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Wang R, Chen J, Chen H. Performance and mechanism of antibiotic resistance removal by biochar-enhanced sediment microbial fuel cell. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 412:131371. [PMID: 39209226 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
This study is the first to explore the performance and mechanism of biochar-impacted sediment microbial fuel cell for removing antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and examines the effects of different biochar contents. The addition of 5% biochar produced the highest output voltage and power density, which increased by 100% and 219%, respectively, while simultaneously reducing the abundance and risk of ARGs. Comparatively, the addition of moderate amount of biochar (1-5%) promoted the removal of ARGs, while the opposite was true for excessive (10%) biochar. Biochar affected ARGs through prophages, insertion sequence, and transposons. Biological factors and voltage jointly influenced ARGs variation, with the former accounting for 56%. Further analysis of functional genes indicated that biochar controlled ARGs by regulating the synthesis of genetic material and amino acids to influence metabolism. Overall, findings of this study shed light on the potential removal of ARGs in microbial electrochemical systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation (Ministry of Education), College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jinping Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation (Ministry of Education), College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Haiyang Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation (Ministry of Education), College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing 100875, China.
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2
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Anoy MMI, Hill EA, Garcia MR, Kim WJ, Beliaev AS, Beyenal H. A directional electrode separator improves anodic biofilm current density in a well-mixed single-chamber bioelectrochemical system. Enzyme Microb Technol 2024; 180:110502. [PMID: 39214043 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2024.110502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a directional electrode separator (DES) was designed and incorporated into a single-chamber bioelectrochemical system (BES) to reduce migration and reoxidation of hydrogen. This issue arises when H2, generated at the cathode, travels to the anode where anodic biofilms use H2. To test the feasibility of our design, a 3D-printed BES reactor equipped with a DES was inoculated with anaerobic digestor granules and operated under fed-batch conditions using fermented corn stover effluent. The DES equipped reactor achieved significantly higher current densities (∼53 A/m²) compared to a conventional single-chamber BES without a separator (∼16 A/m²), showing a 3.3 times improvement. Control abiotic electrochemical experiments revealed that the DES exhibited significantly higher proton conductivity (456±127 µS/mm) compared to a proton exchange membrane (67±21 µS/mm) with a statistical significance of P=0.03. The DES also effectively reduced H2 migration to the anode by 21-fold relative to the control. Overall, incorporating a DES in a single-chamber BES enhanced anodic current density by reducing H2 migration to the anode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Monzurul Islam Anoy
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Eric Allen Hill
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
| | - Marci Ranae Garcia
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
| | - Won-Jun Kim
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Alexander S Beliaev
- Environmental Molecular Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA; Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Haluk Beyenal
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
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3
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Li C, Liang D, Tian Y, Liu S, He W, Li Z, Yadav RS, Ma Y, Ji C, Yi K, Yang W, Feng Y. Sorting Out the Latest Advances in Separators and Pilot-Scale Microbial Electrochemical Systems for Wastewater Treatment: Concomitant Development, Practical Application, and Future Perspective. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:9471-9486. [PMID: 38776077 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c03169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
To date, dozens of pilot-scale microbial fuel cell (MFC) devices have been successfully developed worldwide for treating various types of wastewater. The availability and configurations of separators are determining factors for the economic feasibility, efficiency, sustainability, and operability of these devices. Thus, the concomitant advances between the separators and pilot-scale MFC configurations deserve further clarification. The analysis of separator configurations has shown that their evolution proceeds as follows: from ion-selective to ion-non-selective, from nonpermeable to permeable, and from abiotic to biotic. Meanwhile, their cost is decreasing and their availability is increasing. Notably, the novel MFCs configured with biotic separators are superior to those configured with abiotic separators in terms of wastewater treatment efficiency and capital cost. Herein, a highly comprehensive review of pilot-scale MFCs (>100 L) has been conducted, and we conclude that the intensive stack of the liquid cathode configuration is more advantageous when wastewater treatment is the highest priority. The use of permeable biotic separators ensures hydrodynamic continuity within the MFCs and simplifies reactor configuration and operation. In addition, a systemic comparison is conducted between pilot-scale MFC devices and conventional decentralized wastewater treatment processes. MFCs showed comparable cost, higher efficiency, long-term stability, and significant superiority in carbon emission reduction. The development of separators has greatly contributed to the availability and usability of MFCs, which will play an important role in various wastewater treatment scenarios in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Yan Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Shujuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Weihua He
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Zeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Ravi Shankar Yadav
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Yamei Ma
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Chengcheng Ji
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Kexin Yi
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Wulin Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
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Fathima A, Ilankoon IMSK, Zhang Y, Chong MN. Scaling up of dual-chamber microbial electrochemical systems - An appraisal using systems design approach. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:169186. [PMID: 38086487 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Impetus to minimise the energy and carbon footprints of evolving wastewater resource recovery facilities has promoted the development of microbial electrochemical systems (MES) as an emerging energy-neutral and sustainable platform technology. Using separators in dual-chamber MES to isolate anodic and cathodic environments creates endless opportunities for its myriad applications. Nevertheless, the high internal resistance and the complex interdependencies among various system factors have challenged its scale-up. This critical review employed a systems approach to examine the complex interdependencies and practical issues surrounding the implementation and scalability of dual-chamber MES, where the anodic and cathodic reactions are mutually appraised to improve the overall system efficiency. The robustness and stability of anodic biofilms in large-volume MES is dependent on its inoculum source, antecedent history and enrichment strategies. The composition and anode-respiring activity of these biofilms are modulated by the anolyte composition, while their performance demands a delicate balance between the electrode size, macrostructure and the availability of substrates, buffers and nutrients when using real wastewater as anolyte. Additionally, the catholyte governed the reduction environment and associated energy consumption of MES with scalable electrocatalysts needed to enhance the sluggish reaction kinetics for energy-efficient resource recovery. A comprehensive assessment of the dual-chamber reactor configuration revealed that the tubular, spiral-wound, or plug-in modular MES configurations are suitable for pilot-scale, where it could be designed more effectively using efficient electrode macrostructure, suitable membranes and bespoke strategies for continuous operation to maximise their performance. It is anticipated that the critical and analytical understanding gained through this review will support the continuous development and scaling-up of dual-chamber MES for prospective energy-neutral treatment of wastewater and simultaneous circular management of highly relevant environmental resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshia Fathima
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - I M S K Ilankoon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yifeng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Meng Nan Chong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Jalili P, Ala A, Nazari P, Jalili B, Ganji DD. A comprehensive review of microbial fuel cells considering materials, methods, structures, and microorganisms. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25439. [PMID: 38371992 PMCID: PMC10873675 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are promising for generating renewable energy from organic matter and efficient wastewater treatment. Ensuring their practical viability requires meticulous optimization and precise design. Among the critical components of MFCs, the membrane separator plays a pivotal role in segregating the anode and cathode chambers. Recent investigations have shed light on the potential benefits of membrane-less MFCs in enhancing power generation. However, it is crucial to recognize that such configurations can adversely impact the electrocatalytic activity of anode microorganisms due to increased substrate and oxygen penetration, leading to decreased coulombic efficiency. Therefore, when selecting a membrane for MFCs, it is essential to consider key factors such as internal resistance, substrate loss, biofouling, and oxygen diffusion. Addressing these considerations carefully allows researchers to advance the performance and efficiency of MFCs, facilitating their practical application in sustainable energy production and wastewater treatment. Accelerated substrate penetration could also lead to cathode clogging and bacterial inactivation, reducing the MFC's efficiency. Overall, the design and optimization of MFCs, including the selection and use of membranes, are vital for their practical application in renewable energy generation and wastewater treatment. Further research is necessary to overcome the challenges of MFCs without a membrane and to develop improved membrane materials for MFCs. This review article aims to compile comprehensive information about all constituents of the microbial fuel cell, providing practical insights for researchers examining various variables in microbial fuel cell research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payam Jalili
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amirhosein Ala
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parham Nazari
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bahram Jalili
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Davood Domiri Ganji
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 484, Babol, Iran
