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Ismail UM, Vohra MS, Onaizi SA. Adsorptive removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions: Progress of adsorbents development and their effectiveness. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 251:118562. [PMID: 38447605 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Increased levels of heavy metals (HMs) in aquatic environments poses serious health and ecological concerns. Hence, several approaches have been proposed to eliminate/reduce the levels of HMs before the discharge/reuse of HMs-contaminated waters. Adsorption is one of the most attractive processes for water decontamination; however, the efficiency of this process greatly depends on the choice of adsorbent. Therefore, the key aim of this article is to review the progress in the development and application of different classes of conventional and emerging adsorbents for the abatement of HMs from contaminated waters. Adsorbents that are based on activated carbon, natural materials, microbial, clay minerals, layered double hydroxides (LDHs), nano-zerovalent iron (nZVI), graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are critically reviewed, with more emphasis on the last four adsorbents and their nanocomposites since they have the potential to significantly boost the HMs removal efficiency from contaminated waters. Furthermore, the optimal process conditions to achieve efficient performance are discussed. Additionally, adsorption isotherm, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanisms, and effects of varying adsorption process parameters have been introduced. Moreover, heavy metal removal driven by other processes such as oxidation, reduction, and precipitation that might concurrently occur in parallel with adsorption have been reviewed. The application of adsorption for the treatment of real wastewater has been also reviewed. Finally, challenges, limitations and potential areas for improvements in the adsorptive removal of HMs from contaminated waters are identified and discussed. Thus, this article serves as a comprehensive reference for the recent developments in the field of adsorptive removal of heavy metals from wastewater. The proposed future research work at the end of this review could help in addressing some of the key limitations facing this technology, and create a platform for boosting the efficiency of the adsorptive removal of heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usman M Ismail
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Muhammad S Vohra
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagheer A Onaizi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
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Jjagwe J, Olupot PW, Kulabako R, Carrara S. Electrochemical sensors modified with iron oxide nanoparticles/nanocomposites for voltammetric detection of Pb (II) in water: A review. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29743. [PMID: 38665564 PMCID: PMC11044046 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Permissible limits of Pb2+ in drinking water are being reduced from 10 μgL-1 to 5 μgL-1, which calls for rapid, and highly reliable detection techniques. Electrochemical sensors have garnered attention in detection of heavy metal ions in environmental samples due to their ease of operation, low cost, and rapid detection responses. Selectivity, sensitivity and detection capabilities of these sensors, can be enhanced by modifying their working electrodes (WEs) with iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and/or their composites. Therefore, this review is an in-depth analysis of the deployment of IONPs/nanocomposites in modification of electrochemical sensors for detection of Pb2+ in drinking water over the past decade. From the analyzed studies (n = 23), the optimal solution pH, deposition potential, and deposition time ranged between 3 and 5.6, -0.7 to -1.4 V vs Ag/AgCl, and 100-400 s, respectively. Majority of the studies employed square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (n = 16), in 0.1 M acetate buffer solution (n = 19) for detection of Pb2+. Limits of detection obtained (2.5 x 10-9 - 4.5 μg/L) were below the permissible levels which indicated good sensitivities of the modified electrodes. Despite the great performance of these modified electrodes, the primary source of IONPs has always been commercial iron-based salts in addition to the use of so many materials as modifying agents of these IONPs. This may limit reproducibility and sustainability of the WEs due to lengthy and costly preparation protocols. Steel and/or iron industrial wastes can be alternatively employed in generation of IONPs for modification of electrochemical sensors. Additionally, biomass-based activated carbons enriched with surface functional groups are also used in modification of bare IONPs, and subsequently bare electrodes. However, these two areas still need to be fully explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Jjagwe
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Peter Wilberforce Olupot
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Robinah Kulabako
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Sandro Carrara
- Bio/CMOS Interfaces Laboratory, School of Engineering, Institute of Microengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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Venkatrajan G, Venkatesan J, Madankumar N, Nirmala, Pushparaju S. Effective chromium removal of metal anchored alginate-chitosan binary bio-composites. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 264:130408. [PMID: 38417764 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Water is the most essential resource for the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. Any change in the quality of this water may cause adverse impact on the ecosystem. Hexavalent chromium is one such important pollutant that gets exposed in the water mainly through anthropogenic processes. Adsorption is considered to be an effective, economic and easiest method for remediation of such pollutants. Amongst the innumerable adsorbents available, biopolymers fetch the interest due to its cost effectiveness, efficiency and biocompatibility. But, the mechanical strength and workability of such biopolymers makes it unfit to use as an adsorbent. To improve these drawbacks, synthesis of biopolymeric composites become the need of the hour. So, an attempt was made here to synthesize metal cross-linked binary bio-composites using Alginate and Chitosan polymer matrix. Synthesized bio-composites were characterised with the aid of FTIR, XPS, Thermal analysis, SEM with EDAX and subjected for hexavalent chromium removal from water. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) with 95 % confidence intervals was used to assess the significance of independent variables and their interactions. Adsorption studies were done using batch process and to achieve greater sorption, various influencing parameters were optimized one by one. While investigating one parameter, other parameters were kept unaltered. Optimization was done for the parameters like contact time, dosage of the adsorbent, pH of the medium and presence of co-ions. Contact time and dosage for all the composites was 30 mins and 0.1 g respectively. Amongst the composites, Zirconium loaded binary composite possess high sorption capacity of around 14.8 mg/g. While Calcium and Iron loaded composites exhibit sorption capacity of around 9.8 mg/g and 10.4 mg/g respectively. Presence of other co-ions in the medium doesn't affect the sorption process. Isothermal studies infer the adsorption follows Langmuir model and thermodynamic parameters concludes the endothermic and randomness of the adsorption. The bio-composites can be recycled and used upto three cycles. Field trial was conducted and the composites work well in such conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopalakannan Venkatrajan
- PG & Research department of Chemistry, J.K.K. Nataraja College of Arts and Science, Komarapalayam, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Janarthanan Venkatesan
- PG & Research department of Chemistry, J.K.K. Nataraja College of Arts and Science, Komarapalayam, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Natarajan Madankumar
- PG & Research department of Chemistry, J.K.K. Nataraja College of Arts and Science, Komarapalayam, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nirmala
- PG & Research department of Chemistry, J.K.K. Nataraja College of Arts and Science, Komarapalayam, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
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Perumalsamy H, Balusamy SR, Sukweenadhi J, Nag S, MubarakAli D, El-Agamy Farh M, Vijay H, Rahimi S. A comprehensive review on Moringa oleifera nanoparticles: importance of polyphenols in nanoparticle synthesis, nanoparticle efficacy and their applications. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:71. [PMID: 38373982 PMCID: PMC10877787 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02332-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Moringa oleifera is one of the popular functional foods that has been tremendously exploited for synthesis of a vast majority of metal nanoparticles (NPs). The diverse secondary metabolites present in this plant turn it into a green tool for synthesis of different NPs with various biological activities. In this review, we discussed different types of NPs including silver, gold, titanium oxide, iron oxide, and zinc oxide NPs produced from the extract of different parts of M. oleifera. Different parts of M. oleifera take a role as the reducing, stabilizing, capping agent, and depending on the source of extract, the color of solution changes within NP synthesis. We highlighted the role of polyphenols in the synthesis of NPs among major constituents of M. oleifera extract. The different synthesis methods that could lead to the formation of various sizes and shapes of NPs and play crucial role in biomedical application were critically discussed. We further debated the mechanism of interaction of NPs with various sizes and shapes with the cells, and further their clearance from the body. The application of NPs made from M. oleifera extract as anticancer, antimicrobial, wound healing, and water treatment agent were also discussed. Small NPs show better antimicrobial activity, while they can be easily cleared from the body through the kidney. In contrast, large NPs are taken by the mono nuclear phagocyte system (MPS) cells. In case of shape, the NPs with spherical shape penetrate into the bacteria, and show stronger antibacterial activity compared to the NPs with other shapes. Finally, this review aims to correlate the key characteristics of NPs made from M. oleifera extract, such as size and shape, to their interactions with the cells for designing and engineering them for bio-applications and especially for therapeutic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haribalan Perumalsamy
- Institute for Next Generation Material Design, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Center for Creative Convergence Education, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sri Renukadevi Balusamy
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Johan Sukweenadhi
- Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia
| | - Sagnik Nag
- Pharmacology Unit, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences (JCSMHS), Monash University Malaysia, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Davoodbasha MubarakAli
- School of Life Sciences, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mohamed El-Agamy Farh
- Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hari Vijay
- Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India
| | - Shadi Rahimi
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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Su K, Hu G, Zhao T, Dong H, Yang Y, Pan H, Lin Q. The ultramicropore biochar derived from waste distiller's grains for wet-process phosphoric acid purification: Removal performance and mechanisms of Cr(VI). CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 349:140877. [PMID: 38061559 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Solid waste and heavy metal pollution are long-term and challenging subjects in the field of environmental engineering. In this study, we propose a sustainable approach to "treating waste with waste" by utilizing the ultramicropore biochar derived from solid waste distiller's grains as a means to remove Cr(VI) from simulated wastewater and wet phosphoric acid. The biochar prepared in this research exhibit extremely high specific surface areas (up to 2973 m2/g) and a well-developed pore structure, resulting in a maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of 426.0 mg/g and over 99% removal efficiency of Cr(VI). Furthermore, the adsorbent can be reused for up to eight cycles without significant reduction in its Cr(VI) adsorption performance. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the exceptional Cr(VI) adsorption capacity can be attributed to the synergistic effect of electrostatic interaction and reduction adsorption. This study offers an alternative approach for the resource utilization of solid waste distiller's grains, and the prepared biochar holds promise for the removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater and wet-process phosphoric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology, Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial Waste, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China
| | - Guotao Hu
- Guizhou Wengfu (Group) Co., Ltd., Guiyang, 550025, PR China
| | - Tianxiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology, Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial Waste, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China.
