1
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Zhu J, Lu Y, He Q. From detection methods to risk prevention: Control of N-nitrosamines in foods and the role of natural bioactive compounds. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e70000. [PMID: 39217507 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.70000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Food processing unavoidably introduces various risky ingredients that threaten food safety. N-Nitrosamines (NAs) constitute a class of food contaminants, which are considered carcinogenic to humans. According to the compiled information, pretreatment methods based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) were widely used before the determination of volatile NAs in foods. The innovation of adsorbents and hybridization of other methods have been confirmed as the future trends of SPE-based pretreatment methods. Moreover, technologies based on liquid chromatography and gas chromatography were popularly applied for the detection of NAs. Recently, sensor-based methods have garnered increasing attention due to their efficiency and flexibility. More portable sensor-based technologies are recommended for on-site monitoring of NAs in the future. The application of artificial intelligence can facilitate data processing during high-throughput detection of NAs. Natural bioactive compounds have been confirmed to be effective in mitigating NAs in foods through antioxidation, scavenging precursors, and regulating microbial activities. Meanwhile, they exhibit strong protective activities against hepatic damage, pancreatic cancer, and other NA injuries. Further supplementation of data on the bioavailability of bioactives can be achieved through encapsulation and clinical trials. The utilization of bioinformatics tools rooted in various omics technologies is suggested for investigating novel mechanisms and finally broadening their applications in targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinpeng Zhu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yunhao Lu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiang He
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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2
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Xu Y, Li G, Xu W, Li Z, Qu H, Cheng J, Li H. Recent Advances of Food Hazard Detection Based on Artificial Nanochannel Sensors. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:11900-11916. [PMID: 38709250 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Food quality and safety are related to the health and safety of people, and food hazards are important influencing factors affecting food safety. It is strongly necessary to develop food safety rapid detection technology to ensure food safety. As a new detection technology, artificial nanochannel-based electrochemical and other methods have the advantages of being real-time, simple, and sensitive and are widely used in the detection of food hazards. In this paper, we review artificial nanochannel sensors as a new detection technology in food safety for different types of food hazards: biological hazards (bacteria, toxins, viruses) and chemical hazards (heavy metals, organic pollutants, food additives). At the same time, we critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of artificial nanochannel sensor detection, as well as the restrictions and solutions of detection, and finally look forward to the challenges and development prospects of food safety detection technology based on the limitations of artificial nanochannel detection. We expect to provide a theoretical basis and inspiration for the development of rapid real-time detection technology for food hazards and the production of portable detection equipment in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Guang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Weiwei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Ziheng Li
- Hubei Central China Normal University Overseas Study Service Center, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Haonan Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Jing Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Haibing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
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3
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Vikram HP, Kumar TP, Kumar G, Beeraka NM, Deka R, Suhail SM, Jat S, Bannimath N, Padmanabhan G, Chandan RS, Kumar P, Gurupadayya B. Nitrosamines crisis in pharmaceuticals - Insights on toxicological implications, root causes and risk assessment: A systematic review. J Pharm Anal 2024; 14:100919. [PMID: 38799236 PMCID: PMC11126534 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
The presence of N-nitroso compounds, particularly N-nitrosamines, in pharmaceutical products has raised global safety concerns due to their significant genotoxic and mutagenic effects. This systematic review investigates their toxicity in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drug products, and pharmaceutical excipients, along with novel analytical strategies for detection, root cause analysis, reformulation strategies, and regulatory guidelines for nitrosamines. This review emphasizes the molecular toxicity of N-nitroso compounds, focusing on genotoxic, mutagenic, carcinogenic, and other physiological effects. Additionally, it addresses the ongoing nitrosamine crisis, the development of nitrosamine-free products, and the importance of sensitive detection methods and precise risk evaluation. This comprehensive overview will aid molecular biologists, analytical scientists, formulation scientists in research and development sector, and researchers involved in management of nitrosamine-induced toxicity and promoting safer pharmaceutical products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemanth P.R. Vikram
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Mysuru, 570015, India
- Xenone Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 110076, India
| | - Tegginamath Pramod Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Mysuru, 570015, India
| | - Gunjan Kumar
- Xenone Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 110076, India
| | - Narasimha M. Beeraka
- Department of Human Anatomy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
- Department of Pharmacology, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (RIPER), Ananthapuramu, 515721, India
- Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Rajashree Deka
- Animal Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, India
| | - Sheik Mohammed Suhail
- Department of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Mysuru, 570015, India
| | - Sandeep Jat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Guwahati, Changsari, 781101, India
| | - Namitha Bannimath
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Galway, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Gayatiri Padmanabhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Mysuru, 570015, India
| | - Ravandur S. Chandan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Mysuru, 570015, India
| | - Pramod Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Guwahati, Changsari, 781101, India
| | - Bannimath Gurupadayya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Mysuru, 570015, India
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4