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Choi Y, Kim D, Choi H, Cha J, Baek G, Lee C. A study of electron source preference and its impact on hydrogen production in microbial electrolysis cells fed with synthetic fermentation effluent. Bioengineered 2023; 14:2244759. [PMID: 37598370 PMCID: PMC10444008 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2023.2244759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Fermentation effluents from organic wastes contain simple organic acids and ethanol, which are good electron sources for exoelectrogenic bacteria, and hence are considered a promising substrate for hydrogen production in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). These fermentation products have different mechanisms and thermodynamics for their anaerobic oxidation, and therefore the composition of fermentation effluent significantly influences MEC performance. This study examined the microbial electrolysis of a synthetic fermentation effluent (containing acetate, propionate, butyrate, lactate, and ethanol) in two-chamber MECs fitted with either a proton exchange membrane (PEM) or an anion exchange membrane (AEM), with a focus on the utilization preference between the electron sources present in the effluent. Throughout the eight cycles of repeated batch operation with an applied voltage of 0.8 V, the AEM-MECs consistently outperformed the PEM-MECs in terms of organic removal, current generation, and hydrogen production. The highest hydrogen yield achieved for AEM-MECs was 1.26 L/g chemical oxygen demand (COD) fed (approximately 90% of the theoretical maximum), which was nearly double the yield for PEM-MECs (0.68 L/g COD fed). The superior performance of AEM-MECs was attributed to the greater pH imbalance and more acidic anodic pH in PEM-MECs (5.5-6.0), disrupting anodic respiration. Although butyrate is more thermodynamically favorable than propionate for anaerobic oxidation, butyrate was the least favored electron source, followed by propionate, in both AEM- and PEM-MECs, while ethanol and lactate were completely consumed. Further research is needed to better comprehend the preferences for different electron sources in fermentation effluents and enhance their microbial electrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjeong Choi
- Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Danbee Kim
- Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
- Gwangju Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungmin Choi
- Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Junho Cha
- Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Gahyun Baek
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Changsoo Lee
- Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
- Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
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7
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Li C, Yi K, Hu S, Yang W. Cathodic biofouling control by microbial separators in air-breathing microbial fuel cells. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 15:100251. [PMID: 36923605 PMCID: PMC10009452 DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) incorporating air-breathing cathodes have emerged as a promising eco-friendly wastewater treatment technology capable of operating on an energy-free basis. However, the inevitable biofouling of these devices rapidly decreases cathodic catalytic activity and also reduces the stability of MFCs during long-term operation. The present work developed a novel microbial separator for use in air-breathing MFCs that protects cathodic catalytic activity. In these modified devices, microbes preferentially grow on the microbial separator rather than the cathodic surface such that biofouling is prevented. Trials showed that this concept provided low charge transfer and mass diffusion resistance values during the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction of 4.6 ± 1.3 and 17.3 ± 6.8 Ω, respectively, after prolonged operation. The maximum power density was found to be stable at 1.06 ± 0.07 W m-2 throughout a long-term test and the chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency was increased to 92% compared with a value of 83% for MFCs exhibiting serious biofouling. In addition, a cathode combined with a microbial separator demonstrated less cross-cathode diffusion of oxygen to the anolyte. This effect indirectly induced the growth of electroactive bacteria and produced higher currents in air-breathing MFCs. Most importantly, the present microbial separator concept enhances both the lifespan and economics of air-breathing MFCs by removing the need to replace or regenerate the cathode during long-term operation. These results indicate that the installation of a microbial separator is an effective means of stabilizing power generation and ensuring the cost-effective performance of air-breathing MFCs intended for future industrial applications.
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Deng S, Wang C, Ngo HH, Guo W, You N, Tang H, Yu H, Tang L, Han J. Comparative review on microbial electrochemical technologies for resource recovery from wastewater towards circular economy and carbon neutrality. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 376:128906. [PMID: 36933575 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Newly arising concepts such as the circular economy and carbon neutrality motivate resource recovery from wastewater. This paper reviews and discusses state-of-the-art microbial electrochemical technologies (METs), specifically microbial fuel cells (MFCs), microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) and microbial recycling cells (MRCs), which enable energy generation and nutrient recovery from wastewater. Mechanisms, key factors, applications, and limitations are compared and discussed. METs are effective in energy conversion, demonstrating advantages, drawbacks and future potential as specific scenarios. MECs and MRCs exhibited greater potential for simultaneous nutrient recovery, and MRCs offer the best scaling-up potential and efficient mineral recovery. Research on METs should be more concerned with lifespan of materials, secondary pollutants reduction and scaled-up benchmark systems. More up-scaled application cases are expected for cost structures comparison and life cycle assessment of METs. This review could direct the follow-up research, development and successful implementation of METs for resource recovery from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihai Deng
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Chaoqi Wang
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Wenshan Guo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Na You
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Hao Tang
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Hongbin Yu
- Southern Branch of China National Gold Engineering Corporation, Guangzhou 440112, PR China
| | - Long Tang
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - Jie Han
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
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Roy H, Rahman TU, Tasnim N, Arju J, Rafid MM, Islam MR, Pervez MN, Cai Y, Naddeo V, Islam MS. Microbial Fuel Cell Construction Features and Application for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:membranes13050490. [PMID: 37233551 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13050490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a system that can generate electricity by harnessing microorganisms' metabolic activity. MFCs can be used in wastewater treatment plants since they can convert the organic matter in wastewater into electricity while also removing pollutants. The microorganisms in the anode electrode oxidize the organic matter, breaking down pollutants and generating electrons that flow through an electrical circuit to the cathode compartment. This process also generates clean water as a byproduct, which can be reused or released back into the environment. MFCs offer a more energy-efficient alternative to traditional wastewater treatment plants, as they can generate electricity from the organic matter in wastewater, offsetting the energy needs of the treatment plants. The energy requirements of conventional wastewater treatment plants can add to the overall cost of the treatment process and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. MFCs in wastewater treatment plants can increase sustainability in wastewater treatment processes by increasing energy efficiency and reducing operational cost and greenhouse gas emissions. However, the build-up to the commercial-scale still needs a lot of study, as MFC research is still in its early stages. This study thoroughly describes the principles underlying MFCs, including their fundamental structure and types, construction materials and membrane, working mechanism, and significant process elements influencing their effectiveness in the workplace. The application of this technology in sustainable wastewater treatment, as well as the challenges involved in its widespread adoption, are discussed in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hridoy Roy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Tanzim Ur Rahman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Nishat Tasnim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Jannatul Arju
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Md Mustafa Rafid
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Md Reazul Islam
- Department of Civil Engineering, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71270, USA
| | - Md Nahid Pervez
- Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Yingjie Cai
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Clean Production and High Value Utilization of Bio-Based Textile Materials, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Vincenzo Naddeo
- Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Md Shahinoor Islam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
- Department of Textile Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1341, Bangladesh
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Naderi A, Kakavandi B, Giannakis S, Angelidaki I, Rezaei Kalantary R. Putting the electro-bugs to work: A systematic review of 22 years of advances in bio-electrochemical systems and the parameters governing their performance. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 229:115843. [PMID: 37068722 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater treatment using bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) can be considered as a technology finding application in versatile areas such as for renewable energy production and simultaneous reducing environmental problems, biosensors, and bioelectrosynthesis. This review paper reports and critically discusses the challenges, and advances in bio-electrochemical studies in the 21st century. To sum and critically analyze the strides of the last 20+ years on the topic, this study first provides a comprehensive analysis on the structure, performance, and application of BESs, which include Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs), Microbial Electrolysis Cells (MECs) and Microbial Desalination Cells (MDCs). We focus on the effect of various parameters, such as electroactive microbial community structure, electrode material, configuration of bioreactors, anode unit volume, membrane type, initial COD, co-substrates and the nature of the input wastewater in treatment process and the amount of energy and fuel production, with the purpose of showcasing the modes of operation as a guide for future studies. The results of this review show that the BES have great potential in reducing environmental pollution, purifying saltwater, and producing energy and fuel. At a larger scale, it aspires to facilitate the path of achieving sustainable development and practical application of BES in real-world scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azra Naderi
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Babak Kakavandi
- Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Stefanos Giannakis
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía y Medio Ambiente, Environment, Coast and Ocean Research Laboratory (ECOREL-UPM), C/Profesor Aranguren, s/n, ES-28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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11
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Chauhan S, Kumar A, Pandit S, Vempaty A, Kumar M, Thapa BS, Rai N, Peera SG. Investigating the Performance of a Zinc Oxide Impregnated Polyvinyl Alcohol-Based Low-Cost Cation Exchange Membrane in Microbial Fuel Cells. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:55. [PMID: 36676862 PMCID: PMC9861394 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13010055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The current study investigated the development and application of lithium (Li)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO)-impregnated polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) proton exchange membrane separator in a single chambered microbial fuel cell (MFC). Physiochemical analysis was performed via FT-IR, XRD, TEM, and AC impedance analysis to characterize thus synthesized Li-doped ZnO. PVA-ZnO-Li with 2.0% Li incorporation showed higher power generation in MFC. Using coulombic efficiency and current density, the impact of oxygen crossing on the membrane cathode assembly (MCA) area was evaluated. Different amounts of Li were incorporated into the membrane to optimize its electrochemical behavior and to increase proton conductivity while reducing biofouling. When acetate wastewater was treated in MFC using a PVA-ZnO-Li-based MCA, the maximum power density of 6.3 W/m3 was achieved. These observations strongly support our hypothesis that PVA-ZnO-Li can be an efficient and affordable separator for MFC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil Chauhan
