1
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Aina M, Baillon F, Sescousse R, Sanchez-Ballester NM, Begu S, Soulairol I, Sauceau M. Assessing texturometer-derived rheological data for predicting the printability of gummy formulations in SSE 3D printing. Int J Pharm 2024; 662:124471. [PMID: 39019295 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Semi-solid extrusion (SSE), an additive manufacturing technique, is gaining significant attention for the printing of thermosensitive drugs. Hydrogels, one of the materials used in SSE, have emerged as a focus in pharmaceutical applications due to their ability to control the release of therapeutic agents spatially and temporally. Understanding the non-Newtonian flow and evaluating the mechanical properties of hydrogel-based materials during extrusion is, however, essential for successful 3D printing. Thus, users often find themselves conducting both rheological and texture profile analyses to characterize the hydrogel. While texturometers are primarily used to evaluate mechanical or sensory properties, viscosity measurements are typically performed using rotational rheometers or viscometers. In this study, we demonstrated how comparable rheological information can be obtained using a texturometer as a capillary rheometer. By preparing similar formulations to a previous study, we compared the rheological data obtained from a rotational rheometer to the data obtained from the texturometer. The means of the parameters obtained by fitting the data from both techniques to the power law model showed insignificant differences. In addition, three clusters were formed based on the flow behaviour and printability of the samples using principal component analysis. Furthermore, the printability was predicted using the samples' consistency and flow indexes, and the regression coefficient was 96.62 and 60.03% for capillary and rotational flow parameters, respectively. This approach thus holds the potential to streamline the time, expertise and equipment required for the rheological characterization of hydrogels for applications in semi-solid extrusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morenikeji Aina
- RAPSODEE, IMT Mines Albi, CNRS, University of Toulouse, 81013 Albi, France.
| | - Fabien Baillon
- RAPSODEE, IMT Mines Albi, CNRS, University of Toulouse, 81013 Albi, France
| | - Romain Sescousse
- RAPSODEE, IMT Mines Albi, CNRS, University of Toulouse, 81013 Albi, France
| | - Noelia M Sanchez-Ballester
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France; Department of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
| | - Sylvie Begu
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Ian Soulairol
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France; Department of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France
| | - Martial Sauceau
- RAPSODEE, IMT Mines Albi, CNRS, University of Toulouse, 81013 Albi, France
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2
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Caron E, Van de Walle D, Dewettinck K, Marchesini FH. State of the art, challenges, and future prospects for the multi-material 3D printing of plant-based meat. Food Res Int 2024; 192:114712. [PMID: 39147544 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
The emergence of innovative plant-based meat analogs, replicating the flavor, texture, and appearance of animal meat cuts, is deemed crucial for sustainably feeding a growing population while mitigating the environmental impact associated with livestock farming. Multi-material 3D food printing (MM3DFP) has been proposed as a potentially disruptive technology for manufacturing the next generation of plant-based meat analogs. This article provides a comprehensive review of the state of the art, addressing various aspects of 3D printing in the realm of plant-based meat. The disruptive potential of printed meat analogs is discussed with particular emphasis on protein-rich, lipid-rich, and blood-mimicking food inks. The printing parameters, printing requirements, and rheological properties at the different printing stages are addressed in detail. As food rheology plays a key role in the printing process, an appraisal of this subject is performed. Post-printing treatments are assessed based on the extent of improvement in the quality of 3D-printed plant-based meat analogs. The meat-mimicking potential is revealed through sensory attributes, such as texture and flavor. Furthermore, there has been limited research into food safety and nutrition. Economically, the 3D printing of plant-based meat analogs demonstrates significant market potential, contingent upon innovative decision-making strategies and supportive policies to enhance consumer acceptance. This review examines the current limitations of this technology and highlights opportunities for future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elise Caron
- Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Ghent University, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium; Food Structure and Function Research Group, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Davy Van de Walle
- Food Structure and Function Research Group, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Koen Dewettinck
- Food Structure and Function Research Group, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Flávio H Marchesini
- Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Ghent University, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
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3
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Liao H, Jiang T, Chen L, Wang G, Shen Q, Liu X, Ding W, Zhu L. Stability and 3D-printing performance of high-internal-phase emulsions based on ultrafine soybean meal particles. Food Chem 2024; 449:139172. [PMID: 38574522 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
There are numerous studies on the application of soybean whey protein in three-dimensional (3D) printing. In this study, the effects of soybean meal particles (5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, and 10%) and oil-phase concentrations (70%, 72%, 74%, 76%, and 78%) on the stability and 3D-printing performance of a soybean-meal-based high-internal-phase emulsion were investigated. The results showed that the particle size of the emulsion decreased with increasing soybean meal particle concentration, and that increasing the concentration of the oil phase improved the viscoelasticity of the emulsion. Rheological tests further showed that the higher storage modulus of the emulsion indicated better support and stability. The emulsion with 8% soybean meal-particles and 76% oil-phase concentration exhibited the best printing effect. This study provides an effective solution for the preparation of stabilized high-internal-phase emulsions of soybean meal particles suitable for 3D printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiqiang Liao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China
| | - Tianshu Jiang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China
| | - Guozhen Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China
| | - Qian Shen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China
| | - Xiuying Liu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China
| | - Wenping Ding
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China
| | - Lijie Zhu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430028, China.
