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Abouir K, Samer C, Landry R, Varesio E, Daali Y. Stereoselective separation of omeprazole and 5-hydroxy-omeprazole using dried plasma spots and a heart-cutting 2D-LC approach for accurate CYP2C19 phenotyping. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2024; 1232:123962. [PMID: 38096743 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Omeprazole (OME) is a widely used gastric proton pump inhibitor, marketed as a racemic mixture comprising (S)- and (R)-enantiomers, with distinct pharmacokinetic profiles. OME is primarily metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzymes 2C19 (CYP2C19) and 3A4 (CYP3A4). OME is a conventional probe for CYP2C19 phenotyping. Accurate measurement of these enantiomers and their metabolites is essential for pharmacokinetic studies. This article presents a sensitive and accurate two-dimensional liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous quantification of OME enantiomers and its hydroxylated metabolite (5-hydroxyomeprazole) in human plasma. The method involves an online extraction using an achiral Discovery HS C18 trapping column for purification (20 × 2.1 mm ID, 5μm particle size, Supelco) and subsequent forward flush elution onto a chlorinated phenylcarbamate cellulose-based chiral column (150x2mm ID, 3 μm particle size, Lux Cellulose-4, Phenomenex). The assay was fully validated and met international validation criteria for accuracy, precision, and stability and ensured high selectivity and sensitivity within a short runtime (<8 min). Application of this method to clinical samples demonstrated its utility in studying OME enantiomer pharmacokinetics, particularly its potential for phenotyping the activity of the CYP2C19 isoenzyme. This robust analytical approach offers a valuable tool for clinicians and researchers studying OME's pharmacokinetics, providing insights into its metabolism and potential implications for personalized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenza Abouir
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Caroline Samer
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Romain Landry
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Emmanuel Varesio
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Youssef Daali
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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2
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Karthikeyan M, Dhinesh Kumar M, Kaniraja G, Karunakaran C. Theoretical investigations of free energy of binding and chiral recognition studies of (R)- and (S)-Noradrenaline towards β-cyclodextrin. J Mol Graph Model 2023; 124:108552. [PMID: 37379759 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2023.108552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Noradrenaline (NA), one of the important excitatory catecholamine neurotransmitters, is used as a medication for Parkinson's Disease (PD). The β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) is one of the most effective drug carrier & also used in chiral separation. So, in this theoretical investigation, the R/S-Noradrenaline (R/S-NA) forms binding & chiral recognition mechanisms and energies with β-CD were explored. Using the AutoDock, R/S forms were first docked into the cavity of β-CD giving host-guest complexes with the free energy of binding for S-NA (-4.81 kcal/mol) larger than R-NA (-4.53 kcal/mol). The host-guest inclusion 1:1 complexes between R/S-NA and β-CD have been also modeled and optimized with ONIOM2 (B3LYP/6-31g++DP: PM6) method by using the Gaussian software. Further, frequency calculations were carried out to obtain the free energies. In comparison to the R-NA (-54.59 kcal/mol), it was observed that the S-NA (-56.48 kcal/mol) with β-CD is more stable. Furthermore, the H-bond results from molecular dynamics simulation revealed that S-NA/β-CD was more stable than R-NA/β-CD. In addition, the thermodynamic properties, vibrational analysis (IR), HOMO-LUMO band gap energy, inter molecular hydrogen bond interactions, and conformational analysis were investigated for both the R/S forms to support & compare the stability of the inclusion complex. These inclusion & high stability of S-NA/β-CD and in turn its theoretical chiral recognition behavior observed agreeing well with the reported NMR experimental data have implications in drug delivery and chiral separation research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesan Karthikeyan
- Biomedical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadars' Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous & Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Virudhunagar- 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Marimuthu Dhinesh Kumar
- Biomedical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadars' Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous & Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Virudhunagar- 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ganesan Kaniraja
- Biomedical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadars' Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous & Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Virudhunagar- 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Chandran Karunakaran
- Biomedical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadars' Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous & Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Virudhunagar- 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India.