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Physics, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ankit Kumar
- Biopositive Lab, Department of Life Science, School of Basic Science and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Soumya Pandit
- Biopositive Lab, Department of Life Science, School of Basic Science and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anusha Vempaty
- Biopositive Lab, Department of Life Science, School of Basic Science and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida 201309, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Bhim Sen Thapa
- Department of Biological Sciences, WEHR Life Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA
| | - Nishant Rai
- Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Shaik Gouse Peera
- Department of Environmental Science, Keimyung University, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea
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12
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Qiu Y, Zhang Z, Li Z, Li J, Feng Y, Liu G. Enhanced performance and microbial interactions of shallow wetland bed coupling with functional biocathode microbial electrochemical system (MES). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156383. [PMID: 35654178 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
It is essential to remediate the polluted urban river, which endangers the aquatic creatures and affected human body's senses. The treatment wetland combined with microbial electrochemical system (MES) used for the remediation is becoming a new research focus due to its ideal pollutants removal efficiency and small footprint. Here this paper provided a kind of novel shallow wetland bed coupling with close-circuit microbial electrochemical system (WB-CMES) to remove pollutants in surface water. In contrast to the shallow wetland bed coupling with open-circuit MES (WB-OMES) and the shallow wetland bed without MES (WB), the enhancing effects and pollutants removal pathway were evaluated. After 62-day operation, average TN removal efficiency in WB-CMES was 87.7%, which was 19.7% and 13.8% higher than that of WB-OMES and WB respectively. The rate coefficient k of NO3--N degradation in WB-CMES was 1.6 and 1.8 times higher than that in WB-OMES and WB. The results of chlorophyll, protein and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in WB-CMES were 27.3%, 44.3% and 12.9% higher than those in WB. The microbial community structure analysis indicated that electroactive bacteria on anode like Desulfobulbus could oxidize organics and generate electrons to compensate cathode, meanwhile, cathode could enrich more species of functional bacteria like Rhodobacter, Pirellula, Hyphomicrobium, Thauera, which had a synergistic effect on oxygen reduction, nitrogen removal and plant growth. The results indicated that oxygen produced by submerged plants could be utilized by the oxygen-reducing functional biocathode of MES and the proper aerobic and anoxic environment might enhance nitrate removal mainly through simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND), aerobic denitrification and anammox. This research provided a novel technology with advantages of simple operation, flexible configuration, easy scale-up and low cost for application in remediation of highly polluted surface water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhaohan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jiannan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yujie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Guohong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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13
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Szakács S, Koók L, Nemestóthy N, Bélafi-Bakó K, Bakonyi P. Studying microbial fuel cells equipped with heterogeneous ion exchange membranes: Electrochemical performance and microbial community assessment of anodic and membrane-surface biofilms. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 360:127628. [PMID: 35850395 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, microbial fuel cells deploying heterogeneous ion exchange membranes were assessed. The behavior of the cells as a function of the membrane applied was evaluated in terms of maximal current density, electron recovery efficiency and energy production rate (up to 427.5 mA, 47.7 % and 660 J m-2h-1, respectively) at different substrate (acetate) feedings (2.15 - 8.6 mM). System performance was characterized in the light of oxygen and acetate crossovers. The effect of membranes (in relation to the oxygen mass transfer coefficient, kO) on the microbial diversity of anodic and membrane-surface biofilms was investigated. Based on the relative abundance of bacterial orders, the two populations could be distinguished and membranes with larger kO tended to promote more the air-tolerant microbes in the biofouling layer. This indicates that membrane kO has a direct effect on membrane foulant microbial composition, and thus, on the expected time-stability of the membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szabolcs Szakács
- Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - László Koók
- Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Nándor Nemestóthy
- Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Katalin Bélafi-Bakó
- Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary.
| | - Péter Bakonyi
- Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
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14
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Sabin JM, Leverenz H, Bischel HN. Microbial fuel cell treatment energy-offset for fertilizer production from human urine. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133594. [PMID: 35031247 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a promising technology for simultaneous wastewater treatment and the biological conversion of organics to electrical energy. Yet effective MFC utilization of complex waste streams like human urine is limited by interference from high-strength organics (>5000 mg L-1 total organic carbon) and concentrated macronutrients (>500 mg L-1 nitrogen and phosphorus). This research assesses potential gains in MFC energy performance and organics treatment achieved by incorporating MFCs as a tertiary step in a human urine nutrient recovery system. The bioelectrochemical performance of benchtop-scale, low-cost MFCs was assessed using pre-treated human urine that was depleted in ammonium-nitrogen and phosphate (the "waste bottoms" of the urine nutrient recovery system). Performance of MFCs with waste bottoms as feedstock was compared to MFC performance with hydrolyzed real urine and synthetic urine as feedstocks. MFCs with waste bottoms produced 16.2 ± 14.8 mW mCat-2 (2.14 ± 1.95 W mCat-3), equivalent to 93% of the mean power density achieved by hydrolyzed urine after 32 days of operation. Coulombic efficiency over the full experimental runtime was 32.3 ± 4.1% higher for waste bottoms than urine. Waste bottoms helped avoid fouling of the ceramic membrane separator that occurs with urea hydrolysis and phosphate precipitation from urine. Enhanced ion separation was also observed, producing neutral pH in the anolyte and high pH (11.5) and electrical conductivity (25 dS m-1) in the catholyte. While several gains in performance were observed when using waste bottoms as feedstock, anolyte organics removal decreased 36.5% in MFCs with waste bottoms. This research indicates that pretreatment of source-separated urine via nutrient removal improves MFC electrical power generation and ion separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne M Sabin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Harold Leverenz
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Heather N Bischel
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
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15
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Vidhyeswari D, Surendhar A, Bhuvaneshwari S. Enhanced performance of novel carbon nanotubes - sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (speek) composite proton exchange membrane in mfc application. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 293:133560. [PMID: 35026204 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) nanocomposite proton exchange membrane (PEM) was prepared by incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) at different weight percentages for microbial fuel cell (MFC) applications. Physico-chemical, thermal, mechanical and morphological characteristics of the prepared CNT-SPEEK composite membranes were analyzed using various techniques. Further, the water uptake capacity, Ion exchange capacity (IEC) and MFC performance of the CNT-SPEEK composite membranes were evaluated and compared with the pristine SPEEK membrane. Results show that incorporation of CNTs in SPEEK membranes exhibited a better water uptake capacity (34.18%-36.02%) and IEC (1.94-2.15 meq/g) compared to the SPEEK membrane. Improvement in membrane properties resulted in 2-fold higher power density compared to SPEEK membrane. Composite membrane with 0.75% CNT-SPEEK produced the higher power density (1.77 W/m2) in comparison with all the membranes evaluated. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency values of the MFC with SPEEK composite membranes were also found to be around 90%. Overall, the results reveal that CNT-SPEEK composite membrane as a potential PEM for MFC applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Vidhyeswari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, 673601, India.
| | - A Surendhar
- Department of Food Technology, TKM Institute of Technology, Kollam, India.
| | - S Bhuvaneshwari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, 673601, India.
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16
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Su D, Chen Y. Advanced bioelectrochemical system for nitrogen removal in wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 292:133206. [PMID: 34922956 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen (N) pollution in water has become a serious issue that cannot be ignored due to the harm posed by excessive nitrogen to environmental safety and human health; as such, N concentrations in water are strictly limited. The bioelectrochemical system (BES) is a new method to remove excessive N from water, and has attracted considerable attention. Compared with other methods, it is highly efficient and has low energy consumption. However, the BES has not been applied for N removal in practice due to lack of in-depth research on the mechanism and construction of high-performance electrodes, separators, and reactor configurations; this highlights a need to review and examine the efforts in this field. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the current BES research for N removal focusing on the reaction principles, reactor configurations, electrodes and separators, and treatment of actual wastewater; the corresponding performances in these realms are also discussed. Finally, the prospects for N removal in water using the BES are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dexin Su
- School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, PR China
| | - Yupeng Chen
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
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Comparative Study of Different Production Methods of Activated Carbon Cathodic Electrodes in Single Chamber MFC Treating Municipal Landfill Leachate. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12062991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of real waste extracts with simultaneous energy production is currently under research. One method of addressing this dual task is using biochemical reactors named microbial fuel cells (MFCs). MFCs consist of a bioanode and a cathode where the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) occurs. Cathodes are currently under optimization regarding the nature of their support, their catalytic efficiency and their configurations. In this work, we present facile preparation methods for the production of activated carbon ceramic-supported cathodic electrodes produced with three different techniques (wash-coat, brush-coat, and ultrasound-assisted deposition/infiltration). The produced cathodic electrodes were tested in a single-chamber MFC, filled with the concentrated liquid residue, after the reverse osmosis (RO-CLR) treatment of leachate from a municipal waste landfill, in order to exploit their electrochemical potential for simultaneous waste treatment and energy production. The electrode produced utilizing 20 kHz ultrasounds proved to be more effective in terms of energy harvesting (10.7 mW/g·L of leachate) and wastewater treatment (COD removal 85%). Internal resistances of the ultrasound-produced electrodes are lower, as compared to the other two methods, opening new exploitation pathways in the use of ultrasound as a means in producing electrodes for microbial fuel cells.
