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Köksal Karayildirim Ç. Preparation, Characterization, and Antiangiogenic Evaluation of a Novel 5-Fluorouracil Derivative Solid Lipid Nanoparticle with a Hen's Egg Chorioallantoic Membrane Assay and Wound Healing Response in HaCaT Keratinocytes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:16640-16647. [PMID: 38617689 PMCID: PMC11007769 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
5-Fluorouracil is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, and it is commonly used as a chemotherapeutic agent in many cancers. The present goal is to analyze and characterize the physicochemical and biological properties of a new therapeutic formulation of 5-FUD-Gal under simulated chronic wound and oxidative stress conditions. After synthesis of a new 5-fluorouracil derivative, preparation and characterization of the formulation were carried out. The antiangiogenic effect, wound healing, and oxidative stress responses were conducted with a HET-CAM assay and in vitro cell culture technique. The results initially demonstrated that 5-FUD-Gal synthesized by a series of reactions and the SLN formulation were prepared successfully. A strong cell protective effect above 98% cell viability was detected at 20 μM at 48 h. The wound closure of the HaCaT scratch assay was calculated to be 90.12 and 98.98% at 10 and 20 μM concentrations, respectively, at 48 h. Moreover, the strongest effect of 5-FUD-Gal-F was observed at 20 μM concentration on chicken embryos. This study provides novel insights that a new derivative of semisynthetic 5-FUD-Gal-F can be further evaluated as a therapeutic chemical compound in cancer disease.
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Imtiaz F, Islam M, Saeed H, Ahmed A, Asghar M, Saleem B, Farooq MA, Khan DH, Peltonen L. Novel phytoniosomes formulation of Tradescantia pallida leaves attenuates diabetes more effectively than pure extract. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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Imtiaz F, Islam M, Saeed H, Ahmed A, Rathore HA. Assessment of the antidiabetic potential of extract and novel phytoniosomes formulation of Tradescantia pallida leaves in the alloxan-induced diabetic mouse model. FASEB J 2023; 37:e22818. [PMID: 36856606 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202201395rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes inflicts health and economic burdens on communities and the present antidiabetic therapies have several drawbacks. Tradescantia pallida leaves have been used as a food colorant and food preservative; however, to our knowledge antidiabetic potential of the leaves of T. pallida has not been explored yet. The current study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic potential of T. pallida leaves extract and its comparison with the novel nisosome formulation of the extract. The leaves extract and phytoniosomes of T. pallida in doses of 15, 25 and 50 mg/kg were used to assess the oral glucose loaded, and alloxan-induced diabetic mice models. The biological parameters evaluated were; change in body weight, blood biochemistry, relative organ to body weight ratio and histopathology of the liver, pancreas and kidney. Results revealed that the extract 50 mg/kg and phytoniosomes 25 and 50 mg/kg remarkably reduced the blood glucose level in all hyperglycemic mice by possibly inhibiting α-amylase and α-glucosidase production. Body weight and blood biochemical parameters were considerably improved in phytoniosomes 50 mg/kg treated group. The relative body weight was similar to those of healthy mice in extract 50 mg/kg, phytoniosomes 25 mg/kg, and phytoniosomes 50 mg/kg treated groups. Histopathology showed the regeneration of cells in the CHN50 treated group. Hyphenated chromatographic analysis revealed potent metabolites, which confirmed the antidiabetic potential of the extract by inhibiting α-amylase and α-glucosidase using in silico analysis. The present data suggested that phytoniosomes have shown better antidiabetic potential than crude extract of these leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fariha Imtiaz
- Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Allama Iqbal Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Islam
- Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Allama Iqbal Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Hamid Saeed
- Section of Pharmaceutics, Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Allama Iqbal Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Abrar Ahmed
- Section of Pharmacognosy, Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Allama Iqbal Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Hassaan Anwer Rathore
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
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Olennikov DN, Kashchenko NI. Marigold Metabolites: Diversity and Separation Methods of Calendula Genus Phytochemicals from 1891 to 2022. Molecules 2022; 27:8626. [PMID: 36500716 PMCID: PMC9736270 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Marigold (Calendula), an important asteraceous genus, has a history of many centuries of therapeutic use in traditional and officinal medicines all over the world. The scientific study of Calendula metabolites was initiated at the end of the 18th century and has been successfully performed for more than a century. The result is an investigation of five species (i.e., C. officinalis, C. arvensis, C. suffruticosa, C. stellata, and C. tripterocarpa) and the discovery of 656 metabolites (i.e., mono-, sesqui-, di-, and triterpenes, phenols, coumarins, hydroxycinnamates, flavonoids, fatty acids, carbohydrates, etc.), which are discussed in this review. The identified compounds were analyzed by various separation techniques as gas chromatography and liquid chromatography which are summarized here. Thus, the genus Calendula is still a high-demand plant-based medicine and a valuable bioactive agent, and research on it will continue for a long time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil N. Olennikov
- Laboratory of Biomedical Research, Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Science, 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russia
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Assali M, Jaradat N, Maqboul L. The Formation of Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Loaded with Doxorubicin and d-Limonene for Cancer Therapy. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:42096-42104. [PMID: 36440142 PMCID: PMC9686194 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled nanoparticles present unique properties that have potential applications in the development of a successful drug delivery system. Doxorubicin (DOX) is an important anti-neoplastic anthracycline chemotherapeutic drug widely described. However, it suffers from serious dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. d-Limonene is a major constituent of numerous citrus oils that is considered a specific monoterpene against free radicals producing antioxidant activity. Herein, we aimed to design three types of self-assembled nanodelivery systems (nanoemulsion, niosomes, and polylactide nanoparticles) for loading both DOX and d-limonene to enhance the solubilization of d-limonene and provide antioxidant activity with excellent anticancer activity. As confirmed by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy, the nanoparticles were prepared successfully with diameter sizes of 52, 180, and 257 nm for the DOX-loaded nanoemulsion, niosomes, and polylactide nanoparticles, respectively. The zeta potential values were above -30 mV in all cases, which confirms the formation of stable nanoparticles. The loading efficiency of DOX was the highest in the case of the DOX-loaded nanoemulsion (75.8%), followed by niosomes (62.8%), and the least was in the case of polylactide nanoparticles with a percentage of 50.2%. The in vitro release study of the DOX-loaded nanoparticles showed a sustained release profile of doxorubicin with the highest release in the case of DOX-loaded PDLLA nanoparticles. The kinetic release model for all developed nanoparticles was the Peppas-Sahlin model, demonstrating DOX release through Fickian diffusion phenomena. Moreover, all developed nanoparticles maintain the antioxidant activity of d-limonene. The cytotoxicity study of the DOX-loaded nanoparticles showed concentration-dependent anticancer activity with excellent anticancer activity in the case of the DOX-loaded nanoemulsion and polylactide nanoparticles. These nanoparticles will be further studied in vivo to prove the cardioprotective effect of d-limonene in combination with DOX.
