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Dong PF, Liu TB, Chen K, Li D, Li Y, Lian CY, Wang ZY, Wang L. Cadmium targeting transcription factor EB to inhibit autophagy-lysosome function contributes to acute kidney injury. J Adv Res 2024:S2090-1232(24)00297-2. [PMID: 39033876 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Environmental and occupational exposure to cadmium (Cd) has been shown to cause acute kidney injury (AKI). Previous studies have demonstrated that autophagy inhibition and lysosomal dysfunction are important mechanisms of Cd-induced AKI. OBJECTIVES Transcription factor EB (TFEB) is a critical transcription regulator that modulates autophagy-lysosome function, but its role in Cd-induced AKI is yet to be elucidated. Thus, in vivo and in vitro studies were conducted to clarify this issue. METHODS AND RESULTS Data firstly showed that reduced TFEB expression and nuclear translocation were evident in Cd-induced AKI models, accompanied by autophagy-lysosome dysfunction. Pharmacological and genetic activation of TFEB improved Cd-induced AKI via alleviating autophagy inhibition and lysosomal dysfunction, whereas Tfeb knockdown further aggravated this phenomenon, suggesting the key role of TFEB in Cd-induced AKI by regulating autophagy. Mechanistically, Cd activated mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) to enhance TFEB phosphorylation and thereby inhibiting TFEB nuclear translocation. Cd also activated chromosome region maintenance 1 (CRM1) to promote TFEB nuclear export. Meanwhile, Cd activated general control non-repressed protein 5 (GCN5) to enhance nuclear TFEB acetylation, resulting in the decreased TFEB transcriptional activity. Moreover, inhibition of CRM1 or GCN5 alleviated Cd-induced AKI by enhancing TFEB activity, respectively. CONCLUSION In summary, these findings reveal that TFEB phosphorylation, nuclear export and acetylation independently suppress TFEB activity to cause Cd-induced AKI via regulating autophagy-lysosome function, suggesting that TFEB activation might be a promising treatment strategy for Cd-induced AKI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Dong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, 7 Panhe Street, Tai'an City, 271017, Shandong Province, China
| | - Tian-Bin Liu
- New Drug Evaluation Center of Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 989 Xinluo Street, Ji'nan City, 250101, Shandong Province, China
| | - Kai Chen
- New Drug Evaluation Center of Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 989 Xinluo Street, Ji'nan City, 250101, Shandong Province, China
| | - Dan Li
- Shandong Medicine Technician College, 999 Fengtian Street, Tai'an City, 271016, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yue Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, 7 Panhe Street, Tai'an City, 271017, Shandong Province, China
| | - Cai-Yu Lian
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, 7 Panhe Street, Tai'an City, 271017, Shandong Province, China
| | - Zhen-Yong Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, 7 Panhe Street, Tai'an City, 271017, Shandong Province, China
| | - Lin Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, 7 Panhe Street, Tai'an City, 271017, Shandong Province, China.
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Fujiki K, Tanabe K, Suzuki S, Mochizuki A, Mochizuki-Kashio M, Sugaya T, Mizoguchi T, Itoh M, Nakamura-Ishizu A, Inamura H, Matsuoka M. Blockage of Akt activation suppresses cadmium-induced renal tubular cellular damages through aggrephagy in HK-2 cells. Sci Rep 2024; 14:14552. [PMID: 38914593 PMCID: PMC11196260 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64579-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
We have reported that an environmental pollutant, cadmium, promotes cell death in the human renal tubular cells (RTCs) through hyperactivation of a serine/threonine kinase Akt. However, the molecular mechanisms downstream of Akt in this process have not been elucidated. Cadmium has a potential to accumulate misfolded proteins, and proteotoxicity is involved in cadmium toxicity. To clear the roles of Akt in cadmium exposure-induced RTCs death, we investigated the possibility that Akt could regulate proteotoxicity through autophagy in cadmium chloride (CdCl2)-exposed HK-2 human renal proximal tubular cells. CdCl2 exposure promoted the accumulation of misfolded or damaged proteins, the formation of aggresomes (pericentriolar cytoplasmic inclusions), and aggrephagy (selective autophagy to degrade aggresome). Pharmacological inhibition of Akt using MK2206 or Akti-1/2 enhanced aggrephagy by promoting dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB)/transcription factor E3 (TFE3), lysosomal transcription factors. TFEB or TFE3 knockdown by siRNAs attenuated the protective effects of MK2206 against cadmium toxicity. These results suggested that aberrant activation of Akt attenuates aggrephagy via TFEB or TFE3 to facilitate CdCl2-induced cell death. Furthermore, these roles of Akt/TFEB/TFE3 were conserved in CdCl2-exposed primary human RTCs. The present study shows the molecular mechanisms underlying Akt activation that promotes cadmium-induced RTCs death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kota Fujiki
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
| | - K Tanabe
- Institute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - S Suzuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan
| | - A Mochizuki
- Department of Bio-Medical Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokai University, Kanagawa, 259-1143, Japan
| | - M Mochizuki-Kashio
- Department of Microanatomy and Development Biology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - T Sugaya
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan
| | - T Mizoguchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan
| | - M Itoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan
| | - A Nakamura-Ishizu
- Department of Microanatomy and Development Biology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - H Inamura
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
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Wang Y, Chang Y, Gong W, Du Y. Life Table Study of Liriomyza trifolii and Its Contribution to Thermotolerance: Responding to Long-Term Selection Pressure for Abamectin Resistance. INSECTS 2024; 15:462. [PMID: 38921175 PMCID: PMC11203713 DOI: 10.3390/insects15060462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Liriomyza trifolii is a significant invasive pest that targets horticultural and vegetable crops, causing large-scale outbreaks characterized by pronounced thermotolerance and insecticide resistance. This study examined the impact of long-term selection for abamectin resistance during the larval stage of L. trifolii on its population dynamics and thermal tolerance. We conducted a comprehensive comparison between the abamectin-resistant strain (AB-R) and the susceptible strain (S), including age-stage, two-sex life table analysis, thermal preference (Tpref), critical thermal maximum (CTmax), heat knockdown times (HKDTs), eclosion and survival rates, and LtHsp expression under heat stress. Our results showed that while selection for abamectin resistance was detrimental to survival and reproduction, it activated self-defense mechanisms and rapid adaptive adjustments and conferred modest thermal tolerance, which suggests a dual nature of insecticide effects. The AB-R strain exhibited significantly higher thermal preference and CTmax values, along with a longer HKDT and improved survival. Additionally, there was a significant upregulation of LtHsp expression in the AB-R strain compared to the S strain. These findings indicate that the evolution of thermal adaptation was accompanied by abamectin resistance development, emphasizing the necessity of considering temperature effects when applying chemical control. Our study provides valuable insights into how physiological acclimation may help mitigate the toxic effects of insecticides and illustrate how insects respond to multiple environmental pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China; (Y.W.); (Y.C.)
| | - Yawen Chang
- College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China; (Y.W.); (Y.C.)
| | - Weirong Gong
- Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, China;
| | - Yuzhou Du
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
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Wang YC, Chang YW, Gong WR, Hu J, Du YZ. The development of abamectin resistance in Liriomyza trifolii and its contribution to thermotolerance. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2024; 80:2053-2060. [PMID: 38131224 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Liriomyza trifolii is an economically significant, invasive pest of horticultural and vegetable crops. The larvae form tunnels in foliage and hasten senescence and death. Outbreaks of L. trifolii often erupt in hot weather and are driven by thermotolerance; furthermore, the poor effectiveness of pesticides has made outbreaks more severe. But it is still unclear whether the development of insecticide tolerance will contribute to thermotolerance in L. trifolii. RESULTS To explore potential synergistic relationships between insecticide exposure and thermotolerance in L. trifolii, we first generated an abamectin-resistant (AB-R) strain. Knockdown behavior, eclosion and survival rates, and expression levels of genes encoding heat shock proteins (Hsps) in L. trifolii were then examined in AB-R and abamectin-susceptible (AB-S) strains. Our results demonstrated that long-term selection pressure for abamectin resistance made L. trifolii more prone to develop cross-resistance to other insecticides containing similar ingredients. Furthermore, the AB-R strain exhibited enhanced thermotolerance and possessed an elevated critical thermal maximum temperature, and upregulated expression levels of Hsps during heat stress. CONCLUSION Collectively, our results indicate that thermal adaptation in L. trifolii was accompanied by emerging abamectin resistance. This study provides a theoretical basis for investigating the synergistic or cross-adaptive mechanisms that insects use to cope with adversity and demonstrates the complexity of insect adaptation to environmental and chemical stress. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Cheng Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Ya-Wen Chang
- College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Wei-Rong Gong
- Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Jie Hu
- Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Yu-Zhou Du
- College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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Zhang K, Long M, Dong W, Li J, Wang X, Liu W, Huang Q, Ping Y, Zou H, Song R, Liu G, Ran D, Liu Z. Cadmium Induces Kidney Iron Deficiency and Chronic Kidney Injury by Interfering with the Iron Metabolism in Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:763. [PMID: 38255838 PMCID: PMC10815742 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25020763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a common environmental pollutant and occupational toxicant that seriously affects various mammalian organs, especially the kidney. Iron ion is an essential trace element in the body, and the disorder of iron metabolism is involved in the development of multiple pathological processes. An iron overload can induce a new type of cell death, defined as ferroptosis. However, whether iron metabolism is abnormal in Cd-induced nephrotoxicity and the role of ferroptosis in Cd-induced nephrotoxicity need to be further elucidated. Sprague Dawley male rats were randomly assigned into three groups: a control group, a 50 mg/L CdCl2-treated group, and a 75 mg/L CdCl2-treated group by drinking water for 1 month and 6 months, respectively. The results showed that Cd could induce renal histopathological abnormalities and dysfunction, disrupt the mitochondria's ultrastructure, and increase the ROS and MDA content. Next, Cd exposure caused GSH/GPX4 axis blockade, increased FTH1 and COX2 expression, decreased ACSL4 expression, and significantly decreased the iron content in proximal tubular cells or kidney tissues. Further study showed that the expression of iron absorption-related genes SLC11A2, CUBN, LRP2, SLC39A14, and SLC39A8 decreased in proximal tubular cells or kidneys after Cd exposure, while TFRC and iron export-related gene SLC40A1 did not change significantly. Moreover, Cd exposure increased SLC11A2 gene expression and decreased SLC40A1 gene expression in the duodenum. Finally, NAC or Fer-1 partially alleviated Cd-induced proximal tubular cell damage, while DFO and Erastin further aggravated Cd-induced cell damage. In conclusion, our results indicated that Cd could cause iron deficiency and chronic kidney injury by interfering with the iron metabolism rather than typical ferroptosis. Our findings suggest that an abnormal iron metabolism may contribute to Cd-induced nephrotoxicity, providing a novel approach to preventing kidney disease in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanglei Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Mengfei Long
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wenxuan Dong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jiahui Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xueru Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wenjing Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Qing Huang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yuyu Ping
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hui Zou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ruilong Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Gang Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- College of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
| | - Di Ran
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
- College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Zongping Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China; (K.Z.); (M.L.); (W.D.); (J.L.); (X.W.); (W.L.); (Q.H.); (Y.P.); (H.Z.); (R.S.); (G.L.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Zhou M, Qiang J, Gan J, Xu X, Li X, Zhang S, Xu B, Dong Z. Quercetin attenuates environmental Avermectin-induced ROS accumulation and alleviates gill damage in carp through activation of the Nrf2 pathway. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2023; 274:109744. [PMID: 37704162 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Avermectin (AVM) is one of the most often used insecticides which is toxic to aquatic organisms, and cause oxidative-induced damages to the fish respiratory organ, the "gills". To better understand the mechanism by which an antioxidant reduces AVM-induced gill damage, we investigated the effects of Quercetin (Que) on AVM induction of oxidative stress to inhibit damages to the gills using common carp as a model organism. The Que is a fruit and vegetable rich flavonoid with antioxidant activity. In this study, four groups were created: the Control group, the Que group (400 mg/kg), the AVM group (2.404 μg/L), and the Que plus AVM group. The analytical methods were pathological structure examination, qPCR, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Western blot. The results showed that Que alleviated AVM-induced oxidative stress, inflammatory damage and apoptosis in the carp gills by activating the Nrf2 pathway. The mechanism was that Que alleviated the accumulation of ROS, reduced the balance between oxidation and antioxidant disrupted by AVM exposure, lowered the content of lipid peroxidation produced malondialdehyde (MDA), and increased the content of antioxidant enzymes including glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT). Nrf2 pathway was activated. Meanwhile, Que inhibited gill apoptosis in carp by decreasing the levels of Bax, Cytochrome C, Caspase9, Cleaved-Caspase3 and reduced Bcl2. This has important implications for future studies on Que and AVM. New suggestions are provided to reduce the threat of aquatic environmental pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyuan Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Jingchao Qiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Jiajie Gan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Xuhui Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Xing Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Baoshi Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Zibo Dong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