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4
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Tyupova A, Harasym J. Valorization of Fruit and Vegetables Industry By-Streams for 3D Printing-A Review. Foods 2024; 13:2186. [PMID: 39063269 PMCID: PMC11275474 DOI: 10.3390/foods13142186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 07/06/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
An energy supply crisis is impacting all the branches, including the agriculture and food industry. The wise and responsible utilization of plant raw materials already cultivated is becoming a must in the country's economy. Not only the waste of the resources included but also the environmental challenge are concerns behind the not exploited food production by-streams and leftovers' valorization. Fruits and vegetables' out of the market quality "beauty" standards are still valuable sources of nutritious compounds. The conversion of raw materials into edible products can be provided by many techniques, with three-dimensional printing being the most individualized one. The main objective of this review was to summarize the existing efforts for the valorization of fruits and vegetable residuals into edible 3D inks and then 3D printed products. The clustering analysis was used for the separation of certain research approaches in fruit and vegetable wastes exploitation for 3D printing inks' formulation. As the multilayer deposit technique is strongly dependent on the printing conditions and 3D ink formulation, therefore the tabularized description was included presenting the nozzle diameter, printing speed and other conditions specified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alona Tyupova
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Joanna Harasym
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland;
- Adaptive Food Systems Accelerator-Science Centre, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
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5
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Zheng LY, Li D, Wang LJ, Wang Y. Tailoring 3D-printed high internal phase emulsion-rice starch gels: Role of amylose in rheology and bioactive stability. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 331:121891. [PMID: 38388064 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the properties of 3D-printed high internal phase emulsion (HIPE)-rice starch gels, specially tailored for personalized nutrition by co-encapsulating resveratrol and β-carotene. We examined the influence of amylose content on various parameters, including functional groups, linear and nonlinear rheology, printed precision and microstructural stability. Additionally, we assessed the protective efficacy and release in vitro digestion of these gels on the encapsulated bioactive components. Compared to HIPE, HIPE-starch gels differently impacted by amylose content in starches. Low-level amylose weakened the network structure, attributed to amylose mainly responsible for gel formation and weak hydrogen bond interaction between the surface-active molecules and amylose due to gelatinized starch granules rupturing the protein network. Oppositely, high-level amylose led to denser, more gel-like structures with enhanced mechanical strength and reversible deformation resistance, making them suitable for 3D printing. Furthermore, 3D-printed gels with high-level amylose demonstrated well-defined structures, smooth surfaces, stable printing and less dimension deviation. They were also regarded as effective entrapping and delivery systems for resveratrol and β-carotene, protecting them against degradation from environment and damage under the erosion of digestive fluid. Overall, this research offers a straightforward strategy for creating reduced-fat HIPE gels that serve as the carrier for personalized nutraceutical foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Yao Zheng
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 50, 17 Qinghua Donglu, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dong Li
- College of Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, National Energy R & D Center for Non-food Biomass, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Li-Jun Wang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 50, 17 Qinghua Donglu, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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6
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Chen X, Zhang M, Tang T, Yu D. The color/shape/flavor of yam gel with double emulsified microcapsules changed synchronously in 4D printing induced by microwave. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129631. [PMID: 38253155 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The feasibility of 3D printing the color, aroma and shape changes of yam gel with microwave heating as stimulus and soybean protein isolate-chitosan-maltodextrin complex coacervated microcapsules rich in water-soluble betacyanin and rose essence as stimulus-response materials was discussed. The morphology of microcapsules presented irregular spherical structure, and the surface was relatively smooth and slightly concave. Microwave heating led to the gradual destruction of microcapsules in yam gel, releasing internal pigments and essence, and enhancing the redness and flavor of printed samples. The release of the water phase and oil phase of the microcapsules and the hot-spot expansion effect of the models made the 3D printed bird models bend and deform, realizing the deformation effect of "spreading of wings", which realized a three-response synchronous change in color, shape, and flavor of the printed samples within 45 s. In this study, a variety of 4D printed foods with synchronous changes in sensory characteristics were created, which increased sensory enjoyment on the basis of ensuring the nutritional needs of food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China; China General Chamber of Commerce Key Laboratory on Fresh Food Processing & Preservation, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Tiantian Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dongxing Yu
- Shanghao Biotech Co., Ltd., 266700 Qingdao, Shandong, China
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7
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In J, Kwak M, Min SC. Application of xanthan and locust bean gum mix or sorbitol in the jelly formulation to improved jelly 3D printing using a fused deposition modeling printer. Food Sci Biotechnol 2024; 33:85-90. [PMID: 38186614 PMCID: PMC10766910 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01320-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
This study examined the impacts of applying a xanthan and locust bean gum mix or sorbitol to a jelly formulation on the rheological parameters necessary for 3D printing a jelly applying the fused deposition modeling method. A jelly formulation was fortified with a gum mix (xanthan gum:locust bean gum = 0.625:0.375) at 1% (w/w), or added with sorbitol instead of sugar. Both treatments increased the values of storage modulus and yield stress, related to fidelity and shape retention, and adding the gum mix, in particular, increased the gel strength. Applying these treatments to the formulation that lacks the rheological parameters and gel strength required for 3D printing changed those values in a direction fulfilling the material requirements. This research confirmed that the application of xanthan and locust bean gum mix or sorbitol could adjust the properties of materials used in 3D printing for improved printability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon In
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621, Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01797 Republic of Korea
| | - Minyoung Kwak
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621, Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01797 Republic of Korea
| | - Sea Cheol Min
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621, Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01797 Republic of Korea
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8
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Calton A, Lille M, Sozer N. 3-D printed meat alternatives based on pea and single cell proteins and hydrocolloids: Effect of paste formulation on process-induced fibre alignment and structural and textural properties. Food Res Int 2023; 174:113633. [PMID: 37981359 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
Extrusion-based 3D food printing can be used as an alternative structuring technique to traditional extrusion processing for creating meat-like structures. This study focused on 3-D food printing to generate structures analogous to meat by using various combinations of texturized pea protein fibrils, microbial Single Cell Protein (SCP) and hydrocolloids locust bean gum and/or sodium alginate. Simple moulding was utilized as benchmarking to better understand the 3D printing-induced structural effects. To gain understanding of the interactions between proteins of different origin (plant and SCP) and with hydrocolloids, structural, textural and rheological properties were analysed. Oscillatory stress sweeps of all printing pastes revealed elastic-dominant rheological behaviour (G' 4000-6000 Pa) with a defined yield stress (25-60 Pa) explaining their printability and shape stability. X-ray microtomography of ion-crosslinked analogues showed a printing-induced preferential alignment of fibrils in the direction of nozzle movement, while moulding led to a random orientation. Textural characterization via bi-directional cutting tests demonstrated higher cutting force in transversal (FT) over longitudinal (FL) direction in 3D-printed samples and equal forces in moulded samples. The anisotropy index (AI = FT/FL) of printed samples ranged between 1.4 and 2.5, indicating anisotropic texture, and 0.8-1 for moulded samples indicating isotropic texture. This study demonstrated the applicability of paste-extrusion in generating anisotropic structures analogous to meat by process-induced fibril alignment. The results support further development of 3D food printing technology in design of sustainable meat alternatives resembling whole-muscle meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Calton
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland.