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Ren S, Hu H, Zhu X, Wang S, Zhao W, Xie D, Xi J, Liu K. Inhibitory effects and reactions of gallic acid, catechin, and procyanidin B2 with nitrosation under stomach simulating conditions. Food Funct 2024; 15:3130-3140. [PMID: 38436057 DOI: 10.1039/d3fo02877a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Nitrite widely exists in meat products, and has the functions of bacteriostasis, antisepsis, and color development. However, in an acidic environment, nitrite will react with amines, and further generate nitrosamines with carcinogenic and teratogenic effects. Polyphenols have good antioxidant and nitrite-scavenging effects. This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effects of gallic acid, catechin, and procyanidin B2 on the nitrosation reaction under stomach simulating conditions and discuss the potential inhibitory mechanism. The nitrite scavenging rate and nitrosamine synthesis blocking rate of gallic acid, catechin, and procyanidin B2 under different reaction times and contents was determined by UV-vis spectrophotometry. The possible products of the reaction of the three polyphenols with nitrite were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) to reveal the mechanism of inhibiting nitrification. The results showed that the scavenging rate of the three polyphenols on nitrite and the blocking rate of nitrosamine synthesis increased with the increase of the content and reaction time. The ability of the three polyphenols to inhibit nitrosation was catechin > procyanidin B2 > gallic acid. HPLC-MS analysis showed that under simulated gastric juice conditions, the three phenolics were oxidized by nitrous acid to form their semiquinone radicals as the intermediates and nitrosated derivatives, while nitrite might be converted to ˙NO. These results suggested that gallic acid, catechin, and procyanidin B2 could inhibit nitrosation reactions in an acidic environment and may be used as food additives to reduce nitrite residues and nitrosamines in food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuncheng Ren
- Food Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Pigment Preparation, School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Haiyang Hu
- Food Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Pigment Preparation, School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoai Zhu
- Food Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Pigment Preparation, School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Shenli Wang
- Food Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Pigment Preparation, School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Wenhong Zhao
- Food Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Pigment Preparation, School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Dongdong Xie
- Food Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Pigment Preparation, School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Jun Xi
- Food Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Pigment Preparation, School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Kunlun Liu
- Food Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Pigment Preparation, School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
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5
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Chen H, Wang X, Lv M, She Y, Zhang Z, Cao X. Preparation of metal-organic framework @molecularly imprinted polymers for extracting N-nitrosamines in salted vegetables. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2023; 1231:123942. [PMID: 38007915 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the novel metal-organic framework @molecularly imprinted polymers were prepared and applied in extracting N-nitrosamines from salted vegetables. The imprinted polymers were coated on the surface of MIL-101 using multi-dummy template molecules (5-nonanol, benzhydrol and N-formylpyrrolidine). The characterization and adsorbing experiments showed that the hybrid imprinted polymers presented spherical particles with typically core-shell structure, and exhibited high adsorption capacity (maximum capacity: 46.85 mg/g) and fast equilibrium rate (only 5 min) for N-nitrosamines. Various parameters (sample loading solvent, pH, washing solvent, elution solvent and elution volume) affecting solid-phase extraction were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the solid-phase extraction process based on the hybrid polymers combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection method was established and applied to analyze N-nitrosamines in different salted vegetables. The results showed that the developed method produced the linear relationship between the peak areas versus the N-nitrosamines concentrations of 0.2-10 µg/g with limit of detections from 20.6 to 76.1 ng/g. The spiked recovery of N-nitrosamines in the salted vegetable samples was in the range of 66-100.5 % with relative standard deviation from 0.1 to 3.4 %. Those results demonstrated that the established method was sensitive and efficient for directly enriching and analyzing trace N-nitrosamines in salted vegetables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Chen
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Meijin Lv
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Yongxin She
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Ziping Zhang
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Cao
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China.
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6
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Nabizadeh S, Barzegar F, Babaei M, Kamankesh M, Mohammadi A. New and efficient direct-SLM two-phase hollow fiber electromembrane extraction coupled to GC/MS for the analysis of nitrosamines in different types of sausage: Investigation of meat type, meat percent and cooking methods. Food Chem 2023; 416:135759. [PMID: 36893642 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
The potent two-phase hollow fiber electromembrane extraction technique coupled to gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HF-EME/GC-MS) was proposed for the determination of six types of carcinogen nitrosamines in sausages samples. Two steps of sample digestion were accomplished for the complete removal of fat globules and efficient release of target analytes. The extraction principle was based on electro-migration of target analytes via specific fiber to extraction solvent. 2-Nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) was dexterously employed as both supported liquid membrane and extraction solvent, which is compatible with GC-MS. After the extraction process, the NPOE containing nitrosamines was directly injected to GC-MS without extra steps requirement to reduce analysis time. The consequences revealed that N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) as the most potent carcinogen has the highest concentration in fried and oven-cooked sausages with 70% of red meat. The meat type and amount and also cooking process could significantly effect on nitrosamines formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samaneh Nabizadeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Barzegar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohsen Babaei
- Department of Identity Recognition and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Intelligence and Criminal Investigation Science and Technology, Amin Police University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marzieh Kamankesh
