1
|
Yang X, Ge G, Wang H, Liu T, Pan D, Zhao X, Chen X, Wang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Yao D. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel SIRT3 inhibitors targeting both NAD + and substrate binding sites for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 276:116689. [PMID: 39053191 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2024] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents a highly malignant subtype of leukemia with limited therapeutic options. In this study, we propose a novel therapeutic strategy for treating AML by inhibiting SIRT3 to regulate mitochondrial metabolism network involved in energy metabolism and epigenetic modifications essential for AML survival. A series of thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide derivatives were designed and synthesized by structure-based strategy, 17f was documented to be a potent and acceptable selective SIRT3 inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.043 μM and exhibited profound anti-proliferative activity in MOLM13, MV4-11, and HL-60 cells. Through CETSA assay and the degree of deacetylation of intracellular SIRT3 substrates, we confirmed that 17f could effectively bind and inhibit SIRT3 activity in AML cells. Mechanistically, 17f suppressed mitochondrial function, triggered the accumulation of ROS, and significantly inhibited the production of ATP in AML cells. With the breakdown of mitochondrial function, 17f eventually induced apoptosis of AML cells. In addition, 17f also showed excellent anti-AML potential in nude mouse tumor models of HL-60-Luc. Collectively, these results demonstrate that 17f is a potent and acceptable selective SIRT3 inhibitor with promising potential to treat AML.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- Animals
- Humans
- Mice
- Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry
- Apoptosis/drug effects
- Binding Sites/drug effects
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Drug Design
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/drug therapy
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/metabolism
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/pathology
- Mice, Nude
- Molecular Structure
- NAD/metabolism
- Sirtuin 3/antagonists & inhibitors
- Sirtuin 3/metabolism
- Structure-Activity Relationship
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuetao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832002, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Ge Ge
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Hailing Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Tianli Liu
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832002, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Dabo Pan
- Department of Medical Technology, Qiandongnan Vocational & Technical College for Nationalities, Kaili, 556000, China
| | - Xi Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Xiya Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Jinhui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832002, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.
| | - Ke Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832002, China.
| | - Dahong Yao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yu X, Chen M, Wu J, Song R. Research progress of SIRTs activator resveratrol and its derivatives in autoimmune diseases. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1390907. [PMID: 38962006 PMCID: PMC11219927 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1390907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Autoimmune diseases (AID) have emerged as prominent contributors to disability and mortality worldwide, characterized by intricate pathogenic mechanisms involving genetic, environmental, and autoimmune factors. In response to this challenge, a growing body of research in recent years has delved into genetic modifications, yielding valuable insights into AID prevention and treatment. Sirtuins (SIRTs) constitute a class of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases that orchestrate deacetylation processes, wielding significant regulatory influence over cellular metabolism, oxidative stress, immune response, apoptosis, and aging through epigenetic modifications. Resveratrol, the pioneering activator of the SIRTs family, and its derivatives have captured global scholarly interest. In the context of AID, these compounds hold promise for therapeutic intervention by modulating the SIRTs pathway, impacting immune cell functionality, suppressing the release of inflammatory mediators, and mitigating tissue damage. This review endeavors to explore the potential of resveratrol and its derivatives in AID treatment, elucidating their mechanisms of action and providing a comprehensive analysis of current research advancements and obstacles. Through a thorough examination of existing literature, our objective is to advocate for the utilization of resveratrol and its derivatives in AID treatment while offering crucial insights for the formulation of innovative therapeutic approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
- The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mingkai Chen
- Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiabiao Wu
- Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ruixiao Song
- Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
- The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chen W, Li W, Wu D, Zhang Z, Li Z, Li L, Wu T, Yang Y. Exploring of multi-functional umami peptides from Stropharia rugosoannulata: Saltiness-enhancing effect and mechanism, antioxidant activity and potential target sites. Food Chem 2024; 439:138138. [PMID: 38134569 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Umami peptides enhance flavor and offer potential health benefits. We analyzed the taste-value profiles of five novel umami peptides from Stropharia rugosoannulata using E-tongue, exhibiting significant saltiness characteristics. While the peptides PHEMQ and SEPSHF exhibited higher saltiness, their mixture with salt did not enhance saltiness compared to individual peptides. Surprisingly, SGCVNEL, which was initially weak in saltiness, showed remarkably enhanced saltiness when mixed with salt, possibly due to have strong binding with receptors. Molecular docking elucidated the salt-forming mechanism of TMC4, highlighting the P2-domain and hydrogen bonds' role in the composite structure stability. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity evaluation demonstrated dose-dependent effects primarily through free radical scavenging via the single-electron transfer potential mechanism for SGCVNEL, EPLCNQ, and ESCAPQL. Docking experiments with antioxidant targets revealed varied binding stabilities, indicating diverse antioxidant effects of the peptides. These findings provide valuable insights into the exploration and application of versatile bioactive flavor peptides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanchao Chen
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, PR China
| | - Wen Li
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, PR China
| | - Di Wu
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, PR China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, PR China
| | - Zhengpeng Li
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, PR China
| | - Long Li
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, PR China
| | - Ting Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, and Research Centre of Analysis and Test, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Yan Yang
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lee H, Yoon H. Mitochondrial sirtuins: Energy dynamics and cancer metabolism. Mol Cells 2024; 47:100029. [PMID: 38331199 PMCID: PMC10960136 DOI: 10.1016/j.mocell.2024.100029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Mitochondria are pivotal for energy regulation and are linked to cancer. Mitochondrial sirtuins, (Sirtuin) SIRT3, SIRT4, and SIRT5, play crucial roles in cancer metabolism. This review explores their impact on cellular processes, with a focus on the NAD+ interplay and the modulation of their enzymatic activities. The varied roles of SIRT3, SIRT4, and SIRT5 in metabolic adaptation and cancer are outlined, emphasizing their tumor suppressor or oncogenic nature. We propose new insights into sirtuin biology, and cancer therapeutics, suggesting an integrated proteomics and metabolomics approach for a comprehensive understanding of mitochondrial sirtuins in cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hojun Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Haejin Yoon
- Department of Biological Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhang J, Ye J, Zhu S, Han B, Liu B. Context-dependent role of SIRT3 in cancer. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2024; 45:173-190. [PMID: 38242748 DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2023.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), an NAD+-dependent deacetylase, plays a key role in the modulation of metabolic reprogramming and regulation of cell death, as well as in shaping tumor phenotypes. Owing to its critical role in determining tumor-type specificity or the direction of tumor evolution, the development of small-molecule modulators of SIRT3, including inhibitors and activators, is of significant interest. In this review, we discuss recent studies on the oncogenic or tumor-suppressive functions of SIRT3, evaluate advances in SIRT3-targeted drug discovery, and present potential avenues for the design of small-molecule modulators of SIRT3 for cancer therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jing Ye
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Shiou Zhu
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Bo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medical Technology and School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Bo Liu
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Faleye OS, Boya BR, Lee JH, Choi I, Lee J. Halogenated Antimicrobial Agents to Combat Drug-Resistant Pathogens. Pharmacol Rev 2023; 76:90-141. [PMID: 37845080 DOI: 10.1124/pharmrev.123.000863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance presents us with a potential global crisis as it undermines the abilities of conventional antibiotics to combat pathogenic microbes. The history of antimicrobial agents is replete with examples of scaffolds containing halogens. In this review, we discuss the impacts of halogen atoms in various antibiotic types and antimicrobial scaffolds and their modes of action, structure-activity relationships, and the contributions of halogen atoms in antimicrobial activity and drug resistance. Other halogenated molecules, including carbohydrates, peptides, lipids, and polymeric complexes, are also reviewed, and the effects of halogenated scaffolds on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and factors affecting antimicrobial and antivirulence activities are presented. Furthermore, the potential of halogenation to circumvent antimicrobial resistance and rejuvenate impotent antibiotics is addressed. This review provides an overview of the significance of halogenation, the abilities of halogens to interact in biomolecular settings and enhance pharmacological properties, and their potential therapeutic usages in preventing a postantibiotic era. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Antimicrobial resistance and the increasing impotence of antibiotics are critical threats to global health. The roles and importance of halogen atoms in antimicrobial drug scaffolds have been established, but comparatively little is known of their pharmacological impacts on drug resistance and antivirulence activities. This review is the first to extensively evaluate the roles of halogen atoms in various antibiotic classes and pharmacological scaffolds and to provide an overview of their ability to overcome antimicrobial resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olajide Sunday Faleye
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Bharath Reddy Boya
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Hyung Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Inho Choi
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jintae Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Jiang W, Hu T, Ye C, Hu M, Yu Q, Sun L, Liang J, Chen Y. Formononetin attenuates high glucose-induced neurotoxicity by negatively regulating oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Schwann cells via activation of SIRT3. Food Chem Toxicol 2023; 182:114156. [PMID: 37944786 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
High glucose induces Schwann cells death and neurotoxicity. Formononetin was originally found in Astragalus membranaceus and showed anti-tumor and anti-neuroinflammation properties. The aim of this study is to explore the molecular mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effects of formononetin and identify its direct protein target. The effects of formononetin on oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Schwann cells induced by high glucose were investigated. High glucose treatment significantly induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in Schwann cells, while these effects were partially or completely prevented by co-treatment with formononetin. Mechanistically, we found that SIRT3/PGC-1α/SOD2 pathway was activated by formononetin under high glucose conditions as evidenced by western blotting. Knockdown of SIRT3 by siRNA delivery reversed the protective effects of formononetin on high glucose-induced Schwann cells injury and changes in expression profile of SIRT3 downstream target genes. Molecular docking, thermal shift assay and surface plasmon resonance assay revealed a direct binding between formononetin and SIRT3. Taken together, we identified a novel SIRT3 activator formononetin and revealed its beneficial effects on high glucose-induced neurotoxicity, suggesting that targeting SIRT3 in Schwann cells may be a new approach for treatment of peripheral nerve regeneration related diseases such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Jiang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-throughput Drug Screening Technology, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Ting Hu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-throughput Drug Screening Technology, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Chen Ye
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-throughput Drug Screening Technology, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Man Hu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-throughput Drug Screening Technology, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Qingqing Yu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Wudang Local Chinese Medicine Research, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, China
| | - Lijuan Sun
