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Gainfort A, Delahunt A, Killeen SL, O'Reilly SL, Hébert JR, Shivappa N, McAuliffe FM. Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index in pregnancy and maternal cardiometabolic health: findings from the ROLO study. AJOG GLOBAL REPORTS 2023; 3:100214. [PMID: 37234814 PMCID: PMC10205536 DOI: 10.1016/j.xagr.2023.100214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Excessive inflammation during pregnancy has been linked to adverse long-term health outcomes for both mothers and their children. One such outcome is maternal cardiometabolic dysfunction. The Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index is a method of scoring the overall inflammatory potential of the diet. Research on how the inflammatory potential of the maternal diet during pregnancy affects maternal cardiometabolic factors is limited. Objective We investigated if the maternal Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index was associated with maternal cardiometabolic factors during pregnancy. Study design This is a secondary analysis of 518 individuals who participated in the ROLO (Randomized cOntrol trial of a LOw glycemic index diet in pregnancy) study. Maternal Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index scores were calculated in early (12-14 weeks' gestation) and late pregnancy (34 weeks' gestation) using data collected from 3-day food diaries. Body mass index, blood pressure, fasting lipid profiles, glucose levels, and HOMA1-IR were obtained in early and late pregnancy. Multiple linear regression examined associations between early-pregnancy Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index and early and late maternal cardiometabolic markers. In addition, the relationship between late-pregnancy Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index and late cardiometabolic factors was explored. Regression models were adjusted for maternal ethnicity, maternal age at delivery, education level, smoking status, and original randomized control trial group allocation. In regression models examining late-pregnancy Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index with late lipids, change in lipid level from early to late pregnancy was also adjusted for. Results Women's mean (standard deviation) age at delivery was 32.8 (±4.01) years, with median (interquartile range) body mass index of 24.45 (23.34-28.20) kg/m2. Mean (standard deviation) Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index was 0.59 (±1.60) in early pregnancy and 0.67 (±1.59) in late pregnancy. In adjusted linear regression analysis, first-trimester maternal Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index was positively associated with maternal body mass index (B=0.007; 95% confidence interval, 0.003-0.011; P=.001), early-pregnancy cardiometabolic markers including total cholesterol (B=0.155; 95% confidence interval, 0.061-0.249; P=.001), triglycerides (B=0.043; 95% confidence interval, 0.005-0.080; P=.03), low-density lipoproteins (B=0.129; 95% confidence interval, 0.049-0.209; P=.002), and diastolic blood pressure (B=0.538; 95% confidence interval, 0.070-1.006; P=.02), and late-pregnancy cardiometabolic markers including total cholesterol (B=0.127; 95% confidence interval, 0.012-0.243; P=.01) and low-density lipoproteins (B=0.110; 95% confidence interval, 0.010-0.209; P=.03). In the third trimester, Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index was associated with late-pregnancy diastolic blood pressure (B=0.624; 95% confidence interval, 0.103-1.145; P=.02), HOMA1-IR (B=0.030; 95% confidence interval, 0.005-0.054; P=.02), and glucose (B=0.003; 95% confidence interval, 0.003-0.034; P=.03). No associations were observed between third-trimester Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index and late-pregnancy lipid profiles. Conclusion Maternal diets with a higher Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index, which were low in anti-inflammatory foods and rich in proinflammatory foods, were associated with increased levels of cardiometabolic health risk factors in pregnancy. Promoting dietary intakes that have a lower inflammatory potential may support more favorable maternal cardiometabolic profiles during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Gainfort
- UCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Ms Gainfort, Delahunt, Killeen, O'Reilly, and McAuliffe)
| | - Anna Delahunt
- UCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Ms Gainfort, Delahunt, Killeen, O'Reilly, and McAuliffe)
| | - Sarah Louise Killeen
- UCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Ms Gainfort, Delahunt, Killeen, O'Reilly, and McAuliffe)
| | - Sharleen L. O'Reilly
- UCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Ms Gainfort, Delahunt, Killeen, O'Reilly, and McAuliffe)
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (Dr O'Reilly)
| | - James R. Hébert
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina and Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC (Drs Hébert and Shivappa)
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina and Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC (Drs Hébert and Shivappa)
| | - Fionnuala M. McAuliffe
- UCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Ms Gainfort, Delahunt, Killeen, O'Reilly, and McAuliffe)
