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Khamees Thabet H, Ammar YA, Imran M, Hamdy Helal M, Ibrahim Alaqel S, Alshehri A, Ash Mohd A, Abusaif MS, Ragab A. Unveiling anti-diabetic potential of new thiazole-sulfonamide derivatives: Design, synthesis, in vitro bio-evaluation targeting DPP-4, α-glucosidase, and α-amylase with in-silico ADMET and docking simulation. Bioorg Chem 2024; 151:107671. [PMID: 39067419 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) can be managed by targeting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), an enzyme that breaks down and deactivates peptides such as GIP and GLP-1. In this context, a new series of 2-(2-substituted hydrazineyl)thiazole derivatives 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 11 conjugated with the 2-hydroxy-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzylidene fragment were designed and synthesized. The virtual screening of the designed derivatives inside DPP-4 demonstrated good to moderate activity, with binding affinity ranging from -6.86 to -5.36 kcal/mol compared to Sitagliptin (S=-5.58 kcal/mol). These results encourage us to evaluate DPP-4 using in-vitro fluorescence-based assay. The in-vitro results exhibited inhibitory percentage (IP) values ranging from 40.66 to 75.62 % in comparison to Sitagliptin (IP=63.14 %) at 100 µM. Subsequently, the IC50 values were determined, and the 5-aryl thiazole derivatives 10 and 11 revealed strong potent IC50 values 2.75 ± 0.27 and 2.51 ± 0.27 µM, respectively, compared to Sitagliptin (3.32 ± 0.22 µM). The SAR study exhibited the importance of the substituents on the thiazole scaffold, especially with the hydrophobic fragment at C5 of the thiazole, which has a role in the activity. Compounds 10 and 11 were further assessed toward α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes and give promising results. Compound 10 showed good activity against α-glucosidase with IC50 value of 3.02 ± 0.23 µM compared to Acarbose 3.05 ± 0.22 µM and (11 = 3.34 ± 0.10 µM). On the other hand, for α-amylase, compound 11 was found to be most effective with IC50 value of 2.91 ± 0.23 µM compared to compound 10 = 3.30 ± 0.16 µM and Acarbose (2.99 ± 0.21 µM) indicating that these derivatives could reduce glucose by more than one target. The most active derivatives 10 and 11 attracted great interest as candidates for oral bioavailability and safe toxicity profiles compared to positive controls. The in-silico docking simulation was performed to understand the binding interactions inside the DPP-4, α-glucosidase, and α-amylase pockets, and it was found to be promising antidiabetic agents through a number of interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamdy Khamees Thabet
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Yousry A Ammar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohd Imran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Hamdy Helal
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Ibrahim Alaqel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Alshehri
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmacology, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Faisal Road, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abida Ash Mohd
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moustafa S Abusaif
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Ragab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt.
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Li M, Li H, Min X, Sun J, Liang B, Xu L, Li J, Wang SH, Xu X. Identification of 1,3,4-Thiadiazolyl-Containing Thiazolidine-2,4-dione Derivatives as Novel PTP1B Inhibitors with Antidiabetic Activity. J Med Chem 2024; 67:8406-8419. [PMID: 38723203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Forty-one 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-containing thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (MY1-41) were designed and synthesized as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors with activity against diabetes mellitus (DM). All synthesized compounds (MY1-41) presented potential PTP1B inhibitory activities, with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values ranging from 0.41 ± 0.05 to 4.68 ± 0.61 μM, compared with that of the positive control lithocholic acid (IC50 = 9.62 ± 0.14 μM). The most potent compound, MY17 (IC50 = 0.41 ± 0.05 μM), was a reversible, noncompetitive inhibitor of PTP1B. Circular dichroism spectroscopy and molecular docking were employed to analyze the binding interaction between MY17 and PTP1B. In HepG2 cells, MY17 treatment could alleviate palmitic acid (PA)-induced insulin resistance by upregulating the expression of phosphorylated insulin receptor substrate and protein kinase B. In vivo, oral administration of MY17 could reduce the fasting blood glucose level and improve glucose tolerance and dyslipidemia in mice suffering from DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyue Li
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Huiyun Li
- National Center for Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiaofeng Min
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Jinping Sun
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Bingwen Liang
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Lei Xu
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong, China
| | - Jia Li
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong, China
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shao-Hua Wang
- School of Pharmacy & State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center for Northwestern Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xuetao Xu
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
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Ghani U, Syed SA, Aljunidel S, Khan AA, Nur-E-Alam M, AlNoshan A, Al-Rehaily AJ, AlObaid A, Bari A. Synthesis of Competitive and Noncompetitive Inhibitors of Alpha-Glucosidase and Anticancer Agents. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301399. [PMID: 38393939 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Imidazoles and phenylthiazoles are an important class of heterocycles that demonstrate a wide range of biological activities against various types of cancers, diabetes mellitus and pathogenic microorganisms. The heterocyclic structure having oxothiazolidine moiety is an important scaffold present in various drugs, with potential for enzyme inhibition. In an effort to discover new heterocyclic compounds, we synthesized 26 new 4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole, phenylthiazole, and oxothiazolidine heterocyclic analogues that demonstrated potent α-glucosidase inhibition and anticancer activities. Majority of the compounds noncompetitively inhibited α-glucosidase except for two that exhibited competitive inhibition of the enzyme. Docking results suggested that the noncompetitive inhibitors bind to an apparent allosteric site on the enzyme located in the vicinity of the active site. Additionally, the analogues also exhibited significant activity against various types of cancers including non-small lung cancer. Since tubulin protein plays an important role in the pathogenesis of non-small lung cancer, molecular docking with one of the target compounds provided important clues to its binding mode. The current work on imidazoles and phenylthiazole derivatives bears importance for designing of new antidiabetic and anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usman Ghani
- Clinical Biochemistry Unit, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed Ali Syed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2457, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah Aljunidel
- Clinical Biochemistry Unit, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mohammad Nur-E-Alam
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2457, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman AlNoshan
- Clinical Biochemistry Unit, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adnan J Al-Rehaily
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2457, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman AlObaid
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2457, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Bari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2457, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
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Hassan SA, Aziz DM, Abdullah MN, Bhat AR, Dongre RS, Hadda TB, Almalki FA, Kawsar SMA, Rahiman AK, Ahmed S, Abdellattif MH, Berredjem M, Sheikh SA, Jamalis J. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, hemolytic activities and in silico POM/DFT/DNA-binding and pharmacokinetic analyses of new sulfonamide bearing thiazolidin-4-ones. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:3747-3763. [PMID: 37402503 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2226713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, Schiff bases and Thiazolidin-4-ones, were synthesized using Sonication and Microwave techniques, respectively. The Schiff base derivatives (3a-b) were synthesized via the reaction of Sulfathiazole (1) with benzaldehyde derivatives (2a-b), followed by the synthesis of 4-thiazoledinone (4a-b) derivatives by cyclizing the synthesized Schiff bases through thioglycholic acid. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as FT IR, NMR and HRMS. The synthesized compounds were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant and in vivo cytotoxicity and hemolysis ability. The synthesized compounds displayed better antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and low toxicity in comparison to reference drugs and negative controls, respectively. The hemolysis test revealed the compounds exhibit lower hemolytic effects and hemolytic values are comparatively low and the safety of compounds is in comparison with standard drugs. Theoretical calculations were carried out by using the molecular operating environment (MOE) and Gaussian computing software and observations were in good agreement with the in vitro and in vivo biological activities. Petra/Osiris/Molinspiration (POM) results indicate the presence of three combined antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor pharmacophore sites. The molecular docking revealed the significant binding affinities and non-bonding interactions between the compounds and Erwinia Chrysanthemi (PDB ID: 1SHK). The molecular dynamics simulation under in silico physiological conditions revealed a stable conformation and binding pattern in a stimulating environment. HighlightsNew series of Thaiazolidin-4-one derivatives have been synthesized.Sonication and microwave techniques are used.Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, cytotoxicity, and hemolysis activities were observed for all synthesized compounds.Molecular Docking and DFT/POM analyses have been predicted.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangar Ali Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
| | - Dara Muhammed Aziz
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
| | | | - Ajmal R Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, R.T.M. Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
| | | | - Taibi Ben Hadda
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry & Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal A Almalki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarkar M A Kawsar
- Laboratory of Carbohydrate and Nucleoside Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
| | - Aziz Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai, India
| | - Sumeer Ahmed
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai, India
| | - Magda H Abdellattif
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Al-Haweiah, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Malika Berredjem
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry LCOA, Synthesis of Biomolecules and Molecular Modelling Group, Badji-Mokhtar - Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
| | - S A Sheikh
- Department of physics, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Kashmir, India
| | - Joazaizulfazli Jamalis
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
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Dean TT, Jelú-Reyes J, Allen AC, Moore TW. Peptide-Drug Conjugates: An Emerging Direction for the Next Generation of Peptide Therapeutics. J Med Chem 2024; 67:1641-1661. [PMID: 38277480 PMCID: PMC10922862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Building on recent advances in peptide science, medicinal chemists have developed a hybrid class of bioconjugates, called peptide-drug conjugates, that demonstrate improved efficacy compared to peptides and small molecules independently. In this Perspective, we discuss how the conjugation of synergistic peptides and small molecules can be used to overcome complex disease states and resistance mechanisms that have eluded contemporary therapies because of their multi-component activity. We highlight how peptide-drug conjugates display a multi-factor therapeutic mechanism similar to that of antibody-drug conjugates but also demonstrate improved therapeutic properties such as less-severe off-target effects and conjugation strategies with greater site-specificity. The many considerations that go into peptide-drug conjugate design and optimization, such as peptide/small-molecule pairing and chemo-selective chemistries, are discussed. We also examine several peptide-drug conjugate series that demonstrate notable activity toward complex disease states such as neurodegenerative disorders and inflammation, as well as viral and bacterial targets with established resistance mechanisms.
