1
|
Gogoi B, Acharjee SA, Bharali P, Sorhie V, Walling B, Alemtoshi. A critical review on the ecotoxicity of heavy metal on multispecies in global context: A bibliometric analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 248:118280. [PMID: 38272294 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Heavy metals (HMs) have become a significant concern in the current era, with deleterious effects on diverse living organisms when exposed beyond threshold concentrations. Both nature and human beings have been constantly casting out HMs into environmental matrices through various activities. Innumerable cases of threatened diseases such as cancer, respiratory ailments, reproductive defects, skin diseases, and several others have been a cause of significant concern for humans as the number of instances has been increasing with each decade. HMs migrates via several pathways to infiltrate biological organisms and amass within them. Even though numerous treatment approaches are available for remediating HM pollution, however, they are expensive, along with other setbacks. Due to such constraints, combating HM contamination requires environmentally conscious strategies like bioremediation, which employs an array of biological systems to remove HMs from the environment. Nonetheless, to address the current global HM pollution situation, it is critical to comprehend not only how these hazardous HMs cause toxicity in various living organisms but also the knowledge gaps that currently exist concerning the subject of HM ecotoxicity. In the present investigation, data was extracted from Google Scholar using software program called Harzing's Publish or Perish. The collected information has been subsequently displayed as a network file using the VOSViewer software tool. Thus, the current review presents a significant insight with the inclusion of a readily accessible bibliometric analysis to comprehend the present status of HMs research, global research trends, existing knowledge discrepancies, and research challenges. Further, it also provides an in-depth review of HMs ecotoxicity, with a focus on arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb). Thus, as indicated by the bibliometric study, the present review will assist future investigators studying HMs ecotoxicity by providing baseline data concerning a wide range of living organisms and by addressing research gaps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhagyudoy Gogoi
- Applied Environmental Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, HQ: Lumami, Zunheboto-798627, Nagaland, India
| | - Shiva Aley Acharjee
- Applied Environmental Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, HQ: Lumami, Zunheboto-798627, Nagaland, India
| | - Pranjal Bharali
- Applied Environmental Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, HQ: Lumami, Zunheboto-798627, Nagaland, India.
| | - Viphrezolie Sorhie
- Applied Environmental Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, HQ: Lumami, Zunheboto-798627, Nagaland, India
| | - Bendangtula Walling
- Applied Environmental Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, HQ: Lumami, Zunheboto-798627, Nagaland, India
| | - Alemtoshi
- Applied Environmental Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, HQ: Lumami, Zunheboto-798627, Nagaland, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang W, Zhang Y, Geng X, Li H, Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhao H. Zinc attenuates arsenic overdose-induced brain damage via PERK/ATF6 and TLR/MyD88/NF-κB pathways. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2024; 276:109806. [PMID: 38042229 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/04/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to arsenic (As), a widespread non-metallic toxicant in nature, often results in neurotoxicity, although the exact mechanism is unknown. Zinc (Zn) is a powerful nutrient often thought to be beneficial for growth, development and immunity. Whether Zn can rescue brain damage caused by As contamination remains to be demonstrated. Therefore, in this study, a 30-day model of As poisoning (2.83 mg/L) in carp was established and treated with Zn (1 mg/L) to investigate the detoxification mechanism involved. Histological observations showed that As induced the loosening of the molecular layer structure of the cerebellum and the dissolution or even disappearance of nuclei, accompanied by the occurrence of microthrombi in the granular layer, and the addition of Zn attenuated such As-induced damage. Further mechanistic studies indicated that Zn ameliorated As exposure-induced abnormalities in antioxidant capacity (decreased CAT and Cu/Zn-SOD), activation of the Nrf2/keap1 pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERs), which is a key factor in As-induced brain damage. ERs (high expression of PERK, ATF6, CHOP, eiF2α and GRP78) and inflammation (overexpression of TLR2, TLR4, MyD88, IKK, NF-κB, IL-1β and IL-6 and low expression of IκBα and IL-10). We suggest that Zn can alleviate excessive As-induced brain damage by attenuating As-induced oxidative stress, PERK/ATF6 and TLR/MyD88/NF-κB pathways. The present study fills in the preventive mechanism of As injury in fish and provides the possibility of prevention and control of As pollution-induced brain tissue injury by Zn rescue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weijun Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Yue Zhang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Xiren Geng
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Hong Li
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Xuehuan Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Yingzi Zhang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Hongjing Zhao
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lee JW, Jo AH, Lee DC, Choi CY, Kang JC, Kim JH. Review of cadmium toxicity effects on fish: Oxidative stress and immune responses. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116600. [PMID: 37429393 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) in aquatic environments can cause environmental toxicity to fish and induce oxidative stress owing to an excessive production of reactive oxygen species in fish bodies. Fish have developed various antioxidant systems to protect themselves from reactive oxygen species; thus, a change in antioxidant responses in fish can be a criterion for evaluating oxidative stress resulting from Cd exposure. Because Cd exposure may be recognized as an exogenous substance by a fish body, it may lead to the stimulation or suppression of its immune system. Various immune responses can be assessed to evaluate Cd toxicity in fish. This review aimed to identify the impacts of Cd exposure on oxidative stress and immunotoxicity in fish as well as identify accurate indicators of Cd toxicity in aquatic ecosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Wook Lee
- West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Incheon, South Korea
| | - A-Hyun Jo
- Department of Aquatic Life and Medical Science, Sun Moon University, Asan, South Korea
| | - Deok-Chan Lee
- Shellfish Research Team, South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Tongyoung 53085, South Korea.
| | - Cheol Young Choi
- Division of Marine BioScience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, South Korea.
| | - Ju-Chan Kang
- Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, South Korea.
| | - Jun-Hwan Kim
- Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Müller L, Josende ME, Soares GC, Monserrat JM, Ventura-Lima J. Multigenerational effects of co-exposure to dimethylarsinic acid and polystyrene microplastics on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:85359-85372. [PMID: 37382819 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28050-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, we assessed the impact of DMA (dimethylarsinic acid) and MPs (microplastics) interactions in C. elegans over the course of five generations. We found that the redox state of the organisms changed over generations as a result of exposure to both pollutants. From the third generation onward, exposure to MPs reduced GST activity, indicating reduced detoxifying abilities of these organisms. Additionally, dimethylarsinic exposure decreased the growth of organisms in the second, fourth, and fifth generations. In comparison to isolated pollutants, the cumulative effects of co-exposure to DMA and MPs seem to have been more harmful to the organisms, as demonstrated by correlation analysis. These findings demonstrate that DMA, despite being considered less hazardous than its inorganic equivalents, can still have toxic effects on species at low concentrations and the presence of MPs, can worsen these effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Müller
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande - FURG, Av. Itália, Km 08, Rio Grande, RS, 96201-900, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Estrella Josende
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande - FURG, Av. Itália, Km 08, Rio Grande, RS, 96201-900, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Corrêa Soares
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande - FURG, Av. Itália, Km 08, Rio Grande, RS, 96201-900, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - José Marìa Monserrat
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande - FURG, Av. Itália, Km 08, Rio Grande, RS, 96201-900, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Juliane Ventura-Lima
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande - FURG, Av. Itália, Km 08, Rio Grande, RS, 96201-900, Brazil.