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Moulahoum H, Ghorbanizamani F, Khiari Z, Toumi M, Benazzoug Y, Timur S, Zihnioglu F. Combination of LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, network pharmacology, and nanoemulsion approaches identifies active compounds of two Artemisia species responsible for tackling early diabetes-related metabolic complications in the liver. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2022; 33:1058-1067. [PMID: 35795911 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The chronicity of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) imparts various damages resulting in metabolic dysfunction and diseases involving inflammation and oxidative stress. The use of plant extracts is of high interest in complementary medicine. Yet, extracts are multicomponent mixtures, and difficult to pinpoint their exact mechanism. OBJECTIVES We hypothesise that network pharmacology and bioinformatics can help experimental findings depict the exact active components and mechanism of action by which they induce their effects. Additionally, the toxicity and variability can be lowered and standardised with proper encapsulation methods. METHODOLOGY Here, we propose the formulation of phytoniosomes encapsulating two Artemisia species (Artemisia dracunculus and Artemisia absinthium) to mitigate AGEs and their induced cell redox dysregulation in the liver. Extracts from different solvents were identified via liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS). Phytoniosomes were explored for their anti-glycating effect and modulation of AGE-induced damages in THLE-2 liver cells. Network pharmacology tools were used to identify possible targets and signalling pathways implicated. RESULTS Data demonstrated that A. absinthium phytoniosomes had a significant anti-AGE effect comparable to reference molecules and higher than A. dracunculus. They were able to restore cell dysfunction through the restoration of tumour necrosis alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), nitric oxide, and total antioxidant capacity. Phytoniosomes were able to protect cells from apoptosis by decreasing caspase 3 activity. Network pharmacology and bioinformatic analysis confirmed the induction of the effect via Akt-PI3K-MAPK and AGE-RAGE signalling pathways through quercetin and luteolin actions. CONCLUSION The current report highlights the potential of Artemisia phytoniosomes as strong contenders in AGE-related disease therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hichem Moulahoum
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | | | - Zineb Khiari
- Laboratory of Ethnobotany and Natural Substances, Department of Natural Sciences, Higher Normal School Kouba, Algiers, Algeria
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology (BCM), Biochemistry & Extracellular Matrix Remodelling, Faculty of Biological Sciences (FSB), USTHB, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Mohamed Toumi
- Laboratory of REVIECO, Faculty of Sciences, University of Algiers 1, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Yasmina Benazzoug
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology (BCM), Biochemistry & Extracellular Matrix Remodelling, Faculty of Biological Sciences (FSB), USTHB, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Suna Timur
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
- Central Research Test and Analysis Laboratory Application and Research Centre, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Figen Zihnioglu
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
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Rathod L, Bhowmick S, Patel P, Sawant K. Calendula flower extract loaded collagen film exhibits superior wound healing potential: Preparation, evaluation, in-vitro & in-vivo wound healing study. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Rathod L, Bhowmick S, Patel P, Sawant K. Calendula flower extract loaded PVA hydrogel sheet for wound management: Optimization, characterization and in-vivo study. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.103035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Shakeel F, Alamer MM, Alam P, Alshetaili A, Haq N, Alanazi FK, Alshehri S, Ghoneim MM, Alsarra IA. Hepatoprotective Effects of Bioflavonoid Luteolin Using Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System. Molecules 2021; 26:7497. [PMID: 34946581 PMCID: PMC8703857 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Luteolin (LUT) is a natural pharmaceutical compound that is weakly water soluble and has low bioavailability when taken orally. As a result, the goal of this research was to create self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) for LUT in an attempt to improve its in vitro dissolution and hepatoprotective effects, resulting in increased oral bioavailability. Using the aqueous phase titration approach and the creation of pseudo-ternary phase diagrams with Capryol-PGMC (oil phase), Tween-80 (surfactant), and Transcutol-HP (co-emulsifier), various SNEDDS of LUT were generated. SNEDDS were assessed for droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential (ZP), refractive index (RI), and percent of transmittance (percent T) after undergoing several thermodynamic stability and self-nanoemulsification experiments. When compared to LUT suspension, the developed SNEDDS revealed considerable LUT release from all SNEDDS. Droplet size was 40 nm, PDI was <0.3, ZP was -30.58 mV, RI was 1.40, percent T was >98 percent, and drug release profile was >96 percent in optimized SNEDDS of LUT. For in vivo hepatoprotective testing in rats, optimized SNEDDS was chosen. When compared to LUT suspension, hepatoprotective tests showed that optimized LUT SNEDDS had a substantial hepatoprotective impact. The findings of this investigation suggested that SNEDDS could improve bioflavonoid LUT dissolution rate and therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faiyaz Shakeel
- Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industries, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (M.M.A.); (N.H.); (F.K.A.)
| | - Moad M. Alamer
- Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industries, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (M.M.A.); (N.H.); (F.K.A.)
| | - Prawez Alam
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Abdullah Alshetaili
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Nazrul Haq
- Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industries, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (M.M.A.); (N.H.); (F.K.A.)
| | - Fars K. Alanazi
- Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industries, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (M.M.A.); (N.H.); (F.K.A.)
| | - Sultan Alshehri
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.); (I.A.A.)
| | - Mohammed M. Ghoneim
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah 13713, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ibrahim A. Alsarra
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.); (I.A.A.)
