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Zhang Y, Zhu W, Wang Y, Li X, Lv J, Luo J, Yang M. Insight of neonicotinoid insecticides: Exploring exposure, mechanisms in non-target organisms, and removal technologies. Pharmacol Res 2024; 209:107415. [PMID: 39306021 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2024] [Revised: 08/18/2024] [Accepted: 09/11/2024] [Indexed: 09/29/2024]
Abstract
Neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) have garnered global attention due to their selective toxicity to insects and minimal impact on mammals. However, growing concerns about their extensive use and potential adverse effects on the ecological environment and non-target organisms necessitate further investigation. This study utilized bibliometric tools to analyze Web of Science data from 2003 to 2024, elucidating the current research landscape, identifying key research areas, and forecasting future trends related to NEOs. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of NEO exposure in non-target organisms, including risk assessments for various samples and maximum residue limits established by different countries. Additionally, it examines the impacts and mechanisms of NEOs on non-target organisms. Finally, it reviews the current methods for NEO removal and degradation. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights for regulating NEO usage and addressing associated exposure challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wanxuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ying Wang
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, No. 31 Huatuo Road, Daxing District, Beijing 102629, China
| | - Xueli Li
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jianxin Lv
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jiaoyang Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China; Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Meihua Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China; Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China; Hainan Branch of the Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Haikou 570311, China.
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2
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Teng XH, Cheng YQ, Xia ZZ, Zhao QQ, Zhang W, Wang LL, Wang JN. Conjugated microporous polymer for solid-phase extraction of neonicotinoid insecticides from environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1731:465179. [PMID: 39047447 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have unique characteristics and have been used in a range of fascinating applications in separation sciences. In this study, a CMP, designated as CMP-1, was synthesized via the Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling reaction using 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene and 1,4-dibromobenzene as building blocks. CMP-1 features a large surface area, abundant micropore structures, and excellent stability, making it a promising solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the efficient enrichment of neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs). Under the optimized conditions, CMP-1 was combined with high-performance liquid chromatography and diode array detection to enable the detection of NEOs with a wide linear range (0.5-200 μg·L-1), a low detection limit (0.26-0.58 μg·L-1), and acceptable precision. The developed method was applied to determine spiked NEOs in three types of environmental water samples, with recoveries of 73.7%-112.0% and relative standard deviations of 0.6%-9.4%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Hua Teng
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yu-Qi Cheng
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Xia
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Qing-Qing Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Lei-Lei Wang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Jia-Ning Wang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250014, China
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3
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Omer AK, Tajik H, Molaei R, Moradi M. Development of Zeolite Imidazole Framework-Based Adsorbent for Effective Microextraction and Preconcentration of Histamine in Food Samples. Foods 2024; 13:2564. [PMID: 39200491 PMCID: PMC11353651 DOI: 10.3390/foods13162564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2024] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 09/02/2024] Open
Abstract
This study is the first to focus on the preconcentration and determination of histamine (HIS) in food samples using zeolite imidazole frameworks (ZIFs) on a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) platform. ZIF was developed on a polypropylene hollow fiber (PPHF) substrate (ZIF@PPHF) and characterized. The extraction performance was optimized by adjusting several parameters, including pH, contact time for adsorption, and desorption conditions. Under the optimized conditions, a wide linear dynamic range (0.05-250 mg/L) with high R2 values (0.9989), low limit of detection (0.019 mg/L), and low limit of quantification (0.050 mg/L) were determined as analytical figures of merit. Additionally, a reusability study confirmed that ZIF@PPHF preconcentrated 83% of the HIS up to the fourth cycle. The developed method was used to preconcentrate HIS in fish and cheese samples. The spiked real samples confirmed the validity and accuracy of this method. The percentage mean recoveries ± relative standard deviation (% RSD, n = 3) at the concentration levels of 5, 10, and 50 mg/L of HIS and the sample amount of 5 g for intra- and inter days ranged from 97 ± 1.10 to 102.80 ± 0.90 and from 96.40 ± 1.82 to 103.40 ± 0.79, respectively. The results suggest that the analytical method validation parameters were acceptable, indicating the repeatability and sensitivity of the method.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mehran Moradi
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia 1177, Iran; (A.K.O.); (H.T.); (R.M.)
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Sharma S, Katna S, Sharma A, Istatu PS, Devi N, Kumar A, Singh S. Method validation, residue behaviour and dietary risk assessment of insecticides (cyantraniliprole, acetamiprid, flubendiamide and its metabolite, des-iodo flubendiamide) in or on broccoli using LC-MS/MS. Biomed Chromatogr 2024:e5962. [PMID: 39014970 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
Residue behaviour and dietary risk assessment of cyantraniliprole, flubendiamide and acetamiprid in broccoli were carried out using the QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) technique coupled with LC-MS/MS. The QuEChERS technique was validated on parameters such as linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, matrix effects, limit of quantification (LOQ), specificity, retention time and ion ratio as per SANTE (Directorate General for Health and Food Safety) guidelines to attest to the specificity, accuracy and precision of the analytical method in estimating insecticide residues in and on broccoli heads and cropped soil. The LOQ of the method for all three insecticides was 0.01 mg/kg. The initial deposits of cyantraniliprole, flubendiamide and acetamiprid reduced to half of its concentration in 1.873-2.354, 1.975-2.484 and 1.371-1.620 days, respectively. No residues were detected in broccoli-cropped soil at harvest time (30 days after last spray). The proposed maximum residue limits (MRLs) of 1.5, 0.5-0.9 and 2.0-3 mg/kg for cyantraniliprole, flubendiamide and acetamiprid were calculated using the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development MRL calculator. The acute and chronic dietary risk assessment of the tested insecticides identified no appreciable dietary risk to the Indian population from the consumption of broccoli heads. The findings of no dietary risk highlight the importance of informed pesticide usage in broccoli and the proposed MRL derived from this study offers crucial guidelines for the regulatory authorities, ensuring the safety of broccoli consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakshi Sharma
- Department of Entomology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Sapna Katna
- Department of Entomology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Ajay Sharma
- Department of Entomology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Pankaj Sharma Istatu
- Department of Entomology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Nisha Devi
- Department of Entomology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Arvind Kumar
- Department of Entomology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Shubhra Singh
- Department of Entomology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
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5
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Yang B, Tu M, Wang S, Ma W, Zhu Y, Ma Z, Li X. Neonicotinoid insecticides in plant-derived Foodstuffs: A review of separation and determination methods based on liquid chromatography. Food Chem 2024; 444:138695. [PMID: 38346362 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Neonicotinoids (NEOs) are the most widely used insecticides globally. They can contaminate or migrate into foodstuffs and exert severe neonic toxicity on humans. Therefore, lots of feasible analytical methods were developed to assure food safety. Nevertheless, there is a lack of evaluation that the impacts of food attributes on the accurate determination of NEOs. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of sample preparation methods regarding 6 categories of plant-derived foodstuffs. Currently, QuEChERS as the common strategy can effectively extract NEOs from plant-derived foodstuffs. Various enrichment technologies were developed for trace levels of NEOs in processed foodstuffs, and multifarious novel sorbents provided more possibility for removing complex matrices to lower matrix effects. Additionally, detection methods based on liquid chromatography were summarized and discussed in this review. Finally, some limitations were summarized and new directions were proposed for better advancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Metrology in Chemistry, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Mengling Tu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Metrology in Chemistry, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Sheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Metrology in Chemistry, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Wen Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yunxiao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Metrology in Chemistry, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Zhiyong Ma