| | - Huinan Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology, Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial Waste, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China
| | - Yi Yang
- Guizhou Wengfu (Group) Co., Ltd., Guiyang, 550025, PR China
| | - Hongyan Pan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology, Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial Waste, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China.
| | - Qian Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology, Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial Waste, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China.
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Chander S, Yadav S, Gupta A, Luhach N. Sequestration of Ni (II), Pb (II), and Zn (II) utilizing biogenic synthesized Fe 3O 4/CLPC NCs and modified Fe 3O 4/CLPC@CS NCs: Process optimization, simulation modeling, and feasibility study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:114056-114077. [PMID: 37858026 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30318-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
The present study reports low-cost novel biogenic magnetite Citrus limetta peels carbon (Fe3O4/CLPC) nanocomposites and modified Fe3O4/CLPC@CS nanocomposites cross-linked with glutaraldehyde and subsequently employed in batch mode sequestration of heavy metals ions. Diverse techniques fully characterized them, and the influence of operating variables on adsorption reactions from aqueous solutions was investigated. The Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) surface areas of synthesized Fe3O4/CLPC and Fe3O4/CLPC@CS NCs were 53.91 and 32.16 m2/g, while the mesoporous diameters were 7.69 and 7.57 nm, respectively. The Langmuir isotherm and Pseudo second order kinetic were well-fitting and capable of explaining the adsorption reaction. The Langmuir-based monolayer adsorption (qmax) for Fe3O4/CLPC@CS NCs was 82.65, 95.24, and 64.10 mg/g, higher than Fe3O4/CLPC NCs, which were 70.92, 84.75, and 59.17 mg/g for Ni (II), Pb (II), and Zn (II), respectively. Each metal's pseudo second order correlation coefficient (R2 ≥ 0.99) reveals that nanocomposites surface binding functional groups controlled the adsorption rate via chemisorption. Further, thermodynamic results confirm that each studied metal ions' adsorption was spontaneous, endothermic, and characterized by an increase in randomness. In addition to magnetic separability, three ad-desorption cycles yielded exceptional adsorption efficacy and > 93% regenerability. The present study also reveals the effective utilization of Fe3O4/CLPC and Fe3O4/CLPC@CS NCs as cost-effective magnetic separable green adsorbents for heavy metals sequestration from electroplating wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhash Chander
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, GJUS&T, Hisar, 125001, India
| | - Sangita Yadav
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, GJUS&T, Hisar, 125001, India
| | - Asha Gupta
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, GJUS&T, Hisar, 125001, India.
| | - Neha Luhach
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, GJUS&T, Hisar, 125001, India
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Kolya H, Kang CW. Next-Generation Water Treatment: Exploring the Potential of Biopolymer-Based Nanocomposites in Adsorption and Membrane Filtration. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3421. [PMID: 37631480 PMCID: PMC10458676 DOI: 10.3390/polym15163421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
This review article focuses on the potential of biopolymer-based nanocomposites incorporating nanoparticles, graphene oxide (GO), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and nanoclays in adsorption and membrane filtration processes for water treatment. The aim is to explore the effectiveness of these innovative materials in addressing water scarcity and contamination issues. The review highlights the exceptional adsorption capacities and improved membrane performance offered by chitosan, GO, and CNTs, which make them effective in removing heavy metals, organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants from water. It also emphasizes the high surface area and ion exchange capacity of nanoclays, enabling the removal of heavy metals, organic contaminants, and dyes. Integrating magnetic (Fe2O4) adsorbents and membrane filtration technologies is highlighted to enhance adsorption and separation efficiency. The limitations and challenges associated are also discussed. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of collaboration with industry stakeholders in advancing biopolymer-based nanocomposites for sustainable and comprehensive water treatment solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haradhan Kolya
- Department of Housing Environmental Design, Research Institute of Human Ecology, College of Human Ecology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Chun-Won Kang
- Department of Housing Environmental Design, Research Institute of Human Ecology, College of Human Ecology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
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Jjagwe J, Olupot PW, Carrara S. Iron oxide nanoparticles/nanocomposites derived from steel and iron wastes for water treatment: A review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 343:118236. [PMID: 37235992 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are characterized by superior magnetic properties, high surface area to volume ratio, and active surface functional groups. These properties aid in removal of pollutants from water, through adsorption and/or photocatalysis, justifying the choice of IONPs in water treatment systems. IONPs are usually developed from commercial chemicals of ferric and ferrous salts alongside other reagents, a procedure that is costly, environmentally unfriendly and limits their mass production. On the other hand, steel and iron industries produce both solid and liquid wastes which in most cases are piled, discharged into water streams or landfilled as strategies to dispose them off. Such practices are detrimental to environmental ecosystems. Given the high content of iron present in these wastes, they can be used to generate IONPs. This work reviewed published literature through selected key words on the deployment of steel and/or iron-based wastes as IONPs precursors for water treatment. The findings reveal that steel waste-derived IONPs have properties such as specific surface area, particle sizes, saturation magnetization, and surface functional groups that are comparable or sometimes better than those synthesized from commercial salts. Furthermore, the steel waste-derived IONPs have high removal efficacy for heavy metals and dyes from water with possibilities of being regenerated. The performance of steel waste-derived IONPs can be enhanced by functionalization with different reagents such as chitosan, graphene, and biomass based activated carbons. Nonetheless, there is need to explore the potential of steel waste-based IONPs in removing contaminants of emerging concern, modifying pollutant detection sensors, their techno-economic feasibility in large treatment plants, toxicity of these nanoparticles when ingested into the human body, among other areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Jjagwe
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
| | - Peter Wilberforce Olupot
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Sandro Carrara
- Integrated Circuits Laboratory, School of Engineering, Institute of Microengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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Tian H, Peng S, Zhao L, Chen Y, Cui K. Simultaneous adsorption of Cd(II) and degradation of OTC by activated biochar with ferrate: Efficiency and mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 447:130711. [PMID: 36641845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biochar-supported zero-valent iron nanocomposites have received much attention due to their application potential in environmental pollution remediation. However, in many occasions, zero-valent iron loading improves the electron transfer efficiency and catalytic oxidation capacity of biochar while blocking the original pore structure of biochar, limiting its application potential. In this study, a zero-valent iron composites with large SSA (865.86 m2/g) was prepared in one step using pre-pyrolysis of biochar powder and K2FeO4 grinding for co-pyrolysis. The processes of ZVI generation and SSA expansion during the pyrolysis were investigated. The factors affecting the removal process of Cd and OTC in water by the composites were investigated. The mechanisms of Cd fixation and OTC degradation by the composites were explored by experiments, characterization, and DFT calculations. The OTC degradation pathway was proposed by theoretical predication and LC-MS spectrometry. The results indicate that ion exchange, complexation with oxygen-containing functional groups, electrostatic attraction, and interaction with π-electrons are the main mechanisms of Cd immobilization. The degradation pathways of OTC mainly include dehydroxylation, deamination and dealkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Tian
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China; Key Laboratory of Nanominerals and Pollution Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Shuchuan Peng
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China; Key Laboratory of Nanominerals and Pollution Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China.
