obtained at 21.03 mg/g (L/mg)1/n and 100 × 10+9 L/g, indicating the pronounced affinity of the BCSO/MnFe2O4@La-MOF towards F- than other samples. The significant potential of the BCSO/MnFe2O4@La-MOF magnetic composite for F- removal from industrial wastewater, makes it suitable for repeated utilization in the adsorption process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Reza Mohammadi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Jafar Razeghi
- Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mehrshad Ahmadi
- Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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Rostami MS, Khodaei MM. Preparation and characterization of CS/PAT/ MWCNT@MgAl-LDHs nanocomposite for Cd 2+ removal and 4-nitrophenol reduction. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2024; 22:179-195. [PMID: 38887760 PMCID: PMC11180081 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-023-00885-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
The present study evaluated the performance of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)@MgAl-layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles loaded on poly-2 aminothiazole (PAT)/chitosan (CS) matrix (CPML) to remove Cd2+ ions from aqueous solution. The removal efficiency of modified CS/PAT with MWCNT@MgAl-LDHs was increased significantly compared to pure CS/PAT. The influence of heavy metal ion concentration, pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage, and contact time on the adsorption was examined. The optimum conditions for the adsorption of Cd2+ ions were 25 0C with the adsorbent dosage of 0.06 g and initial concentration for adsorption of the Cd2+ 100 mg/L at pH = 8. The maximum adsorption capacity was measured to be 1106.19 mg/g. The values of thermodynamic parameters namely Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), entropy change (ΔS°), and enthalpy change (ΔH°) indicated the feasibility, spontaneity and the endothermic nature of the adsorption process, respectively. The pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Langmuir model were selected as the best models for the adsorption process. Also, CPML nanocomposite (NC) was successfully tested for p-nitrophenol (p-NP) reduction in the presence of NaBH4. The reaction was nearly completed in 6 min. The fabricated CPML-NC could be reused for three consecutive cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Khodaei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, 67149-67346 Iran
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, Razi University, Kermanshah, 67149-67346 Iran
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Umare S, Thawait AK, Dhawane SH. Remediation of arsenic and fluoride from groundwater: a critical review on bioadsorption, mechanism, future application, and challenges for water purification. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:37877-37906. [PMID: 38771540 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33679-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
In the past few decades, the excessive and inadequate use of technological advances has led to groundwater contamination, mainly caused by organic and inorganic pollutants, which are highly harmful to human health, agriculture, water bodies, and aquaculture. Among all toxic pollutants, As and F- play a significant role in groundwater contamination due to their excellent reactivity with other elements. To mitigate the prevalence of arsenic and fluoride within the water system, the use of biochar gives an attractive strategy for removing them mainly because of the substantial surface area, pore size, pH, aromatic structure, and functional groups inherent in biochar, which are primarily dependent upon its raw material and pyrolysis temperature. Researcher develops different methods like physiochemical and electrochemical for treating arsenic and fluoride contamination. Among all removal methods, bioadsorption using agricultural waste residues shows effective/feasible removal of As and F- due to its low cost, ecofriendly nature, readily available, and efficient reuse compared with several other harmful synthetic materials that demand costly design specifications. This study discusses current developments in bioadsorption methods for As and F- that use agricultural-based biomaterials and describes the prevailing state of arsenic and fluoride removal strategies that use biomaterials precisely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhangi Umare
- Department of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462003, India
| | - Ajay K Thawait
- Department of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462003, India
| | - Sumit H Dhawane
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462003, India.
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Jing Z, Li Y, Du Q, Pi X, Wang Y, Zhao S, Jin Y. Green preparation of magnetic ferroferric oxide-polyvinyl alcohol-alginate coated UiO-67 nanospheres: Characterization, adsorption properties and adsorption mechanism of methylene blue. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126967. [PMID: 37722644 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a kind of magnetic ferric oxide/polyvinyl alcohol/calcium alginate/UiO-67 (Fe3O4/PVA/CA/UiO-67) nanospheres with homogeneous surface interconnecting structures was prepared by using macromolecular polymer polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate as carriers and zirconium organic skeleton as nanocrystals. The properties of magnetic nanospheres were studied by SEM, FT-IR, TGA, XRD, BET, VSM and Zeta potential. The impression of diverse temperatures, MB concentrations, interaction time, pH, and magnetic aerogel sphere dose on MB removal was studied. The optimum adsorption temperature and pH of magnetic nanospheres for MB were 298 K, and 10, respectively. Langmuir simulated that the maximum removal of MB by magnetic nanospheres at room temperature (298 K) was 1371.8 mg/g. The removal of MB by magnetic nanospheres complied with the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The isotherm simulation can infer that the Langmuir model was more comply with MB adsorption on magnetic aerogel spheres. Thermodynamic studies have confirmed that the removal of MB by magnetic nanospheres was exothermic and spontaneous. The interaction mechanism of MB on magnetic nanospheres can be deduced by FT-IR and BET, including hydrogen bond, π-π bond, electrostatic interaction, and mesoporous pore flow. The removal rate of nanospheres for MB still reached 70.06 % after six cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Jing
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yanhui Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China; State Key Laboratory of Bio-polysaccharide Fiber Forming and Eco-Textile, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Qiuju Du
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-polysaccharide Fiber Forming and Eco-Textile, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xinxin Pi
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yuqi Wang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Shiyong Zhao
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yonghui Jin
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
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7
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Saravanan A, Karishma S, Kumar PS, Thamarai P, Yaashikaa PR. Recent insights into mechanism of modified bio-adsorbents for the remediation of environmental pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 339:122720. [PMID: 37839681 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Rapid industrialization has exacerbated the hazard to health and the environment. Wide spectrums of contaminants pose numerous risks, necessitating their disposal and treatment. There is a need for further remediation methods since pollutant residues cannot be entirely eradicated by traditional treatment techniques. Bio-adsorbents are gaining popularity due to their eco-friendly approach, broad applicability, and improved functional and surface characteristics. Adsorbents that have been modified have improved qualities that aid in their adsorptive nature. Adsorption, ion exchange, chelation, surface precipitation, microbial uptake, physical entrapment, biodegradation, redox reactions, and electrostatic interactions are some of the processes that participate in the removal mechanism of biosorbents. These processes can vary depending on the particular biosorbent and the type of pollutants being targeted. The systematic review focuses on the many modification approaches used to remove environmental contaminants. Different modification or activation strategies can be used depending on the type of bio-adsorbent and pollutant to be remediated. Physical activation procedures such as ultrasonication and pyrolysis are more commonly used to modify bio-adsorbents. Ultrasonication process improves the adsorption efficiency by 15-25%. Acid and alkali modified procedures are the most effective chemical activation strategies for adsorbent modification for pollution removal. Chemical modification increases the removal to around 95-99%. The biological technique involving microbial culture is an emerging field that needs to be investigated further for pollutant removal. A short evaluation of modified adsorbents with multi-pollutant adsorption capability that have been better eliminated throughout the adsorption process has been provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Saravanan
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - S Karishma
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Centre for Pollution Control and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry, 605014, India.
