1
|
Wood JL, Ghosh S, Houston ZH, Fletcher NL, Humphries J, Mardon K, Akhter DT, Tieu W, Ivashkevich A, Wheatcroft MP, Thurecht KJ, Codd R. A first-in-class dual-chelator theranostic agent designed for use with imaging-therapy radiometal pairs of different elements. Chem Sci 2024; 15:11748-11760. [PMID: 39092114 PMCID: PMC11290327 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02851a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
A covalent adduct of DFOB and DOTA separated by a l-lysine residue (DFOB-l-Lys-N 6-DOTA) exhibited remarkable regioselective metal binding, with {1H}-13C NMR spectral shifts supporting Zr(iv) coordinating to the DFOB unit, and Lu(iii) coordinating to the DOTA unit. This first-in-class, dual-chelator theranostic design could enable the use of imaging-therapy radiometal pairs of different elements, such as 89Zr for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and 177Lu for low-energy β--particle radiation therapy. DFOB-l-Lys-N 6-DOTA was elaborated with an amine-terminated polyethylene glycol extender unit (PEG4) to give DFOB-N 2-(PEG4)-l-Lys-N 6-DOTA (compound D2) to enable installation of a phenyl-isothiocyanate group (Ph-NCS) for subsequent monoclonal antibody (mAb) conjugation (mAb = HuJ591). D2-mAb was radiolabeled with 89Zr or 177Lu to produce [89Zr]Zr-D2-mAb or [177Lu]Lu-D2-mAb, respectively, and in vivo PET/CT imaging and in vivo/ex vivo biodistribution properties measured with the matched controls [89Zr]Zr-DFOB-mAb or [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-mAb in a murine LNCaP prostate tumour xenograft model. The 89Zr-immuno-PET imaging function of [89Zr]Zr-D2-mAb and [89Zr]Zr-DFOB-mAb showed no significant difference in tumour accumulation at 48 or 120 h post injection. [89Zr]Zr-D2-mAb and [177Lu]Lu-D2-mAb showed similar ex vivo biodistribution properties at 120 h post-injection. Tumour uptake of [177Lu]Lu-D2-mAb shown by SPECT/CT imaging at 48 h and 120 h post-injection supported the therapeutic function of D2, which was corroborated by similar therapeutic efficacy between [177Lu]Lu-D2-mAb and [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-mAb, both showing a sustained reduction in tumour volume (>80% over 65 d) compared to vehicle. The work identifies D2 as a trifunctional chelator that could expand capabilities in mixed-element radiometal theranostics to improve dosimetry and the clinical outcomes of molecularly targeted radiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- James L Wood
- The University of Sydney, School of Medical Sciences New South Wales 2006 Australia
- Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Saikat Ghosh
- Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Zachary H Houston
- Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Nicholas L Fletcher
- Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - James Humphries
- Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Karine Mardon
- Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Dewan T Akhter
- Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - William Tieu
- Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit (MITRU), South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide Australia
| | | | | | - Kristofer J Thurecht
- Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Rachel Codd
- The University of Sydney, School of Medical Sciences New South Wales 2006 Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Richardson-Sanchez T, Telfer TJ, Soe CZ, Nolan KP, Gotsbacher MP, Codd R. The production of siderophore analogues using precursor-directed biosynthesis. Methods Enzymol 2024; 702:121-145. [PMID: 39155108 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2024.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
Siderophores are low-molecular-weight organic bacterial and fungal secondary metabolites that form high affinity complexes with Fe(III). These Fe(III)-siderophore complexes are part of the siderophore-mediated Fe(III) uptake mechanism, which is the most widespread strategy used by microbes to access sufficient iron for growth. Microbial competition for limited iron is met by biosynthetic gene clusters that encode for the biosynthesis of siderophores with variable molecular scaffolds and iron binding motifs. Some classes of siderophores have well understood biosynthetic pathways, which opens opportunities to further expand structural and property diversity using precursor-directed biosynthesis (PDB). PDB involves augmenting culture medium with non-native substrates to compete against native substrates during metabolite assembly. This chapter provides background information and technical details of conducting a PDB experiment towards producing a range of different analogues of the archetypal hydroxamic acid siderophore desferrioxamine B. This includes processes to semi-purify the culture supernatant and the use of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for downstream analysis of analogues and groups of constitutional isomers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas J Telfer
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Cho Z Soe
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kate P Nolan
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Rachel Codd
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sałdyka M, Mielke Z. UV Laser-Induced Photodecomposition of Matrix-Isolated Salicylhydroxamic Acid: Identification of New Isocyanate Complexes. Molecules 2024; 29:862. [PMID: 38398614 PMCID: PMC10892988 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29040862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Photochemical reactions of salicylhydroxamic acid were induced using tunable UV laser radiation followed by FTIR spectroscopy. Four pairs of co-products were experimentally found to appear in the photolysis: C6H4(OH)NCO⋯H2O (1), C6H4(OH)C(O)N⋯H2O (2), C6H4(OH)2⋯HNCO (3), and C6H4(OH)NHOH⋯CO (4). The comparison of the theoretical spectra with the experimental ones allowed us to determine the structures of the complexes formed in the matrices. The mechanisms of the reaction channels leading to the formation of the photoproducts were proposed. It was concluded that the first step in the formation of the complexes (1), (2), and (3) was the scission of the N-O bond, whereas the creation of complex (4) was due to cleavage of the C-N bond.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Sałdyka
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Zofia Mielke
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ni J, Wood JL, White MY, Lihi N, Markham TE, Wang J, Chivers PT, Codd R. Reduction-cleavable desferrioxamine B pulldown system enriches Ni(ii)-superoxide dismutase from a Streptomyces proteome. RSC Chem Biol 2023; 4:1064-1072. [PMID: 38033724 PMCID: PMC10685849 DOI: 10.1039/d3cb00097d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Two resins with the hydroxamic acid siderophore desferrioxamine B (DFOB) immobilised as a free ligand or its Fe(iii) complex were prepared to screen the Streptomyces pilosus proteome for proteins involved in siderophore-mediated Fe(iii) uptake. The resin design included a disulfide bond to enable the release of bound proteins under mild reducing conditions. Proteomics analysis of the bound fractions did not identify proteins associated with siderophore-mediated Fe(iii) uptake, but identified nickel superoxide dismutase (NiSOD), which was enriched on the apo-DFOB-resin but not the Fe(iii)-DFOB-resin or the control resin. While DFOB is unable to sequester Fe(iii) from sites deeply buried in metalloproteins, the coordinatively unsaturated Ni(ii) ion in NiSOD is present in a surface-exposed loop region at the N-terminus, which might enable partial chelation. The results were consistent with the notion that the apo-DFOB-resin formed a ternary complex with NiSOD, which was not possible for either the coordinatively saturated Fe(iii)-DFOB-resin or the non-coordinating control resin systems. In support, ESI-TOF-MS measurements from a solution of a model Ni(ii)-SOD peptide and DFOB showed signals that correlated with a ternary Ni(ii)-SOD peptide-DFOB complex. Although any biological implications of a DFOB-NiSOD complex are unclear, the work shows that the metal coordination properties of siderophores might influence an array of metal-dependent biological processes beyond those established in iron uptake.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Ni
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - James L Wood