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Guidi C, Martínez-López E, Oliver JA, Sánchez-Vázquez FJ, Vera LM. Behavioural response to toxic elements, detoxification and organ accumulation are time-of-day-dependent in zebrafish. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137862. [PMID: 36642134 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Toxic elements, such as mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As), are major pollutants in aquatic environments, posing ecological threats to living organisms due to their toxicity and bioaccumulation. This paper investigated whether zebrafish response to Hg and As displayed day/night differences. Fish were exposed to either 35 μg/L of mercury chloride for 6 h or 65 mg/L of sodium arsenate for 4 h, at two different times of the day: mid-light (day; ML) and mid-darkness (night; MD). Fish were video-recorded to investigate their behavioural response and at the end of each trial, gills and liver samples were collected for gene expression measurement. Gills, liver and brain samples were also obtained to determine Hg and As concentration. A control group (non-exposed) was video-recorded and sampled too. The effect of Hg and As on zebrafish swimming activity and the expression of antioxidant and metallothionein genes was time-of-day-dependent, with a stronger response being observed during the day than at night. However, the neurobehavioural effect of Hg was more affected by the time of exposure than the effect of As. In addition, Hg concentration in the gills was significantly higher in zebrafish exposed at ML than at MD. Altogether, these findings suggest that zebrafish response to Hg and As is time-of-day-dependent and remark the importance of considering toxicity rhythms when using this fish species as a model in toxicological research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Costanza Guidi
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain
| | - Emma Martínez-López
- Area of Toxicology, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain; Toxicology and Risk Assessment Group, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain
| | - José A Oliver
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain
| | - Francisco J Sánchez-Vázquez
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain
| | - Luisa M Vera
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Xing P, Zhang Y, Chi Q, Li S. Zinc Alleviates Arsenic-Induced Inflammation and Apoptosis in the Head Kidney of Common Carp by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress. Biol Trace Elem Res 2022; 200:2380-2390. [PMID: 34287812 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02837-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) pollution is ubiquitous in water, which shows immunotoxicity to aquatic organisms. As an indispensable regulator of gene transcription and enzymatic modification, zinc (Zn) may play a preventive and therapeutic effect on As toxicity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactions of As and Zn on the head kidney of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Herein the carp were treated alone or in combination with waterborne As3+ (2.83 mg/L) and/or Zn2+ (1 mg/L). Results suggested a head kidney-toxic effect of As exposure, which was manifested by the histopathological damage of the head kidney, elevation of nuclear translocation of pro-inflammatory nuclear factor-kappa light chain enhancer of B cells (NF-κB), and blockage of the anti-oxidative nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. The global activation of three endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathways led to the execution of programmed cell death, including ER apoptosis mediated by C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), death receptor-mediated exogenous cell apoptosis, and the endogenous apoptosis executed by Caspases9. The combined application of Zn can significantly improve the histopathological damage of the head kidney, the imbalance of the antioxidant system, and the apoptosis outcomes due to ER stress. In conclusion, this study indicates that Zn has an antagonistic effect on the head kidney injury of common carp induced by sub-chronic As exposure. The results of this study provide basic data for the risk assessment of As accumulation in an aquatic environment and a reference for the use of Zn preparation in aquaculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Xing
- College of International Culture and Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Yiming Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Qianru Chi
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Shu Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kirilovsky ER, Anguiano OL, Bongiovanni GA, Ferrari A. Effects of acute arsenic exposure in two different populations of Hyalella curvispina amphipods from North Patagonia Argentina. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. PART A 2022; 85:71-88. [PMID: 34496719 DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2021.1975589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid present in high levels in diverse regions of Argentina. The aim of this study was to determine acute As-mediated toxicity in two different populations of autochthonous Hyalella curvispina amphipods from a reference site (LB) and an agricultural one (FO) within North Patagonia Argentina. Previously, both populations exhibited significant differences in pesticide susceptibility. Lab assays were performed to determine acute lethal concentrations, as well as some biochemical parameters. Lethal concentration (LC50) values obtained after 48 and 96 hr As exposure were not significantly different between these populations, although FO amphipods appeared slightly less susceptible. LC50-48 hr values were 3.33 and 3.92 mg/L As, while LC50-96 hr values were 1.76 and 2.14 mg/L As for LB and FO amphipods. The no observed effect concentration (NOEC) values were 0.5 mg/L As. Cholinesterase (ChE) activity was significantly diminished by As acute exposure (0.5-1.5 mg/L As), indicative of a significant neurotoxic action for this metalloid in both amphipod populations. Activities of catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) and levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) were differentially altered following As exposure. CAT activity was increased after 96 hr As exposure. GST activity and GSH levels were significantly elevated followed by either a decrease or a return to control values after 96 hr treatment. However, additional studies are necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying the As-mediated oxidative effects in H. curvispina. Our findings suggest that measurement of ChE activity in H. curvispina amphipods might serve as a useful biomarker of As exposure and effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eva R Kirilovsky
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos, Biotecnología y Energías Alternativas, PROBIEN, (CONICET- UNCo), Neuquén, Argentina
- Facultad De Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional Del Comahue (UNCo), Río Negro, Argentina
| | - Olga L Anguiano
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos, Biotecnología y Energías Alternativas, PROBIEN, (CONICET- UNCo), Neuquén, Argentina
- Facultad De Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Del Comahue (UNCo), Neuquén, Argentina
| | - Guillermina A Bongiovanni
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos, Biotecnología y Energías Alternativas, PROBIEN, (CONICET- UNCo), Neuquén, Argentina
- Facultad De Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Del Comahue (UNCo), Neuquén, Argentina
| | - Ana Ferrari
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos, Biotecnología y Energías Alternativas, PROBIEN, (CONICET- UNCo), Neuquén, Argentina
- Facultad De Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional Del Comahue (UNCo), Río Negro, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Byeon E, Kim MS, Kim DH, Lee Y, Jeong H, Lee JS, Hong SA, Park JC, Kang HM, Sayed AEDH, Kato Y, Bae S, Watanabe H, Lee YH, Lee JS. The freshwater water flea Daphnia magna NIES strain genome as a resource for CRISPR/Cas9 gene targeting: The glutathione S-transferase omega 2 gene. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY 2022; 242:106021. [PMID: 34856461 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.106021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The water flea Daphnia magna is a small freshwater planktonic animal in the Cladocera. In this study, we assembled the genome of the D. magna NIES strain, which is widely used for gene targeting but has no reported genome. We used the long-read sequenced data of the Oxford nanopore sequencing tool for assembly. Using 3,231 genetic markers, the draft genome of the D. magna NIES strain was built into ten linkage groups (LGs) with 483 unanchored contigs, comprising a genome size of 173.47 Mb. The N50 value of the genome was 12.54 Mb and the benchmarking universal single-copy ortholog value was 98.8%. Repeat elements in the D. magna NIES genome were 40.8%, which was larger than other Daphnia spp. In the D. magna NIES genome, 15,684 genes were functionally annotated. To assess the genome of the D. magna NIES strain for CRISPR/Cas9 gene targeting, we selected glutathione S-transferase omega 2 (GST-O2), which is an important gene for the biotransformation of arsenic in aquatic organisms, and targeted it with an efficient make-up (25.0%) of mutant lines. In addition, we measured reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymatic activity between wild type and a mutant of the GST-O2 targeted D. magna NIES strain in response to arsenic. In this study, we present the genome of the D. magna NIES strain using GST-O2 as an example of gene targeting, which will contribute to the construction of deletion mutants by CRISPR/Cas9 technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eunjin Byeon
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Min-Sub Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Duck-Hyun Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Yoseop Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Haksoo Jeong
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Jin-Sol Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Sung-Ah Hong
- Department of Chemistry, College of Nature Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Jun Chul Park
- Département des Sciences, Université Sainte-Anne, Church Point, NS B0W 1M0, Canada
| | - Hye-Min Kang
- Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, South Korea
| | - Alaa El-Din H Sayed
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Yasuhiko Kato
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sangsu Bae
- Department of Chemistry, College of Nature Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Hajime Watanabe
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Young Hwan Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
| | - Jae-Seong Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang X, Liu L, Liang D, Liu Y, Zhao Q, Huang P, Li X, Fan W. Accumulation, transformation and subcellular distribution of arsenite associated with five carbon nanomaterials in freshwater zebrafish specific-tissues. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 415:125579. [PMID: 33721782 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Although carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) commonly exist throughout the aquatic environment, their effect on arsenic (As) distribution and toxicity is unclear. In this study, arsenite accumulation, transformation, subcellular distribution, and enzyme activity were assessed in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) intestines, heads and muscles, following co-exposure to arsenite and CNMs with different structures (single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), fullerene (C60), graphene oxide (GO), and graphene (GN)). Results show that GN and GO promoted As toxicity in D. rerio, as carriers increasing total As accumulation in the intestine, resulting in arsenite adsorbed by GO and GN being released and transformed mainly into moderately-toxic monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), which was mostly distributed in organelles and metallothionein-like proteins (MTLPs). Moreover, GO and GN influenced As species distribution in D. rerio due to the excellent electron transfer ability. However, the effect was marginal for SWCNT, MWCNT and C60, because of the different structure and suspension stability in fish-culture water. In addition, in the muscle and head tissues, As was mainly distributed in cellular debris in the forms of dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) and arsenobetaine (AsB). These findings help better understand the influence of CNMs on the mechanism of As toxicity in natural aquatic environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Wang
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, XueYuan Road, HaiDian District, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Liping Liu
- Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, PR China
| | - Dingyuan Liang
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, XueYuan Road, HaiDian District, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Yingying Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, No.19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Qing Zhao
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, XueYuan Road, HaiDian District, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Peng Huang
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, XueYuan Road, HaiDian District, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - XiaoMin Li
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, XueYuan Road, HaiDian District, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Wenhong Fan
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, XueYuan Road, HaiDian District, Beijing 100191, PR China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Metal Bioaccumulation by Carp and Catfish Cultured in Lake Chapala, and Weekly Intake Assessment. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11136087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Aquaculture offers great potential for fish production in Lake Chapala, but reports of heavy metal contamination in fish have identified a main concern for this activity. In the present study, cultures of the species Cyprinus carpio and Ictalurus punctatus were grown in a net cage in Lake Chapala. The patterns of heavy metal accumulation (Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Pb, As) in muscle and liver were monitored in order to evaluate the level of metal incorporation in the fish. Estimates of weekly metal intake (EWI) were made based on the results of the concentrations in edible parts of fish of commercial size. The patterns of metal bioaccumulation between tissues and species showed that liver had a higher concentrating capacity for Zn, Cu, Cd, and Pb. In contrast, similar concentrations of Hg and As were found in the liver and muscle tissue. According to the EWI estimates, the heavy metals in these cultured fish do not represent a risk for human consumption.