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18
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Effect of Food Waste Condensate Concentration on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells with Different Cathode Assemblies. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14052625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of food waste condensate concentration (400–4000 mg COD/L) on the performance of two microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Food waste condensate is produced after condensing the vapors that result from drying and shredding of household food waste (HFW). Two identical single-chamber MFCs were constructed with different cathodic assemblies based on GoreTex cloth (Cell 1) and mullite (Cell 2) materials. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were carried out to measure the maximum power output and the internal resistances of the cells. High COD removal efficiencies (>86%) were observed in all cases. Both cells performed better at low initial condensate concentrations (400–600 mg COD/L). Cell 1 achieved maximum electricity yield (1.51 mJ/g COD/L) at 500 mg COD/L and maximum coulombic efficiency (6.9%) at 400 mg COD/L. Cell 2 achieved maximum coulombic efficiency (51%) as well as maximum electricity yield (25.9 mJ/g COD/L) at 400 mg COD/L. Maximum power was observed at 600 mg COD/L for Cell 1 (14.2 mW/m2) and Cell 2 (14.4 mW/m2). Impedance measurements revealed that the charge transfer resistance and the solution resistance increased significantly with increasing condensate concentration in both cells.
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19
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Soltani F, Navidjouy N, Rahimnejad M. A review on bio-electro-Fenton systems as environmentally friendly methods for degradation of environmental organic pollutants in wastewater. RSC Adv 2022; 12:5184-5213. [PMID: 35425537 PMCID: PMC8982105 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08825d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bio-electro-Fenton (BEF) systems have been potentially studied as a promising technology to achieve environmental organic pollutants degradation and bioelectricity generation. The BEF systems are interesting and constantly expanding fields of science and technology. These emerging technologies, coupled with anodic microbial metabolisms and electrochemical Fenton's reactions, are considered suitable alternatives. Recently, great attention has been paid to BEFs due to special features such as hydrogen peroxide generation, energy saving, high efficiency and energy production, that these features make BEFs outstanding compared with the existing technologies. Despite the advantages of this technology, there are still problems to consider including low production of current density, chemical requirement for pH adjustment, iron sludge formation due to the addition of iron catalysts and costly materials used. This review has described the general features of BEF system, and introduced some operational parameters affecting the performance of BEF system. In addition, the results of published researches about the degradation of persistent organic pollutants and real wastewaters treatment in BEF system are presented. Some challenges and possible future prospects such as suitable methods for improving current generation, selection of electrode materials, and methods for reducing iron residues and application over a wide pH range are also given. Thus, the present review mainly revealed that BEF system is an environmental friendly technology for integrated wastewater treatment and clean energy production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Soltani
- Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia Iran
| | - Nahid Navidjouy
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia Iran +98 9143489617
| | - Mostafa Rahimnejad
- Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Babol Iran
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Sharif HMA, Farooq M, Hussain I, Ali M, Mujtaba M, Sultan M, Yang B. Recent innovations for scaling up microbial fuel cell systems: Significance of physicochemical factors for electrodes and membranes materials. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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21
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Sustainable approach for wastewater treatment using microbial fuel cells and green energy generation – A comprehensive review. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Ho NAD, Babel S. Bioelectrochemical technology for recovery of silver from contaminated aqueous solution: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:63480-63494. [PMID: 32666459 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10065-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A large amount of silver-rich wastewater is generated from different industrial processes. This wastewater is not considered a waste, but a valuable source for recovery due to the precious silver (Ag). Previous studies have used traditional methods such as membrane filtration, electrolysis, chemical precipitation, electrochemical, and cementation for Ag recovery. However, many drawbacks have been reported for these techniques such as high cost, hazardous waste generation, and the needed refinement of recovered products. In this study, a bioelectrochemical system (BES) for Ag recovery from aqueous solution is introduced as an effective and innovative method, as compared with other techniques. Different types of Ag(I)-containing solutions that have been investigated in recent BES studies (e.g., Ag+ solution, [Ag(NH3)2]+, [Ag(S2O3)]-, [Ag(S2O3)2]3- complexes) are reported. A BES is an anaerobic system consisting of anode and cathode chambers, which are normally separated by an ion-exchange membrane. The electron flow obtained from the anodic biological oxidation of organic matter is used directly for the cathodic electrochemical reduction of Ag(I) ions. The recovered product is Ag electrodeposits, formed at the cathode surface. Several studies have reported high Ag recovery efficiency by using a BES (i.e., > 90%), with high purity of metallic silver, and simultaneous electricity production. Furthermore, a BES can be employed for a wide range of initial Ag(I) concentrations (e.g., 50-3000 mg/L). The advantages of BES technology for Ag recovery are highlighted in this study for further practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngo Anh Dao Ho
- Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Tan Phong Ward, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Sandhya Babel
- School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, P.O. Box 22, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand.
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23
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Management of Cattle Dung and Novel Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: An Ingenious Experimental Approach. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/5536221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are the rising modern equipment for the generation of bioelectricity from organic matters. In this study, MFCs in two formats are assembled and concurrently operated for a 30-day period in a batch mode manner. Natural biowaste cattle dung slurry with mediators is used as a substrate persistently for the enhancement of electron transfer rate and additionally for the augmentation of required electrical parameters. Under similar conditions, the MFC setups are experimented with a variety of anode-cathode material combinations, namely carbon-carbon, copper-carbon, and zinc-carbon. The performance of these MFCs during the testing period is evaluated independently and compared by plotting polarization data generated by them. It is revealed that maximum current and power densities are achieved from all these MFCs and the best attained values are 1858 mA/m2 and 1465 mW/m2, respectively, for the novel single-chamber zinc-carbon electrode MFC. The corresponding findings present that the MFC with zinc-carbon electrodes has the better power density than other MFCs. Being conductive and higher standard potential metal electrodes have improved the capability to act in place of carbon family electrodes for MFC-based power applications. Although the MFC power generation is low, but modifications in configurations, electrodes, microbe-rich biowaste, mediators, and power management may enhance the power output to a significant level for commercialization of this technology. The unique feature of this research is to explore the pertinent use of conductive metal electrodes to enhance the power generation capability of MFCs through biowaste as an alternative power source for small applications. The novelty of this research is presented through usage of conductive metal electrodes for the performance analysis of MFCs.
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Ramirez-Nava J, Martínez-Castrejón M, García-Mesino RL, López-Díaz JA, Talavera-Mendoza O, Sarmiento-Villagrana A, Rojano F, Hernández-Flores G. The Implications of Membranes Used as Separators in Microbial Fuel Cells. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:738. [PMID: 34677504 PMCID: PMC8539572 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11100738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are electrochemical devices focused on bioenergy generation and organic matter removal carried out by microorganisms under anoxic environments. In these types of systems, the anodic oxidation reaction is catalyzed by anaerobic microorganisms, while the cathodic reduction reaction can be carried out biotically or abiotically. Membranes as separators in MFCs are the primary requirements for optimal electrochemical and microbiological performance. MFC configuration and operation are similar to those of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)-both having at least one anode and one cathode split by a membrane or separator. The Nafion® 117 (NF-117) membrane, made from perfluorosulfonic acid, is a membrane used as a separator in PEMFCs. By analogy of the operation between electrochemical systems and MFCs, NF-117 membranes have been widely used as separators in MFCs. The main disadvantage of this type of membrane is its high cost; membranes in MFCs can represent up to 60% of the MFC's total cost. This is one of the challenges in scaling up MFCs: finding alternative membranes or separators with low cost and good electrochemical characteristics. The aim of this work is to critically review state-of-the-art membranes and separators used in MFCs. The scope of this review includes: (i) membrane functions in MFCs, (ii) most-used membranes, (iii) membrane cost and efficiency, and (iv) membrane-less MFCs. Currently, there are at least 20 different membranes or separators proposed and evaluated for MFCs, from basic salt bridges to advanced synthetic polymer-based membranes, including ceramic and unconventional separator materials. Studies focusing on either low cost or the use of natural polymers for proton-exchange membranes (PEM) are still scarce. Alternatively, in some works, MFCs have been operated without membranes; however, significant decrements in Coulombic efficiency were found. As the type of membrane affects the performance and total cost of MFCs, it is recommended that research efforts are increased in order to develop new, more economic membranes that exhibit favorable properties and allow for satisfactory cell performance at the same time. The current state of the art of membranes for MFCs addressed in this review will undoubtedly serve as a key insight for future research related to this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Ramirez-Nava
- Facultad de Ecología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Gran vía Tropical No 20, Fracc. Las Playas, Acapulco 39390, Mexico; (J.R.-N.); (R.L.G.-M.); (J.A.L.-D.)