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Melanie Y White
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Norbert Lihi
- ELKH-DE Mechanisms of Complex Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Chemical Reactions Research Group, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen Debrecen H-4032 Hungary
| | - Todd E Markham
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Joseph Wang
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Peter T Chivers
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University Durham DH1 3LE UK
- Department of Biosciences, Durham University Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Rachel Codd
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Outzen L, Münzmay M, Frangioni JV, Maison W. Synthesis of Modular Desferrioxamine Analogues and Evaluation of Zwitterionic Derivatives for Zirconium Complexation. ChemMedChem 2023; 18:e202300112. [PMID: 37057615 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202300112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
The natural siderophore desferrioxamine B (DFOB) has been used for targeted PET imaging with 89 Zr before. However, Zr-DFOB has a limited stability and a number of derivatives have been developed with improved chelation properties for zirconium. We describe the synthesis of pseudopeptidic analogues of DFOB with azido side chains. These are termed AZA-DFO (hexadentate) and AZA-DFO* (octadentate) and are assembled via a modular synthesis from Orn-β-Ala and Lys-β-Ala. Nine different chelators have been conjugated to zwitterionic moieties by copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The resulting water-soluble chelators form Zr complexes under mild conditions (room temperature for 90 min). Transchelation assays with 1000-fold excess of EDTA and 300-fold excess of DFOB revealed that a short spacing of hydroxamates in (Orn-β-Ala)3-4 leads to improved complex stability compared to a longer spacing in (Lys-β-Ala)3-4 . We found that the alignment of amide groups in the pseudopeptide backbone and the presence of zwitterionic sidechains did not compromise the stability of the Zr-complexes with our chelators. We believe that the octadentate derivative AZA-DFO* is particularly valuable for the preparation of new Zr-chelators for targeted imaging which combine tunable pharmacokinetic properties with high complex stability and fast Zr-complexation kinetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lasse Outzen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Moritz Münzmay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Wolfgang Maison
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wakchaure PD, Ganguly B. Exploring the structure, function of thiamine pyrophosphate riboswitch, and designing small molecules for antibacterial activity. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. RNA 2023; 14:e1774. [PMID: 36594112 DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
During the last decade, riboswitches emerged as new small-molecule sensing RNA in bacteria. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) riboswitch is widely distributed and occurs in plants, bacteria, fungi, and archaea. Extensive biochemical, structural, and genetic studies have been carried out to elucidate the recognition mechanism of TPP riboswitches. However, a comprehensive report summarizing all information on recognition principles and newly designed ligands for TPP riboswitch is scarce in the literature. This review gives a comprehensive understanding of the TPP riboswitch's structure, mechanism, and methods applied to design ligands for the TPP riboswitch. The ligand-bound TPP riboswitch was studied with various experimental and theoretical techniques to elucidate the conformational dynamics. The mutation studies shed light on the significance of pyrimidine sensing helix for the binding of ligands. Further, the structure-activity relationship study and fragment-based approach lead to the development of ligands with Kd values at the sub-micromolar level. However, there is a need to design more potent inhibitors for TPP riboswitch for therapeutic applications. The recent advancements in ligand design highlight the TPP riboswitch as a promising target for developing new antibiotics. This article is categorized under: Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches > Riboswitches Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches > Regulatory RNAs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Padmaja D Wakchaure
- Computation and Simulation Unit (Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility), CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Bishwajit Ganguly
- Computation and Simulation Unit (Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility), CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Katkova MA, Zabrodina GS, Rumyantcev RV, Yu. Zhigulin G, Muravyeva MS, Shurygina MP, Chesnokov SA, Yu. Ketkov S. Halogen-substituted salicylhydroximate copper(II) metallacrowns: from synthesis and structures to novel applications. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2023.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
|
8
|
Over 40 Years of Fosmidomycin Drug Research: A Comprehensive Review and Future Opportunities. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15121553. [PMID: 36559004 PMCID: PMC9782300 DOI: 10.3390/ph15121553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
To address the continued rise of multi-drug-resistant microorganisms, the development of novel drugs with new modes of action is urgently required. While humans biosynthesize the essential isoprenoid precursors isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) via the established mevalonate pathway, pathogenic protozoa and certain pathogenic eubacteria use the less well-known methylerythritol phosphate pathway for this purpose. Important pathogens using the MEP pathway are, for example, Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The enzymes of that pathway are targets for antiinfective drugs that are exempt from target-related toxicity. 2C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP), the second enzyme of the non-mevalonate pathway, has been established as the molecular target of fosmidomycin, an antibiotic that has so far failed to be approved as an anti-infective drug. This review describes the development and anti-infective properties of a wide range of fosmidomycin derivatives synthesized over the last four decades. Here we discuss the DXR inhibitor pharmacophore, which comprises a metal-binding group, a phosphate or phosphonate moiety and a connecting linker. Furthermore, non-fosmidomycin-based DXRi, bisubstrate inhibitors and several prodrug concepts are described. A comprehensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) of nearly all inhibitor types is presented and some novel opportunities for further drug development of DXR inhibitors are discussed.
Collapse
|
9
|
Rahman ML, Sarjadi MS, Sarkar SM, Walsh DJ, Hannan JJ. Poly(hydroxamic acid) resins and their applications. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
10
|
Choudhary VK, Mandhan K, Dash D, Bhardwaj S, Kumari M, Sharma N. Density functional theory studies on molecular geometry, spectroscopy, HOMO-LUMO and reactivity descriptors of titanium(IV) and oxidozirconium(IV) complexes of phenylacetohydroxamic acid. J Comput Chem 2022; 43:2060-2071. [PMID: 36165982 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.27004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The molecular geometry of new titanium(IV) and oxidozirconium(IV) phenylacetohydroxamate complexes [TiCl2 (L1)2 ] (I) and [ZrO(L1)2 ] (II) (where L1 = Potassium phenylacetohydroxamate = C6 H5 CH2 CONHOK) computed by B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) method has shown these to be distorted octahedral and square pyramidal, respectively. A comparison of computed characteristic bond lengths (CO, CN, and NO) of complexes with that of free ligand has shown chelation through carbonyl and hydroxamic oxygen atoms (O, O coordination). The TiO/ZrO bond lengths in complexes are suggestive of weak coordination through (carbonyl CO) and strong covalent (hydroxamic NO) bonding of the ligand. The magnitude of ClTiCl bond angle involving two chloride atoms is suggestive of cis-conformation at titanium metal in (I). The thermodynamic parameters Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy, nuclear internal energy, constant volume heat capacity, and internal energy of ligand and complexes have been computed. From the energies of highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the global reactivity descriptors such as ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA), chemical potential (μ), hardness (η), softness (S), electronegativity (χ), electrophilicity index (ω), and dipole moment have been calculated. The computed vibrational frequencies, 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra have substantiated the molecular structure of complexes. The thermal behavior of complexes has been studied by thermogravimetric techniques (TGA, DTG, and DTA) in N2 atmosphere has shown complexes are thermally stable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kanika Mandhan
