1
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Shah HMS, Singh Z, Hasan MU, Woodward A, Afrifa-Yamoah E. Preharvest methyl jasmonate application delays cell wall degradation and upregulates phenolic metabolism and antioxidant activities in cold stored raspberries. Food Chem 2025; 462:141020. [PMID: 39216377 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2024] [Revised: 08/07/2024] [Accepted: 08/25/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The effects of preharvest methyl jasmonate (MeJA) spray application on the physicochemical quality, metabolism of phenolics, and cell wall components in raspberries were investigated during a 10-day cold storage period. MeJA spray reduced firmness loss, decay incidence, and weight loss, while maintained higher levels of soluble solids content, ascorbic acid, anthocyanins and flavonoids in raspberries. Furthermore, MeJA application resulted in increased total pectin and protopectin levels, as well as lowered water-soluble pectin, and activities of pectin methyl esterase, polygalacturonase and cellulase enzymes. Additionally, MeJA treatment upregulated the phenylpropanoid pathway, leading to higher endogenous phenolics and activities of phenylalanine-ammonia lyase and shikimate dehydrogenase. In conclusion, preharvest MeJA spray application could be adopted to enhance the storage potential of cold-stored raspberries for 10 days by maintaining higher firmness, assuring better physicochemical quality, and increasing phenolic metabolism, while reducing cell wall hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafiz Muhammad Shoaib Shah
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup 6027, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Zora Singh
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup 6027, Western Australia, Australia.
| | - Mahmood Ul Hasan
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup 6027, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Andrew Woodward
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup 6027, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Eben Afrifa-Yamoah
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup 6027, Western Australia, Australia
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2
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Wang L, Zhu X, Liu H, Sun B. Medicine and food homology substances: A review of bioactive ingredients, pharmacological effects and applications. Food Chem 2024; 463:141111. [PMID: 39260169 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 09/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/13/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the idea of medicine and food homology (MFH), which highlights the intimate relationship between food and medicine, has gained international recognition. Specifically, MFH substances have the ability to serve as both food and medicine. Many foods have been reported to have good nutritional and medical values, not only for satiety but also for nourishing the body and treating diseases pharmacologically. As modern scientific research has progressed, the concept of MFH has been emphasized and developed in a way that has never been seen before. Therefore, in this paper, we reviewed the development history of MFH substances, summarized some typical bioactive ingredients, and recognized pharmacological effects. In addition, we further discussed the application of MFH substances in the food field, with the goal of providing ideas and references for the research and development of MFH in the food industry as well as the progress of related industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), No. 11 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuecheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), No. 11 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
| | - Huilin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), No. 11 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China.
| | - Baoguo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), No. 11 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
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3
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Li Z, Teng W, Xie X, Bao Y, Xu A, Sun Y, Yang B, Tian J, Li B. Enzymatic acylation of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside with aromatic and aliphatic acid methyl ester: Structure-stability relationships of acylated derivatives. Food Res Int 2024; 192:114824. [PMID: 39147516 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/21/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
Anthocyanins are water-soluble pigments, but they tend to be unstable in aqueous solutions. Modification of their molecular structure offers a viable approach to alter their intrinsic properties and enhance stability. Aromatic and aliphatic acid methyl esters were used as acyl donors in the enzymatic acylation of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G), and their analysis was conducted using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS). The highest conversion rate achieved was 96.41 % for cyanidin-3-O-(6″-feruloyl) glucoside. Comparative evaluations of stability revealed that aromatic acyl group-conjugated C3G exhibited superior stability enhancement compared with aliphatic acyl group derivatives. The stability of aliphatic C3G decreased with increasing carbon chain length. The molecular geometries of different anthocyanins were optimized, and energy level calculations using density functional theory (DFT) identified their sites with antioxidant activities. Computational calculations aligned with the in vitro antioxidant assay results. This study provided theoretical support for stabilizing anthocyanins and broadened the application of acylated anthocyanins as food colorants and nutrient supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiying Li
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China; Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China
| | - Wei Teng
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China; Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China
| | - Xu Xie
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China; Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China
| | - Yiwen Bao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China; Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China
| | - Aihua Xu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yongxin Sun
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Baoru Yang
- Department of Life Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Jinlong Tian
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China; Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China.
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China; Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110866, China.
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4
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Zhang M, Huang Z, Jayavanth P, Luo Z, Zhou H, Huang C, Ou S, Liu F, Zheng J. Esterification of black bean anthocyanins with unsaturated oleic acid, and application characteristics of the product. Food Chem 2024; 448:139079. [PMID: 38520989 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Esterification of anthocyanins with saturated fatty acids have been widely investigated, while that with unsaturated fatty acids is little understood. In this study, crude extract (purity ∼ 35 %) of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) from black bean seed coat was utilized as reaction substrate, and enzymatically acylated with unsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid). Optimization of various reaction parameters finally resulted in the highest acylation rate of 54.3 %. HPLC-MS/MS and NMR analyses elucidated the structure of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside-oleic acid ester (C3G-OA) to be cyanidin-3-O-(6″-octadecene)-glucoside. Introduction of oleic acid into C3G improved the lipophilicity, antioxidant ability, and antibacterial activity. Further, the color and substance stability analyses showed that the susceptibility of C3G and C3G-OA to different thermal, peroxidative, and illuminant treatments were highly pH dependent, which suggested individual application guidelines. Moreover, C3G-OA showed lower toxicity to normal cell (QSG-7701) and better inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells than C3G, which indicated its potential anti-tumor bioactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mianzhang Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zixin Huang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Pallavi Jayavanth
- International College, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ziming Luo
- Zhongshan Riwei Food Company, LTD., 528400 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China
| | - Hua Zhou
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Caihuan Huang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Shiyi Ou
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, 510580 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Fu Liu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Jie Zheng
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Innovation Platform for the Safety of Bakery Products, Guangzhou 510632, China.
