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Lannoy S, Ohlsson H, Sundquist J, Sundquist K, Edwards AC. A Swedish population-based study to evaluate the usefulness of resting heart rate in the prediction of suicidal behavior among males. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2024; 54:673-678. [PMID: 38554058 PMCID: PMC11305960 DOI: 10.1111/sltb.13077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Resting heart rate has been distinctly related to both internalizing (high pulse) and externalizing (low pulse) disorders. We aimed to explore the associations between resting heart rate and suicidal behavior (nonfatal suicide attempt [SA] and suicide death [SD]) and evaluate if such associations exist beyond the effects of internalizing/externalizing symptomatology. METHOD We used Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate the associations between resting heart rate (age 19) and later SA/SD in 357,290 Swedish men. Models were controlled for internalizing disorders, externalizing disorders, and resilience (the ability to deal with adversity). Co-relative analysis (comparing pairs of different genetic relatedness) was used to control for unmeasured family confounders and improve causal inference. RESULTS In baseline models, low resting heart rate was associated with SA (HR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.95,0.98) and high resting heart rate with SD (HR = 1.04; 95% CI: 1.002,1.07). The association with SA remained after adjustment for all confounders (HR = 0.98). However, the association with SD did not persist after controlling for covariates. Co-relative analysis did not support causal associations. CONCLUSIONS Our findings raise interesting etiological questions for the understanding of suicidal behaviors but do not support the usefulness of resting heart rate in suicide prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Séverine Lannoy
- Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, US
| | - Henrik Ohlsson
- Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Jan Sundquist
- Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, US
| | - Kristina Sundquist
- Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, US
| | - Alexis C. Edwards
- Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, US
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Chen Q, Gong L, Song Y, Zhang J, Han X, Zhou Y, Li L, Jiang X, Hao Y, Zhou H, Lou X, Wang X. Associations between multiple sleep dimensions and suicide and non-suicidal self-injury: a cross-sectional study of 3828 Chinese young people. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2024:10.1007/s00127-024-02689-z. [PMID: 38780778 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02689-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are preventable concerns in young people. Suicidal ideation (SI), suicidal plans (SP) and suicidal attempt (SA) are closely related to death. Sleep problems are known risk factors for suicide and NSSI. This study aimed to explore the relationship between sleep, suicidality and NSSI. METHODS Participants were 3,828 middle school and college students aged 11-23 years from urban and rural areas of Henan Province. Sleep, suicidal phenomena and NSSI were assessed by applying self-reported questionnaires. Chi-squared tests were utilized to demonstrate the demographic data and sleep variables. The correlation between sleep, suicidality and NSSI were explored by using binary logistic regression, while adjusting socio-demographic characteristics with multivariate models. RESULTS Sleep variables except mid-sleep time were related to suicidal phenomena (P < 0.05). Greater social jet lag (SJL) [≥ 2 h (h)] was associated with increased risk of SI [Odds ratios (OR) = 1.72, 95% confidence intervals (CI):1.40-2.11], SP (OR = 2.10, 95%CI:1.59-2.79) and SA (OR = 1.50, 95%CI:1.00-2.26). Non-only child participants with SJL (≥ 2 h) had significantly increased odds of SI (OR = 1.75, 95%CI: 1.41-2.18) and SP (OR = 2.25, 95%CI: 1.66-3.05). Eveningness chronotype had the strongest correlation with SI (OR = 3.87, 95%CI:2.78-5.38), SP (OR = 4.72, 95%CI:2.97-7.50), SA (OR = 6.69, 95%CI:3.08-14.52) and NSSI (OR = 1.39, 95%CI:1.02-1.90). CONCLUSION Overlong or short sleep duration, SJL, eveningness chronotype and other sleep abnormalities (e.g., daytime dysfunction, low sleep efficiency) were associated with a higher prevalence of SI, SP and SA. Additionally, eveningness was significantly correlated with NSSI among young people. These findings suggested the importance of assessing and intervening in sleep habits to prevent suicide and NSSI in young people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyuan Chen
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Lu Gong
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Yalin Song
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Jiangtao Zhang
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Xinke Han
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Yuhang Zhou
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Lijie Li
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Xili Jiang
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Yudan Hao
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Huijun Zhou
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Xiaomin Lou
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Xian Wang
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China.
