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Balamur R, Eren GO, Kaleli HN, Karatum O, Kaya L, Hasanreisoglu M, Nizamoglu S. A Retina-Inspired Optoelectronic Synapse Using Quantum Dots for Neuromorphic Photostimulation of Neurons. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2401753. [PMID: 38447181 PMCID: PMC11095222 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Neuromorphic electronics, inspired by the functions of neurons, have the potential to enable biomimetic communication with cells. Such systems require operation in aqueous environments, generation of sufficient levels of ionic currents for neurostimulation, and plasticity. However, their implementation requires a combination of separate devices, such as sensors, organic synaptic transistors, and stimulation electrodes. Here, a compact neuromorphic synapse that combines photodetection, memory, and neurostimulation functionalities all-in-one is presented. The artificial photoreception is facilitated by a photovoltaic device based on cell-interfacing InP/ZnS quantum dots, which induces photo-faradaic charge-transfer mediated plasticity. The device sends excitatory post-synaptic currents exhibiting paired-pulse facilitation and post-tetanic potentiation to the hippocampal neurons via the biohybrid synapse. The electrophysiological recordings indicate modulation of the probability of action potential firing due to biomimetic temporal summation of excitatory post-synaptic currents. The results pave the way for the development of novel bioinspired neuroprosthetics and soft robotics and highlight the potential of quantum dots for achieving versatile neuromorphic functionality in aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ridvan Balamur
- Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Guncem Ozgun Eren
- Department of Biomedical Science and EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Humeyra Nur Kaleli
- Research Center for Translational MedicineKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Onuralp Karatum
- Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Lokman Kaya
- Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Murat Hasanreisoglu
- Research Center for Translational MedicineKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Sedat Nizamoglu
- Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
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Balamur R, Eren GO, Kaleli HN, Karatum O, Kaya L, Hasanreisoglu M, Nizamoglu S. A Retina-Inspired Optoelectronic Synapse Using Quantum Dots for Neuromorphic Photostimulation of Neurons. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2306097. [PMID: 38514908 PMCID: PMC11132067 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202306097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Neuromorphic electronics, inspired by the functions of neurons, have the potential to enable biomimetic communication with cells. Such systems require operation in aqueous environments, generation of sufficient levels of ionic currents for neurostimulation, and plasticity. However, their implementation requires a combination of separate devices, such as sensors, organic synaptic transistors, and stimulation electrodes. Here, a compact neuromorphic synapse that combines photodetection, memory, and neurostimulation functionalities all-in-one is presented. The artificial photoreception is facilitated by a photovoltaic device based on cell-interfacing InP/ZnS quantum dots, which induces photo-faradaic charge-transfer mediated plasticity. The device sends excitatory post-synaptic currents exhibiting paired-pulse facilitation and post-tetanic potentiation to the hippocampal neurons via the biohybrid synapse. The electrophysiological recordings indicate modulation of the probability of action potential firing due to biomimetic temporal summation of excitatory post-synaptic currents. These results pave the way for the development of novel bioinspired neuroprosthetics and soft robotics, and highlight the potential of quantum dots for achieving versatile neuromorphic functionality in aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ridvan Balamur
- Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Guncem Ozgun Eren
- Department of Biomedical Science and EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Humeyra Nur Kaleli
- Research Center for Translational MedicineKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Onuralp Karatum
- Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Lokman Kaya
- Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Murat Hasanreisoglu
- Research Center for Translational MedicineKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
| | - Sedat Nizamoglu
- Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringKoç UniversityIstanbul34450Türkiye
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Savargaonkar AV, Munshi AH, Soares P, Popat KC. Antifouling Behavior of Copper-Modified Titania Nanotube Surfaces. J Funct Biomater 2023; 14:413. [PMID: 37623658 PMCID: PMC10455356 DOI: 10.3390/jfb14080413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Titanium and its alloys are commonly used to fabricate orthopedic implants due to their excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. In recent years, orthopedic implant surgeries have considerably increased. This has also resulted in an increase in infection-associated revision surgeries for these implants. To combat this, various approaches are being investigated in the literature. One of the approaches is modifying the surface topography of implants and creating surfaces that are not only antifouling but also encourage osteointegration. Titania nanotube surfaces have demonstrated a moderate decrease in bacterial adhesion while encouraging mesenchymal stem cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, and hence were used in this study. In this work, titania nanotube surfaces were fabricated using a simple anodization technique. These surfaces were further modified with copper using a physical vapor deposition technique, since copper is known to be potent against bacteria once in contact. In this study, scanning electron microscopy was used to evaluate surface topography; energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to evaluate surface chemistry; contact angle goniometry was used to evaluate surface wettability; and X-ray diffraction was used to evaluate surface crystallinity. Antifouling behavior against a gram-positive and a gram-negative bacterium was also investigated. The results indicate that copper-modified titania nanotube surfaces display enhanced antifouling behavior when compared to other surfaces, and this may be a potential way to prevent infection in orthopedic implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Vijay Savargaonkar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (A.V.S.); (A.H.M.)
| | - Amit H. Munshi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (A.V.S.); (A.H.M.)
| | - Paulo Soares
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba 80215-901, PR, Brazil;
| | - Ketul C. Popat
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (A.V.S.); (A.H.M.)
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
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Advances in Tissue Engineering of the Temporomandibular Joint Disc: An Overview of Current Status and Future Directions. Int J Dent 2022; 2022:9696378. [PMID: 35910087 PMCID: PMC9337926 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9696378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Advances in tissue engineering have progressed to potentially offer a solution to temporomandibular joint disc (TMJ) disorders not amenable to conservative therapies. Conclusive treatment options for patients with end-stage disc disorders requires discectomy and reconstruction of the articular disc with various materials. Tissue engineering TMJ disc is a promising alternative to the limited and sometimes inadequate clinical options in the management of such disorders. However, tissue engineering is far from completion for the TMJ disc regeneration. This review briefly discusses the properties of native disc, the mechanism by which TMJ disorders manifest, and how a tissue engineered disc could assuage the problems inherent in the management of such disorders. Furthermore, the review addresses and provides updates to relevant themes of tissue engineering in regards to the TMJ disc, namely, the scaffolds, cells and biomarkers, hurdles in tissue engineering of the disc, and its application in translation to the clinical practice and future directions.