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Rahmanzadeh-Ishkeh S, Shirzad H, Tofighi Z, Fattahi M, Ghosta Y. Exogenous melatonin prolongs raspberry postharvest life quality by increasing some antioxidant and enzyme activity and phytochemical contents. Sci Rep 2024; 14:11508. [PMID: 38769439 PMCID: PMC11106078 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62111-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
There is a growing trend towards enhancing the post-harvest shelf life and maintaining the nutritional quality of horticultural products using eco-friendly methods. Raspberries are valued for their diverse array of phenolic compounds, which are key contributors to their health-promoting properties. However, raspberries are prone to a relatively short post-harvest lifespan. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of exogenous melatonin (MEL; 0, 0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 mM) on decay control and shelf-life extension. The results demonstrated that MEL treatment significantly reduced the fruit decay rate (P ≤ 0.01). Based on the findings, MEL treatment significantly increased titratable acidity (TA), total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and total anthocyanin content (TAC). Furthermore, the MEL-treated samples showed increased levels of rutin and quercetin content, as well as antioxidant activity as measured by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reduction activity potential (FRAP). Additionally, the samples exhibited higher levels of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and catalase (CAT) enzymes compared to the control samples. Moreover, the levels of pH, total soluble solids (TSS), and IC50 were decreased in the MEL-treated samples (P ≤ 0.01). The highest amount of TA (0.619 g/100 ml juice), rutin (16.722 µg/ml juice) and quercetin (1.467 µg/ml juice), and PAL activity (225.696 nm/g FW/min) was observed at 0.001 mM treatment, while, the highest amount of TAC (227.235 mg Cy-g/100 ml juice) at a concentration of 0.01 mM and CAT (0.696 u/g FW) and TAL activities (9.553 nm/100 g FW) at a concentration of 0.1 mM were obtained. Considering the lack of significant differences in the effects of melatonin concentrations and the low dose of 0.001 mM, this concentration is recommended for further research. The hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) divided the treatments into three groups based on their characteristics. Based on the Pearson correlation between TPC, TFC, TAC, and TAA, a positive correlation was observed with antioxidant (DPPH and FRAP) and enzyme (PAL and CAT) activities. The results of this study have identified melatonin as an eco-friendly compound that enhances the shelf life of raspberry fruits by improving phenolic compounds, as well as antioxidant and enzyme activities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Habib Shirzad
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Zahra Tofighi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Fattahi
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Youbert Ghosta
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
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6
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Saini RK, Khan MI, Shang X, Kumar V, Kumari V, Kesarwani A, Ko EY. Dietary Sources, Stabilization, Health Benefits, and Industrial Application of Anthocyanins-A Review. Foods 2024; 13:1227. [PMID: 38672900 PMCID: PMC11049351 DOI: 10.3390/foods13081227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Natural phytochemicals are well known to protect against numerous metabolic disorders. Anthocyanins are vacuolar pigments belonging to the parent class of flavonoids. They are well known for their potent antioxidant and gut microbiome-modulating properties, primarily responsible for minimizing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and several other diseases associated with metabolic syndromes. Berries are the primary source of anthocyanin in the diet. The color and stability of anthocyanins are substantially influenced by external environmental conditions, constraining their applications in foods. Furthermore, the significantly low bioavailability of anthocyanins greatly diminishes the extent of the actual health benefits linked to these bioactive compounds. Multiple strategies have been successfully developed and utilized to enhance the stability and bioavailability of anthocyanins. This review provides a comprehensive view of the recent advancements in chemistry, biosynthesis, dietary sources, stabilization, bioavailability, industrial applications, and health benefits of anthocyanins. Finally, we summarize the prospects and challenges of applications of anthocyanin in foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Kumar Saini
- School of Health Sciences and Technology, UPES, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India;
| | - Mohammad Imtiyaj Khan
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, Gauhati University, Guwahati 781014, Assam, India;
| | - Xiaomin Shang
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China;
| | - Vikas Kumar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India;
| | - Varsha Kumari
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur 302001, Rajasthan, India;
| | - Amit Kesarwani
- Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar 263145, Uttarakhand, India;
| | - Eun-Young Ko
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
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7
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Wang M, Mao H, Ke Z, Chen J, Qi L, Wang J. Chinese bayberry ( Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) leaves proanthocyanidins inhibit intestinal glucose transport in human Caco-2 cells. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1284268. [PMID: 38529186 PMCID: PMC10961338 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1284268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: The hypoglycemic effects of Chinese bayberry leaves proanthocyanidins (BLPs) have been demonstrated. It is unclear, nevertheless, whether BLPs reduced postprandial blood glucose levels by regulating glucose uptake and glucose transport. Method: This study investigated the effect of BLPs (25, 50, and 100 μg/mL) on glucose uptake and glucose transport in human intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2 cells). The uptake of 2-Deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl) amino]-D-glucose (2-NBDG) and disaccharidases activity in Caco-2 cells were measured. The glucose transport ability across the cell membrane was determined using the established Caco-2 monolayer model. The transcript and protein levels of key glucose transporters were analyzed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting, respectively. Results: The results showed that BLPs significantly decreased glucose uptake and disaccharidases activity (p < 0.05). Otherwise, BLPs treatment obviously inhibited glucose transport across the Caco-2 monolayer in both simulated-fast (5 mM glucose) and simulated-fed (25 mM glucose) conditions. It was attributed to the suppression of glucose transporter2 (GLUT2) and sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) by BLPs. BLPs were found to significantly downregulated the transcript level and protein expression of glucose transporters (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the mRNA expression of phospholipase C (PLC) and protein kinase C (PKC) involved in the signaling pathway associated with glucose transport were decreased by BLPs. Conclusion: These results suggested that BLPs inhibited intestinal glucose transport via inhibiting the expression of glucose transporters. It indicated that BLPs could be potentially used as a functional food in the diet to modulate postprandial hyperglycemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Wang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China
| | - Haiguang Mao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China
| | - Zhijian Ke
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jianchu Chen
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lili Qi
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jinbo Wang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China
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Huang J, Hu Z, Li G, Chin Y, Pei Z, Yao Q, Li D, Hu Y. The stable co-pigmented roselle anthocyanin active film extended shelf life of Penaeus vannamei better: Mechanism revealed by the TMT-labeled proteomic strategy. Food Chem 2024; 432:137238. [PMID: 37651784 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
In order to investigate the influences of modified RAE-based film on shrimp quality, the proteomic approach was performed to elucidate preservation mechanism. Results showed that the modified RAE-based film kept better shrimp quality compared with natural RAE-based film in terms of determined biochemical parameters and estimated shelf-life. Totally, 49 differentially abundance proteins (DAPs) were identified compared with shrimp without packaging. Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that the modified RAE-based film could maintain functional DAPs which were mainly distributed in the binding, catalytic activity, etc., and metabolic signaling pathways like melanogenesis signaling pathway were remarkably enriched. Meanwhile, there were 25 DAPs showing close relationship with quality traits, and some of them, such as myosin chains, troponin I and heat shock protein were considered as the potential biomarkers to evaluate shrimp quality deterioration. In conclusion, this study revealed the preservation mechanism of modified RAE-based active film on shrimp quality at the protein molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayin Huang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China; Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China; Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Zhiheng Hu
- Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Hainan Key Laboratory of Herpetological Research, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China
| | - Gaoshang Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China; Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China; Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Yaoxian Chin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China; Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China
| | - Zhisheng Pei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China; Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China
| | - Qian Yao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
| | - Dan Li
- Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore
| | - Yaqin Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China; Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China.