| | - Mariana Martínez-Castrejón
- Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Privada de Laurel No. 13, Col. El Roble, Acapulco 39640, Mexico;
| | - Rocío Lley García-Mesino
- Facultad de Ecología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Gran vía Tropical No 20, Fracc. Las Playas, Acapulco 39390, Mexico; (J.R.-N.); (R.L.G.-M.); (J.A.L.-D.)
| | - Jazmin Alaide López-Díaz
- Facultad de Ecología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Gran vía Tropical No 20, Fracc. Las Playas, Acapulco 39390, Mexico; (J.R.-N.); (R.L.G.-M.); (J.A.L.-D.)
| | - Oscar Talavera-Mendoza
- Escuela Superior de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Ex Hacienda San Juan Bautista s/n, Taxco el Viejo 40323, Mexico;
| | - Alicia Sarmiento-Villagrana
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Periférico Poniente s/n, Frente a la Colonia Villa de Guadalupe, Iguala de la Independencia 40040, Mexico;
| | - Fernando Rojano
- Gus R. Douglass Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, WV 25112, USA;
| | - Giovanni Hernández-Flores
- CONACYT-Escuela Superior de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Ex Hacienda San Juan Bautista s/n, Taxco el Viejo 40323, Mexico
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Tremouli A, Greenman J, Ieropoulos I. Effect of simple interventions on the performance of a miniature MFC fed with fresh urine. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY 2021; 46:33594-33600. [PMID: 34594062 PMCID: PMC8461078 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to enhance the performance of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) design by making simple interventions. Specifically, terracotta "t" and mullite "m" ceramics are tested as membranes while carbon veil and carbon cloth are used as electrodes. In the case of "m" cylinders different dimensions are examined (m: ID 30 mm x height 11.5 mm; sm: ID 18 mm x height 18 mm). The units operated continuously with urine as the feedstock. The best performing is the sm type (60-100 μW), followed by the t type (40-80 μW) and the m type (20-40 μW). Polarisation experiments indicated that activated carbon on the anode enhances the power output (t: 423 μW, sm: 288 μW). Similarly, the increase of the surface area and the addition of stainless steel mesh on the cathode improves the power performance for the "sm" and the "t" units. Furthermore, it is shown that the design with the smaller internal diameter, performs better and is more stable through time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asimina Tremouli
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, BRL, University of the West of England, T-Building, Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - John Greenman
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, BRL, University of the West of England, T-Building, Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Ioannis Ieropoulos
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, BRL, University of the West of England, T-Building, Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
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Mohanty AK, Song YE, Kim JR, Kim N, Paik HJ. Phenolphthalein Anilide Based Poly(Ether Sulfone) Block Copolymers Containing Quaternary Ammonium and Imidazolium Cations: Anion Exchange Membrane Materials for Microbial Fuel Cell. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11060454. [PMID: 34203084 PMCID: PMC8233788 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11060454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A class of phenolphthalein anilide (PA)-based poly(ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers containing pendant quaternary ammonium (QA) and imidazolium (IM) groups were synthesized and evaluated as anion exchange membrane (AEM) materials. The AEMs were flexible and mechanically strong with good thermal stability. The ionomeric multiblock copolymer AEMs exhibited well-defined hydrophobic/hydrophilic phase-separated morphology in small-angle X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy. The distinct nanophase separated membrane morphology in the AEMs resulted in higher conductivity (IECw = 1.3-1.5 mequiv./g, σ(OH-) = 30-38 mS/cm at 20 °C), lower water uptake and swelling. Finally, the membranes were compared in terms of microbial fuel cell performances with the commercial cation and anion exchange membranes. The membranes showed a maximum power density of ~310 mW/m2 (at 0.82 A/m2); 1.7 and 2.8 times higher than the Nafion 117 and FAB-PK-130 membranes, respectively. These results demonstrated that the synthesized AEMs were superior to Nafion 117 and FAB-PK-130 membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aruna Kumar Mohanty
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea;
| | - Young Eun Song
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea; (Y.E.S.); (J.R.K.)
| | - Jung Rae Kim
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea; (Y.E.S.); (J.R.K.)
| | - Nowon Kim
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Dong-eui University, Busan 47340, Korea
- Correspondence: (N.K.); (H.-j.P.)
| | - Hyun-jong Paik
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea;
- Correspondence: (N.K.); (H.-j.P.)
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Salar-García M, Walter X, Gurauskis J, de Ramón Fernández A, Ieropoulos I. Effect of iron oxide content and microstructural porosity on the performance of ceramic membranes as microbial fuel cell separators. Electrochim Acta 2021; 367:137385. [PMID: 33518777 PMCID: PMC7829595 DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Suitable bioelectrochemical application of ceramic clays with varying Fe2O3 content. 5.75% of Fe2O3 and 1100 °C of sintering temperature allow MFCs to reach 1.045 mW. The Fe2O3 content mitigates the effect of porosity features on the MFC power output. Good stability of the MFCs working during 65 days in continuous mode.
Ceramic materials based on naturally occurring clays are a low cost and environmentally friendly alternative to commercial polymer-based membranes in bioelectrochemical systems. In this work, ceramic membranes containing different amounts of iron oxide (1.06, 2.76 and 5.75 vol.%) and sintered at different temperatures (1100, 1200 and 1300 °C) have been elaborated and tested as separators in urine-fed microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The results reveal that the presence of iron oxide in the ceramic membrane composition increases the structural porosity and reduces the pore size for the three temperatures investigated. On the other hand, it was also observed that the iron content mitigates the negative effect of the high sintering temperature on the power performance of the MFCs. In the case of the ceramic membranes sintered at 1300 °C, power output improved ca. 10-fold when the iron oxide content in the membrane increased from 1.06 up to 5.75 vol.% (30.9 and 286.6 µW, respectively). Amongst the different combinations of iron phase content and sintering temperatures, the maximum power output was obtained by MFCs working with separators containing 5.75 vol. % of iron oxide and sintered at 1100 °C (1.045 mW). Finally, the system was stable for 65 days, which supports the long-term functionality of the different materials assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.J. Salar-García
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, T-Block, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom
- Corresponding authors.
| | - X.A. Walter
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, T-Block, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom
| | - J. Gurauskis
- ARAID Foundation, Aragón Materials Science Institute (CSIC-Unizar), Zaragoza E-50009, Spain
| | | | - I. Ieropoulos
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, T-Block, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom
- Corresponding authors.
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Olabi AG, Wilberforce T, Sayed ET, Elsaid K, Rezk H, Abdelkareem MA. Recent progress of graphene based nanomaterials in bioelectrochemical systems. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:141225. [PMID: 32814206 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The application of graphene (Gr) to microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and microbial electrolysis cell (MECs) is considered a very promising approach in terms of enhancing their performance. The superior Gr properties of high electrical and thermal conductivities, along with: superior specific surface area, high electron mobility, and mechanical strength, are the key features that endorse this. Factors impeding the advancement of a microbial fuel cell into commercialization involve primarily the cost of their components, and their production on a small scale. Gr with such outstanding characteristics can help mitigate these challenges, when used as electrode material. The application of Gr as an anode material improves the efficiency of electron transfer and bacterial attachment. When used as a cathode material, it supports the oxygen reduction reaction. This investigation, presents a thorough analysis of the feasibility of Gr as an electrode material in both MFC and MEC applications - based on experimental results from the investigation. Current technological advancements in the implementation of Gr in MFC and MEC are also highlighted in this review. To summarise, the investigation exposes critical issues impeding the advancement of microbial fuel cells, and proposes possible solutions to mitigate these challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- A G Olabi
- Dept. of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Mechanical Engineering and Design, Aston University, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
| | - Tabbi Wilberforce
- Mechanical Engineering and Design, Aston University, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK
| | - Enas Taha Sayed
- Center for Advanced Materials Research, University of Sharjah, PO Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Chemical Engineering Department, Minia University, Elminia, Egypt
| | - Khaled Elsaid
- Chemical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3122, USA
| | - Hegazy Rezk
- College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia; Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt
| | - Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem
- Dept. of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Center for Advanced Materials Research, University of Sharjah, PO Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Chemical Engineering Department, Minia University, Elminia, Egypt.