| | - P Thamarai
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - P R Yaashikaa
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
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8
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Ma C, Peng Y, Su M, Song G, Chen D. Fabrication of highly efficient hydroxyapatite microtubes for uranium sequestration and immobilization. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 344:118417. [PMID: 37352631 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
Abstract
Uranium-containing wastewater is a common by-product of uranium mining. Phosphate and phosphate minerals can interact with uranyl ions [U(VI)], impeding the migration of these ions by forming relatively stable uranium-containing crystalline phase(s). In this study, hydroxyapatite microtubes (HAP-T) were fabricated to sequester uranyl ions from simulated radioactive wastewater. HAP-T had excellent adsorption and stability properties; over 98.76% of U(VI) could be sequestrated by 0.25 g/L HAP-T within 5 min at pH = 4.0. The isotherms and kinetics data could be suitably reflected by the Freundlich and the pseudo second-order kinetic models, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity of HAP-T was 356.42 mg/g. The adsorption ability of HAP-T for U(VI) was inhibited when Mg2+ or SO42- ions or fulvic acid (FA) substances existed in the simulated radioactive wastewater. The inhibition by FA was attributed to its negative charges, which caused competition between FA and HAP-T for uranium sequestration. The primary mechanisms of U(VI) sequestration by HAP-T were electrostatic interactions and surface complexation. The effectiveness of HAP-T, HAP-B (bio-hydroxyapatite synthesized from fish bone), and HAP-C (commercially available synthesized hydroxyapatite) for uranium immobilization was compared; HAP-T was more effective than HAP-B or HAP-C in immobilizing uranium. HAP-T, which has a micron-sized tubular structure, is likely less mobile in groundwater than are HAP-B and HAP-C, which have nanoscale granular structures. In conclusion, HAP-T can be used to sequester and immobilize uranyl ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuqin Ma
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yu'er Peng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Minhua Su
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Gang Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Diyun Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Kumar R, Sharma P, Sharma PK, Rose PK, Singh RK, Kumar N, Sahoo PK, Maity JP, Ghosh A, Kumar M, Bhattacharya P, Pandey A. Rice husk biochar - A novel engineered bio-based material for transforming groundwater-mediated fluoride cycling in natural environments. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 343:118222. [PMID: 37235991 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Biochar, a promising carbon-rich and carbon-negative material, can control water pollution, harness the synergy of sustainable development goals, and achieve circular economy. This study examined the performance feasibility of treating fluoride-contaminated surface and groundwater using raw and modified biochar synthesized from agricultural waste rice husk as problem-fixing renewable carbon-neutral material. Physicochemical characterizations of raw/modified biochars were investigated using FESEM-EDAX, FTIR, XRD, BET, CHSN, VSM, pHpzc, Zeta potential, and particle size analysis were analyzed to identify the surface morphology, functional groups, structural, and electrokinetic behavior. In fluoride (F-) cycling, performance feasibility was tested at various governing factors, contact time (0-120 min), initial F- levels (10-50 mg L-1), biochar dose (0.1-0.5 g L-1), pH (2-9), salt strengths (0-50 mM), temperatures (301-328 K), and various co-occurring ions. Results revealed that activated magnetic biochar (AMB) possessed higher adsorption capacity than raw biochar (RB) and activated biochar (AB) at pH 7. The results indicated that maximum F- removal (98.13%) was achieved using AMB at pH 7 for 10 mg L-1. Electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, pore fillings, and surface complexation govern F- removal mechanisms. Pseudo-second-order and Freundlich were the best fit kinetic and isotherm for F- sorption, respectively. Increased biochar dose drives an increase in active sites due to F- level gradient and mass transfer between biochar-fluoride interactions, which reported maximum mass transfer for AMB than RB and AB. Fluoride adsorption using AMB could be described through chemisorption processes at room temperature (301 K), though endothermic sorption follows the physisorption process. Fluoride removal efficiency reduced, from 67.70% to 53.23%, with increased salt concentrations from 0 to 50 mM NaCl solutions, respectively, due to increased hydrodynamic diameter. Biochar was used to treat natural fluoride-contaminated surface and groundwater in real-world problem-solving measures, showed removal efficiency of 91.20% and 95.61%, respectively, for 10 mg L-1 F- contamination, and has been performed multiple times after systematic adsorption-desorption experiments. Lastly, techno-economic analysis was analyzed for biochar synthesis and F- treatment performance costs. Overall, our results revealed worth output and concluded with recommendations for future research on F- adsorption using biochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- School of Ecology and Environment Studies, Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bihar 803116, India.