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Zakiei A, Sadeghi-Bahmani D, Khazaie H, Lorestani Z, Sadeghi M, Korani D, Sahraei Z, Komasi S, Stanga Z, Brühl AB, Brand S. Associations between Sleep Disturbances, Personality Traits and Self-Regulation in a Sample of Healthy Adults. J Clin Med 2024; 13:2143. [PMID: 38610908 PMCID: PMC11012523 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13072143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Scientific evidence and everyday experience show that sleep disturbances and self-regulation as a proxy of stress reactivity are linked. Particular personality traits such as neuroticism, internalizing and externalizing problems are also associated with sleep disturbances. Here, we combined self-regulation and personality traits and associated these variables with subjective sleep disturbances. Methods: A total of 846 adults (mean age: 33.7 years; 78.7% females) completed questionnaires covering sleep disturbances, self-regulation and personality traits. Results: Higher scores for sleep disturbances were associated with higher scores for externalization, internalization, and instability and with lower scores for stability (all trait variables) and with poorer self-regulation (state variable). The regression model showed that higher scores for externalization and internalization (traits), and lower scores for self-regulation (state) predicted higher scores for sleep disturbance. Next, self-regulation had both a direct effect on sleep disturbance, and an indirect effect via personality traits. Conclusions: Sleep disturbances were related to both state (i.e., self-regulation) and trait (e.g., internalization and instability) dimensions. The current data analysis leapfrogs the state-trait dichotomy discussion and reconciles the state-and-trait approach in the prediction of poor sleep, though self-regulation appeared to have both direct and indirect effects on sleep disturbances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Zakiei
- Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran; (A.Z.); (H.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Habibolah Khazaie
- Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran; (A.Z.); (H.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Zeinab Lorestani
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran; (Z.L.); (M.S.); (D.K.); (Z.S.)
| | - Mohammad Sadeghi
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran; (Z.L.); (M.S.); (D.K.); (Z.S.)
| | - Dariuosh Korani
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran; (Z.L.); (M.S.); (D.K.); (Z.S.)
| | - Zeinab Sahraei
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran; (Z.L.); (M.S.); (D.K.); (Z.S.)
| | - Saeid Komasi
- Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran; (A.Z.); (H.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Zeno Stanga
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, Nutritional Medicine and Metabolism, University Hospital, University of Berne, 3010 Berne, Switzerland;
- Centre of Competence for Military and Disaster Medicine, Swiss Armed Forces, 3008 Berne, Switzerland
| | - Annette B. Brühl
- Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland;
| | - Serge Brand
- Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran; (A.Z.); (H.K.); (S.K.)
- Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland;
- Division of Sport Science and Psychosocial Health, Department of Sport, Exercise, and Health, Department of Medicine, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland
- School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417466191, Iran
- Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran
- Center for Disaster Psychiatry and Disaster Psychology, Centre of Competence for Military and Disaster Medicine, Swiss Armed Forces, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
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Chiang AA, Khosla S. Consumer Wearable Sleep Trackers: Are They Ready for Clinical Use? Sleep Med Clin 2023; 18:311-330. [PMID: 37532372 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
As the importance of good sleep continues to gain public recognition, the market for sleep-monitoring devices continues to grow. Modern technology has shifted from simple sleep tracking to a more granular sleep health assessment. We examine the available functionalities of consumer wearable sleep trackers (CWSTs) and how they perform in healthy individuals and disease states. Additionally, the continuum of sleep technology from consumer-grade to medical-grade is detailed. As this trend invariably grows, we urge professional societies to develop guidelines encompassing the practical clinical use of CWSTs and how best to incorporate them into patient care plans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambrose A Chiang
- Division of Sleep Medicine, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, 10701 East Blvd, Suite 2B-129, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
| | - Seema Khosla
- North Dakota Center for Sleep, 1531 32nd Avenue S Ste 103, Fargo, ND 58103, USA