- Department of Chemistry, IEC University Baddi, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Dibyajit Dash
- Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal, Sangrur, Punjab, India
| | - Sachin Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India
| | - Meena Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India
| | - Neeraj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Sharma S, Sharma N, Kumari M, Thakur M. Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of antimicrobial potential of zinc(II) complexes of nitro-substituted hydroxamic acid chelators. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2111259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shubham Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India
| | - Neeraj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India
| | - Meena Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India
| | - Mridula Thakur
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zeller MJ, Favorov O, Li K, Nuthanakanti A, Hussein D, Michaud A, Lafontaine DA, Busan S, Serganov A, Aubé J, Weeks KM. SHAPE-enabled fragment-based ligand discovery for RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022; 119:e2122660119. [PMID: 35561226 PMCID: PMC9171761 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2122660119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The transcriptome represents an attractive but underused set of targets for small-molecule ligands. Here, we devise a technology that leverages fragment-based screening and SHAPE-MaP RNA structure probing to discover small-molecule fragments that bind an RNA structure of interest. We identified fragments and cooperatively binding fragment pairs that bind to the thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) riboswitch with millimolar to micromolar affinities. We then used structure-activity relationship information to efficiently design a linked-fragment ligand, with no resemblance to the native ligand, with high ligand efficiency and druglikeness, that binds to the TPP thiM riboswitch with high nanomolar affinity and that modulates RNA conformation during cotranscriptional folding. Principles from this work are broadly applicable, leveraging cooperativity and multisite binding, for developing high-quality ligands for diverse RNA targets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meredith J. Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Oleg Favorov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Kelin Li
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Ashok Nuthanakanti
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016
| | - Dina Hussein
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, RNA Group, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, J1K 2R1, QC, Canada
| | - Auréliane Michaud
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, RNA Group, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, J1K 2R1, QC, Canada
| | - Daniel A. Lafontaine
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, RNA Group, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, J1K 2R1, QC, Canada
| | - Steven Busan
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Alexander Serganov
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Kevin M. Weeks
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Nolan KP, Font J, Sresutharsan A, Gotsbacher MP, Brown CJM, Ryan RM, Codd R. Acetyl-CoA-Mediated Post-Biosynthetic Modification of Desferrioxamine B Generates N- and N- O-Acetylated Isomers Controlled by a pH Switch. ACS Chem Biol 2022; 17:426-437. [PMID: 35015506 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.1c00879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Biosynthesis of the hydroxamic acid siderophore desferrioxamine D1 (DFOD1, 6), which is the N-acetylated analogue of desferrioxamine B (DFOB, 5), has been delineated. Enzyme-independent Ac-CoA-mediated N-acetylation of 5 produced 6, in addition to three constitutional isomers containing an N-O-acetyl group installed at either one of the three hydroxamic acid groups of 5. The formation of N-Ac-DFOB (DFOD1, 6) and the composite of N-O-acetylated isomers N-O-Ac-DFOB[001] (6a), N-O-Ac-DFOB[010] (6b), and N-O-Ac-DFOB[100] (6c) (defined as the N-O-Ac motif positioned within the terminal amine, internal, or N-acetylated region of 5, respectively), was pH-dependent, with 6a-6c dominant at pH < 8.5 and 6 dominant at pH > 8.5. The trend in the pH dependence was consistent with the pKa values of the NH3+ (pKa ∼ 10) and N-OH (pKa ∼ 8.5-9) groups in 5. The N- and N-O-acetyl motifs can be conceived as a post-biosynthetic modification (PBM) of a nonproteinaceous secondary metabolite, akin to a post-translational modification (PTM) of a protein. The pH-labile N-O-acetyl group could act as a reversible switch to modulate the properties and functions of secondary metabolites, including hydroxamic acid siderophores. An alternative (most likely minor) biosynthetic pathway for 6 showed that the nonribosomal peptide synthetase-independent siderophore synthetase DesD was competent in condensing N'-acetyl-N-succinyl-N-hydroxy-1,5-diaminopentane (N'-Ac-SHDP, 7) with the dimeric hydroxamic acid precursor (AHDP-SHDP, 4) native to 5 biosynthesis to generate 6. The strategy of diversifying protein structure and function using PTMs could be paralleled in secondary metabolites with the use of PBMs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kate P. Nolan
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Josep Font
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Athavan Sresutharsan
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Michael P. Gotsbacher
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Christopher J. M. Brown
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Renae M. Ryan
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Rachel Codd
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Bíró L, Buglyó P, Farkas E. Diversity in the Interaction of Amino Acid- and Peptide-Based Hydroxamic Acids with Some Platinum Group Metals in Solution. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27030669. [PMID: 35163937 PMCID: PMC8839353 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Complexes that incorporate both ligand(s) and metal(s) exhibiting cytotoxic activity can especially be interesting to develop multifunctional drug molecules with desired activities. In this review, the limited number of solution results collected in our laboratory on the complexes of Pd(II) and two other platinum group metals—the half-sandwich type, [(η6-p-cym)Ru(H2O)3]2+, and [(η5-Cp*)Rh(H2O)3]2+—with hydroxamic acid derivatives of three amino acids, two imidazole analogues, and four small peptides are summarized and evaluated. Unlike the limited number of coordination sites of these metal ions (four and three for Pd(II) and the organometallic cations, respectively), the ligands discussed here offer a relatively high number of donor atoms as well as variation in their position within the ligands, resulting in a large versatility of the likely coordination modes. The review, besides presenting the solution equilibrium results, also discusses the main factors, such as (N,N) versus (O,O) chelate; size of chelate; amino-N versus imidazole-N; primary versus secondary hydroxamic function; differences between hydrolytic ability of the metal ions studied; and hydrolysis of the coordinated peptide hydroxamic acids in their Pd(II) complexes, which all determine the coordination modes present in the complexes formed in measurable concentrations in these systems. The options for the quantitative evaluation of metal binding effectivity and selectivity of the various ligands and the comparison with each other by using solution equilibrium data are also discussed.