| | - Martina Lille
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland
| | - Nesli Sozer
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland
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9
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Li G, Zhan J, Huang J, Xu E, Yuan C, Chen J, Yao Q, Hu Y. Enhanced fresh-keeping capacity of printed surimi by Ca 2+-nano starch-lutein and its nondestructive freshness monitoring based on 4D printed anthocyanin. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 252:126543. [PMID: 37634781 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
To solve undiscernible freshness changes of printed functional surimi while maintaining printed shape, 4D printable color-changing material were prepared. Firstly, based on results of printing properties and fresh-keeping of Ca2+-NS-L-surimi, it showed better printing effects (enhanced mechanical strength) and good preservation (inhibition of amino acids decomposition, bacterial growth). However, freshness changes of printed Ca2+-NS-L-surimi were not distinguished directly. To avoid that, 4D printable color-changing material-anthocyanin-hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose-xanthan gum-carrageenan (AHXK) was prepared for indicating freshness through discoloration. Printing results showed AHX with 5 % K had the most suitable mechanical strength (appropriate gel strength, texture, rheology) for printing. Based on that, AHXK had stable color (ΔE fluctuation <5) and was sensitive to pH and ammonia (obvious discoloration; ΔE > 10). Actual freshness monitoring results (co-printing of AHXK-surimi) exhibited significant discolorations, especially for HXK with 0.75 % A. It became green during refrigeration of 3-5 d (keeping fresh, ΔE < 4), brighter green at 7 d (decreased freshness, ΔE > 6), turned yellow at 9 d (spoilage, ΔE > 16), which were distinguished significantly with naked eyes rather than traditional freshness determining. In conclusion, printed AHXK-functional surimi exhibited good printing, preservation and nondestructive freshness monitoring, facilitating application of 3D printed functional surimi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoshang Li
- Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Hainan Key Laboratory of Herpetological Research, Sanya 572022, China
| | - Junqi Zhan
- School of food science and biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiayin Huang
- Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Hainan Key Laboratory of Herpetological Research, Sanya 572022, China
| | - Enbo Xu
- Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chunhong Yuan
- Department of Food Production and Environmental Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Ueda 4-3-5, Morioka, 020-8551, Japan
| | - Jianchu Chen
- Institute of Food Engineering, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qian Yao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yaqin Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing, Hainan Key Laboratory of Herpetological Research, Sanya 572022, China.
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10
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Moparthi SS, L GK, Karyappa R, Upadhyay R. 3D printed meat and the fundamental aspects affecting printability. J Texture Stud 2023. [PMID: 37927084 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing, one of the forms of additive manufacturing, has become a popular trend worldwide with a wide range of applications including food. The technology is adaptable and meets foods nutritional and sensory needs allowing meat processing to reach a sustainable level, technology addressing the food requirement of the ever-increasing population and the fast-paced lifestyle by reducing food preparation time. By minimizing food waste and the strain on animal resources, technology can help to create a more sustainable economy and environment. This review article discusses the 3D printing process and various 3D printing techniques used for food printing, such as laser powder bed fusion, inkjet food printing, and binder jetting, a suitable 3D technique used for meat printing, such as extrusion-based bioprinting. Moreover, we discuss properties that affect the printability of meat and its products with their applications in the meat industry, 3D printing market potential challenges, and future trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Sathvika Moparthi
- Division of Food Processing Technology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India
| | - Gokul Krishna L
- Division of Food Processing Technology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India
- Flavingred Products and Services Pvt. Ltd., Palava City, Dombivli, Thane, India
| | - Rahul Karyappa
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, Singapore
| | - Rituja Upadhyay
- Division of Food Processing Technology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India
- Flavingred Products and Services Pvt. Ltd., Palava City, Dombivli, Thane, India
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11
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Wu H, Sang S, Weng P, Pan D, Wu Z, Yang J, Liu L, Farag MA, Xiao J, Liu L. Structural, rheological, and gelling characteristics of starch-based materials in context to 3D food printing applications in precision nutrition. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:4217-4241. [PMID: 37583298 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Starch-based materials have viscoelasticity, viscous film-forming, dough pseudoplasticity, and rheological properties, which possess the structural characteristics (crystal structure, double helix structure, and layered structure) suitable for three-dimensional (3D) food printing inks. 3D food printing technology has significant advantages in customizing personalized and precise nutrition, expanding the range of ingredients, designing unique food appearances, and simplifying the food supply chain. Precision nutrition aims to consider individual nutritional needs and individual differences, which include special food product design and personalized precise nutrition, thus expanding future food resources, then simplifying the food supply chain, and attracting extensive attention in food industry. Different types of starch-based materials with different structures and rheological properties meet different 3D food printing technology requirements. Starch-based materials suitable for 3D food printing technology can accurately deliver and release active substances or drugs. These active substances or drugs have certain regulatory effects on the gut microbiome and diabetes, so as to maintain personalized and accurate nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanqi Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang, Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Shangyuan Sang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang, Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Peifang Weng
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang, Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang, Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Zufang Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang, Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Junsi Yang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Lingyi Liu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Mohamed A Farag
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Orense, Spain
| | - Lianliang Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang, Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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12
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Lu Y, Rai R, Nitin N. Image-based assessment and machine learning-enabled prediction of printability of polysaccharides-based food ink for 3D printing. Food Res Int 2023; 173:113384. [PMID: 37803721 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
Despite the growing demand and interest in 3D printing for food manufacturing, predicting printability of food-grade materials based on biopolymer composition and rheological properties is a significant challenge. This study developed two image-based printability assessment metrics: printed filaments' width and roughness and used these metrics to evaluate the printability of hydrogel-based food inks using response surface methodology (RSM) with regression analysis and machine learning. Rheological and compositional properties of food grade inks formulated using low-methoxyl pectin (LMP) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) with different ionic crosslinking densities were used as predictors of printability. RSM and linear regression showed good predictability of rheological properties based on formulation parameters but could not predict the printability metrics. For a machine learning based prediction model, the printability metrics were binarized with pre-specified thresholds and random forest classifiers were trained to predict the filament width and roughness labels, as well as the overall printability of the inks using formulation and rheological parameters. Without including formulation parameters, the models trained on rheological measurements alone were able to achieve high prediction accuracy: 82% for the width and roughness labels and 88% for the overall printability label, demonstrating the potential to predict printability of the polysaccharide inks developed in this study and to possibly generalize the models to food inks with different compositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixing Lu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
| | - Rewa Rai
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