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3
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Coelho MM, Fernandes C, Remião F, Tiritan ME. Enantioselectivity in Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity: Pharmacological Relevance and Analytical Methods. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26113113. [PMID: 34070985 PMCID: PMC8197169 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Enzymes, receptors, and other binding molecules in biological processes can recognize enantiomers as different molecular entities, due to their different dissociation constants, leading to diverse responses in biological processes. Enantioselectivity can be observed in drugs pharmacodynamics and in pharmacokinetic (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), especially in metabolic profile and in toxicity mechanisms. The stereoisomers of a drug can undergo to different metabolic pathways due to different enzyme systems, resulting in different types and/or number of metabolites. The configuration of enantiomers can cause unexpected effects, related to changes as unidirectional or bidirectional inversion that can occur during pharmacokinetic processes. The choice of models for pharmacokinetic studies as well as the subsequent data interpretation must also be aware of genetic factors (such as polymorphic metabolic enzymes), sex, patient age, hepatic diseases, and drug interactions. Therefore, the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of a racemate or an enantiomerically pure drug are not equal and need to be studied. Enantioselective analytical methods are crucial to monitor pharmacokinetic events and for acquisition of accurate data to better understand the role of the stereochemistry in pharmacokinetics and toxicity. The complexity of merging the best enantioseparation conditions with the selected sample matrix and the intended goal of the analysis is a challenge task. The data gathered in this review intend to reinforce the importance of the enantioselectivity in pharmacokinetic processes and reunite innovative enantioselective analytical methods applied in pharmacokinetic studies. An assorted variety of methods are herein briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Miguel Coelho
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (M.M.C.); (C.F.)
| | - Carla Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (M.M.C.); (C.F.)
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Fernando Remião
- Unidade de Ciências Biomoleculares Aplicadas (UCIBIO)-REQUIMTE, Laboratório de Toxicologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal;
| | - Maria Elizabeth Tiritan
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (M.M.C.); (C.F.)
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
- Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde, Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (CESPU), Rua Central de Gandra, 1317, 4585-116 Gandra PRD, Portugal
- Correspondence:
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Papp LA, Hancu G, Kelemen H, Tóth G. Chiral separation in the class of proton pump inhibitors by chromatographic and electromigration techniques: An overview. Electrophoresis 2021; 42:1761-1789. [PMID: 34004039 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202100032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are benzimidazole-derivative chiral sulfoxides, frequently used in the treatment of gastric hyperacidity-related disorders. Due to their stereoselective metabolism, the eutomeric forms of PPIs can present a more advantageous pharmacokinetic profile by comparison with the distomers or racemates. Moreover, two representatives of the class are used in therapy both as racemates and as pure enantiomers (esomeprazole, dexlansoprazole). A relatively large number of enantioseparation methods employed for the stereoselective determination of PPIs from pharmaceutical, biological, and environmental matrices were published in the past three decades. The purpose of the current overview is to provide a systematic survey of the available chiral separation methods published since the introduction of PPIs in the therapy up to the present. Analytical and bioanalytical methods using different chromatographic and electromigration techniques reported for the enantioseparation of omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, ilaprazole, and tenatoprazole are included. The analytical conditions of the presented methods are summarized in three comprehensive tables, while a critical discussion of the applied techniques, possible mechanism of enantiorecognition, and future perspectives on the topic are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lajos Attila Papp
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Romania
| | - Gabriel Hancu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Romania
| | - Hajnal Kelemen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Romania
| | - Gergő Tóth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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Determination and Pharmacokinetics of Omeprazole Enantiomers in Human Plasma and Oral Fluid Utilizing Microextraction by Packed Sorbent and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Int J Anal Chem 2021; 2021:8845139. [PMID: 33531903 PMCID: PMC7837791 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8845139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present work, the determination of omeprazole (OME) enantiomers in oral fluid and plasma samples was carried out utilizing microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. A chiral column with cellulose-SB phase was used for the first time for enantiomeric separation of OME with an isocratic elution system using 0.2% ammonium hydroxide in hexane-ethanol mixture (70 : 30, v/v) as the mobile phase. OME enantiomers were determined utilizing a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer in positive ion mode (ESI+) monitoring mass transitions: m/z 346.3 ⟶ 198.0 for OME and m/z 369.98 ⟶ 252.0 for internal standard. The limits of detection and quantification of the present method for both enantiomers were 0.1 and 0.4 ng/mL, respectively. The method validation provided good accuracy and precision. The matrix effect factor was less than 5%, and no interfering peaks were observed. The interday precision values ranged from 2.2 to 7.5 (%RSD), and the accuracy of determinations varied from −9.9% to 8.3%. In addition, the pharmacokinetics (PK) of omeprazole enantiomers in healthy subjects after a single oral dose was investigated. (S)-Enantiomers showed higher levels than (R)-enantiomers throughout 24 h. It was found that the mean maximum concentrations of (R)- and (S)-omeprazole in plasma samples were about two times higher than in oral fluid.