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Xianjiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Metrology in Chemistry, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
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Chaudhary V, Kumar M, Chauhan C, Sirohi U, Srivastav AL, Rani L. Strategies for mitigation of pesticides from the environment through alternative approaches: A review of recent developments and future prospects. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 354:120326. [PMID: 38387349 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Chemical-based peticides are having negative impacts on both the healths of human beings and plants as well. The World Health Organisation (WHO), reported that each year, >25 million individuals in poor nations are having acute pesticide poisoning cases along with 20,000 fatal injuries at global level. Normally, only ∼0.1% of the pesticide reaches to the intended targets, and rest amount is expected to come into the food chain/environment for a longer period of time. Therefore, it is crucial to reduce the amounts of pesticides present in the soil. Physical or chemical treatments are either expensive or incapable to do so. Hence, pesticide detoxification can be achieved through bioremediation/biotechnologies, including nano-based methodologies, integrated approaches etc. These are relatively affordable, efficient and environmentally sound methods. Therefore, alternate strategies like as advanced biotechnological tools like as CRISPR Cas system, RNAi and genetic engineering for development of insects and pest resistant plants which are directly involved in the development of disease- and pest-resistant plants and indirectly reduce the use of pesticides. Omics tools and multi omics approaches like metagenomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics for the efficient functional gene mining and their validation for bioremediation of pesticides also discussed from the literatures. Overall, the review focuses on the most recent advancements in bioremediation methods to lessen the effects of pesticides along with the role of microorganisms in pesticides elimination. Further, pesticide detection is also a big challenge which can be done by using HPLC, GC, SERS, and LSPR ELISA etc. which have also been described in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veena Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Meerut College, Meerut, Uttar-Pradesh, India
| | - Mukesh Kumar
- Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Architecture, College of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Chetan Chauhan
- Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Architecture, College of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ujjwal Sirohi
- National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Arun Lal Srivastav
- Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| | - Lata Rani
- Chitkara School of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India
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7
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Wei Z, Zhang B, Li X, Gao Y, He Y, Xue J, Zhang T. Changing on the Concentrations of Neonicotinoids in Rice and Drinking Water through Heat Treatment Process. Molecules 2023; 28:4194. [PMID: 37241934 PMCID: PMC10223057 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Neonicotinoids (NEOs) have become the most widely used insecticides in the world since the mid-1990s. According to Chinese dietary habits, rice and water are usually heated before being consumed, but the information about the alteration through the heat treatment process is very limited. In this study, NEOs in rice samples were extracted by acetonitrile (ACN) and in tap water, samples were extracted through an HLB cartridge, then, a high-performance liquid chromatography system and a triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) were applied for target chemical analysis. The parents of NEOs (p-NEOs) accounted for >99% of the total NEOs mass (∑NEOs) in both uncooked (median: 66.8 ng/g) and cooked (median: 41.4 ng/g) rice samples from Guangdong Province, China, while the metabolites of NEOs (m-NEOs) involved in this study accounted for less than 1%. We aimed to reveal the concentration changes of NEOs through heat treatment process, thus, several groups of rice and water samples from Guangdong were cooked and boiled, respectively. Significant (p < 0.05) reductions in acetamiprid, imidacloprid (IMI), thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam (THM) have been observed after the heat treatment of the rice samples. In water samples, the concentrations of THM and dinotefuran decreased significantly (p < 0.05) after the heat treatment. These results indicate the degradation of p-NEOs and m-NEOs during the heat treatment process. However, the concentrations of IMI increased significantly in tap water samples (p < 0.05) after heat treatment process, which might be caused by the potential IMI precursors in those industrial pesticide products. The concentrations of NEOs in rice and water can be shifted by the heat treatment process, so this process should be considered in relevant human exposure studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyang Wei
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xu Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yanxia Gao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yuan He
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jingchuan Xue
- Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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Carbonell-Rozas L, Lara FJ, García-Campaña AM. Analytical Methods Based on Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis to Determine Neonicotinoid Residues in Complex Matrices. A Comprehensive Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023; 54:2554-2582. [PMID: 36940156 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2186700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
Neonicotinoids (NNIs) are neuro-active and systemic insecticides widely used to protect crops from pest attack. During the last decades, there has been an increase concern about their uses and toxic effects, especially to beneficial and non-target insects such as pollinators. To assess potential health hazards and the environmental impacts derived from NNIs uses, a great variety of analytical procedures for the determination of their residues and their metabolites at trace level in environmental, biological and food samples have been reported. Due to the complexity of the samples, efficient sample pretreatment methods have been developed, which include mostly clean-up and preconcentration steps. On the other hand, among the analytical techniques used for their determination, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to ultraviolet (UV) or mass spectrometry (MS) detection is the most widely used, although capillary electrophoresis (CE) has also been employed in the last years, considering some improvements in sensitivity when coupling with new MS detectors. In this review, we present a critical overview of analytical methods based on HPLC and CE reported in the last decade, discussing relevant and innovative sample treatments for the analysis of environmental, food and biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Carbonell-Rozas
- Department of de Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco J Lara
- Department of de Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Ana M García-Campaña
- Department of de Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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Zhang Q, Zhao J, Xie R, Xiao W, Mao X, Yuan C, Wang Y, Wan Y. A simple and efficient method for determining the pyrethroid pesticide residues in freshly squeezed fruit juices using a water stable metal-organic framework. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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10
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Determination of 15 phthalic acid esters based on GC–MS/MS coupled with modified QuEChERS in edible oils. Food Chem X 2022; 16:100520. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Kachangoon R, Vichapong J, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Burakham R, Srijaranai S. Sample Preparation Approach by In Situ Formation of Supramolecular Solvent Microextraction for Enrichment of Neonicotinoid Insecticide Residues. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02417-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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A comprehensive review on the pretreatment and detection methods of neonicotinoid insecticides in food and environmental samples. Food Chem X 2022; 15:100375. [PMID: 36211748 PMCID: PMC9532719 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The metabolism and residue status of neonicotinoids were briefly summarized in this work. Sample pretreatment techniques for the analysis of neonicotinoids were critically discussed. The commonly used detection methods for neonicotinoids residues were also pointed out.