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9
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Shah HMS, Singh Z, Kaur J, Hasan MU, Woodward A, Afrifa-Yamoah E. Trends in maintaining postharvest freshness and quality of Rubus berries. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:4600-4643. [PMID: 37661731 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Blackberries and raspberries, commonly known as Rubus berries, are commercially grown worldwide across different climates. Rubus berries contain wide array of phytochemicals, vitamins, dietary fibers, minerals, and unsaturated fatty acids. Nevertheless, these berries have short storage life which is the major constraint in their supply chains leading to higher postharvest losses. Inappropriate harvest handling, physical bruising, insect pests, and postharvest diseases lower the acceptability of fruit among consumers and other supply chain stakeholders. Additionally, the susceptibility to microbial decay, fruit softening, higher ethylene production, respiratory activity, and increased oxidation of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids considerably affects the marketability of Rubus berries at domestic and international markets. To date, several postharvest strategies such as cold storage, precooling, modified and controlled atmospheres, anti-ripening chemicals, edible coatings, biological agents, and nonchemical alternatives (heat treatment, ultrasound, irradiations, ozone) have been reported to prolong storage life, ensure food safety, and maintain the nutritional quality of Rubus berries. This review briefly encompasses multiple aspects including harvest maturity indices, regulation of fruit ripening, pre and postharvest factors affecting fruit quality, and an update on postharvest quality preservation by employing postharvest technologies to extend the storage life and maintaining the bioactive compounds in Rubus berries which are lacking in the literature. Accordingly, this review provides valuable information to the industry stakeholders and scientists offering relevant solutions, limitations in the application of certain technologies at commercial scale, highlighting research gaps, and paving the way forward for future investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zora Singh
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Jashanpreet Kaur
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Mahmood Ul Hasan
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Andrew Woodward
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Eben Afrifa-Yamoah
- Horticulture, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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10
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Zhang L, Yao L, Zhao F, Yu A, Zhou Y, Wen Q, Wang J, Zheng T, Chen P. Protein and Peptide-Based Nanotechnology for Enhancing Stability, Bioactivity, and Delivery of Anthocyanins. Adv Healthc Mater 2023; 12:e2300473. [PMID: 37537383 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202300473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Anthocyanin, a unique natural polyphenol, is abundant in plants and widely utilized in biomedicine, cosmetics, and the food industry due to its excellent antioxidant, anticancer, antiaging, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the degradation of anthocyanin in an extreme environment, such as alkali pH, high temperatures, and metal ions, limits its physiochemical stabilities and bioavailabilities. Encapsulation and combining anthocyanin with biomaterials could efficiently stabilize anthocyanin for protection. Promisingly, natural or artificially designed proteins and peptides with favorable stabilities, excellent biocapacity, and wide sources are potential candidates to stabilize anthocyanin. This review focuses on recent progress, strategies, and perspectives on protein and peptide for anthocyanin functionalization and delivery, i.e., formulation technologies, physicochemical stability enhancement, cellular uptake, bioavailabilities, and biological activities development. Interestingly, due to the simplicity and diversity of peptide structure, the interaction mechanisms between peptide and anthocyanin could be illustrated. This work sheds light on the mechanism of protein/peptide-anthocyanin nanoparticle construction and expands on potential applications of anthocyanin in nutrition and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Liang Yao
- College of Biotechnology, Sericultural Research Institute, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212018, China
| | - Feng Zhao
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Alice Yu
- Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Yueru Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Qingmei Wen
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Jun Wang
- College of Biotechnology, Sericultural Research Institute, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212018, China
| | - Tao Zheng
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
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11
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Chen M, Luo J, Jiang W, Chen L, Miao L, Han C. Cordycepin: A review of strategies to improve the bioavailability and efficacy. Phytother Res 2023; 37:3839-3858. [PMID: 37329165 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Cordycepin is a bioactive compound extracted from Cordyceps militaris. As a natural antibiotic, cordycepin has a wide variety of pharmacological effects. Unfortunately, this highly effective natural antibiotic is proved to undergo rapid deamination by adenosine deaminase (ADA) in vivo and, as a consequence, its half-life is shortened and bioavailability is decreased. Therefore, it is of critical importance to work out ways to slow down the deamination so as to increase its bioavailability and efficacy. This study reviews recent researches on a series of aspects of cordycepin such as the bioactive molecule's pharmacological action, metabolism and transformation as well as the underlying mechanism, pharmacokinetics and, particularly, the methods for reducing the degradation to improve the bioavailability and efficacy. It is drawn that there are three methods that can be applied to improve the bioavailability and efficacy: to co-administrate an ADA inhibitor and cordycepin, to develop more effective derivatives via structural modification, and to apply new drug delivery systems. The new knowledge can help optimize the application of the highly potent natural antibiotic-cordycepin and develop novel therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
- School of Medicine, Linyi University, Linyi, China
| | - Jiahao Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Wenming Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Lijing Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Longxing Miao
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Chunchao Han
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
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12
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Li M, Zhou D, Wu D, Hu X, Hu J, Geng F, Cheng L. Comparative analysis of the interaction between alpha-lactalbumin and two edible azo colorants equipped with different sulfonyl group numbers. Food Chem 2023; 416:135826. [PMID: 36893641 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Alpha-lactalbumin (α-La) is a crucial active component in whey protein. It would be mixed with edible azo pigments during processing. Spectroscopic analyses and computer simulations were used here to characterize the interaction between acid red 27 (C27) /acidic red B (FB) and α-La. Fluorescence, thermodynamics, and energy transfer showed the binding mechanism is a static quenching with a medium affinity. This binding process occurred spontaneously and was mainly driven by hydrophobic forces. Conformation analysis showed FB led to a greater change in the secondary structure of α-La compared with C27. C27 increased and FB decreased the surface hydrophobicity of α-La. The spatial structures of complexes were visualized with computer aid. The azo colorant binds to α-La easily and deeply with a smaller space volume and dipole moment and thereby affecting the α-La conformation and functionality. This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of edible azo pigments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohan Li
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Dian Zhou
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Di Wu
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Xia Hu
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jie Hu
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Fang Geng
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Lei Cheng
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
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13
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Wang Y, Julian McClements D, Chen L, Peng X, Xu Z, Meng M, Ji H, Zhi C, Ye L, Zhao J, Jin Z. Progress on molecular modification and functional applications of anthocyanins. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-19. [PMID: 37485927 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2238063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Anthocyanins have attracted a lot of attention in the fields of natural pigments, food packaging, and functional foods due to their color, antioxidant, and nutraceutical properties. However, the poor chemical stability and low bioavailability of anthocyanins currently limit their application in the food industry. Various methods can be used to modify the structure of anthocyanins and thus improve their stability and bioavailability characteristics under food processing, storage, and gastrointestinal conditions. This paper aims to review in vitro modification methods for altering the molecular structure of anthocyanins, as well as their resulting improved properties such as color, stability, solubility, and antioxidant properties, and functional applications as pigments, sensors and functional foods. In industrial production, by mixing co-pigments with anthocyanins in food systems, the color and stability of anthocyanins can be improved by using non-covalent co-pigmentation. By acylation of fatty acids and aromatic acids with anthocyanins before incorporation into food systems, the surface activity of anthocyanins can be activated and their antioxidant and bioactivity can be improved. Various other chemical modification methods, such as methylation, glycosylation, and the formation of pyranoanthocyanins, can also be utilized to tailor the molecular properties of anthocyanins expanding their range of applications in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | | | - Long Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinwen Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhenlin Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Man Meng
- Licheng Detection and Certification Group Co., Ltd, Zhongshan, China
| | - Hangyan Ji
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Chaohui Zhi
- Changzhou Longjun Skypurl Environmental Protection Industrial Development Co., Ltd, Changzhou, China
| | - Lei Ye
- Changzhou Longjun Skypurl Environmental Protection Industrial Development Co., Ltd, Changzhou, China
| | - Jianwei Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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14
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He Y, Zhang C, Zheng Y, Xiong H, Ai C, Cao H, Xiao J, El-Seedi H, Chen L, Teng H. Effects of blackberry polysaccharide on the quality improvement of boiled chicken breast. Food Chem X 2023; 18:100623. [PMID: 36935905 PMCID: PMC10020652 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Blackberry polysaccharide was isolated from blackberry powder with 70% ethanol. The crude polysaccharide was composed of 95.44% glucose, 2.01% arabinose, 1.81% galactose and 0.74% glucuronic acid. Chicken breast meat was only marinated with different concentrations of the isolated blackberry polysaccharide (1 g/kg, 3 g/kg) for 24 h at a ratio of material to liquid of 1:3, and boiled at 80℃ for 1 h. The differences in texture, water distribution and volatile flavor components among different groups (adding 0,1,3 g/kg blackberry polysaccharide) were investigated. The results showed that the addition of blackberry polysaccharide could significantly improve the hardness of chicken breast, the transformation of free water to bound water, the overall flavor characteristics of the control group and the addition of different concentrations of blackberry polysaccharide were significantly different, and the concentration of volatile flavor substances in boiled chicken breast was reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanju He
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Chang Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Yimei Zheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Huaxing Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Chao Ai
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Hui Cao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Hesham El-Seedi
- Pharmacognosy Group, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Biomedical Centre, Box 574, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Lei Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Corresponding authors.
| | - Hui Teng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Corresponding authors.
