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Douibi M, Rodríguez-Cruz MS, Sánchez-Martín MJ, Marín-Benito JM. Sustainable agricultural practices influence s-metolachlor, foramsulfuron and thiencarbazone-methyl degradation and their metabolites formation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 945:174039. [PMID: 38885709 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
The effect of sustainable agricultural practices, such as mulching or the application of straw residues as an organic amendment, on the degradation, dissipation and persistence in the soil of S-metolachlor (SMOC), foramsulfuron (FORAM) and thiencarbazone-methyl (TCM) is still unclear. The objective here was to conduct a laboratory experiment to evaluate the impact of milled wheat straw (WS) simulating its individual use as mulch or applied as an organic amendment to two agricultural soils: unamended and WS-amended soils on the degradation kinetics of the herbicides SMOC, FORAM and TCM, and on the formation of their major metabolites at two incubation temperatures (14 °C and 24 °C). The degradation rate of SMOC on WS was 6.9-16.7 times faster than that observed for FORAM and TCM at both temperatures. The half-life (DT50) values were 1.1-10.6 times lower for FORAM than for SMOC and TCM in the unamended and WS-amended soils at 14 °C and 24 °C. The application of WS to soils increased the DT50 values from 1.1 to 11.2 times for all the herbicides at both incubation temperatures due to their higher adsorption and lower bioavailability. The herbicides recorded a faster degradation at 24 °C (1.2-3.9 times) than at 14 °C, according to Q10 values >1. SMOC metabolites were more persistent in WS-amended soils than in unamended ones, in agreement with the DT50 values recorded for the parent compound. The results indicate that the effect of the mulch applied to soils as an organic amendment was different depending on the herbicide and incubation temperature. The outcomes of this research can give key suggestions for reducing the effects of residual herbicides following sustainable agricultural practices by avoiding soil and groundwater contamination, which is one of the challenges involved in the application of chemical inputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwa Douibi
- Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca (IRNASA-CSIC), Cordel de Merinas 40-52, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
| | - M Sonia Rodríguez-Cruz
- Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca (IRNASA-CSIC), Cordel de Merinas 40-52, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
| | - María J Sánchez-Martín
- Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca (IRNASA-CSIC), Cordel de Merinas 40-52, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Jesús M Marín-Benito
- Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca (IRNASA-CSIC), Cordel de Merinas 40-52, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
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2
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Silva QM, Palmieri MJ, Andrade-Vieira LF. Effects of a S-metolachlor based herbicide on two plant models: Zea mays L. and Lactuca sativa L. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. PART A 2024; 87:719-729. [PMID: 38884257 DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2024.2367621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Corn is the second most cultivated crop in Brazil, the number-one country in pesticide consumption. Chemical control of weeds is performed using herbicides such as S-metolachlor with pre- and post-emergence action and thus the toxicity of herbicides constitutes a matter of great concern. The present investigation aimed to examine the effects of an S-metolachlor-based herbicide on Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) and Zea mays L. (maize) utilizing various bioassays. The test solutions were prepared from commercial products containing the active ingredient. Seeds from the plant models were exposed in petri dishes and maintained under biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) at 24°C. Distilled water was negative and aluminium positive control. Macroscopic analyses (germination and growth) were conducted for both plant species, and microscopic analysis (cell cycle and chromosomal alterations) were performed for L. sativa root tip cells. Detrimental interference of S-metolachlor-based herbicide was noted with lettuce for all parameters tested reducing plant germination by over 50% and the germination speed by over 45% and showing a significant decrease in mitotic index, from 16.25% to 9,28% even on the lowest concentration tested. In maize, there was no significant interference in plant germination; however, speed of germination was significantly hampered, reaching a 51.22% reduction for the highest concentration tested. Data demonstrated that the herbicide was toxic as evidenced by its phyto- and cytotoxicity in L. sativa L. and Z. mays L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quenia Maria Silva
- Department of Ecology and Conservation, Natural Science Institute, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
| | - Marcel José Palmieri