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Salar-Garcia MJ, Obata O, Kurt H, Chandran K, Greenman J, Ieropoulos IA. Impact of Inoculum Type on the Microbial Community and Power Performance of Urine-Fed Microbial Fuel Cells. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8121921. [PMID: 33287204 PMCID: PMC7761717 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8121921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacteria are the driving force of the microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology, which benefits from their natural ability to degrade organic matter and generate electricity. The development of an efficient anodic biofilm has a significant impact on the power performance of this technology so it is essential to understand the effects of the inoculum nature on the anodic bacterial diversity and establish its relationship with the power performance of the system. Thus, this work aims at analysing the impact of 3 different types of inoculum: (i) stored urine, (ii) sludge and (iii) effluent from a working MFC, on the microbial community of the anodic biofilm and therefore on the power performance of urine-fed ceramic MFCs. The results showed that MFCs inoculated with sludge outperformed the rest and reached a maximum power output of 40.38 mW·m-2anode (1.21 mW). The power performance of these systems increased over time whereas the power output by MFCs inoculated either with stored urine or effluent decreased after day 30. These results are directly related to the establishment and adaptation of the microbial community on the anode during the assay. Results showed the direct relationship between the bacterial community composition, originating from the different inocula, and power generation within the MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Jose Salar-Garcia
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; (O.O.); (J.G.)
- Correspondence: (M.J.S.-G.); (I.A.I.)
| | - Oluwatosin Obata
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; (O.O.); (J.G.)
| | - Halil Kurt
- Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; (H.K.); (K.C.)
| | - Kartik Chandran
- Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; (H.K.); (K.C.)
| | - John Greenman
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; (O.O.); (J.G.)
| | - Ioannis A. Ieropoulos
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK; (O.O.); (J.G.)
- Correspondence: (M.J.S.-G.); (I.A.I.)
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Tan SM, Ong SA, Ho LN, Wong YS, Thung WE, Teoh TP. The reaction of wastewater treatment and power generation of single chamber microbial fuel cell against substrate concentration and anode distributions. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2020; 18:793-807. [PMID: 33312603 PMCID: PMC7721755 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-020-00504-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
This study demonstrated the effectiveness of single chamber up-flow membrane-less microbial fuel cell (UFML-MFC) in wastewater treatment concurrently with bioelectricity generation. The objectives of this study were to examine the effect of influent substrate concentration (0.405 g/L, 0.810 g/L, 1.215 g/L, 1.620 g/L), anode distributions (11 cm, 17 cm, 23 cm ) and surface morphologies for biofilm formation on the performance of wastewater treatment and power generation. The optimum performance was obtained with substrate concentration of 0.810 g/L. The COD removal efficiency, output voltage, internal resistance, power density and current density obtained were 84.64%, 610 mV, 200 Ω, 162.59 mW/m2 and 468.74 mA/m2, respectively. The Coulombic Efficiency (CE), Normalized Energy Recovery (NERS and NERv) were 1.03%, 789.38 kWh/kg COD and 22.56 kWh/m3, respectively. The results also indicate that the output voltage and power generation obtained in a continuous up-flow MFC were higher with A3 (23 cm), which is of larger electrodes spacing followed by A2 (17 cm) and A1 (11 cm) caused by the enrichment of anaerobic microbial population at A1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sing-Mei Tan
- Water Research Group (WAREG), School of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis Malaysia
| | - Soon-An Ong
- School of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis Malaysia
| | - Li-Ngee Ho
- School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis Malaysia
| | - Yee-Shian Wong
- Water Research Group (WAREG), School of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis Malaysia
| | - Wei-Eng Thung
- Faculty of Engineering, Technology & Built Environment, UCSI University, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Tean-Peng Teoh
- Water Research Group (WAREG), School of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis Malaysia
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31
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TiO2-Si- or SrTiO3-Si-impregnated PVA–based low-cost proton exchange membranes for application in microbial fuel cell. IONICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11581-020-03779-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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32
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Ho NAD, Babel S. Spontaneous reduction of low-potential silver(I) dithiosulfate complex in bioelectrochemical systems for recovery of silver and simultaneous electricity production. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2020; 41:3055-3068. [PMID: 30896292 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1597171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Waste fixer solutions generated from photographic processing are silver-rich effluents, in which silver exists in the form of a dithiosulfate complex ([Ag(S2O3)2]3-), a stable and water-soluble chemical compound. This study investigated the electrochemical reduction of [Ag(S2O3)2]3- at different initial concentrations for silver recovery, combined with electricity production in a two-chamber bio-electrochemical system using a cation exchange membrane as the separator. During the biological oxidation of acetate to produce electrons in the anode chamber, [Ag(S2O3)2]3- was reduced spontaneously by acting as an electron acceptor in the cathode chamber, despite its low standard redox potential ([Ag(S2O3)2]3-/Ag0, E 0 = 0.016 V). After 48 h in each batch of operation, a Ag recovery efficiency of 81.7-95.2%, with a columbic efficiency of 12.9-21.4% and a maximum power density of 1500-2647 mW/m3, were obtained with an initial [Ag(S2O3)2]3- concentration of 10-20 mM, respectively. When the initial [Ag(S2O3)2]3- concentration increased to 30 mM, cell voltage production did not improve significantly, and a small decrease in Ag recovery efficiency to 93.2% was found. After 61 days of operation, the cathode surface was covered by different-sized silver clusters under SEM observation. The results were confirmed by EDX and XRD characterization, in which metallic silver with high purity was detected. SEM-EDX-XRD characterization of the membrane and the measurements in the control reactor confirmed that there was no diffusion of negatively charged [Ag(S2O3)2]3- complex through the membrane. Thus, this study showed a successful recovery of Ag from the low-potential [Ag(S2O3)2]3- complex without energy consumption, secondary waste generation, and loss of Ag.
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Affiliation(s)
- N A D Ho
- Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - S Babel
- School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
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33
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Ibrahim RSB, Zainon Noor Z, Baharuddin NH, Ahmad Mutamim NS, Yuniarto A. Microbial Fuel Cell Membrane Bioreactor in Wastewater Treatment, Electricity Generation and Fouling Mitigation. Chem Eng Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202000067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rabialtu Sulihah Binti Ibrahim
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia School of Chemical and Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia
| | - Zainura Zainon Noor
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia School of Chemical and Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Centre of Environmental Sustainability and Water Security 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia
| | - Nurul Huda Baharuddin
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia School of Chemical and Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia
| | - Noor Sabrina Ahmad Mutamim
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering LebuhrayaTun Razak 26300 Gambang Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia
| | - Adhi Yuniarto
- Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo-Engineering Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111 Surabaya Indonesia
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34
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Study of the Effect of Activated Carbon Cathode Configuration on the Performance of a Membrane-Less Microbial Fuel Cell. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10060619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of cathode configuration on the performance of a membrane-less microbial fuel cell (MFC) was evaluated using three different arrangements: an activated carbon bed exposed to air (MFCE), a wetland immersed in an activated carbon bed (MFCW) and a cathode connected to an aeration tower featuring a water recirculation device (MFCT). To evaluate the MFC performance, the efficiency of the organic matter removal, the generated voltage, the power density and the internal resistance of the systems were properly assessed. The experimental results showed that while the COD removal efficiency was in all cases over 60% (after 40 days), the MFCT arrangement showed the best performance since the average removal value was 82%, compared to close to 70% for MFCE and MFCW. Statistical analysis of the COD removal efficiency confirmed that the performance of MCFT is substantially better than that of MFCE and MFCW. In regard to the other parameters surveyed, no significant influence of the different cathode arrangements explored could be found.