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6
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Khraisat LMAF, Sabuncuoğlu S, Girgin G, Unsal Tan O. Synthesis and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Novel Benzimidazole/Thiazolidin-4-one Hybrid Derivatives. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301489. [PMID: 38149789 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
In this study, novel 3-(phenylamino)thiazolidin-4-one 2 a-d and 3-(phenyl)thiazolidin-4-one 3 a-g derivatives which are having benzimidazole moiety were synthesized and their tyrosinase inhibitory activity were investigated. The structures of the target compounds were elucidated using 1 H/13 C-NMR, IR and MS. The structure of 2 b was also characterized using HSQC NMR technique. Among the target compounds, 3 b-g demonstrated stronger tyrosinase inhibitory activity (IC50 values for 3 b-g ranged from 80.93 to 119.20 μM), compared to the positive control kojic acid (IC50 : 125.08 μM). With IC50 value of 80.93 μM, 5-(2-(4-(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl)-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide 3 g was found to be the most active derivative of the series. Molecular docking studies were conducted to elucidate the binding interactions between compounds and tyrosinase. The MTT assay studies used to determine the cytotoxicity of 3 b-g showed that 3 c, 3 d, 3 f and 3 g were not cytotoxic in the range of 0-200 μM. Considering its tyrosinase inhibitory activity and cytotoxic effect, 3 g exhibits promising potential for further research and development as a novel tyrosinase inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suna Sabuncuoğlu
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gözde Girgin
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Oya Unsal Tan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
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Gharge S, Alegaon SG. Recent Studies of Nitrogen and Sulfur Containing Heterocyclic Analogues as Novel Antidiabetic Agents: A Review. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301738. [PMID: 38126280 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is on the rise, which demands the identification of novel antidiabetic drugs. There is a need for safer and more effective alternatives because the therapy methods now available to manage diabetes have limits. Due to their diverse pharmacological characteristics, heterocyclic molecules with nitrogen and Sulfur atoms have become intriguing candidates in medicinal chemistry. These substances have a wide variety of structures that can be customized to target different pathways associated with diabetes and can affect important biological targets involved in glucose homeostasis. This review provides a thorough summary of the most recent studies on heterocyclic analogues of nitrogen and Sulfur as prospective antidiabetic agents. This review examines the variety of their structural forms, their methods of action, and assesses the results of preclinical and clinical investigations on their effectiveness and safety. Additionally, further optimization and development of innovative antidiabetic medications are highlighted, as well as the difficulties and prospects for the future in utilizing the therapeutic potential of these analogues. This study seeks to stimulate additional investigation and cooperation between researchers and medicinal chemists, promoting improvements in the creation of efficient and secure antidiabetic medicines to fulfill the needs in the management of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gharge
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, 590 010, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
| | - S G Alegaon
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, 590 010, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
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Trotsko N. Thiazolidin-4-Ones as a Promising Scaffold in the Development of Antibiofilm Agents-A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 25:325. [PMID: 38203498 PMCID: PMC10778874 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Thiazolidin-4-ones have a broad range of medical and clinical implementation, which is important for pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry. This heterocyclic core has been reported to possess a diversity of bioactivities, including antimicrobial and antibiofilm-forming potential. The resistance of biofilms to antibiotics or disinfectants is a serious medical problem. Therefore, there is a natural need to discover new effective structures with properties that inhibit biofilm formation. This review aims to analyze the antibiofilm features of thiazolidin-4-ones described in the literature over the last two decades. The information gathered in this review could benefit the rational design of new effective antibiofilm small molecules with thiazolidin-4-one cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazar Trotsko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
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Finiuk N, Kaleniuk E, Holota S, Stoika R, Lesyk R, Szychowski KA. Pyrrolidinedione-thiazolidinone hybrid molecules with potent cytotoxic effect in squamous cell carcinoma SCC-15 cells. Bioorg Med Chem 2023; 92:117442. [PMID: 37579525 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
The hybrid heterocyclic molecules are perspective materials in the development of anticancer drugs. Here, the pyrrolidinedione-thiazolidinone hybrid molecules were designed as potent anticancer agents. This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic effect of three derivatives 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)- and 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-[5-[2-chloro-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enylidene]-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidine-3-yl]pyrrolidine-2,5-diones (Les-6287, Les-6294, and Les-6328, respectively), their effect on the production of the reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis induction, and expression of genes - PPARγ, AHR, and NRFL2 - whose products are important in metabolism in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells of SCC-15 line. The results of resazurin reduction and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays proved the toxicity of the tested derivatives for the SCC-15 cells. Les-6287, Les-6294, and Les-6328 inhibited the viability of SCC-15 cells with the half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) in the range of 10.18-32.75 µM at 24 and 48 h treatment. These derivatives reduced the metabolism of SCC-15 cells with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 6.72-39.85 µM at 24 and 48 h treatment. Les-6287, Les-6294, and Les-6328 reduced the metabolism of normal human keratinocytes of HaCaT line murine fibroblasts of Balb/c 3T3 line to a lesser extent. The compounds used in a range from 50 to 100 µM concentrations decreased ROS production in the SCC-15 cells. The derivatives Les-6287 and Les-6328 decreased the level of expression of mRNA of PPARγ, AHR, and NRFL2 genes in these cells at PPARγ siRNA knockdown and without it. Thus, the anticancer effect of studied hybrid pyrrolidinedione-thiazolidinones in the SCC-15 carcinoma cells is accompanied by a reduction of their metabolic activity and ROS level, and increase in caspase 3 activity. However, these changes are not the result of direct interaction of Les-6287, Les-6294, and Les-6328 with the PPARγ molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya Finiuk
- Department of Regulation of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis, Institute of Cell Biology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Drahomanov 14/16, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine.
| | - Edyta Kaleniuk
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Serhii Holota
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Rostyslav Stoika
- Department of Regulation of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis, Institute of Cell Biology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Drahomanov 14/16, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland; Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Konrad A Szychowski
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland
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10
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Sun YT, Zhang C, Gao LX, Liu MM, Yang Y, Shao A, Zhou YB, Zhu YL, Li J, Wang WL. Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Fluorescent Properties of Benzothiazole Derivatives. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202300159. [PMID: 37349282 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence imaging is conducive to establish a bridge between molecular biology and clinical medicine, and provides new tools for disease process research, early diagnosis, and efficacy evaluation, because of the advantages of rapid imaging and nondestructive detection. Herein, a series of fluorescent molecules with thiadiazole, or thiazole, or benzothiazole cores were designed and synthesized to develop more excellent fluorescent molecules in bio-imaging. According to theoretical and experimental methods, we found that benzothiazole derivative 14 B with conjugate expansion by (4-aminophenyl) ethynyl group was the most excellent fluorescent molecule among all the investigated compounds and exhibited low cytotoxicity and strong blue and green fluorescence by confocal cell imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Tao Sun
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Chun Zhang
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Li-Xin Gao
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214122, China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Min-Min Liu
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Yuting Yang
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Andong Shao
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Yu-Bo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Yun-Long Zhu
- Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214002, China
| | - Jia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Wen-Long Wang
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214122, China
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11
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Vidal-Albalat A, Kindahl T, Rajeshwari R, Lindgren C, Forsgren N, Kitur S, Tengo LS, Ekström F, Kamau L, Linusson A. Structure-Activity Relationships Reveal Beneficial Selectivity Profiles of Inhibitors Targeting Acetylcholinesterase of Disease-Transmitting Mosquitoes. J Med Chem 2023; 66:6333-6353. [PMID: 37094110 PMCID: PMC10184127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Insecticide resistance jeopardizes the prevention of infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever by vector control of disease-transmitting mosquitoes. Effective new insecticidal compounds with minimal adverse effects on humans and the environment are therefore urgently needed. Here, we explore noncovalent inhibitors of the well-validated insecticidal target acetylcholinesterase (AChE) based on a 4-thiazolidinone scaffold. The 4-thiazolidinones inhibit AChE1 from the mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti at low micromolar concentrations. Their selectivity depends primarily on the substitution pattern of the phenyl ring; halogen substituents have complex effects. The compounds also feature a pendant aliphatic amine that was important for activity; little variation of this group is tolerated. Molecular docking studies suggested that the tight selectivity profiles of these compounds are due to competition between two binding sites. Three 4-thiazolidinones tested for in vivo insecticidal activity had similar effects on disease-transmitting mosquitoes despite a 10-fold difference in their in vitro activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomas Kindahl
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | | | | | - Nina Forsgren
- CBRN Defence and Security, Swedish Defence Research Agency, SE-90621 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Stanley Kitur
- Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 54840-00200 Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Laura Sela Tengo
- Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 54840-00200 Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Fredrik Ekström
- CBRN Defence and Security, Swedish Defence Research Agency, SE-90621 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Luna Kamau
- Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 54840-00200 Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Anna Linusson
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-90187 Umeå, Sweden
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12