In recent years, the residues of neonicotinoid insecticide in food and environmental samples have attracted extensive attention. Neonicotinoids have many adverse effects on human health, such as cancer, chronic disease, birth defects, and infertility. They have substantial toxicity to some non-target organisms (especially bees). Hence, monitoring the residues of neonicotinoid insecticides in foodstuffs is necessary to guarantee public health and ecological stability. This review aims to summarize and assess the metabolic features, residue status, sample pretreatment methods (solid-phase extraction (SPE), Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS), and some novel pretreatment methods), and detection methods (instrument detection, immunoassay, and some innovative detection methods) for neonicotinoid insecticide residues in food and environmental samples. This review provides detailed references and discussion for the analysis of neonicotinoid insecticide residues, which can effectively promote the establishment of innovative detection methods for neonicotinoid insecticide residues.
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Jiao S, Wang Y, Chang Y, Liu P, Chen Y, Liu Y, Zhu G, Guo Y. Trace Immunosensing of Multiple Neonicotinoid Insecticides by a Novel Broad-Specific Antibody Obtained from a Rational Screening Strategy. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:716. [PMID: 36140100 PMCID: PMC9496258 DOI: 10.3390/bios12090716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Residues of neonicotinoid pesticides have potential risks to food, environmental and biological safety. In this study, the hapten toward imidacloprid was adopted to gain antibodies. After molecular modeling, the electrostatic potentials of eight commonly-used neonicotinoid pesticides were individually calculated to analyze the structural similarity. Two representative compounds (imidacloprid and acetamiprid) with moderate similarity were rationally selected for hybridoma screening. Using this strategy, four clones of broad-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against multiple neonicotinoids were obtained, and the clone 6F11 exhibited the broadest spectrum to six neonicotinoid pesticides and two metabolites, with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) ranging from 0.20 to 5.92 ng/mL. Then, the novel antibody gene was sequenced and successfully expressed in full-length IgG form using mammalian cells. Based on the sensitive recombinant antibody, a gold lateral-flow immunosensing strip assay was developed and it was qualified for rapid detection of imidacloprid, clothianidin or imidaclothiz residues in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Jiao
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yunyun Chang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Pengyan Liu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yang Chen
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yihua Liu
- Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China
| | - Guonian Zhu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yirong Guo
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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Ghiasi A, Malekpour A, Mahpishanian S. Aptamer functionalized magnetic metal–organic framework MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 for specific extraction of acetamiprid from fruit juice and water samples. Food Chem 2022; 382:132218. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Bakhshizadeh Aghdam M, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Facile preparation of carbonized cellulose nanoparticles and their application for the dispersive solid phase extraction prior to dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of pesticide residues from vegetable and fruit juices. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Lv X, Wang F, Cui Y, Fan B, Kong Z, Yan T, Li M. Modification and validation of the simultaneous detection of 38 pesticide residues method by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry with QuEChERS extraction in different oil crops and products. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2022; 36:e9284. [PMID: 35229913 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.9284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Oil crops and products are important food materials in daily life. Pesticide residues in food could directly and indirectly endanger human health. However, the method for detecting multiple pesticides simultaneously is limited. In this study, an easy and efficient method for the simultaneous determination of 38 pesticides in oil crops and products was established and validated. METHODS All samples were treated with a modified QuEChERS procedure followed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC/MS/MS) analysis. Mass spectrometry was performed in positive and negative ion electrospray ionization mode. The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% formic acid in water and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile. The column used was a Poroshell 120 EC-C18 and the flow rate was 0.3 mL/min. RESULTS The method was validated so that the calibration curves for all pesticides had good linearity in the concentration range of 10-1000 μg/L with correlation coefficients (R2 ) above 0.9945. The recovery rates were between 70.1 and 120.0%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) (n = 6) ≤20.0%. The limits of quantification (LOQs) ranged from 0.5 to 10 μg/kg, limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 2.0 to 30 μg/kg, and the matrix effect (ME) ranged from -18.77 to 19.33%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The method proved to be accurate, sensitive, and stable. It can be used for rapid screening and confirmation of 38 pesticide residues in oil crops and products which takes 10 min for sample extraction and clean-up with less requirement of solvents. This study provides a technical basis for regulatory analysis and quality supervision of foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Lv
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Fengzhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Ying Cui
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Bei Fan
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Kong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Tingcai Yan
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China
| | - Minmin Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
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17
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Šrámková IH, Horstkotte B, Carbonell-Rozas L, Erben J, Chvojka J, Lara FJ, García-Campaña AM, Šatínský D. Nanofibrous Online Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Neonicotinoid Pesticides in River Waters. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12070648. [PMID: 35877852 PMCID: PMC9319645 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12070648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric nano- and microfibers were tested as potential sorbents for the extraction of five neonicotinoids from natural waters. Nanofibrous mats were prepared from polycaprolactone, polyvinylidene fluoride, polystyrene, polyamide 6, polyacrylonitrile, and polyimide, as well as microfibers of polyethylene, a polycaprolactone nano- and microfiber conjugate, and polycaprolactone microfibers combined with polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibers. Polyimide nanofibers were selected as the most suitable sorbent for these analytes and the matrix. A Lab-In-Syringe system enabled automated preconcentration via online SPE of large sample volumes at low pressure with analyte separation by HPLC. Several mat layers were housed in a solvent filter holder integrated into the injection loop of an HPLC system. After loading 2 mL sample on the sorbent, the mobile phase eluted the retained analytes onto the chromatographic column. Extraction efficiencies of 68.8–83.4% were achieved. Large preconcentration factors ranging from 70 to 82 allowed reaching LOD and LOQ values of 0.4 to 1.7 and 1.2 to 5.5 µg·L−1, respectively. Analyte recoveries from spiked river waters ranged from 53.8% to 113.3% at the 5 µg·L−1 level and from 62.8% to 119.8% at the 20 µg·L−1 level. The developed methodology proved suitable for the determination of thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidacloprid, and thiacloprid, whereas matrix peak overlapping inhibited quantification of acetamiprid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana H. Šrámková
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (B.H.); (D.Š.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +420-495-067-183
| | - Burkhard Horstkotte
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (B.H.); (D.Š.)
| | - Laura Carbonell-Rozas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Av. Fuente Nueva s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain; (L.C.-R.); (F.J.L.); (A.M.G.-C.)
| | - Jakub Erben
- Department of Nonwovens and Nanofibrous Materials, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic; (J.E.); (J.C.)
| | - Jiří Chvojka
- Department of Nonwovens and Nanofibrous Materials, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic; (J.E.); (J.C.)
| | - Francisco J. Lara
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Av. Fuente Nueva s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain; (L.C.-R.); (F.J.L.); (A.M.G.-C.)
| | - Ana M. García-Campaña
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Av. Fuente Nueva s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain; (L.C.-R.); (F.J.L.); (A.M.G.-C.)
| | - Dalibor Šatínský
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (B.H.); (D.Š.)