Collapse
|
11
|
Wang X, Liu L, Liang D, Chen S, Fan W. Influence of Humic Acid on Oxidative Stress Induced by Arsenite and Arsenate Waterborne Exposure in Danio rerio. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2021; 106:786-791. [PMID: 33787975 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03197-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The studies on how humic acid (HA) influences the oxidative stress of arsenic in aquatic organism is limited. Using Danio rerio as case study, we explored the oxidative stress effects in aquatic organism after 96 h exposure to the HA and arsenic. Results revealed the co-exposure of HA and arsenite elevated the superoxide dismutase activities and downgraded the malondialdehyde. Thus, we speculate that HA may alleviate the oxidative stress induced by arsenite, which may be caused by the HA's coating in combination with the complexation of arsenite and HA. In addition, HA acted as the reactive oxygen species scavenger, promising to eliminate the oxygen free radicals. Contrastingly, HA may impact little on the arsenate exposure. This study can help better understand oxidative stress mechanism of co-exposure of arsenic and HA in aquatic environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Wang
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Liping Liu
- Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, 100013, People's Republic of China
| | - Dingyuan Liang
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaozhan Chen
- Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, 100013, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhong Fan
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, No. 37, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang Y, Zhao H, Liu Y, Guo M, Tian Y, Huang P, Xing M. Arsenite induce neurotoxicity of common carp: Involvement of blood brain barrier, apoptosis and autophagy, and subsequently relieved by zinc (Ⅱ) supplementation. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2021; 232:105765. [PMID: 33535132 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic pollution is a common threat to aquatic ecosystems. The effects of chronic exposure to arsenite on the brains of aquatic organisms are unknown. This study was designed to evaluate arsenic-induced brain damage in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and the ameliorating effects of divalent zinc ion (Zn2+) supplementation from the aspects of oxidative stress (OxS), tight junction (TJ), apoptosis and autophagy. After arsenite exposure (2.83 mg/L) for 30 days, oxidative damage to the brain was determined, as indicated by inhibited antioxidants system (catalase-superoxide dismutase system, and glutathione system) and elevated levels of biomacromolecule peroxidation (malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine). Moreover, we also found functional damage to the brain as suggested by injuries to the blood-brain barrier (decreases in tight junction) and nerve conduction (depletion of AChE). Mechanisticly, apoptotic and autophagic cell death were indicated by typical morphologies including karyopyknosis and autophagosome, accompanying by key bio-indicators (Bcl-2, caspase and autophagy related gene family proteins). In contrast, the coadministration of Zn2+ (1 mg/L) with arsenite effectively alleviated this damage as suggested by the recovery of the aforementioned bioindicators. This study provides new insight into the brain toxicity caused by arsenite and suggests the application of zinc preparations in the aquatic pollution of arsenic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Hongjing Zhao
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Yachen Liu
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Menghao Guo
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Ye Tian
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Puyi Huang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Mingwei Xing
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wang Y, Zhao H, Nie X, Guo M, Jiang G, Xing M. Zinc application alleviates the adverse renal effects of arsenic stress in a protein quality control way in common carp. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 191:110063. [PMID: 32818499 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The potential antagonistic mechanism between zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) on renal toxicity was investigated in common carp. The results showed that by increased Zn efflux and retention (as reflected by zinc transporter 1 (ZnT-1), Zrt- and Irt- 1ike protein (ZIP) and metallothionein (MT) expression), Zn co-administration significantly recovered the antioxidant function (catalase, CAT) and the level of renal barrier function (Occludin, Claudins and Zonula Occludens) in comparison to As treatment. Interestingly, Zn co-administration with As resulted in carps undergoing reduction of heat shock response (HSPs), a low induction of autophagy flux (Beclin-1, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) and sequestosome 1 (P62)) and decreased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress (activating transcription factor 6 (ATF-6), inositol requiring-1α (IRE1) and PKR-like ER kinase (PERK)) in the aspect of mRNA or protein levels. All these alleviated protein quality control processes induced by Zn under As stress was correlated with the no longer loosen tight connection, less swollen endoplasmic reticulum as well as reduced formation of autophagosomes and autophagic vesicles. Mechanically, post-transcriptional regulated protein quantities compromising phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway was demonstrated true causative forces inside the cell for Zn against As poisoning. In conclusion, we suggested the potential renal protective effect of Zn supplementation against As exposure by the modulation of protein quality control processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Hongjing Zhao
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Xiaopan Nie
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Menghao Guo
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Guangshun Jiang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Mingwei Xing
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang Y, Zhao H, Liu Y, Nie X, Xing M. Zinc exerts its renal protection effect on arsenic-exposed common carp: A signaling network comprising Nrf2, NF-κB and MAPK pathways. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2020; 104:383-390. [PMID: 32544558 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Epidemiological and laboratory investigations have extensively indicated that arsenic exposure accounts for several kidney diseases. Zinc has been suggested as a possible natural preventive and therapeutic agent. This study is designed to explore the beneficial effect of zinc supplementation against arsenic-induced renal toxicity in common carp, and the results point to signaling pathway possibly compromised. In the present study, renal injury was induced in common carp by waterborne exposure to arsenic (2.83 mg/L) for 30 days, and zinc (1 mg/L) was simultaneously supplemented. First, the arsenic-exposed fish showed histological and functional renal alterations (indicated by hematoxylin-eosin staining, biochemical indexes and a TUNEL assay). Moreover, as a reactive oxygen species (ROS) stimulant, arsenic was found to induce oxidative toxicity as determined by increased renal ROS, malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine levels. When antioxidant-mediation attempts (through superoxide dismutase and glutathione)-mediated to restore homeostasis failed and ROS increased to extreme levels, inflammation (indicated by elevated inducible nitric oxide synthetase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukins levels) and apoptosis (through both mitochondrial- and death receptor-dependent pathways) were triggered. However, abnormalities in the upstream mediators Nrf2, NF-κB and MAPK were significantly ameliorated and blocked by treatment with zinc. In conclusion, zinc exerts a substantial protective effect against arsenic-triggered subchronic renal injury in common carp via the amelioration of oxidative stress, suppression of apoptosis and reduced inflammation through Nrf2, NF-κB and MAPK signaling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Hongjing Zhao
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Yachen Liu
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - XiaoPan Nie
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Mingwei Xing
- College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Nunes SM, Müller L, Simioni C, Ouriques LC, Gelesky MA, Fattorini D, Regoli F, Monserrat JM, Ventura-Lima J. Impact of different crystalline forms of nTiO 2 on metabolism and arsenic toxicity in Limnoperna fortunei. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 728:138318. [PMID: 32403012 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a ubiquitous contaminant in the environment and it is known to induce oxidative stress in aquatic organisms. In an attempt to remove As from water, some studies have suggested the titanium dioxide nanomaterial (nTiO2) as a promising alternative. However, it has been observed that nTiO2 can induce toxicity alone or in combination with metals, and this toxicity is dependent on its crystalline form of nanomaterial (mainly rutile as nTiO2R and anatase as nTiO2A, respectively). Considering that both (nTiO2 and As) can occur together, the objective of this study was to evaluate if co-exposure to rutile and anatase may influence accumulation, metabolisation, and toxicity of arsenite (As+3) in the golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei after 48 h of co-exposure to nTiO2 (1 mg/L) and As (50 μg/L). Accumulation and chemical speciation of As in organisms were determined. Also, biochemical analyses, such as the activity of the enzymes glutathione S-transferase omega (GSTΩ), catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST), as well as lipid peroxidation (LPO) were investigated. Results showed that co-exposure to nTiO2A + As changed accumulation pattern of metalloid in gills and digestive gland. Both crystalline forms of nTiO2 affected the metabolisation capacity favoring the accumulation of more toxic As compounds and nTiO2A alone or in combination with As showed induce oxidative stress in gills of L. fortunei. In this way, it has a high potential risk of the co-exposure of these contaminants to aquatic organisms, and it also needs to consider the nanomaterial (nTiO2) properties and their application in the environmental remediation, carefully and judiciously.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Silvana Manske Nunes
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, ICB - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
| | - Larissa Müller
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, ICB - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Carmen Simioni
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Celular e Desenvolvimento, Centro de Ciências Biológicas (CCB), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Luciane Cristina Ouriques
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Celular e Desenvolvimento, Centro de Ciências Biológicas (CCB), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Departamento de Biologia Celular, Embriologia e Genética, CCB - UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | | | - Daniele Fattorini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche -, Ancona, Italy
| | - Francesco Regoli
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche -, Ancona, Italy
| | - José Maria Monserrat
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, ICB - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Juliane Ventura-Lima
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, ICB - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Byeon E, Yoon C, Lee JS, Lee YH, Jeong CB, Lee JS, Kang HM. Interspecific biotransformation and detoxification of arsenic compounds in marine rotifer and copepod. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 391:122196. [PMID: 32062345 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The toxicity of arsenic (As) has been reported to be different depending on their chemical forms. However, its toxicity mechanisms largely remain unknown. In this study, to investigate toxicity mechanism of As in marine zooplanktons, namely, the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and the copepod Paracyclopina nana, metabolites of As were analyzed by using a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with in vivo toxicity and antioxidant responses in response to inorganic As, including arsenate (AsV) and arsenite (AsIII). While AsIII was more toxic than AsV in both organisms, the rotifer B. plicatilis exhibited stronger tolerance, compared to the copepod P. nana. The As speciation analysis revealed differences in biotransformation processes in two species with B. plicatilis having a more simplified process than P. nana, contributing to a better tolerance against As in the rotifer B. plicatilis compared to P. nana. Moreover, the levels of GSH content and the regulation of omega class glutathione S-transferases were different in response to oxidative stress between B. plicatilis and P. nana. These results suggest that the rotifer B. plicatilis has a unique survival strategy with more efficient biotransformation and antioxidant responses, compared to P. nana, conferring higher tolerance to As.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eunjin Byeon
- Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Cheolho Yoon
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul Center, Seoul 02841, South Korea
| | - Jin-Sol Lee
- Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Young Hwan Lee
- Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Chang-Bum Jeong
- Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea; Department of Marine Science, College of Nature Science, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, South Korea
| | - Jae-Seong Lee
- Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
| | - Hye-Min Kang
- Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Josende ME, Nunes SM, de Oliveira Lobato R, González-Durruthy M, Kist LW, Bogo MR, Wasielesky W, Sahoo S, Nascimento JP, Furtado CA, Fattorini D, Regoli F, Machado K, Werhli AV, Monserrat JM, Ventura-Lima J. Graphene oxide and GST-omega enzyme: An interaction that affects arsenic metabolism in the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 716:136893. [PMID: 32059295 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is one of the most widespread contaminants; it is found in almost every environment. Its toxic effects on living organisms have been studied for decades, but the interaction of this metalloid with other contaminants is still relatively unknown, mainly whether this interaction occurs with emerging contaminants such as nanomaterials. To examine this relationship, the marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei was exposed for 48 h to As, graphene oxide (GO; two different concentrations) or a combination of both, and gills, hepatopancreas and muscle tissues were sampled. Glutathione S-transferase (GST)-omega gene expression and activity were assessed. As accumulation and speciation (metabolisation capacity) were also examined. Finally, a molecular docking simulation was performed to verify the possible interaction between the nanomaterial and GST-omega. The main finding was that GO modulated the As toxic effect: it decreased GST-omega activity, a consequence related to altered As accumulation and metabolism. Besides, the molecular docking simulation confirmed the capacity of GO to interact with the enzyme structure, which also can be related to the decreased GST-omega activity and subsequently to the altered As accumulation and metabolisation pattern.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Estrella Josende
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Brazil
| | - Silvana Manske Nunes
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Brazil
| | - Roberta de Oliveira Lobato
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Brazil
| | - Michael González-Durruthy
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Brazil
| | - Luiza Wilges Kist
- Centro de Biologia Genômica e Molecular - Pontifícia, Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul - PUCRS, RS, Brazil
| | - Maurício Reis Bogo
- Centro de Biologia Genômica e Molecular - Pontifícia, Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul - PUCRS, RS, Brazil
| | - Wilson Wasielesky
- Instituto de Oceanografia (IO), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquicultura - FURG, Brazil
| | - Sangran Sahoo
- Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear - CDTN, Brazil
| | | | | | - Daniele Fattorini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Francesco Regoli
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Karina Machado
- Centro de Ciências Computacionais - FURG, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Computação - FURG, Brazil
| | - Adriano V Werhli
- Centro de Ciências Computacionais - FURG, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Computação - FURG, Brazil
| | - José Marìa Monserrat
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Brazil; Instituto de Oceanografia (IO), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Brazil
| | - Juliane Ventura-Lima
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas - FURG, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Alvarado C, Ramírez JM, Herrera-López EJ, Cortez-Valladolid D, Ramírez G. Bioaccumulation of Metals in Cultured Carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Lake Chapala, Mexico. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020; 195:226-238. [PMID: 31368033 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-019-01845-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Chapala, the largest lake in Mexico, has a great potential for aquaculture and a community of some 2500 fishermen who are interested in this activity. However, diverse reports over the past two decades suggest that the fish there are contaminated with heavy metals, raising concern among consumers. Although more recent scientific studies have clarified that the metal content in the edible parts of fish is below allowable limits, the negative perception persists. The present study, therefore, was designed to evaluate the bioaccumulation of the metals Cu, Zn, Pb, As, and Cd in organs such as the muscles, liver, and gills of carp (Cyprinus carpio) cultured in Lake Chapala, and compared the results to fish cultured in a pond. Results after 473 days of monitoring showed that metal bioaccumulation in the muscles of the carp increased by 1.71, 0.50, and 12.36 μg/kg for Cu, Cd, and Pb, respectively, but Zn and As levels decreased by 7.84 and 131.7 μg/kg, respectively. The livers showed concentrations one or two times higher than the muscles in the case of Pb, Cu, Zn, and Cd. According to these results, the metal concentrations in the edible parts of these fish were below international standards for human consumption, and no significant differences were found between the bioaccumulation patterns in the muscles and livers of the carp cultured in the lake and those raised in the pond, except for Cd and Pb in the liver. Finally, no correlations were found between metal concentrations in the fish and lake sediments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Alvarado
- Unidad de Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Camino Arenero 1227, El Bajío Arenal, CP 45019, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
| | - Jose Martín Ramírez
- Unidad de Servicios Analíticos y Metrológicos, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C, Normalistas 800, Colinas de la Normal, CP 44270, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Enrique J Herrera-López
- Unidad de Biotecnología Industrial, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Camino Arenero 1227, El Bajío Arenal, CP 45019, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Diego Cortez-Valladolid
- Unidad de Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Camino Arenero 1227, El Bajío Arenal, CP 45019, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Ramírez
- Unidad de Servicios Analíticos y Metrológicos, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C, Normalistas 800, Colinas de la Normal, CP 44270, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lee MS, Lee JH, An YJ, Park CH, Lee SH, Park JH, Lee JK, Park TJ. Development of water quality criteria for arsenic to protect aquatic life based on species sensitivity distribution. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 189:109933. [PMID: 31757511 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic is a hazardous environmental pollutant widely distributed globally. Arsenic toxicity is well known and it is regulated by many countries in terms of managing water quality and protecting aquatic organisms. Unfortunately, water quality criterion (WQC) to protect aquatic organisms has not been introduced in Korea yet. Thus, it is of great importance and necessity to introduce WQC to protect aquatic organisms from arsenic, as WQC play a significant role in protecting aquatic ecosystems from pollutants. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to derive arsenic water quality criterion for aquatic life in Korea. Arsenic acute toxicity tests were performed with 10 Korean native aquatic species, which belong to 7 different taxonomic groups. Based on the results of acute toxicity test and additional toxicity data from literature, the species sensitivity distribution (SSD) method was used in ecological risk assessment. The arsenic concentration of 95% protection level for aquatic life was 0.229 mg L-1 in this study. An assessment factor 3 and a background concentration 0.0004 mg L-1 were applied to the concentration value in consideration of the uncertainty of the data and the amount of arsenic natural generation. Consequently, the WQC value derived for arsenic was found to be 0.077 mg L-1. These results will serve as reference values to establish water quality criterion for the protection of aquatic life in Korea.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Myung-Sung Lee
- Water Environmental Engineering Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Hyun Lee
- EH R&C, 114, A-dong, Environmental Industry Research Park, Jeongseojin-ro 410, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn-Joo An
- Department of Environmental Health Science, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hee Park
- Water Environmental Chemistry Research Division, Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center, Cheomdangwagi-ro 208-5, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61011, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Hyung Lee
- Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hyoung Park
- Water Environmental Engineering Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Kwan Lee
- Water Environmental Engineering Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Jin Park
- Water Environmental Engineering Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wang X, Liu L, Wang X, Ren J, Jia P, Fan W. Influence of humic acid on arsenic bioaccumulation and biotransformation to zebrafish: A comparative study between As(III) and As(V) exposure. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 256:113459. [PMID: 31708282 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have indicated that natural organic matter in the aquatic environment could affect arsenic bioaccumulation and biotransformation to aquatic organisms. However, the differences between the effects of arsenite and arsenate exposure have not been studied and compared in fish exposure models. In this study, adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to 5 mg/L inorganic As solutions, in the presence of a range of humic acid (HA) concentrations (1, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg/L) in 96 h waterborne exposure. Results showed that in the presence of HA, total As bioaccumulation was significantly reduced in zebrafish following arsenite exposure, while this reduction was not observed during arsenate exposure. The reduction in total arsenic bioaccumulation for arsenite exposure can be explained by the fact that HA forming a surface coating on the cell surface, hindering transport and internalization. However, this reduction in total As was not observed due to differences in uptake pathways for arsenate exposure. Results also showed that Arsenobetaine (AsB) was the main biotransformation product in zebrafish following inorganic As exposure, accounting for 44.8%-64.7% of extracted arsenic species in all exposure groups. The addition of HA caused levels of MMA and As(III) to decrease, while the distribution of AsB significantly increased in arsenite exposure groups. The increase in AsB could be because the As(III)-HA complex was formed, affecting the methylation of As(III). In contrast, the addition of HA to arsenate exposure groups, did not affect the reduction of As(V) to As(III) and therefore, an increase in the distribution of AsB was not observed in arsenate exposure groups. This study provides useful information on the mechanisms of toxicity, for improved risk assessment of As in natural aquatic environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Wang
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Liping Liu
- Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China
| | - Xiangrui Wang
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Jinqian Ren
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Pei Jia
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
| | - Wenhong Fan