| | - Nitin Nitin
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
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13
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Xie ZT, Zeng J, Kang DH, Saito S, Miyagawa S, Sawa Y, Matsusaki M. 3D Printing of Collagen Scaffold with Enhanced Resolution in a Citrate-Modulated Gellan Gum Microgel Bath. Adv Healthc Mater 2023; 12:e2301090. [PMID: 37143444 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202301090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
3D printing in a microgel-based supporting bath enables the construction of complex structures with soft and watery biomaterials but the low print resolution is usually an obstacle to its practical application in tissue engineering. Herein, high-resolution printing of a 3D collagen organ scaffold is realized by using an engineered Gellan gum (GG) microgel bath containing trisodium citrate (TSC). The introduction of TSC into the bath system not only mitigates the aggregation of GG microgels, leading to a more homogeneous bath morphology but also suppresses the diffusion of the collagen ink in the bath due to the dehydration effect of TSC, both of which contribute to the improvement of print resolution. 3D collagen organ structures such as hand, ear, and heart are successfully constructed with high shape fidelity in the developed bath. After printing, the GG and TSC can be easily removed by washing with water, and the obtained collagen product exhibits good cell affinity in a tissue scaffold application. This work offers an easy-to-operate strategy for developing a microgel bath for high-resolution printing of collagen, providing an alternative path to in vitro 3D organ construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Tian Xie
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jinfeng Zeng
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Dong-Hee Kang
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Saito
- Division of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shigeru Miyagawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Sawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Michiya Matsusaki
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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14
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Matas A, Molina-Montero C, Igual M, García-Segovia P, Martínez-Monzó J. Viability Study on the Use of Three Different Gels for 3D Food Printing. Gels 2023; 9:736. [PMID: 37754417 PMCID: PMC10530510 DOI: 10.3390/gels9090736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional food printing is one of the modern techniques for food customization. The difficulty of this technique lies in the formulation of new matrices. These new formulations must have good extrusion characteristics and, at the same time, maintain the structure once printed. These qualities are related to textural and rheological properties. Printability studies are those whose objective is to know the above properties. Some authors have correlated printability with rheological and physicochemical parameters. The aim of this study was to characterize three gels to test prediction models and to determine the most important rheological and textural parameters (G', G″, Tanδ, maxF, average) in printability. The formulations studied were bovine gelatin (4%) with kappa-carrageenan (0.5%) (Gb + K), porcine gelatin (5%) plus iota-carrageenan (2%) (Gp + I), and methylcellulose (4%) (MC). The samples were characterized by an oscillatory test for the rheological properties and an extrusion test for the textural properties. In addition, the density was obtained to apply the predictive models and correlate the rheological and textural parameters to determine their influence. Gp + I and Gb + K showed higher values of maximum force in the extrusion test than MC, but MC had less deviation in the mean force during the test. All the samples showed a predominantly elastic behavior and damping factor (Tanδ) between 0.14 (Gb + K) and 0.37 (MC). It was observed that the tangent of the phase angle (Tanδ) had a large positive influence on the maximum and average force studied in the extrusion tests. The sample results did not match 100% with the predictions made from the models. It was possible to print samples that were higher in height without obtaining deformations over time of more than 5%. Further work is needed to optimize models and parameters for more accurate prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Javier Martínez-Monzó
- i-Food, IUIA, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (A.M.); (C.M.-M.); (M.I.); (P.G.-S.)
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15
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Rathee S, Ojha A, Singh KRB, Arora VK, Prabhakar PK, Agnihotri S, Chauhan K, Singh J, Shukla S. Revolutionizing goat milk gels: A central composite design approach for synthesizing ascorbic acid-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles decorated alginate-chitosan nanoparticles fortified smart gels. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19890. [PMID: 37809974 PMCID: PMC10559278 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Goat milk gels (GMGs) are popular food due to their high water content, low-calorie density, appealing taste, texture enhancers, stability, and satiety-enhancing characteristics, making them ideal for achieving food security and zero hunger. The GMGs were optimized using the central composite design matrix of response surface methodology using goat milk powder (35-55 g), whole milk powder (10-25 g), and potato powder (10-15 g) as independent variables. In contrast, complex modulus, flow stress, and forward extrudability were chosen as dependent variables. The maximum value of complex modulus 33670.9 N, good flow stress 7863.6 N, and good extrudability 65.32 N was achieved under optimal conditions. The optimized goat milk gel was fortified with ascorbic acid-coated iron oxide nanoparticle (magnetic nature) decorated alginate-chitosan nanoparticles (AA-MNP@CANPs), making it nutritionally rich in an economically feasible way-the decorated AA-MNP@CANPs characterized for size, shape, crystallinity, surface charge, and optical characteristics. Finally, the optimized fortified smart GMGs were further characterized via Scanning electron microscopy, Rheology, Texture profile analysis, Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The fortified smart GMGs carry more nutritional diversity, targeted iron delivery, and the fundamental sustainability development goal of food security.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Rathee
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Science Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonipat, India
| | - Ankur Ojha
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Science Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonipat, India
| | - Kshitij RB. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vinkel Kumar Arora
- Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Science Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonipat, India
| | - Pramod Kumar Prabhakar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Science Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonipat, India
| | - Shekhar Agnihotri
- Department of Agriculture and Environment Sciences, National Institute of Food Science Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonipat, India
| | - Komal Chauhan
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Science Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonipat, India
| | - Jay Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shruti Shukla
- Department of Nanotechnology, North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong, Meghalaya, India
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16
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Wu Y, An C, Guo Y. 3D Printed Graphene and Graphene/Polymer Composites for Multifunctional Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:5681. [PMID: 37629973 PMCID: PMC10456874 DOI: 10.3390/ma16165681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing, alternatively known as additive manufacturing, is a transformative technology enabling precise, customized, and efficient manufacturing of components with complex structures. It revolutionizes traditional processes, allowing rapid prototyping, cost-effective production, and intricate designs. The 3D printed graphene-based materials combine graphene's exceptional properties with additive manufacturing's versatility, offering precise control over intricate structures with enhanced functionalities. To gain comprehensive insights into the development of 3D printed graphene and graphene/polymer composites, this review delves into their intricate fabrication methods, unique structural attributes, and multifaceted applications across various domains. Recent advances in printable materials, apparatus characteristics, and printed structures of typical 3D printing techniques for graphene and graphene/polymer composites are addressed, including extrusion methods (direct ink writing and fused deposition modeling), photopolymerization strategies (stereolithography and digital light processing) and powder-based techniques. Multifunctional applications in energy storage, physical sensor, stretchable conductor, electromagnetic interference shielding and wave absorption, as well as bio-applications are highlighted. Despite significant advancements in 3D printed graphene and its polymer composites, innovative studies are still necessary to fully unlock their inherent capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30th Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China; (C.A.); (Y.G.)