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Luo D, Lu Y, Liu Q, Yin H, Huang X, Li S. The mechanism of cadmium exposure-induced lymph node necroptosis and inflammation in piglets: Activation of CYP450 through VDR / CREB1 pathway. Res Vet Sci 2023; 164:105044. [PMID: 37806098 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.105044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is toxic non-essential heavy metal that precipitates adverse health effects in humans and animals, but the effect of Cd on lymph node toxicity of piglets is still unclear. In order to explore the possible molecular mechanism of Cd toxicity to lymph nodes of piglets, ten 6-week-old male weaned piglets were randomly divided into two groups, C group and Cd group. Group C was fed with basal diet, while group Cd was fed with basal diet supplemented with CdCl2 (20 mg/kg) for 40 days, the pigs were euthanized and the mesenteric, inguinal and submandibular lymph nodes (MLN, ILN, SLN) were collected. The results indicated that Cd could induce the inflammatory cell infiltration, microvascular hemorrhage, microthrombosis and cell necrosis in MLN, ILN and SLN of piglets, induced Cytochrome P450 proteins (CYP1A1、CYP2E1、CYP2A1 and CYP3A2) mRNA levels and the protein levels of Vitamin D receptor (VDR) and cAMP response element binding protein 1 (CREB1). In addition, Cd exposure upregulated the mRNA and protein levels of dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1), receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3), mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), and increased tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFNγ), interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-4 (IL-4), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) protein levels, and the damage degree of three kinds of lymph nodes was similar after Cd exposure. In general, these results manifest that Cd exposure regulates VDR/CREB1 pathway, activates CYP450s, induces necroptosis of lymph nodes, and leads to inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongliu Luo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Yiming Lu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Qiaohan Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Hang Yin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Xiaodan Huang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
| | - Shu Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
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Xuan T, Liu Y, Liu R, Liu S, Han J, Bai X, Wu J, Fan R. Advances in Extraction, Purification, and Analysis Techniques of the Main Components of Kudzu Root: A Comprehensive Review. Molecules 2023; 28:6577. [PMID: 37764353 PMCID: PMC10535729 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Kudzu root (Pueraria lobate (Willd.) Ohwi, KR) is an edible plant with rich nutritional and medicinal values. Over the past few decades, an ample variety of biological effects of Pueraria isoflavone have been evaluated. Evidence has shown that Pueraria isoflavone can play an active role in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotection, and cardiovascular protection. Over 50 isoflavones in kudzu root have been identified, including puerarin, daidzein, daidzin, 3'-hydroxy puerarin, and genistein, each with unambiguous structures. However, the application of these isoflavones in the development of functional food and health food still depends on the extraction, purification and identification technology of Pueraria isoflavone. In recent years, many green and novel extraction, purification, and identification techniques have been developed for the preparation of Pueraria isoflavone. This review provides an updated overview of these techniques, specifically for isoflavones in KR since 2018, and also discusses and compares the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques in depth. The intention is to provide a research basis for the green and efficient extraction, purification, and identification of Pueraria isoflavone and offers investigators a valuable reference for future studies on the KR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jie Wu
- Department of Sanitary Inspection, School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, China; (T.X.); (Y.L.); (R.L.); (S.L.); (J.H.); (X.B.)
| | - Ronghua Fan
- Department of Sanitary Inspection, School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, China; (T.X.); (Y.L.); (R.L.); (S.L.); (J.H.); (X.B.)
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9
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Wang L, Wang T, Wen S, Song R, Zou H, Gu J, Liu X, Bian J, Liu Z, Yuan Y. Puerarin Prevents Cadmium-Induced Neuronal Injury by Alleviating Autophagic Dysfunction in Rat Cerebral Cortical Neurons. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24098328. [PMID: 37176033 PMCID: PMC10179714 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Autophagic dysfunction is one of the main mechanisms of cadmium (Cd)-induced neurotoxicity. Puerarin (Pue) is a natural antioxidant extracted from the medicinal and edible homologous plant Pueraria lobata. Studies have shown that Pue has neuroprotective effects in a variety of brain injuries, including Cd-induced neuronal injury. However, the role of Pue in the regulation of autophagy to alleviate Cd-induced injury in rat cerebral cortical neurons remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the protective mechanism of Pue in alleviating Cd-induced injury in rat cerebral cortical neurons by targeting autophagy. Our results showed that Pue alleviated Cd-induced injury in rat cerebral cortical neurons in vitro and in vivo. Pue activates autophagy and alleviates Cd-induced autophagic blockade in rat cerebral cortical neurons. Further studies have shown that Pue alleviates the Cd-induced inhibition of autophagosome-lysosome fusion, as well as the inhibition of lysosomal degradation. The specific mechanism is related to Pue alleviating the inhibition of Cd on the expression levels of the key proteins Rab7, VPS41, and SNAP29, which regulate autophagosome-lysosome fusion, as well as the lysosome-related proteins LAMP2, CTSB, and CTSD. In summary, these results indicate that Pue alleviates Cd-induced autophagic dysfunction in rat cerebral cortical neurons by alleviating autophagosome-lysosome fusion dysfunction and lysosomal degradation dysfunction, thereby alleviating Cd-induced neuronal injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Shuangquan Wen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ruilong Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hui Zou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jianhong Gu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xuezhong Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jianchun Bian
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zongping Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yan Yuan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
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10
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Feng H, Zhou P, Liu F, Zhang W, Yang H, Li X, Dong J. Abamectin causes toxicity to the carp respiratory system by triggering oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:55200-55213. [PMID: 36884173 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26166-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Abamectin is a commonly used pesticide in agriculture and fisheries and poses a risk to aquatic species. However, the mechanism of its toxic effects on fish remains to be discovered. In this study, we explored the effects of abamectin exposure at different concentrations on the respiratory system of carp. Carp were divided into three groups, namely the control group, low-dose abamectin treatment group, and high-dose abamectin treatment group. Gill tissue was collected after abamectin exposure for histopathological, biochemical, tunnel, mRNA, and protein expression analysis. Histopathological analysis indicated that abamectin damaged the gill structure. Biochemical analysis showed that abamectin triggered oxidative stress with lowered antioxidant enzyme activities and increased MDA content. Moreover, abamectin led to enhanced INOS levels and pro-inflammatory transcription, activating inflammation. Tunnel results demonstrated that exposure to abamectin induced gill cell apoptosis through an exogenous pathway. In addition, exposure to abamectin activated the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, leading to inhibition of autophagy. Overall, abamectin caused respiratory system toxicity in carp via triggering oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy. The study suggests that abamectin has a profound toxicity mechanism in the respiratory system of carp, contributing to a better understanding of pesticide risk assessment in aquatic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimiao Feng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Ping Zhou
- Department of Endocrine, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Feixue Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Haitao Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Xueqing Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Jingquan Dong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
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11
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Mamun AA, Prasetya TAE, Dewi IR, Ahmad M. Microplastics in human food chains: Food becoming a threat to health safety. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 858:159834. [PMID: 36461575 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 87.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
While versatile application of plastics has generated huge benefits in our life, the 'plastic end-of-life' comes with downsides of emerging concern is plastic particles within all parts of environments. Plastics are highly resistant to degradation and sustain in the environment for a prolonged period resulting in easy access of microplastics into human food chain. Microplastic exposure to humans is caused by foods of both animal and plant origin, food additives, drinks, and plastic food packaging. Living organisms can accumulate microplastics in cells and tissues which results in threats of chronic biological effects and potential health hazards for humans including body gastrointestinal disorders, immunity, respiratory problem, cancer, infertility, and alteration in chromosomes. Because of the threat of microplastics on human health, it is essential to ensure food safety as well as control plastic use with strict regulation of proper management. This study aims to enlighten future research into the core component of microplastics, their exposure to human food, prevention to human food chain, and biological reactions in human body. Finally, it is recommended to consider the presence of microplastics in different foods, as most of the existing research mainly focused on sea foods. And it is important to study the mechanism of toxicity with pathways in the human body based on the different types, shapes, and sizes of plastic particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Al Mamun
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia.
| | - Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya
- Health Department, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B, Surabaya 60286, East Java, Indonesia.
| | - Indiah Ratna Dewi
- Centre for Leather, Rubber and Plastics, Yogyakarta 55166, Indonesia.
| | - Monsur Ahmad
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong 4225, Bangladesh
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12
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Zhang Y, Duan BT, Zhao YJ, Cui KL, Xu T, Zhang XS, Lv XL, Guo LL, Zheng MX, Bai R. Pathogenic mechanism of Eimeria tenella autophagy activation of chicken embryo cecal epithelial cells induced by Eimeria tenella. Poult Sci 2023; 102:102535. [PMID: 36805405 PMCID: PMC9969315 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Eimeria tenella mainly invades and develops into cecal epithelial cells of chickens, resulting in cecal epithelial cell damage. Infectious intracellular pathogens possibly act by influencing the autophagy process after invading cells. The interaction between E. tenella and the autophagy of host cells was explored by infecting E. tenella with chick embryo cecal epithelial cells. Transmission electron microscopy, laser confocal microscopy, and Western blot analysis were used to demonstrate that E. tenella infection could induce autophagy in host cells. Results showed that infection with E. tenella induced the formation of autophagosomes in cells. The expression of ATG 5, Beclin-1, and LC3B-II proteins were significantly (P < 0.01) increased after E. tenella infected host cells. Expression of p62 protein levels were significantly (P < 0.01) decreased in host cells infected with E. tenella. Chloroquine (CQ) significantly (P < 0.01) increased the expression levels of LC3B-II and P62 in E. tenella-infected host cells. Rapamycin (RAPA) induced autophagy in host cells, thus reducing the intracellular infection of E. tenella. By contrast, the infection rate of E. tenella increased in cells treated with 3-Methyladenine (3-MA). Hence, E. tenella sporozoite infection could induce autophagy activation in chick embryo cecal epithelial cells, and enhanced autophagy could reduce the infection rate of E. tenella.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Bu-ting Duan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Yong-juan Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China,School of Food and Environment, Jinzhong College of Information, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Kai-ling Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Tong Xu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Xue-song Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Xiao-ling Lv
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Lu-Lu Guo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Ming-xue Zheng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China
| | - Rui Bai
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong, 030801, China.