- School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Jha DK, Sayrav K, Mishra GP, Mishra BB, Kumari A, Kumar A, Khan PK. Risk assessment of low arsenic exposure using biomarkers of oxidative and genotoxic stress in a piscine model. ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2019; 28:669-679. [PMID: 31256308 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-019-02060-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The high level exposure to arsenic induces marked oxidative and genotoxic stress. However, information on the potential of low level arsenic exposure in this context is still scanty. In the present study, the extent of oxidative stress and genetic toxicity induced by low arsenic exposure was explored in freshwater fish Channa punctatus. Fish were exposed to low levels of arsenic (10 and 50 µg L-1) as well as to its high level (500 µg L-1) using sodium arsenite in aquaria water for 14 consecutive days. The TBARS assay for lipid peroxidation exhibited the increased occurrence of oxidative damage in the erythrocytes of fish at both the lower and higher levels of arsenic exposure. The level of reduced glutathione was also elevated in all the three arsenic exposed groups of fish compared to control. In contrast, significant decline was observed in the levels of three major antioxidant enzymes namely, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase, upon exposure to higher as well as lower levels of arsenic. Significant increases in micronucleus induction were found in the erythrocytes of fish even at the low levels of arsenic exposure. The study further revealed the occurrence of DNA fragmentation in the erythrocytes of fish at low arsenic exposures as well. The low level exposure to arsenic (using sodium arsenite), therefore, appeared to be capable of inducing noticeable oxidative stress as well as potential genotoxic effect in Channa punctatus. Moreover, the ability of arsenic to induce oxidative stress invariably appeared correlated with its genotoxic potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak K Jha
- Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna, 800 005, India
| | - Kumar Sayrav
- Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna, 800 005, India
| | - Gaurav P Mishra
- Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna, 800 005, India
| | - Bipin B Mishra
- Department of Biochemistry, Patna University, Patna, 800 005, India
| | - Anupma Kumari
- Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna, 800 005, India
| | - Amod Kumar
- Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110 007, India
| | - Parimal K Khan
- Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna, 800 005, India.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Cordeiro L, Müller L, Manske Nunes S, Kist LW, Bogo MR, Ruas CP, Gelesky M, Wasielesky W, Fattorini D, Regoli F, Monserrat JM, Ventura-Lima J. Co-exposure to nTiO 2 impairs arsenic metabolism and affects antioxidant capacity in the marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Drug Chem Toxicol 2019; 44:30-38. [PMID: 31257991 DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2018.1563610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Aquatic animals are vulnerable to arsenic (As) toxicity. However, rarely does a contaminant occur alone in the aquatic environment. For this reason, this study was conducted to evaluate whether titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) can interfere with the effects induced by As in Litopenaeus vannamei. Arsenic accumulation and metabolic capacity; expression and enzymatic activity of GSTΩ (glutathione-S-transferase omega isoform); antioxidant responses such as GSH, GR, and GST (reduced glutathione levels, glutathione reductase, and glutathione-S-transferase activity, respectively); and lipid peroxidation in the gills and hepatopancreas of shrimp were evaluated. The results are summarized as follows: (1) higher accumulation of As occurred in both tissues after exposure to As alone; (2) co-exposure to nTiO2 affected the capacity to metabolize As; (3) GSTΩ gene expression was not modified, but its activity was decreased by co-exposure to both contaminants; (4) As alone increased the GSH levels in the hepatopancreas, and co-exposure to nTiO2 reduced these levels in both tissues; (5) a decrease in the GST activity in the gills occurred with all treatments; (6) in the gills, GR activity was increased by As, and nTiO2 reversed this increase, whereas in the hepatopancreas co-exposure inhibited enzyme activity; (7) only in the hepatopancreas lipid damage was observed when animals were exposed to As or nTiO2 but not in co-exposure. The results showed that the As induces toxic effects in both tissues of shrimp and that co-exposure to nTiO2 can potentiate these effects and decrease the capacity to metabolize As, favoring the accumulation of more toxic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Cordeiro
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas- FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil
| | - Larissa Müller
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil
| | - Silvana Manske Nunes
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas- FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil
| | - Luiza Wilges Kist
- Centro de Biologia Genômica e Molecular-Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul-PUCRS, Rio Grande, Brasil
| | - Mauricio Reis Bogo
- Centro de Biologia Genômica e Molecular-Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul-PUCRS, Rio Grande, Brasil
| | - Caroline Pires Ruas
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Tecnológica e Ambiental-FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil
| | - Marcos Gelesky
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Tecnológica e Ambiental-FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil
| | | | - Daniele Fattorini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.,Conisma Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesco Regoli
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.,Conisma Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare, Roma, Italy
| | - José Marìa Monserrat
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas- FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquacultura-FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil
| | - Juliane Ventura-Lima
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas- FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquacultura-FURG, Rio Grande, Brasil
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Chen L, Wu H, Zhao J, Zhang W, Zhang L, Sun S, Yang D, Cheng B, Wang Q. The role of GST omega in metabolism and detoxification of arsenic in clam Ruditapes philippinarum. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2018; 204:9-18. [PMID: 30170209 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The major hazard of arsenic in living organisms is increasingly being recognized. Marine mollusks are apt to accumulate high levels of arsenic, but knowledge related to arsenic detoxification in marine mollusks is still less than sufficient. In this study, arsenic bioaccumulation as well as the role of glutathione S-transferase omega (GSTΩ) in the process of detoxification were investigated in the Ruditapes philippinarum clam after waterborne exposure to As(III) or As(V) for 30 days. The results showed that the gills accumulated significantly higher arsenic levels than the digestive glands. Arsenobetaine (AsB) and dimethylarsenate (DMA) accounted for most of the arsenic found, and monomethylarsonate (MMA) can be quickly metabolized. A subcellular distribution analysis showed that most arsenic was in biologically detoxified metal fractions (including metal-rich granules and metallothionein-like proteins), indicating their important roles in protecting cells from arsenic toxicity. The relative mRNA expressions of two genes encoding GSTΩ were up-regulated after arsenic exposure, and the transcriptional responses were more sensitive to As(III) than As(V). The recombinant GSTΩs exhibited high activities at optimal conditions, especially at 37 °C and pH 4-5, with an As(V) concentration of 60 mM. Furthermore, the genes encoding GSTΩ significantly enhance the arsenite tolerance but not the arsenate tolerance of E. coli AW3110 (DE3) (ΔarsRBC). It can be deduced from these results that GSTΩs play an important role in arsenic detoxification in R. philippinarum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lizhu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China; Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute, Yantai 264006, PR China
| | - Huifeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, PR China.
| | - Jianmin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China
| | - Shan Sun
- Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute, Yantai 264006, PR China
| | - Dinglong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Bo Cheng
- Aquatic Products Quality and Standards Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, PR China
| | - Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Banerjee S, Mahanty A, Mohanty S, Mazumder DG, Cash P, Mohanty BP. Identification of potential biomarkers of hepatotoxicity by plasma proteome analysis of arsenic-exposed carp Labeo rohita. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 336:71-80. [PMID: 28475914 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2017] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a toxic environmental contaminant and potential human carcinogen. Chronic intake of arsenic-contaminated water and food leads to arsenicosis, a major public health problem in many parts of the world. Early detection of arsenic toxicity would greatly benefit patients; however, the detection of arsenicosis needs to be done early before onset of severe symptoms in which case the tools used for detection have to be both sensitive and reliable. In this context, the present study investigated plasma proteome changes in arsenic-exposed Labeo rohita, with the aim of identifying biomarkers for arsenicosis. Changes in the plasma proteome were investigated using gel-based proteomics technology. Using quantitative image analysis of the 2D proteome profiles, 14 unique spots were identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS and/or LC-MS/MS which included Apolipoprotein-A1 (Apo-A1) (6 spots), α-2 macroglobulin-like protein (A2ML) (2 spots), transferrin (TF) (3 spots) and warm-temperature acclimation related 65kDa protein (Wap65). The proteome data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD003404. Highly abundant protein spots identified in plasma from arsenic-exposed fish i.e. Apo-A1 (>10-fold), A2ML (7-fold) and Wap65 (>2-fold) indicate liver damage. It is proposed that a combination of these proteins could serve as useful biomarkers of hepatotoxicity and chronic liver disease due to arsenic exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sudeshna Banerjee
- ICAR- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, FREM Division, Biochemistry Laboratory- Proteomics Unit, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Arabinda Mahanty
- ICAR- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, FREM Division, Biochemistry Laboratory- Proteomics Unit, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
| | - Sasmita Mohanty
- KIIT School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - Phillip Cash
- University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom
| | - Bimal Prasanna Mohanty
- ICAR- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, FREM Division, Biochemistry Laboratory- Proteomics Unit, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Mardirosian MN, Lascano CI, Bongiovanni GA, Venturino A. Chronic toxicity of arsenic during Rhinella arenarum embryonic and larval development: Potential biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidant response. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 2017; 36:1614-1621. [PMID: 27859561 DOI: 10.1002/etc.3693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2016] [Revised: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 11/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The Argentinean autochthonous toad Rhinella arenarum was selected to study the chronic toxicity of arsenic (As) and the biochemical responses elicited by exposure to As in water during embryonic and larval development. Significant decreases in the total reactive antioxidant potential and in catalase activity were observed in individuals exposed chronically to sublethal concentrations of As, which is indicative of an oxidative stress situation. However, an antioxidant response was elicited during chronic exposure to As, as evidenced by the increase in endogenous reduced glutathione content and glutathione-related enzymatic activities such as glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase. This protective response might prevent a deeper decline in the antioxidant system and further oxidative damage. Alternatively, it might be linked to As conjugation with reduced glutathione for its excretion. Considering the sustained increase in GST activity and the decrease in the total antioxidant reactive potential observed, the authors propose them as good candidates to be used as biomarkers during As exposure. Interestingly, glutathione reductase activity was inhibited at a very low concentration of As considered safe for aquatic life. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:1614-1621. © 2016 SETAC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Noelia Mardirosian