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Dos Santos A, Teixeira FC, da Silva DS, Veleda TA, de Mello JE, Luduvico KP, Tavares RG, Stefanello FM, Cunico W, Spanevello RM. Thiazolidin-4-one prevents against memory deficits, increase in phosphorylated tau protein, oxidative damage and cholinergic dysfunction in Alzheimer disease model: Comparison with donepezil drug. Brain Res Bull 2023; 193:1-10. [PMID: 36442692 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized mostly by memory decline. The current therapeutic arsenal for treating AD is limited, and the available drugs only produce symptomatic benefits, but do not stop disease progression. The search for effective therapeutic alternatives with multitarget actions is therefore imperative. One such a potential alternative is thiazolidin-4-one, a compound that exhibits anti-amnesic, anticholinesterase, and antioxidant activities. The aim of this study was evaluated the effects of 2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)- 3-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl) thiazolidin-4-one (DS12) on memory and neurochemical parameters in a model of AD induced by an intracerebroventricular injection of streptozotocin (STZ). Adult male rats were divided into five groups: I, control (saline); II, DS12 (10 mg/kg); III, STZ; IV, STZ + DS12 (10 mg/kg); V, STZ + donepezil (5 mg/kg). The rats were orally treated with DS12 and donepezil for a period of 20 days. Memory, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, phosphorylated tau protein levels and oxidative stress were analyzed in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum. Biochemical and hematological parameters were evaluated in the blood and serum. Memory impairment and the increase in AChE activity and phosphorylated tau protein level induced by STZ were prevented by DS12 and donepezil treatment. Streptozotocin induces an increase in reactive oxygen species levels and a decrease in catalase activity in the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum. DS12 treatment conferred protection from oxidative alterations in all brain structures. No changes were observed in serum biochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, uric acid, and urea) or hematological parameters, such as platelets, lymphocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and total plasma protein. DS12 improved memory and neurochemical changes in an AD model and did not show toxic effects, suggesting the promising therapeutic potential of this compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Dos Santos
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospection, Laboratory of Neurochemistry, Inflammation and Cancer, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Cardoso Teixeira
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospection, Laboratory of Neurochemistry, Inflammation and Cancer, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Daniel Schuch da Silva
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Laboratory of Chemistry Applied to Bioactives, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Tayná Amaral Veleda
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Laboratory of Biomarkers, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus, S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Julia Eisenhart de Mello
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospection, Laboratory of Neurochemistry, Inflammation and Cancer, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Karina Pereira Luduvico
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Laboratory of Biomarkers, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus, S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Rejane Giacomelli Tavares
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Laboratory of Biomarkers, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus, S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Francieli Moro Stefanello
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Laboratory of Biomarkers, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus, S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Wilson Cunico
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting, Laboratory of Chemistry Applied to Bioactives, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Roselia Maria Spanevello
- Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospection, Laboratory of Neurochemistry, Inflammation and Cancer, Center for Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, Federal University of Pelotas, University Campus, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
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13
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Pradhan T, Gupta O, Kumar V, Sristi, Chawla G. A comprehensive review on the antidiabetic attributes of thiazolidine-4-ones: Synthetic strategies and structure-activity relationships. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2200452. [PMID: 36378997 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The thiazolidine-4-one scaffold has recently emerged as a potential pharmacophore having clinical significance for medicinal chemists. This heterocyclic ring has been reported to possess a plethora of biological activities, including antidiabetic activity that has inspired researchers to integrate this core with different pharmacophoric fragments to design novel and effective antidiabetic leads. The antidiabetic activity has been observed due to the ability of the thiazolidine-4-one nucleus to interact with different biological targets, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, aldose reductase, α-glucosidase, and α-amylase. The present review discusses the mode of action of thiazolidine-4-ones through these antidiabetic drug targets. This review attempts to summarize and analyze the recent developments with regard to the antidiabetic potential of thiazolidine-4-ones covering different synthetic strategies, structure-activity relationships, and docking studies reported in the literature. The significance of various structural modifications at C-2, N-3, and C-5 of the thiazolidine-4-one ring has also been discussed in this manuscript. This comprehensive compilation will provide an inevitable scope for the design and development of potential antidiabetic drug candidates having a thiazolidine-4-one core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tathagata Pradhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India
| | - Ojasvi Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India
| | - Vivek Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India
| | - Sristi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India
| | - Gita Chawla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India
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14
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Pawar S, Kumawat MK, Kundu M, Kumar K. Synthetic and medicinal perspective of antileishmanial agents: An overview. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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15
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Alvez FL, Bona NP, Pedra NS, da Silva DS, Cunico WJ, Stefanello FM, de Andrade CM, Soares MSP, Spanevello RM. Effect of Thiazolidin-4-one Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Oxidative Damage, and Alterations in Adenine Nucleotide Hydrolysis and Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Cultured Astrocytes. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2023; 43:283-297. [PMID: 35031909 DOI: 10.1007/s10571-021-01177-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Astrocytes play multiple important roles in brain physiology. However, depending on the stimuli, astrocytes may exacerbate inflammatory reactions, contributing to the development and progression of neurological diseases. Therefore, therapies targeting astrocytes represent a promising area for the development of new brain drugs. Thiazolidinones are heterocyclic compounds that have a sulfur and nitrogen atom and a carbonyl group in the ring and represent a class of compounds of great scientific interest due to their pharmacological properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 3-(3-(diethylamino)propyl)-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)thiazolidin-4-one (DS27) on cell proliferation and morphology, oxidative stress parameters, activity of the enzymes ectonucleotidases and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels in primary astrocyte cultures treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), to model neuroinflammation. The astrocyte culture was exposed to LPS (10 μg/ml) for 3 h and subsequently treated with compound DS27 for 24 and 48 h (concentrations ranging to 10-100 μM). LPS induced an increase in astrocyte proliferation, AChE activity, IL-6 levels, oxidative damage, ATP and ADP and a reduction in AMP hydrolysis in rat primary astrocyte cultures. DS27 treatment was effective in reversing these alterations induced by LPS. Our findings demonstrated that DS27 is able to modulate cholinergic and purinergic signaling, redox status, and the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in LPS-induced astrocyte damage. These glioprotective effects of DS27 may be very important for improving neuroinflammation, which is associated with many brain diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Lopez Alvez
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Natália Pontes Bona
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Laboratório de Biomarcadores, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Nathalia Stark Pedra
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Daniel Schuch da Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Laboratório de Química Aplicada a Bioativos, Centro Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Wilson João Cunico
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Laboratório de Química Aplicada a Bioativos, Centro Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Francieli Moro Stefanello
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Laboratório de Biomarcadores, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Cinthia Melazzo de Andrade
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária, Departamento de Clínica de Pequenos Animais, Laboratório de Análises Clínicas Veterinária, Hospital Veterinário, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Mayara Sandrielly Pereira Soares
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Roselia Maria Spanevello
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. .,Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Capão do Leão, s/n, Caixa Postal 354, Pelotas, RS, CEP 9601090, Brazil.
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16
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Alshammari MM, Soury R, Alenezi KM, Mushtque M, Rizvi MMA, Haque A. Synthesis, characterization, anticancer and in silico studies of a pyrazole-tethered thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivative. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2022; 40:13075-13082. [PMID: 34551668 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1981451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A new pyrazole-tethered thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivative (8) has been synthesized by the Knoevenagel condensation of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (4) and 3-(2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)propanenitrile (7). The structure of the final compound was confirmed by standard spectroscopic techniques including IR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and ESI-MS mass spectrometry. Molecular features including frontier molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) energies, reactivity descriptors and molecular electrostatic potential (ESP) of the title molecule were determined using density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The in vitro cytotoxicity of both the intermediate (4) and final (8) compounds were investigated against cancerous (SW-480 and MCF-7) and normal (HEK-293) cell lines by MTT assay. Compound (8) displayed higher activity than (4) with higher sensitivity against breast cancer cell line and lesser toxicity. The experimental data were further complemented by docking and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) studies.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musherah M Alshammari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Raoudha Soury
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalaf M Alenezi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Mushtque
- School of Physical and Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Al-Falah University, Dhauj, Faridabad, Haryana, India
| | | | - Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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17
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Synthesis of 7-oxindolylidene-3a,9a-diphenylimidazothiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazines by skeletal rearrangement of their [3,2-b]-fused isomers. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Monoterpene substituted thiazolidin-4-ones as novel TDP1 inhibitors: synthesis, biological evaluation and docking. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2022; 73:128909. [PMID: 35907608 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1(TDP1) is a promising target for a new therapy in oncological disease as an adjunct to topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) drugs. In this paper, novel thiazolidin-4-one derivatives with a benzyl and monoterpene substituents were synthesized. Compounds with a monoterpene fragment attached via a phenyloxy linker were active against TDP1 with IC50 values in the 1÷3 μM range, while direct attachment of monoterpene moiety to the thiazolidin-4-one fragment had no activity. Molecular modelling predicted two plausible binding modes of the active compounds both effectively blocking access to the catalytic site of TDP. At non-toxic concentrations the active ligands potentiated the efficacy of the TOP1 poison topotecan in human cervical cancer HeLa cells, but not in non-cancerous HEK293A cells.