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Paul A, Augustine R, Hasan A, Zahid AA, Thomas S, Agatemor C, Ghosal K. Halloysite nanotube and chitosan polymer composites: Physicochemical and drug delivery properties. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hnatiuk M, Kimball D, Kolanthai E, Neal CJ, Kumar U, Sakthivel TS, Seal S. High-throughput and versatile design for multi-layer coating deposition using lab automation through Arduino-controlled devices. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2021; 92:084105. [PMID: 34470440 DOI: 10.1063/5.0059950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Laboratory and experimental scale manufacturing processes are limited by human error (e.g., poor control over motion and personal subjectivity), especially under fatiguing conditions involving precise, repetitive operations, incurring compounding errors. Commercial layer-by-layer (LbL) automation devices are prohibitively high-priced (especially for academic institutions) with limited flexibility in form factor and potentially software-associated constraints/limitations. In this work, a novel automated multi-beaker dip coater was fabricated to facilitate nano cerium oxide/polymer coatings via an LbL dip coating process and the synthesis of nano ceria films via a novel successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method on a glass substrate. Automation of tasks, such as those mediating the detailed procedures, is essential in producing highly reproducible, consistent products/materials as well as in reducing the time commitments for laboratory researchers. Herein, we detail the construction of a relatively large, yet inexpensive, LbL coating instrument that can operate over 90 cm in the horizontal axis, allowing, for example, up to eight 200 ml beakers with accompanying stir plates. The instrument is operated by simple "off-the-shelf" electronics to control the path and timing of the samples with open-source software while providing precision at ±0.01 mm. Furthermore, 3D-printed components were used to maximize the number of substrates that could be coated simultaneously, further improving the sample production rate and reducing waste. Further possibilities for automation beyond the detailed device are provided and discussed, including software interfaces, physical control methods, and sensors for data collection/analysis or for triggers of automated tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Hnatiuk
- Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
| | - Dave Kimball
- Nicholson School of Communication, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
| | - Elayaraja Kolanthai
- Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
| | - Craig J Neal
- Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
| | - Udit Kumar
- Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
| | - Tamil Selvan Sakthivel
- Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
| | - Sudipta Seal
- Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
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Improving the properties of antifouling hybrid composites: The use of Halloysites as nano-containers in epoxy coatings. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Wang C, Wang Y, Wang C, Shi J, Wang H. Research progress on tissue engineering in repairing tempomandibular joint. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2021; 50:212-221. [PMID: 34137227 PMCID: PMC8710277 DOI: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2021-0118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is mainly manifested as perforation of temporomandibular joint disc (TMJD) and destruction of condylar osteochondral complex (COCC). In recent years, tissue engineering technology has become one of the effective strategies in repairing this damage. With the development of scaffold material technology, composite scaffolds have become an important means to optimize the performance of scaffolds with the combined advantages of natural materials and synthetic materials. The gelling method with the minimally invasive concept can greatly solve the problems of surgical trauma and material anastomosis, which is beneficial to the clinical transformation of temporomandibular joint tissue engineering. Extracellular matrix scaffolds technology can solve the problem of scaffold source and maximize the simulation of the extracellular environment, which provides an important means for the transformation of temporo joint tissue engineering to animal level. Due to the limitation of the source and amplification of costal chondrocytes, the use of mesenchymal stem cells from different sources has been widely used for temporomandibular joint tissue engineering. The fibrochondral stem cells isolated from surface layer of articular cartilage may provide one more suitable cell source. Transforming growth factor β superfamily, due to its osteochondrogenesis activity has been widely used in tissue engineering, and platelet-rich derivative as a convenient preparation of compound biological factor, gradually get used in temporomandibular joint tissue engineering. With the deepening of research on extracellular microenvironment and mechanical stimulation, mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes and stress stimulation are increasingly being used to regulate the extracellular microenvironment. In the future, the combination of complex bioactive factors and certain stress stimulation may become a trend in the temporomandibular joint tissue engineering research. In this article, the progress on tissue engineering in repairing COCC and TMJD, especially in scaffold materials, seed cells and bioactive factors, are reviewed, so as to provide information for future research design and clinical intervention.
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Mengting Z, Kurniawan TA, Avtar R, Othman MHD, Ouyang T, Yujia H, Xueting Z, Setiadi T, Iswanto I. Applicability of TiO 2(B) nanosheets@hydrochar composites for adsorption of tetracycline (TC) from contaminated water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 405:123999. [PMID: 33288338 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We test the feasibility of TiO2(B)@carbon composites as adsorbents, derived from wheat straws, for tetracycline (TC) adsorption from aqueous solutions. Hydrochar (HC), biochar (BC), and hydrochar-derived pyrolysis char (HDPC) are synthesized hydrothermally from the waste and then functionalized with TiO2(B), named as 'Composite-1', 'Composite-2', and 'Composite-3', respectively. A higher loading of TiO2(B) into the HC was also synthesized for comparison, named as 'Composite-4'. To compare their physico-chemical changes before and after surface modification, the composites are characterized using FESEM-EDS, XRD, BET, FRTEM, and FTIR. The effects of H2O2 addition on TC removal are investigated. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms of TC removal are studied, while TC adsorption mechanisms are elaborated. We found that the Composite-4 has the highest TC removal (93%) at pH 7, 1 g/L of dose, and 4 h of reaction time at 50 mg/L of TC after adding H2O2 (10 mM). The TC adsorption capacities of the Composite-1 and Composite-4 are 40.65 and 49.26 mg/g, respectively. The TC removal by the Composite-1 follows the pseudo-second order. Overall, this suggests that converting the wheat straw into HC and then functionalizing its surface with TiO2(B) as a composite has added values to the waste as an adsorbent for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Mengting
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China; Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change, School of Environment Resources and Development (SERD), Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.