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17
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Chen X, Zhang M, Tang T. Microwave-Induced Rapid Shape Change of 4D Printed Vegetable-Based Food. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112158. [PMID: 37297403 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Microwave heating acts as an environmental stimulus factor to induce rapid shape changes in 4D-printed stereoscopic models over time. The influence of microwave power and model structure on the shape change behavior was explored, and the applicability of the deformed method to other vegetable-based gels was verified. The results described that the G', G″, η, and proportion of bound water of yam gels increased with the increase in yam powder content, and the yam gel with 40% content had the best printing effect. The IR thermal maps showed the microwaves first gathered in the designed gully region caused the swelling phenomenon, which induced the printed sample to undergo a bird-inspired "spreading of wings" process within 30 s. Increasing the microwave power and microwave heating time were able to increase the bending angles and dehydration rates of the printed samples, thus improving the deformed degree and deformed speed. Different model base thicknesses (4, 6, 8, and 10 mm) also had significant effects on the shape change of the printed structures. The efficiency of the shape changes of 4D-printed structures under microwave induction can be judged by studying the dielectric properties of the materials. In addition, the deformed behaviors of other vegetable gels (pumpkin and spinach) verified the applicability of the 4D deformed method. This study aimed to create 4D-printed food with personalized and rapid shape change behavior, providing a basis for the application scenarios of 4D-printed food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- China General Chamber of Commerce Key Laboratory on Fresh Food Processing & Preservation, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Tiantian Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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18
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Waghmare R, Suryawanshi D, Karadbhajne S. Designing 3D printable food based on fruit and vegetable products-opportunities and challenges. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:1447-1460. [PMID: 37033310 PMCID: PMC10076482 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-022-05386-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
3D printing is an innovative technology for food industry, which provides tremendous opportunities for the designing of customized and personalized nutrition for fruit and vegetable based food products. Various researchers have worked on the development of printable ink, stability of printed products and quality parameters. The aim of this review is to cover the most recent advancements on 3D food printing for fruits and vegetables and explore the prospect. Extrusion-based 3D printing is the most extensively used technique due to their several advantages. The review examines the three groups of extrusion printing such as room temperature extrusion, fused deposition manufacturing and gel forming extrusion. The development in last few years in the area of 3D food products of fruits and vegetables powder has been assembled in this review article. Based on these results, it can conclude that fruit and vegetable has been successfully used to fabricate 3D and even 4D food products. Future studies are required for improvement in pre and post-processing technique. Functional food can also be developed by using 3D printing but more research is required in this area. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-022-05386-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roji Waghmare
- Department of Food Engineering, College of Food Technology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Yavatmal, Maharashtra 445001 India
| | - Deodatt Suryawanshi
- Department of Community Medicine, Trichy SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 621105 India
| | - Sneha Karadbhajne
- Department of Food Technology, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033 India
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19
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Extrusion-based 3D printing of food biopolymers: A highlight on the important rheological parameters to reach printability. J FOOD ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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20
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Bercea M. Rheology as a Tool for Fine-Tuning the Properties of Printable Bioinspired Gels. Molecules 2023; 28:2766. [PMID: 36985738 PMCID: PMC10058016 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the last decade, efforts have been oriented toward the development of suitable gels for 3D printing, with controlled morphology and shear-thinning behavior in well-defined conditions. As a multidisciplinary approach to the fabrication of complex biomaterials, 3D bioprinting combines cells and biocompatible materials, which are subsequently printed in specific shapes to generate 3D structures for regenerative medicine or tissue engineering. A major interest is devoted to the printing of biomimetic materials with structural fidelity after their fabrication. Among some requirements imposed for bioinks, such as biocompatibility, nontoxicity, and the possibility to be sterilized, the nondamaging processability represents a critical issue for the stability and functioning of the 3D constructs. The major challenges in the field of printable gels are to mimic at different length scales the structures existing in nature and to reproduce the functions of the biological systems. Thus, a careful investigation of the rheological characteristics allows a fine-tuning of the material properties that are manufactured for targeted applications. The fluid-like or solid-like behavior of materials in conditions similar to those encountered in additive manufacturing can be monitored through the viscoelastic parameters determined in different shear conditions. The network strength, shear-thinning, yield point, and thixotropy govern bioprintability. An assessment of these rheological features provides significant insights for the design and characterization of printable gels. This review focuses on the rheological properties of printable bioinspired gels as a survey of cutting-edge research toward developing printed materials for additive manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Bercea
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
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21
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Zeng J, Xie Z, Dekishima Y, Kuwagaki S, Sakai N, Matsusaki M. "Out-of-the-box" Granular Gel Bath Based on Cationic Polyvinyl Alcohol Microgels for Embedded Extrusion Printing. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2300025. [PMID: 36794543 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Embedded extrusion printing provides a versatile platform for fabricating complex hydrogel-based biological structures with living cells. However, the time-consuming process and rigorous storage conditions of current support baths hinder their commercial application. This work reports a novel "out-of-the-box" granular support bath based on chemically crosslinked cationic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) microgels, which is ready to use by simply dispersing the lyophilized bath in water. Notably, with ionic modification, PVA microgels yield reduced particle size, uniform distribution, and appropriate rheological properties, contributing to high-resolution printing. Following by the lyophilization and re-dispersion process, ion-modified PVA baths recover to its original state, with unchanged particle size, rheological properties, and printing resolution, demonstrating its stability and recoverability. Lyophilization facilitates the long-term storage and delivery of granular gel baths, and enables the application of "out-of-the-box" support materials, which will greatly simplify experimental procedures, avoid labor-intensive and time-consuming operations, thus accelerating the broad commercial development of embedded bioprinting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfeng Zeng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.,Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kojimachi Business Center Building, 5-3-1 Kojimachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-0083, Japan
| | - Zhengtian Xie
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yasumasa Dekishima