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19
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Yadav J, Chaudhary RP. A review on advances in synthetic methodology and biological profile of spirothiazolidin‐4‐ones. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Yadav
- Department of Chemistry Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology Longowal (Sangrur) India
| | - Ram Pal Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology Longowal (Sangrur) India
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20
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Hoffmann H, Ott C, Raupbach J, Andernach L, Renz M, Grune T, Hanschen FS. Assessing Bioavailability and Bioactivity of 4-Hydroxythiazolidine-2-Thiones, Newly Discovered Glucosinolate Degradation Products Formed During Domestic Boiling of Cabbage. Front Nutr 2022; 9:941286. [PMID: 35938125 PMCID: PMC9354954 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.941286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Glucosinolates are plant secondary metabolites found in cruciferous vegetables (Brassicaceae) that are valued for their potential health benefits. Frequently consumed representatives of these vegetables, for example, are white or red cabbage, which are typically boiled before consumption. Recently, 3-alk(en)yl-4-hydroxythiazolidine-2-thiones were identified as a class of thermal glucosinolate degradation products that are formed during the boiling of cabbage. Since these newly discovered compounds are frequently consumed, this raises questions about their potential uptake and their possible bioactive functions. Therefore, 3-allyl-4-hydroxythiazolidine-2-thione (allyl HTT) and 4-hydroxy-3-(4-(methylsulfinyl) butyl)thiazolidine-2-thione (4-MSOB HTT) as degradation products of the respective glucosinolates sinigrin and glucoraphanin were investigated. After consumption of boiled red cabbage broth, recoveries of consumed amounts of the degradation products in urine collected for 24 h were 18 ± 5% for allyl HTT and 21 ± 4% for 4-MSOB HTT (mean ± SD, n = 3). To investigate the stability of the degradation products during uptake and to elucidate the uptake mechanism, both an in vitro stomach and an in vitro intestinal model were applied. The results indicate that the uptake of allyl HTT and 4-MSOB HTT occurs by passive diffusion. Both compounds show no acute cell toxicity, no antioxidant potential, and no change in NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone 1 (NQO1) activity up to 100 μM. However, inhibition of glycogen synthase kinases-3 (GSK-3) in the range of 20% for allyl HTT for the isoform GSK-3β and 29% for 4-MSOB HTT for the isoform GSK-3α at a concentration of 100 μM was found. Neither health-promoting nor toxic effects of 3-alk(en)yl-4-hydroxythiazolidine-2-thiones were found in the four tested assays carried out in this study, which contrasts with the properties of other glucosinolate degradation products, such as isothiocyanates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holger Hoffmann
- Plant Quality and Food Security, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ), Großbeeren, Germany
| | - Christiane Ott
- Department of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany
| | - Jana Raupbach
- Department of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany
| | - Lars Andernach
- Plant Quality and Food Security, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ), Großbeeren, Germany
| | - Matthias Renz
- Plant Quality and Food Security, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ), Großbeeren, Germany
| | - Tilman Grune
- Department of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany
- Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Nuthetal, Germany
- Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Franziska S. Hanschen
- Plant Quality and Food Security, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ), Großbeeren, Germany
- *Correspondence: Franziska S. Hanschen
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21
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Desai NC, Jadeja DJ, Khedkar VM. Design, synthesis, antimicrobial activity and in silico molecular docking studies of some sulfur containing pyrazole-pyridine hybrids. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2022.2085271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisheeth C. Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Dharmpalsinh J. Jadeja
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, India
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22
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Bimoussa A, Oubella A, Bjij I, Fawzi M, Laamari Y, Ait Itto MY, Auhmani A, Morjani H, Cherqaoui D, Auhmani A. Design, Synthesis, Biological and Computational Assessment of New Thiazolidin‐4‐one Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents Through the Apoptosis Pathway. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdoullah Bimoussa
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry unit of Organic Synthesis and Physico-Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
| | - Ali Oubella
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry unit of Organic Synthesis and Physico-Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
| | - Imane Bjij
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
- Institut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé (ISPTS) 73000 Dakhla Marocco
| | - Mourad Fawzi
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry unit of Organic Synthesis and Physico-Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
| | - Yassine Laamari
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry unit of Organic Synthesis and Physico-Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
| | - My Youssef Ait Itto
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry unit of Organic Synthesis and Physico-Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
| | - Abdelouahed Auhmani
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry unit of Organic Synthesis and Physico-Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
| | - Hamid Morjani
- BioSpectroscopieTranslationnelle BioSpecT-EA7506 UFR de Pharmacie Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne 51 Rue Cognacq Jay 51096 Reims Cedex France
| | - Driss Cherqaoui
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
| | - Aziz Auhmani
- Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry unit of Organic Synthesis and Physico-Molecular Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390 Marrakech 40001 Morocco
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Levshin IB, Simonov AY, Lavrenov SN, Panov AA, Grammatikova NE, Alexandrov AA, Ghazy ESMO, Savin NA, Gorelkin PV, Erofeev AS, Polshakov VI. Antifungal Thiazolidines: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Mycosidine Congeners. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15050563. [PMID: 35631390 PMCID: PMC9145892 DOI: 10.3390/ph15050563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel derivatives of Mycosidine (3,5-substituted thiazolidine-2,4-diones) are synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation and reactions of thiazolidines with chloroformates or halo-acetic acid esters. Furthermore, 5-Arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones and their 2-thioxo analogs containing halogen and hydroxy groups or di(benzyloxy) substituents in 5-benzylidene moiety are tested for antifungal activity in vitro. Some of the synthesized compounds exhibit high antifungal activity, both fungistatic and fungicidal, and lead to morphological changes in the Candida yeast cell wall. Based on the use of limited proteomic screening and toxicity analysis in mutants, we show that Mycosidine activity is associated with glucose transport. This suggests that this first-in-class antifungal drug has a novel mechanism of action that deserves further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor B. Levshin
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
| | - Alexander Y. Simonov
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
| | - Sergey N. Lavrenov
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
| | - Alexey A. Panov
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Natalia E. Grammatikova
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
| | - Alexander A. Alexandrov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology of the RAS, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.A.); (E.S.M.O.G.)
| | - Eslam S. M. O. Ghazy
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology of the RAS, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.A.); (E.S.M.O.G.)
- Institute of Biochemical Technology and Nanotechnology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31111, Egypt
| | - Nikita A. Savin
- Research Laboratory of Biophysics, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 4 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow, Russia; (N.A.S.); (P.V.G.); (A.S.E.)
| | - Peter V. Gorelkin
- Research Laboratory of Biophysics, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 4 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow, Russia; (N.A.S.); (P.V.G.); (A.S.E.)
| | - Alexander S. Erofeev
- Research Laboratory of Biophysics, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 4 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow, Russia; (N.A.S.); (P.V.G.); (A.S.E.)
| | - Vladimir I. Polshakov
- Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/1 Lomonosovsky Ave., 119991 Moscow, Russia;
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Gouveia ALA, Santos FAB, Alves LC, Cruz-Filho IJ, Silva PR, Jacob ITT, Soares JCS, Santos DKDN, Souza TRCL, Oliveira JF, Lima MDCA. Thiazolidine derivatives: In vitro toxicity assessment against promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania infantum and ultrastructural study. Exp Parasitol 2022; 236-237:108253. [PMID: 35381223 DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2022.108253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Neglected diseases, such as Leishmaniasis, constitute a group of communicable diseases that occur mainly in tropical countries. Considered a public health problem with limited treatment. Therefore, there is a need for new therapies. In this sense, our proposal was to evaluate in vitro two series of thiazolidine compounds (7a-7e and 8a-8e) against Leishmania infantum. We performed in vitro evaluations through macrophage cytotoxicity assays (J774) and nitric oxide production, activity against promastigotes and amastigotes, as well as ultrastructural analyzes in promastigotes. In the evaluation of cytotoxicity, the thiazolidine compounds presented CC50 values between 8.52 and 126.83 μM. Regarding the evaluation against the promastigote forms, the IC50 values ranged between 0.42 and 142.43 μM. Compound 7a was the most promising, as it had the lowest IC50. The parasites treated with compound 7a showed several changes, such as cell body shrinkage, shortening and loss of the flagellum, intense mitochondrial edema and cytoplasmic vacuolization, leading the parasite to cell inviability. In assays against the amastigote forms, the compound showed a low IC50 (0.65 μM). These results indicate that compound 7a was efficient for both evolutionary forms of the parasite. In silico studies suggest that the compound has good oral bioavailability. These results show that compound 7a is a potential drug candidate for the treatment of Leishmaniasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allana L A Gouveia
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Antibiotics, Center for Biosciences, 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Fábio A B Santos
- Aggeu Magalhães Institut. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (IAM-FIOCRUZ), 50670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Luiz C Alves
- Aggeu Magalhães Institut. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (IAM-FIOCRUZ), 50670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Iranildo José Cruz-Filho
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Antibiotics, Center for Biosciences, 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Paula R Silva
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Antibiotics, Center for Biosciences, 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Iris T T Jacob
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Antibiotics, Center for Biosciences, 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - José Cleberson S Soares
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Antibiotics, Center for Biosciences, 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Dayane K D N Santos
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Antibiotics, Center for Biosciences, 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Tulio Ricardo C L Souza
- Rural University of Pernambuco, Academic Unit of Belo Jardim, 55156-580, Belo Jardim, PE, Brazil
| | - Jamerson F Oliveira
- University for the International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB), 62790-970, Redenção, CE, Brazil
| | - Maria do Carmo A Lima
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Antibiotics, Center for Biosciences, 50.670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil.