| | - Ram Avtar
- Faculty of Environmental Earth Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
| | - Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Tong Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Huang Yujia
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Zhang Xueting
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Tjandra Setiadi
- Center for Environment Studies, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Bandung 40135, Indonesia
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Wu M, Cai J, Yu Y, Hu S, Wang Y, Wu M. Therapeutic Agents for the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Progress and Perspective. Front Pharmacol 2021; 11:596099. [PMID: 33584275 PMCID: PMC7878564 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.596099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are a common health condition caused by the structural or functional disorders of masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Abnormal mandibular movement in TMD patients may cause pain, chronic inflammation, and other discomfort, which could be relieved by a variety of drugs through various delivery systems. In this study, we summarized commonly used therapeutic agents in the management of TMD as well as novel bioactive molecules in preclinical stage and clinical trials. The emerging therapy strategies such as novel intra-TMJ delivery systems and implants based on tissue engineering are also discussed. This comprehensive review will strengthen our understanding of pharmacological approaches for TMD therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Wu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jingyi Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomato-logy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yeke Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Sihui Hu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yingnan Wang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mengrui Wu
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
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Mao J, Wei P, Yuan Z, Jing W, Cao J, Li G, Guo J, Wang H, Chen D, Cai Q. Osteoconductive and osteoinductive biodegradable microspheres serving as injectable micro-scaffolds for bone regeneration. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2020; 32:229-247. [PMID: 32966753 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2020.1827922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
There are intensive needs for scaffolds with new designs to meet the diverse requirements of bone repairing. Biodegradable microspheres are highlighted as injectable micro-scaffolds thanks to their advantages in filling irregular defects via a minimally invasive surgery. In this study, microspheres with surface micropores were made via the W1/O/W2 double emulsion method using amphiphilic triblock copolymers (PLLA-PEG-PLLA) composed of poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segments. When the PEG fraction was controlled as 10 wt.%, the microspheres demonstrated higher cell affinity than the smooth-surfaced PLLA microspheres. After being further functionalized with polydopamine coating and apatite deposition, the PLLA-PEG-PLLA microspheres could up-regulate the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) significantly. Before subcutaneous implantation, bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) was adsorbed onto the biomineralized microspheres by taking advantages of the strong affinity of apatite to BMP-2. The resulted microspheres induced ectopic osteogenesis efficiently without causing biocompatibility problems. In summary, this study provided a simple strategy to prepare functionalized microspheres with osteoconductivity and osteoinductivity, which showed great potential in promoting bone regeneration as injectable micro-scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianping Mao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Pengfei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Zuoying Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Wei Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Jingjing Cao
- Laboratory of Bone Tissue Engineering, Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Guangping Li
- Laboratory of Bone Tissue Engineering, Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Jianxun Guo
- Laboratory of Bone Tissue Engineering, Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Honggang Wang
- Laboratory of Bone Tissue Engineering, Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Dafu Chen
- Laboratory of Bone Tissue Engineering, Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Qing Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P.R. China
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Shende P, Patil A, Prabhakar B. Layer-by-layer technique for enhancing physicochemical properties of actives. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Leon-Ramos JR, Diosdado-Cano JM, López-Santos C, Barranco A, Torres-Lagares D, Serrera-Figallo MÁ. Influence of Titanium Oxide Pillar Array Nanometric Structures and Ultraviolet Irradiation on the Properties of the Surface of Dental Implants-A Pilot Study. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9101458. [PMID: 31615097 PMCID: PMC6835777 DOI: 10.3390/nano9101458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Aim: Titanium implants are commonly used as replacement therapy for lost teeth and much current research is focusing on the improvement of the chemical and physical properties of their surfaces in order to improve the osseointegration process. TiO2, when it is deposited in the form of pillar array nanometric structures, has photocatalytic properties and wet surface control, which, together with UV irradiation, provide it with superhydrophilic surfaces, which may be of interest for improving cell adhesion on the peri-implant surface. In this article, we address the influence of this type of surface treatment on type IV and type V titanium discs on their surface energy and cell growth on them. Materials and methods: Samples from titanium rods used for making dental implants were used. There were two types of samples: grade IV and grade V. In turn, within each grade, two types of samples were differentiated: untreated and treated with sand blasting and subjected to double acid etching. Synthesis of the film consisting of titanium oxide pillar array structures was carried out using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition equipment. The plasma was generated in a quartz vessel by an external SLAN-1 microwave source with a frequency of 2.45 GHz. Five specimens from each group were used (40 discs in total). On the surfaces to be studied, the following determinations were carried out: (a) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, (b) scanning electron microscopy, (c) energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, (d) profilometry, (e) contact angle measurement or surface wettability, (f) progression of contact angle on applying ultraviolet irradiation, and (g) a biocompatibility test and cytotoxicity with cell cultures. Results: The application of ultraviolet light decreased the hydrophobicity of all the surfaces studied, although it did so to a greater extent on the surfaces with the studied modification applied, this being more evident in samples manufactured in grade V titanium. In samples made in grade IV titanium, this difference was less evident, and even in the sample manufactured with grade IV and SLA treatment, the application of the nanometric modification of the surface made the surface optically less active. Regarding cell growth, all the surfaces studied, grouped in relation to the presence or not of the nanometric treatment, showed similar growth. Conclusions. Treatment of titanium oxide surfaces with ultraviolet irradiation made them change temporarily into superhydrophilic ones, which confirms that their biocompatibility could be improved in this way, or at least be maintained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan-Rey Leon-Ramos
- Institute of Materials Science of Seville, CSIC-University of Seville, Américo Vespucio Street n 49, 41092 Seville, Spain.
| | | | - Carmen López-Santos
- Institute of Materials Science of Seville, CSIC-University of Seville, Américo Vespucio Street n 49, 41092 Seville, Spain.
- Department of Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, 41012 Seville, Spain.
| | - Angel Barranco
- Institute of Materials Science of Seville, CSIC-University of Seville, Américo Vespucio Street n 49, 41092 Seville, Spain.