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-throughput Drug Screening Technology, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Jichao Liang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-throughput Drug Screening Technology, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
| | - Yong Chen
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-throughput Drug Screening Technology, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Cho Y, Hwang JW, Park NJ, Moon J, Ali KH, Seo YH, Kim IS, Kim SN, Kim YK. SPC-180002, a SIRT1/3 dual inhibitor, impairs mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis and represents an antitumor activity. Free Radic Biol Med 2023; 208:73-87. [PMID: 37536458 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Since sirtuins (SIRTs) are closely associated with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant system, the development of their selective inhibitors is drawing attention for understanding of cellular redox homeostasis. Here, we describe the pharmacological properties of SPC-180002, which incorporates a methyl methacrylate group as a key pharmacophore, along with its comprehensive molecular mechanism as a novel dual inhibitor of SIRT1/3. The dual inhibition of SIRT1/3 by SPC-180002 disturbs redox homeostasis via ROS generation, which leads to an increase in both p21 protein stability and mitochondrial dysfunction. Increased p21 interacts with and inhibits CDK, thereby interfering with cell cycle progression. SPC-180002 leads to mitochondrial dysfunction by inhibiting mitophagy, which is accompanied by a reduction in oxygen consumption rate. Consequently, SPC-180002 strongly suppresses the proliferation of cancer cells and exerts anticancer effect in vivo. Taken together, the novel SIRT1/3 dual inhibitor, SPC-180002, impairs mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis, thereby strongly inhibiting cell cycle progression and cancer cell growth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yena Cho
- Muscle Physiome Research Center and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - Jee Won Hwang
- Muscle Physiome Research Center and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - No-June Park
- Natural Product Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung, 25451, Republic of Korea; Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology KIST School, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Junghyea Moon
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Khan Hashim Ali
- College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ho Seo
- College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
| | - Su-Nam Kim
- Natural Product Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung, 25451, Republic of Korea; Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology KIST School, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yong Kee Kim
- Muscle Physiome Research Center and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yin JY, Lu XT, Hou ML, Cao T, Tian Z. Sirtuin1-p53: a potential axis for cancer therapy. Biochem Pharmacol 2023; 212:115543. [PMID: 37037265 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) is a conserved nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent histone deacetylase that plays key roles in a range of cellular events, including the maintenance of genome stability, gene regulation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. P53 is one of the most studied tumor suppressors and the first identified non-histone target of SIRT1. SIRT1 deacetylates p53 in a NAD+-dependent manner and inhibits its transcriptional activity, thus exerting action on a series of pathways related to tissue homeostasis and various pathological states. The SIRT1-p53 axis is thought to play a central role in tumorigenesis. Although SIRT1 was initially identified as a tumor promoter, evidence now indicates that SIRT1 may also act as a tumor suppressor. This seemingly contradictory evidence indicates that the functionality of SIRT1 may be dictated by different cell types and intracellular localization patterns. In this review, we summarize recent evidence relating to the interactions between SIRT1 and p53 and discuss the relative roles of these two molecules with regards to cancer-associated cellular events. We also provide an overview of current knowledge of SIRT1-p53 signaling in tumorigenesis. Given the vital role of the SIRT1-p53 pathway, targeting this axis may provide promising strategies for the treatment of cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yi Yin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xin-Tong Lu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Meng-Ling Hou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ting Cao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhen Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Suenkel B, Valente S, Zwergel C, Weiss S, Di Bello E, Fioravanti R, Aventaggiato M, Amorim JA, Garg N, Kumar S, Lombard DB, Hu T, Singh PK, Tafani M, Palmeira CM, Sinclair D, Mai A, Steegborn C. Potent and Specific Activators for Mitochondrial Sirtuins Sirt3 and Sirt5. J Med Chem 2022; 65:14015-14031. [PMID: 36228194 PMCID: PMC9653166 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent protein deacylases involved in metabolic regulation and aging-related diseases. Specific activators for seven human Sirtuin isoforms would be important chemical tools and potential therapeutic drugs. Activators have been described for Sirt1 and act via a unique N-terminal domain of this isoform. For most other Sirtuin isoforms, including mitochondrial Sirt3-5, no potent and specific activators have yet been identified. We here describe the identification and characterization of 1,4-dihydropyridine-based compounds that either act as pan Sirtuin activators or specifically stimulate Sirt3 or Sirt5. The activators bind to the Sirtuin catalytic cores independent of NAD+ and acylated peptides and stimulate turnover of peptide and protein substrates. The compounds also activate Sirt3 or Sirt5 in cellular systems regulating, e.g., apoptosis and electron transport chain. Our results provide a scaffold for potent Sirtuin activation and derivatives specific for Sirt3 and Sirt5 as an excellent basis for further drug development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Suenkel
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Sergio Valente
- Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, and Pasteur Institute, Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Clemens Zwergel
- Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, and Pasteur Institute, Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Sandra Weiss
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Elisabetta Di Bello
- Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, and Pasteur Institute, Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Rossella Fioravanti
- Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, and Pasteur Institute, Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Michele Aventaggiato
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - João A. Amorim
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal
- Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal
- Genetics Department, Blavatnik Institute, Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Neha Garg
- Genetics Department, Blavatnik Institute, Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Surinder Kumar
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2800, USA
| | - David B. Lombard
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2800, USA
- Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2800, USA
| | - Tuo Hu
- The Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-7696, USA
| | - Pankaj K. Singh
- The Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-7696, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-7696, USA
- Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-7696, USA
| | - Marco Tafani
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Carlos M. Palmeira
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal
- Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - David Sinclair
- Genetics Department, Blavatnik Institute, Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Antonello Mai
- Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, and Pasteur Institute, Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Clemens Steegborn
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abbotto E, Scarano N, Piacente F, Millo E, Cichero E, Bruzzone S. Virtual Screening in the Identification of Sirtuins’ Activity Modulators. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27175641. [PMID: 36080416 PMCID: PMC9457788 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent deac(et)ylases with different subcellular localization. The sirtuins’ family is composed of seven members, named SIRT-1 to SIRT-7. Their substrates include histones and also an increasing number of different proteins. Sirtuins regulate a wide range of different processes, ranging from transcription to metabolism to genome stability. Thus, their dysregulation has been related to the pathogenesis of different diseases. In this review, we discussed the pharmacological approaches based on sirtuins’ modulators (both inhibitors and activators) that have been attempted in in vitro and/or in in vivo experimental settings, to highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting one/more specific sirtuin isoform(s) in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders and type 2 diabetes. Extensive research has already been performed to identify SIRT-1 and -2 modulators, while compounds targeting the other sirtuins have been less studied so far. Beside sections dedicated to each sirtuin, in the present review we also included sections dedicated to pan-sirtuins’ and to parasitic sirtuins’ modulators. A special focus is dedicated to the sirtuins’ modulators identified by the use of virtual screening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Abbotto
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biochemistry, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Naomi Scarano
- Department of Pharmacy, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Francesco Piacente
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biochemistry, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Enrico Millo
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biochemistry, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Elena Cichero
- Department of Pharmacy, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Santina Bruzzone
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biochemistry, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ouyang S, Zhang Q, Lou L, Zhu K, Li Z, Liu P, Zhang X. The Double-Edged Sword of SIRT3 in Cancer and Its Therapeutic Applications. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:871560. [PMID: 35571098 PMCID: PMC9092499 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.871560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Reprogramming of cellular energy metabolism is considered an emerging feature of cancer. Mitochondrial metabolism plays a crucial role in cancer cell proliferation, survival, and metastasis. As a major mitochondrial NAD+-dependent deacetylase, sirtuin3 (SIRT3) deacetylates and regulates the enzymes involved in regulating mitochondrial energy metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and the respiratory chain to maintain metabolic homeostasis. In this article, we review the multiple roles of SIRT3 in various cancers, and systematically summarize the recent advances in the discovery of its activators and inhibitors. The roles of SIRT3 vary in different cancers and have cell- and tumor-type specificity. SIRT3 plays a unique function by mediating interactions between mitochondria and intracellular signaling. The critical functions of SIRT3 have renewed interest in the development of small molecule modulators that regulate its activity. Delineation of the underlying mechanism of SIRT3 as a critical regulator of cell metabolism and further characterization of the mitochondrial substrates of SIRT3 will deepen our understanding of the role of SIRT3 in tumorigenesis and progression and may provide novel therapeutic strategies for cancer targeting SIRT3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shumin Ouyang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiyi Zhang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Linlin Lou
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kai Zhu
- Innovation Practice Center, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Zeyu Li
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Peiqing Liu
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lu H, Fang L, Wang X, Wu D, Liu C, Liu X, Wang J, Gao Y, Min W. Structure-Activity Relationship of Pine Nut-Derived Peptides and Their Protective Effect on Nerve-Cell Mitochondria. Foods 2022; 11:foods11101428. [PMID: 35626998 PMCID: PMC9140850 DOI: 10.3390/foods11101428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the structure-activity relationship of the pine nut antioxidant peptide WYPGK and its derivative peptides, and to evaluate the protective effect of the latter on oxidative damage to mitochondrial structure and function in PC12 cells. Molecular docking revealed the derivative peptides WYFGK and WYSGK to have higher affinity to the active region of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) (−6.08 kcal/mol and −5.87 kcal/mol, respectively), hence indicating that they are promising SIRT3 inducers and antioxidant factors. The derivative peptide WYSGK presented the highest ORAC value (5457.70 µmol TE/g), ABTS scavenging activity (70.05%), and Fe2+-chelating activity (81.70%), followed by WYPGK and WYFGK. Circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance data suggested that the presence of 3-Ser in WYSGK increased its β-sheet content, and that the active hydrogen atoms produced chemical shifts. In H2O2-induced PC12 cells, WYSGK substantially reduced ROS and MDA levels, and increased ATP levels. Transmission electron microscopy and Seahorse Analyze assay proved the peptide WYSGK to significantly alleviate mitochondrial damage and respiratory dysfunction (p < 0.05), thereby implying that a study of structure-activity relationships of the peptides can possibly be an effective approach for the development of functional factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Lu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Li Fang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Xiyan Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Dan Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Chunlei Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Xiaoting Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Ji Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Yawen Gao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Weihong Min
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; (H.L.); (L.F.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (C.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.); (Y.G.)