Collapse
|
15
|
Johnson NM, Yang Z, Bloom I, Zhang Z. Enabling High-Temperature and High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Battery Performance through a Novel Cathode Surface-Targeted Additive. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:59538-59545. [PMID: 34859660 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c18493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are being used in locations and applications never imagined when they were first conceived. To enable this broad range of applications, it has become necessary for LIBs to be stable to an ever broader range of conditions, including temperature and energy. Unfortunately, while negative electrodes have received a great deal of focus in electrolyte development, stabilization of positive electrodes remains an elusive target. Here, we report a novel additive that shows the ability to protect positive electrodes against elevated temperatures and voltages. This additive can be used in small quantities, and its targeted behavior allows it to remain functional in complex electrolyte packages. This can prove an effective approach to targeting specific aspects of cell performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noah M Johnson
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Ira Bloom
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Zhengcheng Zhang
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Fúster Fernández I, Hecquet L, Fessner W. Transketolase Catalyzed Synthesis of
N
‐Aryl Hydroxamic Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inés Fúster Fernández
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Technische Universität Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Laurence Hecquet
- Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand CNRS Auvergne Clermont INP Université Clermont Auverne 63000 Clermont-Ferrand France
| | - Wolf‐Dieter Fessner
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Technische Universität Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Iqbal S, Vohra MS, Janjua HA. Whole-genome sequence and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity of Chryseobacterium cucumeris strain MW-6 isolated from the Arabian Sea. 3 Biotech 2021; 11:489. [PMID: 34790513 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-021-03039-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In the current study, Chryseobacterium cucumeris strain MW-6 isolated from Arabian seawater exhibited broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against indicator bacterial pathogens. The partially extracted antibacterial metabolites with ethyl acetate revealed promising activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined against indicator strains that ranged from 65-90 µg/ml. The genome size of C. cucumeris MW-6 is 4.81 Mbs containing 4227 coding DNA sequences, 74 tRNAs, 3 rRNAs, and 3 ncRNAs genes with 36.90% GC contents. The genome harbors nine putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) involved in the biosynthesis of lanthipeptide, NRPS-like, RiPPs-like, terpene, microviridin, T1PKS (hg1E-KS), resorcinol, and siderophore. Additionally, the strain encodes genes for sodium/proton antiporter, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and cold shock protein to survive under stress conditions such as osmotic, oxidative, and cold shock. These putative BGCs and stress-related genes can be associated with in-vitro antibacterial activities and adaptation of this strain to the marine environment. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-03039-5.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sajid Iqbal
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, H-12 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sufyan Vohra
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, H-12 Pakistan
| | - Hussnain Ahmed Janjua
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, H-12 Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Hou JQ, Chen YM, Dong WW. SYNTHESIS, CRYSTAL STRUCTURES, AND LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES OF Zn(II)/Cd(II) COMPLEXES ASSEMBLED BY 4-AMINOPHENYLHYDROXAMIC ACID. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476621100140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
19
|
Chan KH, Groves JT. Concise Modular Synthesis and NMR Structural Determination of Gallium Mycobactin T. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15453-15468. [PMID: 34699221 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A modular synthesis of mycobactin T and its N-acetyl analogue is reported in a route that facilitates permutation of the lipid tails. A key feature is the generation of N(α)-Cbz-N(ε)-benzyloxy-N(ε)-Boc-lysine (A4) with methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane in 59% yield. Selective hydroxamate N-acylation was achieved with acyl fluorides, enabling installation of lipids tails in the final step. O-Benzyl-dehydrocobactin T (B4) was prepared by modifying a known five-step sequence with an overall yield of 49%. 2-Hydroxyphenyl-4-carboxyloxazoline (C3) was prepared from 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and l-serine methyl ester in three steps with an overall yield of 55%. Ester coupling of A4 and B4 with EDCI afforded MbI-1 in 73% yield. Catalytic hydrogenation with Pd/BaSO4 and 50 psi of H2 simultaneously effected alkene reduction and debenzylation to afford MbI-2 in 96% yield. Fragment C3 was converted into acyl fluoride C4, which coupled with MbI-2 to afford MbI-3 in 51% yield. Finally, Boc-removal with HCl/EtOAc and treatment of the resultant hydroxylamine with stearyl fluoride furnished mycobactin T in 65% yield. Overall, the yield is 4% over 14 steps. The gallium mycobactin T-N-acetyl derivative (GaMbT-NAc) structure was determined by 1H NMR. The structure shows an octahedral Ga and two internal hydrogen bonds between peptidic N-Hs and two of the oxygen atoms coordinating Ga.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kiat Hwa Chan
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.,Division of Science, Yale-NUS College, 16 College Avenue West, Singapore 138527, Singapore
| | - John T Groves
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Verschueren RH, Gilles P, Van Mileghem S, De Borggraeve WM. Solvent-free N-Boc deprotection by ex situ generation of hydrogen chloride gas. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5782-5787. [PMID: 33973618 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00728a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, scalable and sustainable method for the quantitative deprotection of the tert-butyl carbamate (N-Boc) protecting group is described, using down to near-stoichiometric amounts of hydrogen chloride gas in solvent-free conditions. We demonstrate the ex situ generation of hydrogen chloride gas from sodium chloride and sulfuric acid in a two-chamber reactor, introducing a straightforward method for controlled and stoichiometric release of HCl gas. The solvent-free conditions allow deprotection of a wide variety of N-Boc derivatives to obtain the hydrochloride salts in quantitative yields. The procedure obviates the need for any work-up or purification steps providing an uncomplicated green alternative to standard methods. Due to the solvent-free, anhydrous conditions, this method shows high tolerance towards acid sensitive functional groups and furnishes expanded functional group orthogonality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rik H Verschueren
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Design and Synthesis, Celestijnenlaan 200F - box 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Philippe Gilles
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Design and Synthesis, Celestijnenlaan 200F - box 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Seger Van Mileghem
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Design and Synthesis, Celestijnenlaan 200F - box 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Wim M De Borggraeve
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Molecular Design and Synthesis, Celestijnenlaan 200F - box 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Rotov AV, Yakushev IA, Ugolkova EA, Efimov NN, Minin VV. Structures of Copper(II) N-tert-Butylbenzoyl and N-Phenylpivaloyl Hydroxamates in the Crystalline State and in a Frozen Solution. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328421060051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
22
|
Rubio-Ruiz B, Pérez-López AM, Sebastián V, Unciti-Broceta A. A minimally-masked inactive prodrug of panobinostat that is bioorthogonally activated by gold chemistry. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 41:116217. [PMID: 34022529 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The recent incorporation of Au chemistry in the bioorthogonal toolbox has opened up new opportunities to deliver biologically independent reactions in living environments. Herein we report that the O-propargylation of the hydroxamate group of the potent HDAC inhibitor panobinostat leads to a vast reduction of its anticancer properties (>500-fold). We also show that this novel prodrug is converted back into panobinostat in the presence of Au catalysts in vitro and in cell culture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Belén Rubio-Ruiz
- Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
| | - Ana M Pérez-López
- Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Víctor Sebastián
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER- BBN), Madrid, Spain
| | - Asier Unciti-Broceta
- Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Rahman ML, Wong ZJ, Sarjadi MS, Joseph CG, Arshad SE, Musta B, Abdullah MH. Waste Fiber-Based Poly(hydroxamic acid) Ligand for Toxic Metals Removal from Industrial Wastewater. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13091486. [PMID: 34066308 PMCID: PMC8124426 DOI: 10.3390/polym13091486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Toxic metals in the industrial wastewaters have been liable for drastic pollution hence a powerful and economical treatment technology is needed for water purification. For this reason, some pure cellulosic materials were derived from waste fiber to obtain an economical adsorbent for wastewater treatment. Conversion of cellulose into grafting materials such as poly(methyl acrylate)-grafted cellulose was performed by free radical grafting process. Consequently, poly(hydroxamic acid) ligand was produced from the grafted cellulose. The intermediate products and poly(hydroxamic acid) ligand were analyzed by FT-IR, FE-SEM, TEM, EDX, and XPS spectroscopy. The adsorption capacity (qe) of some toxic metals ions by the polymer ligand was found to be excellent, e.g., copper capacity (qe) was 346.7 mg·g−1 at pH 6. On the other hand, several metal ions such as cobalt chromium and nickel also demonstrated noteworthy sorption capacity at pH 6. The adsorption mechanism obeyed the pseudo second-order rate kinetic model due to the satisfactory correlated experimental sorption values (qe). Langmuir model isotherm study showed the significant correlation coefficient with all metal ions (R2 > 0.99), indicating that the single or monolayer adsorption was the dominant mode on the surface of the adsorbent. This polymer ligand showed good properties on reusability. The result shows that the adsorbent may be recycled for 6 cycles without any dropping of starting sorption capabilities. This polymeric ligand showed outstanding toxic metals removal magnitude, up to 90–99% of toxic metal ions can be removed from industrial wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md. Lutfor Rahman
- Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia; (Z.-J.W.); (M.S.S.); (C.G.J.); (S.E.A.); (B.M.); (M.H.A.)