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Science and Innovation Center, 1000 Kamoshida-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 227-8502, Japan
| | - Setsuka Kuwagaki
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Osaka R&D Center, 13-1 Muroyama 2-chome, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0052, Japan
| | - Norihito Sakai
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Osaka R&D Center, 13-1 Muroyama 2-chome, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0052, Japan
| | - Michiya Matsusaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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22
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Ma Y, Potappel J, Chauhan A, Schutyser MA, Boom RM, Zhang L. Improving 3D food printing performance using computer vision and feedforward nozzle motion control. J FOOD ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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23
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Comparing the rheological and 3D printing behavior of pea and soy protein isolate pastes. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2023.103307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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24
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Shang S, Liu Y, Jiang P, Wang Y, Fu B, Qi L. Effects of partial replacement of unwashed Antarctic krill surimi by Litopenaeus vannamei surimi on the heat-induced gelling and three-dimensional-printing properties. J Texture Stud 2023; 54:299-310. [PMID: 36598068 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
There is an emerging consumption of the Antarctic krill (AK) muscle-based food due to its excellent nutritional value and enormous biomass storage capacity. However, the coarse texture of the muscle and the weak gelling properties of AK protein impede its expansion in surimi-based products. This investigation successfully prepared heat-induced gels of AK surimi with desirable textural properties by including Litopenaeus vannamei in varying proportions. Higher concentrations of L. vannamei resulted in improved three-dimensional printability, greater water-holding capacity (WHC), larger viscoelastic modulus, and a well-formed microstructural matrix of AK surimi, due to an increased level of myofibrillar protein. Compared with AK, L. vannamei muscle had double the salt-soluble protein content, which was corroborated by increased intensity of bands of actin, paramyosin, tropomyosin, and myosin light chains on reducing SDS-PAGE. DSC results indicated that a high ratio of L. vannamei elevated the denaturation temperature and enthalpy of myosin, sarcoplasmic protein, and actin, suggesting a high degree of cross-linking. It was also found that when hydroxypropyl cassava starch was added at 0.5% (w/w), WHC and gel strength were further improved with a more compact gel matrix. The successful preparation of unwashed mixed surimi with AK meat fully exploited in this study provides an option for AK surimi-based product industrialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Shang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Pengfei Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Yueyue Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Baoshang Fu
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Libo Qi
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Seafood Deep Processing, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
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25
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Effects of nano starch-lutein on 3D printing properties of functional surimi: Enhancement mechanism of printing effects and anti-oxidation. J FOOD ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2023.111431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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26
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In J, Im S, Min SC. Cold plasma treatment to improve jelly production using a fused deposition modeling 3D printer. Food Sci Biotechnol 2023; 32:39-46. [PMID: 36606093 PMCID: PMC9807690 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-022-01170-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, the effects of cold plasma (CP) on the rheological properties of gelatin-based solutions for 3D jelly printing using a fused deposition modeling method were investigated. The gelatin powder was packaged in a nylon/polyethylene pouch with nitrogen gas and subjected to CP treatment at 15 W for 10 min using atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment. CP treatment reduced the relative proportion of polar functional groups on the surface of the gelatin powder and forged new bonds (e.g., C-C) that reduced the hydrophilicity of the material. Furthermore, it increased the storage modulus and yield stress of the jelly formulation and lowered the phase angle, improving the fidelity and shape retention of the 3D printed jelly. Using CP-treated gelatin, inferior jelly formulations could be tuned to satisfy established printing criteria. CP treatment can control the rheological properties involved in the 3D printing of jelly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon In
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01797 Republic of Korea
| | - Sera Im
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01797 Republic of Korea
| | - Sea C. Min
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01797 Republic of Korea
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Ma Y, Potappel J, Schutyser MA, Boom RM, Zhang L. Quantitative analysis of 3D food printing layer extrusion accuracy: Contextualizing automated image analysis with human evaluations: Quantifying 3D food printing accuracy. Curr Res Food Sci 2023; 6:100511. [PMID: 37200969 PMCID: PMC10186490 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023] Open
Abstract
3D food printing can customize food appearance, textures, and flavors to tailor to specific consumer needs. Current 3D food printing depends on trial-and-error optimization and experienced printer operators, which limits the adoption of the technology by general consumers. Digital image analysis can be applied to monitor the 3D printing process, quantify printing errors, and guide optimization of the printing process. We here propose an automated printing accuracy assessment tool based on layer-wise image analysis. Printing inaccuracies are quantified based on over- and under-extrusion with reference to the digital design. The measured defects are compared to human evaluations via an online survey to contextualize the errors and identify the most useful measurements to improve printing efficiency. The survey participants marked oozing and over-extrusion as inaccurate printing which matched the results obtained from automated image analysis. Although under-extrusion was also quantified by the more sensitive digital tool, the survey participants did not perceive consistent under-extrusion as inaccurate printing. The contextualized digital assessment tool provides useful estimations of printing accuracy and corrective actions to avoid printing defects. The digital monitoring approach may accelerate the consumer adoption of 3D food printing by improving the perceived accuracy and efficiency of customized food printing.
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Progress in Extrusion-Based Food Printing Technology for Enhanced Printability and Printing Efficiency of Typical Personalized Foods: A Review. Foods 2022; 11:foods11244111. [PMID: 36553853 PMCID: PMC9777955 DOI: 10.3390/foods11244111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional printing technology enables the personalization and on-demand production of edible products of individual specifications. Four-dimensional printing technology expands the application scope of 3D printing technology, which controllably changes the quality attributes of 3D printing products over time. The concept of 5D/6D printing technology is also gradually developing in the food field. However, the functional value of food printing technology remains largely unrealized on a commercial scale due to limitations of printability and printing efficiency. This review focuses on recent developments in breaking through these barriers. The key factors and improvement methods ranging from ink properties and printer design required for successful printing of personalized foods (including easy-to-swallow foods, specially shaped foods, and foods with controlled release of functional ingredients) are identified and discussed. Novel evaluation methods for printability and printing precision are outlined. Furthermore, the design of printing equipment to increase printing efficiency is discussed along with some suggestions for cost-effective commercial printing.