| | - Lu Zhao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China; Key Laboratory of Nanominerals and Pollution Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Yihan Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China
| | - Kangping Cui
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China
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Singh S, N P, Naik TSSK, Basavaraju U, Thamaraiselvan C, Behera SK, Kour R, Dwivedi P, Subramanian S, Khan NA, Singh J, Ramamurthy PC. Removal of Pb ions using green Co 3O 4 nanoparticles: Simulation, modeling, adsorption, and biological studies. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 222:115335. [PMID: 36693464 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Chemical co-precipitation synthesized novel and green cobalt-oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4-NPs) utilizing cobalt nitrate as cobalt precursors. FTIR, Raman, scanning electron microscopy, UV visible, X-ray powder diffraction, and BET was used to analyze the surface characteristics, composition, and morphology, of the NPs. These green Co3O4-NPs were employed to remove Pb ions from simulated wastewater solutions at various pH, adsorbate, temperature, and dose concentrations. At dose 20 mg/L, pH 6.0, 20 mg/L (Pb(II) solution, 25 °C of temperature, and 45 min for equilibrium, nearly 99.44% of Pb ions were removed. To evaluate the kinetic data, four different kinetic equations were used. The data fit the Elovich rate equation better than the other three models. Thermodynamic and isothermal studies were also evaluated, and the maximum adsorption capacity of 450.45 mg/g was observed at 298.15 K. 0.1 M HNO3, and 0.1 HCl were used to regenerate used Co3O4-NPs. Simulation results show the strong correlation of the Co atom in the Co3O4-NPs generates active delocalized surface states, which are energetically most favorable for heavy metal (Pb ions) adsorption and removal, supporting the experimental outcomes. In concluding remarks, green Co3O4-NPs can also be used as an adsorbent to remove Pb ions from wastewater bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simranjeet Singh
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Pavithra N
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - T S S K Naik
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - U Basavaraju
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - C Thamaraiselvan
- Inter Disciplinary Centre for Energy Research (ICER), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, Karnataka, India
| | - S K Behera
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Retinder Kour
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Padmanabh Dwivedi
- Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India
| | - S Subramanian
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Nadeem A Khan
- Department of Civil Engineering, Mewat Engineering College, Nuh, Haryana, 122107, India
| | - Joginder Singh
- Department of Microbiology, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144111, India
| | - Praveen C Ramamurthy
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
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Ai D, Tang Y, Yang R, Meng Y, Wei T, Wang B. Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) removal by ball-milled iron-sulfur @biochar based on P-recovery: Enhancement effect and synergy mechanism. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 371:128598. [PMID: 36634877 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
After the biochar recovery of phosphorus (P), its role in eliminating Cr(VI) is uncertain. In this study, the iron-sulfur biochar (Fe/S@BC) was made by grinding Fe0, S0, and biochar with a ball mill. P-loaded iron-sulfur biochar (P-Fe/S@BC) was produced after recovering P from simulated wastewater and then used to remove Cr(VI) contamination in waterbodies. P-Fe/S@BC got a rich pore structure and more reactive sites through P-recovery. The experiments revealed that P-Fe/S@BC had an enhancement effect on Cr(VI) pollution with removal efficiencies of 76.9 % ∼ 99.4 %, all greater than Fe/S@BC (58.2 %). In particular, 25P-Fe/S@BC (with 6.55 mg P/g) had the most significant advantage. The combination of physical adsorption, electrostatic attraction, and precipitation contributed to Cr(VI) removal. This is an efficient strategy for reusing Fe/S@BC followed by P-recovery, intending to improve the Cr(VI) removal effect and achieve the sustainable use of P resources and wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Ai
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Yani Tang
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Ruiming Yang
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Yang Meng
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Taiqing Wei
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Bo Wang
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China.
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12
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Singh S, Naik TSSK, Thamaraiselvan C, Behera SK, N P, Nath B, Dwivedi P, Singh J, Ramamurthy PC. Applicability of new sustainable and efficient green metal-based nanoparticles for removal of Cr(VI): Adsorption anti-microbial, and DFT studies. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 320:121105. [PMID: 36682618 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Artemisia absinthium leaves were utilized as a reducing agent for green synthesis of Zinc oxide nanoparticles (particle size 17 nm). Synthesized green-ZnO (g-ZnO) were characterized by SEM/EDX, FTIR, XRD, UV, and BET analyses and then further used as an adsorbent to remove Cr(VI) ions from simulated wastewater. Optimal pH, temperature and adsorbent dosage were determined through batch mode studies. High removal efficiency and adsorption capacity were observed at pH 4, 0.25 g L-1 dosage, and 25 mg L-1 concentration of Cr(VI). Experimental data were modelled with different adsorption kinetics (Elovich model, PFO, PSO, IDP model) and isotherms (Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin), and it was found the adsorption process was well fitted to Langmuir with an R2 value greater than>0.99. Computational calculation showed that the g-ZnO nanoparticles became ∼14 times more dynamic with delocalized surface states making them a relevant platform to adsorb Cr with greater work function compatibility supporting the experimental findings. The Qmax adsorption capacity of g-ZnO was 315.46 mg g-1 from Langmuir calculations. Thermodynamic calculations reveal that the Cr (VI) adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic, with a positive ΔS value representing the disorder at the solid-solution interface during the adsorption. In addition, the present study has demonstrated that these g-ZnO nanoparticles show strong antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa (MTCC 1688) and E. coli (MTCC 1687). Also, the novel g-ZnO adsorbent capacity to remove Cr(VI) from simulated water revealed that it could be reused at least six times with higher removal rates during regeneration experiments. The results obtained from adsorption and antimicrobial activities suggest that g-ZnO nanoparticles could be used effectively in real-time wastewater and agricultural safety applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simranjeet Singh
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 56001, India
| | - T S S K Naik
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 56001, India
| | - C Thamaraiselvan
- Inter Disciplinary Centre for Energy Research (ICER), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, Karnataka, India
| | - S K Behera
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 56001, India
| | - Pavithra N
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 56001, India
| | - Bidisha Nath
- Inter Disciplinary Centre for Energy Research (ICER), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, Karnataka, India
| | - P Dwivedi
- Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India
| | - Joginder Singh
- Department of Microbiology, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144111, India
| | - Praveen C Ramamurthy
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 56001, India.