| | | | - Pushpa Kumari Sharma
- Aryabhatta Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna, Bihar 800001, India
| | - Pawan Kumar Rose
- Department of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana 125055, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Singh
- Aryabhatta Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna, Bihar 800001, India
| | - Nishant Kumar
- Aryabhatta Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna, Bihar 800001, India
| | - Prafulla Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Technology, School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab 151001, India
| | - Jyoti Prakash Maity
- Environmental Science Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India
| | - Ashok Ghosh
- Mahavir Cancer Sansthan and Research Centre, Phulwarisharif, Patna 801505, Bihar, India; Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna, Bihar 800010, India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Sustainability Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India; Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
| | - Prosun Bhattacharya
- Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Sciences and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 10B SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; KWR Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
| | - Ashok Pandey
- Sustainability Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India; Centre for Innovation and Translational Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow 226 001, India
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Upadhyay U, Gupta S, Agarwal A, Sreedhar I, Anitha KL. Adsorptive removal of Cd 2+ ions using dolochar at an industrial-scale process optimization by response surface methodology. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:8403-8415. [PMID: 34846661 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17216-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, performance of laboratory-synthesized dolochar has been investigated for adsorption of Cd2+ ions in a large-scale process with the application of Aspen Adsorption. Moreover, the optimum values of the operating parameters (namely, flow rate, bed height, and inlet metal ion concentration) that would result into maximum amount of cadmium ion adsorption (high exhaustion capacity) in minimum time (less exhaustion time) for a fixed mass of dolochar have been calculated via the application of response surface methodology. It was found that, at optimum values of bed height (3.48 m), flow rate (76.31 m3/day), and inlet concentration (10 ppm), the optimized value of exhaustion capacity and exhaustion time for cadmium ion adsorption in dolochar packed bed is equal to 1.85 mg/g and 11.39 h, respectively. The validity of these simulation experiments can be proven by the fact that the obtained exhaustion capacity of dolochar packed bed always remained in close proximity of the experimentally obtained value of adsorption capacity of the dolochar in batch process mode (equal to 2.1 mg/g).
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Affiliation(s)
- Utkarsh Upadhyay
- Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India
| | - Sarthak Gupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India
| | - Ankita Agarwal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India
| | - Inkollu Sreedhar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India.
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Cui C, Yang M, Zhai J, Bai W, Dai L, Liu L, Jiang S, Wang W, Ren E, Cheng C, Guo R. Bamboo cellulose-derived activated carbon aerogel with controllable mesoporous structure as an effective adsorbent for tetracycline hydrochloride. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:12558-12570. [PMID: 36112282 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22926-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Activated carbon has been widespread applied in the removal of pollutants in wastewater. However, many biomass-derived activated carbon suffer from the challenge of controllable pore size regulation, hindering their efficient adsorption of pollutants. Herein, bamboo-derived activated carbon aerogel (BACA) has been successfully prepared through KOH high-temperature activation of cellulose aerogel which was prepared using cellulose extracted from bamboo. Bamboo cellulose aerogel provides sufficient reaction sites for KOH, which is conducive to the formation of a mass of mesoporous structures on the pore walls of the activated carbon aerogel. The optimal BACA adsorbent shows high specific surface area (2503.80 m2/g), and maximum adsorption capability for tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) reaches 863.8 mg/g at 30 ℃. The removal efficiencies of TCH are 100% and 98.4% at 40 ℃ when the initial concentrations are 500 and 700 mg/L, respectively. Adsorption kinetics and isotherm indicate that the adsorption of BACA for TCH is monolayer adsorption based on chemical adsorption. Spontaneous and endothermic adsorption processes are proved by adsorption thermodynamic studies. Additionally, coexisting ions have insignificant effect on TCH adsorption, and the BACA sample displays excellent adsorption property for five reuse cycles with a removal efficiency of 80.95%, indicating the outstanding adsorption capacity of BACA in practical application. The excellent adsorption performance provides BACA with a promising perspective to remove TCH from wastewater, and the prepared method of BACA can be widely extended to other biomass materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ce Cui
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Mengyuan Yang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Jianyu Zhai
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Wenhao Bai
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Lanling Dai
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Li Liu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Shan Jiang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Weijie Wang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Erhui Ren
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Ronghui Guo
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
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12
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Ni C, Liu C, Xie Y, Xie W, He Z, Zhong H. A critical review on adsorption and recovery of fluoride from wastewater by metal-based adsorbents. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:82740-82761. [PMID: 36224467 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23416-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Rapid industrialization is deteriorating water quality, and fluoride pollution in water is one of the most serious environmental pollution problems. Adsorption technology is an efficient and selective process for removing fluoride from aqueous solutions using adsorbents. Metal-based adsorbents synergize the advantages of fast adsorption, high adsorption capacity, and excellent selectivity to effectively remove fluoride from water bodies, promising to satisfy environmental sustainability requirements. This paper reviews the metal-based adsorbents: iron-based, aluminum-based, lanthanum-based, cerium-based, titanium-based, zirconium-based, and multi-metal composite adsorbents, primarily focusing on the adsorption conditions and fluoride removal capacities and discusses prospects and challenges in the synthesis and application of metal-based adsorbents. This paper aims to stimulate new thinking and innovation in developing the next generation of sustainable adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenquan Ni
- Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Chang Liu
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yu Xie
- Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Weiqi Xie
- Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhiguo He
- Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
- Aerospace Kaitian Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, Changsha, 410100, China.
| | - Hui Zhong
- School of Life Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410012, China
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13
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Aly MI, Hassan MR, Ghobashy MM, Masry BA. Removal of barium (II), cobalt (II), and strontium (II) from aqueous solution using chemically modified poly (acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) pellets. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1992060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. I. Aly
- Hot Laboratories and Waste Management Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. R. Hassan
- Nuclear Research Center; Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. M. Ghobashy
- Radiation Research of Polymers Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - B. A. Masry
- Hot Laboratories and Waste Management Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
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14
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ILSnCl2-mGO nanocomposite for efficient preconcentration of Red 2G via ultrasonic-assisted dispersive magnetic solid-phase extraction method: isotherm adsorption. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04793-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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15
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Huang L, Luo Z, Huang X, Wang Y, Yan J, Liu W, Guo Y, Babu Arulmani SR, Shao M, Zhang H. Applications of biomass-based materials to remove fluoride from wastewater: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 301:134679. [PMID: 35469899 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Fluoride is one of the essential trace elements for the human body, but excessive fluoride will cause serious environmental and health problems. This paper summarizes researches on the removal of fluoride from aqueous solutions using newly developed or improved biomass materials and biomass-like organic materials in recent years. These biomass materials are classified into chitosan, microorganisms, lignocellulose plant materials, animal attribute materials, biological carbonized materials and biomass-like organic materials, which are explained and analyzed. By comparing adsorption performance and mechanism of adsorbents for removing fluoride, it is found that carbonizing materials and modifying adsorbents with metal ions are more beneficial to improving adsorption efficiency and the adsorption mechanisms are various. The adsorption capacities are still considerable after regeneration. This paper not only reviews the properties of these materials for fluoride removal, but also focuses on the comparison of materials performance and fluoride removal mechanism. Herein, by discussing the improved adsorption performance and research technology development of biomass materials and biomass-like organic materials, various innovative ideas are provided for adsorbing and removing contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Zhixuan Luo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Xuexia Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yian Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Energy Institute, and Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jia Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yufang Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | | | - Minhua Shao
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Energy Institute, and Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hongguo Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, PR China.