- Seaweed Research Unit, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
| | - Zhi-Jian Wong
- Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia; (Z.-J.W.); (M.S.S.); (C.G.J.); (S.E.A.); (B.M.); (M.H.A.)
| | - Mohd Sani Sarjadi
- Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia; (Z.-J.W.); (M.S.S.); (C.G.J.); (S.E.A.); (B.M.); (M.H.A.)
| | - Collin G. Joseph
- Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia; (Z.-J.W.); (M.S.S.); (C.G.J.); (S.E.A.); (B.M.); (M.H.A.)
| | - Sazmal E. Arshad
- Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia; (Z.-J.W.); (M.S.S.); (C.G.J.); (S.E.A.); (B.M.); (M.H.A.)
| | - Baba Musta
- Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia; (Z.-J.W.); (M.S.S.); (C.G.J.); (S.E.A.); (B.M.); (M.H.A.)
| | - Mohd Harun Abdullah
- Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia; (Z.-J.W.); (M.S.S.); (C.G.J.); (S.E.A.); (B.M.); (M.H.A.)
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Miller MJ, Liu R. Design and Syntheses of New Antibiotics Inspired by Nature's Quest for Iron in an Oxidative Climate. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:1646-1661. [PMID: 33684288 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This Account describes fundamental chemistry that promoted the discovery of new antibiotics. Specifically, the NH acidity of simple hydroxamic acid derivatives facilitated the syntheses of novel β-lactams (oxamazins and monobactams), siderophore mimics that limit bacterial iron uptake and bacterially targeted sideromycins (siderophore-antibiotic conjugates). The development of resistance to our current limited set of antibiotic scaffolds has created a dire medical situation. As recently stated, "if you weren't taking antibiotic resistance seriously before, now would be a good time to start." A project commissioned by the British government (https://amr-review.org/) has released estimates of the near-future global toll of antibiotic resistance that are jaw-dropping in their seriousness and scale: 10 million deaths per year and at least $100 trillion in sacrificed gross national product. The 2020 COVID pandemic confirmed that infectious disease problems are no longer localized but worldwide. Many classical antibiotics, especially β-lactams, previously provided economical cures, but the evolution of antibiotic destructive enzymes (i.e., β-lactamases), efflux pumps, and bacterial cell wall permeability barriers has made many types of bacteria, especially Gram-negative strains, resistant. Still, and in contrast to other therapies, the public expectation is that any new antibiotic must be inexpensive. This creates market limitations that have caused most major pharmaceutical companies to abandon antibiotic research. Much needs to be done to address this significant problem.The critical need for bacteria to sequester essential iron provides an Achilles' heel for new antibiotic development. Although ferric iron is extremely insoluble, bacteria need micromolar intracellular concentrations for growth and virulence. To this end, they biosynthesize siderophores (Gr. iron bearer) and excrete them into their environment, where they bind iron with high affinity. The iron complexes are recognized by specific outer-membrane transporters, and once actively internalized, the iron is released for essential processes. To conserve biosynthetic energy, some bacteria recognize and utilize siderophores made by competing strains. As a counter-revolution in the never-ending fight for survival, bacteria have also evolved sideromycins, which are siderophores conjugated to warheads that are lethal to rogue bacteria. While none are now used therapeutically, natural sideromycins called albomycins have been used clinically, and others have been shown to be well tolerated and active in animal infection models. Herein we describe practical methods to synthesize new antibiotics and artificial sideromycins with the generalized structure shown above (siderophore-linker drug). Utilizing the molecular-recognition-based siderophore/sideromycin bacterial assimilation processes, it is possible to design both broad spectrum and exquisitely narrow spectrum (targeted) sideromycins and even repurpose older or more classical antibiotics. Relevant microbiological assays, in vivo animal infection studies, and the recent FDA approval of cefiderocol demonstrate their effectiveness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marvin J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Rui Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
He J, Sun W, Chen D, Gao Z, Zhang C. Interface Interaction of Benzohydroxamic Acid with Lead Ions on Oxide Mineral Surfaces: A Coordination Mechanism Study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:3490-3499. [PMID: 33709716 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Surface coordination chemistry is important in areas such as adsorption, separation, and catalysts. In this work, surface coordination interactions of benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) with the lead ion [Pb(II)] adsorbed on the cassiterite surface have been investigated by first-principles calculations due to its great significance in froth flotation. Cluster calculations show that BHA possesses the weakest chelation with Pb(II) due to the electron withdrawal ability of the benzyl ring in comparison with other hydroxamic acids. Pb(II) thermodynamically prefers to react with the cassiterite surface rather than BHA. On the other hand, the partial density of states and the atomic overlap populations have consistently verified that the adsorption of BHA results in a better symmetry in electron densities than the hydrated Pb(II). The electron density maps and the electronic localization functions have further visualized the rearrangement of the 6s2 lone pair around the lead atom. It can be concluded that the surface coordination mechanisms of Pb(II) on oxide minerals can be attributed to the coordination ability of BHA and the unique electronic structure of Pb(II), which accounts for the reported better flotation performance of the pre-assemble strategy than the pre-activating approach. This work sheds some new light on the unique coordination activation mechanism of metal ions on oxide mineral surfaces. It should be instructive to design and screen new environment-friendly flotation reagents and flotation flowsheets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianyong He
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Daixiong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Comprehensive Utilization of Complex Copper-Lead Zinc Associated Metal Resources, Hunan Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Changsha 410100, China
| | - Zhiyong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Chenyang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Comprehensive Utilization of Complex Copper-Lead Zinc Associated Metal Resources, Hunan Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Changsha 410100, China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zhang X, Lin B, Chen J, Chen J, Luo Y, Xia Y. Synthesis of Sulfimides and N-Allyl- N-(thio)amides by Ru(II)-Catalyzed Nitrene Transfer Reactions of N-Acyloxyamides. Org Lett 2021; 23:819-825. [PMID: 33428420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The N-acyloxyamides were employed as effective N-acyl nitrene precursors in reactions with thioethers under the catalysis of a commercially available Ru(II) complex, from which a variety of sulfimides were synthesized efficiently and mildly. If an allyl group is contained in the thioether precursor, the [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the sulfimide occurs simultaneously and the N-allyl-N-(thio)amides were obtained as the final products. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the Ru-nitrenoid species should be a key intermediate in the transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Bo Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jianhui Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiajia Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yanshu Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zhang XH, Qin-Ma, Wu HP, Khamis MY, Li YH, Ma LY, Liu HM. A Review of Progress in Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitors Research: Structural Specificity and Functional Diversity. J Med Chem 2021; 64:1362-1391. [PMID: 33523672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are essential for maintaining homeostasis by catalyzing histone deacetylation. Aberrant expression of HDACs is associated with various human diseases. Although HDAC inhibitors are used as effective chemotherapeutic agents in clinical practice, their applications remain limited due to associated side effects induced by weak isoform selectivity. HDAC6 displays unique structure and cellular localization as well as diverse substrates and exhibits a wider range of biological functions than other isoforms. HDAC6 inhibitors have been effectively used to treat cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, and autoimmune disorders without exerting significant toxic effects. Progress has been made in defining the crystal structures of HDAC6 catalytic domains which has influenced the structure-based drug design of HDAC6 inhibitors. This review summarizes recent literature on HDAC6 inhibitors with particular reference to structural specificity and functional diversity. It may provide up-to-date guidance for the development of HDAC6 inhibitors and perspectives for optimization of therapeutic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Hui Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Qin-Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Hui-Pan Wu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Mussa Yussuf Khamis
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Yi-Han Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Li-Ying Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.,China Meheco Topfond Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Zhumadian, 463000, PR China
| | - Hong-Min Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Non-hydroxamate inhibitors of 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR): A critical review and future perspective. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 213:113055. [PMID: 33303239 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.113055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) catalyzes the second step of the non-mevalonate (or MEP) pathway that functions in several organisms and plants for the synthesis of isoprenoids. DXR is essential for the survival of multiple pathogenic bacteria/parasites, including those that cause tuberculosis and malaria in humans. DXR function is inhibited by fosmidomycin (1), a natural product, which forms a chelate with the active site divalent metal (Mg2+/Mn2+) through its hydroxamate metal-binding group (MBG). Most of the potent DXR inhibitors are structurally similar to 1 and retain hydroxamate despite the unfavourable pharmacokinetic and toxicity profile of the latter. We provide our perspective on the lack of non-hydroxamate DXR inhibitors. We also highlight the fundamental flaws in the design of MBG in these molecules, primarily responsible for their failure to inhibit DXR. We also suggest that for designing next-generation non-hydroxamate DXR inhibitors, approaches followed for other metalloenzymes targets may be exploited.