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25
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Cavaca LAS, Gomes RFA, Afonso CAM. Preparation of Thioaminals in Water. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27051673. [PMID: 35268774 PMCID: PMC8911761 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence of sulfur–carbon bonds is transversal to several areas of chemistry, e.g., drug discovery, materials, and chemical biology. However, a lack of efficient and sustainable procedures for the preparation of thioaminals, the N,S-analogues of O,O-acetals, contributes to this functional group often being overlooked by the scientific community. In this work is described the formation of thioaminals in water promoted by copper(II) triflate.
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26
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Mohamed FA, Elkhabiry S, Ismail IA, Attia AO. Synthesis, Application and Antimicrobial Activity of New Acid Dyes Based
on 3-Amino-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone Nucleus on Wool and Silk Fabrics. Curr Org Synth 2022; 19:166-176. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210713145959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
The dyes are synthesized by 3-Amino-2-thioxo-4thiazolidinone (N-Amino rhodanine) with glutaraldehyde or terephthalaldehyde by 2:1 mole to form a and b then coupled with diazonium salts p-Amino benzenesulfonic acid and 4-Amino 3,4-disulfoazobenzeneazobenzene by 2:1 to form new different bis-mono-azo a1 and b1 and diazo a2 and b2 acid dyes. Therefore, the synthesized dyes were applied to both silk and wool fabric materials. We also evaluated the antimicrobial susceptivity of these dyed fabrics to two model gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Further, the chemical composition of these dyes is emphasized by an elemental analysis.
Aims:
This paper aims to synthesize and apply dye and antimicrobial to four new acid dyes based on derivatives of N-Amino rhodanine as a chromophoric group. Then, these dyes are used in dyeing silk and wool which have good lightfastness, and are also excellent for washing, rubbing and sweating fastness. Also, we measure antimicrobial susceptivity of silk and wool fabrics to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Background:
The new synthetic acid dyes, which have antimicrobial susceptivity to gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, are mostly used on silk and wool fabrics which are excellent for lightfastness, washing, rubbing and sweating fastness.
Objective:
The present studies aimed at synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial susceptivity to gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
Methods:
The infra-red spectrum was recorded using an Infra-red spectrometer, Perkin Elmer/1650 FT-IR. The 1H-NMR spectra were recorded using a Varian 400MHz spectrometer. The absorbance of the dyes was measured in the ultraviolet-visible region between 300 and 700 nm by a UNICAM UV spectrophotometer. The dye uptake by wool and silk fabrics was measured using a Shimadzu UV-2401PC (UV/V is spectrophotometer at λmax) before and after dyeing. The produced dyes were found to have a good antimicrobial susceptivity to a variety of bacteria.
Results and Discussion:
The compounds a1, b1, a2 &b2 show good antimicrobial activity toward gram-negative (E. coli), gram-positive (S. aurous) bacteria. The data showed that exhaustion and fastness activities of silk and wool dyed fabrics were both very high.
Conclusion:
In this work, we prepared newly synthesized acid dyes based on 3-Amino-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives and used them for dyeing wool and silk fabrics. Both synthetic dyes have shown good lightfastness and fastness properties. Also, all dyes have shown a good antimicrobial effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma A. Mohamed
- Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622
| | - Shaban Elkhabiry
- Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Ismail A. Ismail
- Department of Biology, College of
Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Attia O. Attia
- Department of Biology, College of
Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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27
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Skóra B, Lewińska A, Kryshchyshyn-Dylevych A, Kaminskyy D, Lesyk R, Szychowski KA. Evaluation of Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity of Four 4-Thiazolidinone-Based Derivatives. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27030894. [PMID: 35164157 PMCID: PMC8839971 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Heterocycles are commonly known for their unique features, e.g., antibacterial or anticancer properties. Although many synthetic heterocycles, such as 4-thiazolidinone (4-TZD), have been synthesized, their potential applications have not yet been fully investigated. However, many researchers have reported relevant results that can be a basis for the search for new potential drugs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic, cytostatic, and antibacterial effects of certain 4-thiazolidinone-based derivatives, Les-3166, Les-5935, Les-6009, and Les-6166, on human fibroblasts (BJ), neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y), epithelial lung carcinoma (A549), and colorectal adenocarcinoma (CACO-2) cell lines in vitro. All tested compounds applied in a concentration range from 10 to 100 µM were able to decrease metabolic activity in the BJ, A549, and SH-SY5Y cell lines. However, the action of Les-3166 was mainly based on the ROS-independent pathway, similarly to Les-6009. In turn, Les-5935 and Les-6166 were able to promote ROS production in BJ, A549, and SH-SY5Y cells, compared to the control. Les-3166, Les-6009, and Les-6166 significantly increased the caspase-3 activity, especially at the concentrations of 50 µM and 100 µM. However, Les-5935 did not induce apoptosis. Only Les-5935 showed a minor cytostatic effect on SH-SY5Y cells. Additionally, the antibacterial properties of the tested compounds against P. aeruginosa bacterial biofilm can be ranked as follows: Les-3166 > Les-5935 > Les-6009. Les-6166 did not show any anti-biofilm activity. In summary, the study showed that Les-5935, Les-6009, and Les-6166 were characterized by anticancer properties, especially in the human lung cancer cell. In cases of BJ, SH-SY5Y, and CACO-2 cells the anticancer usage of such compounds is limited due to effect visible only at 50 and 100 µM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartosz Skóra
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland; (R.L.); (K.A.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Anna Lewińska
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland;
| | - Anna Kryshchyshyn-Dylevych
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine; (A.K.-D.); (D.K.)
| | - Danylo Kaminskyy
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine; (A.K.-D.); (D.K.)
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland; (R.L.); (K.A.S.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine; (A.K.-D.); (D.K.)
| | - Konrad A. Szychowski
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland; (R.L.); (K.A.S.)