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13
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Xu C, Xu Y, Zhong D, Chang H, Mou J, Wang H, Shen H. Zr4+ and glutaraldehyde cross-linked polyethyleneimine functionalized chitosan composite: Synthesis, characterization, Cr(VI) adsorption performance, mechanism and regeneration. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 239:124266. [PMID: 37003391 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
In order to improve the stability, electrostatic interaction and ion exchange ability of chitosan for Cr (VI) removal, it is an effective strategy to introduce polyvalent metal ions and polymers into chitosan molecular chain through crosslinking. In this paper, Zr4+ and glutaraldehyde crosslinked polyethyleneimine functionalized chitosan (CGPZ) composite was successfully synthesized and characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, BET, and XPS. The results showed that polyethyleneimine was successfully grafted onto chitosan by Schiff base reaction, while the appearance of ZrO and ZrN bonds verified the successful preparation of CGPZ. The monolayer maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) by CGPZ was 593.72 mg g-1 at 298 K and t = 210 min. The removal efficiency of 100 mg L-1 Cr(VI) reached 95.7 %. The thermodynamic, isotherm and kinetic results show that the adsorption process of Cr (VI) by CGPZ is a spontaneous endothermic process controlled by entropy, which accords with Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The regeneration experiments show that both HCl and NaOH can effectively desorb Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from the adsorbent surface, and the adsorbent has good acid-base resistance and regeneration performance. The removal of Cr(VI) mainly involves electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, reduction and complexation. CGPZ can synergistically adsorb Cr(VI) by electrostatic interaction of -NH2/-C=N and ion exchange of Cl- ion in the center of Zr, then reduce Cr(VI) to Cr(III) (45.4 % at pH = 2.0) by the -OH group on its surface, and chelate Cr(III) through COO- and -NH- groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunzi Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Yunlan Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
| | - Dengjie Zhong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Haixing Chang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Jiaxin Mou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Hui Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Hongyu Shen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
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14
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Graphene‐Oxide‐Coated, Polypyrrole‐Supported, Nano Zerovalent Iron Nanocomposites for Adsorption of Hexavalent Chromium from Wastewater. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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15
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Song Y, Li H, Shan T, Yang P, Li S, Liu Z, Liu C, Shen C. MOF-implanted poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)/chitosan organic hydrogel for uranium extraction from seawater. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 302:120377. [PMID: 36604055 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a composite hydrogel with a low swelling ratio, excellent mechanical properties, and good U (VI) adsorption capacity was developed by incorporating a metal-organic framework (MOF) with a poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)/chitosan (P(AM-co-AA)/CS) composite. The CS chain, which contains NH2, reduces the swelling ratio of the hydrogel to 4.17 after 5 h of immersion in water. The coordinate bond between the MOF and carboxyl group on the surface of P(AM-co-AA)/CS improves the mechanical properties and stability of P(AM-co-AA)/CS. The U(VI) adsorption capacity of P(AM-co-AA)/CS/MOF-808 is 159.56 mg g-1 at C0 = 99.47 mg L-1 and pH = 8.0. The adsorption process is well fitted by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order model. The P(AM-co-AA)/CS/MOF-808 also exhibits good repeatability and stability after five adsorption-desorption cycles. The uranium adsorption capacity of the developed adsorbent after one month in natural seawater is 6.2 mg g-1, and the rate of uranium adsorption on the hydrogel is 0.21 mg g-1 day-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Song
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Hui Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Tianhang Shan
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Peipei Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Songwei Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zhong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Salt Lakes, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Changyu Shen
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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16
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Ubah PC, Dashti AF, Saaid M, Imam SS, Adnan R. Fabrication and response optimization of Moringa oleifera-functionalized nanosorbents for the removal of diesel range organics from contaminated water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:4462-4484. [PMID: 35969341 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22245-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to synthesize environmentally friendly nanosorbents for the novel adsorption of diesel range organics (DRO) from contaminated water. Central composite design (CCD) analysis of response surface methodology (RSM) was employed in a model fitting of the variables predicting the adsorption efficiency of Moringa oleifera-functionalized zerovalent iron particles (ZINPs) for the removal of DRO. The effects of the reaction parameters on the response were screened using 24 factorial designs to determine the statistically significant independent variables. A quadratic model predicting the DRO adsorption efficiency of ZINPs with an F value of 276.84 (p value < 0.0001) was developed. Diagnostic plots show that the predicted values were in excellent agreement with actual experimental values (R2 = 0.99). The maximum percentage removal of DRO of 92.6% was achieved after optimization, using the synthesized ZINPs after 8 h of contact between DRO substrates and ZINPs at pH of 8, the temperature of 25 °C, with an adsorbent dosage of 2 g/L and at composite desirability of 1. Characterization of ZINPs revealed the formation of quasi nanospheres and nanocubes with an average particle diameter of 50.9 ± 9.7, a crystallite size of 15.31 nm, a crystallinity index of 32.47% and a pore width of 75.69-88.59 nm. The adsorption equilibrium data modelling of ZINPs for adsorption of DRO was best described by Langmuir isotherm with the maximum monolayer coverage capacity of 7.194 mg/g. The separation factor [Formula: see text], indicated favourable adsorption. The adsorption kinetic data were consistent with pseudo-second-order kinetics indicating probable chemisorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Promise Chima Ubah
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Imo State, Owerri, PMB 1526, Nigeria
| | | | - Mardiana Saaid
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Saifullahi Shehu Imam
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Bayero University, Kano, P.M.B 3011, Nigeria
| | - Rohana Adnan
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
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17
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Luo Y, Hu Z, Lei X, Wang Y, Guo X. Fluorescent magnetic chitosan-based hydrogel incorporating Amino-Functionalized Fe3O4 and cellulose nanofibers modified with carbon dots for adsorption and detection of Cr (VI). Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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18
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Tannin-coated PVA/PVP/PEI nanofibrous membrane as a highly effective adsorbent and detoxifier for Cr(VI) contamination in water. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Hlihor RM, Roşca M, Drăgoi EN, Simion IM, Favier L, Gavrilescu M. New insights into the application of fungal biomass for Chromium(VI) bioremoval from aqueous solutions using Design of Experiments and Differential Evolution based Neural Network approaches. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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20
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Tan WB, Luo D, Song W, Lu YY, Cheng N, Zhang JB, Huang T, Wang Y. Polydopamine-assisted polyethyleneimine grafting on electrospun cellulose acetate/TiO2 fibers towards highly efficient removal of Cr(VI). Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Yaashikaa PR, Senthil Kumar P, Karishma S. Review on biopolymers and composites - Evolving material as adsorbents in removal of environmental pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113114. [PMID: 35331699 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The presence of pollutants and toxic contaminants in water sources makes it unfit to run through. Though various conventional techniques are on deck, development of new technologies are vital for wastewater treatment and recycling. Polymers have been intensively utilized recently in many industries owing to their unique characteristics. Biopolymers resembles natural alternative to synthetic polymers that can be prepared by linking the monomeric units covalently. Despite the obvious advantages of biopolymers, few reviews have been conducted. This review focuses on biopolymers and composites as suitable adsorbent material for removing pollutants present in environment. The classification of biopolymers and their composites based on the sources, methods of preparation and their potential applications are discussed in detail. Biopolymers have the potentiality of substituting conventional adsorbents due to its unique characteristics. Biopolymer based membranes and effective methods of utilization of biopolymers as suitable adsorbent materials are also briefly elaborated. The mechanism of biopolymers and their membrane-based adsorption has been briefly reviewed. In addition, the methods of regeneration and reuse of used biopolymer based adsorbents are highlighted. The comprehensive content on fate of biopolymer after adsorption is given in brief. Finally, this review concludes the future investigations in recent trends in application of biopolymer in various fields in view of eco-friendly and economic perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Yaashikaa
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India.