Collapse
|
29
|
|
30
|
Taubner T, Marounek M, Synytsya A. Preparation and characterization of hydrophobic and hydrophilic amidated derivatives of carboxymethyl chitosan and carboxymethyl β-glucan. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 163:1433-1443. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
31
|
Rahman ML, Fui CJ, Ting TX, Sarjadi MS, Arshad SE, Musta B. Polymer Ligands Derived from Jute Fiber for Heavy Metal Removal from Electroplating Wastewater. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2521. [PMID: 33137923 PMCID: PMC7692318 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Industrial operations, domestic and agricultural activities worldwide have had major problems with various contaminants caused by environmental pollution. Heavy metal pollution in wastewater also a prominent issue; therefore, a well built and economical treatment technology is demanded for pollution-free wastewater. The present work emphasized pure cellulose extracted from jute fiber and further modification was performed by a free radical grafting reaction, which resulted in poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA)-grafted cellulose and poly(acrylonitrile)-grafted cellulose. Subsequently, poly(hydroxamic acid) and poly(amidoxime) ligands were prepared from the PMA-grafted cellulose and PAN-grafted cellulose, respectively. An adsorption study was performed using the desired ligands with heavy metals such as copper, cobalt, chromium and nickel ions. The binding capacity (qe) with copper ions for poly(hydroxamic acid) is 352 mg g-1 whereas qe for poly(amidoxime) ligand it was exhibited as 310 mg g-1. Other metal ions (chromium, cobalt and nickel) show significance binding properties at pH 6. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm study was also performed. The Freundlich isotherm model showed good correlation coefficients for all metal ions, indicating that multiple-layers adsorption was occurred by the polymer ligands. The reusability was evaluated and the adsorbents can be reused for 7 cycles without significant loss of removal performance. Both ligands showed outstanding metals removal capacity from the industrial wastewater as such 98% of copper can be removed from electroplating wastewater and other metals (cobalt, chromium, nickel and lead) can also be removed up to 90%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Lutfor Rahman
- Faculty of Science and Nature Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia; (C.J.F.); (T.X.T.); (M.S.S.); (S.E.A.); (B.M.)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Roth L, Gotsbacher MP, Codd R. Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatography as a Drug Discovery Platform for Metalloenzyme Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2020; 63:12116-12127. [PMID: 32940035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) used to purify recombinant proteins features a resin-bound 1:1 Ni(II)-iminodiacetic acid (IDA) complex. This hemi-saturated Ni(II)-IDA system containing exchangeable sites at the metal ion is re-cast as a surrogate of a coordinatively-unsaturated metalloenzyme active site, with utility for selecting compounds with metal-binding groups from mixtures as potential metalloenzyme inhibitors. Exchanging Ni(II) for other metal ions could broaden the scope of metalloenzyme target. This work examined the performance of Cu(II)-, Fe(III)-, Ga(III)-, Ni(II)-, or Zn(II)-IMAC resins to reversibly bind experimental or clinical metalloenzyme inhibitors of Zn(II)-ACE1, Zn(II)-HDAC, Fe(II)/(III)-5-LO or Cu(II)-tyrosinase from a curated mixture (1-17). Each IMAC system gave a distinct selection profile. The Zn(II)-IMAC system selectively bound the thiol-containing Zn(II)-ACE1 inhibitors captopril and omapatrilat, and the Fe(III)-IMAC system selectively bound the Fe(II)/(III)-5-LO inhibitor licofelone, demonstrating a remarkable IMAC-metalloenzyme metal ion match. IMAC provides a simple, water-compatible platform, which could accelerate metalloenzyme inhibitor discovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Roth
- School of Medical Sciences (Pharmacology), The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Michael P Gotsbacher
- School of Medical Sciences (Pharmacology), The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Rachel Codd
- School of Medical Sciences (Pharmacology), The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Shukla AK, Chaudhary AP, Pandey J. Synthesis, spectral analysis, molecular docking and DFT studies of 3-(2, 6-dichlorophenyl)-acrylamide and its dimer through QTAIM approach. Heliyon 2020; 6:e05016. [PMID: 33033758 PMCID: PMC7533364 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, an experimental study of (E)-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-acrylamide and its associated dimer were analysed with molecular docking, DFT and QTAIM approach. To spot, describe, and measure the non-covalent interactions (NCIs) of the atoms in the molecules of the monomer and its dimer, some important topological parameters of the charge densities, ρ(r) acquired from the Bader's QTAIM tool are determined, quantitatively. The bond paths are shown to persist for a range of five types of NCIs such as weak conventional (C-H···Cl) and nonconventional (C-O···C and N-O···Cl), medium (N-H···Cl) and strong O-H···O NCIs revealed by the existence of BCPs (ranging from 1.921 - 3.259 Å). A comprehensive explanation of the spectroscopic data like vibrational, electronic, and NMR spectra is reported along with the NLO, reactivity. Hydroxamic acid exhibited an excellent nonlinear optical activity (β0 = 14.8098 × 10−30). To predict the various reactive sites in the molecule, molecular electrostatic potential diagrams were displayed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akhilesh Kumar Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Aniruddh Prasad Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Udai Pratap College (An Autonomous Institution) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India 221002
| | - Jyoti Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Corresponding author.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Broumidis E, Jones MC, Vilela F, Lloyd GO. Mechanochemical Synthesis of N‐Aryl Amides from O‐Protected Hydroxamic Acids. Chempluschem 2020; 85:1754-1761. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emmanouil Broumidis
- Institute of Chemical SciencesSchool of Engineering & Physical SciencesHeriot-Watt University Edinburgh EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Mary C. Jones
- Institute of Chemical SciencesSchool of Engineering & Physical SciencesHeriot-Watt University Edinburgh EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Filipe Vilela
- Institute of Chemical SciencesSchool of Engineering & Physical SciencesHeriot-Watt University Edinburgh EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Gareth O. Lloyd
- School of ChemistryJoseph Banks LaboratoriesUniversity of Lincoln Lincoln LN6 7TS United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Kwon N, Suh JM, Lim MH, Hirao H, Cho J. Mechanistic insight into hydroxamate transfer reaction mimicking the inhibition of zinc-containing enzymes. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9017-9021. [PMID: 34123156 PMCID: PMC8163387 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02676j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A hydroxamate transfer reaction between metal complexes has been investigated by a combination of experimental and theoretical studies. A hydroxamate-bound cobalt(ii) complex bearing a tetradentate macrocyclic ligand, [CoII(TBDAP)(CH3C(-NHO)O)]+ (1), is prepared by the reduction of a hydroximatocobalt(iii) complex with a biological reductant. Alternatively, 1 is accessible via a synthetic route for the reaction between the cobalt(ii) complex and acetohydroxamic acid in the presence of a base. 1 was isolated and characterized by various physicochemical methods, including UV-vis, IR, ESI-MS, and X-ray crystallography. The hydroxamate transfer reactivity of 1 was examined with a zinc complex, which was followed by UV-vis and ESI-MS. Kinetic and activation parameter data suggest that the hydroxamate transfer reaction occurs via a bimolecular mechanism, which is also supported by DFT calculations. Moreover, 1 is able to inhibit the activity against a zinc enzyme, i.e., matrix metalloproteinase-9. Our overall investigations of the hydroxamate transfer using the synthetic model system provide considerable insight into the final step involved in the inhibition of zinc-containing enzymes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nam Kwon