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Lou Y, He P, Jiang H, Xiang L, Gao X. Analysis of the characteristics of blood lipid metabolism in twin pregnancy. J Investig Med 2023; 71:53-57. [PMID: 36137709 DOI: 10.1136/jim-2022-002412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the characteristics of blood lipid metabolism in twin pregnancy combined with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). This study retrospectively analyzed 96 cases of twin pregnancy and 232 cases of full-term singleton pregnancy. General data and blood lipid levels, including triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC), between twin and singleton pregnancies were compared. Blood lipid levels between GDM (PIH) and non-GDM (non-PIH) groups in twin pregnancy were compared. The TG level for twin pregnancy was higher than that for singleton pregnancy (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the TC level between them (p>0.05). The TG level in the GDM group was higher than that in the non-GDM group (p<0.05), while the TC level in the GDM group was not different from that in the non-GDM group (p>0.05). The TG level in the PIH group was higher than that in the non-PIH group (p<0.05), while there was no difference in the TC level between them (p>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age was a risk factor for GDM and PIH in singleton and twin pregnancies. The lipid levels in twin pregnancy increased with the increase of gestational age, and the TG level in twin pregnancy complicated with GDM or PIH was higher than that in twin pregnancy without GDM or PIH, indicating that the blood lipid metabolism was related to the occurrence of GDM and PIH in twin pregnancy to some extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqin Lou
- Department of Obstetrics, Wuhan No 1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Pei He
- Department of Obstetrics, Wuhan No 1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Huijun Jiang
- Department of Obstetrics, Wuhan No 1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Li Xiang
- Department of Obstetrics, Wuhan No 1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xuemei Gao
- Department of Obstetrics, Wuhan No 1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Effects of Additional Dietary Fiber Supplements on Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14214626. [PMID: 36364883 PMCID: PMC9658588 DOI: 10.3390/nu14214626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of different types and doses of dietary fiber supplementation in the treatment of gestational diabetes (GDM) remains controversial. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of dietary fiber on blood glucose control in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, and further observe the effect on their blood lipids and pregnancy outcomes. We searched on Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane, and included several articles on additional fortification with dietary fiber for gestational diabetes interventions. This meta-analysis included 8 trials. We found that additional dietary fiber supplements significantly reduced fasting glucose (Hedges’g = −0.3; 95% CI [−0.49, −0.1]), two-hour postprandial glucose (Hedges’g = −0.69; 95% CI [−0.88, −0.51]), glycated hemoglobin (Hedges’g = −0.5; 95% CI [−0.68, −0.31]), TC (Hedges’g = −0.44; 95% CI [−0.69, −0.19]), TG (Hedges’g = −0.3; 95% CI [−0.4, −0.2]) and LDL-C (Hedges’g = −0.48; 95% CI [−0.63, −0.33]). It also significantly reduced preterm delivery (Hedges’g = 0.4, 95% CI [0.19~0.84]), cesarean delivery (Hedges’g = 0.6; 95% CI [0.37~0.97]), fetal distress (Hedges’g = 0.51; 95% CI [0.22~1.19]), and neonatal weight (Hedges’g = −0.17; 95% CI [−0.27~−0.07]). In a subgroup analysis comparing dietary fiber type and dose, insoluble dietary fiber was more effective than soluble dietary fiber in reducing fasting glucose (Hedges’g = −0.44; 95% CI [−0.52, −0.35]). ≥12 g fiber per day may be more effective in improving glycemic lipid and pregnancy outcomes than <12 g/day, but the difference was not statistically significant. In conclusion, our meta-analysis showed that dietary fiber supplementation significantly improved glycolipid metabolism and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. Dietary fiber may be considered adjunctive therapy for gestational diabetes, and an additional supplement with insoluble dietary fiber is more recommended for those with poor fasting glucose. However, more high-quality studies are needed on the further effect of fiber type and the dose-effect relationship.
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Relationships between Maternal Dietary Patterns and Blood Lipid Levels during Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort Study in Shanghai, China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18073701. [PMID: 33916286 PMCID: PMC8036959 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The relationships between maternal dietary patterns and blood lipid profile during pregnancy have not been well understood. We aimed to analyze the dietary patterns of pregnant women and their associations with blood lipid concentrations during pregnancy. A cohort of 1008 Chinese pregnant women were followed from 10-15 weeks of gestation to delivery. Their dietary patterns were identified using a principal component analysis. The relationships between dietary pattern score and maternal blood lipid concentrations were assessed using both multivariate linear regression models and generalized estimating equation (GEE) models. Five different dietary patterns were identified. GEE showed that a high score for the fish-shrimps pattern was associated with higher concentrations of total cholesterol (TC) (β = 0.11), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (β = 0.07), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (β = 0.03), with all p values < 0.001. In contrast, a high tubers-fruit-vegetables pattern score was associated with lower concentrations of TC (β = -0.12), LDL-C (β = -0.07), and HDL-C (β = -0.03), with all p values < 0.001. In addition, dietary protein, carbohydrate, and cholesterol intake significantly contributed to the associations between the fish-shrimps dietary pattern and blood lipid concentrations. Predominant seafood consumption is associated with higher cholesterol concentrations, whereas predominant tuber, fruit, and vegetable consumptions are associated with lower cholesterol concentrations during pregnancy.