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Singh R, Kumar P, Sindhu J, Devi M. Synthesis and exploration of configurational dynamics in equilibrating E/ Z 2-aryliminothiazolidin-4-ones using NMR and estimation of thermodynamic parameters. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06109g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
NMR based in-depth exploration of stereodynamic behavior in equilibrating E/Z 2-aryliminothiazolidin-4-ones and determination of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India
| | - Meena Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India
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29
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Design, synthesis, biological evaluations and in silico studies of sulfonate ester derivatives of 2-(2-benzylidenehydrazono)thiazolidin-4-one as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Poojary B, Kumar V, S P, Arunodaya HS, Chandra S, Ramu R, Patil SM, Baliga A, Rai VM, Vishwanatha U, Vishwanatha P, Shenoy SM. Potential Fluorinated Anti-MRSA thiazolidinone derivatives with antibacterial, antitubercular activity and molecular docking studies. Chem Biodivers 2021; 19:e202100532. [PMID: 34929067 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202100532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
MRSA infection is one of the alarming diseases in the current scenario. Identifying newer molecules to treat MRSA infection is of urgent need. In the present study, we have designed fluorinated thiazolidinone derivatives with various aryl/heteroaryl units at 5 th position of the thiazolidinone core as promising anti-MRSA agents. All the compounds were screened for antibacterial activity against four bacterial strains. Among the tested compounds, the halogenated compounds with simple arylidene ring, 5-(3-chloro-2-fluorobenzylidene)-2-(thiazol-2-ylamino)thiazol-4(5H)-one ( 4b) , 5-(4-chloro-2-fluorobenzylidene)-2-(thiazol-2-ylamino)thiazol-4(5H)-one ( 4c ), 5-(3-fluoro-4-methylbenzylidene)-2-(thiazol-2-ylamino)thiazol-4(5H)-one ( 4f ) and 5-(3,5-difluorobenzylidene)-2-(thiazo-2-ylamino)thiazol-4(5H)-one ( 4g) showed excellent activity with MIC 3.125-6.25 µg/mL against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa organism. Furthermore, these potent compounds were screened against MRSA strains, ESKAPE panel organism, and H37Rv mycobacterium strain. Compounds 4c (MIC 0.39 µg/mL), and 4f (MIC 0.39 and 0.79 µg/mL) displayed promising activity against MRSA strains (ATCC and clinical isolates, respectively). The most potent compounds, 4c and 4f eradicated the growth of bacterial colonies in a time-kill assay indicated that these are bactericidal in nature. The preliminary toxicity study of the potent molecules revealed that these compounds are non-hemolytic in nature as they did not induce lysis in human RBCs. In addition, the molecular docking and dynamics studies of compounds 4b , 4c , 4f and 4g were carried out on MurB protein of S. aureus (PDB code: 1HSK). Docking results demonstrated remarkable hydrogen bonding interaction with key amino acids ARG310, ASN83, GLY79 and π-π interactions with TYR149 which confirm the mode of action of the molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boja Poojary
- Mangalore University, Chemistry, Mangalagangothri, 574199, MANGALORE, INDIA
| | - Vasantha Kumar
- Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College Autonomous Ujire, Chemistry, Ujire, India, 574240, Ujire, INDIA
| | - Premalatha S
- Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Microbiology, Udupi, India, 574240, Udupi, INDIA
| | - H S Arunodaya
- PA College of Engineering, Biotechnology, Konaje, Konaje, INDIA
| | | | - Ramith Ramu
- JSS University: JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Biotechnology, Mysuru, Mysuru, INDIA
| | - Shashank M Patil
- JSS University: JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Biotechnology, mysuru, India, 574240, Mysuru, INDIA
| | - Anuradha Baliga
- KMC Mangalore: Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Microbiology, Mangalore, Mangalore, INDIA
| | - Vaishali M Rai
- Saint Aloysius College, Microbiology, Mangalore, Mangalore, INDIA
| | - U Vishwanatha
- Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Microbiology, Udupi, Udupi, INDIA
| | - P Vishwanatha
- Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College Autonomous Ujire, Chemistry, Ujire, Ujire, INDIA
| | - Shalini M Shenoy
- Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Microbiology, Mangalore, Mangalore, INDIA
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31
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Ganavi D, Ramu R, Kumar V, Patil SM, Martiz RM, Shirahatti PS, Sathyanarayana R, Poojary B, Holla BS, Poojary V, Kumari KPN, Shivachandra JC. In vitro and in silico studies of fluorinated 2,3-disubstituted thiazolidinone-pyrazoles as potential α-amylase inhibitors and antioxidant agents. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 355:e2100342. [PMID: 34923670 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
As part of our effort to identify potent α-amylase inhibitors, in the present study, a novel series of fluorinated thiazolidinone-pyrazole hybrid molecules were prepared by the condensation of 3-(aryl/benzyloxyaryl)-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes with fluorinated 2,3-disubstituted thiazolidin-4-ones. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by infrared, 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13 C NMR, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry data. All the compounds were screened for their α-amylase inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS methods. Among the tested compounds, compound 8g emerged as a promising α-amylase inhibitor with IC50 = 0.76 ± 1.23 µM, and it was found to be more potent than the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 0.86 ± 0.81 μM). Compounds 8b and 8g showed strong free radical scavenging activity compared to the standard butylated hydroxyl anisole. The kinetic study of compound 8g revealed the reversible, classical competitive inhibition mode on the α-amylase enzyme. Molecular docking and dynamic simulations studies were performed for the most potent compound 8g, which displayed remarkable hydrogen bonding with the α-amylase protein (PDB ID: 1DHK).
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Affiliation(s)
- Devaraj Ganavi
- Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, India.,Department of Chemistry, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College (Autonomous), Ujire, India
| | - Ramith Ramu
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
| | - Vasantha Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College (Autonomous), Ujire, India
| | - Shashank M Patil
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
| | - Reshma M Martiz
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Reshma Sathyanarayana
- Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, India
| | - Boja Poojary
- Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, India
| | - B Shivarama Holla
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College (Autonomous), Ujire, India
| | - Vishwanatha Poojary
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College (Autonomous), Ujire, India
| | - K P Nanda Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College (Autonomous), Ujire, India
| | - Jagadeep Chandra Shivachandra
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
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32
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Singh A, Singh P, Nath M. Bronsted acidic surfactants: efficient organocatalysts for diverse organic transformations. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Organic transformations using efficient, atom-economical, cost-effective and environmentally benign strategies for the construction of diversified molecules have attracted synthetic chemists worldwide in recent years. These processes often minimize the waste production and avoid the use of hazardous flammable organic solvents. Among various green protocols, the procedures using surfactant-based catalytic systems have received a considerable attention in organic synthesis. In this context, Bronsted acidic surfactants have emerged as efficient catalysts for various C–C, C–O, C–N and C–S bond forming reactions. Many of these reactions occur in water, as Bronsted acidic surfactants have a unique ability of creating hydrophobic pocket through micelle formation in aqueous medium and the substrate molecules react efficiently to afford the targeted products in good yields. In the past, Bronsted acidic surfactant combined catalysts successfully displayed their potential to accelerate the reaction rates of diverse organic transformations. This chapter presents a complete overview on Bronsted acidic surfactants catalyzed organic reactions to construct a variety of aromatic and heteroaromatic molecular frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijeet Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, University of Delhi , Delhi 110 007 , India
| | - Pargat Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, University of Delhi , Delhi 110 007 , India
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, University of Delhi , Delhi 110 007 , India
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33
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Role and Treatment of Insulin Resistance in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13124349. [PMID: 34959901 PMCID: PMC8707041 DOI: 10.3390/nu13124349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and dialysis have higher mortality than those without, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death. As CVD is caused by several mechanisms, insulin resistance plays an important role in CVD. This review summarizes the importance and mechanism of insulin resistance in CKD and discusses the current evidence regarding insulin resistance in patients with CKD and dialysis. Insulin resistance has been reported to influence endothelial dysfunction, plaque formation, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. A recent study also reported an association between insulin resistance and cognitive dysfunction, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, and malignancy. Insulin resistance increases as renal function decrease in patients with CKD and dialysis. Several mechanisms increase insulin resistance in patients with CKD, such as chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, obesity, and mineral bone disorder. There is the possibility that insulin resistance is the potential future target of treatment in patients with CKD.
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34
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Kumar K. Microwave‐assisted diversified synthesis of pyrimidines: An overview. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Kumar
- School of Pharmacy and Technology Management SVKM'S NMIMS (deemed to be University) Jadcherla India
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35
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Dawood KM, Raslan MA, Abbas AA, Mohamed BE, Abdellattif MH, Nafie MS, Hassan MK. Novel Bis-Thiazole Derivatives: Synthesis and Potential Cytotoxic Activity Through Apoptosis With Molecular Docking Approaches. Front Chem 2021; 9:694870. [PMID: 34458233 PMCID: PMC8397418 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.694870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of bis-thiazoles 5a-g were synthesized from bis-thiosemicarbazone 3 with hydrazonoyl chlorides 4a-g. Reaction of 3 with two equivalents of α-halocarbonyl compounds 6-8, 10, and 12a-d afforded the corresponding bis-thiazolidines 9, 11, and 13a-d, respectively. Condensation of bis-thiazolidin-4-one 9 with different aromatic aldehydes furnished bis-thiazolidin-4-ones 14a-d. Compounds 5a-g, 9, and 13a,c,d were screened in vitro for their cytotoxic activities in a panel of cancer cell lines. Compounds 5a-c, 5f-g, and 9 exhibited remarkable cytotoxic activities, especially compound 5c with potent IC50 value 0.6 nM (against cervical cancer, Hela cell line) and compound 5f with high IC50 value 6 nM (against ovarian cancer, KF-28 cell line). Compound 5f-induced appreciated apoptotic cell death was measured as 82.76% associated with cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. The apoptotic pathways activated in KF-28 cells treated with 5a, 5b, and 5f were further investigated. The upregulation of some pro-apoptotic genes, bax and puma, and the downregulation of some anti-apoptotic genes including the Bcl-2 gene were observed, indicating activation of the mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis. Together with the molecular docking studies of compounds 5a and 5b, our data revealed potential Pim-1 kinase inhibition through their high binding affinities indicated by inhibition of phosphorylated C-myc as a downstream target for Pim-1 kinase. Our study introduces a set of bis-thiazoles with potent anti-cancer activities, in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal M. Dawood
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Raslan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
| | - Ashraf A. Abbas
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Belal E. Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
| | | | - Mohamed S. Nafie