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST Daegu 42988 Korea
| | - Jong-Min Suh
- Department of Chemistry, KAIST Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, KAIST Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Hajime Hirao
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST Daegu 42988 Korea
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Keth J, Johann T, Frey H. Hydroxamic Acid: An Underrated Moiety? Marrying Bioinorganic Chemistry and Polymer Science. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:2546-2556. [PMID: 32525665 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Even 150 years after their discovery, hydroxamic acids are mainly known as the starting material for the Lossen rearrangement in textbooks. However, hydroxamic acids feature a plethora of existing and potential applications ranging from medical purposes to materials science, based on their excellent complexation properties. This underrated functional moiety can undergo a broad variety of organic transformations and possesses unique coordination properties for a large variety of metal ions, for example, Fe(III), Zn(II), Mn(II), and Cr(III). This renders it ideal for biomedical applications in the field of metal-associated diseases or the inhibition of metalloenzymes, as well as for the separation of metals. Considering their chemical stability and reactivity, their biological origin and both medical and industrial applications, this Perspective aims at highlighting hydroxamic acids as highly promising chelators in the fields of both medical and materials science. Furthermore, the state of the art in combining hydroxamic acids with a variety of polymer structures is discussed and a perspective regarding their vast potential at the interface of bioinorganic and polymer chemistry is given.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Keth
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55124 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tobias Johann
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55124 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55124 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Potentially Antibacterial Mixed-Ligand Oxidovanadium(IV) Salicylhydroxamate Complex [VO(acac)SHA]: Synthesis, Characterization and Quantum Mechanical Study. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-018-0577-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
38
|
Nagy I, Farkas E, Kasparkova J, Kostrhunova H, Brabec V, Buglyó P. Synthesis and characterization of (Ru(II), Co(III)) heterobimetallic complexes formed with a 1,10-phenanthroline based hydroxamic acid conjugate. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
39
|
Boulet MHC, Marsh LK, Howarth A, Woolman A, Farrer NJ. Oxaliplatin and [Pt(R,R-DACH)(panobinostat -2H)] show nanomolar cytotoxicity towards diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG). Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5703-5710. [PMID: 32297619 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04862f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of two novel platinum(ii) complexes which incorporate histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors: [PtII(R,R-DACH)(Sub-H)] (1), [PtII(R,R-DACH)(panobinostat-2H)] (2), where SubH = suberoyl-bis-hydroxamic acid; DACH = (1R,2R)-(-)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and panobinostat = (E)-N-hydroxy-3-[4-[[2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamino]methyl]phenyl]prop-2-enamide. Complexes 1 and 2 were characterised by 1H, 13C, 195Pt NMR spectroscopy and ESI-MS. Whilst oxaliplatin demonstrated considerable cytotoxicity in two patient-derived low-passage paediatric glioma DIPG cell lines (IC50 values of 0.333 μM in SU-DIPG-IV, and 0.135 μM in SU-DIPG-XXI), complex 2 showed even greater cytotoxicities, with IC50 values of 0.021 μM (SU-DIPG-IV), 0.067 μM (BIOMEDE 194) and 0.009 μM (SU-DIPG-XXI). Complex 2 also demonstrated superior aqueous solubility in comparison to panobinostat. Complex 2 released free intact panobinostat under HPLC conditions, as determined by ESI-MS. Incubation of solutions of oxaliplatin (H2O) and panobinostat (DMF) resulted in instantaneous reactivity and precipitation of a panobinostat derivative which was not a platinum complex; the same reactivity was not observed between carboplatin and panobinostat.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marie H C Boulet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Choudhary VK, Bhatt AK, Sharma N. Theoretical and spectroscopic evidence on a new triphenyltin(IV) 3,5-dinitrosalicylhydroxamate complex: synthesis, structural characterization, and biological screening. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1747055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Neeraj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
|
42
|
Choudhary VK, Bhatt AK, Dash D, Sharma N. Synthesis, characterization, thermal, computational and biological activity studies of new potential bioactive diorganotin (IV) nitrosubstitutedhydroxamates‐A comparative study. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Arvind Kumar Bhatt
- Department of BiotechnologyHimachal Pradesh University Summer Hill Shimla‐5 India
| | - Dibyajit Dash
- Department of ChemistrySant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology Longowal Sangrur Punjab‐148106 India
| | - Neeraj Sharma
- Department of ChemistryHimachal Pradesh University Summer Hill Shimla India
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Priya B, Kumar A, Sharma N. Synthesis, Characterisation, and Biological Properties of Oxidovanadium(IV) 3,5-Dinitrosalicylhydroxamate Complexes. Aust J Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1071/ch19486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The new oxidovanadium(iv) complexes of composition [VO(3,5(NO2)2C6H2(OH)CONHO)2] 1 and [VO(acac)(3,5(NO2)2C6H2(OH)CONHO)] 2 (where acac=(CH3COCHCOCH3)–] have been synthesised by the reactions of VOSO4·5H2O and [VO(acac)2] with potassium 3,5-dinitrosalicylhydroxamate (3,5-(NO2)2SHK) and characterised by elemental analyses, molar conductivity, magnetic moment measurements and FT-IR, UV-vis, and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopies and mass spectrometry. Infrared spectra of complexes have indicated bonding through oxygen atoms of carbonyl and hydroxamic groups (O,O coordination). The magnetic moment, ESR, and mass spectra of the complexes suggested their monomeric nature, and a distorted square-pyramidal geometry around the vanadium has tentatively been proposed. The electrochemical behaviour of 1 and 2 has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. Thermal behaviour of the complexes studied by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis techniques has yielded VO2 as the decomposition product. The invitro antimicrobial activity of the ligand and complexes has been assayed against pathogenic bacteria and fungi by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. The invitro antioxidant activity of the complexes has been determined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method.