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16
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Mohammadi R, Peighambardoust SH, Ramavandi B. Cadmium ion removal from aqueous media using banana peel biochar/Fe 3O 4/ZIF-67. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 211:113020. [PMID: 35248568 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, banana peel waste was used as a suitable source for biochar production. The banana peel biochar (BPB) was modified using Fe3O4 magnetic and ZIF-67 nanoparticles. The modification of the BPB surface (4.70 m2/g) with Fe3O4 and Fe3O4/ZIF-67 significantly increased the specific surface of the nanocomposites (BPB/Fe3O4: 78.83 m2/g, and BPB/Fe3O4/ZIF-67: 1212.40 m2/g). The effect of pH, temperature, contact time, adsorbent dose, and concentration of Cd2+ on the efficiency of the Cd2+ adsorption was explored. Maximum adsorption efficiencies for BPB (97.76%), BPB/Fe3O4 (97.52%), and BPB/Fe3O4/ZIF-67 (99.14%) were obtained at pH 6, Cd2+ concentration of 10 mg/L, times of 80 min, 50 min, and 40 min, and adsorbent doses of 2 g/L, 1.5 g/L, and 1 g/L, respectively. Thermodynamic measurements indicated that the process is spontaneous and exothermic. The maximum capacity of Cd2+ adsorption using BPB, BPB/Fe3O4, and BPB/Fe3O4/ZIF-67 were obtained 20.63 mg/g, 30.33 mg/g, and 50.78 mg/g, respectively. The Cd2+ adsorption using magnetic nanocomposites followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The results showed that studied adsorbents especially BPB/Fe3O4/ZIF-67 have a good ability to adsorb-desorb Cd2+ and clean an effluent containing pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 5166616471, Iran
| | | | - Reza Mohammadi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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17
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Yan L, Gu W, Zhou N, Ye C, Yang Y. Preparation and characterization of wheat straw biochar loaded with aluminium/lanthanum hydroxides: a novel adsorbent for removing fluoride from drinking water. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:2771-2784. [PMID: 33719868 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1903563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel adsorbent of aluminium/lanthanum loaded wheat straw biochar (Al-La-WSB), was prepared by using a facile approach and used for fluoride removal. The Al-La-WSB and its pristine wheat straw biochar (WSB) were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) methods. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to investigate adsorbent performance, the highest removal rate was observed at pH 9, contact time of 7 h and Al-La-WSB dose of 1 g L-1. Lagergren pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm model fitted the experimental data well. The maximum fluoride adsorption capacity of Al-La-WSB at different experiment temperature of 298, 308 and 318 K, was 51.28 mg g-1, 46.73 mg g-1 and 50.25 mg g-1, respectively, which was better than most reported adsorbents. The Al-La-WSB performed well over a considerable wide pH range of 3-10 and carried positive charge at pH < 4.8. The presence co-existing ions of SO42-, HCO3-, Cl- and NO3- had a minor impact on fluoride adsorption besides PO43-. Regeneration experiment results showed that the Al-La-WSB had an excellent reusability. According to the adsorbent characterization and batch adsorption experiment, the adsorption of fluoride on the Al-La-WSB was primarily a chemisorption, involving electrostatic interactions and ion exchange, which nitrate ion and hydroxyl played a major role. The results suggested that the Al-La-WSB could be a great adsorbent for removing fluoride from drinking water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Yan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nangtong University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Weishi Gu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nangtong University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nangtong University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Changqing Ye
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nangtong University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhuan Yang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nangtong University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA
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18
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Mohammadi R, Peighambardoust SH, Ramavandi B. Development of new magnetic adsorbent of walnut shell ash/starch/Fe 3O 4 for effective copper ions removal: Treatment of groundwater samples. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 296:133978. [PMID: 35176297 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this investigation was to develop a new magnetic nanocomposite of walnut shell ash (WSA)/starch/Fe3O4 to remove Cu (II) present in groundwater samples. The desired nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by the chemical deposition method. The specific active surface area for pristine WSA and WSA/starch/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites was determined to be 8.1 and 52.6 m2/g, respectively. A central composite design for the response surface method was utilized to study the influence of pH, adsorbent quantity, initial content of Cu (II), temperature, and contact time. This method showed the success of the model to design process variables and to estimate the appropriate response. The P- and F-value determined for the quadratic polynomial model showed the significance and accuracy of the proposed model in examining experimental and predicted data with R2 and Adj.R2 of 0.994 and 0.991, respectively. The Cu adsorption onto WSA and WSA/starch/Fe3O4 obeyed the Freundlich and Langmuir models, respectively. The highest Cu (II) sorption capacity of 29.0 and 45.4 mg/g was attained for WSA and WSA/starch/Fe3O4, respectively. The free energy of Gibbs had a negative value at 25-45 °C indicating that the adsorption process is spontaneous. Also, negative ΔH values for copper adsorption showed that the processes are exothermic. The kinetic adsorption data for WSA and WSA/starch/Fe3O4 followed the pseudo-second order (PSO) model. The ability of the composite adsorbent to remove copper from three groundwater samples showed that it could be reused at least 3 times with appropriate efficiency, depending on the water quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 5166616471, Iran
| | | | - Reza Mohammadi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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19
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Sikha S, Mandal B. Ultrasound-Assisted facile synthesis of Ce/Fe nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon for fluoride remediation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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20
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Adsorption of cationic dyes onto chemically modified activated carbon: Kinetics and thermodynamic study. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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21