| | - S Karishma
- Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, 602105, India
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22
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Qu J, Wu Z, Liu Y, Li R, Wang D, Wang S, Wei S, Zhang J, Tao Y, Jiang Z, Zhang Y. Ball milling potassium ferrate activated biochar for efficient chromium and tetracycline decontamination: Insights into activation and adsorption mechanisms. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 360:127407. [PMID: 35667535 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Herein, novel Fe-biochar composites (MBCBM500 and MBCBM700) were synthesized through K2FeO4 co-pyrolysis and ball milling, and were used to eliminate Cr(VI)/TC from water. Characterization results revealed that higher temperature promoted formation of zero-valent iron and Fe3C on MBCBM700 through carbothermal reduction between K2FeO4 and biochar. The higher specific surface area and smaller particle size of MBCBM500/700 stemmed from the corrosive functions of K and the ball milling process. And the maximal uptake amount of MBCBM700 for Cr(VI)/TC was 117.49/90.31 mg/g, relatively higher than that of MBCBM500 (93.86/84.15 mg/g). Furthermore, ion exchange, pore filling, precipitation, complexation, reduction and electrostatic attraction were proved to facilitate the adsorption of Cr(VI), while hydrogen bonding force, pore filling, complexation and π-π stacking were the primary pathways to eliminate TC. This study provide a reasonable design of Fe-carbon materials for Cr(VI)/TC contained water remediation, which required neither extra modifiers nor complex preparation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Qu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Zhihuan Wu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Ruolin Li
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Di Wang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Siqi Wang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Shuqi Wei
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Jingru Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yue Tao
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Zhao Jiang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 4888 Shengbei Rd, Changchun 130102, China.
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23
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Yaashikaa PR, Kumar PS. Fabrication and characterization of magnetic nanomaterials for the removal of toxic pollutants from water environment: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:135067. [PMID: 35623434 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The success of any sustainable growth represents an advancement of novel approaches and new methodologies for managing any ecological concern. Magnetic nanoparticles have gained recent interest owing to their versatile properties such as controlled size, shape, quantum and surface effect, etc, and outcome in wastewater treatment and pollutant removal. Developments have progressed in synthesizing magnetic nanoparticles with the required size, shape and morphology, surface and chemical composition. Magnetic nanoparticles are target specific and inexpensive compared to conventional treatment techniques. This review insight into the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles using physical, chemical, and biological methods. The biological method of synthesizing magnetic nanoparticles serves to be cost-effective, green process, and eco-friendly for various applications. Characterization studies of synthesized nanoparticles using TEM, XRD, SARS, SANS, DLS, etc are discussed in detail. Magnetic nanoparticles are widely utilized in recent research for removing organic and inorganic contaminants. It was found that the magnetic nanosorption approach together with redox reactions proves to be an effective and flexible mechanism for the removal of pollutants from waste effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Yaashikaa
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India.
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24
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Tattibayeva Z, Tazhibayeva S, Kujawski W, Zayadan B, Musabekov K. Peculiarities of adsorption of Cr (VI) ions on the surface of Chlorella vulgaris ZBS1 algae cells. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10468. [PMID: 36105478 PMCID: PMC9465124 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zhadra Tattibayeva
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
- Corresponding author.
| | - Sagdat Tazhibayeva
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
| | - Wojciech Kujawski
- Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Faculty of Chemistry, 7 Gagarina Street, 87-100, Torun, Poland
| | - Bolatkhan Zayadan
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
| | - Kuanyshbek Musabekov
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
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25
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Gul A, Ma’amor A, Khaligh NG, Julkapli NM. Recent Advancements in the Applications of Activated Carbon for the Heavy Metals and Dyes Removal. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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26
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Bashir MS, Ramzan N, Najam T, Abbas G, Gu X, Arif M, Qasim M, Bashir H, Shah SSA, Sillanpää M. Metallic nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium from aqueous medium: A state-of-the-art review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 829:154475. [PMID: 35278543 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The ever increasing concentration of toxic and carcinogenic hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) in various environmental mediums including water-bodies due to anthropogenic activities with rapid civilization and industrialization have become the major issue throughout the globe during last few decades. Therefore, developing new strategies for the treatment of Cr(VI) contaminated wastewaters are in great demand and have become a topical issue in academia and industry. To date, various techniques have been used for the remediation of Cr(VI) contaminated wastewaters including solvent extraction, adsorption, catalytic reduction, membrane filtration, biological treatment, coagulation, ion exchange and photo-catalytic reduction. Among these methods, the transformation of highly toxic Cr(VI) to benign Cr(III) catalyzed by metallic nanoparticles (M-NPs) with reductant has gained increasing attention in the past few years, and is considered to be an effective approach due to the superior catalytic performance of M-NPs. Thus, it is a timely topic to review this emerging technique for Cr(VI) reduction. Herein, recent development in synthesis of M-NPs based non-supported, supported, mono-, bi- and ternary M-NPs catalysts, their characterization and performance for the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) are reviewed. The role of supporting host to stabilize the M-NPs and leading to enhance the reduction of Cr(VI) are discussed. The Cr(VI) reduction mechanism, kinetics, and factors affecting the kinetics are overviewed to collect the wealthy kinetics data. Finally, the challenges and perspective in Cr(VI) reduction catalyzed by M-NPs are proposed. We believe that this review will assist the researchers who are working to develop novel M-NPs catalysts for the reduction of Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail Bashir
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Naveed Ramzan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan
| | - Tayyaba Najam
- Institute for Advanced Study and Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Ghulam Abbas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
| | - Xiangling Gu
- Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Novel Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sustained and Controlled Release Preparations, College of Medicine and Nursing, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China
| | - Muhammad Arif
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering & Information Technology Abu Dhabi Road, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Qasim
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Humaira Bashir
- Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Syed Shoaib Ahmad Shah
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Mining, Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa; Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India; Zhejiang Rongsheng Environmental Protection Paper Co. LTD, NO.588 East Zhennan Road, Pinghu Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang 314213, China.
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Ji Z, Zhang Y, Wang H, Li C. Research progress in the removal of heavy metals by modified chitosan. TENSIDE SURFACT DET 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/tsd-2021-2414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Chitosan and its modifiers have been widely studied for their good biocompatibility and excellent adsorption properties for heavy metal ions. The synthesis and application of modified chitosan, the effects of process variables (such as pH, amount of adsorbent, temperature, contact time, etc.), adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics and the adsorption mechanism on the removal of heavy metal ions are reviewed. The purpose is to provide the latest information about chitosan as adsorbent and to promote the synthesis of modified chitosan and its application in the removal of heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Ji
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine , Hefei , China
| | - Yansong Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine , Hefei , China
| | - Huchuan Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine , Hefei , China
| | - Chuanrun Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine , Hefei , China
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28
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Chen L, Ye F, Liu H, Jiang X, Zhao Q, Ai G, Shen L, Feng X, Yang Y, Mi Y. Demulsification of oily wastewater using a nano carbon black modified with polyethyleneimine. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 295:133857. [PMID: 35122810 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this work, nano carbon black was modified with polyethyleneimine (CB-PEI) under an ultrasonic field. The obtained product was used as a demulsifier to break oily wastewater. Morphology, structure, and chemical composition of CB-PEI were systematically analyzed. Bottle test was carried out to evaluate the influence of dosage, pH value and salinity on the demulsification efficiency of the emulsion. The results showed that the light transmittance of water phase (TSW) after the demulsification was 79.1% and corresponding oil removal rate (ORR) could reach up to 99.4% with 60 mg/L of CB-PEI at ambient temperature for 30 min. In addition, the possible demulsification mechanism was explored by dynamic interface tension (IFT), elasticity modulus, wettability, self-assemble of interfacial membrane, zeta potential and micrograph analysis. It indicated that CB-PEI had an appropriate amphiphilicity and good interfacial activity, which could improve it quickly transfer to the oil-water interface and result in the oil-water separation. The current work provides a simple method to prepare a demulsifier with excellent performance, so it has a good application prospect for the treatment of oil-water emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihan Chen
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434023, PR China
| | - Fan Ye
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434023, PR China
| | - Hanjun Liu
- Safety and Environmental Protection Quality Supervision and Testing Research Institute, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co. Ltd., Guanghan, 618300, PR China
| | - Xuebin Jiang
- Safety and Environmental Protection Quality Supervision and Testing Research Institute, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co. Ltd., Guanghan, 618300, PR China
| | - Qingmei Zhao
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434023, PR China.
| | - Guosheng Ai
- Xinjiang Tarim Oilfield Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, 841000, PR China
| | - Liwei Shen
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434023, PR China
| | - Xuening Feng
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434023, PR China
| | - Ying Yang
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434023, PR China
| | - Yuanzhu Mi
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434023, PR China.