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Bellato A, Admani MA, Deak C, Farhat LC, Fontana Antunes de Oliveira MC, Vasconcelos R, Malanchini M, Shephard E, Michelini G. Autonomic dysregulation and self-injurious thoughts and behaviours in children and young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JCPP ADVANCES 2023; 3:e12148. [PMID: 37720589 PMCID: PMC10501700 DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Self-injurious thoughts and behaviours (SITBs) have been associated with dysfunction of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in children and young people, suggesting that objective ANS measures may aid assessment of suicide risk, but a systematic synthesis of this literature is currently lacking. Methods Following a pre-registered protocol (PROSPERO CRD42022327605), we conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, for empirical studies published until 10th May 2022 that compared indices of ANS functioning in individuals aged 0-25 years with versus without SITBs, or reported continuous associations between ANS measures and SITBs. Study quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scales. Pooled effect sizes (Hedge's g) were estimated with random-effects meta-analytic models. Results Twenty studies (1979 participants) were included in our systematic review, with 16 included in meta-analyses. Results suggested that SITBs were associated with altered cardiac indices of arousal (g = -0.328, p < 0.001), which was driven by lower heart rate variability in individuals with SITBs (g = -0.375, p = 0.025). Overall results for electrodermal activity were not significant (g = 0.026, p = 0.857), but subgroup analyses showed increased activity in studies of individuals who engaged specifically in non-suicidal self-harm (g = 0.249, p = 0.014) but decreased activity in the remaining studies (g = -0.567, p = 0.004). Conclusions Our systematic review and meta-analysis found evidence of reduced parasympathetic regulation as well as more tentative evidence of altered electrodermal activity in children and young people displaying SITBs. Future longitudinal studies should test the clinical utility of these markers for detecting and monitoring suicide risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Bellato
- School of PsychologyUniversity of NottinghamSemenyihMalaysia
| | - Muskaan Aleeza Admani
- Department of Biological and Experimental PsychologySchool of Biological and Behavioural SciencesQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
| | - Camila Deak
- Department of PsychiatryFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSao PauloBrazil
| | - Luis Carlos Farhat
- Department of PsychiatryFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSao PauloBrazil
| | | | - Rebeca Vasconcelos
- Department of PsychologyHealth Sciences CenterUniversidade de FortalezaSao PauloBrazil
| | - Margherita Malanchini
- Department of Biological and Experimental PsychologySchool of Biological and Behavioural SciencesQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
| | - Elizabeth Shephard
- Department of PsychiatryFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSao PauloBrazil
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN)King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Giorgia Michelini
- Department of Biological and Experimental PsychologySchool of Biological and Behavioural SciencesQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human BehaviorUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
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6
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Nelson BW, Pollak OH, Clayton MG, Telzer EH, Prinstein MJ. An RDoC-based approach to adolescent self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: The interactive role of social affiliation and cardiac arousal. Dev Psychopathol 2023:1-11. [PMID: 36882930 DOI: 10.1017/s0954579423000251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
Recent theoretical models have posited that increases in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) during adolescence may be linked to failures in biological stress regulation in contexts of social stress. However, there is a lack of data examining this hypothesis during the transition to adolescence, a sensitive period of development characterized by changes across socioaffective and psychophysiological domains. Building on principles from developmental psychopathology and the RDoC framework, the present study used a longitudinal design in a sample of 147 adolescents to test whether interactions among experiences of social (i.e., parent and peer) conflict and cardiac arousal (i.e., resting heart rate) predicted adolescents' engagement in SITBs (i.e., nonsuicidal self-injury, NSSI; and suicidal ideation; SI) across 1-year follow-up. Prospective analyses revealed that adolescents experiencing a combination of greater peer, but not family, conflict and higher cardiac arousal at baseline showed significant longitudinal increases in NSSI. In contrast, social conflict did not interact with cardiac arousal to predict future SI. Findings indicate that greater peer-related interpersonal stress in adolescents may increase risk for future NSSI among youth with physiological vulnerabilities (i.e., higher resting heart rate) that may be markers of maladaptive stress responses. Future research should examine these processes at finer timescales to elucidate whether these factors are proximal predictors of within-day SITBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin W Nelson
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Olivia H Pollak
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Matthew G Clayton
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Eva H Telzer
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Mitchell J Prinstein
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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7