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13
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Lei Y, Zhang W, Gao M, Lin H. Mechanism of evodiamine blocking Nrf2/MAPK pathway to inhibit apoptosis of grass carp hepatocytes induced by DEHP. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2023; 263:109506. [PMID: 36368504 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is often used as a plasticizer for plastic products, and its excessive use can cause irreversible damage to aquatic animals and humans. Evodiamine (EVO) is an alkaloid component in the fruit of Evodia rutaecarpa, which has antioxidant and detoxification functions. To investigate the toxic mechanism of DEHP on grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) hepatocyte cell line (L8824) and the therapeutic effect of evodiamine, an experimental model of L8824 cells exposed to 800 μM DEHP and/or 10 μM EVO for 24 h was established. Flow cytometry, AO/EB fluorescence staining, real-time quantitative PCR, and western blot were used to detect the degree of cell injury, oxidative stress level, MAPK signaling pathway relative genes, and the expression of apoptosis-related molecules. The results showed that DEHP exposure could significantly increase the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibit the activities of antioxidant enzymes (CAT, SOD, GSH-Px), and cause the accumulation of MDA. DEHP also activated MAPK signaling pathway-related molecules (JNK, ERK, P38 MAPK), and then up-regulated the expression of pro-apoptotic factors Bcl-2-Associated X (Bax) and caspase 3, while inhibiting the anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2). In addition, EVO can also promote the dissociation of nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) into the nucleus, reduce the level of ROS and the occurrence of oxidative stress in grass carp hepatocytes, down-regulate the MAPK pathway, alleviate DEHP-induced apoptosis, and restore the expression of antioxidant genes. These results indicated that evodiamine could block Nrf2/MAPK pathway to inhibit DEHP-induced apoptosis of grass carp hepatocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutian Lei
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Wenyue Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Meichen Gao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Hongjin Lin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
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14
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Gong Z, Liu W, Song R, Dong W, Zhang K, Li J, Zou H, Zhu J, Ma Y, Liu G, Liu Z. Nuclear factor-kappaB mediates the survival of rat kidney cells after cadmium exposure via promoting autophagy and inhibiting apoptosis. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 249:114465. [PMID: 38321684 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal pollutant in the environment, and the kidney is one of the target organs after Cd exposure. Previous studies have shown that apoptosis and autophagy disorders are the main mechanisms of Cd-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. As a transcription factor that balances cell survival and death, nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) protein plays dual regulatory effects on apoptosis and autophagy in multiple renal diseases. However, the regulatory mechanisms of NF-κB in Cd-induced kidney injury remain unclear. Therefore, the normal rat kidney cell line (NRK-52E cells) was applied to investigate the above questions in this study. Here, we found that Cd promotes the nuclear translocation and activation of NF-κB in a concentration-dependent manner, and activated NF-κB mediates NRK-52E cells survival after Cd exposure. Next, our study elaborated the mechanisms of NF-κB in antagonizing Cd-induced renal cytotoxicity. Inhibition of NF-κB by inhibitor BAY 11-7082 (BAY) and NF-κB p65 siRNA (siNF-κB p65) exacerbate Cd-induced apoptosis and autophagy inhibition, and then aggravate Cd-induced NRK-52E cells injury. Activation of NF-κB by activator phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) alleviates Cd-induced apoptosis and autophagy inhibition, and then attenuates Cd-induced NRK-52E cells injury. In conclusion, Cd exposure promotes the activation of NF-κB, and activated NF-κB mediates the survival of NRK-52E cells after Cd exposure via promoting autophagy and inhibiting apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonggui Gong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Wenjing Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Ruilong Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Wenxuan Dong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Kanglei Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Jiahui Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Hui Zou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Jiaqiao Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Yonggang Ma
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China
| | - Gang Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
| | - Zongping Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou, Jiangsu PR China.
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15
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Lu H, Yin K, Su H, Wang D, Zhang Y, Hou L, Li JB, Wang Y, Xing M. Polystyrene microplastics induce autophagy and apoptosis in birds lungs via PTEN/PI3K/AKT/mTOR. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2023; 38:78-89. [PMID: 36205374 DOI: 10.1002/tox.23663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) seriously pollute and potentially threaten human health. Birds are sentinels of environmental pollutants, which respond quickly to contamination events and reveal current environmental exposure. Therefore, birds are good bioindicators for monitoring environmental pollutants. However, the mechanism of lung injury in birds and the role of the PTEN/PI3K/AKT axis are unknown. In this study, broilers treated with different polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) (0, 1, 10, and 100 mg/L) were exposed to drinking water for 6 weeks to analyze the effect of PS-MPs on lung injury of broilers. The results showed that with the increase of PS-MPs concentration, malonaldehyde (MDA) content increased, and catalase (CAT) and glutathione (GSH) activity decreased, further leading to oxidative stress. PS-MPs caused the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway to be inhibited by phosphorylation, and autophagy accelerated formation (LC3) and degradation (p62), causing autophagy. In PS-MPs exposed lung tissues, the expression of Bax/Bcl-2 and Caspase family increased, and MAPK signaling pathways (p38, ERK, and JNK) showed an increase in phosphorylation level, thus leading to cell apoptosis. Our research showed that PS-MPs could activate the antioxidant system. The antioxidant system unbalance-regulated Caspase family, and PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathways initiated apoptosis and autophagy, which in turn led to lung tissue damage in chickens. These results are of great significance to the toxicological study of PS-MPs and the protection of the ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmin Lu
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Yin
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Heng Su
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongxu Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Lulu Hou
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Bo Li
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingwei Xing
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
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16
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Zhu H, Gao M, Sun W, Liu H, Xu S, Li X. ROS/ER stress contributes to trimethyltin chloride-mediated hepatotoxicity; Tea polyphenols alleviate apoptosis and immunosuppression. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2023; 263:109505. [PMID: 36370998 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Trimethyltin chloride (TMT) is an organotin-based contaminant present in the water environment that poses a great threat to aquatic organisms and humans. The liver is the detoxification organ of the body and TMT exposure accumulates in the liver. Tea polyphenol (TP) is a natural antioxidant extracted from tea leaves and has been widely used as a food and feed additive. To investigate the mechanism of toxicity caused by TMT exposure on grass carp hepatocytes (L8824 cells) and the mitigating effect of TP, we established a hepatocyte model of TMT toxicity and/or TP treatment. L8824 cells were treated with 0.5 μM of TMT and/or 4 μg/mL of TP for 24 h and assayed for relevant indices. The results showed that TMT exposure caused oxidative stress, resulting in increased intracellular ROS content, resulting in intracellular ROS accumulation and increased MDA content, and inhibiting the activities of T-AOC, SOD, CAT, and GSH. Meanwhile, TMT exposure activated the endoplasmic reticulum apoptotic signaling pathway, resulting in abnormal expression of GRP78, ATF-6, IRE1, PERK, Caspase-3 and Caspase-12. In addition, TMT exposure also led to up-regulation of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and decreased expression of IL-2, IFN-γ, and antimicrobial peptides Hepcidin, β-defensin, and LEAP2. However, the addition of TP could mitigate the above changes. In conclusion, TP can alleviate TMT exposure-mediated hepatotoxicity by inhibiting ROS/ER stress in L8824 cells. In addition, this trial enriches the cytotoxicity study of TMT and provides a new theoretical basis for the use of TP as a mitigating agent for TMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Meichen Gao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Wenying Sun
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Huanyi Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Shiwen Xu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
| | - Xiaojing Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
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17
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Wan XM, Zheng C, Zhou XL. Puerarin prevents cadmium-induced mitochondrial fission in AML-12 cells via Sirt1-dependent pathway. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 248:114302. [PMID: 36399995 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Recent investigations have revealed that puerarin (PU) alleviates cadmium (Cd)-caused hepatic damage via inhibiting oxidative stress. Mitochondria are dynamic organelles and play a critical part in regulating the occurrence of oxidative stress, but the role of mitochondria in the protection of PU against hepatocellular damage caused by Cd exposure remains unknown. Thus, this study was aimed to clarify this issue using mouse hepatocyte AML-12 cell line. Transmission electron microscopy analysis firstly showed that PU prevents Cd-induced mitochondrial ultrastructure damage. Mitochondrial network image analysis by confocal microscopy revealed that PU exerts the protection against Cd-induced cytotoxicity via restoring mitochondrial network fragmentation. Also, mitochondrial dynamic protein expression profiles showed that enhanced fission protein levels and inhibited fusion protein levels in Cd-treated cells were significantly reversed by PU, suggesting the protective effect of PU against Cd-induced mitochondrial fission. Moreover, changes of intracellular ATP level and protein levels of key regulators involving in mitochondrial biogenesis indicated that Sirtuin-1(Sirt1) pathway may be involved in the protection of Cd-impaired mitochondrial function by PU. Next, Sirt1 protein levels in treated cells were effectively regulated by genetic knockdown or chemical agonist SRT1720. Accordingly, alleviation of Cd-induced mitochondrial fission assays and cell viability by PU was markedly regulated by SRT1720 or Sirt1 knockdown, suggesting the indispensable role of Sirt1 in this process. Collectively, these findings highlight that PU prevents Cd-induced mitochondrial fission to alleviate cytotoxicity via Sirt1-dependent pathway, which provide novel evidences to fully understand the hepatoprotective action of PU against heavy metal toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Mei Wan
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 39 Shi-er-qiao Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, China
| | - Chuan Zheng
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China.
| | - Xue-Lei Zhou
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 39 Shi-er-qiao Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, China.