- Food Safety Research Center (salt), Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; School of Pharmacy, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
| | - Abdorreza Mohammadi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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7
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Lin S, Wang H, Cai L, Liao L, Su Y, Cai X, Shen M. Characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile N-nitrosamines in the plasma of adults in Guangdong Province, China. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 227:115189. [PMID: 36854220 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.115189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
N-nitrosamines are strong carcinogens that are widely present in the environment. This study developed a method, and analyzed the concentrations of volatile N-nitrosamines (VNAs) in the plasma of adults in Guangdong Province, China. Finally, the health risks to adults in Guangdong Province, China, with dietary exposure to VNAs were assessed. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) in electron impact (EI) ionization source mode was used to quantitatively analyze VNAs, and to perform accurate mass determination. The lower limit of detection (LOD) of nine nitrosamines are ranged from 0.01 to 2.14 ng/mL. The recovery rate ranged from 83 % to 116 %, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was < 10 %. The method developed is simple, rapid, and provides good reproducibility and high sensitivity. N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA), N-nitrosodinbutylamine (NDBA), N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP), N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR), N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR) and N-nitrosodiphenylamine (NDPhA) were detected in 92 adult plasma samples. NDMA and NMEA were detected in 56.5 % and 44.6 % of the samples, followed by NPIP (34.8 %). NDMA had the highest median concentration (43.7 ng/mL) in the total samples. There were gender-related differences found in the concentrations of NDBA and NDPhA. The exposure risk assessment results showed that the two highest daily dietary intakes of VNAs were N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine (NDPA) and NDMA, and aquatic products and pickled vegetables contributed the most total nitrosamine intake. The lifetime cancer risk of adults ranged from 2.88 × 10-10 to 7.46 × 10-5, and the risk associated with NDMA, NDPA, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA), NMEA and NPIP are important and should attract more attention. This study aimed to explore the exposure levels of VNAs in the plasma of adults in Guangdong Province, China, and to assess the health risks of dietary intake of VNAs, which provides a basis of the effect of VNAs exposure on human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simin Lin
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Hetao Wang
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Lishan Cai
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Lili Liao
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Yintong Su
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Xiaohua Cai
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Mei Shen
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
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Schrenk D, Bignami M, Bodin L, Chipman JK, del Mazo J, Hogstrand C, (Ron) Hoogenboom L, Leblanc J, Nebbia CS, Nielsen E, Ntzani E, Petersen A, Sand S, Schwerdtle T, Vleminckx C, Wallace H, Romualdo B, Cristina F, Stephen H, Marco I, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Riolo F, Christodoulidou A, Grasl‐Kraupp B. Risk assessment of N-nitrosamines in food. EFSA J 2023; 21:e07884. [PMID: 36999063 PMCID: PMC10043641 DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
EFSA was asked for a scientific opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of N-nitrosamines (N-NAs) in food. The risk assessment was confined to those 10 carcinogenic N-NAs occurring in food (TCNAs), i.e. NDMA, NMEA, NDEA, NDPA, NDBA, NMA, NSAR, NMOR, NPIP and NPYR. N-NAs are genotoxic and induce liver tumours in rodents. The in vivo data available to derive potency factors are limited, and therefore, equal potency of TCNAs was assumed. The lower confidence limit of the benchmark dose at 10% (BMDL10) was 10 μg/kg body weight (bw) per day, derived from the incidence of rat liver tumours (benign and malignant) induced by NDEA and used in a margin of exposure (MOE) approach. Analytical results on the occurrence of N-NAs were extracted from the EFSA occurrence database (n = 2,817) and the literature (n = 4,003). Occurrence data were available for five food categories across TCNAs. Dietary exposure was assessed for two scenarios, excluding (scenario 1) and including (scenario 2) cooked unprocessed meat and fish. TCNAs exposure ranged from 0 to 208.9 ng/kg bw per day across surveys, age groups and scenarios. 'Meat and meat products' is the main food category contributing to TCNA exposure. MOEs ranged from 3,337 to 48 at the P95 exposure excluding some infant surveys with P95 exposure equal to zero. Two major uncertainties were (i) the high number of left censored data and (ii) the lack of data on important food categories. The CONTAM Panel concluded that the MOE for TCNAs at the P95 exposure is highly likely (98-100% certain) to be less than 10,000 for all age groups, which raises a health concern.
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Yin M, Hu Y, Fan H, Wang Q, Wang M, Wang W, Shi C. Method for trace determination of N-nitrosamines impurities in metronidazole benzoate using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2200225. [PMID: 36562102 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Genotoxic impurity control has been a great concern in the pharmaceutical industry since the recall of the large round of sartans worldwide in 2018. In these sartans, N-nitrosamines were the main contaminants in active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulations. Numerous analytical methods have been developed to detect N-nitrosamines in food, drugs, and environmental samples. In this study, a sensitive method is developed for the trace determination of N-nitrosamine impurities in metronidazole benzoate pharmaceuticals using high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. The method was validated regarding system suitability, selectivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, sensitivity, solution stability, and robustness. The method showed good linearity with R2 ≥ 0.999 and FMandel < Ftab(95%) ranging from 0.33 to 8.00 ng/ml. The low limits of detection of N-nitrosamines were in the range of 0.22-0.80 ng/ml (0.0014-0.0050 ppm). The low limits of quantification were in the range of 0.33-1.20 ng/ml (0.0021-0.0075 ppm), which were lower than the acceptable limits in metronidazole benzoate pharmaceuticals and indicated the high sensitivity of the method. The recoveries of N-nitrosamines ranged from 84% to 97%. Thus, this method exhibits good selectivity, sensitivity, and accuracy. Moreover, it is a simple, convenient, and scientific strategy for detecting N-nitrosamine impurities in pharmaceuticals to support the development of the pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxing Yin
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Yinuo Hu
- Hubei Hongyuan Pharmaceutical Technology Ltd., Huanggang, P. R. China