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29
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Effects of preheating-induced denaturation treatments on the printability and instant curing property of soy protein during microwave 3D printing. Food Chem 2022; 397:133682. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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30
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Kadival A, Kour M, Meena D, Mitra J. Extrusion-Based 3D Food Printing: Printability Assessment and Improvement Techniques. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02931-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Abstract
Extrusion is a versatile process capable of producing a variety of new and novel foods and ingredients, thus increasing manufacturing opportunities. Further, it could provide nutritious, safe, sustainable, and affordable foods, especially directed at individualized consumer needs. In addition to past research efforts, more investigations should be conducted in order to refine, redesign, or develop new extrusion processing technologies. The present review highlights the current advances made in new and novel food product development by considering the extrusion process, the influencing parameters, and product characteristics and properties; the most promising extrusion processes that can be used in novel food product and ingredient development, such as extrusion cooking, hot-melt extrusion, reactive extrusion, and extrusion-based 3D printing; the possibilities of using various raw materials in relation to process and product development; and the needs for product development modeling along with extrusion process design and modeling. In correlation with extruded product development, topics that merit further investigation may include structure formation, plant and animal biopolymers functionalization, biopolymer reactions, process simulation, modeling and control, engineering and mechanical aspects of extruders, analysis of pre-processing treatments, as well as prototyping, risk analysis, safety, sensory and consumer acceptance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andriana E Lazou
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Analysis & Design of Food Processes, Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
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32
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Hydrophilic colloids (Konjac gum/Xanthan gum) in 3D printing of transitional food from fish paste. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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33
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Shen D, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS, Li J. Advances and application of efficient physical fields in extrusion based 3D food printing technology. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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34
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35
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Tang T, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS, Teng X. 3D printed white radish/potato gel with microcapsules: Color/flavor change induced by microwave-infrared heating. Food Res Int 2022; 158:111496. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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36
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Phuhongsung P, Zhang M, Devahastin S, Mujumdar AS. Defects in 3D/4D food printing and their possible solutions: A comprehensive review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:3455-3479. [PMID: 35678036 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
3D food printing has recently attracted significant attention, both from academic and industrial researchers, due to its ability to manufacture customized products in such terms as size, shape, texture, color, and nutrition to meet demands of individual consumers. 4D printing, which is a technique that allows evolution of various characteristics/properties of 3D printed objects over time through external stimulation, has also been gaining more attention. In order to produce defect-free printed objects via both 3D and 4D printing, it is necessary to first identify the causes of defects and then their mitigation strategies. Comprehensive review on these important issues is nevertheless missing. The purpose of this review is to investigate causes and characteristics of defects occurring during and/or after 3D food printing, with a focus on how different factors affect the printing accuracy. Various techniques that can potentially minimize or eliminate printing defects and produce high-quality 3D/4D printed food products without the need for time-consuming trial and error printing experiments are critically discussed. Guidelines to avoid defects to improve the efficiency of future 3D/4D printed food production are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pattarapon Phuhongsung
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Sakamon Devahastin
- Advanced Food Processing Research Laboratory, Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Tungkru, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Arun S Mujumdar
- International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Quebec, Canada
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37
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Saadi MASR, Maguire A, Pottackal NT, Thakur MSH, Ikram MM, Hart AJ, Ajayan PM, Rahman MM. Direct Ink Writing: A 3D Printing Technology for Diverse Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2108855. [PMID: 35246886 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202108855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) has gained significant attention due to its ability to drive technological development as a sustainable, flexible, and customizable manufacturing scheme. Among the various AM techniques, direct ink writing (DIW) has emerged as the most versatile 3D printing technique for the broadest range of materials. DIW allows printing of practically any material, as long as the precursor ink can be engineered to demonstrate appropriate rheological behavior. This technique acts as a unique pathway to introduce design freedom, multifunctionality, and stability simultaneously into its printed structures. Here, a comprehensive review of DIW of complex 3D structures from various materials, including polymers, ceramics, glass, cement, graphene, metals, and their combinations through multimaterial printing is presented. The review begins with an overview of the fundamentals of ink rheology, followed by an in-depth discussion of the various methods to tailor the ink for DIW of different classes of materials. Then, the diverse applications of DIW ranging from electronics to food to biomedical industries are discussed. Finally, the current challenges and limitations of this technique are highlighted, followed by its prospects as a guideline toward possible futuristic innovations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A S R Saadi
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Alianna Maguire
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Neethu T Pottackal
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | | | - Maruf Md Ikram
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh
| | - A John Hart
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Pulickel M Ajayan
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Muhammad M Rahman
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
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38
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Advances in 3D printing of food and nutritional products. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2022; 100:173-210. [PMID: 35659352 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The main advantage of both 3D printing (3DP) and 3D food printing (3DFP) over other technologies is the enormous capacity of both techniques for customization. Its use makes it possible to obtain products without planning and implementing a complex and costly manufacturing process. This makes 3DFP a technology of choice for the preparation of food products that meet specific needs, such as controlled nutritional or rheological properties. However, further technological developments are still needed before 3DFP can be considered fully useful for innovative and demanding applications. If both preparation and post-processing of materials based on 3D printing are optimized, aiming to reduce production time and/or complication for non-expert users, this would open a whole new range of possibilities. It is in this sense that the development of advanced 3DFP systems becomes a must. This chapter reviews current advances in extrusion-based 3D food printing systems, with in situ gelation and mixing as key aspects to better exploit the potential of 3DFP. On one hand, 3DFP systems based on in situ gelation (G3DFP) provide greater control over the final properties of the printed products, as the selection of adequate printing parameters gives the possibility of influencing the gelation process. On the other hand, mixing is indispensable for true 3DFP automation, so that the formulations do not have to be prepared by the user. Different innovative 3DFP systems based on gelling and/or mixing are presented in this chapter. Finally, the status and future of extrusion-based 3DFP, and its application in the production of customized foods for specific needs, are also overviewed.