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Sharmin E, Batubara AS, Tamboosi BA, Al Khozay EB, Alamoudi MK, Al Aidaroos OZ, Albenayan JA, Lamfon MY, Sindi AAH, Al-Madboly LA, Shoeib NA, Alam M. PVA nanocomposite hydrogel loaded with silver nanoparticles enriched Nigella sativa oil. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2021.1963277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eram Sharmin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Afnan S. Batubara
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Elaf Bander Al Khozay
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha Khalid Alamoudi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ohoud Zaki Al Aidaroos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jana Abdullaziz Albenayan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Majd Yousuf Lamfon
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Lamiaa A. Al-Madboly
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Nagwa A. Shoeib
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Manawwer Alam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Garavand F, Jalai-Jivan M, Assadpour E, Jafari SM. Encapsulation of phenolic compounds within nano/microemulsion systems: A review. Food Chem 2021; 364:130376. [PMID: 34171813 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Phenolic compounds (phenolics) have received great attention in the food, pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries due to their health-promoting attributes. However, their extensive use is limited mainly due to their poor water dispersibility and instability under both processing conditions and/or gastrointestinal interactions, affecting their bioavailability/bioaccessibility. Therefore, different nanocarriers have been widely used to encapsulate phenolics and overcome the aforementioned challenges. To the best of our knowledge, besides many research studies, no comprehensive review on encapsulation of phenolics by microemulsions (MEs) and nanoemulsions (NEs) has been published so far. The present study was therefore attempted to review the loading of phenolics into MEs and NEs. In addition, the fundamental characteristics of the developed systems such as stability, encapsulation efficiency, cytotoxicity, bioavailability and releasing rate are also discussed. Both MEs and NEs are proved as appropriate vehicles to encapsulate and protect phenolics which may expand their applications in foods, supplements and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Garavand
- Department of Food Chemistry and Technology, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co., Cork, Ireland
| | - Mehdi Jalai-Jivan
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Elham Assadpour
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Analytical and Food Chemistry Department, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Ourense Campus, E-32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
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Yeşiltepe O, Güler Çelik E, Geyik C, Gümüş ZP, Odaci Demirkol D, Coşkunol H, Timur S. Preparation of glutathione loaded nanoemulsions and testing of hepatoprotective activity on THLE-2 cells. Turk J Chem 2021; 45:436-451. [PMID: 34104055 PMCID: PMC8164205 DOI: 10.3906/kim-2007-54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
To improve bioavailability and stability of hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds, nanoemulsions are good alternatives as delivery systems because of their nontoxic and nonirritant nature. Glutathione (GSH) suffers from low stability in water, where its encapsulation in nanoemulsions is a powerful strategy to its stability in aqueous systems. The aim of this study was to obtain nanoemulsions from the hydrophobic/hydrophilic contents of N. sativa seed oil so as to improve GSH stability along with bioavailability of N. sativa seed oil. Then, the prepared nanoemulsions were tested for in vitro hepatoprotective activity against ethanol toxicity. To the best of our knowledge, there is no study on the test of nanoemulsions by the combination of Nigella sativa seed oils and GSH in hepatoprotective activity. Here, nanoemulsions with different contents were prepared using Nigella sativa seed oils. Content analyses and characterisation studies of prepared nanoemulsions were carried out. In order to investigate the protective effects against to ethanol exposure, THLE-2 cells were pretreated with nanoemulsions for 2 h with the maximum benign dose (0.5 mg/mL of nanoemulsions). Ethanol (400 mM) was introduced to pretreated cells and nontreated cells for 48- or 72-h periods, followed by cell viability assay was carried out. Fluorescence microscopy tests revealed the introduction of the nanoemulsions into THLE-2 cells. The findings show that nanoformulations have promising in vitro hepatoprotective effects on the THLE-2 cell line against ethanol exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozan Yeşiltepe
- Institute on Drug Abuse Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, İzmir Turkey
| | - Emine Güler Çelik
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir Turkey
| | - Caner Geyik
- Institute on Drug Abuse Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, İzmir Turkey.,Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, İstinye University, İstanbul Turkey
| | - Zinar Pınar Gümüş
- Institute on Drug Abuse Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, İzmir Turkey.,Central Research Testing and Analysis Laboratory Research and Application Center, Ege University, İzmir Turkey
| | | | - Hakan Coşkunol
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir Turkey
| | - Suna Timur
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir Turkey.,Central Research Testing and Analysis Laboratory Research and Application Center, Ege University, İzmir Turkey
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A critical review of synthesis procedures, applications and future potential of nanoemulsions. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 287:102318. [PMID: 33242713 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Applications of nanotechnology in various spheres have increased manifold as it offers solution to unsolved problems with higher effectiveness. Nanoemulsions are one such system that are widely studied and have a very promising potential in solving various issues as those encountered in delivery of drugs, pesticides or any other biologically potent substance. Apart from this, nanoemulsions have wide applications in the field of food, cosmetics, skincare and agriculture. In this review, we have discussed and compared the methods of nanoemulsion preparation and various methods of synthesis, along with few major applications in various fields of science and technology. We sincerely hope that this review will help to understand the different aspects of nanoemulsions and help us to explore its potent applications in various fields.