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Ibarra D, Martín-Sampedro R, Wicklein B, Borrero-López AM, Valencia C, Valdehíta A, Navas JM, Eugenio ME. Populus alba L., an Autochthonous Species of Spain: A Source for Cellulose Nanofibers by Chemical Pretreatment. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 14:polym14010068. [PMID: 35012091 PMCID: PMC8747510 DOI: 10.3390/polym14010068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to identify new sustainable sources for producing cellulose nanofibers (CNFs), fast-growing poplar (Populus alba L.) wood was evaluated herein. For that purpose, bleached poplar kraft pulp was produced and submitted to TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical) mediated oxidation (TEMPO-ox) chemical pretreatment followed by microfluidization. The resulting CNFs were thoroughly characterized, including a rheological study at different pH values. Poplar CNFs showed properties comparable to eucalypt CNFs (reference material for CNFs production), showing high carboxylate content (1048 ± 128 µmol g−1), fibrillation yield (87.3% ± 8.1%), optical transmittance (83% at 700 nm) and thermal stability (up to more than 200 °C). Regarding the rheological study, whereas pH from 4 to 10 did not produce significant changes in rheological behavior, a reduction of pH down to 1 led to an order-of-magnitude increase on the viscoelastic functions. Therefore, poplar CNF shows potential in the pH-sensitive hydrogels application field. Finally, the possible ecotoxicity of poplar CNF was assessed. The decrease in cell viability was very low so that only concentrations causing a 10% cytotoxicity could be calculated for the assay detecting alterations in cell metabolism (10 µg mL−1) and plasma membrane integrity (60 µg mL−1).
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Affiliation(s)
- David Ibarra
- Forest Research Center (INIA, CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña Km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (D.I.); (R.M.-S.)
| | - Raquel Martín-Sampedro
- Forest Research Center (INIA, CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña Km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (D.I.); (R.M.-S.)
| | - Bernd Wicklein
- Materials Science Institute of Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Antonio M. Borrero-López
- Pro2TecS—Chemical Process and Product Technology Research Centre, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, ETSI, Campus de “El Carmen”, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain; (A.M.B.-L.); (C.V.)
| | - Concepción Valencia
- Pro2TecS—Chemical Process and Product Technology Research Centre, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, ETSI, Campus de “El Carmen”, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain; (A.M.B.-L.); (C.V.)
| | - Ana Valdehíta
- Environment and Agronomy Department (INIA, CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña Km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (A.V.); (J.M.N.)
| | - José M. Navas
- Environment and Agronomy Department (INIA, CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña Km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (A.V.); (J.M.N.)
| | - María E. Eugenio
- Forest Research Center (INIA, CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña Km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (D.I.); (R.M.-S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-913473948
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22
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Vishnu D, Dhandapani B. Synthesis of novel adsorbent by incorporation of plant extracts in amino-functionalized silica-coated magnetic nanomaterial for the removal of Zn 2+and Cu 2+from aqueous solution. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2021; 19:1413-1424. [PMID: 34900276 PMCID: PMC8617123 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-021-00696-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Magnetic nanoparticles owing to their superparamagnetic behaviour and specific reactive sites are facilitated to regenerate and reuse. Our present study determines the cointegration of the plant extracts of Cynodon dactylon and Muraya koenigii with the magnetic nanoparticle coated with silica layer and surface engineered with a specific amine group. The cointegrated magnetic nano adsorbent is characterized for its analytical feature and batch studies are performed to remove zinc (Zn2+) copper (Cu2+) metal ions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy reveals the presence of functional entities such as NH2, Si-O-Si, C=C. The size of the cointegrated nano adsorbent (12-30 nm) was confirmed by field emission scanning electron microscopy whereas, a high-resolution transmission electron microscope affirms the nanosize of the particle constituted around 20 nm. Energy dispersive x-ray analysis confirms the presence of elements like Fe, N, Si and was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis and vibrating sample magnetometer affirms the superparamagnetic nature with the high magnetic saturation value (Ms - 30 emug-1). The cointegrated nano adsorbent reveals the maximum adsorption capacity of Zn2+ as 78.24 mg.g-1 and Cu2+ as 81.76 mg.g-1 of the adsorbent under the optimized conditions of contact time 45 min, pH 6.0 and temperature 35 °C. Kinetics such as pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, intraparticle diffusion and isotherm studies like Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich and Temkin were performed to understand the mechanism of interaction between the nanoadsorbent and metal ions. The reaction system follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm model for both the Cu2+ and Zn2+ metal ions. To determine the reusing capacity of the cointegrated nanoadsorbent, the adsorption efficiency was studied for continuous twelve cycles with 80% recovery after subsequent acid treatment. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40201-021-00696-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhanya Vishnu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603 110 India
| | - Balaji Dhandapani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603 110 India
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23
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Peighambardoust SJ, Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SH, Khatooni H, Ramavandi B. Decoration of Citrus limon wood carbon with Fe 3O 4 to enhanced Cd 2+ removal: A reclaimable and magnetic nanocomposite. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 282:131088. [PMID: 34118621 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the activated carbon of lemon (ACL) was generated from Citrus limon wood waste and composited with Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The ACL/Fe3O4 magnetic composite was effectively used to eliminate Cd2+ from an aqueous solution. The active surface area values for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4 magnetic composite were 25.99 m2/g and 38.70 m2/g, respectively indicating the effectiveness of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in improving ACL active surface area. The response surface methodology with central composite design (RSM-CCD) was used to determine optimal values of pH, ACL/Fe3O4 dose, contact time, and Cd2+ concentration on the decontamination efficiency. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models had more potential to describe the adsorption process using ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively. The Langmuir-based adsorption capacity was obtained as 28.2 mg/g (ACL) and 39.6 mg/g (ACL/Fe3O4). A pseudo-second order (PSO) model was successfully applied to evaluate the adsorption process kinetic behavior. A higher value of α parameter for ACL/Fe3O4 (5.7 mg/g.min) than that of ACL (3.5 mg/g.min) indicated that the magnetic composite had a greater tendency to absorb Cd2+. In addition, the Weber-Morris model showed that various mechanisms such as intraparticle diffusion and boundary layer effects may have a role in the adsorption process. The study of ad(de)sorption behavior showed that the adsorbents have a good ability to adsorb Cd2+ and no significant change in their performance has been made up to 4 times of reuse. Our results showed that ACL modification using Fe3O4 nanoparticles improved the adsorption efficiency of ACL to remove Cd2+ from the aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 5166616471, Iran.