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15
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Li Y, Wang J, Xu Y, Meng Q, Wu M, Su Y, Miao Y, Wang Y. The water extract of Potentilla discolor Bunge (PDW) ameliorates high-sugar diet-induced type II diabetes model in Drosophila melanogaster via JAK/STAT signaling. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023:116760. [PMID: 37301307 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Potentilla discolor Bunge (PD) is a member of the Rosaceae family. It has been traditionally used in folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes. Additionally, people in folk also eat fresh and tender PD stems as vegetables or brew them as tea. AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of this study was to explore the antidiabetic effects and underlying mechanisms of the water extract of Potentilla discolor (PDW) in a fruit fly model of high-sugar diet-induced type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS The antidiabetic efficacy of PDW was evaluated in a fruit fly model of diabetes induced by a high-sugar diet (HSD). Various physiological parameters were tested to evaluate the anti-diabetic effect of PDW. Gene expression levels related to insulin signaling pathways, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, and JAK/STAT signaling pathways were primarily analyzed using RT-qPCR to investigate the therapeutic mechanisms. RESULTS In this study, we found that the water extract of Potentilla discolor (PDW) can ameliorate type II diabetes phenotypes induced by the HSD in fruit flies. These phenotypes include growth rate, body size, hyperglycemia, glycogen metabolism, fat storage, and intestinal microflora homeostasis. PDW also improved the body size of s6k and rheb knockdown flies, suggesting its potential to activate the downstream insulin pathway and alleviate insulin resistance. Furthermore, we demonstrated that PDW reduced the expression of two target genes of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, namely the insulin antagonist Impl2 and insulin receptor inhibitor Socs36E, which act as regulators inhibiting the activation of the insulin signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS This study provides evidence for the anti-diabetic activity of PDW and suggests that its underlying mechanism may involve the improvement of insulin resistance by inhibiting the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China
| | - Junlin Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China
| | - Yidong Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China
| | - Qinghao Meng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China
| | - Mengdi Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China
| | - Yanfang Su
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China.
| | - Yaodong Miao
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 300250, Tianjin, China.
| | - Yiwen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, China.
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16
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Tan X, Li H, Huang W, Ma W, Lu Y, Yan R. Enzymatic acylation improves the stability and bioactivity of lutein: Protective effects of acylated lutein derivatives on L-O2 cells upon H 2O 2-induced oxidative stress. Food Chem 2023; 410:135393. [PMID: 36621337 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The instability of lutein has limited its wide application especially in the food industry. In this study, enzymatic acylation of lutein with divinyl adipate was investigated. Three new acylated lutein derivatives, lutein-3-O-adipate (compound 1), lutein-3'-O-adipate (compound 2) and lutein-di-adipate (compound 3), were identified and their stabilities and bioactivates were evaluated. Notably, compounds 1-3 showed better thermal, light stability and stronger scavenging capacity to ABTS radical cation (ABTS+) and hydroxyl radical (OH). Most importantly, these acylated lutein derivatives exhibited excellent protective effects on L-O2 cells upon hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative stress. In particular, the acylated lutein derivative termed compound 3 prevented cellular oxidative stress via restraining the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby increasing related antioxidant enzymes activity and inhibiting apoptosis by mitochondria pathway. Our research provides important insights into the application of acylated lutein derivatives in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjia Tan
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Haimei Li
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China; College of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
| | - Wenjing Huang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Wenwen Ma
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuyun Lu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Science Drive 2, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore.
| | - Rian Yan
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China; College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.
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17
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Wang J, Cheng Z, Gao N, Zhang Y, Wang M, Ren G, Song B, Liang Q, Bao Y, Tan H, Chen W, Li B, Tian J. Effects of sucrose degradation product furfural on cyanidin-3-O-glucoside: Mechanism of action, stability, and identification of products in sugar solutions. Food Res Int 2023; 168:112788. [PMID: 37120234 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
Anthocyanins are often affected by the sweetener sucrose during processing, which is closely related to its typical degradation product, furfural (Ff). However, the specific mechanism is unclear. In this study, Ff and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) were used to explain the mechanism of the effect. The results showed that Ff destabilized anthocyanins by chemically reacting with C3G to generate three new adducts. Meanwhile, the color of the C3G solution changed from bright red to dark purple, and the value of the color difference (ΔE) increased significantly by 2.69. Furthermore, the new adducts were less stable than C3G and continued to promote the degradation of C3G when they coexisted with it. The above adducts were also detected in sugar solutions supplemented with C3G, and these adducts were more likely to accumulate under light storage conditions. These results provide a theoretical basis for reducing anthocyanin loss in food processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Wang
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Zhen Cheng
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Ningxuan Gao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Ye Zhang
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Mingshuang Wang
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Guangyu Ren
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Baoge Song
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Qi Liang
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Yiwen Bao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Hui Tan
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China.
| | - Jinlong Tian
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China.
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18
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Huang J, Hu Z, Chin Y, Pei Z, Yao Q, Chen J, Li D, Hu Y. Improved thermal stability of roselle anthocyanin by co-pigmented with oxalic acid: Preparation, characterization and enhancement mechanism. Food Chem 2023; 410:135407. [PMID: 36634562 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The enhancement effects of co-pigmentation on thermal stability of roselle anthocyanin extract (RAE) were investigated. The introduction of organic acids maintained color stability of RAE, and RAE co-pigmented with oxalic acid (OA) presented less color fading rates (19.46 ± 0.33 %) and higher redness (41.33 ± 3.51). Subsequently, suitable co-pigmentation concentration (OA:RAE = 1:2) was obtained regarding with lower ΔE (48.70 ± 2.36). Then, improvement behaviors of co-pigmentation on OA-RAE were evaluated. Results demonstrated that OA-RAE exhibited better thermal stability, as manifested by larger retention rates and more favorable thermal degradation kinetic parameters. Furthermore, both molecular docking simulation and experimental structural characterization revealed that hydrogen bonds and other non-covalent bonds made up the main parts of molecular interactions, leading to formation of stable binary complex. As a result, the aromatic ring of RAE was protected. In conclusion, the co-pigmentation of RAE via introduction of OA was effective in stability enhancement due to the generation of molecular bindings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayin Huang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China; Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Zhiheng Hu
- Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Hainan Key Laboratory of Herpetological Research, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China
| | - Yaoxian Chin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China
| | - Zhisheng Pei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China
| | - Qian Yao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
| | - Jianchu Chen
- Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Dan Li
- Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore
| | - Yaqin Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Sanya, Hainan 572022, China.