- Department of Ecology and Conservation, Natural Science Institute, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
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Kaswa M, Kumar A, Prasad M, Upadhyay D, Mahawer SK, Washnik VK, Tamboli P. Exploring the influence of invasive weed biochar on the sorption and dissipation dynamics of imazethapyr in sandy loam soil. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2024; 196:478. [PMID: 38664274 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12653-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The management of invasive weeds on both arable and non-arable land is a vast challenge. Converting these invasive weeds into biochar and using them to control the fate of herbicides in soil could be an effective strategy within the concept of turning waste into a wealth product. In this study, the fate of imazethapyr (IMZ), a commonly used herbicide in various crops, was investigated by introducing such weeds as biochar, i.e., Parthenium hysterophorus (PB) and Lantana camara (LB) in sandy loam soil. In terms of kinetics, the pseudo-second order (PSO) model provided the best fit for both biochar-mixed soils. More IMZ was sorbed onto LB-mixed soil compared to PB-mixed soil. When compared to the control (no biochar), both PB and LB biochars (at concentrations of 0.2% and 0.5%) increased IMZ adsorption, although the extent of this effect varied depending on the dosage and type of biochar. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm provided a satisfactory explanation for IMZ adsorption in soil/soil mixed with biochar, with the adsorption process exhibiting high nonlinearity. The values of Gibb's free energy change (ΔG) were negative for both adsorption and desorption in soil/soil mixed with biochar, indicating that sorption was exothermic and spontaneous. Both types of biochar significantly affect IMZ dissipation, with higher degradation observed in LB-amended soil compared to PB-amended soil. Hence, the findings suggest that the preparation of biochar from invasive weeds and its utilization for managing the fate of herbicides can effectively reduce the residual toxicity of IMZ in treated agroecosystems in tropical and subtropical regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamta Kaswa
- Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Uttar Pradesh, Jhansi, India
| | - Anup Kumar
- ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh, Jhansi, India.
| | - Mahendra Prasad
- ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh, Jhansi, India
| | - Deepak Upadhyay
- ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh, Jhansi, India
| | - Sonu Kumar Mahawer
- ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh, Jhansi, India
| | - Vinod Kumar Washnik
- ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Pooja Tamboli
- ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh, Jhansi, India
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Sarker A, Shin WS, Masud MAA, Nandi R, Islam T. A critical review of sustainable pesticide remediation in contaminated sites: Research challenges and mechanistic insights. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 341:122940. [PMID: 37984475 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Incidental pesticide application on farmlands can result in contamination of off-target biota, soil, groundwater, and surrounding ecosystems. To manage these pesticide contaminations sustainably, it is important to utilize advanced approaches to pesticide decontamination. This review assesses various innovative strategies applied for remediating pesticide-contaminated sites, including physical, chemical, biological, and nanoremediation. Integrated remediation approaches appear to be more effective than singular technologies. Bioremediation and chemical remediation are considered suitable and sustainable strategies for decontaminating contaminated soils. Furthermore, this study highlights key mechanisms underlying advanced pesticide remediation that have not been systematically studied. The transformation of applied pesticides into metabolites through various biotic and chemical triggering factors is well documented. Ex-situ and in-situ technologies are the two main categories employed for pesticide remediation. However, when selecting a remediation technique, it is important to consider factors such as application sites, cost-effectiveness, and specific purpose. In this review, the sustainability of existing pesticide remediation strategies is thoroughly analyzed as a pioneering effort. Additionally, the study summarizes research uncertainties and technical challenges associated with different remediation approaches. Lastly, specific recommendations and policy advocacy are suggested to enhance contemporary remediation approaches for cleaning up pesticide-contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Sarker
- Residual Chemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeollabuk-do 55356, Republic of Korea.
| | - Won Sik Shin
- School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Md Abdullah Al Masud
- School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Rakhi Nandi
- Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Cumilla, Bangladesh.
| | - Tofazzal Islam
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh.