- National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-139-4491-9697; Fax: +86-431-8451-7235
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Resveratrol Analog 4-Bromo-Resveratrol Inhibits Gastric Cancer Stemness through the SIRT3-c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Signaling Pathway. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2021; 44:63-72. [PMID: 35723384 PMCID: PMC8929134 DOI: 10.3390/cimb44010005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for gastric cancer, but the currently available therapeutic drugs have limited efficacy. Studies have suggested that gastric cancer stem cells may play a key role in drug resistance in chemotherapy. Therefore, new agents that selectively target gastric cancer stem cells in gastric tumors are urgently required. Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3) is a deacetylase that regulates mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis to maintain stemness in glioma stem cells. Targeting the mitochondrial protein SIRT3 may provide a novel therapeutic option for gastric cancer treatment. However, the mechanism by which stemness is regulated through SIRT3 inhibition in gastric cancer remains unknown. We evaluated the stemness inhibition ability of the SIRT3 inhibitor 4′-bromo-resveratrol (4-BR), an analog of resveratrol in human gastric cancer cells. Our results suggested that 4-BR inhibited gastric cancer cell stemness through the SIRT3-c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway and may aid in gastric cancer stem-cell–targeted therapy.
Collapse
|
15
|
Chhabra G, Singh CK, Guzmán-Pérez G, Ndiaye MA, Iczkowski KA, Ahmad N. Anti-melanoma effects of concomitant inhibition of SIRT1 and SIRT3 in Braf V600E/Pten NULL mice. J Invest Dermatol 2021; 142:1145-1157.e7. [PMID: 34597611 PMCID: PMC9199498 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Novel therapeutic strategies are required for the effective and lasting treatment of metastatic melanoma, one of the deadliest skin malignancies. In this study, we determined the anti-melanoma efficacy of 4'-bromo-resveratrol (4'-BR), which is a small molecule dual inhibitor of SIRT1 and SIRT3 in a BrafV600E/PtenNULL mouse model that recapitulates human disease, including metastases. Tumors were induced by topical application of 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen on shaved backs of 10-week-old mice, and the effects of 4'-BR (5-30 mg/kg b.wt.; intraperitoneally; 3d/week for 5 weeks) were assessed on melanoma development and progression. We found that 4'-BR at a dose of 30 mg/kg significantly reduced size and volume of primary melanoma tumors, as well as lung metastasis, with no adverse effects. Further, mechanistic studies on tumors showed significant modulation in markers of proliferation, survival and melanoma progression. As SIRT1 and SIRT3 are linked to immunomodulation, we performed differential gene expression analysis via NanoString PanCancer Immune Profiling panel (770 genes). Our data demonstrated that 4'-BR significantly downregulated genes related to metastasis-promotion, chemokine/cytokine-regulation, and innate/adaptive immune functions. Overall, inhibition of SIRT1 and SIRT3 by 4'-BR is a promising anti-melanoma therapy with anti-metastatic and immunomodulatory activities warranting further detailed studies, including clinical investigations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gagan Chhabra
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Chandra K Singh
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - Mary A Ndiaye
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Kenneth A Iczkowski
- Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Nihal Ahmad
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; William S. Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Jhanji M, Rao CN, Sajish M. Towards resolving the enigma of the dichotomy of resveratrol: cis- and trans-resveratrol have opposite effects on TyrRS-regulated PARP1 activation. GeroScience 2021; 43:1171-1200. [PMID: 33244652 PMCID: PMC7690980 DOI: 10.1007/s11357-020-00295-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Unlike widely perceived, resveratrol (RSV) decreased the average lifespan and extended only the replicative lifespan in yeast. Similarly, although not widely discussed, RSV is also known to evoke neurite degeneration, kidney toxicity, atherosclerosis, premature senescence, and genotoxicity through yet unknown mechanisms. Nevertheless, in vivo animal models of diseases and human clinical trials demonstrate inconsistent protective and beneficial effects. Therefore, the mechanism of action of RSV that elicits beneficial effects remains an enigma. In a previously published work, we demonstrated structural similarities between RSV and tyrosine amino acid. RSV acts as a tyrosine antagonist and competes with it to bind to human tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS). Interestingly, although both isomers of RSV bind to TyrRS, only the cis-isomer evokes a unique structural change at the active site to promote its interaction with poly-ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP1), a major determinant of cellular NAD+-dependent stress response. However, retention of trans-RSV in the active site of TyrRS mimics its tyrosine-bound conformation that inhibits the auto-poly-ADP-ribos(PAR)ylation of PARP1. Therefore, we proposed that cis-RSV-induced TyrRS-regulated auto-PARylation of PARP1 would contribute, at least in part, to the reported health benefits of RSV through the induction of protective stress response. This observation suggested that trans-RSV would inhibit TyrRS/PARP1-mediated protective stress response and would instead elicit an opposite effect compared to cis-RSV. Interestingly, most recent studies also confirmed the conversion of trans-RSV and its metabolites to cis-RSV in the physiological context. Therefore, the finding that cis-RSV and trans-RSV induce two distinct conformations of TyrRS with opposite effects on the auto-PARylation of PARP1 provides a potential molecular basis for the observed dichotomic effects of RSV under different experimental paradigms. However, the fact that natural RSV exists as a diastereomeric mixture of its cis and trans isomers and cis-RSV is also a physiologically relevant isoform has not yet gained much scientific attention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Megha Jhanji
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Chintada Nageswara Rao
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Mathew Sajish
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Loharch S, Chhabra S, Kumar A, Swarup S, Parkesh R. Discovery and characterization of small molecule SIRT3-specific inhibitors as revealed by mass spectrometry. Bioorg Chem 2021; 110:104768. [PMID: 33676042 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Sirtuins play a prominent role in several cellular processes and are implicated in various diseases. The understanding of biological roles of sirtuins is limited because of the non-availability of small molecule inhibitors, particularly the specific inhibitors directed against a particular SIRT. We performed a high-throughput screening of pharmacologically active compounds to discover novel, specific, and selective sirtuin inhibitor. Several unique in vitro sirtuin inhibitor pharmacophores were discovered. Here, we present the discovery of novel chemical scaffolds specific for SIRT3. We have demonstrated the in vitro activity of these compounds using label-free mass spectroscopy. We have further validated our results using biochemical, biophysical, and computational studies. Determination of kinetic parameters shows that the SIRT3 specific inhibitors have a moderately longer residence time, possibly implying high in vivo efficacy. The molecular docking results revealed the differential selectivity pattern of these inhibitors against sirtuins. The discovery of specific inhibitors will improve the understanding of ligand selectivity in sirtuins, and the binding mechanism as revealed by docking studies can be further exploited for discovering selective and potent ligands targeting sirtuins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Loharch
- GNRPC, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh 160036, India
| | - Sonali Chhabra
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Abhinit Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sapna Swarup
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Raman Parkesh
- GNRPC, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh 160036, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Manjula R, Anuja K, Alcain FJ. SIRT1 and SIRT2 Activity Control in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Front Pharmacol 2021; 11:585821. [PMID: 33597872 PMCID: PMC7883599 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.585821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Sirtuins are NAD+ dependent histone deacetylases (HDAC) that play a pivotal role in neuroprotection and cellular senescence. SIRT1-7 are different homologs from sirtuins. They play a prominent role in many aspects of physiology and regulate crucial proteins. Modulation of sirtuins can thus be utilized as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders. Neurological diseases have distinct clinical manifestations but are mainly age-associated and due to loss of protein homeostasis. Sirtuins mediate several life extension pathways and brain functions that may allow therapeutic intervention for age-related diseases. There is compelling evidence to support the fact that SIRT1 and SIRT2 are shuttled between the nucleus and cytoplasm and perform context-dependent functions in neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Huntington's disease (HD). In this review, we highlight the regulation of SIRT1 and SIRT2 in various neurological diseases. This study explores the various modulators that regulate the activity of SIRT1 and SIRT2, which may further assist in the treatment of neurodegenerative disease. Moreover, we analyze the structure and function of various small molecules that have potential significance in modulating sirtuins, as well as the technologies that advance the targeted therapy of neurodegenerative disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramu Manjula
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Kumari Anuja
- School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Francisco J. Alcain
- Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
- Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration Group, Regional Center for Biomedical Research, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of action of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) in a photoreceptor degenerative model of retinal detachment. Aging (Albany NY) 2020; 12:24504-24521. [PMID: 33373320 PMCID: PMC7803565 DOI: 10.18632/aging.202453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Currently, no pharmacotherapy has been proven effective in treating photoreceptor degeneration in patients. Discovering readily available and safe neuroprotectants is therefore highly sought after. Here, we investigated nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), in a retinal detachment (RD) induced photoreceptor degeneration. NMN administration after RD resulted in a significant reduction of TUNEL+ photoreceptors, CD11b+ macrophages, and GFAP labeled glial activation; a normalization of protein carbonyl content (PCC), and a preservation of the outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness. NMN administration significantly increased NAD+ levels, SIRT1 protein expression, and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression. Delayed NMN administration still exerted protective effects after RD. Mechanistic in vitro studies using 661W cells revealed a SIRT1/HO-1 signaling as a downstream effector of NMN-mediated protection under oxidative stress and LPS stimulation. In conclusion, NMN administration exerts neuroprotective effects on photoreceptors after RD and oxidative injury, suggesting a therapeutic avenue to treating photoreceptor degeneration.