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6
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Sun L, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Shen Y, Ying Y, Su Y, Zhang X, Liu Y, Huang X, Wang Y. Simultaneous enantioselective determination of omeprazole, rabeprazole, lansoprazole, and pantoprazole enantiomers in human plasma by chiral liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:3183-3196. [PMID: 32495501 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu‐Ning Sun
- Research Division of Clinical PharmacologyFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Ye Zhang
- Department of PharmacyNanjing Jinling Hospital Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Qing Yang
- Research Division of Clinical PharmacologyFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Ye Shen
- Research Division of Clinical PharmacologyFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Wen Ying
- Research Division of Clinical PharmacologyFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Wen Su
- School of PharmacyNanjing Medical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Xue‐Hui Zhang
- Department of PharmacyJiangsu Shengze Hospital Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Yun Liu
- Research Division of Clinical PharmacologyFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Xu Huang
- Research Division of Clinical PharmacologyFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Qing Wang
- Research Division of Clinical PharmacologyFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing P. R. China
- Department of PharmacyJiangsu Shengze Hospital Suzhou P. R. China
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7
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Horta RP, do Amaral B, Peralta-Zamora PG, Silva BJG. Evaluation of a Hollow-Fiber Liquid-Phase Microextraction Technique for the Simultaneous Determination of PPI Drugs in Human Plasma by LC-DAD. J Chromatogr Sci 2018; 56:564-573. [PMID: 29608667 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmy023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study involved the development, validation and application of a three-phase hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) and liquid chromatography with diode array detection (LC-DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of the proton pump inhibitor (PPI) drugs omeprazole, pantoprazole and lansoprazole in human plasma. The evaluation of the HF-LPME parameters was crucial for the determination of the drugs and the conditions selected were: 1-octanol as solvent; phosphate buffer at pH 5 as donor phase; borate buffer at pH 10 as acceptor phase; extraction time of 15 min; stirring at 750 rpm and NaCl was added at 5% (w/v). Validation of the method according to US-FDA recommendations showed a good linear range (0.2-2.0 μg/mL) for all analytes, with a determination coefficient >0.9910. Precision was evaluated using intra- and inter-day assays, which showed relative standard deviations (RSD), <15% for all concentrations, with a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.2 μg/mL. Accuracy was also assessed at these concentration levels and was in the range from 80 to 130%. Finally, the sensitive, selective and reproducible HF-LPME/LC-DAD developed method was successfully applied to human plasma samples from patients undergoing therapy with the PPI drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayta Paim Horta
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C.P. 19081, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Bianca do Amaral
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C.P. 19081, Curitiba, Brazil
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Rodrigues-Soares F, Kehdy FSG, Sampaio-Coelho J, Andrade PXC, Céspedes-Garro C, Zolini C, Aquino MM, Barreto ML, Horta BL, Lima-Costa MF, Pereira AC, LLerena A, Tarazona-Santos E. Genetic structure of pharmacogenetic biomarkers in Brazil inferred from a systematic review and population-based cohorts: a RIBEF/EPIGEN-Brazil initiative. THE PHARMACOGENOMICS JOURNAL 2018; 18:749-759. [PMID: 29713005 DOI: 10.1038/s41397-018-0015-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Revised: 11/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We present allele frequencies involving 39 pharmacogenetic biomarkers studied in Brazil, and their distribution on self-reported race/color categories that: (1) involve a mix of perceptions about ancestry, morphological traits, and cultural/identity issues, being social constructs pervasively used in Brazilian society and medical studies; (2) are associated with disparities in access to health services, as well as in their representation in genetic