| | - Huajun Fan
- ICAS Testing Technology Service (Shanghai) Ltd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Qiulan Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Mengdie Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Wenqing Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Chunyang Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China
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10
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Wichitnithad W, Nantaphol S, Noppakhunsomboon K, Thitikornpong W, Rojsitthisak P. Current status and prospects of development of analytical methods for determining nitrosamine and N-nitroso impurities in pharmaceuticals. Talanta 2023; 254:124102. [PMID: 36470020 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.124102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Nitrosamine impurities in pharmaceuticals have recently been concerned for several national regulatory agencies to avoid carcinogenic and mutagenic effects in patients. The demand for highly sensitive and specific analytical methods with LOQs in the ppb and sub-ppb ranges is among the most significant challenges facing analytical scientists. In addition, artifactual nitrosamine formation during sample preparation and injection leading to overestimation of nitrosamines has received considerable attention. Numerous analytical methodologies have been reported for quantifying nitrosamine impurities in active pharmaceutical ingredients and medicinal products at the interim limit criteria as preventive measures. In this review, we meticulously discuss those reported gas and liquid chromatographic methods for nitrosamine determination in pharmaceuticals in aspects of chromatographic conditions and sensitivity of detection. We also introduce the potential of novel fluorescence-based methods recently developed to rapidly screen nitrosamine impurities. In addition, the review assesses the nitrosation assay procedure (NAP test), which is expected to be a future preventive measure for screening potential nitrosation and identifying suspected contamination with N-nitroso or other potential mutagenic impurities during the drug development process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wisut Wichitnithad
- Department of Analytical Development, Pharma Nueva Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Department of Clinical Development, Pharma Nueva Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Siriwan Nantaphol
- Department of Clinical Development, Pharma Nueva Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | | | - Worathat Thitikornpong
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Pornchai Rojsitthisak
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
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11
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He F, Wang H, Du P, Li T, Wang W, Tan T, Liu Y, Ma Y, Wang Y, El-Aty A. Personal Glucose Meters Coupled with Signal Amplification Technologies for Quantitative Detection of Non-Glucose Targets: Recent Progress and Challenges in Food Safety Hazards Analysis. J Pharm Anal 2023; 13:223-238. [PMID: 37102109 PMCID: PMC10123950 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Ensuring food safety is paramount worldwide. Developing effective detection methods to ensure food safety can be challenging owing to trace hazards, long detection time, and resource-poor sites, in addition to the matrix effects of food. Personal glucose meter (PGM), a classic point-of-care testing device, possesses unique application advantages, demonstrating promise in food safety. Currently, many studies have used PGM-based biosensors and signal amplification technologies to achieve sensitive and specific detection of food hazards. Signal amplification technologies have the potential to greatly improve the analytical performance and integration of PGMs with biosensors, which is crucial for solving the challenges associated with the use of PGMs for food safety analysis. This review introduces the basic detection principle of a PGM-based sensing strategy, which consists of three key factors: target recognition, signal transduction, and signal output. Representative studies of existing PGM-based sensing strategies combined with various signal amplification technologies (nanomaterial-loaded multienzyme labeling, nucleic acid reaction, DNAzyme catalysis, responsive nanomaterial encapsulation, and others) in the field of food safety detection are reviewed. Future perspectives and potential opportunities and challenges associated with PGMs in the field of food safety are discussed. Despite the need for complex sample preparation and the lack of standardization in the field, using PGMs in combination with signal amplification technology shows promise as a rapid and cost-effective method for food safety hazard analysis.
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12
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Wu K, Yang W, Yan Z, Wang H, Zheng Z, Jiang A, Wang X, Tang Z. Accurate quantification, naked eyes detection and bioimaging of nitrite using a colorimetric and near-infrared fluorescent probe in food samples and Escherichia coli. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 282:121692. [PMID: 35921752 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nitrite (NO2-) is an inorganic contaminant that exists widely in the environment including water and food products, excessive amounts of NO2- would threaten humans and aquatic life. Developing a rapid and convenient sensing method for NO2- remains a great challenge. Herein, a colorimetric and near-infrared fluorescent probe (TBM) was synthesized and applied for sensitively and selectively detecting NO2- in water, food samples and Escherichia coli (E. coli). With the addition of NO2-, the probe TBM solution has a distinct visual color changed from red to colorless and fluorescence intensity at 620 nm quickly decreased. The probe TBM could detect NO2- quantitatively with a detection limit of 85 nM based on a 3σ/slope. Under optimum conditions, TBM has been successfully used to detect NO2- in real-world environmental and dietary samples, with positive results. Besides, paper strips loaded with TBM have been used to visually determine NO2- levels. Most importantly, TBM has also been proven to be able to discriminate from different concentrations of NO2- in E. coli by fluorescence imaging. In summary, the probe TBM was successfully developed for the accurate quantification, naked eyes detection and bioimaging of NO2- in water, food samples and E. coli, which provides a useful tool to better guarantee the quality and safety of daily life and food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wu
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Wenjie Yang
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Zhi Yan
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Haichao Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Zhijuan Zheng
- Experimental Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Basic Research, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Anqi Jiang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- Experimental Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Basic Research, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China.
| | - Zhixin Tang
- Experimental Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Basic Research, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China.