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Sarker A, Yoo JH, Jeong WT. Environmental fate and metabolic transformation of two non-ionic pesticides in soil: Effect of biochar, moisture, and soil sterilization. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 345:140458. [PMID: 37844696 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Soil moisture, organic matter, and soil microbes are the key considering factors that control the persistence, degradation, and transformation of applied pesticides under varied soil conditions. In this study, underlying influence of these factors was assessed through the fates and metabolic transformation of two non-ionic pesticides (e.g., Phorate and Terbufos) in soils. Concisely, two distinct experiments including a customized batch equilibrium (sorption study), and a lab incubation trial (degradation study) were performed, following the OECD guidelines. As per study findings, biochar (BC) amendment was found to be the most influential factors during sorption study, particularly, 1% BC amendment contributed to achieve the best results. In addition, the non-linearity of sorption isotherm (1/n < 1.0) was revealed through Freundlich isotherm, indicating the strong adsorption of studied pesticides onto the soils. On the other hand, during degradation study, soil moisture initiates the enhanced degradation of parent pesticides and subsequent metabolism. In the presence of 40% water holding capacity (WHC), 1% BC amendment enhances the metabolic transformation, while H2O2 treatment could hinder the process. Additionally, the half-life degradation (t1/2) of phorate and terbufos was controlled by biochar amendment, moisture, and soil sterilization, respectively. Finally, BC can accelerate the metabolic transformation, whereas, phorate underwent a metabolic change into sulfoxide and sulfone while terbufos turned into solely sulfoxide. This pioneering study gathered crucial data for understanding the persistence and metabolic transition of non-ionic pesticides in soils and their patterns of degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Sarker
- Residual Chemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeollabuk-do, 55356, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hyock Yoo
- Residual Chemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeollabuk-do, 55356, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Tae Jeong
- Residual Chemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeollabuk-do, 55356, Republic of Korea.
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6
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Hwang JI, Norsworthy JK, Carvalho-Moore P, Barber LT, Butts TR, McElroy JS. Exploratory Analysis on Herbicide Metabolism and Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acid Production in Metolachlor-Resistant Palmer Amaranth ( Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023. [PMID: 37036857 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
A Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) biotype resistant to S-metolachlor was confirmed from crop fields in Arkansas, USA. This study investigated the metabolic effects of malathion (cytochrome P450 inhibitor) and 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan [NBD-Cl; glutathione S-transferase inhibitor] on the S-metolachlor-resistant A. palmeri biotype. Root elongation of the resistant biotype was 20% more inhibited by treatment of NBD-Cl (50 nM) and S-metolachlor (2 μM) in mixture than by treatment of S-metolachlor alone. Metabolites of S-metolachlor were 1.4-12.1 times greater produced in the resistant biotype for 7 d than in the susceptible standard. Production of cerotic acid, one of the very-long-chain fatty acids containing 26 carbons, was more reduced in the susceptible standard (3.8-fold) than in the resistant biotype (1.8-fold) by S-metolachlor treatment. Conclusively, evolution of S-metolachlor resistance observed in this study was likely associated with improved activity of glutathione S-transferases. Further studies are needed to genetically evaluate plant endogenous enzymes involving cerotic acid production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-In Hwang
- Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Jason K Norsworthy
- Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Pamela Carvalho-Moore
- Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - L Tom Barber
- Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Thomas R Butts
- Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - J Scott McElroy
- Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36831, United States
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7
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Tiwari R, Bashyal M, Kanissery R. Weed Management Strategies for Tomato Plasticulture Production in Florida. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:3292. [PMID: 36501331 PMCID: PMC9740875 DOI: 10.3390/plants11233292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Florida is the top producer of fresh market tomatoes in the U.S., with an average production of 0.4 million metric tons. Tomatoes are commercially grown on plastic mulched raised beds in Southwest Florida, the primary production region in the state. Low tomato yield in plasticulture production is often associated with the poor control of nutsedge species. Nutsedge management, therefore, remains a critical production challenge for tomato growers in Florida. Sandy soil in this region promotes herbicide movement after heavy rainfall or irrigation, affecting weed suppression. This will also potentially impact the timely establishment of new tomato transplants and, consequently, the crop vigor if the herbicides get into the root zone. This review aims to present and discuss an overview of available options to safely manage major weeds of tomatoes, including nutsedge species, in plasticulture production. In addition, this review seeks to discuss an approach for utilizing herbicide adjuvants, such as spray deposition agents or oil binding agents, to improve herbicides' efficacy and tomato crop safety by enhancing their retention in plastic mulched raised beds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ramdas Kanissery
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-(239)-658-3455; Fax: +1-(239)-658-3403
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8
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James TK, Ghanizadeh H, Harrington KC, Bolan NS. The leaching behaviour of herbicides in cropping soils amended with forestry biowastes. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 307:119466. [PMID: 35577261 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Leaching of herbicides in cropping soils not only impacts the groundwater sources but also reduces their effect in controlling weeds. Leaching studies were carried out in two cropping soils and two forestry biowaste media, wood pulp and sawdust with two herbicides, atrazine and bromacil in a packed lysimeter with simulated rainfall. The hypothesis was that high organic matter forestry biowaste soil amendments reduce the leaching of herbicides through the soil profile. Results from the experimental setups varied due to the impact of the simulated rainfall on the surface structure of the media. Organic carbon content, pH and structure of the media were all factors which affected the leaching of the two herbicides. The hypothesis was true for wood pulp, but for sawdust, organic matter content had less bearing on the leaching of the herbicides than other over-riding factors, such as pH, that were media specific. In sawdust, its large particle size and related pore volume allowed preferential flow of herbicides. Overall, the data indicated that both forestry biowastes were retentive to herbicide leaching, but the effect was more pronounced with wood pulp than sawdust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor K James