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Mohamed K. Hassan
- Biotechnology Program, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt
- Center for Genomics, Helmy Institute, Zewail City for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt
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Abu-Melha S. Synthesis, Molecular Modeling, and Anticancer Screening of Some New Imidazothiadiazole Analogs. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1957951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sraa Abu-Melha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
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Pawar S, Kumar K, Gupta MK, Rawal RK. Synthetic and Medicinal Perspective of Fused-Thiazoles as Anticancer Agents. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 21:1379-1402. [PMID: 32723259 DOI: 10.2174/1871520620666200728133017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer is second leading disease after cardiovascular disease. Presently, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy and use of chemicals are some treatments available these days. Thiazole and its hybrid compounds extensively used scaffolds in drug designing and development of novel anticancer agents due to their wide pharmacological profiles. Fused thiazole scaffold containing drugs are available in market as a promising group of anticancer agents. METHODS The detailed study has been done using different database that focused on potent thiazole hybrid compounds with anticancer activity. The literature included in this review is focused on novel fused thiazole derivatives exhibiting anticancer potency in last decade. RESULTS Literature suggested that thiazoles and its fused and linked congener serve excellent pharmacological profile as an anticancer agent. Various synthetic strategies for fused thiazole are also summarized in this article. Novel thiazole and its fused congener showed anticancer activity against various cancer cell lines. INTERPRETATION Thiazole is a promising scaffold reported in literature with broad range of biological activities. This article covers the thiazole compounds fused with other carbocyclic/heterocycle including benzene, imidazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline, phenothiazine, thiopyrano, steroids, pyrrole etc. with anticancer activity from last decades. Several inhibitors for breast cancer, colon cancer, melanoma cancer, ovarian cancer, tubulin cancer etc. were reported in this review. Thus, this review will definitely aid to develop a lead for the new selective anticancer agents in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati Pawar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-133207, Ambala, Haryana, India
| | - Kapil Kumar
- School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, Hyderabad, Telangana-509301, India
| | - Manish K Gupta
- SGT College of Pharmacy, SGT University, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India
| | - Ravindra K Rawal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-133207, Ambala, Haryana, India
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Ribeiro AG, Alves JEF, Soares JCS, dos Santos KL, Jacob ÍTT, da Silva Ferreira CJ, dos Santos JC, de Azevedo RDS, de Almeida SMV, de Lima MDCA. Albumin roles in developing anticancer compounds. Med Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02748-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Long N, Le Gresley A, Wren SP. Thiazolidinediones: An In-Depth Study of Their Synthesis and Application to Medicinal Chemistry in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. ChemMedChem 2021; 16:1716-1735. [PMID: 33844475 PMCID: PMC8251912 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202100177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
2,4-Thiazolidinedione (TZD) is a privileged and highly utilised scaffold for the development of pharmaceutically active compounds. This sulfur-containing heterocycle is a versatile pharmacophore that confers a diverse range of pharmacological activities. TZD has been shown to exhibit biological action towards a vast range of targets interesting to medicinal chemists. In this review, we attempt to provide insight into both the historical conventional and the use of novel methodologies to synthesise the TZD core framework. Further to this, synthetic procedures utilised to substitute the TZD molecule at the activated methylene C5 and N3 position are reviewed. Finally, research into developing clinical agents, which act as modulators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma (PPARγ), protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and aldose reductase 2 (ALR2), are discussed. These are the three most targeted receptors for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Long
- Department of Chemical & Pharmaceutical SciencesFaculty of ScienceEngineering & ComputingKingston University LondonPenrhyn RoadSurreyKT1 2EEUK
| | - Adam Le Gresley
- Department of Chemical & Pharmaceutical SciencesFaculty of ScienceEngineering & ComputingKingston University LondonPenrhyn RoadSurreyKT1 2EEUK
| | - Stephen P. Wren
- Department of Chemical & Pharmaceutical SciencesFaculty of ScienceEngineering & ComputingKingston University LondonPenrhyn RoadSurreyKT1 2EEUK
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Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of unexpected novel thiazolidinone/1,3,4-thiadiazole heterocycle via S-alkylation and Smiles rearrangement dual approaches. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Gajić M, Džambaski Z, Ilić BS, Kocić G, Bondžić BP, Šmelcerović A. Synthesis and analysis of 4-oxothiazolidines as potential dual inhibitors of deoxyribonuclease I and xanthine oxidase. Chem Biol Interact 2021; 345:109536. [PMID: 34058176 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 05/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, seven new 4-oxothiazolidine derivatives were synthesized and assayed, along 7 known derivatives, for inhibitory properties against deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) and xanthine oxidase (XO) in vitro. Among tested compounds, (5Z)-Ethyl-2-(2-(cyanomethylene)-4-oxothiazolidin-5-yliden)acetate (6) exhibited inhibitory activity against both enzymes (DNase I IC50 = 67.94 ± 5.99 μM; XO IC50 = 98.98 ± 13.47 μM), therefore being the first reported dual inhibitor of DNase I and XO. Observed DNase I inhibition qualifies compound 6 as the most potent small organic DNase I inhibitor reported so far. Derivatives of 2-alkyliden-4-oxothiazolidinone (1) inhibited DNase I below 200 μM, while the other tested 4-oxothiazolidine derivatives remained inactive against both enzymes. The molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations into the binding sites of DNase I and XO enzyme allowed us to clarify the binding modes of this 4-oxothiazolidine derivative, which might aid future development of dual DNase I and XO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihajlo Gajić
- University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, Blvd. Dr. Zorana Đinđića 81, 18000, Niš, Serbia
| | - Zdravko Džambaski
- University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Njegoševa 12, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Budimir S Ilić
- University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Chemistry, Blvd. Dr. Zorana Đinđića 81, 18000, Niš, Serbia
| | - Gordana Kocić
- University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Blvd. Dr. Zorana Đinđića 81, 18000, Niš, Serbia
| | - Bojan P Bondžić
- University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Njegoševa 12, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Andrija Šmelcerović
- University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Chemistry, Blvd. Dr. Zorana Đinđića 81, 18000, Niš, Serbia.
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Yazdani Nyaki H, Mahmoodi NO, Pasandideh Nadamani M. Design and synthesis of a new tripod-chromogenic sensor based on a s-triazine and thiazolidine-2,4-dione ring (TCST) for naked-eye detection of Li +. CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel tripod-chromogenic sensor based on a s-triazine and thiazolidine-2,4-dione ring (TCST) was designed, synthesized, and applied as a colorimetric probe in aqueous solutions of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The probe showed a highly sensitive and selective colorimetric sensor for naked-eye detection of Li+, changing from colourless to yellow. The probe’s detection limit toward Li+ was found to be 1.2 μM. The result of the Job plot analysis showed 1:1 stoichiometry for the interaction between the tripod chemosensor and Li+ and this result was confirmed by 1H NMR titration experiments. The probe can also be used for biological activities depending on the results of microbial tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadiseh Yazdani Nyaki
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Nosrat O. Mahmoodi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Meysam Pasandideh Nadamani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
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Kaur R, Kumar K. Synthetic and medicinal perspective of quinolines as antiviral agents. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 215:113220. [PMID: 33609889 PMCID: PMC7995244 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In current scenario, various heterocycles have come up exhibiting crucial role in various medicinal agents which are valuable for mankind. Out of diverse range of heterocycle, quinoline scaffold have been proved to play an important role in broad range of biological activities. Several drug molecules bearing a quinoline molecule with useful anticancer, antibacterial activities etc have been marketed such as chloroquine, saquinavir etc. Owing to their broad spectrum biological role, various synthetic strategies such as Skraup reaction, Combes reaction etc. has been developed by the researchers all over the world. But still the synthetic methods are associated with various limitations as formation of side products, use of expensive metal catalysts. Thus, several efforts to develop an efficient and cost effective synthetic protocol are still carried out till date. Moreover, quinoline scaffold displays remarkable antiviral activity. Therefore, in this review we have made an attempt to describe recent synthetic protocols developed by various research groups along with giving a complete explanation about the role of quinoline derivatives as antiviral agent. Quinoline derivatives were found potent against various strains of viruses like zika virus, enterovirus, herpes virus, human immunodeficiency virus, ebola virus, hepatitis C virus, SARS virus and MERS virus etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramandeep Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy (ISFCP), Moga, Punjab, 142001, India
| | - Kapil Kumar
- School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, Hyderabad, Telangana, 509301, India.
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Haroun M, Tratrat C, Kolokotroni A, Petrou A, Geronikaki A, Ivanov M, Kostic M, Sokovic M, Carazo A, Mladěnka P, Sreeharsha N, Venugopala KN, Nair AB, Elsewedy HS. 5-Benzyliden-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-ylimino)thiazolidin-4-ones as Antimicrobial Agents. Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:antibiotics10030309. [PMID: 33802949 PMCID: PMC8002837 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10030309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report the design, synthesis, computational and experimental evaluation of the antimicrobial activity, as well as docking studies of new 5-methylthiazole based thiazolidinones. All compounds demonstrated antibacterial efficacy, some of which (1, 4, 10 and 13) exhibited good activity against E. coli and B. cereus. The evaluation of antibacterial activity against three resistant strains, MRSA, P. aeruginosa and E. coli, revealed that compound 12 showed the best activity, higher than reference drugs ampicillin and streptomycin, which were inactive or exhibited only bacteriostatic activity against MRSA, respectively. Ten out of fifteen compounds demonstrated higher potency than reference drugs against a resistant strain of E. coli, which appeared to be the most sensitive species to our compounds. Compounds 8, 13 and 14 applied in a concentration equal to MIC reduced P. aeruginosa biofilm formation by more than 50%. All compounds displayed antifungal activity, with compound 10 being the most active. The majority of compounds showed better activity than ketoconazole against almost all fungal strains. In order to elucidate the mechanism of antibacterial and antifungal activities, molecular docking studies on E. coli Mur B and C. albicans CYP51 and dihydrofolate reductase were performed. Docking analysis of E. coli MurB indicated a probable involvement of MurB inhibition in the antibacterial mechanism of tested compounds while docking to 14α-lanosterol demethylase (CYP51) and tetrahydrofolate reductase of Candida albicans suggested that probable involvement of inhibition of CYP51 reductase in the antifungal activity of the compounds. Potential toxicity toward human cells is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelyne Haroun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (C.T.); (N.S.); (K.N.V.); (A.B.N.); (H.S.E.)