studies, and (3), as we report here, explain a larger portion of the variance of pharmaco-allele frequencies than geography. We integrated a systematic review of studies on healthy volunteers (years 1968-2017) and the analysis of allele frequencies on three population-based cohorts from northeast, southeast, and south, the most populated regions of Brazil. Cross-validation of results from these both approaches suggest that, despite methodological heterogeneity of the 120 studies conducted on 51,747 healthy volunteers, allele frequencies estimates from systematic review are reliable. We report differences in allele frequencies between color categories that persist despite the homogenizing effect of >500 years of admixture. Among clinically relevant variants: CYP2C9*2 (null), CYP3A5*3 (defective), SLCO1B1-rs4149056(C), and VKORC1-rs9923231(A) are more frequent in Whites than in Blacks. Brazilian Native Americans show lower frequencies of CYP2C9*2, CYP2C19*17 (increased activity), and higher of SLCO1B1-rs4149056(C) than other Brazilian populations. We present the most current and informative database of pharmaco-allele frequencies in Brazilian healthy volunteers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Rodrigues-Soares
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.,Gerência de Malária, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil
| | - Fernanda S G Kehdy
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.,Laboratório de Hanseníase, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Julia Sampaio-Coelho
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Poliana X C Andrade
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Carolina Céspedes-Garro
- Education and Research Department, Genetics Section, School of Biology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Camila Zolini
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.,Beagle, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Marla M Aquino
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Mauricio L Barreto
- Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, 40110-040, Brazil.,Center for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health, Institute Gonçalo Muniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Bernardo L Horta
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | - Adrián LLerena
- CICAB Clinical Research Centre, Extremadura University Hospital and Medical School, Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red: Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eduardo Tarazona-Santos
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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Ivansyah AL, Martoprawiro M, Buchari. Computational modeling of inclusion complex of r/s-omeprazole with β-cyclodextrin using oniom2 method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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10
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El-Kommos ME, Khashaba PY, Ali HRH, El-Wekil MM. Different Chromatographic and Electrophoretic Methods for Analysis of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): A Review. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2015.1079722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael E. El-Kommos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Pakinaz Y. Khashaba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Hassan Refat H. Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M. El-Wekil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
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11
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Barreiro JC, de Campos Lourenço T, Silva LMA, Venâncio T, Cass QB. High resolution magic angle spinning NMR as a tool for unveiling the molecular enantiorecognition of omeprazole by amylose-based chiral phase. Analyst 2015; 139:1350-4. [PMID: 24503630 DOI: 10.1039/c3an02029k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSP) demonstrate great versatility and higher chiral selectivity for a variety of chiral compounds in multimodal elution modes (normal, reverse and polar organic). The main role of CSP phenyl carbamate based derivatives as chiral selectors is the formation of diastereoisomeric complexes by means of π-π interaction, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding and/or inclusion complex mechanisms. Nevertheless, the mechanism behind their enantioselectivity requires clarification. High resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H HR/MAS NMR) has provided key information on the recognition process at the binding sites of the CSP surface. Herein we report the results obtained using omeprazole as a probe for these investigations.