Collapse
|
20
|
Singh CK, Panackal JE, Siddiqui S, Ahmad N, Nihal M. Combined Inhibition of Specific Sirtuins as a Potential Strategy to Inhibit Melanoma Growth. Front Oncol 2020; 10:591972. [PMID: 33178616 PMCID: PMC7596258 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.591972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chandra K Singh
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Jennifer E Panackal
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Sarah Siddiqui
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Nihal Ahmad
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.,William S. Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Minakshi Nihal
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Karaman Mayack B, Sippl W, Ntie-Kang F. Natural Products as Modulators of Sirtuins. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25143287. [PMID: 32698385 PMCID: PMC7397027 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural products have been used for the treatment of human diseases since ancient history. Over time, due to the lack of precise tools and techniques for the separation, purification, and structural elucidation of active constituents in natural resources there has been a decline in financial support and efforts in characterization of natural products. Advances in the design of chemical compounds and the understanding of their functions is of pharmacological importance for the biomedical field. However, natural products regained attention as sources of novel drug candidates upon recent developments and progress in technology. Natural compounds were shown to bear an inherent ability to bind to biomacromolecules and cover an unparalleled chemical space in comparison to most libraries used for high-throughput screening. Thus, natural products hold a great potential for the drug discovery of new scaffolds for therapeutic targets such as sirtuins. Sirtuins are Class III histone deacetylases that have been linked to many diseases such as Parkinson`s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, type II diabetes, and cancer linked to aging. In this review, we examine the revitalization of interest in natural products for drug discovery and discuss natural product modulators of sirtuins that could serve as a starting point for the development of isoform selective and highly potent drug-like compounds, as well as the potential application of naturally occurring sirtuin inhibitors in human health and those in clinical trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Berin Karaman Mayack
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34116, Turkey
- Correspondence:
| | - Wolfgang Sippl
- Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany; (W.S.); (F.N.-K.)
| | - Fidele Ntie-Kang
- Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany; (W.S.); (F.N.-K.)
- Department of Chemistry, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea CM-00237, Cameroon
- Institute of Botany, Technical University of Dresden, 01217 Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhang J, Xiang H, Liu J, Chen Y, He RR, Liu B. Mitochondrial Sirtuin 3: New emerging biological function and therapeutic target. Theranostics 2020; 10:8315-8342. [PMID: 32724473 PMCID: PMC7381741 DOI: 10.7150/thno.45922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 224] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is one of the most prominent deacetylases that can regulate acetylation levels in mitochondria, which are essential for eukaryotic life and inextricably linked to the metabolism of multiple organs. Hitherto, SIRT3 has been substantiated to be involved in almost all aspects of mitochondrial metabolism and homeostasis, protecting mitochondria from a variety of damage. Accumulating evidence has recently documented that SIRT3 is associated with many types of human diseases, including age-related diseases, cancer, heart disease and metabolic diseases, indicating that SIRT3 can be a potential therapeutic target. Here we focus on summarizing the intricate mechanisms of SIRT3 in human diseases, and recent notable advances in the field of small-molecule activators or inhibitors targeting SIRT3 as well as their potential therapeutic applications for future drug discovery.
Collapse
|
23
|
Su S, Ndiaye M, Singh CK, Ahmad N. Mitochondrial Sirtuins in Skin and Skin Cancers. Photochem Photobiol 2020; 96:973-980. [PMID: 32124989 DOI: 10.1111/php.13254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Mammalian sirtuins (SIRTs 1-7) are a family of NAD+-dependent deacetylases with distinct subcellular localization and biological functions that regulate various important cellular processes. Among these, SIRTs -3, -4 and -5 are located in the mitochondria and have been implicated in caloric restriction, oxidative stress, aging and various human diseases. Emerging evidence has found dysregulation of mitochondrial sirtuins in multiple dermatological conditions, including responses to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), suggesting their importance in maintaining skin health. In this review, we discuss the roles and implications of mitochondrial sirtuins in cutaneous cellular processes, and their emerging potential as a target for the management of skin diseases, including skin cancer. Among mitochondrial sirtuins, SIRT3 is the most studied and linked to multiple skin conditions and diseases (keratinocyte differentiation, wound healing, chronological aging, UVR and ozone response, systemic sclerosis, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)). SIRT4 has been connected to keratinocyte differentiation, chronological aging, UVR response, alopecia, BCC and SCC. Further, SIRT5 has been associated with keratinocyte differentiation, melanoma, BCC and SCC. Overall, while there is compelling evidence for the involvement of mitochondrial sirtuins in skin, additional detailed studies are needed to understand their exact roles in skin and skin cancers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengqin Su
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - Mary Ndiaye
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - Chandra K Singh
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - Nihal Ahmad
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.,William S. Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, WI
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
A bicyclic pentapeptide-based highly potent and selective pan-SIRT1/2/3 inhibitor harboring Nε-thioacetyl-lysine. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115356. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
25
|
Gomes P, Viana SD, Nunes S, Rolo AP, Palmeira CM, Reis F. The yin and yang faces of the mitochondrial deacetylase sirtuin 3 in age-related disorders. Ageing Res Rev 2020; 57:100983. [PMID: 31740222 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2019.100983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Aging, the most important risk factor for many of the chronic diseases affecting Western society, is associated with a decline in mitochondrial function and dynamics. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is a mitochondrial deacetylase that has emerged as a key regulator of fundamental processes which are frequently dysregulated in aging and related disorders. This review highlights recent advances and controversies regarding the yin and yang functions of SIRT3 in metabolic, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as the use of SIRT3 modulators as a therapeutic strategy against those disorders. Although most studies point to a protective role upon SIRT3 activation, there are conflicting findings that need a better elucidation. The discovery of novel SIRT3 modulators with higher selectivity together with the assessment of the relative importance of different SIRT3 enzymatic activities and the relevance of crosstalk between distinct sirtuin isoforms will be pivotal to validate SIRT3 as a useful drug target for the prevention and treatment of age-related diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Gomes
- Institute of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Portugal
| | - Sofia D Viana
- Institute of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, ESTESC-Coimbra Health School, Pharmacy, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sara Nunes
- Institute of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Anabela P Rolo
- CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carlos M Palmeira
- CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Flávio Reis
- Institute of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
George J, Nihal M, Singh CK, Ahmad N. 4'-Bromo-resveratrol, a dual Sirtuin-1 and Sirtuin-3 inhibitor, inhibits melanoma cell growth through mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming. Mol Carcinog 2019; 58:1876-1885. [PMID: 31292999 DOI: 10.1002/mc.23080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Sirtuin-1 and -3 (SIRT1 and SIRT3) are important nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+ )-dependent deacetylases known to regulate a variety of cellular functions. Studies have shown that SIRT1 and SIRT3 were overexpressed in human melanoma cells and tissues and their inhibition resulted in a significant antiproliferative response in human melanoma cells and antitumor response in a mouse xenograft model of melanoma. In this study, we determined the antiproliferative efficacy of a newly identified dual small molecule inhibitor of SIRT1 and SIRT3, 4'-bromo-resveratrol (4'-BR), in human melanoma cell lines (G361, SK-MEL-28, and SK-MEL-2). Our data demonstrate that 4'-BR treatment of melanoma cells resulted in (a) decrease in proliferation and clonogenic survival; (b) induction of apoptosis accompanied by a decrease in procaspase-3, procaspase-8, and increase in the cleavage of caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP); (c) marked downregulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA); and (d) inhibition of melanoma cell migration. Further, 4'-BR caused a G0/G1 phase arrest of melanoma cells that was accompanied by an increase in WAF-1/P21 and decrease in Cyclin D1/Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 protein levels. Furthermore, we found that 4'-BR causes a decrease in lactate production, glucose uptake, and NAD+ /NADH ratio. These responses were accompanied by downregulation in lactate dehydrogenase A and glucose transporter 1 in melanoma cells. Collectively, our data suggest that dual inhibition of SIRT1 and SIRT3 using 4'-BR imparted antiproliferative effects in melanoma cells through a metabolic reprogramming and affecting the cell cycle and apoptosis signaling. Therefore, concomitant pharmacological inhibition of SIRT1 and SIRT3 needs further investigation for melanoma management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine George
- Department of Dermatology, Medical Sciences Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Minakshi Nihal
- Department of Dermatology, Medical Sciences Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Chandra K Singh
- Department of Dermatology, Medical Sciences Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Nihal Ahmad
- Department of Dermatology, Medical Sciences Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.,Research, William S. Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, Wisconsin