- Correspondence: (M.H.); (A.G.); Tel.: +96-655-090-9890 (M.H.); +30-230-199-7616 (A.G.)
| | - Christophe Tratrat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (C.T.); (N.S.); (K.N.V.); (A.B.N.); (H.S.E.)
| | - Aggeliki Kolokotroni
- School of Health, Department of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.K.); (A.P.)
| | - Anthi Petrou
- School of Health, Department of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.K.); (A.P.)
| | - Athina Geronikaki
- School of Health, Department of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.K.); (A.P.)
- Correspondence: (M.H.); (A.G.); Tel.: +96-655-090-9890 (M.H.); +30-230-199-7616 (A.G.)
| | - Marija Ivanov
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša Stanković-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.I.); (M.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Marina Kostic
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša Stanković-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.I.); (M.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Marina Sokovic
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša Stanković-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.I.); (M.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Alejandro Carazo
- Department of pharmacology and toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (A.C.); (P.M.)
| | - Přemysl Mladěnka
- Department of pharmacology and toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (A.C.); (P.M.)
| | - Nagaraja Sreeharsha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (C.T.); (N.S.); (K.N.V.); (A.B.N.); (H.S.E.)
| | - Katharigatta N. Venugopala
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (C.T.); (N.S.); (K.N.V.); (A.B.N.); (H.S.E.)
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Anroop B. Nair
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (C.T.); (N.S.); (K.N.V.); (A.B.N.); (H.S.E.)
| | - Heba S. Elsewedy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (C.T.); (N.S.); (K.N.V.); (A.B.N.); (H.S.E.)
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Sever B, Altıntop MD, Demir Y, Türkeş C, Özbaş K, Çiftçi GA, Beydemir Ş, Özdemir A. A new series of 2,4-thiazolidinediones endowed with potent aldose reductase inhibitory activity. OPEN CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
In an effort to identify potent aldose reductase (AR) inhibitors, 5-(arylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-diones (1–8), which were prepared by the solvent-free reaction of 2,4-thiazolidinedione with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of urea, were examined for their in vitro AR inhibitory activities and cytotoxicity. 5-(2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (3) was the most potent AR inhibitor in this series, exerting uncompetitive inhibition with a K
i value of 0.445 ± 0.013 µM. The IC50 value of compound 3 for L929 mouse fibroblast cells was determined as 8.9 ± 0.66 µM, pointing out its safety as an AR inhibitor. Molecular docking studies suggested that compound 3 exhibited good affinity to the binding site of AR (PDB ID: 4JIR). Based upon in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion data, the compound is predicted to have favorable pharmacokinetic features. Taking into account the in silico and in vitro data, compound 3 stands out as a potential orally bioavailable AR inhibitor for the management of diabetic complications as well as nondiabetic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belgin Sever
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
| | - Mehlika Dilek Altıntop
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University , 75700 Ardahan , Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University , 24100 Erzincan , Turkey
| | - Kaan Özbaş
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
| | - Gülşen Akalın Çiftçi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
- The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University , 11230 Bilecik , Turkey
| | - Ahmet Özdemir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
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46
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Pakholka NA, Abramenko VL, Dotsenko VV, Aksenov NA, Aksenova IV, Krivokolysko SG. Synthesis and Structure of (2E)-3-Aryl(hetaryl)-2-[5-bromo-4-aryl(hetaryl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acrylonitriles. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221030038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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47
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Sharma P, Singh M, Mathew B. An Update of Synthetic Approaches and Structure‐Activity Relationships of Various Classes of Human MAO‐B Inhibitors. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pratibha Sharma
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy Chitkara University Punjab India
| | - Manjinder Singh
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy Chitkara University Punjab India
| | - Bijo Mathew
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Amrita School of Pharmacy, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, AIMS Health Sciences Campus Kochi 682 041 India
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N H, P SR, Sura M, Daddam JR. Structure prediction, molecular simulations of RmlD from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and interaction studies of Rhodanine derivatives for anti-tuberculosis activity. J Mol Model 2021; 27:75. [PMID: 33547544 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04696-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis is the most dangerous disease causing maximum deaths than any other, caused by single infectious agent. Due to multidrug resistant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains, there is a need of new drugs and drug targets. In this work, we have selected RmlD (α-dTDP-6-deoxy-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase) in the dTDP Rhamnose pathway as drug target to control tuberculosis using Rhodanine analogues. In order to study interaction of RmlD with Rhodanine analogues, a three-dimensional model based on crystal structures such as 1VLO from Clostridium, 1KBZ from Salmonella typhimurium, and 2GGS from Sulfolobus was generated using Modeller 9v7. The modeled structure reliability has been checked using programs such as Procheck, What if, Prosa, Verify 3D, and Errat. In an attempt to find new inhibitors for RmlD enzyme, docking studies were done with a series of Rhodanine and its analogues. Detailed analysis of enzyme-inhibitor interactions identified specific key residues, SER5, VAL9, ILE51, HIS54, and GLY55 which were important in forming hydrogen bonds in binding affinity. Homology modeling and docking studies on RmlD model provided valuable insight information for designing better inhibitors as novel anti-tuberculosis drugs by rational method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harathi N
- Department of Biochemistry, G. Pulla Reddy Dental College, Kurnool, India
| | - Sreenivasa Reddy P
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, G. Pulla Reddy Dental College & Hospital, Kurnool, 518002, India
| | - Mounica Sura
- Department of Foodtechnology, Jawaharlalnehru Technological University Anantapur, Anantapur, 515001, India
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Cardiovascular and Mitochondria Related Diseases Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
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49
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Trotsko N. Antitubercular properties of thiazolidin-4-ones - A review. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 215:113266. [PMID: 33588179 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Thiazolidin-4-one scaffold has great potential for medicinal chemistry and is of interest to scientists in view of wide spectrum of biological activity. This scaffold is often used for designing of small molecules with various biological activity including antituberculosis activity. The presented review is an attempt to gather, analyze and systemize data about antitubercular properties of thiazolidine-4-ones from two last decades. Some of them have promising antitubercular activity which is significantly higher than that of the reference drugs. Among them compounds 82c, 82d and 84 that were active against M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain with MICs in the range of 0.05-0.2 μg/mL and compound 108 exhibited activity with MIC = 0.36 μM. Compounds 115a-115c and 116a-116c were very effective against M. tuberculosis H37Ra with MIC values in the range of 0.031-0.125 μg/mL. Acidomycin was showed activity against seven MDR M. tuberculosis strains with MICs in the range of 0.6-0.62 μM and against two XDR M. tuberculosis strains with MICs 0.096 and 1.2 μM. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) of some groups of compounds, as well as some potential molecular targets were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazar Trotsko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodzki Str., 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
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Vasincu IM, Apotrosoaei M, Constantin S, Butnaru M, Vereștiuc L, Lupușoru CE, Buron F, Routier S, Lupașcu D, Taușer RG, Profire L. New ibuprofen derivatives with thiazolidine-4-one scaffold with improved pharmaco-toxicological profile. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 2021; 22:10. [PMID: 33541432 PMCID: PMC7863240 DOI: 10.1186/s40360-021-00475-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aryl-propionic acid derivatives with ibuprofen as representative drug are very important for therapy, being recommended especially for anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. On other hand 1,3-thiazolidine-4-one scaffold is an important heterocycle, which is associated with different biological effects such as anti-inflammatory and analgesic, antioxidant, antiviral, antiproliferative, antimicrobial etc. The present study aimed to evaluated the toxicity degree and the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of new 1,3-thiazolidine-4-one derivatives of ibuprofen. METHODS For evaluation the toxicity degree, cell viability assay using MTT method and acute toxicity assay on rats were applied. The carrageenan-induced paw-edema in rat was used for evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect while for analgesic effect the tail-flick test, as thermal nociception in rats and the writhing assay, as visceral pain in mice, were used. RESULTS The toxicological screening, in terms of cytotoxicity and toxicity degree on mice, revealed that the ibuprofen derivatives (4a-n) are non-cytotoxic at 2 μg/ml. In addition, ibuprofen derivatives reduced carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats, for most of them the maximum effect was recorded at 4 h after administration which means they have medium action latency, similar to that of ibuprofen. Moreover, for compound 4d the effect was higher than that of ibuprofen, even after 24 h of administration. The analgesic effect evaluation highlighted that 4 h showed increased pain inhibition in reference to ibuprofen in thermal (tail-flick assay) and visceral (writhing assay) nociception models. CONCLUSIONS The study revealed for ibuprofen derivatives, noted as 4 m, 4 k, 4e, 4d, a good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect and also a safer profile compared with ibuprofen. These findings could suggest the promising potential use of them in the treatment of inflammatory pain conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioana-Mirela Vasincu
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania
| | - Maria Apotrosoaei
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania
| | - Sandra Constantin
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania
| | - Maria Butnaru
- Biomedical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania
| | - Liliana Vereștiuc
- Biomedical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania
| | - Cătălina-Elena Lupușoru
- Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Université d'Orléans - Pôle de chimie, Orléans, France
| | - Frederic Buron
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Université d'Orléans - Pôle de chimie, Orléans, France
| | - Sylvain Routier
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Université d'Orléans - Pôle de chimie, Orléans, France.
| | - Dan Lupașcu
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania
| | - Roxana-Georgiana Taușer
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania
| | - Lenuța Profire
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" of Iasi, Iași, Romania.
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