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Romier A, Maruani J, Lopez-Castroman J, Palagini L, Serafini G, Lejoyeux M, d'Ortho MP, Geoffroy PA. Objective sleep markers of suicidal behaviors in patients with psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 2023; 68:101760. [PMID: 36706699 DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2023.101760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Close relationships have been reported between sleep alterations and suicidal behaviors, nevertheless few studies used objective measures of sleep. Such objective markers would be interesting in clinical practice to better screen and prevent suicide. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies examining the relationship between sleep markers and suicidal behaviors using PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases. Actigraphy, polysomnography, and nocturnal EEG were considered. The qualitative analysis retained 15 original studies, including 1179 participants (939 with a psychiatric disorder), and 11 studies were included for the meta-analysis. Current suicidal behaviors were associated with a decreased total sleep time (TST) (SMD = -0.35, [95% CI: -0.66 to -0.04], p = 0.026, I2 = 39.8%). The evaluation of possible moderators shows that age, gender, and depression scores had no effects on the random effect model. No significant differences were observed regarding sleep efficiency, REM latency, or percentage of REM sleep. In conclusion, among candidate objective markers, decreased total sleep time seems associated with suicidal behaviors and could be easily used to assess suicide risk. Alterations of regular sleep duration should invite healthcare professionals to screen the cause and propose sleep interventions to prevent suicide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alix Romier
- Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, GHU Paris Nord, DMU Neurosciences, Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard, F-75018, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm, FHU I2-D2, F-75019, Paris, France.
| | - Julia Maruani
- Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, GHU Paris Nord, DMU Neurosciences, Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard, F-75018, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm, FHU I2-D2, F-75019, Paris, France; GHU Paris - Psychiatry & Neurosciences, 1 rue Cabanis, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Jorge Lopez-Castroman
- Department of Psychiatry, CHU Nîmes & IGF, CNRS-INSERM, University of Montpellier, France
| | - Laura Palagini
- Department of Clinical Experimental Medicine, Psychiatric Unit, University of Pisa, School of Medicine, Pisa, Italy
| | - Gianluca Serafini
- Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Maternal and Child Health, Psychiatry Section, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Michel Lejoyeux
- Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, GHU Paris Nord, DMU Neurosciences, Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard, F-75018, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm, FHU I2-D2, F-75019, Paris, France; GHU Paris - Psychiatry & Neurosciences, 1 rue Cabanis, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Pia d'Ortho
- Université Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm, FHU I2-D2, F-75019, Paris, France; Centre du Sommeil, Service de Physiologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, F-75018, Paris, France
| | - Pierre A Geoffroy
- Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, GHU Paris Nord, DMU Neurosciences, Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard, F-75018, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm, FHU I2-D2, F-75019, Paris, France; GHU Paris - Psychiatry & Neurosciences, 1 rue Cabanis, 75014, Paris, France; CNRS UPR 3212, Institute for Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, F-67000, Strasbourg, France.
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A recent suicide attempt and the heartbeat: Electrophysiological findings from a trans-diagnostic cohort of patients and healthy controls. J Psychiatr Res 2023; 157:257-263. [PMID: 36516500 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Suicidal behavior is influenced by a multitude of factors, making prediction and prevention of suicide attempts (SA) a challenge. A useful tool to uncover underlying pathophysiology or propose new therapy approaches are biomarkers, especially within the context of point-of-care tests. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a well-established biomarker of mental health, and measures the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Previous studies reported a correlation between lower PNS activity and suicidality. However, most studies involved participants from a healthy population, patients without history of suicide attempts, or patients with a single diagnosis. 52 in-patients with a recent suicide attempt (<6 months), and 43 controls without history of SA or psychiatric diagnoses confirmed study participation. The included patients age ranged between 18 and 65 years, 65% had psychiatric comorbidities. Patients with dementia, cognitive impairments, acute psychosis, chronic non suicidal self-harming behavior, or current electroconvulsive therapy were excluded. A 15-min resting state electrocardiography was recorded with two bipolar electrodes attached to the right and left insides of the wrists. The multiple regression analyses showed lower parasympathetic, and higher sympathetic activity in patients compared to controls. Partial correlation found a positive trend result between self-reported suicidality and the very low frequency band. ROC curve analysis revealed an acceptable to excellent clinical accuracy of HRV parameters. Therefore, HRV parameters could be reliable discriminative biomarkers between in-patients with a recent SA and healthy controls. One limitation is the lack of a control group consisting of in-patients without life-time suicidal ideation or attempts.