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Wang T, Cao Y, Zheng Q, Tu J, Zhou W, He J, Zhong J, Chen Y, Wang J, Cai R, Zuo Y, Wei B, Fan Q, Yang J, Wu Y, Yi J, Li D, Liu M, Wang C, Zhou A, Li Y, Wu X, Yang W, Chin YE, Chen G, Cheng J. SENP1-Sirt3 Signaling Controls Mitochondrial Protein Acetylation and Metabolism. Mol Cell 2019; 75:823-834.e5. [PMID: 31302001 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Sirt3, as a major mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent deacetylase, is required for mitochondrial metabolic adaption to various stresses. However, how to regulate Sirt3 activity responding to metabolic stress remains largely unknown. Here, we report Sirt3 as a SUMOylated protein in mitochondria. SUMOylation suppresses Sirt3 catalytic activity. SUMOylation-deficient Sirt3 shows elevated deacetylation on mitochondrial proteins and increased fatty acid oxidation. During fasting, SUMO-specific protease SENP1 is accumulated in mitochondria and quickly de-SUMOylates and activates Sirt3. SENP1 deficiency results in hyper-SUMOylation of Sirt3 and hyper-acetylation of mitochondrial proteins, which reduces mitochondrial metabolic adaption responding to fasting. Furthermore, we find that fasting induces SENP1 translocation into mitochondria to activate Sirt3. The studies on mice show that Sirt3 SUMOylation mutation reduces fat mass and antagonizes high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity via increasing oxidative phosphorylation and energy expenditure. Our results reveal that SENP1-Sirt3 signaling modulates Sirt3 activation and mitochondrial metabolism during metabolic stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianshi Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China.
| | - Ying Cao
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Quan Zheng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Jun Tu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Jianli He
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Jie Zhong
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Yalan Chen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Jiqiu Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Rong Cai
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Yong Zuo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Bo Wei
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Qiuju Fan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Jie Yang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Yicheng Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Jing Yi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Dali Li
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Mingyao Liu
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chuangui Wang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Aiwu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China; Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Faculty of Basic Medicine, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Yu Li
- Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Xuefeng Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Wen Yang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Y Eugene Chin
- Institute of Health Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences-Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Guoqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Jinke Cheng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital Affiliated, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
You W, Steegborn C. Structural Basis of Sirtuin 6 Inhibition by the Hydroxamate Trichostatin A: Implications for Protein Deacylase Drug Development. J Med Chem 2018; 61:10922-10928. [PMID: 30395713 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Protein lysine deacylases comprise three zinc-dependent families and the NAD+-dependent sirtuins Sirt1-7, which contribute to aging-related diseases. Few Sirt6-specific inhibitors are available. Trichostatin A, which belongs to the potent, zinc-chelating hydroxamate inhibitors of zinc-dependent deacylases, was recently found to potently and isoform-specifically inhibit Sirt6. We solved a crystal structure of a Sirt6/ADP-ribose/trichostatin A complex, which reveals nicotinamide pocket and acyl channel as binding site and provides interaction details supporting the development of improved deacylase inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weijie You
- Department of Biochemistry , University of Bayreuth , Universitätsstraße 30 , 95445 Bayreuth , Germany
| | - Clemens Steegborn
- Department of Biochemistry , University of Bayreuth , Universitätsstraße 30 , 95445 Bayreuth , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Sidorova-Darmos E, Sommer R, Eubanks JH. The Role of SIRT3 in the Brain Under Physiological and Pathological Conditions. Front Cell Neurosci 2018; 12:196. [PMID: 30090057 PMCID: PMC6068278 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Sirtuin enzymes are a family of highly seven conserved protein deacetylases, namely SIRT1 through SIRT7, whose enzymatic activities require the cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Sirtuins reside in different compartments within cells, and their activities have been shown to regulate a number of cellular pathways involved in but not limited to stress management, apoptosis and inflammatory responses. Given the importance of mitochondrial functional state in neurodegenerative conditions, the mitochondrial SIRT3 sirtuin, which is the primary deacetylase within mitochondria, has garnered considerable recent attention. It is now clear that SIRT3 plays a major role in regulating a host of mitochondrial molecular cascades that can contribute to both normal and pathophysiological processes. However, most of the currently available knowledge on SIRT3 stems from studies in non-neuronal cells, and the consequences of the interactions between SIRT3 and its targets in the CNS are only beginning to be elucidated. In this review, we will summarize current advances relating to SIRT3, and explore how its known functions could influence brain physiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Sidorova-Darmos
- Division of Genetics and Development, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Rosa Sommer
- Division of Genetics and Development, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - James H Eubanks
- Division of Genetics and Development, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Surgery (Neurosurgery), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Gorska-Ponikowska M, Kuban-Jankowska A, Eisler SA, Perricone U, Lo Bosco G, Barone G, Nussberger S. 2-Methoxyestradiol Affects Mitochondrial Biogenesis Pathway and Succinate Dehydrogenase Complex Flavoprotein Subunit A in Osteosarcoma Cancer Cells. Cancer Genomics Proteomics 2018; 15:73-89. [PMID: 29275365 DOI: 10.21873/cgp.20067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2017] [Revised: 11/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Dysregulation of mitochondrial pathways is implicated in several diseases, including cancer. Notably, mitochondrial respiration and mitochondrial biogenesis are favored in some invasive cancer cells, such as osteosarcoma. Hence, the aim of the current work was to investigate the effects of 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME), a potent anticancer agent, on the mitochondrial biogenesis of osteosarcoma cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS Highly metastatic osteosarcoma 143B cells were treated with 2-ME separately or in combination with L-lactate, or with the solvent (non-treated control cells). Protein levels of α-syntrophin and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1α) were determined by western blotting. Impact of 2-ME on mitochondrial mass, regulation of cytochrome c oxidase I (COXI) expression, and succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A (SDHA) was determined by immunofluorescence analyses. Inhibition of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) activity by 2-ME was investigated by fluorescence assay and also, using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. RESULTS L-lactate induced mitochondrial biogenesis pathway via up-regulation of COXI. 2-ME inhibited mitochondrial biogenesis via regulation of PGC-1α, COXI, and SIRT3 in a concentration-dependent manner as a consequence of nuclear recruitment of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide generation. It was also proved that 2-ME inhibited SIRT3 activity by binding to both the canonical and allosteric inhibitor binding sites. Moreover, regardless of the mitochondrial biogenesis pathway, 2-ME affected the expression of SDHA. CONCLUSION Herein, mitochondrial biogenesis pathway regulation and SDHA were presented as novel targets of 2-ME, and moreover, 2-ME was demonstrated as a potent inhibitor of SIRT3. L-lactate was confirmed to exert pro-carcinogenic effects on osteosarcoma cells via the induction of the mitochondrial biogenesis pathway. Thus, L-lactate level may be considered as a prognostic biomarker for osteosarcoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Gorska-Ponikowska
- Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland .,Department of Biophysics, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomolecular Systems, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | | | - Stephan A Eisler
- Stuttgart Research Center Systems Biology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | | | - Giosuè Lo Bosco
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Barone
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Stephan Nussberger
- Department of Biophysics, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomolecular Systems, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Dai H, Sinclair DA, Ellis JL, Steegborn C. Sirtuin activators and inhibitors: Promises, achievements, and challenges. Pharmacol Ther 2018; 188:140-154. [PMID: 29577959 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 311] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The NAD+-dependent protein lysine deacylases of the Sirtuin family regulate various physiological functions, from energy metabolism to stress responses. The human Sirtuin isoforms, SIRT1-7, are considered attractive therapeutic targets for aging-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. We review the status of Sirtuin-targeted drug discovery and development. Potent and selective pharmacological Sirt1 activators and inhibitors are available, and initial clinical trials have been carried out. Several promising inhibitors and activators have also been described for other isoforms. Progress in understanding the mechanisms of Sirtuin modulation by such compounds provides a rational basis for further drug development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Han Dai
- GlaxoSmithKline, 1250S. Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA
| | - David A Sinclair
- Department of Genetics, Paul F. Glenn Laboratories for the Biological Mechanisms of Aging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - James L Ellis
- GlaxoSmithKline, 1250S. Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA
| | - Clemens Steegborn
- Department of Biochemistry and Research Center for Bio-Macromolecules, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Singh CK, Chhabra G, Ndiaye MA, Garcia-Peterson LM, Mack NJ, Ahmad N. The Role of Sirtuins in Antioxidant and Redox Signaling. Antioxid Redox Signal 2018; 28:643-661. [PMID: 28891317 PMCID: PMC5824489 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2017.7290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 482] [Impact Index Per Article: 80.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Antioxidant and redox signaling (ARS) events are regulated by critical molecules that modulate antioxidants, reactive oxygen species (ROS) or reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and/or oxidative stress within the cell. Imbalances in these molecules can disturb cellular functions to become pathogenic. Sirtuins serve as important regulators of ARS in cells. Recent Advances: Sirtuins (SIRTs 1-7) are a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent histone deacetylases with the ability to deacetylate histone and nonhistone targets. Recent studies show that sirtuins modulate the regulation of a variety of cellular processes associated with ARS. SIRT1, SIRT3, and SIRT5 protect the cell from ROS, and SIRT2, SIRT6, and SIRT7 modulate key oxidative stress genes and mechanisms. Interestingly, SIRT4 has been shown to induce ROS production and has antioxidative roles as well. CRITICAL ISSUES A complete understanding of the roles of sirtuins in redox homeostasis of the cell is very important to understand the normal functioning as well as pathological manifestations. In this review, we have provided a critical discussion on the role of sirtuins in the regulation of ARS. We have also discussed mechanistic interactions among different sirtuins. Indeed, a complete understanding of sirtuin biology could be critical at multiple fronts. FUTURE DIRECTIONS Sirtuins are emerging to be important in normal mammalian physiology and in a variety of oxidative stress-mediated pathological situations. Studies are needed to dissect the mechanisms of sirtuins in maintaining redox homeostasis. Efforts are also required to assess the targetability of sirtuins in the management of redox-regulated diseases. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 28, 643-661.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandra K Singh