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12
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Enantioseparation of chiral pharmaceuticals in biomedical and environmental analyses by liquid chromatography: An overview. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 968:8-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2013] [Revised: 02/23/2014] [Accepted: 02/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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León-González ME, Rosales-Conrado N, Pérez-Arribas LV, Guillén-Casla V. Two-dimensional liquid chromatography for direct chiral separations: a review. Biomed Chromatogr 2013; 28:59-83. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2013] [Revised: 07/03/2013] [Accepted: 07/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María Eugenia León-González
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry; Complutense University of Madrid; E-28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Noelia Rosales-Conrado
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry; Complutense University of Madrid; E-28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Luis Vicente Pérez-Arribas
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry; Complutense University of Madrid; E-28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Vanesa Guillén-Casla
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry; Complutense University of Madrid; E-28040 Madrid Spain
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14
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Yang SH, Fan H, Classon RJ, Schug KA. Restricted access media as a streamlined approach toward on-line sample preparation: Recent advancements and applications. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:2922-38. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Revised: 06/16/2013] [Accepted: 06/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel H. Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The University of Texas at Arlington; Arlington TX USA
| | - Hui Fan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The University of Texas at Arlington; Arlington TX USA
| | | | - Kevin A. Schug
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The University of Texas at Arlington; Arlington TX USA
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15
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Reddy PS, Hotha KK, Sait S. Complexity in estimation of esomeprazole and its related impurities' stability in various stress conditions in low-dose aspirin and esomeprazole magnesium capsules. Sci Pharm 2013; 81:475-92. [PMID: 23833714 PMCID: PMC3700076 DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1212-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2012] [Accepted: 02/18/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A complex, sensitive, and precise high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the profiling of impurities of esomeprazole in low-dose aspirin and esomeprazole capsules has been developed, validated, and used for the determination of impurities in pharmaceutical products. Esomeprazole and its related impurities’ development in the presence of aspirin was traditionally difficult due to aspirin’s sensitivity to basic conditions and esomeprazole’s sensitivity to acidic conditions. When aspirin is under basic, humid, and extreme temperature conditions, it produces salicylic acid and acetic acid moieties. These two byproducts create an acidic environment for the esomeprazole. Due to the volatility and migration phenomenon of the produced acetic acid and salicylic acid from aspirin in the capsule dosage form, esomeprazole’s purity, stability, and quantification are affected. The objective of the present research work was to develop a gradient reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method to separate all the degradation products and process-related impurities from the main peak. The impurities were well-separated on a RP8 column (150 mm × 4.6mm, X-terra, RP8, 3.5μm) by the gradient program using a glycine buffer (0.08 M, pH adjusted to 9.0 with 50% NaOH), acetonitrile, and methanol at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1 with detection wavelength at 305 nm and column temperature at 30°C. The developed method was found to be specific, precise, linear, accurate, rugged, and robust. LOQ values for all of the known impurities were below reporting thresholds. The drug was subjected to stress conditions of hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis, and thermal degradation in the presence of aspirin. The developed RP-HPLC method was validated according to the present ICH guidelines for specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection, limit of quantification, ruggedness, and robustness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palavai Sripal Reddy
- Analytical Research and Development, IPDO, Dr. Reddy's. Ltd. Hyderabad, 500072, India. ; JNT University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500085, A.P, India
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Darwish KM, Salama I, Mostafa S, El-Sadek M. RP-HPLC/Pre-Column Derivatization for Analysis of Omeprazole, Tinidazole, Doxycycline and Clarithromycin. J Chromatogr Sci 2012; 51:566-76. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bms167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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17
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Enantiomeric resolution of albendazole sulfoxide by semipreparative HPLC and in vitro study of growth inhibitory effects on human cancer cell lines. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012; 66:100-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2012] [Revised: 03/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Cassiano NM, Oliveira RV, Bernasconi GC, Cass QB. Enantioselective disposition of omeprazole, pantoprazole, and lansoprazole in a same Brazilian subjects group. Chirality 2012; 24:289-93. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.21995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2011] [Accepted: 12/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Ahmad L, Iqbal Z, Nazir S, Shah Y, Khan A, Khan MI, Nasir F, Khan A. OPTIMIZATION AND VALIDATION OF HPLC-UV METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF OMEPRAZOLE AND ITS METABOLITES IN HUMAN PLASMA: EFFECTS OF VARIOUS EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS AND PARAMETERS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.569807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lateef Ahmad
- a Department of Pharmacy , University of Peshawar , Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Zafar Iqbal
- a Department of Pharmacy , University of Peshawar , Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Shabnam Nazir
- a Department of Pharmacy , University of Peshawar , Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Yasar Shah
- a Department of Pharmacy , University of Peshawar , Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Abad Khan
- a Department of Pharmacy , University of Peshawar , Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad I. Khan