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39
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Ma S, Liu J, Zhang Q, Lin Q, Liu R, Xing Y, Jiang H. 3D printing performance using radio frequency electromagnetic wave modified potato starch. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.103064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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40
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Investigation of flow field, die swelling, and residual stress in 3D printing of surimi paste using the finite element method. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.103008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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41
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Chen J, Sun H, Mu T, Blecker C, Richel A, Richard G, Jacquet N, Haubruge E, Goffin D. Effect of temperature on rheological, structural, and textural properties of soy protein isolate pastes for 3D food printing. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2021.110917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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42
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Zhang L, Noort M, van Bommel K. Towards the creation of personalized bakery products using 3D food printing. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2022; 99:1-35. [PMID: 35595391 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Bakery products with interesting color, shape and texture have been created using 3D food printing. Current research focuses on the development of new formulations and the optimization of the printing and post-printing treatment processes, in order to obtain high-quality 3D-printed bakery products. Knowledge about food rheology is useful for the development of dough formulations with good 3D-printability. Additives such as hydrocolloids could improve the printability of dough, and novel ingredients are introduced via 3D printing to produce functional bakery products with potential health benefits. One of the main future promises of 3D printing lies in its ability to produce bakery products that are personalized in terms of sensorial properties and nutritional composition, in order to meet the preferences and dietary requirements of individual consumers. This chapter addresses the most recent developments in 3D-printed bakery foods and highlights some important research topics to further advance this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhang
- Wageningen University & Research, Laboratory of Food Process Engineering, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Martijn Noort
- Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kjeld van Bommel
- Equipment for Additive Manufacturing Department, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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43
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Material requirements for printing cookie dough using a fused deposition modeling 3D printer. Food Sci Biotechnol 2022; 31:807-817. [PMID: 35720457 PMCID: PMC9203625 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-022-01092-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
This study examined the requirements for using flour-based formulations in fused deposition modeling (FDM) of cone-shaped cookie dough. By considering the requirements of fidelity, shape retention, and extrudability, the rheological and mechanical parameters, which resulted in high printability (93.88‒96.49%) and dimensional stability (96.36‒97.15%), for formulations containing soft wheat flour, granulated sugar, water, and olive oil were determined to be: storage modulus (G') of 7165‒12,590 Pa, loss modulus (G″) of 4161‒8297 Pa, shear modulus of 6613‒12,804 Pa, yield stress (τ0) of 50.22‒72.80 Pa, phase angle of 30.28‒33.52°, apparent viscosity of 181.25‒230.20 Pa·s, and hardness of 0.65-0.91 N. When olive oil and water were replaced with butter and egg, the formulations demonstrated higher values of G', G″, shear modulus, τ0, and hardness; a smaller phase angle; and a wider range of apparent viscosity. These results provide quantitative information for developing cookie dough formulations suitable for 3D printing by FDM.
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Improved 3D Printing and Cell Biology Characterization of Inorganic-Filler Containing Alginate-Based Composites for Bone Regeneration: Particle Shape and Effective Surface Area Are the Dominant Factors for Printing Performance. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23094750. [PMID: 35563143 PMCID: PMC9102030 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of organic-inorganic 3D printed composites with enhanced properties in biomedical applications continues to increase. The present study focuses on the development of 3D printed alginate-based composites incorporating inorganic fillers with different shapes (angular and round), for bone regeneration. Reactive fillers (bioactive glass 13-93 and hydroxyapatite) and non-reactive fillers (inert soda-lime glass) were investigated. Rheological studies and the characterization of various extrusion-based parameters, including material throughput, printability, shape fidelity and filament fusion, were carried out to identify the parameters dominating the printing process. It was shown that the effective surface area of the filler particle has the highest impact on the printing behavior, while the filler reactivity presents a side aspect. Composites with angular particle morphologies showed the same high resolution during the printing process, almost independent from their reactivity, while composites with comparable amounts of round filler particles lacked stackability after printing. Further, it could be shown that a higher effective surface area of the particles can circumvent the need for a higher filler content for obtaining convincing printing results. In addition, it was proven that, by changing the particle shape, the critical filler content for the obtained adequate printability can be altered. Preliminary in vitro biocompatibility investigations were carried out with the bioactive glass containing ink. The 3D printed ink, forming an interconnected porous scaffold, was analyzed regarding its biocompatibility in direct or indirect contact with the pre-osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1. Both kinds of cell tests showed increased viability and a high rate of proliferation, with complete coverage of the 3D scaffolds' surface already after 7 d post cell-seeding.
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Tejada-Ortigoza V, Cuan-Urquizo E. Towards the Development of 3D-Printed Food: A Rheological and Mechanical Approach. Foods 2022; 11:1191. [PMID: 35563914 PMCID: PMC9103916 DOI: 10.3390/foods11091191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, has raised interest in many areas, such as the food industry. In food, 3D printing can be used to personalize nutrition and customize the sensorial characteristics of the final product. The rheological properties of the material are the main parameters that impact the 3D-printing process and are crucial to assuring the printability of formulations, although a clear relationship between these properties and printability has not been studied in depth. In addition, an understanding of the mechanical properties of 3D-printed food is crucial for consumer satisfaction, as they are related to the texture of food products. In 3D-printing technologies, each manufacturing parameter has an impact on the resulting mechanical properties; therefore, a thorough characterization of these parameters is necessary prior to the consumption of any 3D-printed food. This review focuses on the rheological and mechanical properties of printed food materials by exploring cutting-edge research working towards developing printed food for personalized nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Enrique Cuan-Urquizo
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Querétaro 76130, Mexico;
- Laboratorio Nacional de Manufactura Aditiva y Digital (MADIT), Apodaca 66629, Mexico
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46
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Pulatsu E, Su JW, Kenderes SM, Lin J, Vardhanabhuti B, Lin M. Restructuring cookie dough with 3D printing: Relationships between the mechanical properties, baking conditions, and structural changes. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2021.110911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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47
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48
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3D printing properties and printability definition of Pennahiaargentata surimi and rice starch. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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49
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Agunbiade AO, Song L, Agunbiade OJ, Ofoedu CE, Chacha JS, Duguma HT, Hossaini SM, Rasaq WA, Shorstkii I, Osuji CM, Owuamanam CI, Okpala COR, Korzeniowska M, Guine RPF. Potentials of
3D
extrusion‐based printing in resolving food processing challenges: A perspective review. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adedoyin O. Agunbiade
- Department of Food Technology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria
- School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Lijun Song
- Department of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan University Changsha China
| | - Olufemi J. Agunbiade
- Department of Science Laboratory Technology Federal Polytechnic Ile‐Oluji Ondo Nigeria
| | - Chigozie E. Ofoedu
- School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Federal University of Technology Owerri Nigeria
| | - James S. Chacha
- School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
- Department of Food Science and Agroprocessing Sokoine University of Agriculture Chuo Kikuu Morogoro Tanzania
| | - Haile T. Duguma
- School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
- Department of Post‐Harvest Management College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia
| | | | - Waheed A. Rasaq
- Department of Applied Bioeconomy Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences Wrocław Poland
| | - Ivan Shorstkii
- Department of Technological Equipment and Life‐support Systems Kuban State Technological University Krasnodar Russian Federation
| | - Chijioke M. Osuji
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Federal University of Technology Owerri Nigeria
| | - Clifford I. Owuamanam
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Federal University of Technology Owerri Nigeria
| | - Charles Odilichukwu R. Okpala
- Department of Functional Food Products Development Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences Wrocław Poland
| | - Małgorzata Korzeniowska
- Department of Functional Food Products Development Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences Wrocław Poland
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50
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Characterization of the superconcentration and granulation steps of a disruptive spray-drying free process for the manufacture of dairy powders. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2021.110865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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