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Application of Nanoemulsions (W/O) of Extract of Opuntia oligacantha C.F. Först and Orange Oil in Gelatine Films. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153487. [PMID: 32751910 PMCID: PMC7436163 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, consumers have demanded natural, completely biodegradable active packaging serving as food containers. Bioactive plant compounds can be added to biopolymer-based films to improve their functionality, as they not only act as barriers against oxidation, microbiological, and physical damage, they also offer functionality to the food they contain. A water-in-oil (W/O) nanoemulsion was produced by applying ultrasound to xoconostle extract and orange oil, and was incorporated into gelatine films in different proportions 1:0 (control), 1:0.10, 1:0.25, 1:0.50, 1:0.75, and 1:1 (gelatine:nanoemulsion). The nanoemulsions had an average size of 118.80 ± 5.50 nm with a Z-potential of −69.9 ± 9.93 mV. The presence of bioactive compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, and betalains in the films was evaluated. The 1:1 treatment showed the highest presence of bioactive compounds, 41.31 ± 3.71 mg of gallic acid equivalent per 100 g (GAE)/100g for phenols, 28.03 ± 3.25 mg of quercetin equivalent per 100 g (EQ)/100g flavonoids and 0.014 mg/g betalains. Radical inhibition reached 72.13% for 2,20-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), and 82.23% for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The color of the films was influenced by the incorporation of nanoemulsions, showing that it was significantly different (p < 0.05) to the control. Mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, Young’s modulus, and percentage elongation, were affected by the incorporation of nanoemulsified bioactive compounds into gelatine films. The obtained films presented changes in strength and flexibility. These characteristics could be favorable as packaging material.
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Vergallo C. Nutraceutical Vegetable Oil Nanoformulations for Prevention and Management of Diseases. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E1232. [PMID: 32599957 PMCID: PMC7353093 DOI: 10.3390/nano10061232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The scientific community is becoming increasingly interested in identifying, characterizing, and delivering nutraceuticals, which constitutes a multi-billion-dollar business. These bioactive agents are claimed to exhibit several health benefits, including the prevention and treatment of diseases such as arthritis, cancer, osteoporosis, cataracts, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's diseases, heart, brain and metabolic disorders, etc. Nutraceuticals are typically consumed as part of a regular human diet and are usually present within foods, comprising vegetable oil, although at low levels and variable composition. Thus, it is difficult to control the type, amount and frequency of their ingestion by individuals. Nanoformulations about vegetable oil-based bioactive compounds with nutraceutical properties are useful for overcoming these issues, while improving the uptake, absorption, and bioavailability in the body. The purpose of this current study is to review papers on such nanoformulations, particularly those relevant for health benefits and the prevention and management of diseases, as well as bioactives extracted from vegetable oils enhancing the drug effectiveness, retrieved through bibliographic databases by setting a timespan from January 2000 to April 2020 (about 1758 records).
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Vergallo
- Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73010 Lecce, Italy
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16
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Cyganowski P, Dzimitrowicz A. A Mini-Review on Anion Exchange and Chelating Polymers for Applications in Hydrometallurgy, Environmental Protection, and Biomedicine. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E784. [PMID: 32252240 PMCID: PMC7240740 DOI: 10.3390/polym12040784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The rapidly increasing demand for technologies aiming to resolve challenges of separations and environmental protection causes a sharp increase in the demand for ion exchange (IX) and chelating polymers. These unique materials can offer target-selective adsorption properties vital for the removal or recovery of harmful and precious materials, where trace concentrations thereof make other techniques insufficient. Hence, recent achievements in syntheses of IX and chelating resins designed and developed in our research group are discussed within this mini-review. The aim of the present work is to reveal that, due to the diversified and unique physiochemical characteristics of the proposed materials, they are not limited to traditional separation techniques and could be used in multifunctional areas of applications, including catalysis, heat management, and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Cyganowski
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Department of Process Engineering and Technology of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Wybrzeze St. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Anna Dzimitrowicz
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Wybrzeze St. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland;
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17
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Cellulose nanocrystals/nanofibrils loaded astaxanthin nanoemulsion for the induction of apoptosis via ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells under photobiomodulation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 149:165-177. [PMID: 31987944 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The present study investigated effects of low-level laser therapy with cellulose nanocrystals/cellulose nanofibrils loaded in nanoemulsion (NE) against skin cancer cells on apoptosis. The nanoemulsion was fabricated and characterized by the standard methods. The toxicity level by cytotoxicity assays, generation of reactive singlet oxygen (ROS) and antioxidant potential, cell proliferation and migration were confirmed by using standard assays. The cellular uptake efficacy was evaluated by differential staining. The protein levels of EGFR, PI3K, AKT, ERK, GAPDH, and β-actin were detected by western blot. The samples showed a spherical shaped structure with the average size confirmed strong and stable hydrogen bonding forces with high degradation temperature and endothermic transition peaks. The fabricated samples showed no toxicity and high cell proliferation by generating more singlet oxygen levels and antioxidants. The intracellular signaling pathways was regulated with high protein expression levels, which was stimulated by specific molecules for cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation in cancer cells. The results proved that combined treatment regulated the intracellular signaling pathways in cancer cells. The current study showed a novel strategy for improving therapeutic efficacy of nanoemulsion by using low-level laser therapy. Further, the current favorable outcomes will be evaluated in in vivo animal models.