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18
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Zeolite H-Beta as a Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction Sorbent for the Determination of Eight Neonicotinoid Insecticides Using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography—Tandem Mass Spectrometry. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12094316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) pretreatment procedure using zeolite H-Beta as a sorbent was exploited for the determination of eight neonicotinoids in bottled water and honey products based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis. The zeolite H-Beta was demonstrated to be a suitable sorbent for neonicotinoid insecticides, even after 10 recycles of reuse. The method performance was evaluated by the linearity (R2 ≥ 0.998), recovery (71–108%), precision (0.1–7.8%), limit of detection (0.05–0.1 ng/mL) and limit of quantification (0.1–0.2 ng/mL), which suggested excellent stability and high sensitivity with the use of the DSPE procedure. The method was further successfully applied in the test of neonicotinoid insecticides in 34 samples. Zeolite H-Beta shows promise as an efficient and practical material for monitoring neonicotinoid insecticides in bottled water and multiplex honey matrices.
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19
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Research and Application of In Situ Sample-Processing Methods for Rapid Simultaneous Detection of Pyrethroid Pesticides in Vegetables. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9030059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel rapid and cost-effective pre-processing method for the simultaneous determination of pyrethroid pesticides in vegetables has been developed and validated. The process of pesticide extraction was carried out by the QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) method combined with filtration by filter paper, and cleanup was carried out by the multi-plug-filtration-cleanup (m-PFC) method with no centrifuge program during the whole process. The pre-processing method is optimized for gas chromatography (GC). The process is convenient and time saving, requiring just a few seconds per sample. The recovery rate (70–120%), limit of detection (0.0001–0.007 mg/kg), precision (0.2–9.3%) and accuracy for each analyte were determined in 10 representative vegetables with good results. Finally, the feasibility of the developed method was further confirmed by the successful determination of pyrethroid-pesticide residues in pyrethroid-containing practical samples within the processing method coupled with thin-layer chromatography and a colloidal-gold test strip.
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20
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Vichapong J, Kachangoon R, Burakham R, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Srijaranai S. In-Situ Formation of Modified Nickel–Zinc-Layered Double Hydroxide Followed by HPLC Determination of Neonicotinoid Insecticide Residues. Molecules 2021; 27:molecules27010043. [PMID: 35011271 PMCID: PMC8746430 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A single-step preconcentration procedure using the in-situ formation of modified nickel–zinc-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) prior to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is investigated for the determination of neonicotinoid insecticide residues in honey samples. The LDHs could be prepared by the sequential addition of sodium hydroxide, sodium dodecyl sulfate, nickel nitrate 6-hydrate and zinc nitrate 6-hydrate, which were added to the sample solution. The co-precipitate phase and phase separation were obtained by centrifugation, and then the precipitate phase was dissolved in formic acid (concentrate) prior to HPLC analysis. Various analytical parameters affecting extraction efficiency were studied, and the characterization of the LDHs phase was performed using Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Under optimum conditions, the limit of detection of the studied neonicotinoids, in real samples, were 30 μg L−1, for all analytes, lower than the maximum residue limits established by the European Union (EU). The developed method provided high enrichment, by a factor of 35. The proposed method was utilized to determine the target insecticides in honey samples, and acceptable recoveries were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitlada Vichapong
- Creative Chemistry and Innovation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand;
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +66-4375-4246
| | - Rawikan Kachangoon
- Creative Chemistry and Innovation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand;
| | - Rodjana Burakham
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (R.B.); (S.S.)
| | - Yanawath Santaladchaiyakit
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen Campus, Khon Kaen 40000, Thailand;
| | - Supalax Srijaranai
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (R.B.); (S.S.)
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21
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Ringer Tablet-Based Micelle-Mediated Extraction-Solvent Back Extraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Preconcentration and Determination of Neonicotinoid Pesticides. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02067-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Selahle SK, Mpupa A, Nomngongo PN. Combination of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 and magnetic porous porphyrin organic polymer for preconcentration of neonicotinoid insecticides in river water. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1661:462685. [PMID: 34879307 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A nanostructured material composed of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 and magnetic porous porphyrin organic polymer (ZIF-67@MPPOP) was successfully synthesized and applied for the enrichment of neonicotinoid insecticides in river water. The analytes were detected and quantified using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Influential experimental parameters were optimized using response surface methodology based on Box Behnken design. The adsorption capacities were 69.46, 80.53, 85.39 and 90.0 mg g-1 for thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, acetamiprid and clothianidin, respectively. At optimal experimental conditions, low limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ) and linearity were 0.0091-0.04 µg L-1, 0.04-0.13 µg L-1 and (0.04-600 µg L-1), respectively. The relative standard deviation used to evaluate the reproducibility and repeatability of the method was less than 5%. Finally, the method was employed for determination of four neonicotinoid insecticides in river water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirley Kholofelo Selahle
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa; DSI/NRF SARChI, Nanotechnology for Water, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
| | - Anele Mpupa
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa; DSI/NRF SARChI, Nanotechnology for Water, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
| | - Philiswa Nosizo Nomngongo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa; DSI/NRF SARChI, Nanotechnology for Water, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa; DSI/Mintek Nanotechnology Innovation Center, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa.