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29
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Zhu X, Xue D, Gu L, Li W, Xie A, Wang Z. Pyrene-based sulfonated organic porous materials for rapid adsorption of cationic dyes in water. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022:1-12. [PMID: 35184704 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2044918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POP) have gained attention because of their high specific surface area, porosity and their simplicity in synthesis, but for the most part, they are hydrophobic because of their organic backbone, making it difficult to expand their applications. Here, we have obtained poly(pyrene) porous organic polymers (PyPOP) through the polymerization of pyrene monomers catalysed by aluminium trichloride, which is a simple and inexpensive synthesis method. The sulfonated poly(pyrene) porous organic polymers (PyPOP-SO3H) obtained showed rapid adsorption of cationic dyes, especially malachite green (MG adsorption 1607 mg/g) and methylene blue (MB adsorption 1220 mg/g) in pH = 7 aqueous solution, room temperature. The results show that the Freundlich model is more in line with the adsorption process than the Langmuir model, whether for methylene blue or malachite green. In addition, the PSO kinetic model fits better than PFO kinetic model, whether it is for the adsorption of methylene blue or malachite green. The excellent adsorption performance of PyPOP-SO3H for cationic dyes may be due to the introduction of sulfonic acid groups, which not only increases the specific surface area but also allows better dispersion in water, increasing contact points and adsorption efficiency. This research expands the scope of exploration and application of POP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Zhu
- North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Danxuan Xue
- North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Linlin Gu
- Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Aming Xie
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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Abstract
This study presents the results of the biomass pyrolysis process focusing on biochar production and its potential energetic (as solid fuel) and material (as adsorbent) applications. Three kinds of biomass waste were investigated: wheat straw, spent coffee grounds, and brewery grains. The pyrolysis process was carried out under nitrogen atmosphere at 400 and 500 °C (residence time of 20 min). A significant increase in the carbon content was observed in the biochars, e.g., from 45% to 73% (at 400 °C) and 77% (at 500 °C) for spent coffee grounds. In addition, the structure and morphology were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Thermal properties were studied using a simultaneous thermal analysis under an oxidising atmosphere. The chemical activation was completed using KOH. The sorption properties of the obtained biochars were tested using chromium ion (Cr3+) adsorption from liquid solution. The specific surface area and average pore diameter of each sample were determined using the BET method. Finally, it was found that selected biochars can be applied as adsorbent or a fuel. In detail, brewery grains-activated carbon had the highest surface area, wheat straw-activated carbon adsorbed the highest amount of Cr3+, and wheat straw chars presented the best combustion properties.
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31
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Wang J, Ayari MA, Khandakar A, Chowdhury MEH, Uz Zaman SA, Rahman T, Vaferi B. Estimating the Relative Crystallinity of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid and Polyglycolide Polymer Composites by Machine Learning Methodologies. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030527. [PMID: 35160516 PMCID: PMC8840207 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Biodegradable polymers have recently found significant applications in pharmaceutics processing and drug release/delivery. Composites based on poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) have been suggested to enhance the crystallization rate and relative crystallinity of pure PLLA polymers. Despite the large amount of experimental research that has taken place to date, the theoretical aspects of relative crystallinity have not been comprehensively investigated. Therefore, this research uses machine learning methods to estimate the relative crystallinity of biodegradable PLLA/PGA (polyglycolide) composites. Six different artificial intelligent classes were employed to estimate the relative crystallinity of PLLA/PGA polymer composites as a function of crystallization time, temperature, and PGA content. Cumulatively, 1510 machine learning topologies, including 200 multilayer perceptron neural networks, 200 cascade feedforward neural networks (CFFNN), 160 recurrent neural networks, 800 adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems, and 150 least-squares support vector regressions, were developed, and their prediction accuracy compared. The modeling results show that a single hidden layer CFFNN with 9 neurons is the most accurate method for estimating 431 experimentally measured datasets. This model predicts an experimental database with an average absolute percentage difference of 8.84%, root mean squared errors of 4.67%, and correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.999008. The modeling results and relevancy studies show that relative crystallinity increases based on the PGA content and crystallization time. Furthermore, the effect of temperature on relative crystallinity is too complex to be easily explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- College of Energy Engineering, Yulin University, Yulin 719000, China
- Correspondence: (J.W.); (M.A.A.)
| | - Mohamed Arselene Ayari
- Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
- Technology Innovation and Engineering Education, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
- Correspondence: (J.W.); (M.A.A.)
| | - Amith Khandakar
- Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (A.K.); (M.E.H.C.); (T.R.)
| | - Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury
- Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (A.K.); (M.E.H.C.); (T.R.)
| | - Sm Ashfaq Uz Zaman
- Department of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia;
| | - Tawsifur Rahman
- Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (A.K.); (M.E.H.C.); (T.R.)
| | - Behzad Vaferi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz 7473171987, Iran;
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33
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Valentín-Reyes J, García-González A, García-Reyes RB. Role of surface chemistry of activated carbon for anchoring iron particles by forced hydrolysis and evaluation of iron-loaded adsorbents for Cr (VI) adsorption. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2022.2026386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Valentín-Reyes
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Av. Universidad S/N, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de Los Garza, México
| | - Alcione García-González
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Av. Universidad S/N, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de Los Garza, México
| | - Refugio B. García-Reyes
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Av. Universidad S/N, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de Los Garza, México
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Khaleghi H, Esmaeili H, Jaafarzadeh N, Ramavandi B. Date seed activated carbon decorated with CaO and Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a reusable sorbent for removal of formaldehyde. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-0972-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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35
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Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Ahmadi A, Bikhabar G, Babaei F, Ramavandi B. Impact of ZnO and Fe 3O 4 magnetic nanoscale on the methyl violet 2B removal efficiency of the activated carbon oak wood. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131632. [PMID: 34315077 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, activated carbon oak wood (ACOW600) and modified activated carbon using ZnO (ACOW600/ZnO) and Fe3O4 (ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4) nanoparticles were used to remove methyl violet 2B dye (MV2B) from aqueous solutions. ACOW was synthesized at different temperatures (300-700 °C), and then the maximum MV2B removal efficiency (92.76 %) was achieved using ACOW synthesized at 600 °C. The morphology and characteristics of ACOW600, ACOW600/ZnO, and ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4 were studied using surface analyzes. According to the results, the adsorbents indicated a high ability to absorb MV2B from liquid solution, and their kinetic behavior follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic. In addition, the equilibrium study revealed that the MV2B uptake by the ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite followed the Freundlich model. In contrast, the Langmuir model described the MV2B adsorption process using ACOW600 and ACOW600/ZnO. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) of MV2B using ACOW600, ACOW600/ZnO, and ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4 was determined 26.16 mg g-1, 37.05 mg g-1, and 48.59 mg g-1, respectively, indicating that modification of ACOW600 led to improve its performance in removing MV2B. The enthalpy (ΔH), entropy (ΔG), and Gibbs free energy (ΔS) parameters revealed that the decontamination of MV2B using the studied adsorbents was exothermic and spontaneous. Also, random interactions of MV2B molecules and adsorbent surfaces were reduced during the adsorption process. Textile wastewater was significantly treated by ACOW600, ACOW600/ZnO, and ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4 adsorbents. The recycling of the adsorbents was demonstrated that the investigated adsorbents could be re-utilized many times in the MV2B removal process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Reza Mohammadi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Amir Ahmadi
- Environmental Health Engineering Department, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Bikhabar
- Environmental Health Engineering Department, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Babaei
- Soil Science Department, Agriculture Faculty, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Environmental Health Engineering Department, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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36
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Khedri T, Esmaeili H. Decoration of carbon nanotubes with MgO and CuFe2O4 as a nanorod composite for the removal of Pb (II) ion from aqueous media. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2021.2013869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Khedri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kherad Institute of Higher Education, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Hossein Esmaeili
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
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37