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Kang GE, Stout A, Waldon K, Kang S, Killeen AL, Crisologo PA, Siah M, Jupiter D, Najafi B, Vaziri A, Lavery LA. Digital Biomarkers of Gait and Balance in Diabetic Foot, Measurable by Wearable Inertial Measurement Units: A Mini Review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:9278. [PMID: 36501981 PMCID: PMC9735812 DOI: 10.3390/s22239278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
People with diabetic foot frequently exhibit gait and balance dysfunction. Recent advances in wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) enable to assess some of the gait and balance dysfunction associated with diabetic foot (i.e., digital biomarkers of gait and balance). However, there is no review to inform digital biomarkers of gait and balance dysfunction related to diabetic foot, measurable by wearable IMUs (e.g., what gait and balance parameters can wearable IMUs collect? Are the measurements repeatable?). Accordingly, we conducted a web-based, mini review using PubMed. Our search was limited to human subjects and English-written papers published in peer-reviewed journals. We identified 20 papers in this mini review. We found preliminary evidence of digital biomarkers of gait and balance dysfunction in people with diabetic foot, such as slow gait speed, large gait variability, unstable gait initiation, and large body sway. However, due to heterogeneities in included papers in terms of study design, movement tasks, and small sample size, more studies are recommended to confirm this preliminary evidence. Additionally, based on our mini review, we recommend establishing appropriate strategies to successfully incorporate wearable-based assessment into clinical practice for diabetic foot care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gu Eon Kang
- Department of Bioengineering, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering & Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Angeloh Stout
- Department of Bioengineering, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering & Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
| | - Ke’Vaughn Waldon
- Department of Bioengineering, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering & Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
| | - Seungmin Kang
- Department of Bioengineering, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering & Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
| | - Amanda L. Killeen
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Peter A. Crisologo
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Michael Siah
- Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Daniel Jupiter
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Bijan Najafi
- Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | | | - Lawrence A. Lavery
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
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Weber FC, Wetter TC. The Many Faces of Sleep Disorders in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Update on Clinical Features and Treatment. Neuropsychobiology 2022; 81:85-97. [PMID: 34474413 PMCID: PMC9153357 DOI: 10.1159/000517329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Sleep disorders and nightmares are core symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The relationship seems to be bidirectional, and persistent disturbed sleep may influence the course of the disorder. With regard to sleep quality, insomnia and nocturnal anxiety symptoms, as well as nightmares and stressful dreams, are the most prominent sleep symptoms. Polysomnographic measurements reveal alterations of the sleep architecture and fragmentation of rapid eye movement sleep. In addition, sleep disorders, such as sleep-related breathing disorders and parasomnias are frequent comorbid conditions. The complex etiology and symptomatology of trauma-related sleep disorders with frequent psychiatric comorbidity require the application of multimodal treatment concepts, including psychological and pharmacological interventions. However, there is little empirical evidence on the effectiveness of long-term drug treatment for insomnia and nightmares. For nondrug interventions, challenges arise from the current lack of PTSD-treatment concepts integrating sleep- and trauma-focused therapies. Effective therapy for sleep disturbances may consequently also improve well-being during the day and probably even the course of PTSD. Whether early sleep interventions exert a preventive effect on the development of PTSD remains to be clarified in future studies.
