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Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ. Chlordane and heptachlor are metabolized enantioselectively by rat liver microsomes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2013; 47:8913-22. [PMID: 23799267 PMCID: PMC3748599 DOI: 10.1021/es401916a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Chlordane, heptachlor, and their metabolites are chiral persistent organic pollutants that undergo enantiomeric enrichment in the environment. This study investigated the enantioselective metabolism of both chlordane isomers and heptachlor, major components of technical chlordane, by liver microsomes prepared from male rats treated with corn oil (CO) or inducers of CYP2B (PB; phenobarbital) and CYP3A enzymes (DX; dexamethasone), isoforms induced by chlordane treatment. The extent of the metabolism of all three parent compounds was dependent on the microsomal preparation used and followed the rank order PB > DX > CO. The mass balances ranged from 49 to 130% of the parent compound added to the microsomal incubations. Both cis- and trans-chlordane were enantioselectively metabolized to oxychlordane (EF = 0.45-0.89) and 1,2-dichlorochlordene (EF = 0.42-0.90). Heptachlor was metabolized enantioselectively, with heptachlor epoxide B (EF = 0.44-0.54) being the only metabolite. Interestingly, the direction on the enrichment for oxychlordane, 1,2-dichlorochlordene, and heptachlor epoxide differed depending on the microsomal preparation. These findings demonstrate that the direction and extent of the enantioselective metabolism of both chlordane isomers and heptachlor is P450 isoform-dependent and can be modulated by the induction of P450 enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Kania-Korwel
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
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Heptachlorepoxides: theoretical versus experimental study of the embedded samples in the matrixes of organic crystals. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-012-0213-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Scott JG. Inhibitors of CYP6D1 in house fly microsomes. INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 1996; 26:645-649. [PMID: 8995787 DOI: 10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00008-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
CYP6D1 is a cytochrome P450 responsible for the metabolism of insecticides and other xenobiotics in the house fly (Musca domestica). Using a CYP6D1-specific monooxygenase activity and a non-CYP6D1-specific monooxygenase activity, 21 compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of CYP6D1 in house fly microsomes. CYP6D1 was strongly inhibited by xanthotoxin, chlorpyrifos, beta-naphthoflavone, piperonyl butoxide and 5-methoxypsoralen. The highest selectivity for inhibition of CYP6D1 was seen for 5-methoxypsoralen, xanthotoxin, beta-naphthoflavone, chlorpyrifos oxon, isosafrole and psoralen. The results clearly indicate that identification of isoform-selective inhibitors of P450s within an insect, and across species, is possible. In addition, psoralen and 5-methoxypsoralen stimulated ethoxycoumarin O-deethylation suggesting that these compounds were substrates for monooxygenases in house fly microsomes. Isosafrole was shown to be a potent synergist of pyrethroid insecticides in adult house flies.
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Affiliation(s)
- J G Scott
- Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-0901, USA.
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Microsomal Mono-Oxygenases. Pharmacology 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-030812-8.50012-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
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Sugiyama S, Hosokawa M, Igarashi T, Ueno K, Satoh T, Kitagawa H. Enhancement of the binding of O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonate (EPNoxon) to microsomal carboxylesterase by NAD in vitro. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1985; 37:39-44. [PMID: 3990043 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.37.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Inhibition of rat liver microsomal carboxylesterase (CEase) by O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN) and binding of EPN oxygen analog to microsomal CEase were enhanced by addition of NAD or NADP. This was more prominent in addition of NAD than NADP. No potentiation of anti-CEase action of EPN by NAD was seen when pure esterase (E.C. 3.1.1.1) instead of liver microsomes was used as an enzyme source. This effect of NAD in microsomal CEase was significantly decreased when N-ethylmaleimide or p-chloromercuribenzoic acid was added. From these findings, it is strongly suggested that NAD-mediated potentiation of the anti-CEase action of EPN might be attributed to the increase in formation of NADH from NAD by microsomal dehydrogenase(s) containing a sulfhydryl group, leading to a subsequent increase in formation of the EPN oxygen analog from EPN, and in turn, CEase inhibition was enhanced.