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13
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Huang M, Zeng Q, Liu Z, Chen X, Gao Y, Wang G, Yu G. Development of a fully automated analytical platform based on static headspace-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of five N-nitrosamines in dried aquatic products of animal origin. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:7107-7114. [PMID: 35704020 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The development of rapid and sensitive monitoring methods for trace N-nitrosamines (NAs) in foodstuffs is essential for mitigating the potential health risks to consumers. In the present study, an analytical platform based on one step fully automated static headspace sampling and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was developed and validated for the analysis of N-nitrosamines in dried aquatic products of animal origin. The samples and sodium chloride solution mixture were incubated in a heated headspace vial for analyte evaporation, coupled to automatic sampling and online GC-MS/MS analysis. The proposed method requires minimal sample preparation and organic solvent consumption. Five N-nitrosamines including N-nitroso dimethylamine, N-nitroso methyl ethylamine, N-nitroso pyrolidine, N-nitroso piperidine and N-nitroso diphenylamine were selected as model compounds to optimize the significant factors by a using Box-Behnken design. RESULTS The optimum conditions achieved limits of detections in the range 0.08-0.29 μg kg-1 , with correlation coefficient over 0.998. Relative recoveries in dried aquatic product sample were in the range 76.9-92.4%, with relative SDs of 1.9-7.2%. CONCLUSION These results confirm the reliability of the developed method for further application in trace level monitoring of the target analytes in foodstuffs. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minxing Huang
- Testing and Analysis Center, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Research Center for Sugarcane Industry Engineering Technology of Light Industry of China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiuxia Zeng
- Testing and Analysis Center, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Research Center for Sugarcane Industry Engineering Technology of Light Industry of China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhipeng Liu
- Testing and Analysis Center, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Research Center for Sugarcane Industry Engineering Technology of Light Industry of China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaochu Chen
- Testing and Analysis Center, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Research Center for Sugarcane Industry Engineering Technology of Light Industry of China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yufeng Gao
- Testing and Analysis Center, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Research Center for Sugarcane Industry Engineering Technology of Light Industry of China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guihua Wang
- Testing and Analysis Center, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Research Center for Sugarcane Industry Engineering Technology of Light Industry of China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Goubin Yu
- Testing and Analysis Center, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Research Center for Sugarcane Industry Engineering Technology of Light Industry of China, Guangzhou, China
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14
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Tay KSJ, Breadmore MC, Soh ES, See HH. Development of dispersive inclusion complex microextraction for the analysis of nitrosamines in medicinal products. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1685:463605. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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15
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Development and Validation of an HPLC-FLD Method for the Determination of NDMA and NDEA Nitrosamines in Lisinopril Using Pre-Column Denitrosation and Derivatization Procedure. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9110347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to meet the analytical requirements of the European Medicines Agency (EMA), a new HPLC-FLD method was successfully developed using dansyl chloride for the derivatization and determination of the genotoxic impurities N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) in Lisinopril API and its final product. Samples’ pretreatment includes liquid–liquid microextraction, denitrosation, and derivatization steps. To optimize the process, the parameters contributing to high sensitivity and yielding reliable results were thoroughly studied and optimized using one-factor-at-a-time and experimental design approaches. The analytes were pre-column derivatized with Dansyl-Cl and analyzed by HPLC-fluorescence (λem/λem = 340/530) using a C18 column and a mixture of phosphate buffer (pH = 2.8; 20 mM)/acetonitrile 55:45 v/v as the mobile phase. The six-level concentration calibration was shown to be linear, with R equal to 0.9995 for both analytes. The limit of detection (LOD) was satisfactory and equal to 4.7 and 0.04 ng/mL for NDMA and NDEA, respectively. Precision was less than 13.4% in all cases, and the average recoveries were equal to 109.2 and 98.1% for NDMA and NDEA, respectively. The proposed procedure is relatively easy, rapid, and suitable for the determination of the two nitrosamines in routine analysis tests.
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16
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Studies on a novel method for the determination of nitrosamines in food by HPLC-UV-FLD coupling with terbium-doped carbon dots. Food Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Zhou H, Huang Q, Wu X, Zhan B, Chen D, Lei M, Zhang H. Rapid and selective determination of 9 nitrosamines in biological samples using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:2249-2254. [PMID: 35670188 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00468b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive, selective and convenient method for the simultaneous determination of 9 nitrosamines (NAs) in biological samples was developed using isotope dilution ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTRAP-MS). Multiple reaction monitoring-information dependent acquisition-enhanced product ion (MRM-IDA-EPI) scan mode was performed to eliminate false positive results, and the whole detection procedure was characterized by less time consuming and simple sample preparation. 9 NAs were separated through a T3 column with the gradient elution of acetonitrile and water, and detected by UPLC-QTRAP-MS with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) source in the positive mode. The quantitative analysis was carried out via the isotope internal standard method with a matrix calibration curve. Under the optimized conditions, good linearity for the 9 NAs was achieved in the range of 0.2-20 μg L-1 with correlation coefficients (r) higher than ≥0.9991, and the limits of detection and limits of quantitation were 0.02-0.1 μg L-1 (S/N = 3) and 0.06-0.3 μg L-1 (S/N = 10), respectively. Satisfactory recoveries ranging from 79.4% to 108.0% were obtained, and the precision of the proposed method, indicated by the relative standard deviations (RSDs), was 2.3-12.9%. The matrix effect study showed that NDMA, NMOR and NMEA presented a matrix suppression effect, NDPHA displayed a matrix enhancement effect, and the matrix effects of the other 5 analytes could be ignored. Real application of the developed method in 13 urine and 24 plasma samples demonstrated that NDBA, NPIP and NPYR occurred in both urine and plasma samples with the concentration of 0.038-0.60 μg L-1, while other NAs were not detected. Such a method was sensitive and selective, and could be applied to the rapid qualitative and quantitative analysis of the 9 NAs in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhou
- Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Qin Huang
- Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Xianglun Wu
- Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Bindong Zhan
- Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Dongyang Chen
- Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan 410005, China.
| | - Meikang Lei
- The Comprehensive Technology and Service Center of Quzhou Customs, Quzhou 324003, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan 410005, China.