- Center for Research in Environmental Toxicology and Agrobiotechnology of Comahue, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research-National University of Comahue, Neuquén, Neuquén, Argentina
- Faculty of Agrarian Sciences, National University of Comahue, Cinco Saltos, Río Negro, Argentina
| | - Cecilia Inés Lascano
- Center for Research in Environmental Toxicology and Agrobiotechnology of Comahue, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research-National University of Comahue, Neuquén, Neuquén, Argentina
- Faculty of Agrarian Sciences, National University of Comahue, Cinco Saltos, Río Negro, Argentina
| | | | - Andrés Venturino
- Center for Research in Environmental Toxicology and Agrobiotechnology of Comahue, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research-National University of Comahue, Neuquén, Neuquén, Argentina
- Faculty of Agrarian Sciences, National University of Comahue, Cinco Saltos, Río Negro, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Biochemical responses induced by co-exposition to arsenic and titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the estuarine polychaete Laeonereis acuta. Toxicology 2017; 376:51-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2016.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Revised: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
27
|
Sarkar S, Mukherjee S, Chattopadhyay A, Bhattacharya S. Differential modulation of cellular antioxidant status in zebrafish liver and kidney exposed to low dose arsenic trioxide. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2017; 135:173-182. [PMID: 27736677 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2016] [Revised: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Zebrafish were exposed to a nonlethal dose (1/350LC50; 50µg/L) of As2O3 and sampled at 7, 15, 30, 60 and 90 days of treatment. The oxidative stress response was assessed in terms of time-dependent histopathological changes, lipid peroxidation, GSH status, activities of detoxification enzymes and expression of antioxidant genes in liver and kidney. As2O3 treatment enhanced lipid peroxidation except at day 90 in liver and day 30 in kidney. Glutathione depleted significantly in the liver except on day 30; whereas in kidney, it increased initially but thereafter depleted significantly. The liver GST activity was high until day 30, low on day 60 and high on day 90. On the other hand, activity of GST in kidney remained high throughout the exposure. GR activity in liver decreased initially but augmented from 30 days onwards whereas in kidney it remained high until 30 days of exposure. Significant increase in GPx and CAT activities in liver and kidney confirmed oxidative stress in zebrafish which correlated with mRNA expression of antioxidant genes. Upregulation in mRNA level of Cu-Zn Sod in liver and kidney was prominent. Gpx1 upregulation was more conspicuous in kidney as compared to liver while the pattern of Cat expression was almost similar in both the organs. Among the mitochondrial genes, expression of Cox1 was significantly high only after 90 days in liver, while in kidney it enhanced at 7, 30 and 60 days of arsenic exposure. Ucp2 was upregulated in liver after 15 days of exposure but significantly downregulated at day 90; in kidney it remained unchanged at other time points except at day 90. An overall increased expression of Bcl2 further confirmed As2O3 induced oxidative stress in zebrafish liver and kidney. The pattern of mRNA expression of Nrf2 was not uniform and was in accordance to its downstream antioxidant genes. Present findings elucidate that low dose of As2O3 exposure induces a time dependent differential modulation of antioxidant status in liver and kidney of zebrafish in a tissue-specific manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuvasree Sarkar
- Environmental Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal 731235, India
| | - Sandip Mukherjee
- Environmental Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal 731235, India
| | - Ansuman Chattopadhyay
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal 731235, India
| | - Shelley Bhattacharya
- Environmental Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal 731235, India.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Velez C, Figueira E, Soares AMVM, Freitas R. The impacts of As accumulation under different pH levels: Comparing Ruditapes decussatus and Ruditapes philippinarum biochemical performance. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2016; 151:653-662. [PMID: 27619210 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Revised: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 06/25/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Marine bivalves have been used to assess environmental As contamination and the effects of seawater acidification when both factors are acting alone, but limited information is available regarding the impacts of both factors acting in combination. The aim of this study was to compare physiological (glycogen) and biochemical (lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione-S-transferase and alkaline phosphatase) responses in both native (Ruditapes decussatus) and introduced (R. philippinarum) clams, when exposed to the combined effects of pH (7.8, control; 7.3) and As concentrations (0 and 4mg/L). The combined effect of As and pH on the health risks associated with clam consumption was also analyzed. Results revealed that both species were able to accumulate As under both pH levels, although higher As concentrations where observed under low pH. Thus, predicted pH decrease will potentiate health risks associated with the consumption of such species, since less amount of clams exposed to As is needed for an adult to exceed the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI). Low pH, As exposure and the combination of both factors did not negatively affect the native species, since clams were able to maintain their physiological and biochemical performance among all conditions. On the other hand, R. philippinarum was negatively affected by As exposure at control pH (7.8), inducing biotransformation and antioxidant defense mechanisms against As toxicity. R. philippinarum exposed and non-exposed to As presented similar responses under low pH although at this condition the introduced species accumulated twice the amount of As than R. decussatus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Catia Velez
- Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Etelvina Figueira
- Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Amadeu M V M Soares
- Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Rosa Freitas
- Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Lushchak VI. Contaminant-induced oxidative stress in fish: a mechanistic approach. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2016; 42:711-747. [PMID: 26607273 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-015-0171-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in living organisms was described more than 60 years ago and virtually immediately it was suggested that ROS were involved in various pathological processes and aging. The state when ROS generation exceeds elimination leading to an increased steady-state ROS level has been called "oxidative stress." Although ROS association with many pathological states in animals is well established, the question of ROS responsibility for the development of these states is still open. Fish represent the largest group of vertebrates and they inhabit a broad range of ecosystems where they are subjected to many different aquatic contaminants. In many cases, the deleterious effects of contaminants have been connected to induction of oxidative stress. Therefore, deciphering of molecular mechanisms leading to such contaminant effects and organisms' response may let prevent or minimize deleterious impacts of oxidative stress. This review describes general aspects of ROS homeostasis, in particular highlighting its basic aspects, modification of cellular constituents, operation of defense systems and ROS-based signaling with an emphasis on fish systems. A brief introduction to oxidative stress theory is accompanied by the description of a recently developed classification system for oxidative stress based on its intensity and time course. Specific information on contaminant-induced oxidative stress in fish is covered in sections devoted to such pollutants as metal ions (particularly iron, copper, chromium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, etc.), pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides) and oil with accompanying pollutants. In the last section, certain problems and perspectives in studies of oxidative stress in fish are described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr I Lushchak
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 57 Shevchenko Str., Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Freitas R, Salamanca L, Velez C, Wrona FJ, Soares AMVM, Figueira E. Multiple stressors in estuarine waters: Effects of arsenic and salinity on Ruditapes philippinarum. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2016; 541:1106-1114. [PMID: 26473712 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2015] [Revised: 09/26/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Marine organisms are constantly exposed to multiple stressors creating a range of associated environmental and ecotoxicological risks. Several stressors have been identified as key drivers of environmental change that may significantly influence marine near-shore systems. These include increased frequency and duration of extreme rainy events and drought periods, arising from climate change, and the constant discharge of contaminants into aquatic systems. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that climate change can have direct and indirect impacts on marine organisms although the combined effects with other stressors, namely with metals and metalloids, have received very little attention to date. The present study evaluated the biochemical alterations induced in the clam Ruditapes philippinarum, also known as Manila clam, when simultaneously exposed (96 h) to different arsenic concentrations (0, 4 and 17 mg/L) and a range of salinities (14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 g/L). Results obtained revealed that, when acting alone, both stressors induced oxidative stress in clams, with higher LPO levels and lower GSTs activity induced by As contamination, and a stronger inhibition of the antioxidant defenses induced by salinity increase. Furthermore, when exposed to the combination of both stressors, clams experienced stronger biochemical alterations, presenting higher LPO increases and greater decreases of antioxidant enzymes, especially noticed at higher salinities. The present findings may indicate that climate change, including predicted drought periods that will increase salinities in aquatic systems, will seriously affect the clam R. philippinarum, especially those inhabiting contaminated ecosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Freitas
- Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | | | - Cátia Velez
- Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Frederick J Wrona
- Department of Geography, University of Victoria, National Water Research Institute, STN CSC, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Amadeu M V M Soares
- Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Etelvina Figueira
- Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Cordeiro L, Müller L, Gelesky MA, Wasielesky W, Fattorini D, Regoli F, Monserrat JM, Ventura-Lima J. Evaluation of coexposure to inorganic arsenic and titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:1214-1223. [PMID: 26354110 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5200-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/10/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The acute toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) that occur concomitantly in the aquatic environment with other contaminants such as arsenic (As) is little known in crustaceans. The objective of the present study is to evaluate whether coexposure to nTiO2 can influence the accumulation, metabolism, and oxidative stress parameters induced by arsenic exposure in the gills and hepatopancreas of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Organisms were exposed by dissolving chemicals in seawater (salinity = 30) at nominal concentrations of 10 μg/L nTiO2 or As(III), dosed alone and in combination. Results showed that there was not a significant accumulation of As in either tissue type, but the coexposure altered the pattern of the metabolism. In the hepatopancreas, no changes were observed in the biochemical response, while in the gills, an increase in the glutamate-cysteine-ligase (GCL) activity was observed upon exposure to As or nTiO2 alone, an increase in the reduced glutathione (GSH) levels was observed upon exposure to As alone, and an increase in the total antioxidant capacity was observed upon exposure to nTiO2 or nTiO2 + As. However, these modulations were not sufficient enough to prevent the lipid damage induced by nTiO2 exposure. Our results suggest that coexposure to nTiO2 and As does not alter the toxicity of this metalloid in the gills and hepatopancreas of L. vannamei but does alter its metabolism, favoring its accumulation of organic As species considered moderately toxic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Cordeiro