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19
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Lan T, Qian S, Song T, Zhang H, Liu J. The chromogenic mechanism of natural pigments and the methods and techniques to improve their stability: A systematic review. Food Chem 2023; 407:134875. [PMID: 36502728 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Pigments have become a very important part of food research, not only adding sensory properties to food, but also providing functional properties to the food system. In this paper, we review the source, structure, modification, encapsulation and current status of the three main types of natural pigments that have been studied in recent years: polyphenolic flavonoids, tetraterpenoids and betaines. By examining the modification of pigment, the improvement of their stability and the impact of new food processing methods on the pigments, a deeper understanding of the properties and applications of the three pigments is gained, the paper reviews the research status of pigments in order to promote their further research and provide new innovations and ideas for future research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantong Lan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Sheng Qian
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Tingyu Song
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Jingsheng Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
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20
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Bisht A, Gururani R, Jain S, Shukla R, Dwivedi J, Sharma S. Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don bark fraction ameliorates metabolic, endocrine and ovarian dynamics in rats experiencing polycystic ovarian syndrome. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 306:116206. [PMID: 36690306 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE In the Ayurvedic system of medicine, Cedrus deodara bark has been utilized as a folk medicine to remove ovarian cysts and treat infertility in females. AIM The present study is the first to investigate ameliorating potential of C. deodara bark on testosterone propionate and high-fat diet-induced polycystic ovarian syndrome in experimental rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS LC-MS analysis of the fraction selected through bioassay-guided approach employing uterine relaxant activity was performed to determine the bioactive constituents present in it. Further, the identified compounds were docked on the catalytic site of the androgen receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1. Later, the fraction was investigated against testosterone propionate and high-fat diet-induced PCOS in rats. RESULTS Chloroform fraction (F1) of the plant bark was found most active in uterine smooth muscle relaxant activity. LC-MS analysis of F1 indicated the presence of key flavonoids namely deodarin, cedrin, deodardione, and cedrusinin. Afterward, a molecular docking study of these compounds revealed impressive binding interactions with androgen receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1. Besides, in vivo studies, treatment with F1 significantly restored the estrous cycle in rats from the diestrus phase in a dose-dependent manner. Also, the disturbed metabolic and endocrine profile was markedly improved in rats. Later, histopathological analysis revealed the presence of a large number of mature follicles and corpora lutea in F1-treated rats. CONCLUSION In a nutshell, F1 exhibited promising beneficial effects in PCOS and associated conditions via amelioration of metabolic, endocrine, and ovarian dynamics in experimental rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akansha Bisht
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ritika Gururani
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Smita Jain
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Rahul Shukla
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Raebareli, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Jaya Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Swapnil Sharma
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India.
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21
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Yañez-Apam J, Domínguez-Uscanga A, Herrera-González A, Contreras J, Mojica L, Mahady G, Luna-Vital DA. Pharmacological Activities and Chemical Stability of Natural and Enzymatically Acylated Anthocyanins: A Comparative Review. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16050638. [PMID: 37242421 DOI: 10.3390/ph16050638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Anthocyanins (ANCs) are naturally occurring water-soluble pigments responsible for conferring red, blue, and purple colors to fruits, vegetables, flowers, and grains. Due to their chemical structure, they are highly susceptible to degradation by external factors, such as pH, light, temperature, and oxygen. Naturally acylated anthocyanins have proven to be more stable in response to external factors and exhibit superior biological effects as compared with their non-acylated analogues. Therefore, synthetic acylation represents a viable alternative to make the application of these compounds more suitable for use. Enzyme-mediated synthetic acylation produces derivatives that are highly similar to those obtained through the natural acylation process, with the main difference between these two pathways being the catalytic site of the enzymes involved in the synthesis; acyltransferases catalyze natural acylation, while lipases catalyze synthetic acylation. In both cases, their active sites perform the addition of carbon chains to the hydroxyl groups of anthocyanin glycosyl moieties. Currently, there is no comparative information regarding natural and enzymatically acylated anthocyanins. In this sense, the aim of this review is to compare natural and enzyme-mediated synthetic acylated anthocyanins in terms of chemical stability and pharmacological activity with a focus on inflammation and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimena Yañez-Apam
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science, Ave., 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Ave., 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Astrid Domínguez-Uscanga
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science, Ave., 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Ave., 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Azucena Herrera-González
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd., Gral., Marcelino García Barragán 1421, Guadalajara 44430, Mexico
| | - Jonhatan Contreras
- Food Technology, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C.-Unidad Zapopan, Camino Arenero 1227, Zapopan 45019, Mexico
| | - Luis Mojica
- Food Technology, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C.-Unidad Zapopan, Camino Arenero 1227, Zapopan 45019, Mexico
| | - Gail Mahady
- Clinical Pharmacognosy Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Traditional Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Diego A Luna-Vital
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science, Ave., 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Ave., 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
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22
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Lin Y, Li C, Shi L, Wang L. Anthocyanins: Modified New Technologies and Challenges. Foods 2023; 12:foods12071368. [PMID: 37048188 PMCID: PMC10093405 DOI: 10.3390/foods12071368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Anthocyanins are bioactive compounds belonging to the flavonoid class which are commonly applied in foods due to their attractive color and health-promoting benefits. However, the instability of anthocyanins leads to their easy degradation, reduction in bioactivity, and color fading in food processing, which limits their application and causes economic losses. Therefore, the objective of this review is to provide a systematic evaluation of the published research on modified methods of anthocyanin use. Modification technology of anthocyanins mainly includes chemical modification (chemical acylation, enzymatic acylation, and formation of pyran anthocyanidin), co-pigmentation, and physical modification (microencapsulation and preparation of pickering emulsion). Modification technology of anthocyanins can not only increase bioavailability and stability of anthocyanin but also can improve effects of anthocyanin on disease prevention and treatment. We also propose potential challenges and perspectives for diversification of anthocyanin-rich products for food application. Overall, integrated strategies are warranted for improving anthocyanin stabilization and promoting their further application in the food industry, medicine, and other fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Lin
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Shaoxing Academy of Biomedicine Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312000, China
- Changshan Agriculture Development Center, Changshan 324200, China
| | - Cong Li
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Lejuan Shi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Lixia Wang
- Changshan Agriculture Development Center, Changshan 324200, China
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23
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Su Y, Bai Q, Tao H, Xu B. Prospects for the application of traditional Chinese medicine network pharmacology in food science research. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023. [PMID: 36882903 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