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35
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Singh Mathuriya A, Hiloidhari M, Gware P, Singh A, Pant D. Development and life cycle assessment of an auto circulating bio-electrochemical reactor for energy positive continuous wastewater treatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 304:122959. [PMID: 32135472 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical systems like microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are quaint systems known to metamorphose the chemical energy of organic matter into electrical energy using catalytic activity of microorganisms. A novel continuous Auto Circulating Bio-Electrochemical Reactor (AutoCirBER) was developed to fulfil the gap of 'simple, inexpensive and compact design' that can continuously treat larger amount of organic wastewater at shorter residence time and without consuming external energy for liquid mixing. AutoCirBER eliminated the need for external agitation for liquid-mixing and therefore, energy requirements. AutoCirBER was operated in continuous-mode and hydraulic retention time was optimized. The reactor underwent performance check-up viz. COD removal, net power output, columbic efficiency, sludge generation and an attributional life cycle assessment (LCA) was also conducted. AutoCirBER was sustainable to run in continuous-mode and showed more than 90.4% of COD removal, and 59.55 W.h net annual energy recovery. Experimental LCA of AutoCirBER also displays its environmental feasibility in longer run.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, India; Department of Biotechnology, Anand Engineering College, Keetham, Agra 282007, India.
| | - Moonmoon Hiloidhari
- IDP in Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Pramod Gware
- Department of Biotechnology, Anand Engineering College, Keetham, Agra 282007, India
| | - Anoop Singh
- Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), Government of India, Technology Bhawan, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Deepak Pant
- Separation and Conversion Technology, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium
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36
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Daud SM, Daud WRW, Bakar MHA, Kim BH, Somalu MR, Muchtar A, Jahim JM, Muhammed Ali SA. Low-cost novel clay earthenware as separator in microbial electrochemical technology for power output improvement. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2020; 43:1369-1379. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-020-02331-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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37
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Wang H, Song X, Zhang H, Tan P, Kong F. Removal of hexavalent chromium in dual-chamber microbial fuel cells separated by different ion exchange membranes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121459. [PMID: 31732350 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2019] [Revised: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
An ion exchange membrane (IEM) is an important component in dual-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs) to separate cathodic chromium from anode bacteria to avoid toxicity. Common used IEMs (e.g., BPM, CEM, PEM, AEM) have different ionic transfer abilities which could influence MFC performance and chromium removal. Additionally, to distinguish chromium "removal" or "reduction" by MFCs, the chromium removal in this study was further analyzed into cathodic reduction, adsorption on the membrane and permeation through membrane to the anode chamber. It was found that BPM achieved the best performance in removing hexavalent chromium (99.4 ± 0.2 %) and balancing pH and conductivity in both chambers, followed by AEM (97.9 ± 0.8 %) and CEM (95.6 ± 0.8 %), while PEM can not well maintain pH and conductivity leading to the worst anode performance and lowest chromium removal efficiency. However, the adsorption of chromium on the AEM accounts for 91.1 ± 0.7 %, which was much higher than the other three membranes. The permeation of chromium through the membrane were all lower than 0.2% which can be ignored. SEM and EDS results showed that chromium deposits and bacteria were detected on the membrane facing cahtode and anode, respectively, indicating that membrane scaling and fouling were inevitable and happened within 24 h operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Lab of Oil & Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China; College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Xueyong Song
- College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Huihui Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Pan Tan
- College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Fanxin Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Lab of Oil & Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China; College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
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38
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Bakonyi P, Koók L, Rózsenberszki T, Tóth G, Bélafi-Bakó K, Nemestóthy N. Development and Application of Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes in Microbial Fuel Cell Technology: A Concise Overview. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10010016. [PMID: 31963734 PMCID: PMC7023342 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10010016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Membrane separators are key elements of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), especially of those constructed in a dual-chamber configuration. Until now, membranes made of Nafion have been applied the most widely to set-up MFCs. However, there is a broader agreement in the literature that Nafion is expensive and in many cases, does not meet the actual (mainly mass transfer-specific) requirements demanded by the process and users. Driven by these issues, there has been notable progress in the development of alternative materials for membrane fabrication, among which those relying on the deployment of ionic liquids are emerging. In this review, the background of and recent advances in ionic liquid-containing separators, particularly supported ionic liquid membranes (SILMs), designed for MFC applications are addressed and evaluated. After an assessment of the basic criteria to be fulfilled by membranes in MFCs, experiences with SILMs will be outlined, along with important aspects of transport processes. Finally, a comparison with the literature is presented to elaborate on how MFCs installed with SILM perform relative to similar systems assembled with other, e.g., Nafion, membranes.
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The Potential of Microbial Fuel Cells for Remediation of Heavy Metals from Soil and Water-Review of Application. Microorganisms 2019; 7:microorganisms7120697. [PMID: 31847277 PMCID: PMC6955973 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms7120697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The global energy crisis and heavy metal pollution are the common problems of the world. It is noted that the microbial fuel cell (MFC) has been developed as a promising technique for sustainable energy production and simultaneously coupled with the remediation of heavy metals from water and soil. This paper reviewed the performances of MFCs for heavy metal removal from soil and water. Electrochemical and microbial biocatalytic reactions synergistically resulted in power generation and the high removal efficiencies of several heavy metals in wastewater, such as copper, hexavalent chromium, mercury, silver, thallium. The coupling system of MFCs and microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) successfully reduced cadmium and lead without external energy input. Moreover, the effects of pH and electrode materials on the MFCs in water were discussed. In addition, the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil by MFCs were summarized, noting that plant-MFC performed very well in the heavy metal removal.
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Wang H, Lu L, Mao D, Huang Z, Cui Y, Jin S, Zuo Y, Ren ZJ. Dominance of electroactive microbiomes in bioelectrochemical remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils with different textures. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 235:776-784. [PMID: 31280046 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are known to enhance the remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil and sediments compared with natural attenuation, and the primary mechanism has been assumed as anaerobic degradation facilitated by electroactive bacteria (EAB) using the electrode as electron acceptor. However, known EAB were rarely found on the anodes of reported BESs, which challenged the fundamental mechanism of BESs although significant current generation was always observed during degradation of these recalcitrant substrates. This study however found the abundant EAB Geobacter (∼27.3%) in the anodic biofilms, which confirmed the role of electroactive bio-anode on the conversion of hydrocarbons into the current for the enhancement of remediation. Widespread occurrence of aerobic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria (HDB) (e.g. ∼24.0% Parvibaculum and ∼30.6% Pseudomonas) was observed in soils with limited dissolved oxygen (∼0.4 mg/L). The higher abundance of dehydrogenase genes was found in the anode biofilms than that in soils, indicating anodic microorganisms may be mainly responsible for the removal of intermediates of aerobic hydrocarbons degradation in soils. High water saturation level and sandy soil texture showed positive impacts on bioelectrochemical remediation, while clay soil and unsaturation condition pose challenges in mass transfers in the matrix. The reactor performance was consistent with the phylogenetic molecular ecological network (pMENs) analysis, which showed that sandy soil BESs had tighter microbial network interactions than clay soil reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States; Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, United States.
| | - Lu Lu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States; Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, United States.
| | - Deqiang Mao
- Department of Earth & Environmental Science, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM, 87801, United States.
| | - Zhe Huang
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, United States.
| | - Yixiao Cui
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, United States.
| | - Song Jin
- Advanced Environmental Technologies, LLC, Fort Collins, CO, 80525, United States.
| | - Yi Zuo
- Chevron Energy Technology Company, San Ramon, CA, 94583, United States.
| | - Zhiyong Jason Ren
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States; Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, United States.
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41
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Fazli N, Mutamim NSA, Shem CY, Rahim SA. Bioelectrochemical cell (BeCC) integrated with Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) in treating spent caustic wastewater. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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42
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Removal of Hepatitis B virus surface HBsAg and core HBcAg antigens using microbial fuel cells producing electricity from human urine. Sci Rep 2019; 9:11787. [PMID: 31409853 PMCID: PMC6692344 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-48128-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Microbial electrochemical technology is emerging as an alternative way of treating waste and converting this directly to electricity. Intensive research on these systems is ongoing but it currently lacks the evaluation of possible environmental transmission of enteric viruses originating from the waste stream. In this study, for the first time we investigated this aspect by assessing the removal efficiency of hepatitis B core and surface antigens in cascades of continuous flow microbial fuel cells. The log-reduction (LR) of surface antigen (HBsAg) reached a maximum value of 1.86 ± 0.20 (98.6% reduction), which was similar to the open circuit control and degraded regardless of the recorded current. Core antigen (HBcAg) was much more resistant to treatment and the maximal LR was equal to 0.229 ± 0.028 (41.0% reduction). The highest LR rate observed for HBsAg was 4.66 ± 0.19 h−1 and for HBcAg 0.10 ± 0.01 h−1. Regression analysis revealed correlation between hydraulic retention time, power and redox potential on inactivation efficiency, also indicating electroactive behaviour of biofilm in open circuit control through the snorkel-effect. The results indicate that microbial electrochemical technologies may be successfully applied to reduce the risk of environmental transmission of hepatitis B virus but also open up the possibility of testing other viruses for wider implementation.