Collapse
|
44
|
Wei Z, Hu Y, Han H, Sun W. Configurations of lead(II)-benzohydroxamic acid complexes in colloid and interface: A new perspective. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 562:342-351. [PMID: 31855797 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Lead(II)-benzohydroxamic acid (Pb-BHA) complex collectors perform well with respect to scheelite flotation, and, due to their structure, they are widely used for industrial purposes. This paper examines the controversial issue of whether "O, O" five-membered ring or "N, O" four-membered ring complexes are formed when BHA coordinates with Pb ions, with their structure being comprehensively studied from the aspect of colloid and interface science. The configurations of Pb-BHA complexes are examined in a solution and on a mineral surface with experimental and computational methods. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT) revealed that the five-membered ring is the dominant form of Pb-BHA complexes in a solution, whereas four-membered ring complexes are the stronger electron acceptor of the two. Moreover, XPS and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) confirmed that the four-membered ring complexes are stable with respect to being adsorbed on the scheelite surface. Therefore, although the four-membered ring is not as stable as the five-membered ring in a solution, it offers advantages with respect to adsorption on an electron-rich mineral surface during short-flotation processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wei
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yuehua Hu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Haisheng Han
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Wei Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Exploring the DNA binding efficacy of Cobalt(II) and Copper(II) complexes of hydroxamic acids and explicating their anti-cancer propensity. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.07.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
46
|
Wei Z, Sun W, Hu Y, Han H, Sun W, Wang R, Zhu Y, Li B, Song Z. Structures of Pb-BHA Complexes Adsorbed on Scheelite Surface. Front Chem 2019; 7:645. [PMID: 31681725 PMCID: PMC6798039 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that Pb-BHA complexes (lead complexes of benzohydroxamic acid) have better collecting ability and can be used in flotation experiments with BHA acting as a collector and lead ions acting as activators. However, the structures of Pb-BHA complexes adsorbed on a mineral surface remain unclear. In this work, the adsorption behavior of Pb-BHA complexes on the scheelite surface was studied by flotation experiments and adsorption capacity measurements, and the structures of the adsorbed Pb-BHA complexes were determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). The adsorption capacity results showed that more BHA was adsorbed on the scheelite surface in Pb-BHA flotation, and the XPS and TOF-SIMS analysis showed that the species of Pb-BHA complexes adsorbed on the scheelite surface were similar in activation flotation and Pb-BHA flotation. Therefore, the different contents of the complexes on the scheelite surface were responsible for the flotation behavior. XPS and TOF-SIMS showed that BHA combined with lead ions to form complexes with different structures, such as five- and four-membered ring structures. Structure fragment inference based on the measurements indicated that lead ions formed monomer complexes with two BHAs, and that lead hydroxide polymers with a certain degree of polymerization bonded with oxygen atoms in the complexes. The Pb-BHA complexes combine with oxygen atoms on the scheelite surface to form an adsorbate, rendering the surface hydrophobic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wei
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wenjuan Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yuehua Hu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Haisheng Han
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wei Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ruolin Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yangge Zhu
- B.Grimm Technology Group, Beijing, China
| | - Bicheng Li
- B.Grimm Technology Group, Beijing, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Xiao S, Paukstelis PJ, Ash RD, Zavalij PY, Davis JT. Drawing with Iron on a Gel Containing a Supramolecular Siderophore. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Songjun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Paul J. Paukstelis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Richard D. Ash
- Department of Geology University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Peter Y. Zavalij
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Jeffery T. Davis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Xiao S, Paukstelis PJ, Ash RD, Zavalij PY, Davis JT. Drawing with Iron on a Gel Containing a Supramolecular Siderophore. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18434-18437. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Songjun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Paul J. Paukstelis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Richard D. Ash
- Department of Geology University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Peter Y. Zavalij
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Jeffery T. Davis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Trends and Exceptions in the Interaction of Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives of Common Di- and Tripeptides with Some 3d and 4d Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24213941. [PMID: 31683673 PMCID: PMC6864811 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Revised: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
By using various techniques (pH-potentiometry, UV-Visible spectrophotometry, 1H and 17O-NMR, EPR, ESI-MS), first time in the literature, solution equilibrium study has been performed on complexes of dipeptide and tripeptide hydroxamic acids—AlaAlaNHOH, AlaAlaN(Me)OH, AlaGlyGlyNHOH, and AlaGlyGlyN(Me)OH—with 4d metals: the essential Mo(VI) and two half-sandwich type cations, [(η6-p-cym)Ru(H2O)3]2+ as well as [(η5-Cp*)Rh(H2O)3]2+, the latter two having potential importance in cancer therapy. The tripeptide derivatives have also been studied with some biologically important 3d metals, such as Fe(III), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II), in order to compare these new results with the corresponding previously obtained ones on dipeptide hydroxamic acids. Based on the outcomes, the effects of the type of metal ions, the coordination number, the number and types of donor atoms, and their relative positions to each other on the complexation have been evaluated in the present work. We hope that these collected results might be used when a new peptide-based hydroxamic acid molecule is planned with some purpose, e.g., to develop a potential metalloenzyme inhibitor.
Collapse
|
50
|
Johann T, Keth J, Bros M, Frey H. A general concept for the introduction of hydroxamic acids into polymers. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7009-7022. [PMID: 31588268 PMCID: PMC6676332 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02557j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyethers (PEG) with hydroxamic acid groups enable chelation of a variety of metal ions, coating of metal oxide surfaces and stabilization of nanoparticles. In contrast to catechol, hydroxamic acids are oxidation stable and biocompatible.
Hydroxamic acids (HA) form stable complexes with a large variety of metal-ions, affording hydroxamates with high complexation constants. Hydroxamic acid moieties play a crucial role in the natural iron metabolism. In this work, 1,4,2-dioxazoles linked to a hydroxyl group are introduced as key compounds for the installation of hydroxamic acids at synthetic polymers in well-defined positions. A general synthetic scheme is developed that gives access to a series of novel functional key building blocks that can be universally used to obtain hydroxamic acid-based monomers and polymers, for instance as protected HA-functional initiators or for the synthesis of a variety of novel HA-based monomers, such as epoxides or methacrylates. To demonstrate the excellent stability of the dioxazole-protected hydroxamic acids, direct incorporation of the dioxazole-protected hydroxamic acids into polyethers is demonstrated via oxyanionic polymerization. Convenient subsequent deprotection is feasible under mild acidic conditions. α-Functional HA-polyethers, i.e. poly ethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and polyglycerol based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and ethoxy ethyl glycidyl ether, respectively are prepared with low dispersities (<1.2) in the molecular weight range of 1000 to 8500 g mol–1. Water-soluble hydroxamic acid functional poly(ethylene glycol) (HA-PEG) is explored for a variety of biomedical applications and surface coating. Complexation of Fe(iii) ions, coating of various metal surfaces, enabling e.g., solubilization of FeOx nanoparticles by HA-PEGs, are presented. No impact of the polyether chain on the chelation properties was observed, while significantly lower anti-proliferative effects were observed than for deferoxamine. HA-PEGs show the same complexation behavior as their low molecular weight counterparts. Hydroxamic acid functional polymers are proposed as an oxidatively stable alternative to the highly established catechol-based systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Johann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Gutenberg University , Duesbergweg 10-14 , 55128 Mainz , Germany .
| | - Jennifer Keth
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Gutenberg University , Duesbergweg 10-14 , 55128 Mainz , Germany .
| | - Matthias Bros
- Department of Dermatology , University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz , Langenbeckstrasse 1 , 55131 Mainz , Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Gutenberg University , Duesbergweg 10-14 , 55128 Mainz , Germany .
| |
Collapse
|