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23
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Umapathi R, Sonwal S, Lee MJ, Mohana Rani G, Lee ES, Jeon TJ, Kang SM, Oh MH, Huh YS. Colorimetric based on-site sensing strategies for the rapid detection of pesticides in agricultural foods: New horizons, perspectives, and challenges. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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24
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Fang X, Duan D, Ye J, Li K. A sensitive visual detection of thiamethoxam based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer from NH 2-SiO 2@CsPbBr 3 to merocyanine configuration of spiropyran. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1183:338938. [PMID: 34627522 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The spiropyran (SP) compound is a typical photochromic compound. Its merocyanine configuration (MC) can accept energy and be excited by visible light, while the closed-loop configuration cannot. In this work, the SP was wrapped in β-cyclodextrin (β-CD-SP) firstly. When it was competitively replaced by thiamethoxam and dissociated out of β-CD, it would be converted to MC, which could be excited by visible light around 550 nm to produce red fluorescence. Here, CsPbBr3 was selected as the energy donor based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). In order to connect with β-CD-SP and improve its stability, CsPbBr3 was wrapped in mesoporous silica, and then the second wrapping was performed to block those mesopores and the amination reaction was carried out (NH2-SiO2@CsPbBr3). Subsequently, NH2-SiO2@CsPbBr3 with green fluorescence (506 nm) was used as the internal standard and excitation light source for MC, and the red fluorescence of MC was used as the response signal to construct a ratiometric fluorescence sensor. When thiamethoxam was added and excited by 365 nm ultraviolet light, the energy would be transferred from NH2-SiO2@CsPbBr3 (506 nm) that emitted green fluorescence to MC, which emitted red fluorescence. So, the fluorescence color changed from green to yellow to red with the addition of the thiamethoxam. This sensor was employed to detect thiamethoxam in soil and yam.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Fang
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ding Duan
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jianping Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Kang Li
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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25
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Manousi N, Kabir A, Zachariadis GA. Recent advances in the extraction of triazine herbicides from water samples. J Sep Sci 2021; 45:113-133. [PMID: 34047458 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Pesticides are excessively used in agriculture to improve the quality of crops by eliminating the negative effects of pests. Among the different groups of pesticides, triazine pesticides are a group of compounds that contain a substituted C3 H3 N3 heterocyclic ring, and they are widely used. Triazine pesticides can be dangerous for humans as well as for the aquatic environment because of their high toxicity and endocrine disrupting effect. However, the concentration of these chemical compounds in water samples is low. Moreover, other compounds that may exist in the water samples can interfere with the determination of triazine pesticides. As a result, it is important to develop sample preparation methods that provide preconcentration of the target analyte and sufficient clean-up of the samples. Recently, a wide variety of novel microextraction and miniaturized extraction techniques (e.g., solid-phase microextraction and liquid-phase microextraction, stir bar sorptive extraction, fabric phase sorptive extraction, dispersive solid-phase extraction, and magnetic solid-phase extraction) have been developed. In this review, we aim to discuss the recent advances regarding the extraction of triazine pesticides from environmental water samples. Emphasis will be given to novel sample preparation methods and novel sorbents developed for sorbent-based extraction techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Manousi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - George A Zachariadis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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26
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Li G, Zhang X, Liu T, Fan H, Liu H, Li S, Wang D, Ding L. Dynamic microwave-assisted extraction combined with liquid phase microextraction based on the solidification of a floating drop for the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in grains followed by GC. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2021.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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27
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Danek M, Sajdak M, Płonka J, Barchańska H. Rapid MSPD-LC-MS/MS Procedure for Determination of Pesticides in Potato Tubers. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 58:831-843. [PMID: 32869054 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmaa053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The program of potato protection recommended by the producers of agrochemicals requires application: thiamethoxam, lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, rimsulfuron and metalaxyl. Therefore, there is a risk that these pesticides are present in tubers, thus posing a toxicological risk to the consumer. In this respect, it is necessary to monitor the presence of these compounds in edible plants. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to develop a novel, simple and robust analytical procedure for simultaneous determination of above-mentioned pesticides in potato tubers. To develop an analytical procedure that fulfills SANTE demands, quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe method and matrix solid phase dispersion technique were investigated. The final determination was conducted by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The obtained experimental data were analyzed by analysis of variance. For the extraction of analytes, matrix solid phase dispersion with octadecyl sorbent and methanol as eluent was chosen, since it provides the validation parameters according to SANTE requirements (recovery: 77-111%, relative standard deviation: 1-10%, limit of quantification: 0.9-5.0 μg/kg). This innovative analytical procedure is a practical analytical tool, which was successfully proven by applying it for target pesticides determination in potato tuber samples of different varieties randomly chosen at local markets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Danek
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, B. Krzywoustego 6 St, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Marcin Sajdak
- Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, Zamkowa 1 St, 41-803 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Joanna Płonka
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, B. Krzywoustego 6 St, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Hanna Barchańska
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, B. Krzywoustego 6 St, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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28
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Determination of 72 Chemical Pesticides and Estimation of Measurement of Uncertainty in Rice Using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02000-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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29
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Watanabe E. Review of sample preparation methods for chromatographic analysis of neonicotinoids in agricultural and environmental matrices: From classical to state-of-the-art methods. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1643:462042. [PMID: 33761434 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This review specifically examines the development of sample preparation methods for residue analyses of neonicotinoid insecticides in agricultural and environmental matrices. Pesticide residue analysis is fundamentally important to ensure the safety of foods and processed foods of plant and animal origin, and to preserve the environment, particularly soil and water. For the development of pesticide residue analysis, the sample preparation process is an important key to maximizing the analytical performance of highly sensitive and accurate chromatographic instruments and to acquiring reliable analytical results. This review outlines sample preparation methods that have been proposed to date for extraction of neonicotinoids that might remain in a complicated sample matrix in quantitatively trace amounts, and for cleaning up, to the greatest extent possible, the interfering components that coexist in the sample extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiki Watanabe
- Chemical Analysis Unit, Division of Hazardous Chemicals, Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba 305-8604, Japan.
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30
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Carbonell-Rozas L, Lara FJ, del Olmo Iruela M, García-Campaña AM. A novel approach based on capillary liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of neonicotinoid residues in cereal samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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Pan X, Wang Z, Chen C, Li H, Li X, Zhang Q, Wang X, Zhang Y. Research on the distribution of neonicotinoid and fipronil pollution in the Yangtze River by high-performance liquid chromatography. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:5581-5590. [PMID: 33165450 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01558j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Neonicotinoid and fipronil insecticides have been consumed worldwide, particularly in China. There is growing interest in the environmental research community about the occurrence, sources, and risks of neonicotinoids and fipronil. A new method based on high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) and disc solid phase extraction (SPE) techniques were developed for the determination of neonicotinoids and fipronil in seawater in this research. The effects of the styrene divinyl benzene-reverse phase sulfonated (SDB-RPS) membrane-based solid phase extraction optimization process and the HPLC separation parameters on the detection results of the target compounds were studied. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limit of this method for 12 target compounds ranged from 0.05 ng L-1 to 0.50 ng L-1 and absolute recovery was achieved from 58.9-106.5%. The results proved that this method can effectively detect neonicotinoid and fipronil pesticides in seawater. At the same time, dinotefuran, nitenpyram, thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, fipronil and its metabolites were found in seawater samples from the Yangtze River Estuary and the adjacent sea area. Among them, the total concentration of neonicotinoid insecticides ranged from ND-12.45 ng L-1 and the average total concentration was 3.5 ng L-1; the total concentration of fipronil and its metabolites ranged from ND-2.45 ng L-1, and the average total concentration was 0.79 ng L-1. The results showed that there was contamination of neonicotinoids and fipronil in the Yangtze River Estuary and its adjacent area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Pan
- Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Zhangjun Wang
- Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Hui Li
- Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Xianxin Li
- Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Quanfeng Zhang
- Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Xiufen Wang
- Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266001, China
| | - Yanan Zhang
- Laser Institute, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250000, China
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Ma L, Wang Y, Li H, Peng F, Qiu B, Yang Z. Development of QuEChERS-DLLME method for determination of neonicotinoid pesticide residues in grains by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2020; 331:127190. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Khanehzar H, Faraji M, Nezhadali A, Yamini Y. Combining of modified QuEChERS and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction as an efficient sample preparation method for extraction of acetamiprid and imidacloprid from pistachio samples. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-02050-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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34
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Ghiasi A, Malekpour A, Mahpishanian S. Metal-organic framework MIL101 (Cr)-NH 2 functionalized magnetic graphene oxide for ultrasonic-assisted magnetic solid phase extraction of neonicotinoid insecticides from fruit and water samples. Talanta 2020; 217:121120. [PMID: 32498893 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a magnetic nanocomposite composed of graphene oxide (GO), silica-coated cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4@SiO2) nanoparticles and amino-functionalized metal-organic framework (MIL 101 (Cr)-NH2) was fabricated and employed for ultrasonic-assisted magnetic solid phase extraction (UA-MSPE) of neonicotinoid insecticides. Various techniques such as Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry, vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) measurements were executed to investigate features and morphology of the adsorbent. The magnetic graphene oxide functionalized MIL-101 (Cr)-NH2 (MGO/MIL) combines the advantages of magnetic GO and MIL 101(Cr)-NH2 such as excellent thermal and chemical stability, high surface area, accessible coordinative unsaturated sites, sufficient stability in aqueous solutions and rapid and easy separation from the solution. Some of the important extraction factors such as type and volume of desorption solvent, desorption time, salt concentration, adsorbent amount, pH and extraction time were investigated in detail to achieve high MSPE recovery. In optimal condition, the limits of detection (LODs) for Acetamiprid and Imidacloprid were achieved 0.022 and 0.019 ng mL-1, respectively. Good determination coefficients (R2 more than 0.9990) with satisfactory linearity in the range of 0.064-3500 ng mL-1 were found for this method. The relative standard deviations for intra- and inter-day analyses were in the range of 3.93-4.56% and 7.80-8.50%, respectively. The method was successfully used for analyzing of neonicotinoid insecticides in water and fruit samples and acceptable recoveries from 82.13% to 102.27% were obtained. The results indicated that the nanocomposite is feasible for the adsorption of trace amounts of the target analytes from the fruit and water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdollah Ghiasi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746/73441, Iran
| | - Akbar Malekpour
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746/73441, Iran.
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35
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Fe3O4/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites based dispersive solid phase microextraction for trace determination of profenofos in white rice flour samples. J Food Compost Anal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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36
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High-Silica Zeolites as Sorbent Media for Adsorption and Pre-Concentration of Pharmaceuticals in Aqueous Solutions. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153331. [PMID: 32708013 PMCID: PMC7436148 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The present work focused on the use of high-silica commercial zeolites as sorbent media for pharmaceuticals in an aqueous matrix. As drug probes, ketoprofen, hydrochlorothiazide, and atenolol were selected, because of their occurrence in surface waters and effluents from wastewater treatment plants. Pharmaceuticals adsorption was evaluated for two Faujasite topology zeolites with Silica/Alumina Ratio 30 and 200. The selected zeolites were demonstrated to be efficient sorbents towards all investigated pharmaceuticals, thanks to their high saturation capacities (from 12 to 32% w/w) and binding constants. These results were corroborated by thermal and structural analyses, which revealed that adsorption occurred inside zeolite’s porosities, causing lattice modifications. Finally, zeolites have been tested as a pre-concentration media in the dispersive-solid phase extraction procedure. Recoveries higher than 95% were gained for ketoprofen and hydrochlorothiazide and approximately 85% for atenolol, at conditions that promoted the dissolution of the neutral solute into a phase mainly organic. The results were obtained by using a short contact time (5 min) and reduced volume of extraction (500 µL), without halogenated solvents. These appealing features make the proposed procedure a cost and time saving method for sample enrichment as well as for the regeneration of exhausted sorbent, rather than the more energetically expensive thermal treatment.
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Thompson DA, Lehmler HJ, Kolpin DW, Hladik ML, Vargo JD, Schilling KE, LeFevre GH, Peeples TL, Poch MC, LaDuca LE, Cwiertny DM, Field RW. A critical review on the potential impacts of neonicotinoid insecticide use: current knowledge of environmental fate, toxicity, and implications for human health. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2020; 22:1315-1346. [PMID: 32267911 DOI: 10.1039/c9em00586b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Neonicotinoid insecticides are widely used in both urban and agricultural settings around the world. Historically, neonicotinoid insecticides have been viewed as ideal replacements for more toxic compounds, like organophosphates, due in part to their perceived limited potential to affect the environment and human health. This critical review investigates the environmental fate and toxicity of neonicotinoids and their metabolites and the potential risks associated with exposure. Neonicotinoids are found to be ubiquitous in the environment, drinking water, and food, with low-level exposure commonly documented below acceptable daily intake standards. Available toxicological data from animal studies indicate possible genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, impaired immune function, and reduced growth and reproductive success at low concentrations, while limited data from ecological or cross-sectional epidemiological studies have identified acute and chronic health effects ranging from acute respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological symptoms to oxidative genetic damage and birth defects. Due to the heavy use of neonicotinoids and potential for cumulative chronic exposure, these insecticides represent novel risks and necessitate further study to fully understand their risks to humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darrin A Thompson
- University of Iowa, College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA. and University of Iowa, Center for Health Effects of Environmental Contamination, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Dana W Kolpin
- U.S. Geological Survey, Central Midwest Water Science Center, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Michelle L Hladik
- U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - John D Vargo
- State Hygienic Laboratory at the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Gregory H LeFevre
- University of Iowa, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Tonya L Peeples
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Matthew C Poch
- University of Iowa, College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
| | - Lauren E LaDuca
- University of Iowa, College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
| | - David M Cwiertny
- University of Iowa, Center for Health Effects of Environmental Contamination, Iowa City, IA, USA and University of Iowa, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - R William Field
- University of Iowa, College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
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Kachangoon R, Vichapong J, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Burakham R, Srijaranai S. An Eco-Friendly Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for the Determination of Neonicotinoid Insecticide Residues in Water, Soil and Egg Yolk Samples. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25122785. [PMID: 32560233 PMCID: PMC7355604 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25122785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
A green, simple and sensitive hydrophobic DES-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed for the analysis of neonicotinoid insecticide residues in various samples. A hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) was synthesized using decanoic acid as a hydrogen bond donor and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBABr) as a hydrogen bond-acceptor. DESs were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Two disperser solvents were substituted with surfactants and acetonitrile, which could afford more effective emulsification and make the extraction relatively greener. The hydrophobic DES extraction phase occurred 10 min after centrifugation, being easy to be collected for analysis. Several parameters were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum condition, the calibration curve of this method was linear in the range of 0.003–1.0-µg·mL−1, with a correlation coefficient (R2) higher than 0.99 and a good repeatability, with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 5.00%. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.001–0.003 µg·mL−1; the limits of quantitation were in the range of 0.003–0.009 µg·mL·mL−1. Finally, the presented method was implemented to determine the neonicotinoid insecticide residues in water, soil, egg yolk samples and acceptable recoveries were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rawikan Kachangoon
- Creative Chemistry and Innovation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellent for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand;
| | - Jitlada Vichapong
- Creative Chemistry and Innovation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellent for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +66-43-75-4246; Fax: +66-43-75-4246
| | - Yanawath Santaladchaiyakit
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen Campus, Khon Kaen 40000, Thailand;
| | - Rodjana Burakham
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellent for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (R.B.); (S.S.)
| | - Supalax Srijaranai
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellent for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (R.B.); (S.S.)