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Mathuriya AS, Pant D. Assessment of expanded polystyrene as a separator in microbial fuel cell. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2019; 40:2052-2061. [PMID: 29384429 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1435740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Separators are considered as an important component in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) to facilitate ion transport and to prevent electrode short circuiting. In the present study, expanded polystyrene (EPS) was evaluated for the first time as a separator in a single-chamber air cathode and dual chamber aqueous cathode MFCs. The characteristics and performance of EPS were analyzed and compared with other conventionally used separators used in MFCs and was found to be competitive. Initially, the EPS was less impermeable to protons, resulting in delayed process startup (17 days) and stabilization (57 days), but gradually exhibited improved and stable performance. In the air cathode MFC with the EPS as the separator and domestic wastewater as the substrate, power production was 391 mW/m2, while power output of the aqueous cathode MFC was 328 mW/m2. The characteristics and cost analysis of EPS indicate that it can be a potential candidate as a separator in scaled-up MFC applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya
- a Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University , Greater Noida , India
| | - Deepak Pant
- b Separation and Conversion Technology, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO) , Belgium
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44
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Tailoring hydrophilic and porous nature of polysiloxane derived ceramer and ceramic membranes for enhanced bioelectricity generation in microbial fuel cell. IONICS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11581-019-03083-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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45
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Wang RY, Li HX, Peng XQ, Zhang GY, Zhang LY. New ecological dam for sediment and overlying water pollution treatment based on microbial fuel cell principle. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:18615-18623. [PMID: 31055745 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05036-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2019] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new ecological dam based on the microbial fuel cell principle (MFCED) was designed to remove pollutants from river sediments and water bodies. Sediment organics were better removed in the MFCED mode in comparison with the other two modes (ecological dam with open circuit (OCED) and ecological dam filled with gravel in cathode chamber (GMFCED)). The difference of nitrogen source in water had little effect on the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) (70-80%), while nitrate was more readily removed in the MFCED. The voltage curve and power curve were measured to understand the bioelectricity generation of MFCED. During the stable operation phase of MFCED, the voltage was stabilized between 0.09-0.15 V. The results of high-throughput sequencing indicated that the anode and cathode diversities of MFCED were more than the other systems, and the species diversity of the anode was more than that of the cathode in the MFCED. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Yu Wang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Xia Li
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Qian Peng
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Yi Zhang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li-Ying Zhang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, People's Republic of China
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46
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Koók L, Bakonyi P, Harnisch F, Kretzschmar J, Chae KJ, Zhen G, Kumar G, Rózsenberszki T, Tóth G, Nemestóthy N, Bélafi-Bakó K. Biofouling of membranes in microbial electrochemical technologies: Causes, characterization methods and mitigation strategies. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 279:327-338. [PMID: 30765113 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The scope of the review is to discuss the current state of knowledge and lessons learned on biofouling of membrane separators being used for microbial electrochemical technologies (MET). It is illustrated what crucial membrane features have to be considered and how these affect the MET performance, paying particular attention to membrane biofouling. The complexity of the phenomena was demonstrated and thereby, it is shown that membrane qualities related to its surface and inherent material features significantly influence (and can be influenced by) the biofouling process. Applicable methods for assessment of membrane biofouling are highlighted, followed by the detailed literature evaluation. Finally, an outlook on e.g. possible mitigation strategies for membrane biofouling in MET is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- László Koók
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Péter Bakonyi
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Falk Harnisch
- Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research GmbH - UFZ, Department Environmental Microbiology, Permoserstrasse 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany
| | - Jörg Kretzschmar
- DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gemeinnützige GmbH, Biochemical Conversion Department, Torgauer Strasse 116, Leipzig 04347, Germany
| | - Kyu-Jung Chae
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, 727 Taejong-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49112, South Korea
| | - Guangyin Zhen
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Rd. 500, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Gopalakrishnan Kumar
- Institute of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, Box 8600 Forus, 4036 Stavanger, Norway.
| | - Tamás Rózsenberszki
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Gábor Tóth
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Nándor Nemestóthy
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Katalin Bélafi-Bakó
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
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47
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Salar-García M, de Ramón-Fernández A, Ortiz-Martínez V, Ruiz-Fernández D, Ieropoulos I. Towards the optimisation of ceramic-based microbial fuel cells: A three-factor three-level response surface analysis design. Biochem Eng J 2019; 144:119-124. [PMID: 31007566 PMCID: PMC6472539 DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2019.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2018] [Revised: 01/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are an environment-friendly technology, which addresses two of the most important environmental issues worldwide: fossil fuel depletion and water scarcity. Modelling is a useful tool that allows us to understand the behaviour of MFCs and predict their performance, yet the number of MFC models that could accurately inform a scale-up process, is low. In this work, a three-factor three-level Box-Behnken design is used to evaluate the influence of different operating parameters on the performance of air-breathing ceramic-based MFCs fed with human urine. The statistical analysis of the 45 tests run shows that both anode area and external resistance have more influence on the power output than membrane thickness, in the range studied. The theoretical optimal conditions were found at a membrane thickness of 1.55 mm, an external resistance of 895.59 Ω and an anode area of 165.72 cm2, corresponding to a maximum absolute power generation of 467.63 μW. The accuracy of the second order model obtained is 88.6%. Thus, the three-factor three-level Box-Behnken-based model designed is an effective tool which provides key information for the optimisation of the energy harvesting from MFC technology and saves time in terms of experimental work.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.J Salar-García
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotic Laboratory, Block T, UWE, Bristol, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom
| | - A. de Ramón-Fernández
- Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Ctra. San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690 Alicante, Spain
| | - V.M. Ortiz-Martínez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo s/n, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - D. Ruiz-Fernández
- Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, Ctra. San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690 Alicante, Spain
| | - I. Ieropoulos
- Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotic Laboratory, Block T, UWE, Bristol, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom
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48
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Goglio A, Tucci M, Rizzi B, Colombo A, Cristiani P, Schievano A. Microbial recycling cells (MRCs): A new platform of microbial electrochemical technologies based on biocompatible materials, aimed at cycling carbon and nutrients in agro-food systems. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 649:1349-1361. [PMID: 30308905 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This article reviews the mechanisms that drive nutrients and carbon sequestration from wastewaters by microbial electrochemical technologies (METs). In this framework, a new generation of METs is also presented (to be called microbial recycling cells, MRCs), based on 100%-recyclable materials (biomass-derived char coal, clay, terracotta, paper, ligno-cellulosic plant materials, etc.), which can act as bio-electrodes, separators and structural frames. In traditional METs architectures (based on technological materials such as carbon cloths, plastic panels, membranes, binders), inorganic salts precipitation and adsorption, as well as biofouling due to organic-matter deposition, are considered as main drawbacks that clog and hinder the systems over relatively short periods. In MRCs, these mechanisms should be maximized, instead of being avoided. In this perspective, both inorganic and organic forms of the main nutrients are sequestered from wastewater and deposited on METs modules. Once the systems become saturated, they can entirely be recycled as agricultural soil conditioners or as base for organic-mineral fertilizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Goglio
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Tucci
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Bruno Rizzi
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Colombo
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Schievano
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
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49
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Koók L, Kaufer B, Bakonyi P, Rózsenberszki T, Rivera I, Buitrón G, Bélafi-Bakó K, Nemestóthy N. Supported ionic liquid membrane based on [bmim][PF6] can be a promising separator to replace Nafion in microbial fuel cells and improve energy recovery: A comparative process evaluation. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.10.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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50
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Pasternak G, Yang Y, Santos BB, Brunello F, Hanczyc MM, Motta A. Regenerated silk fibroin membranes as separators for transparent microbial fuel cells. Bioelectrochemistry 2018; 126:146-155. [PMID: 30597451 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In recent years novel applications of bioelectrochemical systems are exemplified by phototrophic biocathodes, biocompatible enzymatic fuel cells and biodegradable microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Herein, transparent silk fibroin membranes (SFM) with various fibroin content (2%, 4% and 8%) were synthesised and employed as separators in MFCs and compared with standard cation exchange membranes (CEM) as a control. The highest real-time power performance of thin-film SFM was reached by 2%-SFM separators: 25.7 ± 7.4 μW, which corresponds to 68% of the performance of the CEM separators (37.7 ± 3.1 μW). Similarly, 2%-SFM revealed the highest coulombic efficiency of 6.65 ± 1.90%, 74% of the CEM efficiency. Current for 2%-SFM reached 0.25 ± 0.03 mA (86% of CEM control). Decrease of power output was observed after 23 days for 8% and 4% and was a consequence of deterioration of SFMs, determined by physical, chemical and biological studies. This is the first time that economical and transparent silk fibroin polymers were successfully employed in MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Pasternak
- Laboratory for Artificial Biology, Centre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico Fabio Ferrari, Polo B, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Povo TN, Italy; Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Yuejiao Yang
- Department of Industrial Engineering and BIOtech Research Center, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Bruno Bosquiroli Santos
- Laboratory for Artificial Biology, Centre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico Fabio Ferrari, Polo B, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Povo TN, Italy; Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, 12-602-810 Lorena, SP, Brazil
| | - Federico Brunello
- Laboratory for Artificial Biology, Centre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico Fabio Ferrari, Polo B, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Povo TN, Italy
| | - Martin M Hanczyc
- Laboratory for Artificial Biology, Centre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico Fabio Ferrari, Polo B, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Povo TN, Italy; Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico, USA
| | - Antonella Motta
- Department of Industrial Engineering and BIOtech Research Center, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
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