- a Department of Pharmacy , University of Peshawar , Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Fazli Nasir
- a Department of Pharmacy , University of Peshawar , Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Abbas Khan
- a Department of Pharmacy , University of Peshawar , Peshawar, Pakistan
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20
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Shiohira H, Yasui-Furukori N, Tateishi T, Uno T. Chiral assay of omeprazole and metabolites and its application to a pharmacokinetics related to CYP2C19 genotypes. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011; 879:2465-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2011] [Revised: 06/28/2011] [Accepted: 06/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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21
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Two-dimensional supercritical fluid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the enantiomeric analysis and purification of pharmaceutical samples. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:3080-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2011] [Revised: 03/13/2011] [Accepted: 03/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Barreiro JC, Vanzolini KL, Cass QB. Direct injection of native aqueous matrices by achiral–chiral chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry for simultaneous quantification of pantoprazole and lansoprazole enantiomers fractions. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:2865-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.02.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2010] [Revised: 02/22/2011] [Accepted: 02/23/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Dodgen TM, Cromarty AD, Pepper MS. Quantitative plasma analysis using automated online solid-phase extraction with column switching LC-MS/MS for characterising cytochrome P450 2D6 and 2C19 metabolism. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:1102-10. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2010] [Revised: 02/12/2011] [Accepted: 02/17/2011] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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24
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Mohamed GG, Nour El-Dien FA, Khalil SM, Mohammad AS. Metal complexes of omeprazole. Preparation, spectroscopic and thermal characterization and biological activity. J COORD CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00958970802244992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gehad G. Mohamed
- a Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department , Cairo University , Giza, Egypt
| | - F. A. Nour El-Dien
- a Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department , Cairo University , Giza, Egypt
| | - Shaban M. Khalil
- b National Organization for Drug Control and Research , P.O. Box 29, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aliaa S. Mohammad
- b National Organization for Drug Control and Research , P.O. Box 29, Cairo, Egypt
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25
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Rao RN, Kumar KN, Shinde DD. Determination of rat plasma levels of sertraline enantiomers using direct injection with achiral–chiral column switching by LC–ESI/MS/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2010; 52:398-405. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2009] [Revised: 09/08/2009] [Accepted: 09/16/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Barreiro JC, Vanzolini KL, Madureira TV, Tiritan ME, Cass QB. A column-switching method for quantification of the enantiomers of omeprazole in native matrices of waste and estuarine water samples. Talanta 2010; 82:384-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.04.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2010] [Revised: 04/24/2010] [Accepted: 04/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Al-Badr AA. Omeprazole. PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2010; 35:151-262. [PMID: 22469222 DOI: 10.1016/s1871-5125(10)35004-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
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28
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Lourenço TC, Armstrong DW, Cass QB. Enantiomeric Resolution of a Chiral Sulfoxide Series by LC on Synthetic Polymeric Columns with Multimodal Elution. Chromatographia 2010. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1460-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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29
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De Smet J, Boussery K, De Cock P, De Paepe P, Remon JP, Van Winckel M, Van Bocxlaer J. A bio-analytical hydrophilic interaction LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of omeprazole and lansoprazole in human plasma in support of a pharmacokinetic omeprazole study in children. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:939-47. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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Gomes RF, Cassiano NM, Pedrazzoli J, Cass QB. Two-dimensional chromatography method applied to the enantiomeric determination of lansoprazole in human plasma by direct sample injection. Chirality 2010; 22:35-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.20701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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31
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Yadav A, Singh R, Mathur S, Saini P, Singh G. A simple and sensitive HPTLC method for simultaneous analysis of domperidone and paracetamol in tablet dosage forms. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2009. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.22.2009.6.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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32
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Guan J, Li J, Yan F, Gu H, Li F. Chiral Separation of Tenatoprazole and Several Related Benzimidazoles by Normal Phase LC Using Amylose-Based Stationary Phase. Chromatographia 2009. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1296-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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33
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Restricted-access media supports for direct high-throughput analysis of biological fluid samples: review of recent applications. Bioanalysis 2009; 1:577-94. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.09.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This review presents an update on the use of restricted-access materials (RAMs) for direct injection of biological samples. The fundamental improvements in the preparation of tailored RAMs and the diversity of applications with these phases are presented. Insights into diminishing the matrix effect by the use of RAM supports in methods by LC–MS and into the low number of methods for enantiomeric separations by direct injections of biological samples are addressed. The diversity of systems that incorporate RAMs for selective sample clean-up or fractionation in proteome and peptidome analysis is also covered.