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas-Fisiologia Animal Comparada-FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Larissa Müller
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Marcos A Gelesky
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Tecnológica e Ambiental-FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Wilson Wasielesky
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquacultura-FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Daniele Fattorini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131, Ancona, Italy
| | - Francesco Regoli
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131, Ancona, Italy
| | - José Marìa Monserrat
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas-Fisiologia Animal Comparada-FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquacultura-FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Juliane Ventura-Lima
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas-Fisiologia Animal Comparada-FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Fan W, Ren J, Li X, Wei C, Xue F, Zhang N. Bioaccumulation and oxidative stress in Daphnia magna exposed to arsenite and arsenate. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 2015; 34:2629-2635. [PMID: 26084717 DOI: 10.1002/etc.3119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Revised: 05/17/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic pollution and its toxicity to aquatic organisms have attracted worldwide attention. The bioavailability and toxicity of arsenic are highly related to its speciation. The present study investigated the differences in bioaccumulation and oxidative stress responses in an aquatic organism, Daphnia magna, induced by 2 inorganic arsenic species (As(III) and As(V)). The bioaccumulation of arsenic, Na(+) /K(+) -adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, total superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, total antioxidative capability, and malondialdehyde content in D. magna were determined after exposure to 500 µg/L of arsenite and arsenate for 48 h. The results showed that the oxidative stress and antioxidative process in D. magna exposed to arsenite and arsenate could be divided into 3 phases, which were antioxidative response, oxidation inhibition, and antioxidative recovery. In addition, differences in bioaccumulation, Na(+) /K(+) -ATPase activity, and total SOD activity were also found in D. magna exposed to As(III) and As(V). These differences might have been the result of the high affinity of As(III) with sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and the structural similarity of As(V) to phosphate. Therefore, arsenate could be taken up by organisms through phosphate transporters, could substitute for phosphate in biochemical reactions, and could lead to a change in the bioaccumulation of arsenic and activity of enzymes. These characteristics were the possible reasons for the different toxicity mechanisms in the oxidative stress process of arsenite and arsenate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhong Fan
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinqian Ren
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaomin Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaoyang Wei
- Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Xue
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Sun HJ, Li HB, Xiang P, Zhang X, Ma LQ. Short-term exposure of arsenite disrupted thyroid endocrine system and altered gene transcription in the HPT axis in zebrafish. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2015; 205:145-152. [PMID: 26057477 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2015] [Revised: 05/22/2015] [Accepted: 05/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) pollution in aquatic environment may adversely impact fish health by disrupting their thyroid hormone homeostasis. In this study, we explored the effect of short-term exposure of arsenite (AsIII) on thyroid endocrine system in zebrafish. We measured As concentrations, As speciation, and thyroid hormone thyroxine levels in whole zebrafish, oxidative stress (H2O2) and damage (MDA) in the liver, and gene transcription in hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis in the brain and liver tissues of zebrafish after exposing to different AsIII concentrations for 48 h. Result indicated that exposure to AsIII increased inorganic As in zebrafish to 0.46-0.72 mg kg(-1), induced oxidative stress with H2O2 being increased by 1.4-2.5 times and caused oxidative damage with MDA being augmented by 1.6 times. AsIII exposure increased thyroxine levels by 1.3-1.4 times and modulated gene transcription in HPT axis. Our study showed AsIII caused oxidative damage, affected thyroid endocrine system and altered gene transcription in HPT axis in zebrafish.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Jie Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Hong-Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Ping Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Xiaowei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Lena Q Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210046, China; Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Pathophysiological Changes in Rohu (Labeo rohita, Hamilton) Fingerlings Following Arsenic Exposure. NATIONAL ACADEMY SCIENCE LETTERS-INDIA 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40009-014-0345-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
35
|
Altikat S, Uysal K, Kuru HI, Kavasoglu M, Ozturk GN, Kucuk A. The effect of arsenic on some antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in various tissues of mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 22:3212-3218. [PMID: 24770925 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-2896-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Accepted: 04/06/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The effect of arsenic bioaccumulation in liver, kidney, skin, muscle, and intestinal tissues of mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) was investigated on lipid peroxidation and certain antioxidant enzyme activities. In this study, three aquarium groups were formed from mirror carp: control group, 0.5-, and 1-mg/L arsenic concentrations. The fish were dissected after 1 month. Arsenic bioaccumulation, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activities were determined in the tissues. Results showed that arsenic was accumulated in liver, kidney, muscle, skin, and intestinal tissues. As the final product of lipid peroxidation, MDA levels were determined to have increased in all tissues with the exception of muscle. On the other hand, CAT and SOD enzyme activities in the fish tissues were decreased as compared to the control group. In the muscle tissue, differences were observed in the enzyme activities depending on arsenic concentration. Considering the increases in enzyme inhibition and MDA levels, liver was observed to be the main tissue affected in response to the arsenic toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sayit Altikat
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dumlupınar University, Kutahya, Turkey,
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Kumar A, Kesari VP, Alok AK, Kazim SN, Khan PK. Assessment of arsenic-induced DNA damage in goldfish by a polymerase chain reaction-based technique using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2014; 67:630-638. [PMID: 24965481 DOI: 10.1007/s00244-014-0051-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2013] [Accepted: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic is a groundwater contaminant of global concern. It is a potent human carcinogen, and its marked genotoxic effects have been reported in several human and animal studies. The present work investigates the applicability of the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay to study the DNA-damaging effects of arsenic at low-level exposure in goldfish Carassius auratus. Four experimental groups of fish, A, B, C and D, were exposed to 0, 10, 50, and 1,000 µg L(-1) of arsenic, respectively, in aquaria water for 15 consecutive days. Genomic DNA extraction was followed by RAPD-polymerase chain reaction amplification for each fish separately. One arbitrary decamer primer (PUZ-19) of 33 primers used appeared as the most informative and was capable of exhibiting marked alterations in RAPD profiles between arsenic-exposed and unexposed (control) samples. Different sets of 11 loci were amplified in various experimental groups with four clear polymorphic bands by the primer PUZ-19. The X and XIII amplification loci, which were prominent in the unexposed group, failed to appear in the arsenic-exposed groups. In contrast, the I and XI RAPD bands appeared as new amplification loci in all of the exposed groups. Such alterations in genomic DNA, however, did not exhibit a clear dose-dependent tendency. The RAPD assay, because of its efficacy to unmask alterations in genomic DNA induced by arsenic at low exposure level of 10 µg L(-1), appears to be a sensitive and potential tool for detecting arsenic genotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amod Kumar
- Toxicogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna, 800 005, India
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Sarkar S, Mukherjee S, Chattopadhyay A, Bhattacharya S. Low dose of arsenic trioxide triggers oxidative stress in zebrafish brain: expression of antioxidant genes. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2014; 107:1-8. [PMID: 24905690 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Revised: 05/08/2014] [Accepted: 05/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Occurrence of arsenic in the aquatic environment of West Bengal (India), Bangladesh and other countries are of immediate environmental concern. In the present study, zebrafish (Danio rerio) was used as a model to investigate oxidative stress related enzyme activities and expression of antioxidant genes in the brain to 50µg/L arsenic trioxide for 90 days. In treated fish, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and conjugated diene (CD) showed a triphasic response attaining a peak at the end of the exposure. In addition, a gradual increase in GSH level was noted until 60 days and at 90 days, a sudden fall was recorded which heightened arsenic toxicity. However, GSH level does not correlate well with the glutathione reductase (GR) activity. Generation of ROS in zebrafish brain due to As2O3 exposure was further evidenced by significant alteration of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) activity, which converts H2O2 to water and helps in detoxication. Moreover, enhanced mRNA level of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) in As2O3 exposed zebrafish indicates a protective role of Nrf2. kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), a negative regulator of Nrf2, inversely correlates with the mRNA expression of Nrf2. As2O3 induced toxicity was also validated by the alteration in NRF2 and NRF2 dependent expression of proteins such as heme oxygenase1 (HO1) and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone1 (NQO1). The mRNA expression of glutathione peroxidase (Gpx1), catalase (Cat), manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-Sod), copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn Sod) and cytochrome c oxidase1 (Cox1) were also up regulated. The expression of uncoupling protein 2 (Ucp2), an important mitochondrial enzyme was also subdued in arsenic exposed zebrafish. The oxidative stress induced by arsenic also cause reduced mRNA expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2) present in the inner mitochondrial membrane and thereby indicating onset of apoptosis in treated fish. It is concluded that even a low dose of arsenic trioxide is toxic enough to induce significant oxidative stress in zebrafish brain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuvasree Sarkar
- Environmental Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Science, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal 731235, India
| | - Sandip Mukherjee
- Environmental Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Science, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal 731235, India
| | - Ansuman Chattopadhyay
- Radiation Genetics and Chemical Mutagenesis Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Science, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal 731235, India
| | - Shelley Bhattacharya