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Donahue RP, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. Remaining Hurdles for Tissue-Engineering the Temporomandibular Joint Disc. Trends Mol Med 2019; 25:241-256. [PMID: 30678888 PMCID: PMC6436948 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2018.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc, a fibrocartilaginous structure between the mandible and temporal bone, is implicated in temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). TMDs symptomatically affect approximately 25% of the population, of which 70% have internal derangement of the disc. Treatments lack efficiency, motivating novel therapies, including tissue-engineering toward TMJ disc regeneration. Recent developments in scaffold-based or scaffold-free approaches, cell sources, and biochemical and mechanical stimulation have resulted in constructs exhibiting native tissue mechanics. Safety and efficacy of tissue-engineered implants have shown promising results in orthotopic animal studies. However, many hurdles need to be overcome in tissue-engineering approaches, and clinical and regulatory pathways. Future studies present an opportunity for clinicians and researchers to work together toward safe and effective clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan P Donahue
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Jerry C Hu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Kyriacos A Athanasiou
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
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15
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Zhang K, Xiao X, Wang X, Fan Y, Li X. Topographical patterning: characteristics of current processing techniques, controllable effects on material properties and co-cultured cell fate, updated applications in tissue engineering, and improvement strategies. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:7090-7109. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb01682a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Topographical patterning has recently attracted lots of attention in regulating cell fate, understanding the mechanism of cell–microenvironment interactions, and solving the great issues of regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Xiongfu Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Xiumei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic and Fine Processing
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Yubo Fan
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100083
- China
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16
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Jie X, Xu D, Wei W. Enantiomeric helical TiO2 nanofibers modulate different peptide assemblies and subsequent cellular behaviors. RSC Adv 2019; 9:29149-29153. [PMID: 35528423 PMCID: PMC9071841 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04660g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of the morphological chirality of inorganic TiO2 nanofibers on peptide assembly and cellular behaviors was investigated. Model peptide insulin maintains its native structure and served as a growth factor for promoting proliferation and differentiation of PC12 cells on the surface of right-handed TiO2. In contrast, insulin forms amyloid fibrils and loses its bioactivity on the left-handed TiO2. Enantiomeric inorganic helical TiO2 nanofibers directed the different assembly processes of insulin and subsequent cellular behaviors.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Jie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Innovative Drug Research Centre
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 401331
- China
| | - Deng Xu
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control
- Chongqing 401121
- China
| | - Weili Wei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Innovative Drug Research Centre
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 401331
- China
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17
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Damiati L, Eales MG, Nobbs AH, Su B, Tsimbouri PM, Salmeron-Sanchez M, Dalby MJ. Impact of surface topography and coating on osteogenesis and bacterial attachment on titanium implants. J Tissue Eng 2018; 9:2041731418790694. [PMID: 30116518 PMCID: PMC6088466 DOI: 10.1177/2041731418790694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Titanium (Ti) plays a predominant role as the material of choice in orthopaedic and dental implants. Despite the majority of Ti implants having long-term success, premature failure due to unsuccessful osseointegration leading to aseptic loosening is still too common. Recently, surface topography modification and biological/non-biological coatings have been integrated into orthopaedic/dental implants in order to mimic the surrounding biological environment as well as reduce the inflammation/infection that may occur. In this review, we summarize the impact of various Ti coatings on cell behaviour both in vivo and in vitro. First, we focus on the Ti surface properties and their effects on osteogenesis and then on bacterial adhesion and viability. We conclude from the current literature that surface modification of Ti implants can be generated that offer both osteoinductive and antimicrobial properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laila Damiati
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Marcus G Eales
- Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Angela H Nobbs
- Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Bo Su
- Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Penelope M Tsimbouri
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Manuel Salmeron-Sanchez
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Matthew J Dalby
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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18
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Babitha S, Annamalai M, Dykas MM, Saha S, Poddar K, Venugopal JR, Ramakrishna S, Venkatesan T, Korrapati PS. Fabrication of a biomimetic ZeinPDA nanofibrous scaffold impregnated with BMP-2 peptide conjugated TiO 2 nanoparticle for bone tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2017; 12:991-1001. [PMID: 28871656 DOI: 10.1002/term.2563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A biomimetic Zein polydopamine based nanofiber scaffold was fabricated to deliver bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) peptide conjugated titanium dioxide nanoparticles in a sustained manner for investigating its osteogenic differentiation potential. To prolong its retention time at the target site, BMP-2 peptide has been conjugated to titanium dioxide nanoparticles owing to its high surface to volume ratio. The effect of biochemical cues from BMP-2 peptide and nanotopographical stimulation of electrospun Zein polydopamine nanofiber were examined for its enhanced osteogenic expression of human fetal osteoblast cells. The sustained delivery of bioactive signals, improved cell adhesion, mineralization, and differentiation could be attributed to its highly interconnected nanofibrous matrix with unique material composition. Further, the expression of osteogenic markers revealed that the fabricated nanofibrous scaffold possess better cell-biomaterial interactions. These promising results demonstrate the potential of the composite nanofibrous scaffold as an effective biomaterial substrate for bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Babitha
- Biomaterials Department, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, India
| | | | - Michal Marcin Dykas
- NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.,NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore
| | - Surajit Saha
- NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore
| | - Kingshuk Poddar
- NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.,NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore
| | - Jayarama Reddy Venugopal
- Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.,Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration (GHMICR), Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Thirumalai Venkatesan
- NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.,NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.,Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore
| | - Purna Sai Korrapati
- Biomaterials Department, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, India
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19
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When stem cells meet graphene: Opportunities and challenges in regenerative medicine. Biomaterials 2017; 155:236-250. [PMID: 29195230 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in stem cell research and nanotechnology have significantly influenced the landscape of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Precise and reproducible control of the fate of stem cells and their lineage specification have, therefore, become more crucial than ever for the success of stem cell-based technologies. Extensive research has been geared towards developing materials that are capable of mimicking the physiological microenvironment of stem cells and at the same time, controlling their eventual fate. An interesting example of these materials is two-dimensional graphene and its related derivatives. A high specific surface area coupled with superior chemical stability, biocompatibility, and flexibility in functionalization render graphene-based nanomaterials one of the most exciting platforms for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications, especially for stem cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. In this review, we discuss the love-hate relationship between stem cells and graphene-based nanomaterials in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. We first discuss the role and importance of stem cells in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. We then highlight the use of nanomaterials for stem cell control, the interaction between stem cells and graphene nanomaterials as well as their biocompatibility, biodistribution, and biodegradability considerations. We also offer our perspectives on the various challenges and opportunities facing the use of graphene and its derivatives for stem cell growth and differentiation.