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Abdollahi S, Soltani S, de Souza RJ, Forbes SC, Toupchian O, Salehi-Abargouei A. Associations between Maternal Dietary Patterns and Perinatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies. Adv Nutr 2021; 12:1332-1352. [PMID: 33508080 PMCID: PMC8321866 DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmaa156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim was to systematically review and meta-analyze prospective cohort studies investigating the relation between maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy with pregnancy and birth outcomes. PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science were searched from inception until October 2019 for eligible studies. Studies reporting relative risk, ORs, or incidences (for binary data) or means ± SDs or B-coefficients (for continuous outcomes) comparing the highest and lowest adherence with maternal dietary patterns were included. Dietary patterns were categorized as "healthy," "unhealthy," or "mixed." No language restrictions were applied. Study-specific effect sizes with SEs for outcomes of interest were pooled using a random-effects model. Quality of evidence was assessed using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). Sixty-six relevant publications were included. A higher maternal adherence to a healthy diet was associated with a reduced risk of gestational hypertension (14%, P < 0.001), maternal depression (40%, P = 0.004), low birth weight (28%, P = 0.001), preterm birth (56%, P < 0.001), higher gestational weight gain (Hedges' g: 0.15; P = 0.01), and birth weight (Hedges' g: 0.19; P = 0.007). Higher maternal adherence to an unhealthy or a mixed diet was associated with higher odds of gestational hypertension (23%, P < 0.001 for unhealthy, and 8%, P = 0.01 for mixed diet). In stratified analyses, a higher healthy eating index was associated with reduced odds of being large based on gestational age (31%, P = 0.02) and a higher head circumference at birth (0.23 cm, P = 0.02). The Mediterranean and "prudent" dietary patterns were related to lower odds of being small based on gestational age (46%, P = 0.04) and preterm birth (52%, P = 0.03), respectively. The overall GRADE quality of the evidence for most associations was low or very low, indicating that future high-quality research is warranted. This study was registered at http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO as CRD42018089756.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shima Abdollahi
- School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Sepideh Soltani
- Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Russell J de Souza
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada,Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Scott C Forbes
- Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Omid Toupchian
- School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
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Cabigas CKC, Bongga DC, Gabriel AA. Relative validity of a food frequency questionnaire for pregnancy in a low-income urban community in the Philippines. Nutrition 2020; 70S:100012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nutx.2020.100012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Farias DR, Alves-Santos NH, Eshriqui I, Martins MC, Struchiner CJ, Lepsch J, Costa N, Kac G. Leptin gene polymorphism (rs7799039; G2548A) is associated with changes in serum lipid concentrations during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Nutr 2019; 59:1999-2009. [PMID: 31292750 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-019-02049-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Little is known about the effects of leptin and leptin receptor polymorphisms on lipid changes during pregnancy. The aims of this study were to evaluate the associations between the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of leptin and leptin receptor genes and the lipid concentrations during pregnancy; and to test whether dietary intake is a mediator in these associations. METHODS A prospective cohort of 154 pregnant women was followed up in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during the following gestational periods: 5-13th, 20-26th and 30-36th weeks. HDL-C, total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) were measured by the enzymatic colorimetric method, and LDL-C was calculated. DNA was extracted by the phenol-chloroform method, and leptin (G2548A, rs7799039) and leptin receptor SNPs (Q223R; rs1137101 and K109R; rs1137100) were genotyped using real-time PCR. Statistical analyses included linear mixed-effect models. RESULTS Women with the AA genotype of G2548A polymorphism reported a higher fat and total energy intake and had a higher increase in TG concentration during pregnancy than women with AG or GG genotype. The association between G2548A SNP and TG concentrations was not attenuated by adjusting for total lipid (g) and energy (kcal) intake. We did not observe significant associations between the Q223R and K109R SNPs and the lipid concentrations. CONCLUSIONS Women homozygous for the A allele of the leptin SNP (G2548A) had a higher increase in TG concentrations per gestational week compared with women with the AG or GG genotype. This is an exploratory and hypothesis-generating study, and the results need confirmation in studies with larger sample sizes.'