| | | | - Hamzeh Khatooni
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 5166616471, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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24
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Jayan N, Bhatlu M LD, Akbar ST. Central Composite Design for Adsorption of Pb(II) and Zn(II) Metals on PKM-2 Moringa oleifera Leaves. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:25277-25298. [PMID: 34632187 PMCID: PMC8495696 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Biosorption is a very effective technique to eliminate the heavy metals present in the wastewater that utilize nongrowing biomass. The adsorption ability of the Periyakulam-2 (PKM-2) variety of Moringa Oleifera leaves (MOLs) to eliminate Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions from an aqueous solution was examined in this work. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller methods were used to characterize the PKM-2 variety of MOLs. The set of variables consists of the metal ion initial concentration, a dosage of the adsorbent, and pH were optimized with the help of the response surface methodology to get maximum metal removal efficiency of lead and zinc metals using the PKM-2 MOL biosorbent. A maximum Pb(II) removal of 95.6% was obtained under the condition of initial concentration of metal ions 38 mg/L, a dosage of the adsorbent 1.5 g, and pH 4.7, and a maximum zinc removal of 89.35% was obtained under the condition of initial concentration of metal ions 70 mg/L, a dosage of the adsorbent 0.6 g, and pH 3.2. The presence of lead and zinc ions on the biosorbent surface and the functional groups involved in the adsorption process were revealed using EDX and FTIR analysis, respectively. The adsorption data were evaluated by employing different isotherm and kinetic models. Among the isotherm models, Langmuir's isotherm showed that the best fit and maximum adsorption capacities are 51.71 and 38.50 mg/g for lead and zinc, respectively. Kinetic studies showed accordance with the pseudo-second-order model to lead and zinc metal adsorption. Thermodynamic parameters confirmed (ΔG° < 0, ΔH° < 0, and ΔS° > 0) that the sorption mechanism is physisorption, exothermic, spontaneous, and favorable for adsorption. The results from this study show that the MOL of the PKM-2 type is a promising alternative for an ecofriendly, low-cost biosorbent that can effectively remove lead and zinc metals from aqueous solutions.
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Hemmati S, Ahmadi A, Falletta E, Ramavandi B, Bianchi CL. Zn 2+ removal from the aqueous environment using a polydopamine/hydroxyapatite/Fe 3O 4 magnetic composite under ultrasonic waves. RSC Adv 2021; 11:27309-27321. [PMID: 35480667 PMCID: PMC9037841 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04583k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, an easily magnetically recoverable polydopamine (PDA)-modified hydroxyapatite (HAp)/Fe3O4 magnetic composite (HAp/Fe3O4/PDA) was suitably synthesized to exploit its adsorption capacity to remove Zn2+ from aqueous solution, and its structural properties were thoroughly examined using different analytical techniques. The effect of multiple parameters like pH, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, adsorbent dose, and initial Zn2+ concentration on the adsorption efficiency was assessed using RSM-CCD. According to the acquired results, by increasing the adsorbent quantity, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, and pH, the Zn2+ adsorption efficiency increased and the interaction between the variables of ultrasonic power/Zn2+ concentration, pH/Zn2+ concentration, pH/absorbent dose, and ultrasonic time/adsorbent dose has a vital role in the Zn2+ adsorption. The uptake process of Zn2+ onto PDA/HAp/Fe3O4 followed Freundlich and pseudo-second order kinetic models. The maximum capacity of Zn2+ adsorption (q m) obtained by PDA/HAp/Fe3O4, HAp/Fe3O4, and HAp was determined as 46.37 mg g-1, 40.07 mg g-1, and 37.57 mg g-1, respectively. Due to its good performance and recoverability (ten times), the HAp/Fe3O4/PDA magnetic composite can be proposed as a good candidate to eliminate Zn2+ ions from a water solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz Tabriz 5166616471 Iran
| | | | - Saeed Hemmati
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Iran
| | - Amir Ahmadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Iran
| | - Ermelinda Falletta
- Università degli Studi di Milano - Department of Chemistry via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy .,Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM) via Giusti 9 50121 Florence Italy
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Departments of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr Iran
| | - Claudia L Bianchi
- Università degli Studi di Milano - Department of Chemistry via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy .,Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM) via Giusti 9 50121 Florence Italy
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Nizam NUM, Hanafiah MM, Mahmoudi E, Halim AA, Mohammad AW. The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon. Sci Rep 2021; 11:8623. [PMID: 33883637 PMCID: PMC8060261 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88084-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, two biomass-based adsorbents were used as new precursors for optimizing synthesis conditions of a cost-effective powdered activated carbon (PAC). The PAC removed dyes from an aqueous solution using carbonization and activation by KOH, NaOH, and H2SO4. The optimum synthesis, activation temperature, time and impregnation ratio, removal rate, and uptake capacity were determined. The optimum PAC was analyzed and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Zeta potential, and Raman spectroscopy. Morphological studies showed single-layered planes with highly porous surfaces, especially PAC activated by NaOH and H2SO4. The results showed that the experimental data were well-fitted with a pseudo-second-order model. Based on Langmuir isotherm, the maximum adsorption capacity for removing methylene blue (MB) was 769.23 mg g−1 and 458.43 mg g−1 for congo red (CR). Based on the isotherm models, more