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Linet MS, Vajdic CM, Morton LM, de Roos AJ, Skibola CF, Boffetta P, Cerhan JR, Flowers CR, de Sanjosé S, Monnereau A, Cocco P, Kelly JL, Smith AG, Weisenburger DD, Clarke CA, Blair A, Bernstein L, Zheng T, Miligi L, Clavel J, Benavente Y, Chiu BCH. Medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors for follicular lymphoma: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:26-40. [PMID: 25174024 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Follicular lymphoma (FL) has been linked with cigarette smoking and, inconsistently, with other risk factors. METHODS We assessed associations of medical, hormonal, family history, lifestyle, and occupational factors with FL risk in 3530 cases and 22639 controls from 19 case-control studies in the InterLymph consortium. Age-, race/ethnicity-, sex- and study-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using logistic regression. RESULTS Most risk factors that were evaluated showed no association, except for a few modest or sex-specific relationships. FL risk was increased in persons: with a first-degree relative with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (OR = 1.99; 95% CI = 1.55 to 2.54); with greater body mass index as a young adult (OR = 1.15; 95% CI = 1.04 to 1.27 per 5 kg/m(2) increase); who worked as spray painters (OR = 2.66; 95% CI = 1.36 to 5.24); and among women with Sjögren syndrome (OR = 3.37; 95% CI = 1.23 to 9.19). Lower FL risks were observed in persons: with asthma, hay fever, and food allergy (ORs = 0.79-0.85); blood transfusions (OR = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.68 to 0.89); high recreational sun exposure (OR = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.65 to 0.86, fourth vs first quartile); who worked as bakers or millers (OR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.28 to 0.93) or university/higher education teachers (OR = 0.58; 95% CI = 0.41 to 0.83). Elevated risks specific to women included current and longer duration of cigarette use, whereas reduced risks included current alcohol use, hay fever, and food allergies. Other factors, including other autoimmune diseases, eczema, hepatitis C virus seropositivity, hormonal drugs, hair dye use, sun exposure, and farming, were not associated with FL risk. CONCLUSIONS The few relationships observed provide clues suggesting a multifactorial etiology of FL but are limited in the extent to which they explain FL occurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha S Linet
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC).
| | - Claire M Vajdic
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Lindsay M Morton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Anneclaire J de Roos
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Christine F Skibola
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - James R Cerhan
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Christopher R Flowers
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Alain Monnereau
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Jennifer L Kelly
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Alexandra G Smith
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Dennis D Weisenburger
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Christina A Clarke
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Aaron Blair
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Tongzhang Zheng
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Lucia Miligi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Jacqueline Clavel
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Brian C H Chiu
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
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Morton LM, Sampson JN, Cerhan JR, Turner JJ, Vajdic CM, Wang SS, Smedby KE, de Sanjosé S, Monnereau A, Benavente Y, Bracci PM, Chiu BCH, Skibola CF, Zhang Y, Mbulaiteye SM, Spriggs M, Robinson D, Norman AD, Kane EV, Spinelli JJ, Kelly JL, La Vecchia C, Dal Maso L, Maynadié M, Kadin ME, Cocco P, Costantini AS, Clarke CA, Roman E, Miligi L, Colt JS, Berndt SI, Mannetje A, de Roos AJ, Kricker A, Nieters A, Franceschi S, Melbye M, Boffetta P, Clavel J, Linet MS, Weisenburger DD, Slager SL. Rationale and Design of the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:1-14. [PMID: 25174022 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), the most common hematologic malignancy, consists of numerous subtypes. The etiology of NHL is incompletely understood, and increasing evidence suggests that risk factors may vary by NHL subtype. However, small numbers of cases have made investigation of subtype-specific risks challenging. The International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium therefore undertook the NHL Subtypes Project, an international collaborative effort to investigate the etiologies of NHL subtypes. This article describes in detail the project rationale and design. METHODS We pooled individual-level data from 20 case-control studies (17471 NHL cases, 23096 controls) from North America, Europe, and Australia. Centralized data harmonization and analysis ensured standardized definitions and approaches, with rigorous quality control. RESULTS The pooled study population included 11 specified NHL subtypes with more than 100 cases: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (N = 4667), follicular lymphoma (N = 3530), chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (N = 2440), marginal zone lymphoma (N = 1052), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (N = 584), mantle cell lymphoma (N = 557), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenström macroglobulinemia (N = 374), mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome (N = 324), Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma/leukemia (N = 295), hairy cell leukemia (N = 154), and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (N = 152). Associations with medical history, family history, lifestyle factors, and occupation for each of these 11 subtypes are presented in separate articles in this issue, with a final article quantitatively comparing risk factor patterns among subtypes. CONCLUSIONS The International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium NHL Subtypes Project provides the largest and most comprehensive investigation of potential risk factors for a broad range of common and rare NHL subtypes to date. The analyses contribute to our understanding of the multifactorial nature of NHL subtype etiologies, motivate hypothesis-driven prospective investigations, provide clues for prevention, and exemplify the benefits of international consortial collaboration in cancer epidemiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay M Morton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Joshua N Sampson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - James R Cerhan
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Jennifer J Turner
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Claire M Vajdic
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Sophia S Wang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Karin E Smedby
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Alain Monnereau
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Paige M Bracci
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Brian C H Chiu
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Christine F Skibola
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Yawei Zhang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Sam M Mbulaiteye
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Michael Spriggs
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Dennis Robinson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Aaron D Norman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Eleanor V Kane
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - John J Spinelli
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Jennifer L Kelly
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Marc Maynadié
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Marshall E Kadin
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Adele Seniori Costantini
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Christina A Clarke
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Eve Roman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Lucia Miligi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Joanne S Colt
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Sonja I Berndt
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Andrea Mannetje
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Anneclaire J de Roos
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Anne Kricker
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Alexandra Nieters
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Silvia Franceschi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Mads Melbye
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Jacqueline Clavel
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Martha S Linet
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Dennis D Weisenburger
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Susan L Slager
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
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