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayana Rodrigues Farias
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco, J2-sala 29, Cidade Universitária-Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Nadya Helena Alves-Santos
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco, J2-sala 29, Cidade Universitária-Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Ilana Eshriqui
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco, J2-sala 29, Cidade Universitária-Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Maisa Cruz Martins
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco, J2-sala 29, Cidade Universitária-Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Cláudio J Struchiner
- Escola de Matemática Aplicada, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Praia de Botafogo 190, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22250-900, Brazil
| | - Jaqueline Lepsch
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco, J2-sala 29, Cidade Universitária-Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Nathalia Costa
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco, J2-sala 29, Cidade Universitária-Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Gilberto Kac
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco, J2-sala 29, Cidade Universitária-Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
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Alves-Santos NH, Cocate PG, Benaim C, Farias DR, Emmett PM, Kac G. Prepregnancy Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Perinatal Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Acad Nutr Diet 2019; 119:1439-1451. [PMID: 31053516 DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2019.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dietary intake may be associated with neonatal outcomes, yet little is known about the influence of prepregnancy dietary pattern (DP). OBJECTIVES To evaluate the association between prepregnancy DPs and perinatal outcomes. DESIGN Prospective cohort study during pregnancy (baseline between 5 and 13 gestational week and three follow-up visits: 20 to 26 gestational weeks, 30 to 36 gestational weeks, and 30 to 40 days postpartum, respectively). Diet was assessed in the first trimester using a food frequency questionnaire and having prepregnancy as the time frame. PARTICIPANTS/SETTING Two hundred fifty-three pregnant women met the following eligibility criteria (20 to 40 years of age, 5 to 13 weeks of gestation at baseline, free of chronic [except obesity] or infectious diseases, and with a singleton pregnancy). The final sample was composed of 193 pregnant women attending a public health care center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2009 to 2012. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Type of delivery, large for gestational age (LGA), birth length (BL)>90th percentile, Apgar score<7 at 1 minute, and preterm birth. STATISTICAL ANALYSES Reduced rank regression was used to identify prepregnancy DPs that explain the following response variables: fiber density (daily dietary fiber intake in grams, divided by total daily energy intake in kilocalories), dietary energy density, and percent energy from saturated fat. Statistical analyses included multiple logistic regression models. The following covariates were defined as confounders based on a unique Direct Acyclic Graph for each outcome: maternal age, current smoker, alcohol consumption, years of education, and first-trimester leisure physical activity. RESULTS The prevalence of normal delivery was 56.7%. LGA occurred in 16%, BL>90th percentile in 24.3%, Apgar score<7 at 1 minute in 14.2%, and preterm birth in 9.5% of the study population. Three DPs were identified: "fast food and candies" was associated with higher odds of LGA (odds ratio [OR]=4.38, 95% CI: 1.32 to 14.48) and BL>90th percentile (OR=4.81, 95% CI: 1.77 to 13.07); "beans, bread, and fat" was inversely associated with Apgar score<7 at 1 minute (OR=0.14, 95% CI: 0.03 to 0.70); and "vegetables and dairy" was inversely associated with preterm birth (OR=0.24, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.97). There was no association between adherence to DPs and type of delivery. CONCLUSIONS Higher adherence to fast food and candies prepregnancy DP increased the odds of LGA birth, while a higher adherence to vegetables and dairy DP decreased the odds of preterm birth.