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Miller BJ, McCall WV. Insomnia and suicide as reported adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. J Clin Sleep Med 2022; 18:517-522. [PMID: 34543183 PMCID: PMC8804988 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.9646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES Insomnia and suicide ideation/behavior/death (SIB) are common in psychiatric disorders. There is evidence that clozapine and lithium have antisuicidal properties and beneficial effects on sleep. We investigated the reported odds of spontaneously reported psychiatric adverse drug reactions of insomnia and SIB in adults for second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) and mood stabilizers compared to clozapine and lithium, respectively. METHODS We searched the U.S. Food & Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System from inception through February 2021 for which an SGA or mood stabilizer was the suspected agent of a psychiatric adverse drug reaction. RESULTS We investigated 10 SGAs and 5 mood stabilizers. Compared to clozapine, other SGAs were associated with a significantly increased reported odds of insomnia (reported odds ratio [rOR] = 2.41-9.70) and SIB (rOR = 1.18-2.72). Compared to lithium, there was a significantly increased reported odds of SIB (rOR = 1.17-1.70) for other mood stabilizers and odds of insomnia (rOR = 1.66) for lamotrigine. The insomnia and SIB rORs for SGAs and mood stabilizers were positively correlated. CONCLUSIONS Our results are consistent with evidence for antisuicidal properties of clozapine and lithium. Findings also raise the possibility of beneficial effects on sleep as one potential pathway underlying the antisuicidal properties for these agents. Future studies are needed to identify underlying biological mechanisms that contribute to these associations. CITATION Miller BJ, McCall WV. Insomnia and suicide as reported adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022;18(2):517-522.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - William V. McCall
- Address correspondence to: William V. McCall, MD, MS, Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Augusta University, 997 Saint Sebastian Way, Augusta, GA 30912; Tel: (706) 721-6719; Fax: (706) 721-1793;
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Alonso-Bastida A, Adam-Medina M, Posada-Gómez R, Salazar-Piña DA, Osorio-Gordillo GL, Vela-Valdés LG. Dynamic of Glucose Homeostasis in Virtual Patients: A Comparison between Different Behaviors. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:716. [PMID: 35055537 PMCID: PMC8775377 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19020716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
This work presents a mathematical model of homeostasis dynamics in healthy individuals, focusing on the generation of conductive data on glucose homeostasis throughout the day under dietary and physical activity factors. Two case studies on glucose dynamics for populations under conditions of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle were developed. For this purpose, two types of virtual populations were generated, the first population was developed according to the data of a total of 89 physical persons between 20 and 75 years old and the second was developed using the Monte Carlo approach, obtaining a total of 200 virtual patients. In both populations, each participant was classified as an active or sedentary person depending on the physical activity performed. The results obtained demonstrate the capacity of virtual populations in the generation of in-silico approximations similar to those obtained from in-vivo studies. Obtaining information that is only achievable through specific in-vivo experiments. Being a tool that generates information for the approach of alternatives in the prevention of the development of type 2 Diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Alonso-Bastida
- Electronic Engineering Department, TecNM/CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Morelos, Mexico; (M.A.-M.); (G.-L.O.-G.); (L.G.V.-V.)
| | - Manuel Adam-Medina
- Electronic Engineering Department, TecNM/CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Morelos, Mexico; (M.A.-M.); (G.-L.O.-G.); (L.G.V.-V.)
| | | | | | - Gloria-Lilia Osorio-Gordillo
- Electronic Engineering Department, TecNM/CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Morelos, Mexico; (M.A.-M.); (G.-L.O.-G.); (L.G.V.-V.)
| | - Luis Gerardo Vela-Valdés
- Electronic Engineering Department, TecNM/CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Morelos, Mexico; (M.A.-M.); (G.-L.O.-G.); (L.G.V.-V.)