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18
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A compact N-nitrosodiphenylamine imprinted sensor based on a Pd nanoparticles-MIP microsphere modified screen-printed graphene electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Bread Sourdough Lactic Acid Bacteria—Technological, Antimicrobial, Toxin-Degrading, Immune System-, and Faecal Microbiota-Modelling Biological Agents for the Preparation of Food, Nutraceuticals and Feed. Foods 2022; 11:foods11030452. [PMID: 35159602 PMCID: PMC8834576 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
This review intends to highlight the fact that bread sourdough is a very promising source of technological, antimicrobial, toxin-degrading, immune system-, and faecal microbiota-modelling biological agents for the preparation of food, nutraceuticals, and feed, which has great potential at industrial biotechnology scale. There are many applications of sourdough lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which are the main microorganisms in spontaneous sourdough. In addition to their application as pure technological strains in the food and feed industries, taking into consideration the specific properties of these microorganisms (antimicrobial, antifungal, immuno-, and microbiota-modulating, etc.), they are used as valuable ingredients in higher-value food as well as nutraceutical formulations. Additionally, a very promising application of LAB is their use in combination with plant- and/or animal-based ingredients to increase the functional properties of the whole combination due to different mechanisms of action, as well as desirable symbiotic activity. In addition to traditional foods prepared using sourdough microorganisms (bread, biscuits, meat products, dairy, beverages, etc.), they could find application in the preparation of added-value ingredients for the food, nutraceutical, and feed industries. Finally, this mini-review gives a brief introduction to the possible applications of sourdough LAB in the food, feed, and nutraceutical industries.
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20
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Ultrasound Assisted Extraction Approach to Test the Effect of Elastic Rubber Nettings on the N-Nitrosamines Content of Ham Meat Samples. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112564. [PMID: 34828845 PMCID: PMC8618317 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrosamines (NAs), which are catalogued as carcinogenic compounds, may be present in meat products due to the conversion of nitrites and as result of migration from elastic rubber nettings used. A method based on ultrasonic assisted extraction coupled with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction as sample treatment and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as separation and detection technique was proposed for the determination of twelve NAs in cooked ham samples. The method was validated by evaluating linearity (0.5–1000 ng g−1), matrix effect, sensitivity (detection limits were between 0.15 and 1.4 ng g−1) and precision, which was below 12%. Five NAs were found in the samples with levels ranging from not quantifiable to 40 ng g−1. The effect of the elastic rubber nettings on the nitrosamine content of meat was evaluated by comparing the levels found in products made with several plastics or thread in the presence of additives.
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21
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Borysova KV, Mikhalyova EA, Pavlishchuk VV. Luminescence Quenching of Binuclear Eu3+ and Tb3+tris(3-(2′-Pyridyl)-Pyrazolyl)Borate Complexes by Aromatic N-Nitrosamines Due to the Inner Filter Effect. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-021-09690-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Barzegar F, Kamankesh M, Mohammadi A. Recent Development in Formation, Toxic Effects, Human Health and Analytical Techniques of Food Contaminants. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1929303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Barzegar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marzieh Kamankesh
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
| | - Abdorreza Mohammadi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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23
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Wang Y, Liu Y, Huang X, Xiao Z, Yang Y, Yu Q, Chen S, He L, Liu A, Liu S, Zou L, Yang Y. A Review on Mechanistic Overview on the Formation of Toxic Substances during the Traditional Fermented Food Processing. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1933021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yilun Wang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Yuxuan Liu
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Xiaohong Huang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Zihan Xiao
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Yifang Yang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Qinxin Yu
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Shujuan Chen
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Li He
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Aiping Liu
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Shuliang Liu
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
| | - Likou Zou
- College of Resource, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu PR China
| | - Yong Yang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an PR China
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24
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Shao X, Xu B, Chen C, Li P, Luo H. The function and mechanism of lactic acid bacteria in the reduction of toxic substances in food: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:5950-5963. [PMID: 33683156 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1895059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
N-nitrosamines, heterocyclic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, biogenic amines, and acrylamide are widely distributed and some of the most toxic substances detected in foods. Hence, reduction of these substances has attracted worldwide attention. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculation has been found to be an effective way to reduce these toxic substances. In this paper, the reduction of toxic substances by LAB and its underlying mechanisms have been described through the review of recent studies. LAB aids this reduction via different mechanisms. First, it can directly decrease these harmful substances through adsorption or degradation. Peptidoglycans on the cell wall of LAB can bind to heterocyclic amines, acrylamide, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Second, LAB can indirectly decrease the content of toxic substances by reducing their precursors. Third, antioxidant properties of LAB also contribute to the reduction in toxic substances. Finally, LAB can suppress the growth of amino acid decarboxylase-positive bacteria, thus reducing the accumulation of biogenic amines and N-nitrosamines. Therefore, LAB can contribute to the decrease in toxic substances in food and improve food safety. Further research on increasing the reduction efficiency of LAB and deciphering the mechanisms at a molecular level needs to be carried out to obtain the complete picture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefei Shao
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.,School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Baocai Xu
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.,School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Conggui Chen
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.,School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Peijun Li
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.,School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Huiting Luo
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.,School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
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25
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A novel Bi-based crystalline molecular material: fluorescence response of the high efficient detection and recognition of the organic amines and white luminescence tuning. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Cui Y, Zhou Y, Liang G. Transformable fluorescent nanoparticles (TFNs) of amphiphilic block copolymers for visual detection of aromatic amines in water. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00919b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A kind of novel transformable fluorescent nanoparticle made of block copolymers is constructed for the sensitive detection of aromatic amines in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Cui