- AgResearch, Ruakura Research Centre, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand
| | - Hossein Ghanizadeh
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
| | - Kerry C Harrington
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
| | - Nanthi S Bolan
- School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6001, Australia; The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6001, Australia
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9
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Bech TB, Stehrer T, Jakobsen R, Badawi N, Schostag MD, Hinsby K, Aamand J, Hellal J. Degradation potential of MCPA, metolachlor and propiconazole in the hyporheic sediments of an agriculturally impacted river. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 834:155226. [PMID: 35461929 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hyporheic sediments are influenced by physical, biological, and chemical processes due to the interactions with river water and has been shown to play an important role in the environmental fate of pesticides. Therefore, this study evaluated the bacterial degradation potential of MCPA, metolachlor and propiconazole in hyporheic sediments sampled along a 20 km long stretch of an agriculturally impacted river dominated primarily by water losing conditions. Water physicochemical parameters in the river and nearby groundwater wells were assessed along with pesticide sorption to sediments and bacterial community composition. Degradation and mineralisation batch experiments were set up from six locations (five water losing, one water gaining) using environmentally relevant concentrations of pesticides (10 μg kg-1). Highly variable DT50 values from 11 to 44 days for MCPA, 11-27 days for metolachlor (MTC) and 60-147 days for propiconazole were calculated based on ~140 day studies. Degradation of MTC led to accumulation of the transformation products MOA and MESA in batch experiments. Noteworthy, MESA was detected in the groundwater wells adjacent to the part of the river impacted by losing conditions suggesting that degradation processes in hyporheic sediments may lead to the formation of transformation products (TP) leaching towards groundwater. Further, from propiconazole was identified a persistent transformation product being different from 1,2,4-triazole. Specific calculated DT50 values could not the linked to bacterial diversity. However, generally all sediment samples were characterised by high bacterial diversity, where approximately 80% of the relative sequence abundances were < 1%, which may increase the likelihood of finding contaminant-degrading genes, thereby explaining the general high contaminant-degrading activity. The studied sediments revealed a high potential to degrade pesticides despite only being exposed to low diffuse pollutant concentrations that is similar to calculated DT50 values in agricultural soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina B Bech
- Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Department of Geochemistry, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Thomas Stehrer
- Proteomics Service Laboratory, Institute of Physiology and Institute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Rasmus Jakobsen
- Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Department of Geochemistry, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nora Badawi
- Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Department of Geochemistry, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten D Schostag
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Klaus Hinsby
- Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Department of Hydrology, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens Aamand
- Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Department of Geochemistry, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
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10
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Yi X, Wei Y, Zhai W, Wang P, Liu D, Zhou Z. Effects of three surfactants on the degradation and environmental risk of metolachlor in aquatic environment. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134295. [PMID: 35283146 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Surfactants and pesticides can be simultaneously detected in the environment by the reason of their widespread use and large amounts of emissions. Due to the special amphipathicity of surfactants, it may have special effects on the environmental behaviors and toxic effects of other substances in the environment. There are few relevant studies at present. In this study, the effects of three surfactants on the degradation of the amide pesticide metolachlor in water-sediment system were investigated. The study found that the three surfactants had no significant effect on the degradation of metolachlor in the system at environmental concentrations. However, at critical micelle concentration, cationic surfactant octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and nonionic surfactant nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether promoted the degradation of metolachlor in water-sediment system. Anionic surfactant odium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) prolonged the degradation half-life of metolachlor. The presence of surfactants not only affected the environmental behavior of pesticides. When they coexisted with pesticides, the joint toxicity to aquatic organisms cannot be ignored. This study found that the combined effects of three surfactants and metolachlor on the acute developmental toxicity of zebrafish embryos were all synergistic effects. The combined effects of two ionic surfactants and metolachlor on the acute toxicity of adult zebrafish were synergistic effects. Further study showed that co-exposure of SDBS and metolachlor increased the absorption of metolachlor by zebrafish. Combined exposure of SDBS and metolachlor caused oxidative stress in brain, gill and liver of zebrafish. The results showed that the simultaneous presence of anionic surfactants and pesticides in the environment may increase the environmental risk of pesticides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Yi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Yimu Wei
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Wangjing Zhai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Donghui Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China.