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18
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Hou L, Wang D, Yin K, Zhang Y, Lu H, Guo T, Li J, Zhao H, Xing M. Polystyrene microplastics induce apoptosis in chicken testis via crosstalk between NF-κB and Nrf2 pathways. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2022; 262:109444. [PMID: 36007826 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) are a new type of pollutants that are widespread in nature, and their toxic effects on humans or animals are receiving attention. Birds are in a higher ecological niche in nature, and MPs may have potential bioaccumulation and biomagnification risks to birds. The mechanisms underlying the reproductive toxicity of MPs to birds are mainly unknown. To study the reproductive toxicity of MPs to birds, we randomly divided chickens into six groups and exposed polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) through drinking water (0, 1, and 100 mg/L) for 28 and 42 days. We found that PS-MPs caused testicular inflammatory infiltration and interstitial hemorrhage, resulting in testicular tissue damage; the expression of Claudin3 and Occludin in the blood-testis barrier (BTB) decreased and may damage the integrity of the BTB. PS-MPs exposure inhibited the expression of the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway, which in turn reduced HO-1 and NQO1, simultaneous GSH and T-AOC were also reduced, resulting in an imbalance of the redox system; in addition, the NF-κB signaling pathway was activated, increasing the expression of TNF-α, COX-2 and iNOS. Under redox system imbalance and inflammatory stress, exposure to PS-MPs led to decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased Bax, cytc, caspase-8, and caspase-3, etc., activating apoptosis, and ultimately causing testicular damage. These results suggested that PS-MPs exposure led to an imbalance of the redox system and an inflammatory response, inducing both endogenous and exogenous apoptosis, resulting in testicular tissue damage. Our study provides a theoretical basis for reproductive injury mechanisms in chicken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Hou
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Dongxu Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Kai Yin
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Yue Zhang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Hongmin Lu
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Tiantian Guo
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Junbo Li
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Hongjing Zhao
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China.
| | - Mingwei Xing
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China.
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19
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Zhang W, Xu M, Wen S, Wang L, Zhang K, Zhang C, Zou H, Gu J, Liu X, Bian J, Liu Z, Yuan Y. Puerarin alleviates cadmium-induced rat neurocyte injury by alleviating Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress and inhibiting mitochondrial unfolded protein response. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 247:114239. [PMID: 36326556 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a highly neurotoxic environmental pollutant. Puerarin (Pur) is a natural antioxidant isolated from Kudzu root that exhibits a powerful neuroprotective effect. Herein, we illustrated the mechanism underlying the protective effect of Pur on Cd-induced rat neurocyte injury in an in vivo rat model as well as in vitro using PC12 cells and primary rat cerebral cortical neurons. First, the results showed that Pur alleviated Cd-induced cerebral cortical pathological damage and decreased the viability of neurocytes. Furthermore, Cd activated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway, which plays a negative role in Cd-induced rat neurocyte injury. In addition, Pur alleviated Cd-induced oxidative stress by enhancing antioxidant defense, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and lipid peroxidation, and inhibiting activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway in rat neurocytes. Moreover, Pur inhibited the Cd-induced mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) in rat neurocytes. Overall, Pur alleviated Cd-induced rat neurocyte injury by alleviating Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress and inhibiting UPRmt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Mingchang Xu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Shuangquan Wen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Kanglei Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Chaofan Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hui Zou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jianhong Gu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xuezhong Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jianchun Bian
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zongping Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yan Yuan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
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20
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Ma Y, Su Q, Yue C, Zou H, Zhu J, Zhao H, Song R, Liu Z. The Effect of Oxidative Stress-Induced Autophagy by Cadmium Exposure in Kidney, Liver, and Bone Damage, and Neurotoxicity. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:13491. [PMID: 36362277 PMCID: PMC9659299 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232113491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Environmental and occupational exposure to cadmium has been shown to induce kidney damage, liver injury, neurodegenerative disease, and osteoporosis. However, the mechanism by which cadmium induces autophagy in these diseases remains unclear. Studies have shown that cadmium is an effective inducer of oxidative stress, DNA damage, ER stress, and autophagy, which are thought to be adaptive stress responses that allow cells exposed to cadmium to survive in an adverse environment. However, excessive stress will cause tissue damage by inducing apoptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis. Evidently, oxidative stress-induced autophagy plays different roles in low- or high-dose cadmium exposure-induced cell damage, either causing apoptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis or inducing cell survival. Meanwhile, different cell types have different sensitivities to cadmium, which ultimately determines the fate of the cell. In this review, we provided a detailed survey of the current literature on autophagy in cadmium-induced tissue damage. A better understanding of the complex regulation of cell death by autophagy might contribute to the development of novel preventive and therapeutic strategies to treat acute and chronic cadmium toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonggang Ma
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Qunchao Su
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Chengguang Yue
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hui Zou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jiaqiao Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hongyan Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ruilong Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zongping Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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21
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Wang J, Gao X, Liu F, Dong J, Zhao P. Difenoconazole causes cardiotoxicity in common carp (Cyprinus carpio): Involvement of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and autophagy. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 306:135562. [PMID: 35792209 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Difenoconazole, a commonly used broad-spectrum triazole fungicide, is widely applied to fish culture in paddy fields. Due to its high chemical stability, low biodegradability, and easy transfer, difenoconazole persists in aquatic systems, raising public awareness of environmental threats. Difenoconazole causes cardiotoxicity in carp, however, the potential mechanisms of difenoconazole-induced cardiotoxicity remain unclear. Here, common carp were exposed to difenoconazole, and cardiotoxicity was evaluated by measuring the creatine kinase (CK) and the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the serum. Cardiac pathological injury was determined by HE staining. The content and expression of oxidative stress indicators were detected using biochemical kits and qPCR analysis. Changes in inflammation-related cytokines were examined by qPCR. Apoptosis levels were assessed by TUNEL assay and qPCR. The occurrence of autophagy was measured by western blotting detection of autophagy flux LC3II/LC3I, and autophagy regulatory pathways were detected using qPCR. The results showed that difenoconazole exposure induced cardiotoxicity accompanied by obviously elevated LDH and CK levels and caused myocardial fibers to swell and inflammatory cells to increase. Elevated peroxide MDA and reduced transcriptional and activity levels of the antioxidant enzymes CAT, SOD and GSH-Px were dependent on the Nrf2/Keap-1 pathway. Moreover, the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were upregulated, iNOS activity was enhanced, whereas the anti-inflammatory cytokines TGF-β1 and IL-10 were downregulated after exposure to difenoconazole. Moreover, apoptosis was observed in the TUNEL assay and mediated through the p53/Bcl-2/Bax-Caspase-9 mitochondrial pathway. Furthermore, difenoconazole increased the autophagy markers LC3II, ATG5 and p62 and regulated them through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Altogether, this study demonstrated that difenoconazole exposure caused common carp cardiotoxicity, which is regulated by oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and autophagy, providing central data for toxicological risk assessment of difenoconazole in the ecological environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxin Wang
- Institute of Neuroscience, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222000, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Xuzhu Gao
- Department of Central Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Feixue Liu
- Institute of Neuroscience, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222000, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Jingquan Dong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Panpan Zhao
- Institute of Neuroscience, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222000, China.
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22
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Inhibited transcription factor EB function induces reactive oxygen species overproduction to promote pyroptosis in cadmium-exposed renal tubular epithelial cells. Chem Biol Interact 2022; 368:110249. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Wang D, Bu T, Li Y, He Y, Yang F, Zou L. Pharmacological Activity, Pharmacokinetics, and Clinical Research Progress of Puerarin. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:2121. [PMID: 36358493 PMCID: PMC9686758 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11112121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
As a kind of medicine and food homologous plant, kudzu root (Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi) is called an "official medicine" in Chinese folk medicine. Puerarin is the main active component extracted from kudzu root, and its structural formula is 8-β-D-grapes pyranose-4, 7-dihydroxy isoflavone, with a white needle crystal; it is slightly soluble in water, and its aqueous solution is colorless or light yellow. Puerarin is a natural antioxidant with high health value and has a series of biological activities such as antioxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-tumor effects, immunity improvement, and cardio-cerebrovascular and nerve cell protection. In particular, for the past few years, it has also been extensively used in clinical study. This review focuses on the antioxidant activity of puerarin, the therapy of diverse types of inflammatory diseases, various new drug delivery systems of puerarin, the "structure-activity relationship" of puerarin and its derivatives, and pharmacokinetic and clinical studies, which can provide a new perspective for the puerarin-related drug research and development, clinical application, and further development and utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Tong Bu
- School of Public Health, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Yangqian Li
- Asset and Laboratory Management Department, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Yueyue He
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Academic Affairs Office, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Liang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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24
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Honokiol Antagonizes Cadmium-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Quail by Alleviating Autophagy Dysfunction, Apoptosis and Mitochondrial UPR Inhibition with Its Antioxidant Properties. LIFE (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:life12101574. [PMID: 36295008 PMCID: PMC9604973 DOI: 10.3390/life12101574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Japanese quail is a highly economically valuable bird due to its commercial production for meat and eggs. Although studies have reported Cadmium (Cd) is a ubiquitous heavy metal that can cause injury to various organs, the molecular mechanisms of Cd on quail kidney injury remain largely unknown. It has been reported that Honokiol (HKL), a highly functional antioxidant, can protect cells against oxidative stress effectively. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Cd on quail kidneys injury and the protective effect of HKL on Cd-induced nephrotoxicity. A total of 40 Japanese quails were randomly divided into four groups: the control group, Cd treatment group, Co-treatment group and HKL treatment group. The results showed that Cd resulted in significant changes in growth performance, kidney histopathology and kidney biochemical status, antioxidant enzymes and oxidative stress parameters, and ultrastructure of renal tubular epithelial cells, compared with controls. Cd increased the expression of autophagy-related and apoptosis-related genes, but decreased expression of lysosomal function-related and UPRmt-related genes. The co-treatment group ameliorated Cd-induced nephrotoxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, inhibiting apoptosis, repairing autophagy dysfunction and UPRmt disorder. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of HKL showed beneficial effects on Japanese quail kidney injury caused by Cd.