- PCFM lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yusheng Zhou
- PCFM lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Guodong Liang
- PCFM lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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27
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Bian Y, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Li GH, Feng XS. Progress in the pretreatment and analysis of N-nitrosamines: an update since 2010. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:3626-3660. [PMID: 32776791 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1803790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
As highly toxic substances, N-nitrosamines (NAs) have been proved to cause carcinogenesis and mutagenesis in humans. Therefore, to carefully monitor safety and preserve human health, the development of rapid, accurate, and high-sensitivity determination methods of NAs is of substantial importance. This review provides a current-status comprehensive summary of the pretreatment and determination methods of NAs in various samples since 2010. Common pretreatment methods that have been used to extract and purify targets include solid-phase extraction, liquid-liquid extraction and various microextraction methods, such as solid-phase microextraction and liquid-phase microextraction, among others. Determination methods include liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography and electrochemical methods, among others. In addition, we discuss and compare the advantages and disadvantages of various pretreatment and analytical methods and examine the prospects in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Bian
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Guo-Hui Li
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xue-Song Feng
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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28
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Rapid determination of nine N-nitrosamines in dry-cured mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) using salting out homogeneous phase extraction with acetonitrile followed by GC-MS/MS. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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29
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Shaik KM, Sarmah B, Wadekar GS, Kumar P. Regulatory Updates and Analytical Methodologies for Nitrosamine Impurities Detection in Sartans, Ranitidine, Nizatidine, and Metformin along with Sample Preparation Techniques. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:53-71. [PMID: 32691615 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1788375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khaja Moinuddin Shaik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER-Guwahati), Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Govt. of India, Guwahati, Sila Katamur (Halugurisuk), P.O.: Changsari, Dist: Kamrup, Assam, India-781101
| | - Bhaskar Sarmah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER-Guwahati), Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Govt. of India, Guwahati, Sila Katamur (Halugurisuk), P.O.: Changsari, Dist: Kamrup, Assam, India-781101
| | - Gaurav Suresh Wadekar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER-Guwahati), Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Govt. of India, Guwahati, Sila Katamur (Halugurisuk), P.O.: Changsari, Dist: Kamrup, Assam, India-781101
| | - Pramod Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER-Guwahati), Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Govt. of India, Guwahati, Sila Katamur (Halugurisuk), P.O.: Changsari, Dist: Kamrup, Assam, India-781101
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Khodaei H, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Hamidi AA, Farajzadeh MA, Bavili Tabrizi A, Ansarin K, Nemati M. Determination and validation of simultaneous derivatization and dispersive liquid‐liquid microextraction method for analysis of nitrate and nitrite contents as nitrate ions in onion and potato samples. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.201900102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Khodaei
- Food and Drug Safety Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Faculty of PharmacyTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Ali Asghar Hamidi
- Faculty of PharmacyTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
- Engineering FacultyNear East University Mersin North Cyprus Turkey
| | | | - Khalil Ansarin
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Faculty of PharmacyTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
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31
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Sun C, Wang R, Wang T, Li Q. Primary evaluation of nine volatile N-nitrosamines in raw red meat from Tianjin, China, by HS-SPME-GC–MS. Food Chem 2020; 310:125945. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Revised: 11/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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32
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Liu W, Quan J. A Novel Ionic Liquid of [BeMIM] [Tf2N] for Extracting Pesticides Residues in Tea Sample by Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03819-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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33
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Ge P, Zhou Y, Wu J, Zhu F, Ge M, Liang G. Self-Amplified Fluorescent Nanoparticles for Rapid and Visual Detection of Xylene in Aqueous Media. ACS Sens 2019; 4:2536-2545. [PMID: 31503452 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.9b01402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Pollutant detection is of great importance for quality control of drinking water and environmental protection. The common methods of pollutant detection suffer from time-consuming procedures, bulky and expensive instruments, and complicated sample pretreatment. Herein, a type of conceptually new self-amplified fluorescent nanoparticle (SAFN) is constructed based on aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens for rapid and visual detection of xylene in aqueous media. AIE luminogens are self-assembled into SAFNs in aqueous media, which emit efficiently due to the aggregation of luminogen molecules. The SAFNs of AIE luminogens stick xylene molecules from aqueous media through multiple interactions including hydrophobic and π-π interactions. Upon capturing xylene, SAFNs swell, which quench the fluorescence of the whole SAFNs, showing the self-amplification effect. Such a self-amplification effect is entirely different from that of conjugated polymers in the literature. Importantly, fluorescence quenching of SAFNs by xylene can be readily observed by the naked eye, which enables visual xylene sensing. The SAFNs enable rapid and visual detection of xylene in aqueous media with a low detection limit (5 μg/L) in the order of seconds. Given high sensitivity, rapid response, simple and easy operation, and low cost, SAFNs of AIE luminogens present a promising platform for visual detection of organic pollutants in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Ge
- PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yusheng Zhou
- PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Jialong Wu
- PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Fangming Zhu
- PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Mingliang Ge
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, South China University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Guodong Liang
- PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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34
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Amelin VG, Bol’shakov DS. Rapid Identification and Determination of N-Nitrosamines in Food Products by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–High Resolution Quadrupole-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry by Exact Masses of Protonated Molecules. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934819070104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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35
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Chiesa L, Arioli F, Pavlovic R, Villa R, Panseri S. Detection of nitrate and nitrite in different seafood. Food Chem 2019; 288:361-367. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.02.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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36