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Gagan Chhabra
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Mary Ann Ndiaye
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin
| | | | - Nicholas J Mack
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Nihal Ahmad
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Nakamura F, Kudo N, Tomachi Y, Nakata A, Takemoto M, Ito A, Tabei H, Arai D, de Voogd N, Yoshida M, Nakao Y, Fusetani N. Halistanol sulfates I and J, new SIRT1–3 inhibitory steroid sulfates from a marine sponge of the genus Halichondria. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2017; 71:273-278. [DOI: 10.1038/ja.2017.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Revised: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
34
|
Lu J, Zhang H, Chen X, Zou Y, Li J, Wang L, Wu M, Zang J, Yu Y, Zhuang W, Xia Q, Wang J. A small molecule activator of SIRT3 promotes deacetylation and activation of manganese superoxide dismutase. Free Radic Biol Med 2017; 112:287-297. [PMID: 28711502 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The modulation of protein acetylation network is a promising strategy for life span extension and disease treatment (Sabari et al., 2016; Giblin et al., 2014) [1,2]. A variety of small molecules have been developed to target deacetylases, but extremely few of these molecules are capable of activating the mitochondrial NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-3 (SIRT3) (Gertz and Steegborn, 2016; Scholz et al., 2015) [3,4]. Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is the major superoxide scavenger in mitochondria, whose activity is regulated by SIRT3-mediated deacetylation, particularly at the Lys68 site (Chen et al., 2011) [5]. To investigate the influence of Lys68 acetylation on MnSOD activity, we produced a mutant MnSOD protein-bearing N-acetyllysine (AcK) at its Lys68 position through the genetic code expansion approach. We solved the crystal structure of this acetylated MnSOD (MnSODK68AcK), thus revealing the structural and electrostatic basis for the significant activity decrease upon Lys68 acetylation. On the basis of an assay we developed for the SIRT3-mediated deacetylation of MnSODK68AcK, we identified a novel SIRT3 activator, 7-hydroxy-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl) coumarin (C12), which binds to SIRT3 with high affinity and can promote the deacetylation and activation of MnSOD. C12 adds to the current repertoire of extremely few SIRT3 activators, which are potentially valuable for treating a wide array of diseases via modulating the cellular acetylome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China; State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot, 010021,China
| | - Xian Chen
- Department of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yong Zou
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510650, China
| | - Jiasong Li
- Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Li Wang
- Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Minhao Wu
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jianye Zang
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yang Yu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Wei Zhuang
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Qing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
| | - Jiangyun Wang
- Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Therapeutic Versatility of Resveratrol Derivatives. Nutrients 2017; 9:nu9111188. [PMID: 29109374 PMCID: PMC5707660 DOI: 10.3390/nu9111188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Resveratrol, a natural phytoalexin, exhibits a remarkable range of biological activities, such as anticancer, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. However, the therapeutic application of resveratrol was encumbered for its low bioavailability. Therefore, many researchers focused on designing and synthesizing the derivatives of resveratrol to enhance the bioavailability and the pharmacological activity of resveratrol. During the past decades, a large number of natural and synthetic resveratrol derivatives were extensively studied, and the methoxylated, hydroxylated and halogenated derivatives of resveratrol received particular more attention for their beneficial bioactivity. So, in this review, we will summarize the chemical structure and the therapeutic versatility of resveratrol derivatives, and thus provide the related structure activity relationship reference for their practical applications.
Collapse
|
36
|
Kwon S, Seok S, Yau P, Li X, Kemper B, Kemper JK. Obesity and aging diminish sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)-mediated deacetylation of SIRT3, leading to hyperacetylation and decreased activity and stability of SIRT3. J Biol Chem 2017; 292:17312-17323. [PMID: 28808064 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m117.778720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Revised: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) deacetylates and regulates many mitochondrial proteins to maintain health, but its functions are depressed in aging and obesity. The best-studied sirtuin, SIRT1, counteracts aging- and obesity-related diseases by deacetylating many proteins, but whether SIRT1 has a role in deacetylating and altering the function of SIRT3 is unknown. Here we show that SIRT3 is reversibly acetylated in the mitochondria and unexpectedly is a target of SIRT1 deacetylation. SIRT3 is hyperacetylated in aged and obese mice, in which SIRT1 activity is low, and SIRT3 acetylation at Lys57 inhibits its deacetylase activity and promotes protein degradation. Adenovirus-mediated expression of SIRT3 or an acetylation-defective SIRT3-K57R mutant in diet-induced obese mice decreased acetylation of mitochondrial long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, a known SIRT3 deacetylation target; improved fatty acid β-oxidation; and ameliorated liver steatosis and glucose intolerance. These SIRT3-mediated beneficial effects were not observed with an acetylation-mimic SIRT3-K57Q mutant. Our findings reveal an unexpected mechanism for SIRT3 regulation via SIRT1-mediated deacetylation. Improving mitochondrial SIRT3 functions by inhibiting SIRT3 acetylation may offer a new therapeutic approach for obesity- and aging-related diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sanghoon Kwon
- From the Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and
| | - Sunmi Seok
- From the Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and
| | - Peter Yau
- the Proteomics Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 and
| | - Xiaoling Li
- Laboratory of Signal Transduction, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
| | - Byron Kemper
- From the Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and
| | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Srinivasan B, Rodrigues JV, Tonddast-Navaei S, Shakhnovich E, Skolnick J. Rational Design of Novel Allosteric Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors Showing Antibacterial Effects on Drug-Resistant Escherichia coli Escape Variants. ACS Chem Biol 2017; 12:1848-1857. [PMID: 28525268 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In drug discovery, systematic variations of substituents on a common scaffold and bioisosteric replacements are often used to generate diversity and obtain molecules with better biological effects. However, this could saturate the small-molecule diversity pool resulting in drug resistance. On the other hand, conventional drug discovery relies on targeting known pockets on protein surfaces leading to drug resistance by mutations of critical pocket residues. Here, we present a two-pronged strategy of designing novel drugs that target unique pockets on a protein's surface to overcome the above problems. Dihydrofolate reductase, DHFR, is a critical enzyme involved in thymidine and purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Several classes of compounds that are structural analogues of the substrate dihydrofolate have been explored for their antifolate activity. Here, we describe 10 novel small-molecule inhibitors of Escherichia coli DHFR, EcDHFR, belonging to the stilbenoid, deoxybenzoin, and chalcone family of compounds discovered by a combination of pocket-based virtual ligand screening and systematic scaffold hopping. These inhibitors show a unique uncompetitive or noncompetitive inhibition mechanism, distinct from those reported for all known inhibitors of DHFR, indicative of binding to a unique pocket distinct from either substrate or cofactor-binding pockets. Furthermore, we demonstrate that rescue mutants of EcDHFR, with reduced affinity to all known classes of DHFR inhibitors, are inhibited at the same concentration as the wild-type. These compounds also exhibit antibacterial activity against E. coli harboring the drug-resistant variant of DHFR. This discovery is the first report on a novel class of inhibitors targeting a unique pocket on EcDHFR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bharath Srinivasan
- Center
for the Study of Systems Biology, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - João V. Rodrigues
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford
Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Sam Tonddast-Navaei
- Center
for the Study of Systems Biology, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Eugene Shakhnovich
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford
Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Jeffrey Skolnick
- Center
for the Study of Systems Biology, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Schiedel M, Robaa D, Rumpf T, Sippl W, Jung M. The Current State of NAD + -Dependent Histone Deacetylases (Sirtuins) as Novel Therapeutic Targets. Med Res Rev 2017; 38:147-200. [PMID: 28094444 DOI: 10.1002/med.21436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 10/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Sirtuins are NAD+ -dependent protein deacylases that cleave off acetyl, as well as other acyl groups, from the ε-amino group of lysines in histones and other substrate proteins. Seven sirtuin isotypes (Sirt1-7) have been identified in mammalian cells. As sirtuins are involved in the regulation of various physiological processes such as cell survival, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, DNA repair, cell metabolism, and caloric restriction, a dysregulation of their enzymatic activity has been associated with the pathogenesis of neoplastic, metabolic, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, sirtuins are promising targets for pharmaceutical intervention. Growing interest in a modulation of sirtuin activity has prompted the discovery of several small molecules, able to inhibit or activate certain sirtuin isotypes. Herein, we give an update to our previous review on the topic in this journal (Schemies, 2010), focusing on recent developments in sirtuin biology, sirtuin modulators, and their potential as novel therapeutic agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Schiedel