- Environmental Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Science, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal 731235, India.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Baršienė J, Butrimavičienė L, Grygiel W, Lang T, Michailovas A, Jackūnas T. Environmental genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in flounder (Platichthys flesus), herring (Clupea harengus) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from chemical munitions dumping zones in the southern Baltic Sea. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2014; 96:56-67. [PMID: 24064039 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Revised: 08/16/2013] [Accepted: 08/21/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The data on environmental genotoxicity and cytotoxicity levels as well as on genotoxicity risk in flounder (Platichthys flesus), herring (Clupea harengus) and cod (Gadus morhua) collected in 2010-2012 at 42 stations located in chemical munitions dumping areas of the southern Baltic Sea are presented. The frequency of micronuclei, nuclear buds and nucleoplasmic bridges in erythrocytes was used as genotoxicity endpoint and the induction of fragmented-apoptotic, bi-nucleated and 8-shaped erythrocytes as cytotoxicity endpoint. The most significantly increased geno-cytotoxicity levels were determined in fish collected near known chemical munitions dumpsites. Extremely high genotoxicity risk for flounder were identified at 21 out of 24 stations, for herring at 29 out of 31 and for cod at 5 out of 10 stations studied. The reference level of genotoxicity was not recorded at any of the stations revealing that in the sampling area fish were affected generally.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janina Baršienė
- Nature Research Centre, Institute of Ecology, Akademijos Str. 2, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Laura Butrimavičienė
- Nature Research Centre, Institute of Ecology, Akademijos Str. 2, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Wlodzimierz Grygiel
- National Marine Fisheries Research Institute in Gdynia, 1 Kollataja Street, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland
| | - Thomas Lang
- Thünen Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Deichstraße 12, 27472 Cuxhaven, Germany
| | | | - Tomas Jackūnas
- Nature Research Centre, Institute of Ecology, Akademijos Str. 2, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
The role of lipoic acid in the protection against of metallic pollutant effects in the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Crustacea, Decapoda). Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2013; 165:491-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2012] [Revised: 03/09/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
40
|
Kumar A, Kesari VP, Khan PK. Fish micronucleus assay to assess genotoxic potential of arsenic at its guideline exposure in aquatic environment. Biometals 2013; 26:337-46. [DOI: 10.1007/s10534-013-9620-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Accepted: 03/07/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
41
|
Zhang W, Huang L, Wang WX. Biotransformation and detoxification of inorganic arsenic in a marine juvenile fish Terapon jarbua after waterborne and dietborne exposure. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2012; 221-222:162-9. [PMID: 22542778 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2011] [Revised: 03/21/2012] [Accepted: 04/11/2012] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a major hazardous metalloid in many aquatic environments. This study quantified the biotransformation of two inorganic As species [As(III) and As(V)] in a marine juvenile grunt Terapon jarbua following waterborne and dietborne exposures for 10d. The fish were fed As contaminated artificial diets at nominal concentrations of 50, 150, and 500μg As(III) and As(V)/g (dry weight), and their transformation and growth responses were compared to those exposed to 100μg/L waterborne As(III) and As(V). Within the 10d exposure period, waterborne and dietborne inorganic As exposure had no significant effect on the fish growth performance. The bioaccumulation of As was very low and not proportional to the inorganic As exposure concentration. We demonstrated that both inorganic As(III) and As(V) in the dietborne and waterborne phases were rapidly biotransformed to the less toxic arsenobetaine (AsB, 89-97%). After exposure to inorganic As, T. jarbua developed correspondingly detoxified strategies, such as the reduction of As(V) to As(III) followed by methylation to less toxic organic forms, as well as the synthesis of metal-binding proteins such as metallothionein-like proteins. This study elucidated that As(III) and As(V) had little potential toxicity on marine fish.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Azevedo Costa CL, Chaves IS, Ventura-Lima J, Ferreira JLR, Ferraz L, de Carvalho LM, Monserrat JM. In vitro evaluation of co-exposure of arsenium and an organic nanomaterial (fullerene, C₆₀) in zebrafish hepatocytes. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2012; 155:206-12. [PMID: 21889614 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2011.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2011] [Revised: 08/15/2011] [Accepted: 08/15/2011] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Taking into account the concept of the "Trojan Horse", where contaminants may have its entry into specific organs potentiated by its association with nanomaterials, the aim of this study was to analyze the joint toxic effects induced by an organic nanomaterial, fullerene (C(60)) with the metalloid arsenic (As(III)). Hepatocytes of zebrafish Danio rerio were exposed to As(III) (2.5 or 100 μM), C(60) or As+C(60) for 4h, not altering cells viability. Intracellular reactive oxygen species concentration was reduced in cells exposed only to the C(60) (1mg/L) and in the treatment of 100 μM As(III)+C(60). Co-exposure with C(60) abolished the peak of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH) registered in cells exposed to the lowest As(III) concentration (2.5 μM). A similar result was observed in terms of lipid damage (TBARS). Total antioxidant capacity was significantly higher at both As(III) concentrations co-exposed to C(60) when compared with the control group. Activity of glutathione-S-transferase omega, a limiting enzyme in the methylation pathway of As(III), was reduced in the 100 μM As(III)+C(60) treatment. Cells co-exposed to C(60) had a significantly higher accumulation of As(III), showing a "Trojan Horse" effect which did not result in higher cell toxicity. Instead, co-exposure of As(III) with C(60) showed to reduce cellular injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen L Azevedo Costa
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Ventura-Lima J, Ramos PB, Fattorini D, Regoli F, Ferraz L, de Carvalho LM, Monserrat JM. Accumulation, biotransformation, and biochemical responses after exposure to arsenite and arsenate in the estuarine polychaete Laeonereis acuta (Nereididae). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2011; 18:1270-1278. [PMID: 21384143 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-011-0478-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2010] [Accepted: 02/17/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to analyze antioxidant responses and oxidative damage induced by two inorganic forms of arsenic (As; As(III) and As(V)) in an estuarine polychaete species, Laeonereis acuta (Nereididae). The capacity of arsenic biotransformation was also evaluated through the methylation process considering the activity of a key enzyme involved in the metabolization process. MATERIALS AND METHODS Worms were exposed to 50 μg (As(III) or As(V))/l during 2 or 7 days, plus a control group. Endpoints analyzed included concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS), activities of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione reductase (GR), total glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and omega isoform (GST Ω), glucose-6-phosphate deshydrogenase (G6PDH), levels of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxides concentration (TBARS). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results showed: (1) GR inhibition after 2-day exposure to both As forms (p < 0.05); (2) GST Ω inhibition after 7-day exposure to As(III) paralleled by an increase in total GST activity (p < 0.05); (3) augmented G6PDH activity after 7-day exposure to both As forms (p < 0.05); (4) no differences in terms of ROS and TBARS; and (5) inhibition of GST Ω activity in As(III) exposed worms, which was concomitant with a lowering of mono- and dymethylated arsenic species. CONCLUSION These results confirm the reactivity of some biochemical variables of L. acuta to As and indicates its importance as a sentinel species in estuarine regions with presence of arsenic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Ventura-Lima
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG, Cx. P. 474, CEP 96.201-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Abstract
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was monitored for the duration of one year, from 2 to 14 months of age (n = 120). The study was performed on a farm with through-running water from the basin of water processing plant in the years 2007 and 2008. During the first months of fish life, we analyzed homogenized samples (n = 12) of rainbow trout bodies. From the 8th month the samples of twelve rainbow trouts were analysed. The total contents of arsenic and arsenobetaine were quantified in muscle, liver, spleen and bile separately. The total arsenic was determined by hydride technique AAS and arsenobetaine by high performance liquid chromatography combined with detection using atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The concentration of arsenic in homogenized body samples grew (P < 0.01) during the first months of life, from the 6th month of rearing no significant difference was found. The concentration of arsenobetaine in homogenized bodies was low during the first months and from the 6th month the concentration stayed on invariable level and amounted to 46 ± 6% of total arsenic. The highest concentrations of arsenic and arsenobetaine in tissues ranked in the order muscle, liver, spleen and bile. In summer months the total arsenic in muscle was bonded in the form of arsenobetaine, in winter months the content of arsenobetaine dropped to 50% of total arsenic. The content of arsenic in liver samples remained the same during the entire monitoring, however, the ratio of arsenobetaine content altered. In summer months it reached the maximum 27%, in winter months it dropped to 7% of arsenic. The concentration of arsenic in spleen and bile decreased in winter months, arsenobetaine corresponded to the value assessed in liver. This study proved the effect of the small content of arsenic in feedstuff on accumulation of total arsenic and arsenobetaine in the tissue of rainbow trout during the growing period and season.
Collapse
|
45
|
Ventura-Lima J, Bogo MR, Monserrat JM. Arsenic toxicity in mammals and aquatic animals: a comparative biochemical approach. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2011; 74:211-218. [PMID: 21112631 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2010] [Revised: 09/16/2010] [Accepted: 11/08/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a widespread pollutant in the world and its toxicity is related to its chemical form, with inorganic forms being considered more toxic than the organic form, and huge differences in effects and processes of metabolism. This paper reviews the potential biochemical mechanisms of uptake of arsenic by aquaporins, capacity for metabolism and cellular efflux of As. It is known that As can affect signaling pathways since it can activate proteins such as ERK2, p38 and JNK, as shown in mammals. A comparison between phosphorylation sites of these proteins is presented in order to determine whether the same effect triggered by As in mammals might be observed in aquatic animals. The toxicity resulting from As exposure is considered to be linked to an imbalance between pro-oxidant and antioxidant homeostasis that results in oxidative stress. So, present review analyzes examples of oxidative stress generation by arsenic. Biotransformation of As is a process where firstly the arsenate is converted into arsenite and then transformed into mono-, di-, and trimethylated products. In the methylation process, the role of the omega isoform of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) is discussed. In addition, a phylogenetic tree was constructed for aquaporin proteins of different species, including aquatic animals, taking into account their importance in trivalent arsenic uptake.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Ventura-Lima
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG, Cx. P. 474, CEP 96.201-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
McIntyre DO, Linton TK. Arsenic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1546-5098(11)31028-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
|