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Ballard ED, Greenstein D, Duncan WC, Hejazi N, Gerner J, Zarate CA. The Dynamic Relationship Between Alpha and Beta Power and Next-Day Suicidal Ideation in Individuals With Treatment-Resistant Depression. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY GLOBAL OPEN SCIENCE 2022; 2:36-44. [PMID: 35492205 PMCID: PMC9052954 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2021.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Nocturnal wakefulness has emerged as a potential predictor of short-term suicide risk. This analysis used dynamic temporal patterns in alpha and beta power and global sleep metrics to explore the possible link between next-day suicidal ideation (NDSI) and wakefulness measures in unmedicated participants with treatment-resistant depression. Methods Thirty-three medication-free participants with treatment-resistant depression completed overnight polysomnography. Alpha and beta spectral power as functions over time were used to represent arousal-related components of the dynamic sleep process. A functional data analytic approach (multilevel functional principal component analysis [MFPCA]) was used to preserve the oscillatory nature of the data; MFPCA PC scores were then associated with NDSI. Associations between NDSI and polysomnography-defined wakefulness after sleep onset, sleep efficiency, and total sleep time were also evaluated. Results NDSI had the strongest relationship with the second beta PC score (slope = 0.09 [90% credible interval, 0.03 to 0.14]), which represented an oscillating pattern that reflected disturbed sleep. The first PCs from both alpha and beta MFPCAs represented the overall magnitude of power and were most closely associated with traditional polysomnography metrics but were not related to NDSI. Results were equivocal for wakefulness after sleep onset with NDSI and did not support a relationship between NDSI and either sleep efficiency or total sleep time, highlighting the value of information contained in oscillating electroencephalogram patterns for identifying physiological links between nocturnal wakefulness and NDSI. Conclusions This study leveraged the dynamic nature of wakefulness-related electroencephalogram frequencies and provides a potential electrophysiological link between suicidal ideation and wakefulness during sleep in individuals with treatment-resistant depression.
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Suh WY, Lee J, Yun JY, Sim JA, Yun YH. A network analysis of suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, and subjective well-being in a community population. J Psychiatr Res 2021; 142:263-271. [PMID: 34392053 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Although the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and suicidal ideation (SI) has been illustrated in previous research, few studies have conceptualized SWB as a comprehensive measure of life satisfaction in multiple domains, nor have they considered possible mediators such as depressive symptoms. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify dimensions of SWB correlated with SI, and to analyze associations among SWB sub-domains, depressive symptoms, and SI in a community population. A total of 1200 community adults in South Korea, aged 20-86 years, completed self-report questionnaires on demographics, depressive mood (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9]), SI (item 9 of the PHQ-9), and 14 SWB sub-domains (Subjective Well-Being Inventory). Factors associated with SI, and interactions among SI, depressive mood, and SWB, were identified by logistic regression and phenotype network analyses, respectively. The five main factors influencing the regularized partial correlation network were life satisfaction, self-blame, job, hopelessness, and fatigue. Pathways were observed from work-life balance and life satisfaction to hopelessness; from self-blame and fatigue to safety and health; and from sleep disturbance, concentration difficulties, self-blame, and hopelessness to SI. Making job activities more emotionally rewarding, the potential for career progression and regular work hours could address anhedonia, hopelessness and sleep disturbance, respectively, thus enhancing SWB and reducing SI in the community population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won Young Suh
- Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongjun Lee
- Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Je-Yeon Yun
- Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yeongeon Student Support Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jin-Ah Sim
- School of AI Convergence, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ho Yun
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Nation University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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15
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Pupillary light reflex markers of suicide risk in a trans-diagnostic sample. Schizophr Res 2021; 235:1-2. [PMID: 34252639 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2021.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Johnson C, Mathew SJ, Oh H, Rufino KA, Najafi B, Colombo AE, Patriquin MA. Wearable technology: A promising opportunity to improve inpatient psychiatry safety and outcomes. J Psychiatr Res 2021; 135:104-106. [PMID: 33465608 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sanjay J Mathew
- The Menninger Clinic, Houston, TX, 77035, USA; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Michael E. Debakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Hyuntaek Oh
- The Menninger Clinic, Houston, TX, 77035, USA; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Katrina A Rufino
- The Menninger Clinic, Houston, TX, 77035, USA; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; University of Houston Downtown, Houston, TX, 77002, USA
| | - Bijan Najafi
- Interdisciplinary Consortium on Advanced Motion Performance (iCAMP) Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | | | - Michelle A Patriquin
- The Menninger Clinic, Houston, TX, 77035, USA; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Michael E. Debakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