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Li Y, He J, Zeng X, Zhao S, Wang X, Yuan H. Non-fasting lipids detection and their significance in pregnant women. Lipids Health Dis 2019; 18:96. [PMID: 30975209 PMCID: PMC6458631 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-019-1038-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The majority of pregnant women present an increase in lipids. To investigate the influence of the non-fasting state in the lipid and lipoprotein profile in pregnancy, we have aimed to assess the dynamic change of serum lipid and lipoprotein profile with serum glucose in pregnancy to contrast the differences between fasting and non-fasting state. METHODS Forty-five pregnant women and 41 controls were included in our study. All serum samples were assayed for TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, ApoB, ApoA-1, Lp(a), sdLDL, and Glu concentrations. The comparison between pregnant women and controls (fasting and 2 h after breakfast), differences of these measurement results at three point-in-time, the associations between the concentrations of serum lipid and some maternal and fetus characteristics was conducted with statistical analysis. RESULTS Except Glu (p < 0.001), there were no significant differences of all lipids between three point-in-time in pregnant women (p > 0.1). The statistically higher levels were found in fasting TC (p = 0.003), TG (p = 0.019), LDL-C (p = 0.002), ApoB (p = 0.001), ApoA1 (p = 0.013) and sdLDL (p < 0.001) of pregnant women compared with controls. Besides, the statistically significances were also found in 2-h TC (p = 0.001), LDL-C (p = 0.001), ApoB (p < 0.001), Glu (p = 0.013), ApoA-1 (p = 0.009) and sdLDL (p < 0.001) of pregnant women compared with controls. Otherwise, in non-fasting status (2 h after breakfast), pregnancy complication was relevant to TC (p = 0.041), HDL-C (p = 0.014), Glu (p = 0.004). Delivery mode was relevant to TC (p = 0.012), HDL-C (p = 0.013), LDL-C (p = 0.026), ApoA-1 (p = 0.012), and sdLDL (p = 0.044). BMI was relevant to TG (p = 0.027). CONCLUSION We have suggested the non-fasting lipids detection can be used for estimate lipid metabolism in pregnant women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhen Road No. 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianxun He
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhen Road No. 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Zeng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhen Road No. 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Song Zhao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhen Road No. 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuebing Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhen Road No. 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Yuan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhen Road No. 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Fotiou M, Fotakis C, Tsakoumaki F, Athanasiadou E, Kyrkou C, Dimitropoulou A, Tsiaka T, Chatziioannou AC, Sarafidis K, Menexes G, Theodoridis G, Biliaderis CG, Zoumpoulakis P, Athanasiadis AP, Michaelidou AM. 1H NMR-based metabolomics reveals the effect of maternal habitual dietary patterns on human amniotic fluid profile. Sci Rep 2018; 8:4076. [PMID: 29511239 PMCID: PMC5840288 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22230-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Maternal diet may influence offspring’s health, even within well-nourished populations. Amniotic fluid (AF) provides a rational compartment for studies on fetal metabolism. Evidence in animal models indicates that maternal diet affects AF metabolic profile; however, data from human studies are scarce. Therefore, we have explored whether AF content may be influenced by maternal diet, using a validated food-frequency questionnaire and implementing NMR-based metabolomics. Sixty-five AF specimens, from women undergoing second-trimester amniocentesis for prenatal diagnosis, were analysed. Complementary, maternal serum and urine samples were profiled. Hierarchical cluster analysis identified 2 dietary patterns, cluster 1 (C1, n = 33) and cluster 2 (C2, n = 32). C1 was characterized by significantly higher percentages of energy derived from refined cereals, yellow cheese, red meat, poultry, and “ready-to-eat” foods, while C2 by higher (P < 0.05) whole cereals, vegetables, fruits, legumes, and nuts. 1H NMR spectra allowed the identification of metabolites associated with these dietary patterns; glucose, alanine, tyrosine, valine, citrate, cis-acotinate, and formate were the key discriminatory metabolites elevated in C1 AF specimens. This is the first evidence to suggest that the composition of AF is influenced by maternal habitual dietary patterns. Our results highlight the need to broaden the knowledge on the importance of maternal nutrition during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Fotiou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Charalambos Fotakis
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Foteini Tsakoumaki
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Elpiniki Athanasiadou
- 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Charikleia Kyrkou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aristea Dimitropoulou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Thalia Tsiaka
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Kosmas Sarafidis
- 1st Department of Neonatology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Menexes
- Department of Field Crops and Ecology, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Costas G Biliaderis
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Zoumpoulakis
- Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece.
| | - Apostolos P Athanasiadis
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Alexandra-Maria Michaelidou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Reference Intervals for Non-Fasting CVD Lipids and Inflammation Markers in Pregnant Indigenous Australian Women. Healthcare (Basel) 2017; 5:healthcare5040072. [PMID: 29036887 PMCID: PMC5746706 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare5040072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Revised: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Indigenous Australians experience high rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The origins of CVD may commence during pregnancy, yet few serum reference values for CVD biomarkers exist specific to the pregnancy period. The Gomeroi gaaynggal research project is a program that undertakes research and provides some health services to pregnant Indigenous women. Three hundred and ninety-nine non-fasting samples provided by the study participants (206 pregnancies and 175 women) have been used to construct reference intervals for CVD biomarkers during this critical time. A pragmatic design was used, in that women were not excluded for the presence of chronic or acute health states. Percentile bands for non-linear relationships were constructed according to the methods of Wright and Royston (2008), using the xriml package in StataIC 13.1. Serum cholesterol, triglycerides, cystatin-C and alkaline phosphatase increased as gestational age progressed, with little change seen in high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and γ glutamyl transferase. Values provided in the reference intervals are consistent with findings from other research projects. These reference intervals will form a basis with which future CVD biomarkers for pregnant Indigenous Australian women can be compared.
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