than one mechanism was involved in the adsorption process, monolayer for the anionic dye and multilayer for the cationic dye. Elovich and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models showed that rubber seed shells (RSS) has higher α values with a greater tendency to adsorb dyes compared to rubber seed (RS). A thermodynamic study showed that both dyes’ adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic due to the negative values of the enthalpy (ΔH) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The change in removal efficiency of adsorbent for regeneration study was observed in the seventh cycles, with a 3% decline in the CR and 2% decline in MB removal performance. This study showed that the presence of functional groups and active sites on the produced adsorbent (hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, and π − π) contributed to its considerable affinity for adsorption in dye removal. Therefore, the optimum PAC can serve as efficient and cost-effective adsorbents to remove dyes from industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Umairah M Nizam
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Marlia M Hanafiah
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Centre for Tropical Climate Change System, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Ebrahim Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Azhar A Halim
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Wahab Mohammad
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
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Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye Using Activated Carbon of Lemon Wood and Activated Carbon/Fe 3O 4 Magnetic Nanocomposite from Aqueous Solutions: A Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Study. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082241. [PMID: 33924445 PMCID: PMC8068907 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Activated carbon prepared from lemon (Citrus limon) wood (ACL) and ACL/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite were effectively used to remove the cationic dye of crystal violet (CV) from aqueous solutions. The results showed that Fe3O4 nanoparticles were successfully placed in the structure of ACL and the produced nanocomposites showed superior magnetic properties. It was found that pH was the most effective parameter in the CV dye adsorption and pH of 9 gave the maximum adsorption efficiency of 93.5% and 98.3% for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively. The Dubinin–Radushkevich (D-R) and Langmuir models were selected to investigate the CV dye adsorption equilibrium behavior for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively. A maximum adsorption capacity of 23.6 and 35.3 mg/g was obtained for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively indicating superior adsorption capacity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The kinetic data of the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second order (PSO) kinetic model, indicating that chemical mechanisms may have an effect on the CV dye adsorption. The negative values obtained for Gibb’s free energy parameter (−20 < ΔG < 0 kJ/mol) showed that the adsorption process using both types of the adsorbents was physical. Moreover, the CV dye adsorption enthalpy (ΔH) values of −45.4 for ACL and −56.9 kJ/mol for ACL/Fe3O4 were obtained indicating that the adsorption process was exothermic. Overall, ACL and ACL/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites provide a novel and effective type of adsorbents to remove CV dye from the aqueous solutions.
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Oak wood ash/GO/Fe3O4 adsorption efficiencies for cadmium and lead removal from aqueous solution: Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic evaluation. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.102991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Jayashree DE, Kumar PS, Ngueagni PT, Vo DV, Chew KW. Effective removal of excessive fluoride from aqueous environment using activated pods of Bauhinia variegata: Batch and dynamic analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 272:115969. [PMID: 33189445 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel biosorbent is prepared from the pods of Bauhinia variegata is used for defluoridation of the fluoride contaminated water. It is an eco-friendly and economically feasible material. Comparison of adsorption capacity of Physically Treated Bauhinia (PTB) and Chemically Treated Bauhinia (CTB) are carried in this work. Characterization studies like SEM, EDS, FTIR, and XRD are executed to analyze surface morphology and functional groups in PTB and CTB. The experimental procedure was implemented in a batch process where the operating constraints such as dosage, pH, initial fluoride concentration, time, and temperature are varied to attain optimized efficiency. PTB and CTB yield an adsorption capacities of 10.90 mg/g and 15.45 mg/g respectively in the batch process. PTB adheres fluoride in monolayer formation whereas CTB forms multilayer adsorption. The adsorption process was described by the Pseudo first-order model to state the mechanism of physisorption. The negative values of thermodynamic parameters indicate spontaneity and favorable conditions for adsorption process. As CTB has a higher adsorption capacity than PTB, the batch study has been extended to column adsorption. Bed depth, initial fluoride concentration, and flow rate are the experimental variables used to acquire breakthrough curves. Simplified column models like Adam-Bohart, Thomas, and Yoon-Nelson models were analyzed. In column studies, Yoon-Nelson model fitted well in describing the process of adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity acquired during the column process was found to be 1.176 mg/g with a bed depth of 5 cm and a flow rate of 5 ml/min. Thus, the innocuous and sustainable adsorbent is developed and serves as an excellent defluoridation agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Eunice Jayashree
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India; SSN-Centre for Radiation, Environmental Science and Technology (SSN-CREST), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India.