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25
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Chen DW, Li HJ, Liu Y, Ma LN, Pu JH, Lu J, Tang XJ, Gao YS. Protective effects of fowl-origin cadmium-tolerant lactobacillus against sub-chronic cadmium-induced toxicity in chickens. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:76036-76049. [PMID: 35665891 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19113-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) directly endangers poultry health and indirectly causes harm to human health by food chain. Numerous studies have focused on removing Cd using lactic acid bacteria (LAB). However, there is still a lack of in vivo studies to validate whether Cd can be absorbed successfully by LAB to alleviate Cd toxicity. Here, we aimed to isolated and screened poultry-derived Cd-tolerant LAB with the strongest adsorption capacity in vitro and investigate the protective effect of which on sub-chronic Cd toxicity in chickens. First, nine Cd-tolerant LAB strains were selected preliminarily by isolating, screening, and identifying from poultry farms. Next, four strains with the strongest adsorption capacity were used to explore the influence of different physical and chemical factors on the ability of LAB to adsorb Cd as well as its probiotic properties in terms of acid tolerance, bile salt tolerance, drug resistance, and antibacterial effects. Resultantly, the CLF9-1 strain with the best comprehensive ability was selected for further animal protection test. The Cd-tolerant LAB treatment promoted the growth performance of chickens and reduced the Cd-elevated liver and kidney coefficients. Moreover, Cd-induced liver, kidney, and duodenum injuries were alleviated significantly by high-dose LAB treatment. Furthermore, LAB treatment also increased the elimination of Cd in feces and markedly reduced the Cd buildup in the liver and kidney. In summary, these findings determine that screened Cd-tolerant LAB strain exerts a protective effect on chickens against sub-chronic cadmium poisoning, thus providing an essential guideline for the public health and safety of livestock and poultry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Wei Chen
- Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Jia Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, People's Republic of China
| | - YinYin Liu
- Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Na Ma
- Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Hua Pu
- Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, People's Republic of China
| | - JunXian Lu
- Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Jun Tang
- Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Shi Gao
- Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, People's Republic of China.
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The mechanism of the cadmium-induced toxicity and cellular response in the liver. Toxicology 2022; 480:153339. [PMID: 36167199 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2022.153339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium is a toxic element to which man can be exposed at work or in the environment. Cd's most salient toxicological property is its exceptionally long half-life in the human body. Once absorbed, Cd accumulates in the human body, particularly in the liver. The cellular actions of Cd are extensively documented, but the molecular mechanisms underlying these actions are still not resolved. The liver manages the cadmium to eliminate it by a diverse mechanism of action. Still, many cellular and physiological responses are executed in the task, leading to worse liver damage, ranging from steatosis, steatohepatitis, and eventually hepatocellular carcinoma. The progression of cadmium-induced liver damage is complex, and it is well-known the cellular response that depends on the time in which the metal is present, ranging from oxidative stress, apoptosis, adipogenesis, and failures in autophagy. In the present work, we aim to present a review of the current knowledge of cadmium toxicity and the cellular response in the liver.
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Pengcheng X, Xu S, Wei C, Xiaodan H. Yeast Selenium Exerts an Antioxidant Effect by Regulating the Level of Selenoprotein to Antagonize Cd-Induced Pyroptosis of Chicken Liver. Biol Trace Elem Res 2022; 200:4079-4088. [PMID: 34716536 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02984-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) exposure can cause multiple organ damage in humans and animals by causing oxidative stress. Organic selenium can antagonize the toxic damage of heavy metals by exerting antioxidant effects. Oxidative stress can activate NLRP3/Caspase1-dependent pyroptosis, but it is not clear whether yeast selenium (Se Y) can antagonize Cd-induced pyroptosis in the chicken liver. In this experiment, we studied the effects of CdCl2 single, Se Y single, and combined exposure on the pyroptosis of chicken liver. The results showed that Cd exposure induced oxidative stress in the chicken liver, and the expression of Sepx1, SelU, SelT, GPx1, GPx4, Dio1, Dio2, Dio3, TrxR1, TrxR2, TrxR3, SelH, SelI, SelO, SelK, SelPb, Selpp, and Sel15 decreased. In addition, NLRP3 inflammasome complex (NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing (ASC), and pro-Caspase1), Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase (Caspase1), Interleukin-β (IL-1β), and Interleukin-18 (IL-18) were upregulated. The combined treatment of Se Y and Cd found that the antioxidant level and the expression level of selenoprotein recovered to the Se group, and the liver pyroptosis decreased. Principal component analysis and correlation analysis screened out that selenoprotein O (SelO) is negatively correlated with pyroptosis-related genes. In short, our data shows that Se Y exerts an antioxidant effect by increasing the expression of selenoproteins and antagonizing the pyroptosis of chicken liver induced by Cd. This study provides new ideas for the field of heavy metal toxicology research. And the selected SelO has an important reference significance for follow-up research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Pengcheng
- College of International Culture and Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Xu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui Wei
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Huang Xiaodan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
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Zhang J, Zhang Y, Qi X, Cui Y, Chen X, Lin H. TRAF2/ASK1/JNK Signaling Pathway Is Involved in the Lung Apoptosis of Swine Induced by Cadmium Exposure. Biol Trace Elem Res 2022; 200:2758-2766. [PMID: 34365572 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02860-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd), a toxic heavy metal, exists widely in the environment, which can enter organisms through a variety of ways and cause damage to various organs and tissues. However, the mechanism of lung toxicity in swine after Cd exposure is still unclear. To explore the molecular mechanism of swine lung damage caused by Cd exposure, we established the model of Cd exposure, and Cd chloride (20 mg/kg CdCl2) was added to the diet of swine for continuous exposure for 40 days. TUNEL staining showed that the apoptosis of swine lung increased significantly after Cd exposure. Meanwhile, the results of qRT-PCR showed that Cd induced oxidative stress and inhibited the expression of antioxidant enzymes including CAT, GCLM, GST, SOD, and GSH-px in lung tissue. Cd exposure activated mitochondrial apoptosis pathway via the TRAF2/ASK1/JNK signaling pathway. In brief, we considered that Cd exposure causes oxidative stress in lung and induces lung cell apoptosis through the TRAF2/ASK1/JNK pathway and increases the expression of HSPs to resist the toxicity of Cd. Our research enriches the theoretical basis of Cd toxicity and provides reference for comparative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxi Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Qi
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjin Lin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education, Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
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Li X, Ren M, Zhang X, Wang L. Insoluble dietary fiber (non-starch polysaccharides) from rice bran attenuates cadmium-induced toxicity in mice by modulating the gut microbiota and alleviating liver and kidney injury. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lian CY, Chu BX, Xia WH, Wang ZY, Fan RF, Wang L. Persistent activation of Nrf2 in a p62-dependent non-canonical manner aggravates lead-induced kidney injury by promoting apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy. J Adv Res 2022; 46:87-100. [PMID: 37003700 PMCID: PMC10105071 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2022.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Lead (Pb) is an environmental toxicant that poses severe health risks to humans and animals, especially renal disorders. Pb-induced nephrotoxicity has been attributed to oxidative stress, in which apoptosis and autophagy are core events. OBJECTIVES Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) acts as a major contributor to counteract oxidative damage, while hyperactivation or depletion of Nrf2 pathway can cause the redox imbalance to induce tissue injury. This study was performed to clarify the function and mechanism of Nrf2 in Pb-triggered kidney injury. METHODS AND RESULTS First, data showed that Pb exposure activates Nrf2 pathway in primary rat proximal tubular cells. Next, Pb-induced Nrf2 activation was effectively regulated by pharmacological modulation or siRNA-mediated knockdown in vitro and in vivo assays. Notably, Pb-triggered cytotoxicity, renal injury and concomitant apoptosis were improved by Nrf2 downregulation, confirming that Pb-induced persistent Nrf2 activation contributes to nephrotoxicity. Additionally, Pb-triggered autophagy blockage was relieved by Nrf2 downregulation. Mechanistically, we found that Pb-induced persistent Nrf2 activation is attributed to reduced Nrf2 ubiquitination and nuclear-cytoplasmic loss of Keap1 in a p62-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, these findings highlight the dark side of persistent Nrf2 activation and potential crosstalk among Pb-induced persistent Nrf2 activation, apoptosis and autophagy blockage in Pb-triggered nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Yu Lian
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China
| | - Bing-Xin Chu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wei-Hao Xia
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China
| | - Zhen-Yong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China
| | - Rui-Feng Fan
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China.
| | - Lin Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, China.