There has always been a particular difficulty with in-depth research on the mechanisms of food nutrition and bioactivity. The main function of food is to meet the nutritional needs of the human body, rather than to exert a therapeutic effect. Its relatively modest biological activity makes it difficult to study from the perspective of general pharmacological models. With the popularity of functional foods and the concept of dietary therapy, and the development of information and multi-omics technology in food research, research into these mechanisms is moving towards a more microscopic future. Network pharmacology has accumulated nearly 20 years of research experience in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and there has been no shortage of work from this perspective on the medicinal functions of food. Given the similarity between the concept of 'multi-component-multi-target' properties of food and TCM, we think that network pharmacology is applicable to the study of the complex mechanisms of food. Here we review the development of network pharmacology, summarize its application to 'medicine and food homology', and propose a methodology based on food characteristics for the first time, demonstrating its feasibility for food research. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Su
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Qiong Bai
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Hongxun Tao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Bin Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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24
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Effect of the Enzymatic Treatment of Phenolic-Rich Pigments from Purple Corn (Zea mays L.): Evaluation of Thermal Stability and Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-023-03021-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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25
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Zhao T, Yang B, Ji S, Luo J, Liu Y, Zhong Y, Lu B. Effects of the structure and interaction force of phytosterol/whey protein isolate self-assembly complex on phytosterol digestion properties. Food Chem 2023; 403:134311. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Li J, Guo X, Wang R, Geng Z, Jia J, Pang S, Du Y, Jia S, Cui J. Ultrasonic assisted extraction of anthocyanins from rose flower petal in DES system and enzymatic acylation. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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27
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Battino M, Belwal T, Prieto MA. Valorization of food products using natural functional compounds for improving organoleptic and functional chemistry. Food Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Li Y, Tan L, Liu F, Li M, Zeng S, Gui Y, Zhao Y, Wang JJ. Effects of soluble Antarctic krill protein-curcumin complex combined with photodynamic inactivation on the storage quality of shrimp. Food Chem 2023; 403:134388. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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29
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Wang Q, Wu J, Huang J, Yang L, Tao J, Nie J, Zhao J, Wang YN. Cremastra appendiculata polysaccharides improve stress resistance and prolong the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans via daf-16 in the insulin signaling pathway. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 229:496-506. [PMID: 36581039 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Cremastra appendiculata polysaccharide (CAP) exhibits potential anti-aging and stress resistance effects. In this study, we investigated the structure, antioxidant properties, and mechanism of action of CAP in Caenorhabditis elegans. The results showed that CAP primarily comprises mannose and glucose and exerts antioxidant activity in vitro. In vivo, CAP prolonged the lifespan of C. elegans in a concentration-dependent manner, with 2.0 mg/mL CAP prolonging the lifespan by 39.97 %. Compared with the control, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) antioxidant enzymes increased by 46 % and 57 %, respectively. However, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents decreased by 38 % and 19.92 %, respectively, at the same CAP concentration, oxidative and heat stress resistance increased. The target genes of the insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling pathway, daf-16, sod-3, ctl-1, and hsp-16.2, were activated by CAP; their mRNA expression levels were upregulated by 7.23 %, 69.78 %, 43.62 %, and 58.62 %, respectively. A transgenic worm assay indicated that CAP regulates the lifespan of C. elegans through daf-16. These results suggest that CAP improves stress resistance and prolongs the lifespan of C. elegans through daf-16 in the insulin/IGF signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Jingsong Wu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Jing Huang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Lijun Yang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Jin Tao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Jintao Nie
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Jiayuan Zhao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China.
| | - Ya-Nan Wang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China.
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30
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Shen S, Yang W, Li L, Zhu Y, Yang Y, Ni H, Jiang Z, Zheng M. In vitro fermentation of seaweed polysaccharides and tea polyphenol blends by human intestinal flora and their effects on intestinal inflammation. Food Funct 2023; 14:1133-1147. [PMID: 36594623 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo03390a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A combination of polysaccharides and tea polyphenols can enhance immune activity synergistically, depending on the type and structure of polysaccharides, but the mechanism remains unknown. This study is aimed to investigate the regulating effects of different seaweed polysaccharide (ι-carrageenan, agarose) and tea polyphenol blends on intestinal flora and intestinal inflammation using an in vitro ascending-transverse-descending colon fermentation system and RAW264.7 cell model. The results showed that seaweed polysaccharides in the presence of tea polyphenol were almost completely degraded at transverse colon fermentation for 36 h. Agarose significantly enhanced the butyric acid production content by increasing the abundance of Lachnospiraceae, whereas agarose and tea polyphenol blends did not have a synergistic effect. On the contrary, ι-carrageenan and tea polyphenol blends synergistically increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria (e.g., Bacteroidetes and Bifidobacterium) and promoted the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as isobutyric acid. Such changes tended to alter the impacts of different seaweed polysaccharides and tea polyphenol blends on intestinal inflammation. Among them, ι-carrageenan and tea polyphenol blends were the most effective in inhibiting lipopolysaccharide-induced NO, ROS, IL-6, and TNF-α production in RAW264.7 cells, indicating the alleviated intestinal inflammation. The results suggest that the seaweed polysaccharide and tea polyphenol blends have prebiotic potential and can benefit intestinal health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Shen
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.
| | - Wenqin Yang
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.
| | - Lijun Li
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Yanbing Zhu
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Yuanfan Yang
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Hui Ni
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.,Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361100, Fujian, China
| | - Zedong Jiang
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Mingjing Zheng
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
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31
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Peonidin-3-O-Glucoside from Purple Corncob Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Regulating Mitochondrial and Lysosome Functions to Reduce Oxidative Stress and Inflammation. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15020372. [PMID: 36678243 PMCID: PMC9866220 DOI: 10.3390/nu15020372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A frequent chronic liver condition across the world is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Oxidative stress caused by lipid accumulation is generally considered to be the main cause of NAFLD. Anthocyanins can effectively inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species and improve oxidative stress. In this work, six major anthocyanins were separated from purple corncob by semi-preparative liquid chromatography. The effects of the 6 kinds of anthocyanins against NAFLD were investigated using a free fatty acid (FFA)-induced cell model. The results showed that peonidin 3-O-glucoside (P3G) can significantly reduce lipid accumulation in the NAFLD cell model. The treatment with P3G also inhibited oxidative stress via inhibiting the excessive production of reactive oxygen species and superoxide anion, increasing glutathione levels, and enhancing the activities of SOD, GPX, and CAT. Further studies unveiled that treatment with P3G not only alleviated inflammation but also improved the depletion of mitochondrial content and damage of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain developed concomitantly in the cell model. P3G upregulated transcription factor EB (TFEB)-mediated lysosomal function and activated the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα)-mediated peroxisomal lipid oxidation by interacting with PPARα possibly. Overall, this study added to our understanding of the protective effects of purple corn anthocyanins against NAFLD and offered suggestions for developing functional foods containing these anthocyanins.