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Brimfield AA, Street JC. Mammalian biotransformation of chlordane: in vivo and primary hepatic comparisons. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1979; 320:247-56. [PMID: 287393 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb56606.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Runnels J, Khan M. Characteristics of the hepatic mixed-function oxidase of the pigeon, Columba livia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/0306-3623(75)90038-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Watabe T, Yamada N. The biotransformation of 1-hexadecene to carcinogenic 1,2-epoxyhexadecane by hepatic microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol 1975; 24:1051-3. [PMID: 1156447 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(75)90445-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Hodgson E, Philpot RM. Interaction of methylenedioxyphenyl (1,3-benzodioxole) compounds with enzymes and their effects on mammals. Drug Metab Rev 1975; 3:231-301. [PMID: 4423562 DOI: 10.3109/03602537408993744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Watabe T, Akamatsu K. Accumulation of an epoxy intermediate during the hepatic microsomal metabolism of cis-stilbene to threo-stilbene glycol due to the inhibition of epoxide hydrolase by trans-stilbenimine. Biochem Pharmacol 1974; 23:1845-51. [PMID: 4458667 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90193-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Watabe T, Akamatsu K. Microsomal epoxidation of cis-stilbene: decrease in epoxidase activity related to lipid peroxidation. Biochem Pharmacol 1974; 23:1079-85. [PMID: 4151051 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90008-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Kolattukudy PE, Walton TJ. The biochemistry of plant cuticular lipids. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF FATS AND OTHER LIPIDS 1973; 13:119-75. [PMID: 4602868 DOI: 10.1016/0079-6832(73)90006-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Cutkomp LK, Yap HH, Cheng EY, Koch RB. ATPase activity in fish tissue homogenates and inhibitory effects of DDT and related compounds. Chem Biol Interact 1971; 3:439-47. [PMID: 4258020 DOI: 10.1016/0009-2797(71)90005-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Aust SD, Stevens JB. Aminopyrine demethylase--multiplicity shown by dieldrin and DDT inhibition. Biochem Pharmacol 1971; 20:1061-9. [PMID: 5118109 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(71)90335-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Chadwick RW, Cranmer MF, Peoples AJ. Comparative stimulation of HCH metabolism by pretreatment of rats with HCH, DDT, and DDT+ HCH. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1971; 18:685-95. [PMID: 4105594 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-008x(71)80023-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Fishbein L, Falk HL. Chromatography of alkylating agents. II. Nitrosamines, epoxides, lactones, methanesulfonates and miscellaneous derivatives. CHROMATOGRAPHIC REVIEWS 1969; 11:365-455. [PMID: 4898974 DOI: 10.1016/0009-5907(69)80007-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Gillett JW, Arscott GH. Microsomal epoxidation in Japanese quail: induction by dietary dieldrin. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1969; 30:589-600. [PMID: 5356612 DOI: 10.1016/0010-406x(69)92136-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Vargová M, Kovalcík V. Influence of heptachlor on the effectiveness of aminopyrine and morphine in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1969; 15:225-8. [PMID: 5798727 DOI: 10.1016/0041-008x(69)90151-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Krieger RI, Wilkinson CF. Microsomal mixed-function oxidases in insects. I. Localization and properties of an enzyme system effecting aldrin epoxidation in larvae of the southern armyworm (Prodenia eridania). Biochem Pharmacol 1969; 18:1403-15. [PMID: 5799113 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(69)90253-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Street JC. VI. Biochemical and pathological effects. Organochlorine insecticides and the stimulation of liver microsome enzymes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1969; 160:274-90. [PMID: 4897063 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb15848.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Gillett JW. Microsomal epoxidation: Effect of age and duration of exposure to dietary DDT on induction. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 1969; 4:159-168. [PMID: 24185387 DOI: 10.1007/bf01560958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J W Gillett
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon
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Brooks GT, Harrison A. The oxidative metabolism of aldrin and dihydroaldrin by houseflies, housefly microsomes and pig liver microsomes and the effect of inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol 1969; 18:557-68. [PMID: 5772586 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(69)90080-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Mitoma C, Yasuda D, Tagg JS, Neubauer SE, Calderoni FJ, Tanabe M. Effects of various chemical agents on drug metabolism and cholesterol biosynthesis. Biochem Pharmacol 1968; 17:1377-83. [PMID: 5659782 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(68)90074-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Lewis SE, Wilkinson CF, Ray JW. The relationship between microsomal epoxidation and lipid peroxidation in houseflies and pig liver and the inhibitory effect of derivatives of 1,3-benzodiozole (methylenedioxybenzene). Biochem Pharmacol 1967; 16:1195-210. [PMID: 4964099 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(67)90151-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Interaction between microsomal electron transport systems of trout and male rat in cyclodiene epoxidation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1967. [DOI: 10.1016/0010-406x(67)90047-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Metabolism of Methylcarbamate Insecticides by the NADPH2-requiring Enzyme System from Houseflies. Nature 1967. [DOI: 10.1038/213049a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ray J. The epoxidation of aldrin by housefly microsomes and its inhibition by carbon monoxide. Biochem Pharmacol 1967. [DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(67)90190-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Casida JE, Engel JL, Essac EG, Kamienski FX, Kuwatsuka S. Methylene-C14-dioxyphenyl compounds: metabolism in relation to their synergistic action. Science 1966; 153:1130-3. [PMID: 4162081 DOI: 10.1126/science.153.3740.1130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The methylene-C(14) group is hydroxylated yielding formate-C(14) in the microsome-reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate system in vitro and yielding expired C(14)O(2), in living mice and houseflies. Methylenedioxyphenyl compounds apparently serve as alternate substrates for this enzymatic hydroxylation system of microsomes, and thus reduce the rate of metabolism and prolong the action of certain drugs and insecticide chemicals.
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