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Zhang Q, Cao S, Qiu F, Kang N. Incomplete autophagy: Trouble is a friend. Med Res Rev 2022; 42:1545-1587. [PMID: 35275411 DOI: 10.1002/med.21884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Incomplete autophagy is an impaired self-eating process of intracellular macromolecules and organelles in which accumulated autophagosomes do not fuse with lysosomes for degradation, resulting in the blockage of autophagic flux. In this review, we summarized the literature over the past decade describing incomplete autophagy, and found that different from the double-edged sword effect of general autophagy on promoting cell survival or death, incomplete autophagy plays a crucial role in disrupting cellular homeostasis, and promotes only cell death. What matters is that incomplete autophagy is closely relevant to the pathogenesis and progression of various human diseases, which, meanwhile, intimately linking to the pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of several compounds. Here, we comprehensively reviewed the latest progress of incomplete autophagy on molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways. Moreover, implications of incomplete autophagy for pharmacotherapy are also discussed, which has great relevance for our understanding of the distinctive role of incomplete autophagy in cellular physiology and disease. Consequently, targeting incomplete autophagy may contribute to the development of novel generation therapeutic agents for diverse human diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Shijie Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Kang
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
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Cai J, Yang J, Chen X, Zhang H, Zhu Y, Liu Q, Zhang Z. Melatonin ameliorates trimethyltin chloride-induced cardiotoxicity: The role of nuclear xenobiotic metabolism and Keap1-Nrf2/ARE axis-mediated pyroptosis. Biofactors 2022; 48:481-497. [PMID: 34570919 DOI: 10.1002/biof.1787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Trimethyltin chloride (TMT) is a stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride plastics that causes serious health hazards in nontarget organisms. Melatonin (MT) exhibits powerful protective effects in cardiac diseases. As a new environmental pollutant, TMT-induced cardiotoxicity and the protective effects of MT remain unclear. To explore this, the mice were treated with TMT (2.8 mg/kg) and/or MT (10 mg/kg) for 7 days. Firstly, the histopathological and ultrastructural evaluation showed that TMT induced cardiac damage, tumescent rupture and nuclear pyknosis. Moreover, TMT elevated the expressions of pyroptosis genes NLRP3, ASC and Cas1 and inflammation factors IL-6, IL-17 and TNFα. Secondly, TMT reduced antioxidant enzymes (GSH, CAT and T-AOC) via decreasing the expression of genes associated with the Keap1-Nrf2/ARE pathway to increase oxidative stress. Thirdly, TMT decreased the expression of genes associated with the ARE-driven drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs), including Akr7a3, Akr1b8, and Akr1b10. Besides, TMT upregulated the mRNA expression of nuclear Xenobiotic metabolism on cytochrome P450s enzymes via increasing the expression of CAR, PXP, and AHR genes. Furthermore, MT treatment mitigated the aforementioned adverse changes induced by TMT. Overall, these results demonstrated that TMT caused pyroptosis and inflammation to aggravate cardiac damage via inducing excessive oxidative stress, imbalance of DMEs homeostasis, and nuclear Xenobiotic metabolism disorder, which could be alleviated by MT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzeng Cai
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Jie Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoming Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Haoran Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Qi Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Ziwei Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education, Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, Harbin, P.R. China
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Arab HH, Ashour AM, Eid AH, Arafa ESA, Al Khabbaz HJ, Abd El-Aal SA. Targeting oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy by galangin mitigates cadmium-induced renal damage: Role of SIRT1/Nrf2 and AMPK/mTOR pathways. Life Sci 2022; 291:120300. [PMID: 34999115 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Galangin, a bioactive flavonoid with remarkable antioxidant and anti-apoptotic actions, has demonstrated promising amelioration of experimental hepatotoxicity, cardiomyopathy, and colitis. Yet, its impact on cadmium-induced renal injury has not been explored. Herein, we aimed at exploring the potential of galangin to attenuate cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity in rats, focusing on oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy. METHODOLOGY Cadmium chloride (5 mg/kg/day) and galangin (15 mg/kg/day) were received by oral gavage and the kidney tissues were inspected using ELISA, biochemical measurements, histology, and immunohistochemistry. KEY FINDINGS Galangin attenuated cadmium-induced renal damage by diminishing the histopathological alterations alongside KIM-1, BUN, and creatinine. At the molecular level, galangin attenuated the oxidative insult by significantly lowering the lipid peroxides and NOX-1 and augmenting GSH and GPx antioxidants. It also activated the cytoprotective SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway by significantly upregulating the protein expression of SIRT1, Nrf2, and HO-1. Consistently, galangin suppressed renal apoptotic cell death by significantly lowering the protein expression of Bax and cytochrome C and activity of caspase-3 alongside upregulating the protein expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. Additionally, galangin activated the impaired autophagy flux as seen by diminishing the accumulation of SQSTM1/p62 and increasing the protein expression of Beclin 1. Meanwhile, galangin stimulated the autophagy-linked AMPK/mTOR pathway by significantly increasing the p-AMPK/total AMPK and lowering p-mTOR/total mTOR ratios. CONCLUSION Galangin mitigated cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity thanks to its promising antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and pro-autophagic effects. In perspective, galangin stimulated the SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 and AMPK/mTOR pathways. Hence, it may act as a complementary tool for the management of cadmium-induced renal injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hany H Arab
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ahmed M Ashour
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al Qura University, P.O. Box 13578, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed H Eid
- Department of Pharmacology, Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA), formerly NODCAR, Giza, Egypt
| | - El-Shaimaa A Arafa
- College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates; Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef 62514, Egypt
| | - Hana J Al Khabbaz
- Biochemistry Division, College of Pharmacy, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh 11681, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah A Abd El-Aal
- Department of Pharmacy, Kut University College, Al Kut, Wasit 52001, Iraq
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Gong ZG, Zhao Y, Wang ZY, Fan RF, Liu ZP, Wang L. Epigenetic regulator BRD4 is involved in cadmium-induced acute kidney injury via contributing to lysosomal dysfunction, autophagy blockade and oxidative stress. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127110. [PMID: 34523489 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a known nephrotoxic heavy metal and proximal tubules are the major target of Cd-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). We previously demonstrated that lysosomal dysfunction and dysregulated autophagy contribute to Cd-induced AKI. Recent studies have revealed that bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) is a transcriptional repressor of autophagy and lysosomal function. Hence, in vivo and in vitro studies were performed to clarify the role of BRD4 in Cd-induced AKI. Firstly, Cd has no effect on BRD4 expression levels, but increases H4K16 acetylation. Resultantly, Cd promotes the recruitment of BRD4 to lysosomal gene promoter regions to make it as a transcriptional regulator. Pharmacological and genetic inhibition of BRD4 alleviates Cd-inhibited lysosomal gene transcript levels and lysosomal function, leading to the alleviation of Cd-induced autophagy inhibition. Moreover, inhibition of BRD4 relieves Cd-induced oxidative stress and concurrent cytotoxicity, which is counteracted by the inhibition of autophagy via Atg5 knockdown, indicating that alleviation of oxidative stress by BRD4 inhibition is ascribed to its restoration of autophagic flux. Collectively, these results demonstrate that BRD4 acts as a transcriptional repressor to mediate lysosomal dysfunction, autophagy blockade and oxidative stress during Cd exposure, which may be a potential therapeutic target for Cd-induced AKI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Gui Gong
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Yong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Feng Fan
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China
| | - Zong-Ping Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 East Wenhui Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lin Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271018, People's Republic of China.
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Ou YC, Li JR, Wu CC, Yu TM, Chen WY, Liao SL, Kuan YH, Chen YF, Chen CJ. Cadmium induces the expression of Interleukin-6 through Heme Oxygenase-1 in HK-2 cells and Sprague-Dawley rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 161:112846. [PMID: 35122928 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Cadmium is toxic to the kidney through mechanisms involving oxidative stress and inflammation. We studied reciprocal crosstalk among the oxidative stress, inflammation, and the nuclear Nrf2 pathway in cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity on HK-2 human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells. Cadmium chloride (CdCl2) caused cell viability loss, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) generation, glutathione reduction, and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression, accompanied by Nrf2 activation and Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression. Pharmacological treatments demonstrated cytotprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of Nrf2 activation. Intriguingly, inhibition of HO-1 activity mitigated cell viability loss and IL-6 expression in CdCl2-treated cells. Parallel attenuation by HO-1 inhibitor was demonstrated in cadmium-induced ROS generation and glutathione reduction. CdCl2-treated cells also increased levels of ferrous iron, cGMP, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases phosphorylation, as well as NF-κB DNA-binding activity. These increments were mitigated by antioxidant N-Acetyl Cysteine, HO-1 inhibitor SnPP, and PKG inhibitor KT5823, and were mimicked by the Carbon Monoxide-releasing compound. In the kidney cortex of CdCl2-exposed Sprague-Dawley rats, we found similar renal injury, histological changes, ROS generation, IL-6 expression, and accompanied pro-oxidant and pro-inflammatory changes. These observations indicated that cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity was associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, and HO-1 likely acts as a linking molecule to induce nephrotoxicity-associated IL-6 expression upon cadmium exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Chuan Ou
- Department of Urology, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Jian-Ri Li
- Division of Urology, Taichung City, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, HungKuang University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Cheng Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung City, Taiwan; Department of Financial Engineering, Providence University, Taichung City, Taiwan; Department of Data Science and Big Data Analytics, Providence University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Tung-Min Yu
- Division of Nephrology, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Ying Chen
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Su-Lan Liao
- Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hsiang Kuan
- Department of Pharmacology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Fan Chen
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Jung Chen
- Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
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Liu W, Gong Z, Zhang K, Dong W, Zou H, Song R, Bian J, Zhu J, Liu G, Liu Z. Paeonol protects renal tubular cells against cadmium-induced cytotoxicity via alleviating oxidative stress, inhibiting inflammatory responses and restoring autophagy. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 230:111733. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Zhou X, Dai Y, Zhai Z, Hong J. WAY-100635 Alleviates Corneal Lesions Through 5-HT 1A Receptor-ROS-Autophagy Axis in Dry Eye. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 8:799949. [PMID: 34970573 PMCID: PMC8712493 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.799949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To explore whether 5-HT1A receptors are involved in the dry eye disease (DED) mouse model and reveal its underlying mechanism. Methods: A C57BL/6J mouse DED model was established via the administration of 0.2% benzalkonium chloride twice a day for 14 days. Corneal fluorescein sodium staining score and Schirmer I test were checked before, and on days 7, 14, and 21 after treatment. The experiment was randomly divided into control, DED, 5-HT1A receptor agonist with or without N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and 5-HT1A receptor antagonist with or without NAC groups. The mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines was measured by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected by 2', 7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate assays. Western blot analysis was used to measure the expression levels of autophagic proteins microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3B-I/II) and autophagy-related gene 5 (ATG5). Results: 5-HT1A receptor agonist (8-OH-DPAT) increased corneal fluorescein sodium staining spots and 5-HT1A receptor antagonist (WAY-100635) decreased them. Treatment with 8-OH-DPAT was associated with the gene expression of more inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) compared with treatment with WAY-100635. An increased expression of LC3B-I/II and ATG5 was observed in corneal epithelial cells in the mouse model of DED. 8-OH-DPAT significantly enhanced the expression of LC3B-I/II and ATG5 by disrupting ROS levels. WAY-100635 alleviates autophagy by inhibiting ROS production. Conclusion: Excessive ROS release through 8-OH-DPAT induction can lead to impaired autophagy and increased inflammatory response in DED. WAY-100635 reduces corneal epithelial defects and inflammation in DED, as well as alleviates autophagy by inhibiting ROS production. The activation of the 5-HT1A receptor-ROS-autophagy axis is critically involved in DED development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xujiao Zhou
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiqin Dai
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zimeng Zhai
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiaxu Hong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