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18
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Medina‐Pérez G, Hernández‐Uribe JP, Fernández‐León D, Prince L, Fernández‐Luqueño F, Campos‐Montiel RG. Application of nanoemulsions (w/o) with active compounds of cactus pear fruit in starch films to improve antioxidant activity and incorporate antibacterial property. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Medina‐Pérez
- Instituto de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
- Transdisciplinary Doctoral Program in Scientific and Technological Development for the Society Cinvestav‐Zacatenco Mexico City Mexico
| | - Juan P. Hernández‐Uribe
- Instituto de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
| | - Dania Fernández‐León
- Instituto de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
| | - Laurette Prince
- Sustainability of Natural Resources and Energy Program Cinvestav Saltillo Coahuila de Zaragoza Mexico
| | - Fabián Fernández‐Luqueño
- Sustainability of Natural Resources and Energy Program Cinvestav Saltillo Coahuila de Zaragoza Mexico
| | - Rafael G. Campos‐Montiel
- Instituto de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
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19
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Almaráz-Buendia I, Hernández-Escalona A, González-Tenorio R, Santos-Ordoñez N, Espino-García JJ, Martínez-Juárez V, Meza-Nieto MA, Campos Montiel RG. Producing an Emulsified Meat System by Partially Substituting Pig Fat with Nanoemulsions that Contain Antioxidant Compounds: The Effect on Oxidative Stability, Nutritional Contribution, and Texture Profile. Foods 2019; 8:E357. [PMID: 31443600 PMCID: PMC6769922 DOI: 10.3390/foods8090357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 08/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was the incorporation of a water-oil (W/O) nanoemulsion for the partial substitution of pig fats and the addition of antioxidant compounds in an emulsified meat system (EMS). The nanoemulsion was formulated with orange essential oil and cactus acid fruit (xoconostle). The treatments were different percentages (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5%) of the nanoemulsion for the substitution of pig fat in the EMS. The proximal analysis (moisture, protein, fat, and ash), texture profile (hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, and chewiness), phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-Azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), and 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were evaluated. All variables showed significant differences (p < 0.05). The results for protein, fat, and ash exhibited increments with the addition of the nanoemulsion, and moisture loss was reduced. The profile showed increments in hardness and chewiness. The addition of the nanoemulsion incremented the phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity (DPPH and ABTS), decreased production of Malonaldehyde, and reduced lipid oxidation. The result of the addition of the nanoemulsion in the EMS is a product with a substantial nutritional contribution, antioxidant capacity, and excellent shelf life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Almaráz-Buendia
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1 C.P. 43760 Tulancingo, Hgo., Mexico
| | - Adriana Hernández-Escalona
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1 C.P. 43760 Tulancingo, Hgo., Mexico
| | - Roberto González-Tenorio
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1 C.P. 43760 Tulancingo, Hgo., Mexico
| | - Nestor Santos-Ordoñez
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1 C.P. 43760 Tulancingo, Hgo., Mexico
| | - José Jesús Espino-García
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1 C.P. 43760 Tulancingo, Hgo., Mexico
| | - Víctor Martínez-Juárez
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1 C.P. 43760 Tulancingo, Hgo., Mexico
| | - Martin A Meza-Nieto
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1 C.P. 43760 Tulancingo, Hgo., Mexico
| | - Rafael Germán Campos Montiel
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1 C.P. 43760 Tulancingo, Hgo., Mexico.
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20
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Salem HF, Kharshoum RM, Abou-Taleb HA, Naguib DM. Brain targeting of resveratrol through intranasal lipid vesicles labelled with gold nanoparticles: in vivo evaluation and bioaccumulation investigation using computed tomography and histopathological examination. J Drug Target 2019; 27:1127-1134. [PMID: 31094230 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2019.1608553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Resveratrol is a promising neuroprotective agent against neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Resveratrol-loaded transferosomes and nanoemulsions were developed and labelled with gold nanoparticles (GNPs). The water maze test was utilised to identify the effect on spatial memory recovery. The treated rats were examined for cellular uptake and bioaccumulation of drug in the brain using computed tomography (CT) and histopathological examination utilising GNPs as a biomarker. Compared with nanoemulsions, transferosomes displayed higher permeation of up to 81.29 ± 2.64% and higher fluorescence intensity with p < .05. Transferosomes significantly enhanced behavioural acquisition and spatial memory function in the amnesic rats compared with both the nanoemulsion formulation and the pure drug. CT effectively demonstrated the accumulation of GNPs in the brains of all treated rats, while superior accumulation of GNPs was observed in the rats that received the transferosome formulation. The histopathology also demonstrated GNP accumulation in the nuclei and cytoplasm in the brain tissues of both the transferosome- and nanoemulsion-treated groups. Therefore, the developed transferosomes may be considered as a well-designed brain targeting system that might further be applied for targeting many drugs to be used in the treatment of central nervous system diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba F Salem
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University , Beni-Suef , Egypt
| | - Rasha M Kharshoum
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University , Beni-Suef , Egypt
| | - Heba A Abou-Taleb
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB) , Beni-Suef , Egypt
| | - Demiana M Naguib
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB) , Beni-Suef , Egypt
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21
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Guan Q, Xia C, Li W. Bio-friendly controllable synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their enhanced antibacterial property. Catal Today 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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22
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Chakrabarti S, Chattopadhyay P, Islam J, Ray S, Raju PS, Mazumder B. Aspects of Nanomaterials in Wound Healing. Curr Drug Deliv 2019; 16:26-41. [PMID: 30227817 DOI: 10.2174/1567201815666180918110134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Wound infections impose a remarkable clinical challenge that has a considerable influence on morbidity and mortality of patients, influencing the cost of treatment. The unprecedented advancements in molecular biology have come up with new molecular and cellular targets that can be successfully applied to develop smarter therapeutics against diversified categories of wounds such as acute and chronic wounds. However, nanotechnology-based diagnostics and treatments have achieved a new horizon in the arena of wound care due to its ability to deliver a plethora of therapeutics into the target site, and to target the complexity of the normal wound-healing process, cell type specificity, and plethora of regulating molecules as well as pathophysiology of chronic wounds. The emerging concepts of nanobiomaterials such as nanoparticles, nanoemulsion, nanofibrous scaffolds, graphene-based nanocomposites, etc., and nano-sized biomaterials like peptides/proteins, DNA/RNA, oligosaccharides have a vast application in the arena of wound care. Multi-functional, unique nano-wound care formulations have acquired major attention by facilitating the wound healing process. In this review, emphasis has been given to different types of nanomaterials used in external wound healing (chronic cutaneous wound healing); the concepts of basic mechanisms of wound healing process and the promising strategies that can help in the field of wound management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srijita Chakrabarti