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32
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Mhalhel K, Sicari M, Pansera L, Chen J, Levanti M, Diotel N, Rastegar S, Germanà A, Montalbano G. Zebrafish: A Model Deciphering the Impact of Flavonoids on Neurodegenerative Disorders. Cells 2023; 12:252. [PMID: 36672187 PMCID: PMC9856690 DOI: 10.3390/cells12020252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past century, advances in biotechnology, biochemistry, and pharmacognosy have spotlighted flavonoids, polyphenolic secondary metabolites that have the ability to modulate many pathways involved in various biological mechanisms, including those involved in neuronal plasticity, learning, and memory. Moreover, flavonoids are known to impact the biological processes involved in developing neurodegenerative diseases, namely oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Thus, several flavonoids could be used as adjuvants to prevent and counteract neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Zebrafish is an interesting model organism that can offer new opportunities to study the beneficial effects of flavonoids on neurodegenerative diseases. Indeed, the high genome homology of 70% to humans, the brain organization largely similar to the human brain as well as the similar neuroanatomical and neurochemical processes, and the high neurogenic activity maintained in the adult brain makes zebrafish a valuable model for the study of human neurodegenerative diseases and deciphering the impact of flavonoids on those disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamel Mhalhel
- Zebrafish Neuromorphology Lab., Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci snc, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Mirea Sicari
- Zebrafish Neuromorphology Lab., Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci snc, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Lidia Pansera
- Zebrafish Neuromorphology Lab., Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci snc, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Jincan Chen
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Biological Information Processing (IBCS-BIP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Maria Levanti
- Zebrafish Neuromorphology Lab., Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci snc, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Nicolas Diotel
- Université de la Réunion, UMR 1188 Diabète Athérothrombose Thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Plateforme CYROI, F-97490 Sainte-Clotilde, France
| | - Sepand Rastegar
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Biological Information Processing (IBCS-BIP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Antonino Germanà
- Zebrafish Neuromorphology Lab., Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci snc, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Montalbano
- Zebrafish Neuromorphology Lab., Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci snc, 98168 Messina, Italy
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33
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Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism. Food Chem X 2023; 17:100559. [PMID: 36845487 PMCID: PMC9943753 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Enzymatic acylation was employed to synthesize acylated anthocyanin, and a hybrid chemical model system was used for the formation of heterocyclic amines. And the inhibition effect and underline mechanism were investigated by analyzing the variations in important precursors and intermediates. Results confirmed that cyanidin-3-(6-cinnamoyl) -glycosidase (C3(6C)G) with a purity of 98.9% was obtained. HPLC identified seven types of heterocyclic amines (IQ, MeIQx, 4, 8-DimeiqX, Norharman, Harman, PhIP, and AαC) generated in the chemical model. (C3(6C)G) showed a good concentration-dependent manner for the inhibition effect on most HCAs except for MeIQx and PhIP. It also suppressed the glucose content, showed a dose-dependent manner in creatine/creatinine inhibition, and could scavenge formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and phenylacetaldehyde. Two potential pathways might be involved: 1. by inhibiting the content of precursors (glucose and creatinine), competing with the formation of amino acids, to suppress HCAs generation; 2 through the removal of reactive carbonyl, reducing its reaction with creatinine.
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34
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Li W, Qiao J, Lin K, Sun P, Wang Y, Peng Q, Ye X, Liu W, Sun B. Ethyl-acetate fraction from a cinnamon-cortex extract protects pancreatic β-cells from oxidative stress damage. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1111860. [PMID: 36950010 PMCID: PMC10025376 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1111860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus is mediated mainly by oxidative stress produced by damaged pancreatic β-cells. We identified that an ethyl-acetate fraction (EA) from a cinnamon-cortex extract (CCE) is rich in flavonoid, and showed no toxicity to β cells. Objective: In this study, we evaluated the pharmacologic activities of EA on pancreatic β cells using a model of oxidative stress induced by H2O2 or alloxan. Results: The results showed that EA could significantly reduce reactive oxygen (ROS) accumulation to improve the survival of cells. Western blot showed that EA treatment upregulated expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2, heme oxygenase-1, and gamma glutamylcysteine synthetase. The same model study found that EA also can protect β cells against the apoptosis induced by oxidative stress. Furthermore, EA can enhance insulin secretion in rat and mouse β cell lines treated or not with alloxan or H2O2. The expression of the insulin transcription factor PDX-1 increased in an EA concentration-dependent manner. At last, the major functional compounds of EA analysis showed that three compounds, cinnamyl alcohol, coumarin, and cinnamic acid, had similar effects as EA. Conclusions: In sum, our data suggested that EA fraction from CCE can protect β cells from oxidative stress, and increase insulin secretion to improve the function of β cells. This function might be due to these three compounds found in EA. Our findings provide a theoretical basis and functional molecules for the use of CCE against diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Wei Liu
- *Correspondence: Binlian Sun, ; Wei Liu,
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35
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Bushmeleva K, Vyshtakalyuk A, Terenzhev D, Belov T, Nikitin E, Zobov V. Antioxidative and Immunomodulating Properties of Aronia melanocarpa Extract Rich in Anthocyanins. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:3333. [PMID: 36501372 PMCID: PMC9737032 DOI: 10.3390/plants11233333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The fruits of Aronia melanocarpa are well known due to their high anthocyanin content that may be effective in preventing certain health disorders arising from oxidative stress. Various polyphenolic compounds such as anthocyanins and flavonoids are responsible for the multiple effects of chokeberry. The aim of this study was to determine in vitro how active the black chokeberry anthocyanins are in scavenging radicals and to evaluate in vivo their immunomodulating capacity. Using the method of column chromatography, we extracted the anthocyanins of black chokeberries, i.e., cyanidin-3-O-galactoside with a purity of over 93.7%. Using HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis, the flavonoid content was determined. Following the analysis of the tests with AAPH and DPPH, the chokeberry cyanidin-3-O-galactoside was found much better than individual anthocyanins in regard to antioxidant capacity. The range of concentrations was revealed, showing the protective effect of anthocyanins on the RPMI-1788 cell culture against cyclophosphamide, as well as against osmotic and peroxide hemolysis. An immunomodulating effect on the functional activity of phagocytes was revealed in vivo as a result of oral administration of chokeberry cyanidin-3-O-galactoside and a mixture composed of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and cyanidin-3-O-galactoside standards. Consequently, anthocyanins, in particular cyanidin-3-O-galactoside, play an important role, demonstrating immunomodulating effects when chokeberries are consumed.
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36
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Inhibitory effect of acylated anthocyanins on heterocyclic amines in grilled chicken breast patty and its mechanism. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:1732-1739. [PMID: 36247332 PMCID: PMC9556857 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are a group of carcinogenic substances produced in protein-rich poultry meat under high-temperature. Enzymatic acylation of anthocyanins (ACNs) is a reliable way to improve their stability, and we recently found the acylated cyaniding-3-O-glucose (cyanidin-3-6-cinnamoyl-glucoside, C3(6C)G) could effective inhibit the HCAs formation, but the underline mechanism was still obscure. Thus, the present study investigated the inhibitory effect ofC3(6C)G on HCAs formation in the food system (chicken breast) and to explore the potential mechanism. The results showed that C3(6C)G with different concentrations (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/mL) could significantly inhibit lipid oxidation and decrease the total HCAs content (P<0.05) in chicken breast meat patty after roasting. The samples with 0.1 mg/mL C3(6C)G had the best inhibition effect on total HCAs, with an inhibition rate of 28%, and the inhibition rates for IQ, Harman, TRP-P-2, PhIP and AαC were 34%, 46%, 100%, 54% and 41%, respectively. Enzymatic acylation is a reliable way to improve the stability of anthocyanins. Acylated cyaniding-3-O-glucose(C3(6C)G) could significantly decrease heterocyclic amines (HCAs) content. Variations in the precursors indicated the inhibition mechanism of C3(6C)G. C3(6C)G could alleviate lipid peroxidation during the cooking process.