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20
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Fu Y, Gong C, Wang W, Zhang L, Ivanov E, Lvov Y. Antifouling Thermoplastic Composites with Maleimide Encapsulated in Clay Nanotubes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:30083-30091. [PMID: 28812870 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b09677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
An antifouling ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) coating with halloysite clay nanotubes loaded with maleimide (TCPM) is prepared. Such antifoulant encapsulation allowed for extended release of TCPM and a long-lasting, efficient protection of the coated surface against marine microorganisms proliferation. Halloysite also induces the composite's anisotropy due to parallel alignment of the nanotubes. The maleimide loaded halloysite incorporated into the polymer matrix allowed for 12-month release of the bacterial inhibitor preventing fouling; it is much longer than the 2-3 month protection when TCPM is directly admixed into EVA. The antifouling properties of the EVA-halloysite nanocomposites were tested by monitoring surface adhesion and proliferation of marine V. natriegens bacteria with SEM. As compared to the composite directly doped with TCPM-antifoulant, there were much less bacteria accumulated on the EVA-halloysite-TCPM coating after a 2-month exposure to seawater. Field tests at South China Sea marine station further confirmed the formulation efficiency. The doping of 28 wt % TCPM loaded halloysite drastically enhanced material antifouling property, which promises wide applications for protective marine coating.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Evgenii Ivanov
- I. Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas , Moscow 119296, Russia
| | - Yuri Lvov
- Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University , Ruston, Louisiana 71272, United States
- I. Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas , Moscow 119296, Russia
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21
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Massaro M, Lazzara G, Milioto S, Noto R, Riela S. Covalently modified halloysite clay nanotubes: synthesis, properties, biological and medical applications. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:2867-2882. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb00316a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Halloysite (HNT) is a promising natural nanosized tubular clay mineral that has many important uses in different industrial fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Massaro
- Dipartimento STEBICEF
- Sez. Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- Viale delle Scienze
- Parco d'Orleans II
| | - G. Lazzara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- Viale delle Scienze
- Parco d'Orleans II
- Ed. 17
| | - S. Milioto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- Viale delle Scienze
- Parco d'Orleans II
- Ed. 17
| | - R. Noto
- Dipartimento STEBICEF
- Sez. Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- Viale delle Scienze
- Parco d'Orleans II
| | - S. Riela
- Dipartimento STEBICEF
- Sez. Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- Viale delle Scienze
- Parco d'Orleans II
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22
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Waugh DG, Hussain I, Lawrence J, Smith GC, Cosgrove D, Toccaceli C. In vitro mesenchymal stem cell response to a CO2 laser modified polymeric material. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 67:727-736. [PMID: 27287173 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 05/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
With an ageing world population it is becoming significantly apparent that there is a need to produce implants and platforms to manipulate stem cell growth on a pharmaceutical scale. This is needed to meet the socio-economic demands of many countries worldwide. This paper details one of the first ever studies in to the manipulation of stem cell growth on CO2 laser surface treated nylon 6,6 highlighting its potential as an inexpensive platform to manipulate stem cell growth on a pharmaceutical scale. Through CO2 laser surface treatment discrete changes to the surfaces were made. That is, the surface roughness of the nylon 6,6 was increased by up to 4.3μm, the contact angle was modulated by up to 5° and the surface oxygen content increased by up to 1atom %. Following mesenchymal stem cell growth on the laser treated samples, it was identified that CO2 laser surface treatment gave rise to an enhanced response with an increase in viable cell count of up to 60,000cells/ml when compared to the as-received sample. The effect of surface parameters modified by the CO2 laser surface treatment on the mesenchymal stem cell response is also discussed along with potential trends that could be identified to govern the mesenchymal stem cell response.
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Affiliation(s)
- D G Waugh
- Laser Engineering and Manufacturing Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Chester, Chester CH1 4BJ, UK.
| | - I Hussain
- School of Life Sciences, Brayford Pool, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK
| | - J Lawrence
- Laser Engineering and Manufacturing Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Chester, Chester CH1 4BJ, UK
| | - G C Smith
- Laser Engineering and Manufacturing Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Chester, Chester CH1 4BJ, UK
| | - D Cosgrove
- School of Life Sciences, Brayford Pool, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK
| | - C Toccaceli
- Laser Engineering and Manufacturing Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Chester, Chester CH1 4BJ, UK
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23
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Mou X, Wang S, Guo W, Ji S, Qiu J, Li D, Zhang X, Zhou J, Tang W, Wang C, Liu H. Localized committed differentiation of neural stem cells based on the topographical regulation effects of TiO2 nanostructured ceramics. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:13186-13191. [PMID: 27346410 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr01874b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a porous-flat TiO2 micropattern was fabricated with flat and nanoporous TiO2 ceramics for investigating the effect of topography on neural stem cell (NSC) differentiation. This finding demonstrates that localized committed differentiation could be achieved in one system by integrating materials with different topographies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoning Mou
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing, 100083, P. R. China.
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24
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Fibrochondrocyte Growth and Functionality on TiO₂ Nanothin Films. J Funct Biomater 2016; 7:jfb7020015. [PMID: 27314395 PMCID: PMC4932472 DOI: 10.3390/jfb7020015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2016] [Revised: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are a long-standing health concern. TMJ disorders (TMJD) are often associated with an internal disc derangement accompanied by a suite of symptoms including joint noises, jaw dysfunction, and severe pain. The severity of patient symptoms and their reoccurrence can be alleviated to some extent with conservative therapy; however, refractory cases often require surgery that has shown only limited success. Bioengineered scaffolds with cell supportive surfaces an d nanoarchitectures that mimic TMJ tissue structure may offer an alternative treatment modality. In this study, titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanothin films, fabricated by layer-by-layer assembly, were examined as means for creating such a scaffold. The viability and growth of TMJ discal fibrochondrocytes (FCs) were assessed through MTT and DNA assays and total protein content over a 14-day experimental period. ELISA was also used to measure expression of types I and II collagen, decorin and aggrecan. Quantitative analyses demonstrated that FCs synthesized characteristic discal matrix proteins, with an increased production of type I collagen and decorin as opposed to collagen type II and aggrecan. A stimulatory effect on discal FC proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) expression with thicker nanofilms was also observed. The cumulative results suggest that TiO2 nanofilms may have potential as a TMJ scaffolding material.