- Defence Research Laboratory, Tezpur - 784 001, Assam, India.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh - 786 004, Assam, India
| | | | - Johirul Islam
- Defence Research Laboratory, Tezpur - 784 001, Assam, India
| | - Subhabrata Ray
- Dr. B. C. Roy College of Pharmacy & AHS, Durgapur - 713 206, West Bengal, India
| | | | - Bhaskar Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh - 786 004, Assam, India
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23
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Barlas F, Aydindogan E, Arslan M, Timur S, Yagci Y. Gold nanoparticle conjugated poly(p
-phenylene-β-cyclodextrin)-graft
-poly(ethylene glycol) for theranostic applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F.B. Barlas
- Department of Biochemistry; Faculty of Science, Ege University; 35100 Bornova, Izmir Turkey
| | - E. Aydindogan
- Department of Biochemistry; Faculty of Science, Ege University; 35100 Bornova, Izmir Turkey
| | - M. Arslan
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak, Istanbul Turkey
| | - S. Timur
- Department of Biochemistry; Faculty of Science, Ege University; 35100 Bornova, Izmir Turkey
- Central Research Testing and Analysis Laboratory Research and Application Center; Ege University; 35100 Bornova, Izmir Turkey
| | - Y. Yagci
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak, Istanbul Turkey
- Chemistry Department; King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Science; Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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24
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Synthesis, characterization and biological application of dinuclear Cu(II) complexes of Schiff base ligands of galactochloralose and α-chloralose. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Zeinsteger PA, Barberón JL, Leaden PJ, Palacios A. Antioxidant properties of Calendula officinalis L. (Asteraceae) on Fe2+-initiated peroxidation of rat brain mitochondria. Med Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-018-2254-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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26
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Marmitt DJ, Bitencourt S, Silva ADCE, Rempel C, Goettert MI. The healing properties of medicinal plants used in the Brazilian public health system: a systematic review. J Wound Care 2018; 27:S4-S13. [DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2018.27.sup6.s4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diorge Jônatas Marmitt
- Laboratório de Cultura de Células, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari (Univates), Lajeado, RS, Brazil
| | - Shanna Bitencourt
- Laboratório de Cultura de Células, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari (Univates), Lajeado, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Claudete Rempel
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Taquari (Univates), Lajeado, RS, Brazil
| | - Márcia Inês Goettert
- Laboratório de Cultura de Células, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari (Univates), Lajeado, RS, Brazil
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27
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Liao W, Liu Z, Zhang T, Sun S, Ye J, Li Z, Mao L, Ren J. Enhancement of Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Nobiletin in Macrophages by a Nano-Emulsion Preparation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:91-98. [PMID: 29236498 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Lots of active substances are hydrophobic materials at ambient and body temperatures, decreasing their bioavailability and posing great challenges to successful incorporation into medication and functional foods. The goal of this research was to develop a nanoemulsion delivery system containing a hydrophobic crystalline bioactive component (nobiletin) to improve the anti-inflammatory activity. Nobiletin was incorporated into the oily phase, and the nanoemulsions were fabricated using high-speed and high-pressure homogenization. Particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential were evaluated by a commercial laser light scattering instrument. The anti-inflammatory activities were performed in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. The developed nobiletin nanoemulsion had an average droplet size of 168.6 ± 3.8 nm and a PDI of 0.168, while the average diameter of the blank nanoemulsion was 157.3 ± 1.9 nm and its PDI was 0.161. The zeta potential values of nobiletin nanoemulsion and blank nanoemulsion were -68.45 ± 0.64 and -62.75 ± 0.21 mV, respectively. All obtained nanoemulsions kept physically stable during storage at 4, 25, and 37 °C. A nobiletin-loaded nanoemulsion showed an enhanced anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced macrophages, with a decrease in pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines. The findings suggested that the nanoemulsion would be used as an effective delivery system for nobiletin to improve its anti-inflammatory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhen Liao
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University , No.1023 South Shatai Road, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Zhijun Liu
- Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Trade , Guangzhou 510430, China
| | - Tiantian Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China , No.5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Suxia Sun
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University , No.1023 South Shatai Road, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Jufeng Ye
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University , No.1023 South Shatai Road, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Ziyin Li
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University , No.1023 South Shatai Road, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Lianzhi Mao
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University , No.1023 South Shatai Road, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Jiaoyan Ren
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China
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28
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Celenk VU, Gumus ZP, Ustun Argon Z, Buyukhelvacıgil M, Karasulu E. Analysis of Chemical Compositions of 15 Different Cold-Pressed Oils Produced in Turkey: A Case Study of Tocopherol Analysis. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.335012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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29