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39
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Narenderan ST, Meyyanathan SN, Babu B. Review of pesticide residue analysis in fruits and vegetables. Pre-treatment, extraction and detection techniques. Food Res Int 2020; 133:109141. [PMID: 32466907 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A wide variety of pesticides have been used in agriculture to increase the yield, quality and extend the storage life of crops. However, the use of pesticide has been increased now a day due to the ever-increasing population and rapid urbanization. The continuous uses of these pesticides have resulted in contamination of the environment, crops and also caused potential risk to human health. For this reason, strict regulations are developed and regulated to monitor these compounds. To date, several techniques have been developed for the extraction and detection of pesticides, from traditional to advanced detection techniques. The present study delineates a comprehensive up to date overview of the available traditional methods (gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with various detector) to advanced pre-treatment (polystyrene-coated magnetic nanoparticle) and detection (sensor development and nanotechnology) techniques used in the analysis of pesticides residue in various fruits and vegetables. Also, categorization of pesticides and its toxicity have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S T Narenderan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - S N Meyyanathan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - B Babu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India
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40
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Dispersive solid-phase extraction and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the determination of flavor enhancers in ready-to-eat seafood by HPLC-PDA. Food Chem 2020; 309:125753. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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41
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Kachangoon R, Vichapong J, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Srijaranai S. Cloud-point extraction coupled to in-situ metathesis reaction of deep eutectic solvents for preconcentration and liquid chromatographic analysis of neonicotinoid insecticide residues in water, soil and urine samples. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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42
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Carbonell-Rozas L, Lara FJ, Del Olmo Iruela M, García-Campaña AM. Micellar electrokinetic chromatography as efficient alternative for the multiresidue determination of seven neonicotinoids and 6-chloronicotinic acid in environmental samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 412:6231-6240. [PMID: 31822954 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02233-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Carbonell-Rozas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco J Lara
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Monsalud Del Olmo Iruela
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Ana M García-Campaña
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain.
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43
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Zhang M, Ma G, Zhang L, Chen H, Zhu L, Wang C, Liu X. Chitosan-reduced graphene oxide composites with 3D structures as effective reverse dispersed solid phase extraction adsorbents for pesticides analysis. Analyst 2019; 144:5164-5171. [PMID: 31342973 DOI: 10.1039/c9an00927b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan-reduced graphene oxide composites with 3D structures (3D CS-rGO) were prepared via a facile solvothermal synthetic strategy. The reduction of GO and crosslinking of rGO nanosheets with CS into 3D structures were achieved simultaneously in one step. The resulting 3D CS-rGO composite achieves high adsorption capacities of catechins, caffeine and pigments from tea acetonitrile extraction, especially for catechins, which is 10 times higher than that of GO (179.3 mg g-1vs. 18.7 mg g-1). The 3D CS-rGO composite exhibits the best removal efficiency of matrix interference in comparison to other traditional adsorbents, which could diminish the matrix effect on targeted pesticides by 1%-55%. A determination method of 70 kinds of pesticides is successfully established for tea based on 3D CS-rGO composite as an efficient reverse dispersed solid phase extraction adsorbent. The established method has the great advantages of operation simplicity, being time saving and high purification performance using only one kind and a low amount of adsorbent. 3D graphene based materials are expected to be promising adsorbents for sample pretreatment in trace contaminant analysis of complex food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minglu Zhang
- Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Guicen Ma
- Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. and Laboratory of Quality and Safety and Risk Assessment for Tea Products (Hangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310008, China and Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. and Laboratory of Quality and Safety and Risk Assessment for Tea Products (Hangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310008, China and Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
| | - Hongping Chen
- Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. and Laboratory of Quality and Safety and Risk Assessment for Tea Products (Hangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310008, China and Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
| | - Li Zhu
- Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. and Laboratory of Quality and Safety and Risk Assessment for Tea Products (Hangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310008, China and Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. and Laboratory of Quality and Safety and Risk Assessment for Tea Products (Hangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310008, China and Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. and Laboratory of Quality and Safety and Risk Assessment for Tea Products (Hangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310008, China and Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
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44
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Han L, Ge Q, Mei J, Cui Y, Xue Y, Yu Y, Fang H. Adsorption and Desorption of Carbendazim and Thiamethoxam in Five Different Agricultural Soils. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2019; 102:550-554. [PMID: 30778615 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-019-02568-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption and desorption behaviors of carbendazim (CBD) and thiamethoxam (TMX) were systematically studied in five different agricultural soils. The adsorption and desorption isotherms of CBD and TMX in the five different soils were fitted well by the Freundlich model. The Freundlich adsorption coefficient (Kfads) and Freundlich desorption coefficient (Kfdes) of CBD in the five different soils were 1.46-19.53 and 1.81-3.33, respectively. The corresponding values of TMX were 1.19-4.03 and 2.07-6.45, respectively. The adsorption affinity and desorption ability of the five different soils for CBD and TMX depended mainly on soil organic matter content (OMC) and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Desorption hysteresis occurred in the desorption process of CBD and TMX in the five different agricultural soils, especially for TMX. It is concluded that the adsorption-desorption ability of CBD was much higher than that of TMX in the five different agricultural soils, which was attributed to soil OMC and CEC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingxi Han
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Qiqing Ge
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jiajia Mei
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yanli Cui
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yongfei Xue
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yunlong Yu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Hua Fang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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45
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Fang L, Shi T, Chen Y, Wu X, Zhang C, Tang X, Li QX, Hua R. Kinetics and Catabolic Pathways of the Insecticide Chlorpyrifos, Annotation of the Degradation Genes, and Characterization of Enzymes TcpA and Fre in Cupriavidus nantongensis X1 T. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:2245-2254. [PMID: 30721044 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Chlorpyrifos is one of the most used organophosphorus insecticides. It is commonly degraded to 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP), which is water-soluble and toxic. Bacteria can degrade chlorpyrifos and TCP, but the biodegradation mechanism has not been well-characterized. Recently isolated Cupriavidus nantongensis X1T can completely degrade 100 mg/L chlorpyrifos and 20 mg/L TCP with half-lives of 6 and 8 h, respectively. We annotated a complete gene cluster responsible for TCP degradation in recently sequenced strain X1T. Two key genes, tcpA and fre, were cloned from X1T and transferred and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). Degradation of TCP by X1T whole cell was compared with that by the enzymes 2,4,6-trichlorophenol monooxygenase and NAD(P)H:flavin reductase expressed and purified from E. coli BL21(DE3). Novel metabolites of TCP were isolated and characterized, indicating stepwise dechlorination of TCP, which was confirmed by TCP disappearance, mass balance, and detection and formation kinetics of chloride ion from TCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liancheng Fang
- Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, School of Resource & Environment , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , Anhui 230036 , China
| | - Taozhong Shi
- Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, School of Resource & Environment , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , Anhui 230036 , China
| | - Yifei Chen
- Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, School of Resource & Environment , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , Anhui 230036 , China
| | - Xiangwei Wu
- Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, School of Resource & Environment , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , Anhui 230036 , China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, School of Resource & Environment , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , Anhui 230036 , China
| | - Xinyun Tang
- School of Life Science , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei Anhui 230036 , China
| | - Qing X Li
- Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, School of Resource & Environment , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , Anhui 230036 , China
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering , University of Hawaii at Manoa , 1955 East-West Road , Honolulu , Hawaii 96822 , United States
| | - Rimao Hua
- Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, School of Resource & Environment , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , Anhui 230036 , China
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Llorent-Martínez EJ, Soler-Gallardo MI, Ruiz-Medina A. Determination of thiacloprid, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid in tea samples by quenching terbium luminescence. LUMINESCENCE 2019; 34:460-464. [PMID: 30652409 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Consumption of herbal teas, infusions and other plant-related products has always been popular due to the related health benefits. However, the safety of these products needs to be assessed, for example monitoring the potential presence of contaminants such as pesticides. In this paper, we report an analytical method for determining three neonicotinoid insecticides - thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, and imidacloprid - that are widely used worldwide. This method is based on quenching by analytes of the luminescence signal of terbium ions. Terbium presents a time-resolved luminescence signal at 256/545 nm/nm, which is quenched by the presence of low concentrations of the selected analytes. Detection limits of 0.1, 0.2 or 0.75 μg ml-1 were obtained for thiamethoxam, thiacloprid and imidacloprid, respectively. Recovery experiments in different teas (green tea, black tea, chamomile, peppermint) were performed at concentrations lower than the maximum residue limits established by the European Union and the Codex Alimentarius for tea samples. In all cases, satisfactory recovery yields were observed, and the results were compared with a chromatographic reference method. The proposed method therefore proved suitable for quantifying these insecticides, fulfilling the current legislation.
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Affiliation(s)
- E J Llorent-Martínez
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén, Spain
| | - M I Soler-Gallardo
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Medina
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén, Spain
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Zoumenou BGYM, Aïna MP, Imorou Toko I, Igout A, Douny C, Brose F, Schiffers B, Gouda I, Chabi Sika K, Kestemont P, Scippo ML. Occurrence of Acetamiprid Residues in Water Reservoirs in the Cotton Basin of Northern Benin. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2019; 102:7-12. [PMID: 30374586 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-018-2476-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
An Ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled to UV detection method was developed to determine acetamiprid residues in water reservoirs of northern Benin, close to cotton fields. The quantification limit of this method was 0.2 µg L-1 acetamiprid in water, its precision ranged between 8% and 22%, and its trueness between 99% and 117% (for concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 5.0 µg L-1). Acetamiprid residues were determined in water samples collected in four reservoirs from northern Benin during the phytosanitary treatment period of cotton. The minimum and maximum concentrations of acetamiprid residues in water were 0.2 and 7.7 µg L-1, respectively. These levels do not represent any risk for human consumption of this water, but indicate a regular use of acetamiprid, possibly together with other pesticides which could be more harmful for both humans and aquatic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berny's G Y M Zoumenou
- Laboratory of Food Analysis, Department of Food Science, FARAH-Veterinary Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Eau, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin
| | - Martin P Aïna
- Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Eau, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin
| | - Ibrahim Imorou Toko
- Laboratoire de recherche en aquaculture et écotoxicologie aquatique (LaRAEAq), Faculté d'Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin
| | - Ahmed Igout
- Department of biomedical and preclinical sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Caroline Douny
- Laboratory of Food Analysis, Department of Food Science, FARAH-Veterinary Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - François Brose
- Laboratory of Food Analysis, Department of Food Science, FARAH-Veterinary Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Bruno Schiffers
- Laboratoire de Phytopharmacie, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Ibrachi Gouda
- Laboratoire de recherche en aquaculture et écotoxicologie aquatique (LaRAEAq), Faculté d'Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin
- Laboratoire de Phytopharmacie, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Kisito Chabi Sika
- Laboratoire Central de sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments (LCSSA), Cotonou, Benin
| | - Patrick Kestemont
- Unit of Research in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Ecotoxicology, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium
| | - Marie-Louise Scippo
- Laboratory of Food Analysis, Department of Food Science, FARAH-Veterinary Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
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Xue J, Zhang D, Wu X, Pan D, Shi T, Hua R. Simultaneous determination of neonicotinoid insecticides and metabolites in rice by dispersive solid–liquid microextraction based on an in situ acid–base effervescent reaction and solidification of a floating organic droplet. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 411:315-327. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1482-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Fan X, Zhao S, Hu J. Dissipation behavior and dietary risk assessment of lambda-cyhalothrin, thiamethoxam and its metabolite clothianidin in apple after open field application. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2018; 101:135-141. [PMID: 30445137 DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Revised: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The dissipation dynamics and residue amounts of lambda-cyhalothrin, thiamethoxam and clothianidin in apple were investigated by using rapid resolution liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (RRLC-MS/MS) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The developed method performed satisfactory recoveries of 88%-105% and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 0.01 mg kg-1. The suspension concentrate (SC) formulation of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam was applied on apple field in accordance with good agricultural practice (GAP). The half-lives of two pesticides ranged from 7.01 d to 17.3 d and the terminal residues were <0.01-0.21 mg kg-1. Based on the Chinese dietary pattern, the dietary risk of lambda-cyhalothrin and total thiamethoxam were predicted by comparing intake amounts with the toxicological data, namely acceptable daily intake (ADI) and acute reference dose (ARfD). The chronic and acute risk quotients were 0.1080-0.4463 and 0.0008-0.2005, respectively, which showed negligible risk for general consumers. The pre-harvest interval (PHI) of 21 d was suggested for the formulation in compliance with maximum residue limit (MRL) and dietary risk assessment, meanwhile, the MRL of 0.1 mg kg-1 was recommended for thiamethoxam in apple. These results were vital for guiding reasonable usage of two insecticides and for approval of formulation use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqi Fan
- College of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
| | - Shengming Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
| | - Jiye Hu
- College of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
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50
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Application of metal-organic framework MIL-101(Cr) to microextraction in packed syringe for determination of triazine herbicides in corn samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1574:36-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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