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Samuel MS, Datta S, Chandrasekar N, Balaji R, Selvarajan E, Vuppala S. Biogenic Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Enterococcus faecalis: Adsorption of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution and In Vitro Cytotoxicity Analysis. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:3290. [PMID: 34947639 PMCID: PMC8705913 DOI: 10.3390/nano11123290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The biological synthesis of nanoparticles is emerging as a potential method for nanoparticle synthesis due to its non-toxicity and simplicity. In the present study, a bacterium resistant to heavy metals was isolated from a metal-contaminated site and we aimed to report the synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles via co-precipitation using bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) derived from Enterococcus faecalis_RMSN6 strains. A three-variable Box-Behnken design was used for determining the optimal conditions of the Fe3O4 NPs synthesis process. The synthesized Fe3O4 NPs were thoroughly characterized through multiple analytical techniques such as XRD, UV-Visible spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy and finally SEM analysis to understand the surface morphology. Fe3O4 NPs were then probed for the Cr(VI) ion adsorption studies. The important parameters such as optimization of initial concentration of Cr(VI) ions, effects of contact time, pH of the solution and contact time on quantity of Cr(VI) adsorbed were studied in detail. The maximum adsorption capacity of the nanoparticles was found to be 98.03 mg/g. The nanoparticles could retain up to 73% of their efficiency of chromium removal for up to 5 cycles. Additionally, prepared Fe3O4 NPs in the concentration were subjected to cytotoxicity studies using an MTT assay. The investigations using Fe3O4 NPs displayed a substantial dose-dependent effect on the A594 cells. The research elucidates that the Fe3O4 NPs synthesized from EPS of E. faecalis_RMSN6 can be used for the removal of heavy metal contaminants from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melvin S. Samuel
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 21302, West Bengal, India;
| | - Saptashwa Datta
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Narendhar Chandrasekar
- Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore 641022, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Ramachandran Balaji
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan;
| | - Ethiraj Selvarajan
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Srikanth Vuppala
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 3220133 Milan, Italy
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38
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Yan J, Li K. A magnetically recyclable polyampholyte hydrogel adsorbent functionalized with β-cyclodextrin and graphene oxide for cationic/anionic dyes and heavy metal ion wastewater remediation. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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39
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Ahmad R, Ansari K. Enhanced sequestration of methylene blue and crystal violet dye onto green synthesis of pectin modified hybrid (Pect/AILP-Kal) nanocomposite. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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40
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Qu J, Wang S, Jin L, Liu Y, Yin R, Jiang Z, Tao Y, Huang J, Zhang Y. Magnetic porous biochar with high specific surface area derived from microwave-assisted hydrothermal and pyrolysis treatments of water hyacinth for Cr(Ⅵ) and tetracycline adsorption from water. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 340:125692. [PMID: 34358982 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic porous water hyacinth-derived biochar (MPBCMW3) was synthesized via two-step Microwave (MW)-assisted processes. Characterization results not only testified high specific surface area (2097.50 m2/g) of the MPBCMW3 assisted by MW-assisted pyrolysis, but also revealed its favorable magnetism derived from MW-assisted hydrothermal process. The MPBCMW3 possessed pH-dependent monolayer adsorption capacities of 202.61 and 202.62 mg/g for Cr(VI) and TC with quick attainments of uptake equilibrium within 150 and 200 min. Moreover, the Cr(VI) and TC uptake were substantially steady under the interference from multifarious co-existing ions with slight decline after three adsorption-desorption cycles. Furthermore, the MPBCMW3 was demonstrated to achieve excellent Cr(VI) binding primarily through complexation, electrostatic interaction, reduction and ion exchange, while presenting outstanding TC removal via pore filling, π-π stacking, hydrogen bonding force, electrostatic interaction and complexation. All these findings suggested the MPBCMW3 synthesized by MW-assisted processes as an excellent adsorbent for purification of Cr(VI) and TC-contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Qu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Siqi Wang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Laiyu Jin
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Renli Yin
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zhao Jiang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yue Tao
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Junjian Huang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
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41
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Zhong M, Li M, Tan B, Gao B, Qiu Y, Wei X, Hao H, Xia Z, Zhang Q. Investigations of Cr(VI) removal by millet bran biochar modified with inorganic compounds: Momentous role of additional lactate. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 793:148098. [PMID: 34174608 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, millet bran biochars modified with inorganic compounds (H3PO4: P-BC, NaOH: Na-BC and K2CO3: K-BC) were prepared and applied for Cr(VI) removal to evaluate the effects of modification on biochars' physicochemical properties. The results showed that Cr(VI) reduction capacity complied with the order of Na-BC > BC > P-BC > K-BC, and reductive groups such as -OH and -NH2 played considerable roles in electrons donating. Based on this, lactate was added for further investigation of electrons transferring. The results displayed that Cr(VI) removal of all biochars was enhanced tremendously and modified biochars exhibited better Cr(VI) reduction. This may be due to the bridging effect of lactate, which could not only chelate with Cr(VI) via -COOH (or -OH) but also form hydrogen bonds with oxygen or nitrogen containing groups on biochars through the other groups, thus facilitating electrons transferring between biochars and Cr(VI). This work provided an insight into evaluation of the influence of inorganic compounds modification on both electrons donating capability of biochars and electrons transferring potential of biochars combined with lactate in Cr(VI) removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhong
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Meng Li
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Bin Tan
- Wuhan Branch, Chengdu JiZhun FangZhong Architectural Design, Wuhan 40061, PR China
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
| | - Yue Qiu
- Wuhan Hanyang Municipal Construction Group CO.LTD., Wuhan 430000, PR China
| | - Xiaonan Wei
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Huiru Hao
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Zhixuan Xia
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Qian Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
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42
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Hemmati S, Khatooni H, Ramavandi B. Preparation of clinoptilolite/starch/CoFe 2O 4 magnetic nanocomposite powder and its elimination properties for cationic dyes from water and wastewater. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 189:432-442. [PMID: 34450143 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A new magnetic nanocomposite clinoptilolite (CLT)/Starch/CoFe2O4 was synthesized using co-precipitation method. The prepared magnetic composite powder was utilized for decontamination of methylene blue dye (MBD), methyl violet dye (MVD), and crystal violet dye (CVD) from water media. The BET analysis showed that CLT modification using starch and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles improved its specific surface and the amount of specific surface area for CLT, CoFe2O4, and CLT/Starch/CoFe2O4 powder was reported to be 18.82 m2.g-1, 151.4 m2.g-1, and 104.75 m2.g-1, respectively. Experimental results showed that pH 9 had a vital role in the adsorption process of all three types. Langmuir and Redlich-Petersen isotherm models were well fitted with experimental data. Also, the maximum adsorption capacity of CVD, MBD, and MVD to the desired composite was determined as 32.84 mg.g-1, 31.81 mg.g-1, and 31.15 mg.g-1, respectively. In addition, the kinetic data of the removal process followed a pseudo-first order (PFO) kinetic model. Negative thermodynamic parameters were indicated that the process is spontaneous and exothermic. Finally, ad(de)sorption experiments' results showed that the synthesized nanocomposite adsorbent has an excellent ability to adsorb cationic dyes after several consecutive cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
| | | | - Saeed Hemmati
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Hamzeh Khatooni
- Faculty of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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Altun T, Ecevit H, Kar Y, Çiftçi B. Adsorption of Cr(VI) onto cross-linked chitosan-almond shell biochars: equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies. J Anal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-021-00288-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractIn this study, to remove Cr(VI) from the solution environment by adsorption, the almond shell was pyrolyzed at 400 and 500 °C and turned into biochar (ASC400 and ASC500) and composite adsorbents were obtained by coating these biochars with chitosan (Ch-ASC400 and Ch-ASC500). The resulting biochars and composite adsorbents were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy; Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) surface area; scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX); and the point of zero charge pH (pHpzc) analyses. The parameters affecting the adsorption were examined with batch adsorption experiments and the optimum parameters for the efficient adsorption of Cr(VI) in 55 mg L−1 solution were determined as follows; adsorbent dosages: 5 g L−1 for biochars, 1.5 g L−1 for composite adsorbents, contact time: 120 min, pH: 1.5. It was seen that the temperature did not affect the adsorption much. Under optimum conditions, Cr(VI) adsorption capacities of ASC400, ASC500, Ch-ASC400, and Ch-ASC500 adsorbents are 11.33, 11.58, 37.48, and 36.65 mg g−1, respectively, and their adsorption percentages are 95.2%, 97.5%, 94.3%, and 94.0%, respectively. Adsorption data were applied to Langmuir, Freundlich, Scatchard, Dubinin-Radushkevic, and Temkin isotherms and pseudo-first-order kinetic model, pseudo-second-order kinetic model, intra-particle diffusion model, and film diffusion model. The adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. From these results, it was determined that chemical adsorption is the dominant mechanism. Also, both intra-particle diffusion and film diffusion is effective in the adsorption rate. For all adsorbents, the Langmuir isotherm proved to be the most appropriate model for adsorption. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacities calculated from this model are 24.15 mg g−1, 27.38 mg g−1, 54.95 mg g−1, and 87.86 mg g−1 for ASC400, ASC500, Ch-ASC400, and Ch-ASC500, respectively. The enthalpy change, entropy change, and free energy changes during the adsorption process were calculated and the adsorption was also examined thermodynamically. As a result, adsorption occurs spontaneously for all adsorbents.