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11
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Jing X, Chai X, Long S, Liu T, Si M, Zheng X, Cai X. Urea/sodium hydroxide pretreatments enhance decomposition of maize straw in soils and sorption of straw residues toward herbicides. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 431:128467. [PMID: 35220122 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Because of the rigid crystalline structure and recalcitrant components, maize straw returned is slowly decomposed in soils. Straw residues are substantially accumulated in soils and pose detrimental impacts to crop plantation. Here we report the pretreatments of urea and NaOH (USH) to enhance maize straw decomposition in the field. The USH reagents interacted synergistically to destruct straw, mainly through breaking the rigid hydrogen bonding network and chemically hydrolyzing recalcitrant lignin. The synergy was evident for the USH reagents containing 6-8% urea and 0.1-1% NaOH under various temperature conditions (-20 °C to 25 °C). The USH (7%/0.1%) pretreatment resulted in notable enhancement (37%) of straw decomposition in the field within 6 months, superior to current biological-based treatments (6-28%). Moreover, this pretreatment posed no influence on the adsorption of straw residues collected at the early stage of decomposition (27 days) toward five commonly used herbicides. Those straw residues collected on 67 days and later exhibited high adsorption capacity, indicated by 0.5- to 4-folded increases in Kd values. Additionally, the impacts to soil pH and bacterial/fungal community were negligible. The USH pretreatments thus have practical interests in mitigating accumulation of straw residues in straw-returned soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Jing
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xuhui Chai
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Shiqin Long
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Tian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Mingrui Si
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xuemei Zheng
- Dalian Institute of Administration, Dalian 116013, China
| | - Xiyun Cai
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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12
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Dollinger J, Bourdat-Deschamps M, Pot V, Serre V, Bernet N, Deslarue G, Montes M, Capowiez L, Michel E. Leaching and degradation of S-Metolachlor in undisturbed soil cores amended with organic wastes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:20098-20111. [PMID: 34725758 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17204-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Organic waste (OW) reuse in agriculture is a common practice fostered by benefits in terms of waste recycling and crop production. However, OW amendments potentially affect the fate of pesticide spread on fields to protect the crops from pests and weeds. The influence of OW on the sorption, degradation, and leaching of pesticides is generally studied for each mechanism separately under artificial laboratory conditions. Our study aims at evaluating the balance of these mechanisms under more realistic conditions to clarify the influence of three common OW amendments on the fate, in soil, of the widely used herbicide S-Metolachlor. We performed leaching experiments in large undisturbed soil cores amended with raw sewage sludge, composted sludge, and digested pig slurry (digestate), respectively. We monitored S-Metolachlor and its two main metabolites MET-OA and MET-ESA in the leachates during a succession of 10 rainfall events over 126 days. We also quantified the remaining S-Metolachlor and metabolites in the soil at the end of the experiments. S-Metolachlor leaching didn't exceed 0.1% of the applied dose with or without OW amendment. Despite a soil organic carbon increase of 3 to 32%, OW amendments did not significantly affect the amount of S-Metolachlor that leached through the soil (0.01 to 0.1%) nor its transformation rate (6.0 to 8.6%). However, it affected the degradation pathways with an increase of MET-OA relative to MET-ESA formed after OW amendment (28 to 54%) compared to the controls (8%). Concentration of S-Metolachlor and metabolites in the leachates of all treatments greatly exceeded the regulatory limit for groundwater intended for human consumption in Europe. These high concentrations were probably the consequence of preferential macropore flow. Colloids had comparable levels in the leachates after S-Metolachlor application. Dissolved organic carbon was also comparable in the controls, digestate, and sludge treatments but was 65% higher in the compost-amended cores. These results, along with a great variability among replicates inherent to experiments performed under realistic conditions, partly explain the limited impact of OW on the transport of S-Metolachlor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne Dollinger
- UMR LISAH, Université Montpellier, INRAE, IRD, L'Institut Agro, 34060, Montpellier, France.