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25
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Lvov Y, Wang W, Zhang L, Fakhrullin R. Halloysite Clay Nanotubes for Loading and Sustained Release of Functional Compounds. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:1227-50. [PMID: 26438998 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 408] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2015] [Revised: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Halloysite is an alumosilicate tubular clay with a diameter of 50 nm, an inner lumen of 15 nm and a length of 600-900 nm. It is a natural biocompatible nanomaterial available in thousands of tons at low price, which makes it a good candidate for nanoarchitectural composites. The inner lumen of halloysite may be adjusted by etching to 20-30% of the tube volume and loading with functional agents (antioxidants, anticorrosion agents, flame-retardant agents, drugs, or proteins) allowing for formulations with sustained release tuned by the tube end-stoppers for hours and days. Clogging the tube ends in polymeric composites allows further extension of the release time. Thus, antioxidant-loaded halloysite doped into rubber enhances anti-aging properties for at least 12 months. The addition of 3-5 wt% of halloysite increases the strength of polymeric materials, and the possibility of the tube's orientation promises a gradient of properties. Halloysite nanotubes are a promising mesoporous media for catalytic nanoparticles that may be seeded on the tube surface or synthesized exclusively in the lumens, providing enhanced catalytic properties, especially at high temperatures. In vitro and in vivo studies on biological cells and worms indicate the safety of halloysite, and tests for efficient adsorption of mycotoxins in animals' stomachs are also carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Lvov
- Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University, 911 Hergot Ave, Ruston, LA, 71272, USA
- Bionanotechnology Lab, Kazan Federal University, Kreml uramı 18, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, 420008
| | - Wencai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Chaoyang North Third Ring Rd., Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Liqun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Chaoyang North Third Ring Rd., Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Rawil Fakhrullin
- Bionanotechnology Lab, Kazan Federal University, Kreml uramı 18, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, 420008
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26
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Patel S, Jammalamadaka U, Sun L, Tappa K, Mills DK. Sustained Release of Antibacterial Agents from Doped Halloysite Nanotubes. Bioengineering (Basel) 2015; 3:bioengineering3010001. [PMID: 28952563 PMCID: PMC5597159 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering3010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2015] [Revised: 11/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of nanomaterials for improving drug delivery methods has been shown to be advantageous technically and viable economically. This study employed the use of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) as nanocontainers, as well as enhancers of structural integrity in electrospun poly-e-caprolactone (PCL) scaffolds. HNTs were loaded with amoxicillin, Brilliant Green, chlorhexidine, doxycycline, gentamicin sulfate, iodine, and potassium calvulanate and release profiles assessed. Selected doped halloysite nanotubes (containing either Brilliant Green, amoxicillin and potassium calvulanate) were then mixed with poly-e-caprolactone (PLC) using the electrospinning method and woven into random and oriented-fibered nanocomposite mats. The rate of drug release from HNTs, HNTs/PCL nanocomposites, and their effect on inhibiting bacterial growth was investigated. Release profiles from nanocomposite mats showed a pattern of sustained release for all bacterial agents. Nanocomposites were able to inhibit bacterial growth for up to one-month with only a slight decrease in bacterial growth inhibition. We propose that halloysite doped nanotubes have the potential for use in a variety of medical applications including sutures and surgical dressings, without compromising material properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shraddha Patel
- Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.
- Wayne State University, St. John Hospital & Medical Center, 22101 Moross Rd, Detroit, MI 48236, USA.
| | - Uday Jammalamadaka
- Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.
| | - Lin Sun
- Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.
| | - Karthik Tappa
- Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.
| | - David K Mills
- Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.
- School of Biological Sciences, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 1272, USA.
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27
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Damodaran VB, Bhatnagar D, Leszczak V, Popat KC. Titania nanostructures: a biomedical perspective. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04271b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A systematic and comprehensive summary of various TNS-based biomedical research with a special emphasis on drug-delivery, tissue engineering, biosensor, and anti-bacterial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod B. Damodaran
- New Jersey Center for Biomaterials and Rutgers – The State University of New Jersey
- Piscataway
- USA
| | - Divya Bhatnagar
- New Jersey Center for Biomaterials and Rutgers – The State University of New Jersey
- Piscataway
- USA
| | - Victoria Leszczak
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and School of Biomedical Engineering
- Colorado State University
- Fort Collins
- USA
| | - Ketul C. Popat
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and School of Biomedical Engineering
- Colorado State University
- Fort Collins
- USA
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29
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Park KH, Dhayal M. 3D-nanoflowers of rutile TiO2 as a film grown on conducting and non-conducting glass substrates for in vitro biocompatibility studies with mouse MC3T3 osteoblast and human HS-5 cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15704d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Thin films of 3D-nanoflowers of rutile TiO2 on conducting (FTO and ITO) and non-conducting (glass) substrates were grown using a surfactant free one-step hydrothermal process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung-Hee Park
- The Research Institute of Advanced Engineering Technology
- Chosun University
- Gwangju 501-759
- Korea
| | - Marshal Dhayal
- Clinical Research Facility
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
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30
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Zhang J, Barbieri D, ten Hoopen H, de Bruijn JD, van Blitterswijk CA, Yuan H. Microporous calcium phosphate ceramics driving osteogenesis through surface architecture. J Biomed Mater Res A 2014; 103:1188-99. [PMID: 25044678 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Revised: 06/06/2014] [Accepted: 06/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The presence of micropores in calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics has shown its important role in initiating inductive bone formation in ectopic sites. To investigate how microporous CaP ceramics trigger osteoinduction, we optimized two biphasic CaP ceramics (i.e., BCP-R and BCP-S) to have the same chemical composition, equivalent surface area per volume, comparable protein adsorption, similar ion (i.e., calcium and phosphate) exchange and the same surface mineralization potential, but different surface architecture. In particular, BCP-R had a surface roughness (Ra) of 325.4 ± 58.9 nm while for BCP-S it was 231.6 ± 35.7 nm. Ceramic blocks with crossing or noncrossing channels of 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 µm were implanted in paraspinal muscle of dogs for 12 weeks. The percentage of bone volume in the channels was not affected by the type of pores (i.e., crossing vs. closed) or their size, but it was greatly influenced by the ceramic type (i.e., BCP-R vs. BCP-S). Significantly, more bone was formed in the channels of BCP-R than in those of BCP-S. Since the two CaP ceramics differed only in their surface architecture, the results hereby demonstrate that microporous CaP ceramics may induce ectopic osteogenesis through surface architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Zhang
- Department of Tissue Regeneration, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE, Enschede, The Netherlands; Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
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Chan CW, Hussain I, Waugh DG, Lawrence J, Man HC. Effect of laser treatment on the attachment and viability of mesenchymal stem cell responses on shape memory NiTi alloy. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 42:254-63. [PMID: 25063117 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of laser-induced surface features on the morphology, attachment and viability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) at different periods of time, and to evaluate the biocompatibility of different zones: laser-melted zone (MZ), heat-affected zone (HAZ) and base metal (BM) in laser-treated NiTi alloy. The surface morphology and composition were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), respectively. The cell morphology was examined by SEM while the cell counting and viability measurements were done by hemocytometer and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay. The results indicated that the laser-induced surface features, such as surface roughening, presence of anisotropic dendritic pattern and complete surface Ni oxidation were beneficial to improve the biocompatibility of NiTi as evidenced by the highest cell attachment (4 days of culture) and viability (7 days of culture) found in the MZ. The biocompatibility of the MZ was the best, followed by the BM with the HAZ being the worst. The defective and porous oxide layer as well as the coarse grained structure might attribute to the inferior cell attachment (4 days of culture) and viability (7 days of culture) on the HAZ compared with the BM which has similar surface morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- C W Chan
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
| | - I Hussain
- School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, Lincolnshire LN6 7TU, UK
| | - D G Waugh
- Laser Engineering and Manufacturing Research Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Chester, Parkgate Road, Chester, CH1 4BJ, UK
| | - J Lawrence
- Laser Engineering and Manufacturing Research Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Chester, Parkgate Road, Chester, CH1 4BJ, UK
| | - H C Man
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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Clay nanotube encapsulation for functional biocomposites. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2014; 207:189-98. [PMID: 24268974 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2013.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Revised: 10/06/2013] [Accepted: 10/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Natural halloysite clay nanotubes with 50 nm outer- and 15 nm inner- diameters are described as miniature vehicles for sustained release of drugs and proteins. The release time may be adjusted from 10 to 200 h with the tube surface polymeric coating. An explanation of sustained release through locking electrical potential at the nanotube ends is suggested. These biocompatible ceramic tubes may be also used for architectural construction of nanoshells on microbes through alternation with polycations to enhance the intrinsic properties of biological cells. Halloysite nanotubes (pristine or drug-loaded) are well mixable with polar and low-polar polymers allowing for functional biocomposites with enhanced mechanical strength, adhesivity and slow release of drugs or other chemical agents. Halloysite is nontoxic abundantly available from natural deposit material which does not require exfoliation or other complicated energy consuming processing.