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Dina Robaa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Martin-Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Tobias Rumpf
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Sippl
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Martin-Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Manfred Jung
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Sacconnay L, Carrupt PA, Nurisso A. Human sirtuins: Structures and flexibility. J Struct Biol 2016; 196:534-542. [PMID: 27773637 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2016.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Revised: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, sirtuins (SIRTs), members of histone deacetylases (HDACs) class III, have been found to modulate cellular processes related to the development of human aging-related pathologies (i.e. cancer, neurodegeneration, metabolic disorders). Several crystallographic structures and computational studies have shed light into their catalytic mechanism of action, identifying also the structural elements for the design of selective drug candidates. In this review, we first aim at summarizing the structural features characterizing human SIRTs. We then describe the observed mass and one-off movements related to conformational changes upon SIRT-mediated recognition events. Such information will be useful not only for rationalizing the design of new SIRT modulators, but also for improving the comprehension of SIRT-related biological roles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lionel Sacconnay
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Pierre-Alain Carrupt
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Alessandra Nurisso
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Rue Michel Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; Département de Biochimie, Université de Montréal, H3C 3J7 Montréal, Québec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Gertz M, Steegborn C. Using mitochondrial sirtuins as drug targets: disease implications and available compounds. Cell Mol Life Sci 2016; 73:2871-96. [PMID: 27007507 PMCID: PMC11108305 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-016-2180-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Revised: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Sirtuins are an evolutionary conserved family of NAD(+)-dependent protein lysine deacylases. Mammals have seven Sirtuin isoforms, Sirt1-7. They contribute to regulation of metabolism, stress responses, and aging processes, and are considered therapeutic targets for metabolic and aging-related diseases. While initial studies were focused on Sirt1 and 2, recent progress on the mitochondrial Sirtuins Sirt3, 4, and 5 has stimulated research and drug development for these isoforms. Here we review the roles of Sirtuins in regulating mitochondrial functions, with a focus on the mitochondrially located isoforms, and on their contributions to disease pathologies. We further summarize the compounds available for modulating the activity of these Sirtuins, again with a focus on mitochondrial isoforms, and we describe recent results important for the further improvement of compounds. This overview illustrates the potential of mitochondrial Sirtuins as drug targets and summarizes the status, progress, and challenges in developing small molecule compounds modulating their activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Gertz
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
- Bayer Pharma AG, Apratherweg 18a, 42096, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Clemens Steegborn
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
George J, Ahmad N. Mitochondrial Sirtuins in Cancer: Emerging Roles and Therapeutic Potential. Cancer Res 2016; 76:2500-6. [PMID: 27197261 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-15-2733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The past few decades have witnessed a furious attention of scientific community toward identifying novel molecular factors and targets that could be exploited for drug development for cancer management. One such factor is the sirtuin (SIRT) family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))-dependent deacetylases. The role of SIRTs in cancer is extremely complex, with dichotomous functions depending on cell contexts. Mammalian SIRTs (SIRT1-7) differ in their cellular localization and biologic functions. Among these, SIRT -3, -4, and -5 are located in the mitochondria and are being carefully investigated. These mitochondrial SIRTs (mtSIRT) regulate multiple cellular and physiologic processes, including cell cycle, gene expression, cell viability, stress response, metabolism, and energy homeostasis. Recent research suggests that mtSIRTs influence tumors by regulating the metabolic state of the cell. Although the research on the role of mtSIRTs in cancer is still in its infancy, studies have suggested tumor suppressor as well as tumor promoter roles for them. This review is focused on discussing up-to-date information about the roles and functional relevance of mtSIRTs (SIRT -3, -4, -5) in cancers. We have also provided a critical discussion and our perspective on their dual roles, as tumor promoter versus tumor suppressor, in cancer. Cancer Res; 76(9); 2500-6. ©2016 AACR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine George
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Nihal Ahmad
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. William S. Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Suenkel B, Steegborn C. Recombinant Preparation, Biochemical Analysis, and Structure Determination of Sirtuin Family Histone/Protein Deacylases. Methods Enzymol 2016; 573:183-208. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2015.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
43
|
Fang P, Guo M. Evolutionary Limitation and Opportunities for Developing tRNA Synthetase Inhibitors with 5-Binding-Mode Classification. Life (Basel) 2015; 5:1703-25. [PMID: 26670257 PMCID: PMC4695845 DOI: 10.3390/life5041703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2015] [Revised: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of amino acids to their cognate tRNAs as building blocks for translation. Each of the aaRS families plays a pivotal role in protein biosynthesis and is indispensable for cell growth and survival. In addition, aaRSs in higher species have evolved important non-translational functions. These translational and non-translational functions of aaRS are attractive for developing antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic agents and for treating other human diseases. The interplay between amino acids, tRNA, ATP, EF-Tu and non-canonical binding partners, had shaped each family with distinct pattern of key sites for regulation, with characters varying among species across the path of evolution. These sporadic variations in the aaRSs offer great opportunity to target these essential enzymes for therapy. Up to this day, growing numbers of aaRS inhibitors have been discovered and developed. Here, we summarize the latest developments and structural studies of aaRS inhibitors, and classify them with distinct binding modes into five categories.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
- Department of Cancer Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
| | - Min Guo
- Department of Cancer Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Rumpf T, Gerhardt S, Einsle O, Jung M. Seeding for sirtuins: microseed matrix seeding to obtain crystals of human Sirt3 and Sirt2 suitable for soaking. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun 2015; 71:1498-510. [PMID: 26625292 PMCID: PMC4666478 DOI: 10.1107/s2053230x15019986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2015] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Sirtuins constitute a family of NAD(+)-dependent enzymes that catalyse the cleavage of various acyl groups from the ℇ-amino group of lysines. They regulate a series of cellular processes and their misregulation has been implicated in various diseases, making sirtuins attractive drug targets. To date, only a few sirtuin modulators have been reported that are suitable for cellular research and their development has been hampered by a lack of structural information. In this work, microseed matrix seeding (MMS) was used to obtain crystals of human Sirt3 in its apo form and of human Sirt2 in complex with ADP ribose (ADPR). Crystal formation using MMS was predictable, less error-prone and yielded a higher number of crystals per drop than using conventional crystallization screening methods. The crystals were used to solve the crystal structures of apo Sirt3 and of Sirt2 in complex with ADPR at an improved resolution, as well as the crystal structures of Sirt2 in complex with ADPR and the indoles EX527 and CHIC35. These Sirt2-ADPR-indole complexes unexpectedly contain two indole molecules and provide novel insights into selective Sirt2 inhibition. The MMS approach for Sirt2 and Sirt3 may be used as the basis for structure-based optimization of Sirt2/3 inhibitors in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Rumpf
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstrasse 25, 79104 Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Gerhardt
- Institute of Biochemistry and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Oliver Einsle
- Institute of Biochemistry and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Manfred Jung
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstrasse 25, 79104 Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Kim J, Kang YG, Lee JY, Choi DH, Cho YU, Shin JM, Park JS, Lee JH, Kim WG, Seo DB, Lee TR, Miyamoto Y, No KT. The natural phytochemical dehydroabietic acid is an anti-aging reagent that mediates the direct activation of SIRT1. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2015; 412:216-25. [PMID: 25976661 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Dehydroabietic acid (DAA) is a naturally occurring diterpene resin acid of confers, such as pinus species (P. densiflora, P. sylvestris) and grand fir (Abies grandis), and it induces various biological actions including antimicrobial, antiulcer, and cardiovascular activities. The cellular targets that mediate these actions are largely unknown yet. In this report, we suggest that DAA is an anti-aging reagent. DAA has lifespan extension effects in Caenorhabditis elegans, prevents lipofuscin accumulation, and prevents collagen secretion in human dermal fibroblasts. We found that these anti-aging effects are primarily mediated by SIRT1 activation. Lifespan extension effects by DAA were ameliorated in sir-2.1 mutants and SIRT1 protein expression was increased, resulting in the deacetylation of SIRT1 target protein PGC-1α. Moreover, DAA binds directly to the SIRT1 protein independent of the SIRT1 substrate NAD(+) levels. Through a molecular docking study, we also propose a binding model for DAA-SIRT1. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the anti-aging effects are the first identified biological property of DAA and that the direct activation of SIRT1 enzymatic activity suggests the potential use of this natural diterpene, or related compounds, in age-related diseases or as a preventive reagent against the aging process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juewon Kim
- Beauty Food Research Institute, R&D Center, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-729, Republic of Korea; Department of Integrated Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.