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Jasińska K, Fabiszewska A, Białecka-Florjańczyk E, Zieniuk B. Mini-Review on the Enzymatic Lipophilization of Phenolics Present in Plant Extracts with the Special Emphasis on Anthocyanins. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11081528. [PMID: 36009246 PMCID: PMC9405086 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11081528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Different plant extracts have the potential to be important sources of phenolic compounds. Their antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties are of interest to researchers due to various possibilities for use in the pharmacy, cosmetic and food industries. Unfortunately, the direct application of phenolics in food is limited because of their hydrophilic nature and low solubility. The review is devoted to the recent advances in the methods of lipophilization of phenolic extracts along with the use of enzymes. The concept of extract modification instead of single compound modification is based on the expected synergistic effect of many phenolic compounds. The main focus is on the phenolic compounds found in fruits, flowers and leaves of different common and underutilized as well as medicinal, folk-medicinal or endemic plants. The compiled papers point to the great interest in the modification of anthocyanins, highly active but often unstable phenolics. Some examples of other flavonoids are also outlined. The possible applications of the lipophilized plant extracts are presented for improving the stability of edible oils, decreasing the content of acrylamide, exhibiting higher color stability in thermal processing and increasing the nutritional value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina Jasińska
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159c Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159c Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
- Correspondence: (K.J.); (B.Z.)
| | - Agata Fabiszewska
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159c Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Białecka-Florjańczyk
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159c Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Zieniuk
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159c Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
- Correspondence: (K.J.); (B.Z.)
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Shen J, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS, Chen J. Effects of High Voltage Electrostatic Field and Gelatin-Gum Arabic Composite Film on Color Protection of Freeze-dried Grapefruit Slices. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02839-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Ai C, Zhao C, Guo X, Chen L, Yu S. Physicochemical properties of whey protein isolate and alkaline soluble polysaccharide from sugar beet pulp conjugates formed by Maillard reaction and genipin crosslinking reaction: A comparison study. Food Chem X 2022; 14:100358. [PMID: 35720161 PMCID: PMC9198312 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Emulsifying activity of ASP2 was obviously improved by graftingwith WPI. ASP2 self-crosslinking could be excuted by both maillard reaction and genipin crosslinking reaction. WPI linked with carbonyl group contributed more efficiency to emulsifying activity of PPC than linked with amino group of ASP2. Calcium bridge effect could not be efficiently inhibited by grafting ASP2 with WPI.
This study aim to investigate the effect of alkaline soluble polysaccharide from sugar beet pulp (ASP2) grafted with whey protein isolate (WPI) by two linking models (grafting on amino group or carbonyl group) on its emulsifying properties. Results demonstrated that the d4,3 value of WPI, M−AW, M−AA, G-AW and G-AA stabilized emulsions was 0.18 μm, 0.28 μm, 0.72 μm, 0.56 μm and 0.83 μm, respectively, suggesting the higher emulsifying activity of the products prepared by Maillard reaction compared with the products obtained from genipin crosslinking reaction. After storage, the d4,3 increment was 1.05 μm, 0.21 μm, 0.31 μm, 0.2 μm and 0.15 μm for WPI, M−AW, M−AA, G-AW and G-AA stabilized emulsions, respectively, indicating that the new generated polymers held stronger emulsifying stability compared with WPI. However, the aggregates emerged in high calcium emulsions system indicated that grafting with WPI could not efficiently reduce the sensitivity of ASP2 to calcium.
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A Survey of Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Low-Temperature-Induced Anthocyanin Accumulation in a Novel Zoysia japonica Biotype. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11030429. [PMID: 35161412 PMCID: PMC8839389 DOI: 10.3390/plants11030429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Zoysia japonica is a warm-season turfgrass that is extensively used in landscaping, sports fields, and golf courses worldwide. Uncovering the low-temperature response mechanism of Z. japonica can help to accelerate the development of new cold-tolerant cultivars, which could be used to prolong the ornamental and usage duration of turf. A novel Z. japonica biotype, YueNong-9 (YN-9), was collected from northeastern China for this study. Phenotypic measurements, cold-tolerance investigation, and whole-transcriptome surveys were performed on YN-9 and LanYin-3 (LY-3), the most popular Z. japonica cultivar in Southern China. The results indicated the following: YN-9 has longer second and third leaves than LY-3; when exposed to the natural low temperature during winter in Guangzhou, YN-9 accumulated 4.74 times more anthocyanin than LY-3; after cold acclimation and freezing treatment, 83.25 ± 9.55% of YN-9 survived while all LY-3 leaves died, and the dark green color index (DGCI) value of YN-9 was 1.78 times that of LY-3; in YN-9, there was a unique up-regulation of Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), Homeobox-leucine Zipper IV (HD-ZIP), and ATP-Binding Cassette transporter B8 (ABCB8) expressions, as well as a unique down-regulation of zinc-regulated transporters and iron-regulated transporter-like proteins (ZIPs) expression, which may promote anthocyanin biosynthesis, transport, and accumulation. In conclusion, YN-9 exhibited enhanced cold tolerance and is thus an excellent candidate for breeding cold-tolerant Z. japonica variety, and its unique low-temperature-induced anthocyanin accumulation and gene responses provide ideas and candidate genes for the study of low-temperature tolerance mechanisms and genetic engineering breeding.
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Marathe SJ, Dedhia N, Singhal RS. Esterification of sugars and polyphenols with fatty acids: techniques, bioactivities, and applications. Curr Opin Food Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2021.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Hao X, Xie J, Li Y, Chen W. Acetylated pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside exhibits promising thermostability, lipophilicity, and protectivity against oxidative damage by activating Nrf2/ARE pathway. Food Funct 2022; 13:2618-2630. [DOI: 10.1039/d2fo00179a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Anthocyanins are natural products displayed diverse bioactivities, but low stability and bioavailability limit their applications. Acylated anthocyanins were found to possess higher stability, while their bioactivities are still obscure. In...
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Weng Z, Sun L, Wang F, Sui X, Fang Y, Tang X, Shen X. Assessment the flavor of soybean meal hydrolyzed with Alcalase enzyme under different hydrolysis conditions by E-nose, E-tongue and HS-SPME-GC-MS. FOOD CHEMISTRY-X 2021; 12:100141. [PMID: 34704014 PMCID: PMC8523844 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2021.100141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Enzymatic hydrolysis with Alcalase reduced soybean odor substance 1-octene-3-ol. Excessive enzymatic hydrolysis resulted in the deterioration of the hydrolysate flavor. The flavour of soybean meal hydrolysates with different hydrolysis conditions could be distinguished by E-tongue.
In the present study, E-nose, E-tongue, and headspace-solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC–MS) technology combined with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were employed to evaluate the flavor characteristics of the volatile and the non-volatile substances generated during the enzymatic hydrolysis of the soybean meal by Alcalase. The results showed that the enzymatic hydrolysis effectively reduced the content of soybean odorous substance 1-octene-3-ol and led to better flavor. However, the excessive enzymatic hydrolysis resulted in the deterioration of the enzymatic hydrolysates flavor. In addition, both radar graph and PCA of E-tongue were able to provide the distribution of flavor substances during the enzymatic hydrolysis of the soybean meal. These results provided a theoretical basis for the improvement of the flavors of the soybean meal and its derived products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zebin Weng
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine & School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Lu Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Xiaonan Sui
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yong Fang
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Xiaozhi Tang
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Xinchun Shen
- College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China
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