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Abstract
Porous CaCO₃ vaterite microparticles have been introduced a decade ago as sacrificial cores and becoming nowadays as one of the most popular templates to encapsulate bioactive molecules. This is due to the following beneficial features: i) mild decomposition conditions, ii) highly developed surface area, and iii) controlled size as well as easy and chip preparation. Such properties allow one to template and design particles with well tuned material properties in terms of composition, structure, functionality -- the parameters crucially important for bioapplications. This review presents a recent progress in utilizing the CaCO₃ cores for the assembly of micrometer-sized beads and capsules with encapsulated both small drugs and large biomacromolecules. Bioapplications of all the particles for drug delivery, biotechnology, and biosensing as well as future perspectives for templating are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Volodkin
- Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (IBMT), Am Muehlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
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Dhayal M, Kapoor R, Sistla PG, Pandey RR, Kar S, Saini KK, Pande G. Strategies to prepare TiO2 thin films, doped with transition metal ions, that exhibit specific physicochemical properties to support osteoblast cell adhesion and proliferation. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 37:99-107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2013] [Revised: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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Wei W, Minullina R, Abdullayev E, Fakhrullin R, Mills D, Lvov Y. Enhanced efficiency of antiseptics with sustained release from clay nanotubes. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra45011b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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38
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Yang S, Wang M, Zhang H, Cai KY, Shen XK, Deng F, Zhang Y, Wang L. Influence of dexamethasone-loaded TNTs on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11498a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Schematic illustration of cellular responses of rMSCs to Dex-loaded TNT arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences
- College of Stomatology
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Ming Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences
- College of Stomatology
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 401147, China
| | - He Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences
- College of Stomatology
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Kai-yong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology
- The Ministry of Education
- College of Bioengineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xin-kun Shen
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology
- The Ministry of Education
- College of Bioengineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Feng Deng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences
- College of Stomatology
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences
- College of Stomatology
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences
- College of Stomatology
- Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 401147, China
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Cervini-Silva J, Nieto-Camacho A, Palacios E, Montoya JA, Gómez-Vidales V, Ramírez-Apán MT. Anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial activity, and CYTOTOXICITY of halloysite surfaces. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2013; 111:651-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.06.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2013] [Revised: 06/14/2013] [Accepted: 06/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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40
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Lvov Y, Abdullayev E. Functional polymer–clay nanotube composites with sustained release of chemical agents. Prog Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 413] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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41
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Mamalis A, Silvestros S. Modified Titanium Surfaces Alter Osteogenic Differentiation: A Comparative Microarray-Based Analysis of Human Mesenchymal Cell Response to Commercial Titanium Surfaces. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2013; 39:591-601. [DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-10-00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The differential effects of dual-acid etched (Osseotite), hydroxyapatite coated (HA) and sand-blasted/acid-etched (SLA) titanium surfaces on human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (hMSCs) were investigated. Proliferation was significantly promoted on the SLA surfaces. 16 genes were significantly upregulated when hMSCs were cultured on the Osseotite and the HA surfaces and 15 genes on the SLA surfaces. Upregulated genes control cell differentiation, signal transduction, cell cycle regulation, angiogenesis, cell adhesion, and extracellular matrix and bone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasios Mamalis
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
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42
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Kuo WS, Hwang SM, Sei HT, Ku YC, Hsu LF, Cheng FY, Hsieh PCH, Yeh CS. Stabilizer-Free Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticles Conjugated with Quantum Dots as a Potential Carrier Applied in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200900138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Pal S, Kundu J, Talukdar S, Thomas T, Kundu SC. An Emerging Functional Natural Silk Biomaterial from the only Domesticated Non-mulberry Silkworm Samia ricini. Macromol Biosci 2013; 13:1020-35. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201300013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2013] [Revised: 04/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shilpa Pal
- Department of Biotechnology; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Joydip Kundu
- Department of Biotechnology; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sarmistha Talukdar
- Department of Biotechnology; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Tintu Thomas
- Department of Biotechnology; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Subhas C. Kundu
- Department of Biotechnology; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
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44
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Nunes SCC, Pinto P, Pais AACC. Nonrandom adsorption of polyelectrolyte chains on finite regularly charged surfaces. J Comput Chem 2013; 34:1198-209. [PMID: 23386422 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2012] [Revised: 12/20/2012] [Accepted: 12/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption phenomena are relevant in a wide variety of subjects, from biophysics to technological applications. Different aspects, such as molecular recognition, multilayer deposition, and dynamics of polymer adsorption have been addressed. The methodologies used range from analytical and numerical methods to molecular dynamics or Monte Carlo simulations. In this work, a coarse-grained model is used to explore the adsorption of charged backbones to oppositely charged regions of a surface. These regions encompass those small enough to prevent complete adsorption, but extend to surfaces sufficiently large to promote adsorption with minimal effect on the three-dimensional conformation in bulk. Apart from the different surface areas explored, variations on the surface charge density, polyelectrolyte chain length, and chain stiffness were also considered. The degree of compaction of the polyelectrolyte, on adsorption, is different from that found in the bulk. Also, results indicate an nonuniform adsorption pattern on regularly charged surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra C C Nunes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
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45