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Feng Y, Wang H, Xu J, Du X, Cheng X, Du Z, Wang H. Fabrication of MXene/PEI functionalized sodium alginate aerogel and its excellent adsorption behavior for Cr(VI) and Congo Red from aqueous solution. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125777. [PMID: 33839501 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
MXene/PEI modified sodium alginate aerogel (MPA) was facilely prepared by introducing polyethylenimine (PEI) and amino functionalized Ti3C2Tx into sodium alginate (SA) aerogel matrix through cross-linking reactions. Abundant active groups of PEI coupled with in situ reduction ability of MXene dramatically promoted the removal of Cr(VI), realizing the adsorption capacity of 538.97 mg/g. MPA also possessed an ultrahigh adsorption capacity (3568 mg/g) towards Congo Red (CR), ascribing to the strong electrostatic attraction and the synergetic effect of surface adsorption and intercalation adsorption. The Cr(VI) and CR adsorption mechanisms by MPA were further validated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate pH impacts, kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics. The results demonstrated that adsorption processes of both Cr(VI) and CR fitted felicitously with the Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. More importantly, having a double-network structure constructed by polymeric SA and PEI, the mechanical strength of the aerogel was significantly reinforced, which was easily recycled without secondary pollution and the capacity decreased few after five cycles. Furthermore, provided with outstanding antibacterial properties against S. aureus and E. coli, MPA can be extensively applied for the water treatment as a both highly efficient adsorbent and antimicrobial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Feng
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Junhuai Xu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Xiaosheng Du
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Xu Cheng
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Zongliang Du
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Haibo Wang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Hemmati S, Ahmadi A, Falletta E, Ramavandi B, Bianchi CL. Zn 2+ removal from the aqueous environment using a polydopamine/hydroxyapatite/Fe 3O 4 magnetic composite under ultrasonic waves. RSC Adv 2021; 11:27309-27321. [PMID: 35480667 PMCID: PMC9037841 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04583k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, an easily magnetically recoverable polydopamine (PDA)-modified hydroxyapatite (HAp)/Fe3O4 magnetic composite (HAp/Fe3O4/PDA) was suitably synthesized to exploit its adsorption capacity to remove Zn2+ from aqueous solution, and its structural properties were thoroughly examined using different analytical techniques. The effect of multiple parameters like pH, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, adsorbent dose, and initial Zn2+ concentration on the adsorption efficiency was assessed using RSM-CCD. According to the acquired results, by increasing the adsorbent quantity, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, and pH, the Zn2+ adsorption efficiency increased and the interaction between the variables of ultrasonic power/Zn2+ concentration, pH/Zn2+ concentration, pH/absorbent dose, and ultrasonic time/adsorbent dose has a vital role in the Zn2+ adsorption. The uptake process of Zn2+ onto PDA/HAp/Fe3O4 followed Freundlich and pseudo-second order kinetic models. The maximum capacity of Zn2+ adsorption (q m) obtained by PDA/HAp/Fe3O4, HAp/Fe3O4, and HAp was determined as 46.37 mg g-1, 40.07 mg g-1, and 37.57 mg g-1, respectively. Due to its good performance and recoverability (ten times), the HAp/Fe3O4/PDA magnetic composite can be proposed as a good candidate to eliminate Zn2+ ions from a water solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz Tabriz 5166616471 Iran
| | | | - Saeed Hemmati
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Iran
| | - Amir Ahmadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Iran
| | - Ermelinda Falletta
- Università degli Studi di Milano - Department of Chemistry via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy .,Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM) via Giusti 9 50121 Florence Italy
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Departments of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr Iran
| | - Claudia L Bianchi
- Università degli Studi di Milano - Department of Chemistry via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy .,Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM) via Giusti 9 50121 Florence Italy
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Alzahrani FM, Alsaiari NS, Katubi KM, Amari A, Ben Rebah F, Tahoon MA. Synthesis of Polymer-Based Magnetic Nanocomposite for Multi-Pollutants Removal from Water. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1742. [PMID: 34073555 PMCID: PMC8199017 DOI: 10.3390/polym13111742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A magnetic polymer-based nanocomposite was fabricated by the modification of an Fe3O4/SiO2 magnetic composite with polypyrrole (PPy) via co-precipitation polymerization to form PPy/Fe3O4/SiO2 for the removal of Congo red dye (CR) and hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) ions from water. The nanocomposite was characterized using various techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), vibration sample magnetometer, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results confirm the successful fabrication of the nanocomposite in the size of nanometers. The effect of different conditions such as the contact time, adsorbent dosage, solution pH, and initial concentration on the adsorption process was investigated. The adsorption isotherm suggested monolayer adsorption of both contaminants over the PPy/Fe3O4/SiO2 nanocomposite following a Langmuir isotherm, with maximum adsorption of 361 and 298 mg.g-1 for CR dye and Cr(VI), respectively. Furthermore, the effect of water type on the adsorption process was examined, indicating the applicability of the PPy/Fe3O4/SiO2 nanocomposite for real sample treatment. Interestingly, the reusability of the nanocomposite for the removal of the studied contaminants was investigated with good results even after six successive cycles. All results make this nanocomposite a promising material for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatimah Mohammed Alzahrani
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Norah Salem Alsaiari
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
| | | | - Abdelfattah Amari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia
- Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Energy and Environment, National School of Engineers, Gabes University, Gabes 6072, Tunisia
| | - Faouzi Ben Rebah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia;
- Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Sfax (ISBS), Sfax University, Sfax 3000, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed A. Tahoon
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia;
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
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