| | - P Tsopbou Ngueagni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India; Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé, I. B.P: 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| | - Dai-VietN Vo
- Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials (CE@GrEEN), Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Kit Wayne Chew
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, China
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Zazouli MA, Yousefi M, Ghanbari F, Babanezhad E. Performance of photocatalytic ozonation process for pentachlorophenol (PCP) removal in aqueous solution using graphene-TiO 2 nanocomposite (UV/G-TiO 2/O 3). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2020; 18:1083-1097. [PMID: 33312626 PMCID: PMC7721932 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-020-00529-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of photocatalytic ozonation process using graphene-dioxide titanium nanocomposite in removing Pentachlorophenol (PCP) from aqueous solutions. In this study, nanocomposites with graphene to TiO2(G/T) ratios of 1:10 and 1:20 were synthesized by hydrothermal method, and its characteristics were assessed using various analyses, SEM, XRD, FTIR, TEM, BET and TGA. In this process, the effects of parameters including O3 concentration (0.25-1.25 mg/L), nanocomposite concentration (50-500 mg/L), initial PCP concentration (10-100 mg/L), and time (10-60 min), were studied. The results showed that PCP removal efficiency was increased by decreasing solute concentration. Increasing nanocomposite dose to 100 mg/L was led to an increase in efficiency (99.1%), but then a decreasing trend was observed. Increasing the concentration of ozone, up to specific value, also enhanced the efficiency but then had a negative effect on process efficiency. Furthermore, the optimum ratio of the catalyst was determined to be 1:20. The highest efficiency of the process for initial pentachlorophenol concentration of 100 mg/L was obtained 98.82% in optimum conditions (catalyst dose of 100 mg/L and 60 min). It is concluded that the photocatalytic ozonation process using graphene-dioxide titanium nanocomposite had the highest efficiency in removal and mineralization of PCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Zazouli
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Maryam Yousefi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran
| | - Farshid Ghanbari
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Abadan Faculty of Medical Siences, Abadan, Iran
| | - Esmaeil Babanezhad
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
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Azamateslamtalab E, Madani M, Ramavandi B, Mohammadi R. Sonication alkaline-assisted preparation of Rhizopus oryzae biomass for facile bio-elimination of tetracycline antibiotic from an aqueous matrix. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:35792-35801. [PMID: 32601873 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09713-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The present study aimed to remove tetracycline (TET) antibiotic molecule from an aqueous medium using adsorbents prepared from Rhizopus oryzae biomass. The TET adsorption process was discontinuous and the adsorbent biomass was crude and NaOH-sonication-modified Rhizopus oryzae fungi. Specific active surface area for crude and modified Rhizopus oryzae was 10.38 m2/g and 20.32 m2/g, respectively. The results showed that the maximum TET adsorption efficiency was determined at pH 4, temperature 25 °C, initial TET concentration 10 mg/L, contact time 80 min, and biomass quantity 2 g/L. The equilibrium behavior showed that the Langmuir model suitably described the process. The maximum TET adsorption capacity was determined to be 38.02 mg/g and 67.93 mg/g, respectively, indicating that the method of biomass modification promoted the bio-adsorption capacity. A higher correlation coefficient (R2) and lower RMSE for the pseudo-first-order kinetic than other models showed its ability to describe the behavior of TET bio-adsorption. The enthalpy thermodynamic parameter (ΔH°) for the TET adsorption process was determined - 63.847 kJ/mol and - 85.226 kJ/mol for the raw and modified Rhizopus oryzae, respectively. Therefore, it can be suggested that the biomass of Rhizopus oryzae especially the modified version can be effectively used for the TET removal from aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahboobeh Madani
- Department of Microbiology, Falavarjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
| | - Reza Mohammadi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Xu Y, Liu T, Huang Y, Zhu J, Zhu R. Role of phosphate concentration in control for phosphate removal and recovery by layered double hydroxides. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:16612-16623. [PMID: 32128733 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08102-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorus removal from wastewater has become urgent because of eutrophication control. Phosphate concentration in control for phosphate removal and recovery by Mg-Fe oxide has been investigated. The results show that the adsorption capacity of phosphate by Mg-Fe oxide calcined at 450 °C was 28.3 mg/g, and it was kept at wide optimal adsorption pH ranges (4-10). The coexisting ions had influenced phosphate adsorption process and the order is CO32- > SO42- > NO3- > Cl-, with the inhibition rate of CO32- being 43%. Interestingly, phosphate concentration plays an important role in phosphate removal by Mg-Fe oxide. Under higher initial phosphate concentrations (200-800 mg/L), Sips model was well fitted. In addition, the adsorption kinetics was well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model before 25 min and the pseudo-first-order kinetic model after 25 min. In contrast, Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model were fitted under lower initial phosphate concentrations (20-200 mg/L). The results of XRD, XPS, SEM, and TEM characterization show that Mg3(PO4)2 was formed by surface precipitation under 800 mg/L phosphate solution, and Mg-Fe layered structure was present via the unique memory effect under 20 mg/L phosphate solution. Mg-Fe oxide can be recovered through CO32- ion exchange, and the removal efficiency of phosphate was 56% after seven cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Xu
- Department of Environment, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tingjiao Liu
- Department of Environment, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yukun Huang
- Department of Environment, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayi Zhu
- Department of Environment, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Runliang Zhu
- Department of Environment, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, People's Republic of China
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Mohammadi R, Omidvar M, Sorial GA, Ramavandi B. Influence of chitosan and magnetic iron nanoparticles on chromium adsorption behavior of natural clay: Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference modeling. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 151:355-365. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Surface oxidized and un-oxidized activated carbon derived from Ziziphus jujube Stem, and its application in removal of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous media. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2578-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Ahmadi A, Foroutan R, Esmaeili H, Tamjidi S. The role of bentonite clay and bentonite clay@MnFe2O4 composite and their physico-chemical properties on the removal of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from aqueous media. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:14044-14057. [PMID: 32036528 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07756-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this investigation, bentonite clay (BC) and bentonite clay@MnFe2O4 composite (BCMFC) were applied as efficient adsorbents for adsorbing Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions from aqueous media. Different analyses such as FTIR, SEM, EDX, Map, BET, and XRD were used to characterize the adsorbents. The results showed that the removal efficiency of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) using BC were found to be 95.21 and 95.74%, while the corresponding values to the BCMFC were 97.37 and 98.65%, respectively. Also, the equilibrium and kinetic studies showed that the Freundlich isotherm model and the quasi-second-order kinetic model could better describe the equilibrium and kinetic behaviors of the adsorption process. The maximum adsorption capacity of the BC for the adsorption of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions were evaluated as 151.5 mg/g (25oC, pH 6, 90 min, and 1 g/L) and 161.3 mg/g (25oC, pH 3, 90 min, and 1 g/L), respectively, while the BCMFC showed the maximum capacities of 175.4 mg/g (25oC, pH 6, 60 min, and 1.5 g/L) and 178.6 mg/g (25oC, pH 3, 60 min, and 1.5 g/L) for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions, respectively, which were remarkable amounts. In addition, the thermodynamic study indicated that the adsorption process was physical, spontaneous, and exothermic. High removal efficiency, high chromium adsorption capacity, and low-cost magnetic adsorbent were significant features of the BCMFC for removal of Cr (III) and Cr (VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Ahmadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 5166616471, Iran
| | - Hossein Esmaeili
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
| | - Sajad Tamjidi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
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