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Bruinink A, Bitar M, Pleskova M, Wick P, Krug HF, Maniura-Weber K. Addition of nanoscaled bioinspired surface features: A revolution for bone related implants and scaffolds? J Biomed Mater Res A 2013; 102:275-94. [PMID: 23468287 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2012] [Revised: 01/16/2013] [Accepted: 02/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Our expanding ability to handle the "literally invisible" building blocks of our world has started to provoke a seismic shift on the technology, environment and health sectors of our society. During the last two decades, it has become increasingly evident that the "nano-sized" subunits composing many materials—living, natural and synthetic—are becoming more and more accessible for predefined manipulations at the nanosize scale. The use of equally nanoscale sized or functionalised tools may, therefore, grant us unprecedented prospects to achieve many therapeutic aims. In the past decade it became clear that nano-scale surface topography significantly influences cell behaviour and may, potentially, be utilised as a powerful tool to enhance the bioactivity and/ or integration of implanted devices. In this review, we briefly outline the state of the art and some of the current approaches and concepts for the future utilisation of nanotechnology to create biomimetic implantable medical devices and scaffolds for in vivo and in vitro tissue engineering,with a focus on bone. Based on current knowledge it must be concluded that not the materials and surfaces themselves but the systematic biological evaluation of these new material concepts represent the bottleneck for new biomedical product development based on nanotechnological principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arie Bruinink
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Laboratory for Materials - Biology Interaction, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
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46
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Lai X, Agarwal M, Lvov YM, Pachpande C, Varahramyan K, Witzmann FA. Proteomic profiling of halloysite clay nanotube exposure in intestinal cell co-culture. J Appl Toxicol 2013; 33:1316-29. [PMID: 23606564 DOI: 10.1002/jat.2858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2012] [Revised: 12/18/2012] [Accepted: 12/19/2012] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Halloysite is aluminosilicate clay with a hollow tubular structure with nanoscale internal and external diameters. Assessment of halloysite biocompatibility has gained importance in view of its potential application in oral drug delivery. To investigate the effect of halloysite nanotubes on an in vitro model of the large intestine, Caco-2/HT29-MTX cells in monolayer co-culture were exposed to nanotubes for toxicity tests and proteomic analysis. Results indicate that halloysite exhibits a high degree of biocompatibility characterized by an absence of cytotoxicity, in spite of elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine release. Exposure-specific changes in expression were observed among 4081 proteins analyzed. Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed protein profiles suggest that halloysite stimulates processes related to cell growth and proliferation, subtle responses to cell infection, irritation and injury, enhanced antioxidant capability, and an overall adaptive response to exposure. These potentially relevant functional effects warrant further investigation in in vivo models and suggest that chronic or bolus occupational exposure to halloysite nanotubes may have unintended outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianyin Lai
- Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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47
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In vitro mesenchymal stem cell responses on laser-welded NiTi alloy. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:1344-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2012] [Revised: 08/14/2012] [Accepted: 12/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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48
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Chung BG, Kang L, Khademhosseini A. Micro- and nanoscale technologies for tissue engineering and drug discovery applications. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2013; 2:1653-68. [PMID: 23488907 DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2.12.1653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Micro- and nanoscale technologies are emerging as powerful enabling tools for tissue engineering and drug discovery. In tissue engineering, micro- and nanotechnologies can be used to fabricate biomimetic scaffolds with increased complexity and vascularization. Furthermore, these technologies can be used to control the cellular microenvironment (i.e., cell-cell, cell-matrix and cell-soluble factor interactions) in a reproducible manner and with high temporal and spatial resolution. In drug discovery, miniaturized platforms based on micro- and nanotechnology can be used to precisely control the fluid flow, enable high-throughput screening, and minimize sample or reagent volumes. In addition, these systems enhance reproducibility and significantly reduce reaction times. This paper reviews the recent developments in the field of micro- and nanoscale technology and gives examples of their tissue engineering and drug discovery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bong Geun Chung
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, 65 Landsdowne Street, Room 252, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA +1 617 768 8395 ; +1 617 768 8477 ;
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49
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Abdullayev E, Joshi A, Wei W, Zhao Y, Lvov Y. Enlargement of halloysite clay nanotube lumen by selective etching of aluminum oxide. ACS NANO 2012; 6:7216-7226. [PMID: 22838310 DOI: 10.1021/nn302328x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Halloysite clay tubes have 50 nm diameter and chemically different inner and outer walls (inner surface of aluminum oxide and outer surface of silica). Due to this different chemistry, the selective etching of alumina from inside the tube was realized, while preserving their external diameter (lumen diameter changed from 15 to 25 nm). This increases 2-3 times the tube lumen capacity for loading and further sustained release of active chemical agents such as metals, corrosion inhibitors, and drugs. In particular, halloysite loading efficiency for the benzotriazole increased 4 times by selective etching of 60% alumina within the tubes' lumens. Specific surface area of the tubes increased over 6 times, from 40 to 250 m(2)/g, upon acid treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elshad Abdullayev
- Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University, 911 Hergot Avenue, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
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50
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Valmikinathan CM, Chang W, Xu J, Yu X. Self assembled temperature responsive surfaces for generation of cell patches for bone tissue engineering. Biofabrication 2012; 4:035006. [PMID: 22914662 DOI: 10.1088/1758-5082/4/3/035006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
One of the major challenges in the fabrication of tissue engineered scaffolds is the ability of the scaffold to biologically mimic autograft-like tissues. One of the alternate approaches to achieve this is by the application of cell seeded scaffolds with optimal porosity and mechanical properties. However, the current approaches for seeding cells on scaffolds are not optimal in terms of seeding efficiencies, cell penetration into the scaffold and more importantly uniform distribution of cells on the scaffold. Also, recent developments in scaffold geometries to enhance surface areas, pore sizes and porosities tend to further complicate the scenario. Cell sheet-based approaches for cell seeding have demonstrated a successful approach to generate scaffold-free tissue engineering approaches. However, the method of generating the temperature responsive surface is quite challenging and requires carcinogenic reagents and gamma rays. Therefore, here, we have developed temperature responsive substrates by layer-by-layer self assembly of smart polymers. Multilayer thin films prepared from tannic acid and poly N-isopropylacrylamide were fabricated based on their electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions. Cell attachment and proliferation studies on these thin films showed uniform cell attachment on the substrate, matching tissue culture plates. Also, the cells could be harvested as cell patches and sheets from the scaffolds, by reducing the temperature for a short period of time, and seeded onto porous scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. An enhanced cell seeding efficiency on scaffolds was observed using the cell patch-based technique as compared to seeding cells in suspension. Owing to the already pre-existent cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions, the cell patch showed the ability to reattach rapidly onto scaffolds and showed enhanced ability to proliferate and differentiate into a bone-like matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandra M Valmikinathan
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology and Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
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