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Zhou Y, Gao H, Zhu F, Ge M, Liang G. Sensitive and rapid detection of aliphatic amines in water using self-stabilized micelles of fluorescent block copolymers. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 368:630-637. [PMID: 30721858 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A kind of self-stabilized micelles of fluorescent block copolymers are constructed for rapid and sensitive detection of aliphatic amines in water based on capture-report strategy. An amphiphilic triblock copolymer functionalized with aggregation induced emission (AIE) chromophores self assembles into micelles with core-shell structures in aqueous solution. Hydrophobic AIE chromophores organize into cores, where hydrophobic interaction among the AIE chromophores inhibits the micelles from disassembling. The cores of AIE chromophores are surrounded by a corona of water-soluble polymer segments, endowing the micelles with superior dispersibility in water. Water-soluble polymer segments capture organic amines in water due to preferential hydrophobic interactions between them. The enriched amines in the corona subsequently diffuse into hydrophobic cores of micelles, quenching fluorescence of the AIE chromophores. The fluorescent micelles allow rapid detection of aliphatic amines in the order of seconds at a concentration as low as 8 μg/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusheng Zhou
- PCFM and GDHPPC Labs, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Haiyang Gao
- PCFM and GDHPPC Labs, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Fangming Zhu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Mingliang Ge
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, South China University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Guodong Liang
- PCFM and GDHPPC Labs, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China; Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, South China University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
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37
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Zhang Q, Jin L, Zhang F, Yao K, Ren Y, Zhang J, Zhang Q, He Q, Wan Y, Chi Y. Analysis of 7 volatile N-nitrosamines in Chinese Sichuan salted vegetables by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled to modified QuEchERS extraction. Food Control 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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38
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NDMA impurity in valsartan and other pharmaceutical products: Analytical methods for the determination of N-nitrosamines. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 164:536-549. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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39
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Wu J, Guan R, Huang H, Liu Z, Shen H, Xia Q. Effect of catechin liposomes on the nitrosamines and quality of traditional Chinese bacon. Food Funct 2019; 10:625-634. [DOI: 10.1039/c8fo01677a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Liposomes are capable of increasing the nitrosamine inhibition of catechins in traditional Chinese bacon after long-term storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieyu Wu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection and Quarantine
- China Jiliang University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Rongfa Guan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection and Quarantine
- China Jiliang University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Haizhi Huang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection and Quarantine
- China Jiliang University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Zhenfeng Liu
- Chiatai Qingchunbao Pharmaceutical Co
- LTD
- Hangzhou 310023
- China
| | - Haitao Shen
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Hangzhou 310051
- China
| | - Qile Xia
- Food Science Institute
- Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Hangzhou 310021
- China
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40
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Combination of Vortex-Assisted Liquid–Liquid Extraction and Air-Assisted Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for the Extraction of Bisphenol A and Bisphenol B in Canned Doogh Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1260-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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41
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Li N, Lin Z, Chen W, Zheng Y, Ming Y, Zheng Z, Huang W, Chen L, Xiao J, Lin H. Corilagin from longan seed: Identification, quantification, and synergistic cytotoxicity on SKOv3ip and hey cells with ginsenoside Rh2 and 5-fluorouracil. Food Chem Toxicol 2018; 119:133-140. [PMID: 29751073 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 05/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Corilagin content from different parts of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) was determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method. Additionally, the potential synergistic effects of corilagin + ginsenoside Rh2 (Rh2), and corilagin + 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on ovarian cancer cells, and cancer-preventing activities, including inhibition of tyrosinase, properties of antioxidant and nitrite-scavenging, and blocking of nitrosamine synthesis were investigated. The results showed the content of corilagin from different parts of longan varied widely, while corilagin content in longan seed was high with a value of 542.15 ± 10.30 μg/g. Then the corilagin from longan seed was chosen for further study, since longan seed was easily obtained from by-product of longan fruit processing with low cost. Furthermore, the combinations of corilagin + Rh2, and corilagin + 5-FU showed an increased synergistic cytotoxicity on SKOv3ip and Hey cells. Moreover, corilagin inhibited exhibited effects of inhibiting tyrosinase, antioxidation, scavenging nitrite and blocking nitrosamine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ni Li
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Xiamen City for Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Derived Product, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen, Fujian 361002, China
| | - Zhican Lin
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Xiamen City for Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Derived Product, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen, Fujian 361002, China
| | - Wei Chen
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Xiamen City for Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Derived Product, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen, Fujian 361002, China
| | - Yi Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Xiamen City for Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Derived Product, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen, Fujian 361002, China
| | - Yanlin Ming
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen City for Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Derived Product, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen, Fujian 361002, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian Province for Physiology and Biochemistry of Subtropical Plant, Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen, Fujian 361006, China.
| | - Zhizhong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen City for Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Derived Product, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen, Fujian 361002, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian Province for Physiology and Biochemistry of Subtropical Plant, Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen, Fujian 361006, China
| | - Wen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen City for Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Derived Product, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen, Fujian 361002, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian Province for Physiology and Biochemistry of Subtropical Plant, Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen, Fujian 361006, China
| | - Lianghua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen City for Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Derived Product, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen, Fujian 361002, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian Province for Physiology and Biochemistry of Subtropical Plant, Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen, Fujian 361006, China
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Hetong Lin
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
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42
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Xiao Y, Li P, Zhou Y, Ma F, Chen C. Effect of inoculating Lactobacillus pentosus R3 on N-nitrosamines and bacterial communities in dry fermented sausages. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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