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Surova G, Ulke C, Schmidt FM, Hensch T, Sander C, Hegerl U. Fatigue and brain arousal in patients with major depressive disorder. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2021; 271:527-536. [PMID: 33275166 PMCID: PMC7981331 DOI: 10.1007/s00406-020-01216-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Fatigue is considered a key symptom of major depressive disorder (MDD), yet the term lacks specificity. It can denote a state of increased sleepiness and lack of drive (i.e., downregulated arousal) as well as a state of high inner tension and inhibition of drive with long sleep onset latencies (i.e., upregulated arousal), the latter typically found in depression. It has been proposed to differentiate fatigue along the dimension of brain arousal. We investigated whether such stratification within a group of MDD patients would reveal a subgroup with distinct clinical features. Using an automatic classification of EEG vigilance stages, an arousal stability score was calculated for 15-min resting EEGs of 102 MDD patients with fatigue. 23.5% of the patients showed signs of hypoarousal with EEG patterns indicating drowsiness or sleep; this hypoaroused subgroup was compared with remaining patients (non-hypoaroused subgroup) concerning self-rated measures of depressive symptoms, sleepiness, and sleep. The hypoaroused subgroup scored higher on the Beck Depression Inventory items "loss of energy" (Z = - 2.13, p = 0.033; ɳ2 = 0.044, 90% CI 0.003-0.128) and "concentration difficulty" (Z = - 2.40, p = 0.017; ɳ2 = 0.056, 90% CI 0.009-0.139), and reported higher trait and state sleepiness (p < 0.05) as compared to the non-hypoaroused group. The non-hypoaroused subgroup, in contrast, reported more frequently the presence of suicidal ideation (Chi2 = 3.81, p = 0.051; ɳ2 = 0.037, 90% CI 0.0008-0.126). In this study, we found some evidence that stratifying fatigued MDD patients by arousal may lead to subgroups that are pathophysiologically and clinically more homogeneous. Brain arousal may be a worth while target in clinical research for better understanding the mechanisms underlying suicidal tendencies and to improve treatment response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galina Surova
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Semmelweisstrasse 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
- Depression Research Center, German Depression Foundation, Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Christine Ulke
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Semmelweisstrasse 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
- Depression Research Center, German Depression Foundation, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Frank Martin Schmidt
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Semmelweisstrasse 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Tilman Hensch
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Semmelweisstrasse 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
- IUBH International University, Erfurt, Germany
| | - Christian Sander
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Semmelweisstrasse 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ulrich Hegerl
- Depression Research Center, German Depression Foundation, Leipzig, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Lee D, Baek JH, Cho YJ, Hong KS. Association of Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability With Proximal Suicidal Risk in Patients With Diverse Psychiatric Diagnoses. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:652340. [PMID: 33995148 PMCID: PMC8121144 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.652340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectively measurable biomarkers have not been applied for suicide risk prediction. Resting heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) showed potential as trans-diagnostic markers associated with suicide. This study aimed to investigate the associations of resting HR and HRV on proximal suicide risk in patients with diverse psychiatric diagnoses. This chart review study used the medical records of psychiatric patients who visited the outpatient clinic at an academic tertiary hospital. A total of 1,461 patients with diverse psychiatric diagnoses was included in the analysis. Proximal suicide risk was measured using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) suicidal score. Linear regression analyses with the MINI suicidal score as a dependent variable and binary logistic regression analyses with moderate-to-high suicide risk (MINI suicidal risk score ≥6) as a dependent variable were conducted to explore the effects of resting HR and HRV parameters on acute suicide risk after adjusting for age, sex, presence of major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD), severity of depression and anxiety severity. We found that 55 (34.6%) patients in the MDD group, 40 (41.7%) in the BD group and 36 (3.9%) in the others group reported moderate-to-high suicide risk. Linear regression analysis revealed that both resting HR and root-mean-square of successive difference (RMSSD) had significant associations with the MINI suicidal score (P = 0.037 with HR, P = 0.003 with RMSSD). In logistic regression, only RMSSD showed a significant association with moderate-to-high suicide risk (P = 0.098 with HR, P = 0.019 with RMSSD), which remained significant in subgroup analysis with patients who reported any suicide-related symptom (MINI suicidal score >0; n = 472; P = 0.017 with HR, P = 0.012 with RMSSD). Our study findings suggest the potential for resting HR and RMSSD as biomarkers for proximal suicide risk prediction. Further research with longitudinal evaluation is needed to confirm our study findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongbin Lee
- Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Baek
- Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yun Ji Cho
- Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyung Sue Hong
- Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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