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Lihui X, Jinming G, Yalin G, Hemeng W, Hao W, Ying C. Albicanol inhibits the toxicity of profenofos to grass carp hepatocytes cells through the ROS/PTEN/PI3K/AKT axis. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2022; 120:325-336. [PMID: 34856373 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2021.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Profenofos (PFF) as an environmental pollutant seriously harms the health of aquatic animals, and even endangers human safety through the food chain. Albicanol, a sesquiterpenoid extraction from the Dryopteris fragrans, has previously been shown to effectively exhibit anti-aging, anti-oxidant, and antagonize the toxicity of heavy metals. However, the mechanism of hepatocyte toxicity caused by PFF and the role that Albicanol plays in this process are still unclear. In this study, a PFF poisoning model was established by treating grass carp hepatocytes cells with PFF (150 μM) for 24 h The results of AO/EB staining, Tunel staining and flow cytometry showed that the proportion of apoptotic liver cells increased significantly after exposure. The results of ROS staining show that compared with the control group, ROS levels and PTEN/PI3K/AKT-related gene expression were up-regulated after PFF exposure. RT-qPCR and Western blotting results showed that the expression of PTEN/PI3K/AKT related genes was up-regulated. These results indicate that PFF can induce oxidative stress in hepatocytes and inhibit the phosphorylation of AKT. We further found that the expressions of Bax, CytC, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Caspase-8 and TNFR1 after PFF exposure were significantly higher than those of the control group, and Bcl-2/Bax was significantly lower than that of the control group. These results indicate that PFF can induce oxidative stress in hepatocytes and inhibit the phosphorylation of AKT and activate mitochondrial apoptosis. Using Albicanol (5 × 10-5 μg mL-1) can significantly reduce the above-mentioned effects of PFF exposure on grass carp hepatocytes cells. In summary, Albicanol inhibits PFF-induced apoptosis by regulating the ROS/PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Lihui
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Guo Jinming
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Guan Yalin
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Wang Hemeng
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Wu Hao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Chang Ying
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
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Cui T, Jiang W, Yang F, Luo J, Hu R, Cao H, Hu G, Zhang C. Molybdenum and cadmium co-induce hypothalamus toxicity in ducks via disturbing Nrf2-mediated defense response and triggering mitophagy. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 228:113022. [PMID: 34844167 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Growing evidences reveal that Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense response and mitophagy are involved in the toxic mechanism of heavy metals, but the effects of molybdenum (Mo) and cadmium (Cd) co-exposure on Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense response and mitophagy in duck hypothalamus have yet to be elucidated. Herein, 40 healthy 7-day-old ducks were randomly assigned to 4 groups and fed diets containing different doses of Mo or/and Cd for 16 weeks, respectively. The data demonstrated that Mo or/and Cd notably elevated their contents in hypothalamus, decreased Cu, Fe, Zn and Se contents, caused pathological damage and oxidative stress accompanied by elevating MDA content and reducing CAT, T-AOC, T-SOD, GSH-Px activities. Moreover, Mo or/and Cd not only restrained Nrf2 pathway by decreasing Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1, GST, CAT, SOD1, GCLM mRNA expression levels and Nrf2 protein expression level, but also disturbed mitochondrial dynamics and triggered PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy by enhancing MFF, PINK1, Parkin, Bnip3, LC3A, LC3B mRNA expression levels and PINK1, Parkin, LC3B-II/LC3B-I protein expression levels, inhibiting Mfn1, Mfn2, OPA1, P62 mRNA expression levels and P62 protein expression level, and facilitating the colocalization between LC3 and HSP60. The changes of above factors were most remarkable under Mo and Cd co-treatment. Overall, the results elucidate that Mo and Cd can synergistically inhibit Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense response and activate PINK1/Parkin pathway-dependent mitophagy in duck hypothalamus, whose mechanism is somehow related to Mo and Cd accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Cui
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Wenjuan Jiang
- Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Technology Application Extension Office, Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Junrong Luo
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Technology Application Extension Office, Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, China
| | - Ruiming Hu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Technology Application Extension Office, Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, China
| | - Huabin Cao
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Technology Application Extension Office, Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, China
| | - Guoliang Hu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Technology Application Extension Office, Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, China
| | - Caiying Zhang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
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Qing Z, Dongliu L, Xuedie G, Khoso PA, Xiaodan H, Shu L. MiR-144-3p targets STC1 to activate PI3K/AKT pathway to induce cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in selenium deficiency broilers. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 226:111665. [PMID: 34800749 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an indispensable trace element in vertebrate. Se deficiency can damage the immune system. Studies have shown that Se deficiency can cause immune organ damage by regulating the expression of microRNA. Bursa of Fabricius is a special immune organ in poultry. In order to explore the mechanism of bursa of Fabricius injury caused by Se deficiency and the role of miRNA in this process. Firstly, we established the Se deficient model of broilers in vivo and found that Se deficiency could induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of bursa of Fabricius cells through Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Protein Kinase B (AKT) pathway. Secondly, we inferred miRNA (miR-144-3p) and target gene Stanniocalcin 1 (STC1) that may regulate PI3K/AKT pathway through biological analysis system, and further predicted and determined the targeting relationship between them through dual luciferase, it was found that miR-144-3p was highly expressed in the process of cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest induced by Se deficiency. Finally, in order to further understand whether miR-144-3p/STC1 axis is involved in the process, miR-144-3p knockdown and overexpression experiments were carried out, it was found that miR-144-3p inhibitor can reduce the occurrence of cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. In conclusion, Se deficiency can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of bursa of Fabricius in Broilers by up regulating miR-144-3p targeting STC1 and activating PI3K/AKT pathway, leading to injury of bursa of Fabricius in broilers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Qing
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Luo Dongliu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Gu Xuedie
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Pervez Ahmed Khoso
- Shaheed Benazir Bhutto, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand, Pakistan
| | - Huang Xiaodan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
| | - Li Shu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
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Ning B, Guo C, Kong A, Li K, Xie Y, Shi H, Gu J. Calcium Signaling Mediates Cell Death and Crosstalk with Autophagy in Kidney Disease. Cells 2021; 10:cells10113204. [PMID: 34831428 PMCID: PMC8622220 DOI: 10.3390/cells10113204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The kidney is an important organ for the maintenance of Ca2+ homeostasis in the body. However, disruption of Ca2+ homeostasis will cause a series of kidney diseases, such as acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), podocytopathy, and diabetic nephropathy. During the progression of kidney disease, Ca2+ signaling plays key roles in various cell activities such as necrosis, apoptosis, eryptosis and autophagy. Importantly, there are complex Ca2+ flux networks between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria and lysosomes which regulate intracellular Ca2+ signaling in renal cells and contribute to kidney disease. In addition, Ca2+ signaling also links the crosstalk between various cell deaths and autophagy under the stress of heavy metals or high glucose. In this regard, we present a review of Ca2+ signaling in cell death and crosstalk with autophagy and its potential as a therapeutic target for the development of new and efficient drugs against kidney diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Ning
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (B.N.); (C.G.); (A.K.); (K.L.); (H.S.)
| | - Chuanzhi Guo
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (B.N.); (C.G.); (A.K.); (K.L.); (H.S.)
| | - Anqi Kong
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (B.N.); (C.G.); (A.K.); (K.L.); (H.S.)
| | - Kongdong Li
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (B.N.); (C.G.); (A.K.); (K.L.); (H.S.)
| | - Yimin Xie
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University—Yixing Hospital, Yixing 214200, China;
| | - Haifeng Shi
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (B.N.); (C.G.); (A.K.); (K.L.); (H.S.)
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Jie Gu
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (B.N.); (C.G.); (A.K.); (K.L.); (H.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-0511-88791923
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Guo M, Wang Y, Zhao H, Wang D, Yin K, Liu Y, Li B, Xing M. Zinc antagonizes common carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal arsenic poisoning through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling cascade and MAPK pathway. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2021; 240:105986. [PMID: 34638088 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) pollution is a serious and longstanding problem, which has obvious threaten to aquatic organisms. The study aimed to explore the mitigation effect of natural antioxidant zinc (Zn) on As toxicity in the foregut and midgut of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), and in-depth disclose related signal cascade. Carps were treated with Zn2+ (1 mg/L) and/or As3+ (2.83 mg/L) for a period of 30 days. Under As exposure, the foregut and midgut showed obvious burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and breakdown of antioxidant system. What followed is the activation of the endogenous and exogenous apoptotic pathways, and the rise of autophagy level prompted by the increase in LC3 II and the down-regulation of p62. Mitochondrial swelling, cristae fragmentation and autophagosomes were observed under the electron microscope, which also means the occurrence of apoptosis and autophagy. In addition, As induced the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and the inhibition of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) in MAPK signaling, and up-regulated the level of autophagy through the inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AKT/ mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling cascade. However, Zn supplementation has clearly reversed the above phenomenon, and it basically has no effect on foregut and midgut. In conclusion, this study shows that Zn can alleviate the damage caused by subchronic As exposure, which provides a reference for the use of Zn preparations in aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menghao Guo
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Hongjing Zhao
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Dongxu Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Kai Yin
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Yachen Liu
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Baoying Li
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Mingwei Xing
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
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Zhao C, Yu D, He Z, Bao L, Feng L, Chen L, Liu Z, Hu X, Zhang N, Wang T, Fu Y. Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated autophagy activation is involved in cadmium-induced ferroptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med 2021; 175:236-248. [PMID: 34520822 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Acute cadmium (Cd) exposure is a significant risk factor for renal injury and lacks effective treatment strategies. Ferroptosis is a recently identified iron-dependent form of nonapoptotic cell death mediated by membrane damage resulting from lipid peroxidation, and it is implicated in many diseases. However, whether ferroptosis is involved in Cd-induced renal injury and, if so, how it operates. Here, we show that Cd can induce ferroptosis in kidney and renal tubular epithelial cells, as demonstrated by elevation of intracellular iron levels and lipid peroxidation, as well as impaired antioxidant production. Treatment with a ferroptosis inhibitor alleviated Cd-induced cell death. Intriguingly, we established that Cd-induced ferroptosis depended on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, by demonstrating that Cd activated the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP pathway and that inhibition of ER stress reduced ferroptosis caused by Cd. We further found that autophagy was required for Cd-induced ferroptosis because the inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine mitigated Cd-induced ferroptosis. Furthermore, we showed that iron dysregulation by ferritinophagy contributed to Cd-induced ferroptosis, by showing that the iron chelator desferrioxamine alleviated Cd-induced cell death and lipid peroxidation. In addition, ER stress is likely activated by MitoROS which trigger autophagy and ferroptosis. Collectively, our results indicate that ferroptosis is involved in Cd-induced renal toxicity and regulated by the MitoROS-ER stress-ferritinophagy axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caijun Zhao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Duo Yu
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Zhaoqi He
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Lijuan Bao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Lianjun Feng
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Luotong Chen
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Zhuoyu Liu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Xiaoyu Hu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Naisheng Zhang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Tiejun Wang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China.
| | - Yunhe Fu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China.
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Fan RF, Tang KK, Wang ZY, Wang L. Persistent activation of Nrf2 promotes a vicious cycle of oxidative stress and autophagy inhibition in cadmium-induced kidney injury. Toxicology 2021; 464:152999. [PMID: 34695510 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) serves as the master regulator of antioxidant signaling and inhibition or hyperactivation of Nrf2 pathway will result in the redox imbalance to induce tissue injury. Herein, we established cadmium (Cd)-exposed rat kidney injury model by intraperitoneal injection with CdCl2 (1.5 mg/kg body weight) and cytotoxicity model of NRK-52E cells by CdCl2 (5 μM) exposure to reveal the role of Nrf2 hyperactivation in Cd-induced nephrotoxicity. Data from the in vitro and in vivo study showed that Cd caused Nrf2 nuclear retention due to nuclear-cytoplasmic depletion of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and Sequestosome-1(SQSTM1/p62) accumulation, leading to the persistent activation of Nrf2. Moreover, we established inhibited models of Cd-induced prolonged Nrf2 activation using siRNA-mediated gene silencing in vitro and pharmacological inhibition in vivo for subsequent assays. First, Cd-induced cytotoxicity, renal injury and concomitant oxidative stress were markedly alleviated by Nrf2 inhibition. Second, Cd-induced autophagy inhibition was notably alleviated by Nrf2 inhibition. Further, we revealed underlying molecular mechanisms of the crosstalk between persistent activation of Nrf2 and autophagy inhibition in Cd-induced nephrotoxicity. Data showed that Cd-induced lysosomal dysfunction evidenced by impaired lysosomal biogenesis and degradation capacity was markedly recovered by Nrf2 inhibition. Meanwhile, Cd-impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion was obviously restored by Nrf2 inhibition. In conclusion, our findings revealed that persistent activation of Nrf2 promoted a vicious cycle of oxidative stress and autophagy inhibition in Cd-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Feng Fan
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China
| | - Kou-Kou Tang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China
| | - Zhen-Yong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China
| | - Lin Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China.