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Kalam MA, Raish M, Ahmed A, Alkharfy KM, Mohsin K, Alshamsan A, Al-Jenoobi FI, Al-Mohizea AM, Shakeel F. Oral bioavailability enhancement and hepatoprotective effects of thymoquinone by self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 76:319-329. [PMID: 28482534 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2016] [Revised: 03/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Thymoquinone (TQ) is a poorly water soluble bioactive compound which shows poor oral bioavailability upon oral administration. Due to poor aqueous solubility and bioavailability of TQ, various self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) of TQ were developed and evaluated for enhancement of its hepatoprotective effects and oral bioavailability. Hepatoprotective and pharmacokinetic studies of TQ suspension and TQ-SNEDDS were carried out in rat models. Different SNEDDS formulations of TQ were developed and thermodynamically stable TQ-SNEDDS were characterized for physicochemical parameters and evaluated for drug release studies via dialysis membrane. Optimized SNEDDS formulation of TQ was selected for further evaluation of in vivo evaluation. In vivo hepatoprotective investigations showed significant hepatoprotective effects for optimized TQ-SNEDDS in comparison with TQ suspension. The oral administration of optimized SNEDDS showed significant improvement in in vivo absorption of TQ in comparison with TQ suspension. The relatively bioavailability of TQ was enhanced 3.87-fold by optimized SNEDDS in comparison with TQ suspension. The results of this research work indicated the potential of SNEDDS in enhancing relative bioavailability and therapeutic effects of natural bioactive compounds such as TQ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Abul Kalam
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Raish
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ajaz Ahmed
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid M Alkharfy
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kazi Mohsin
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aws Alshamsan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad I Al-Jenoobi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Al-Mohizea
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faiyaz Shakeel
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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30
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Gunes A, Guler E, Un RN, Demir B, Barlas FB, Yavuz M, Coskunol H, Timur S. Niosomes of Nerium oleander extracts: In vitro assessment of bioactive nanovesicular structures. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2016.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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31
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Ozturk Kirbay F, Geyik C, Guler E, Yesiltepe O, Gumus ZP, Odaci Demirkol D, Coskunol H, Timur S. Testing of bioactive-nanovesicles on hepatotoxicity of atypical antipsychotics via digital holography. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2017; 152:289-295. [PMID: 28126680 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Atypical antipsychotic drugs induce hepatic toxicity. Thus, it is of importance to eliminate the side effects of these drugs. Herein we describe the preparation of nanoemulsions with a dietary supplement; wheat germ oil (WGO), to ameliorate the liver damage induced by clozapine and olanzapine. THLE-2 cell line was used as a model to investigate the effects of these nanoemulsions on cell viability as well as antioxidative efficiency after antipsychotic insult. In this context, a conventional cell culture method; MTT was used along with a novel cellular imaging technique called digital holography (DH) to evaluate cell viability. Obtained data confirmed that both clozapine and olanzapine induced the liver damage in in vitro model and WGO nanoemulsions were found to be effective on cells and eliminate the cytotoxic effects of these drugs. Briefly, this study has some outputs as follows; it showed that different dietary supplements can be used in such formulations instead of their pristine forms to increase bioavailability. Also, DH was successfully applied for the monitoring of cell viability and it could be a promising approach as the reactive-free cytotoxicity test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Ozturk Kirbay
- Ege University Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Izmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Caner Geyik
- Ege University Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Izmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Emine Guler
- Ege University Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Izmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Ozan Yesiltepe
- Ege University Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Izmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Zinar Pinar Gumus
- Ege University Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Izmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Dilek Odaci Demirkol
- Ege University Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Izmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Hakan Coskunol
- Ege University Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Izmir 35100, Turkey.
| | - Suna Timur
- Ege University Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Izmir 35100, Turkey.
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32
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Barlas FB, Demir B, Guler E, Senisik AM, Arican HA, Unak P, Timur S. Multimodal theranostic assemblies: double encapsulation of protoporphyrine-IX/Gd3+in niosomes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26737d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Theranostically engineered protoporphyrin IX/Gd3+encapsulated niosomes were prepared and used as multimodal theranostic agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Baris Barlas
- Ege University
- Faculty of Science
- Biochemistry Department
- Izmir
- Turkey
| | - Bilal Demir
- Ege University
- Faculty of Science
- Biochemistry Department
- Izmir
- Turkey
| | - Emine Guler
- Ege University
- Faculty of Science
- Biochemistry Department
- Izmir
- Turkey
| | | | - H. Armagan Arican
- Sifa University
- Vocational School of Health Services
- Radiotheraphy Department
- Izmir
- Turkey
| | - Perihan Unak
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences
- Ege University
- Izmir
- Turkey
| | - Suna Timur
- Ege University
- Faculty of Science
- Biochemistry Department
- Izmir
- Turkey
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33
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Complete regeneration and restoration of the skin's structure and function with no or minimal scarring remains the goal of wound healing research. Novel pharmaceutical carriers have the potential to deliver wound healing drugs such as antibiotics, antimicrobials, human EGFs, and so on. Thus, offering a potential platform to overcome the limitations of conventional wound dressings. AREAS COVERED This review will describe various techniques such as microspheres, nanoparticles, liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, nano and microemulsions, sponges and wafers, and so on, that are successfully applied as carriers for wound healing drugs. Results of various studies including in vitro and in vivo experiments are also discussed. EXPERT OPINION Controlled and localized delivery of wound healing drugs to the wounds is more convenient than systemic administration as higher concentrations of the medication are delivered directly to the desired area in a sustained manner. They are also capable of providing optimum environmental conditions to facilitate wound healing while eliminating the need for frequent changes of dressings. As the number of people suffering from chronic wounds is increasing around the world, controlled delivery of wound healing agents have enormous potential for patient-friendly wound management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalduhsanga Pachuau
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assam University , Silchar, Assam 788011, India +91 986 236 2392 ;
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34