| | | | - Valérie Pot
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, 78850, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | - Valentin Serre
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, 78850, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | - Nathalie Bernet
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, 78850, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | - Ghislaine Deslarue
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, 78850, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | - Mélanie Montes
- UR Recyclage Et Risque, CIRAD, Avenue Agropolis, 34398, Montpellier, France
| | - Line Capowiez
- UMR EMMAH, INRAE, Avignon Université, Domaine Saint Paul - Site Agroparc, 84000, Avignon, France
| | - Eric Michel
- UMR EMMAH, INRAE, Avignon Université, Domaine Saint Paul - Site Agroparc, 84000, Avignon, France
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Núñez-Delgado A, Dominguez JR, Zhou Y, Race M, Domingo JL. New research on reduction and/or elimination of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 201:111601. [PMID: 34181926 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The Virtual Special Issue (VSI) "New research on reduction and/or elimination of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products" was initially associated to the "International Conference on Green Chemistry and Sustainable Engineering, GreenChem-20" that was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Anyway, the international conference will take place in the near future. However, the VSI was maintained in this journal, received a high number of submissions, and selected manuscripts have been accepted after peer-reviewing. The published papers constitute a set of high-quality contributions, which, in the future, could be complemented with others related to additional conferences about similar topics. In this editorial piece, the Editors include brief comments on papers accepted for publication in the Special Issue, as well as additional aspects of interest related to the subject.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avelino Núñez-Delgado
- Dept. Soil Sci. and Agric. Chem., Univ. Santiago de Compostela, Engineering Polytech. School, Campus Univ. S/n, 27002, Lugo, Spain.
| | - Joaquín R Dominguez
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Physical Chemistry, University of Extremadura, Spain
| | - Yaoyu Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, Hunan Province, China
| | - Marco Race
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino, Italy
| | - José L Domingo
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, Reus, Spain
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Enesca A, Isac L. Tuned S-Scheme Cu 2S_TiO 2_WO 3 Heterostructure Photocatalyst toward S-Metolachlor (S-MCh) Herbicide Removal. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14092231. [PMID: 33926016 PMCID: PMC8123602 DOI: 10.3390/ma14092231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A dual S-scheme Cu2S_TiO2_WO3 heterostructure was constructed by sol-gel method using a two-step procedure. Due to the synthesis parameters and annealing treatment the heterostructure is characterized by sulfur deficit and oxygen excess allowing the passivation of oxygen vacancies. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated under UV and UV-Vis irradiation scenarios using S-MCh as reference pollutant. The heterostructure is composed on orthorhombic Cu2S, anatase TiO2 and monoclinic WO3 with crystallite sizes varying from 65.2 Å for Cu2S to 97.1 Å for WO3. The heterostructure exhibit a dense morphology with pellets and particle-like morphology closely combined in a relatively compact assembly. The surface elemental composition indicate that the heterostructure maintain a similar atomic ratio as established during the synthesis with a slight sulfur deficit due to the annealing treatments. The results indicate that the three-component heterostructure have higher photocatalytic efficiency (61%) comparing with two-component heterostructure or bare components. Moreover, Cu2S_TiO2_WO3 exhibit a superior constant rate (0.114 s-1) due to the high concentration of photogenerated charge carriers, efficient charge separation and migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandru Enesca
- Product Design, Mechatronics and Environmental Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 35000 Brasov, Romania
- Correspondence:
| | - Luminita Isac
- Renewable Energy Systems and Recycling Research Center, Transilvania University of Brasov, Eroilor 29 Street, 35000 Brasov, Romania;
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