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Kong A, Zhang Y, Ning B, Li K, Ren Z, Dai S, Chen D, Zhou Y, Gu J, Shi H. Cadmium induces triglyceride levels via microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) accumulation caused by lysosomal deacidification regulated by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca 2+ homeostasis. Chem Biol Interact 2021; 348:109649. [PMID: 34516972 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) exposure induced lipid metabolic disorder with changes in lipid composition, as well as triglyceride (TG) levels. Liver is the main organ maintaining body TG level and previous studies suggested that Cd exposure might increase TG synthesis but reduce TG uptake in liver. However, the effects of Cd exposure on TG secretion from liver and underlying mechanism are still unclear. In the present study, the data revealed that Cd exposure increased TG levels in the HepG2 cells and the cultured medium by increasing the expression of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP), which was abrogated by siRNA knockdown of MTTP. MTTP was synergistically accumulated after Cd exposure or treated with proteasome inhibitor MG132 and lysosome inhibitor chloroquine (CQ), which suggested the Cd increased MTTP protein stability by inhibiting both the proteasome and the lysosomal protein degradation pathways. In addition, our results demonstrated that Cd exposure inhibited the lysosomal acidic degradation pathway through disrupting endoplastic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ homeostasis. Cd-induced MTTP protein and TG levels were significantly reduced by pretreatments of BAPTA/AM chelation of intracellular Ca2+, 2-APB inhibition of ER Ca2+ release channel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) and CDN1163 activation of ER Ca2+ reuptake pump sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA). These results suggest that Cd-induced ER Ca2+ release impaired the lysosomal acidity, which associated with MTTP protein accumulation and contributed to increased TG levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anqi Kong
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Yao Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Bo Ning
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Kongdong Li
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Zhen Ren
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Shuya Dai
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Dongfeng Chen
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Yang Zhou
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Jie Gu
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
| | - Haifeng Shi
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
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Zhang C, Wang X, Nie G, Wei Z, Pi S, Wang C, Yang F, Hu R, Xing C, Hu G. In vivo assessment of molybdenum and cadmium co-induce nephrotoxicity via NLRP3/Caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis in ducks. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 224:111584. [PMID: 34479002 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Excessive molybdenum (Mo) and cadmium (Cd) cause toxic effects on animals, but their joint effects on pyroptosis in kidney of ducks remain unclear. 160 healthy 7-day-old ducks were randomly divided into four groups which were fed with basal diet containing different dosages of Mo or/and Cd for 16 weeks. On the 4th, 8th, 12th and 16th weeks, kidney tissue and serum were collected. The results showed that Mo or/and Cd could significantly elevate their contents in kidney, disturb the homeostasis of trace elements, cause renal function impairment and histological abnormality, and oxidative stress as accompanied by increasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations and decreasing glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and total-superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activities. Simultaneously, Mo or/and Cd could markedly increase interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-18 (IL-18) contents and the expression levels of pyroptosis-related genes (NOD-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3), Caspase-1, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), NIMA-related kinase 7 (NEK7), Gasdermin A (GSDMA), Gasdermin E (GSDME), IL-1β and IL-18) and proteins (NLRP3, Caspase-1 p20, ASC and Gasdermin D (GSDMD)). Moreover, the changes of above these indicators were more obvious in combined group. Taken together, the results illustrate that Mo and Cd might synergistically lead to oxidative stress and induce pyroptosis via NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, whose mechanism is somehow related to Mo and Cd accumulation in duck kidneys.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiying Zhang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xueru Wang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Gaohui Nie
- School of Information Technology, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, No. 665 Yuping West street, Economic and Technological Development District, Nanchang 330032, Jiangxi, PR China
| | - Zejing Wei
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shaoxing Pi
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Chang Wang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ruiming Hu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Chenghong Xing
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Guoliang Hu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
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Wan XM, Chen J, Wang M, Zheng C, Zhou XL. Puerarin attenuates cadmium-induced hepatic lipid metabolism disorder by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation in mice. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 222:111521. [PMID: 34171769 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a common environmental pollutant with known toxic effects on the liver. Puerarin (PU), a natural flavonoid, has been shown to exert protective effect in numerous pathological processes. However, whether PU affords protection in Cd-induced liver damage is still equivocal. Therefore, 40 mice were treated with Cd and/or PU by gavage for 9 weeks, then the serum and liver samples were collected to verify this issue. In this study, Cd exposure triggered hepatic lipid metabolism disorders and resultant liver damage as evidenced by Oil Red O staining and total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) levels in serum and liver, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels in serum, and histopathology, which were significantly improved by PU. Moreover, PU also normalized the expression of Cd-disturbed lipid metabolism-related proteins to improve lipid accumulation, contributing to the alleviation of liver injury. Moreover, Cd-decreased antioxidative indices superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT) as well as glutathione (GSH) in hepatic tissues were significantly attenuated by PU administration, while Cd-elevated hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were markedly down-regulated by PU treatment, demonstrating the antioxidant effect of PU against Cd exposure. In addition, PU supplementation increased the anti-inflammatory potential, and normalized the levels of proinflammatory cytokines during Cd exposure. In conclusion, these observations demonstrate that PU treatment decreases oxidative stress and inflammation response, which may contribute to prevent Cd-induced lipid metabolism disorder and consequent liver damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Mei Wan
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 39 Shi-er-qiao Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072,China
| | - Jing Chen
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 39 Shi-er-qiao Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072,China
| | - Min Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 39 Shi-er-qiao Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072,China
| | - Chuan Zheng
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China.
| | - Xue-Lei Zhou
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 39 Shi-er-qiao Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072,China.
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Gong Z, Liu G, Liu W, Zou H, Song R, Zhao H, Yuan Y, Gu J, Bian J, Zhu J, Liu Z. The epigenetic regulator BRD4 is involved in cadmium-triggered inflammatory response in rat kidney. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 224:112620. [PMID: 34392152 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) has been described as a potential inflammatory inducer, while increasing evidence shows that inappropriate inflammation is a contributing factor to kidney injury. Hence, research on Cd-triggered inflammatory response is of great significance for elucidating the mechanism of Cd-induced nephrotoxicity. Bromodomain-containing 4 (BRD4) is an important epigenetic regulator involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, but its regulatory roles in Cd-triggered inflammatory response remain to be clarified. Here, we found that treatment with Cd in Sprague-Dawley rats (2 mg/kg bw, i.p., 5 consecutive days) and in rat kidney cell line (NRK-52E, 0-10 μM, 12 h) induced the transcription of inflammatory cytokines, which could be reduced by JQ1 (BRD4 inhibitor, 25 mg/kg bw, i.p., 3 consecutive days in vivo; 0.5 μM, 12 h in vitro) or BRD4 small interfering RNA (siRNA, in vitro), suggesting that BRD4 participates in Cd-triggered inflammatory response. Next, our study clarified the roles of BRD4 in Cd-triggered inflammatory response. The inhibition of BRD4 decreased Cd-promoted NF-κB nuclear translocation and activation in vivo and in vitro. Cd increased the acetylation level of RelA K310 and enhanced BRD4 binding to acetylated NF-κB RelA in vivo and in vitro, which were abrogated by inhibiting BRD4. In summary, our study suggests that BRD4 is involved in Cd-triggered transcription of inflammatory cytokines by mediating the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway and increasing itself binding to acetylated NF-κB RelA in rat kidney, therefore, BRD4 could be a potential therapeutic target for Cd-induced renal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonggui Gong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Gang Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Wenjing Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Hui Zou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Ruilong Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Hongyan Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Yan Yuan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Jianhong Gu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Jianchun Bian
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China
| | - Jiaqiao Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China.
| | - Zongping Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou, PR China.
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49
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Yiming Z, Zhaoyi L, Jing L, Jinliang W, Zhiqiang S, Guangliang S, Shu L. Cadmium induces the thymus apoptosis of pigs through ROS-dependent PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:39982-39992. [PMID: 33765263 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13517-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a transition metal that is toxic to living organisms in the environment and endangers living organisms. To explore whether Cd induces apoptosis in pig thymus and its possible mechanism, the role Cd induction of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway in apoptosis of thymus cells was studied in pigs. We found that Cd exposure (the feed is treated with Cd) significantly increased Cd accumulation in the thymus of pigs. The TUNEL assay confirmed the typical apoptotic characteristics of thymus in Cd group. Moreover, in the Cd group, the activities of antioxidant indices decreased significantly, while the levels of oxidative stress indexes increased significantly, and the mRNA levels of GSH, CAT, Gpx1, GST, SOD1, and SOD2 decreased obviously. Moreover, the mRNA and protein levels of PTEN/PI3K/AKT and apoptosis-related genes were detected by qPCR and western blotting. The results show that the expressions of PI3K and AKT decreased, while the expression of PTEN increased, indicating that pathway activated. With the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway regulating, Bcl-2 expression decreased. Conversely, the mRNA and protein expression of apoptosis-related genes were up-regulated. In conclusion, accumulation of Cd in the pigs caused oxidative damage to immune tissues. In addition, Cd-induced oxidative stress activates the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway, inducing apoptosis in the thymus of pigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Yiming
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Liu Zhaoyi
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Lan Jing
- Quality and Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Wang Jinliang
- Shandong Binzhou Anim Sci & Vet Med Acad, Binzhou, 256600, People's Republic of China
| | - Shen Zhiqiang
- Shandong Binzhou Anim Sci & Vet Med Acad, Binzhou, 256600, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Guangliang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
| | - Li Shu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
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50
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Li G, Rao H, Xu W. Puerarin plays a protective role in chondrocytes by activating Beclin1-dependent autophagy. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2021; 85:621-625. [PMID: 33624774 DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbaa078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Puerarin can protect chondrocytes, whereby ameliorating osteoarthritis. Puerarin also promotes autophagy. Autophagy maintains chondrocyte homeostasis. The role of autophagy in puerarin-protected chondrocytes is unknown. Puerarin promoted chondrocyte autophagy. Puerarin-protected chondrocytes were reversed by autophagy inhibitors and Beclin1 inhibitor. 3-MA or Beclin1 inhibitor in vivo reversed puerarin-ameliorated cartilage damage of osteoarthritis mice. Thus, puerarin can protect chondrocytes through Beclin1-dependent autophagy activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guishuang Li
- Department of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Hongming Rao
- Department of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Weihong Xu
- Department of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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