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Arana L, Salado C, Vega S, Aizpurua-Olaizola O, Arada IDL, Suarez T, Usobiaga A, Arrondo JLR, Alonso A, Goñi FM, Alkorta I. Solid lipid nanoparticles for delivery of Calendula officinalis extract. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 135:18-26. [PMID: 26231862 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2015] [Revised: 06/26/2015] [Accepted: 07/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) composed of long-chain fatty acids (palmitic acid, stearic acid or arachidic acid), Epikuron 200 (purified phosphatidylcholine), and bile salts (cholate, taurocholate or taurodeoxycholate) have been prepared by dilution of a microemulsion. A total of five different systems were prepared, and characterized by photon correlation spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and infrared spectroscopy. The SLN formulation showing optimal properties (lowest size and polydispersity index and highest zeta potential) was obtained with stearic acid and taurodeoxycholate as cosurfactant. This formulation was loaded with Calendula officinalis extract, a natural compound used on ophthalmic formulations given its anti-inflammatory, emollient, and wound repairing activity. Calendula-loaded SLN preparations were characterized in order to determine loading capacity and entrapment efficiency. In vitro cytotoxicity and wound healing efficacy of Calendula-loaded SLN compared to that of a free plant extract were evaluated on a conjunctival epithelium cell line WKD. Our results suggest that this SLN formulation is a safe and solvent-free Calendula extract delivery system which could provide a controlled therapeutic alternative for reducing disease-related symptoms and improving epithelium repair in ocular surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lide Arana
- Unidad de Biofísica (CSIC, UPV/EHU), and Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Clarisa Salado
- Innoprot, Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 502, Ibaizabal Bidea, 48160 Elexalde Derio, Spain
| | - Sandra Vega
- Bioftalmik Applied Research, Bizkaia Science and Technology Park, Building 612, 1st Floor, Astondobidea, Building n° 612, 48160 Derio, Spain
| | - Oier Aizpurua-Olaizola
- Analytical Chemistry Department, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Igor de la Arada
- Unidad de Biofísica (CSIC, UPV/EHU), and Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Tatiana Suarez
- Bioftalmik Applied Research, Bizkaia Science and Technology Park, Building 612, 1st Floor, Astondobidea, Building n° 612, 48160 Derio, Spain
| | - Aresatz Usobiaga
- Analytical Chemistry Department, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - José Luis R Arrondo
- Unidad de Biofísica (CSIC, UPV/EHU), and Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Alicia Alonso
- Unidad de Biofísica (CSIC, UPV/EHU), and Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Félix M Goñi
- Unidad de Biofísica (CSIC, UPV/EHU), and Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Itziar Alkorta
- Unidad de Biofísica (CSIC, UPV/EHU), and Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
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35
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Gumus ZP, Guler E, Demir B, Barlas FB, Yavuz M, Colpankan D, Senisik AM, Teksoz S, Unak P, Coskunol H, Timur S. Herbal infusions of black seed and wheat germ oil: Their chemical profiles, in vitro bio-investigations and effective formulations as Phyto-Nanoemulsions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 133:73-80. [PMID: 26087391 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.05.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Revised: 05/21/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The reported studies related to black seed oil (BSO) and wheat germ oil (WGO) have illustrated that they have a wide range of biological activities. Therefore, enhancing the amount of bio-active compounds that caused higher cell based anti-oxidative effect as well as cell proliferation, etc. in seed oils, infusion of crude plant material has been gained importance as a traditional technique. Herein, we accomplished the infusion of Calendula flowers that also contains many phyto-constituents into BSO and WGO. After the infusion of oils, the change of phytochemical amount was investigated and evaluated according to the oils by chromatography, radical scavenging activity. Subsequently, for investigating the biological impact upon live cells, cytotoxicity, cell-based antioxidant capacity, wound healing and radioprotective activity were tested with monkey kidney fibroblast like cells (Vero) and HaCaT keratinocytes. In vitro cell based experiments (wound healing and radioprotective activity) confirmed that Calendula infused BSO and WGO have greater bio-activity when compared to those plain forms. The herbal oils prepared with an effective extraction technique were incorporated into nanoemulsion systems which will be then called as 'Phyto-Nanoemulsion'. After herbal oil biomolecules were encapsulated into nanoemulsion based delivery systems, the designed formulations were investigated in terms of biological activities. In conclusion, these preparations could be a good candidate as a part of dermal cosmetic products or food supplements which have the therapeutic efficiency, especially after radio- or chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Pinar Gumus
- Institute of Drug Abuse Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Emine Guler
- Institute of Drug Abuse Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey; Faculty of Science, Biochemistry Department, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bilal Demir
- Faculty of Science, Biochemistry Department, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - F Baris Barlas
- Faculty of Science, Biochemistry Department, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Murat Yavuz
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Dilara Colpankan
- Faculty of Science, Biochemistry Department, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | | | - Serap Teksoz
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Perihan Unak
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hakan Coskunol
- Institute of Drug Abuse Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey; School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey; Ege LS, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Suna Timur
- Institute of Drug Abuse Toxicology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey; Faculty of Science, Biochemistry Department, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
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36
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Un RN, Barlas FB, Yavuz M, Ag Seleci D, Seleci M, Gumus ZP, Guler E, Demir B, Can M, Coskunol H, Timur S. Phyto-Niosomes:In VitroAssessment of the Novel Nanovesicles Containing Marigold Extract. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2015.1030663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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37
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Organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles for bacterial inhibition: synthesis and characterization of doped and undoped ONPs with Ag/Au NPs. Molecules 2015; 20:6002-21. [PMID: 25853317 PMCID: PMC6272726 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20046002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 03/09/2015] [Accepted: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic nanoparticles (ONPs) of lipoic acid and its doped derivatives ONPs/Ag and ONPs/Au were prepared and characterized by UV-Visible, EDS, and TEM analysis. The antibacterial properties of the ONPs ONPs/Ag and ONPs/Au were tested against bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi). Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and bacterial growth inhibition tests show that ONPs/Ag are more effective in limiting bacterial growth than other NPs, particularly, for Gram positive than for Gram-negative ones. The order of bacterial cell growth inhibition was ONPs/Ag > ONPs > ONPs/Au. The morphology of the cell membrane for the treated bacteria was analyzed by SEM. The nature of bond formation of LA with Ag or Au was analyzed by molecular orbital and density of state (DOS) using DFT.
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