| | - Young-Gyu Kang
- Skin Research Institute, R&D Center, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-729, Republic of Korea
| | - Jee-young Lee
- Bioinformatics & Molecular Design Research Center, Yonsei Engineering Research Park, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-hwa Choi
- Gyeonggi Bio Center, Gyeonggi Institute of Science & Technology Promotion, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 443-270, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-uk Cho
- Skin care Research Institute, R&D Center, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-729, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Min Shin
- Bioinformatics & Molecular Design Research Center, Yonsei Engineering Research Park, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Seong Park
- Skin Research Institute, R&D Center, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-729, Republic of Korea
| | - John Hwan Lee
- Skin Research Institute, R&D Center, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-729, Republic of Korea
| | - Wan Gi Kim
- Beauty Food Research Institute, R&D Center, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-729, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Bang Seo
- Beauty Food Research Institute, R&D Center, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-729, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Ryong Lee
- Bioscience Research Institute, R&D Center, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-729, Republic of Korea
| | - Yusei Miyamoto
- Department of Integrated Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.
| | - Kyoung Tai No
- Bioinformatics & Molecular Design Research Center, Yonsei Engineering Research Park, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea; Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Cao D, Wang M, Qiu X, Liu D, Jiang H, Yang N, Xu RM. Structural basis for allosteric, substrate-dependent stimulation of SIRT1 activity by resveratrol. Genes Dev 2015; 29:1316-25. [PMID: 26109052 PMCID: PMC4495401 DOI: 10.1101/gad.265462.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Cao et al. solved the structure of SIRT1 in complex with resveratrol and an AMC-containing peptide. The structural information provides valuable insights into regulation of SIRT1 activity and should benefit the development of authentic SIRT1 activators. Sirtuins with an extended N-terminal domain (NTD), represented by yeast Sir2 and human SIRT1, harbor intrinsic mechanisms for regulation of their NAD-dependent deacetylase activities. Elucidation of the regulatory mechanisms is crucial for understanding the biological functions of sirtuins and development of potential therapeutics. In particular, SIRT1 has emerged as an attractive therapeutic target, and the search for SIRT1-activating compounds (STACs) has been actively pursued. However, the effectiveness of a class of reported STACs (represented by resveratrol) as direct SIRT1 activators is under debate due to the complication involving the use of fluorogenic substrates in in vitro assays. Future efforts of SIRT1-based therapeutics necessitate the dissection of the molecular mechanism of SIRT1 stimulation. We solved the structure of SIRT1 in complex with resveratrol and a 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC)-containing peptide. The structure reveals the presence of three resveratrol molecules, two of which mediate the interaction between the AMC peptide and the NTD of SIRT1. The two NTD-bound resveratrol molecules are principally responsible for promoting tighter binding between SIRT1 and the peptide and the stimulation of SIRT1 activity. The structural information provides valuable insights into regulation of SIRT1 activity and should benefit the development of authentic SIRT1 activators.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Duanfang Cao
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Mingzhu Wang
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Xiayang Qiu
- Department of Structural Biology and Biophysics, Pfizer Groton Research Laboratories, Groton, Connecticut 06340, USA
| | - Dongxiang Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hualiang Jiang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Na Yang
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Rui-Ming Xu
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Karaman B, Sippl W. Docking and binding free energy calculations of sirtuin inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 93:584-98. [PMID: 25748123 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2014] [Revised: 01/25/2015] [Accepted: 02/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Sirtuins form a unique and highly conserved class of NAD(+)-dependent lysine deacylases. Among these the human subtypes Sirt1-3 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases such as cancer, metabolic syndromes, viral diseases and neurological disorders. Most of the sirtuin inhibitors that have been identified so far show limited potency and/or isoform selectivity. Here, we introduce a promising method to generate protein-inhibitor complexes of human Sirt1, Sirt2 and Sirt3 by means of ligand docking and molecular dynamics simulations. This method highly reduces the complexity of such applications and can be applied to other protein targets beside sirtuins. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first binding free energy method developed by using a validated data set of sirtuin inhibitors, where both a fair number of compounds (33 thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide derivatives) was developed and tested in the same laboratory and also crystal structures in complex with the enzyme have been reported. A significant correlation between binding free energies derived from MM-GBSA calculations and in vitro data was found for all three sirtuin subtypes. The developed MM-GBSA protocol is computationally inexpensive and can be applied as a post-docking filter in virtual screening to find novel Sirt1-3 inhibitors as well as to prioritize compounds with similar chemical structures for further biological characterization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Berin Karaman
- Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Sippl
- Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Selective Sirt2 inhibition by ligand-induced rearrangement of the active site. Nat Commun 2015; 6:6263. [PMID: 25672491 PMCID: PMC4339887 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2014] [Accepted: 01/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Sirtuins are a highly conserved class of NAD+-dependent lysine deacylases. The human isotype Sirt2 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer, inflammation and neurodegeneration, which makes the modulation of Sirt2 activity a promising strategy for pharmaceutical intervention. A rational basis for the development of optimized Sirt2 inhibitors is lacking so far. Here we present high-resolution structures of human Sirt2 in complex with highly selective drug-like inhibitors that show a unique inhibitory mechanism. Potency and the unprecedented Sirt2 selectivity are based on a ligand-induced structural rearrangement of the active site unveiling a yet-unexploited binding pocket. Application of the most potent Sirtuin-rearranging ligand, termed SirReal2, leads to tubulin hyperacetylation in HeLa cells and induces destabilization of the checkpoint protein BubR1, consistent with Sirt2 inhibition in vivo. Our structural insights into this unique mechanism of selective sirtuin inhibition provide the basis for further inhibitor development and selective tools for sirtuin biology. The involvement of the sirtuin family of lysine deacylases in disease, metabolism and ageing makes them promising pharmaceutical targets. Rumpf et al. present structures of human Sirt2 in complex with two highly selective drug-like inhibitors, and show that they act by rearranging the enzyme’s active site.
Collapse
|
49
|
Chen X, Wales P, Quinti L, Zuo F, Moniot S, Herisson F, Rauf NA, Wang H, Silverman RB, Ayata C, Maxwell MM, Steegborn C, Schwarzschild MA, Outeiro TF, Kazantsev AG. The sirtuin-2 inhibitor AK7 is neuroprotective in models of Parkinson's disease but not amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and cerebral ischemia. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0116919. [PMID: 25608039 PMCID: PMC4301865 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 12/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sirtuin deacetylases regulate diverse cellular pathways and influence disease processes. Our previous studies identified the brain-enriched sirtuin-2 (SIRT2) deacetylase as a potential drug target to counteract neurodegeneration. In the present study, we characterize SIRT2 inhibition activity of the brain-permeable compound AK7 and examine the efficacy of this small molecule in models of Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and cerebral ischemia. Our results demonstrate that AK7 is neuroprotective in models of Parkinson’s disease; it ameliorates alpha-synuclein toxicity in vitro and prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced dopamine depletion and dopaminergic neuron loss in vivo. The compound does not show beneficial effects in mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and cerebral ischemia. These findings underscore the specificity of protective effects observed here in models of Parkinson’s disease, and previously in Huntington’s disease, and support the development of SIRT2 inhibitors as potential therapeutics for the two neurodegenerative diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiqun Chen
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
- * E-mail: (XC); (AGK)
| | - Pauline Wales
- Department of NeuroDegeneration and Restorative Research, Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, University Medical Center Goettingen, Waldweg 33, 37073, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Luisa Quinti
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
| | - Fuxing Zuo
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
| | - Sébastien Moniot
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Fanny Herisson
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
| | - Nazifa Abdul Rauf
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Bioscience, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, United States of America
| | - Richard B. Silverman
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Bioscience, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, United States of America
| | - Cenk Ayata
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
| | - Michelle M. Maxwell
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
| | - Clemens Steegborn
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Michael A. Schwarzschild
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
| | - Tiago F. Outeiro
- Department of NeuroDegeneration and Restorative Research, Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, University Medical Center Goettingen, Waldweg 33, 37073, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Aleksey G. Kazantsev
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States of America
- * E-mail: (XC); (AGK)
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Parenti MD, Bruzzone S, Nencioni A, Del Rio A. Selectivity hot-spots of sirtuin catalytic cores. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2015; 11:2263-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c5mb00205b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We report a comprehensive study aimed to classify and identify the selectivity hot-spots for targeting the catalytic cores of human sirtuins using small molecule modulators.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Daniele Parenti
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES)
- University of Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
| | - Santina Bruzzone
- Department of Experimental Medicine
- Section of Biochemistry
- and CEBR
- University of Genoa
- 16132 Genoa
| | - Alessio Nencioni
- Department of Internal Medicine
- University of Genoa
- 16132 Genoa
- Italy
| | - Alberto Del Rio
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES)
- University of Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
- Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF)
| |
Collapse
|