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Rambla-Alegre M, Esteve-Romero J, Carda-Broch S. Analysis of omeprazole and its main metabolites by liquid chromatography using hybrid micellar mobile phases. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 633:250-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2008] [Revised: 10/06/2008] [Accepted: 11/21/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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35
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Panigrahi D, Sharma R. Development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for simultaneous analysis of drotaverine and omeprazole in a tablet dosage form. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2008. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.20.2008.3.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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36
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Raman NVVSS, Reddy KR, Prasad AVSS, Ramakrishna K. Development and Validation of a GC–MS Method for the Determination of Methyl and Ethyl Camphorsulfonates in Esomeprazole Magnesium. Chromatographia 2008. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0756-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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37
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Figueiras A, Sarraguça JMG, Pais AACC, Veiga JF, Carvalho RA. New insight into the discrimination between omeprazole enantiomers by cyclodextrins in aqueous solution. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-008-9477-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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38
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Multimilligram enantioresolution of sulfoxide proton pump inhibitors by liquid chromatography on polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phase. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 47:81-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2007] [Revised: 12/09/2007] [Accepted: 12/10/2007] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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39
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Gasparrini F, Cancelliere G, Ciogli A, D’Acquarica I, Misiti D, Villani C. New chiral and restricted-access materials containing glycopeptides as selectors for the high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of chiral drugs in biological matrices. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1191:205-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2007] [Revised: 11/23/2007] [Accepted: 11/28/2007] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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40
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Cass QB, Ferreira Galatti T. A method for determination of the plasma levels of modafinil enantiomers, (±)-modafinic acid and modafinil sulphone by direct human plasma injection and bidimensional achiral–chiral chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 46:937-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2006] [Revised: 03/06/2007] [Accepted: 03/08/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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41
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High-performance liquid chromatography enantioseparation of proton pump inhibitors using the immobilized amylose-based Chiralpak IA chiral stationary phase in normal-phase, polar organic and reversed-phase conditions. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1177:105-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2007] [Revised: 11/06/2007] [Accepted: 11/09/2007] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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42
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Santos-Neto AJ, Fernandes C, Rodrigues JC, Alves C, Lanças FM. Fluoxetine and norfluoxetine analysis by direct injection of human plasma in a column switching liquid chromatographic system. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:78-85. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200700153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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43
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Martens-Lobenhoffer J, Reiche I, Tröger U, Mönkemüller K, Malfertheiner P, Bode-Böger SM. Enantioselective quantification of omeprazole and its main metabolites in human serum by chiral HPLC–atmospheric pressure photoionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007; 857:301-7. [PMID: 17702674 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2007] [Revised: 07/17/2007] [Accepted: 07/24/2007] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor drug in widespread use for the reduction of gastric acid production. It is also proposed as a test substance for the phenotyping of cytochrome CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 enzyme activities. For this purpose, it is necessary to quantify, additionally to omeprazole, the two main metabolites 5-hydroxyomeprazole and omeprazole-sulfon in human plasma. Since omeprazole is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers and its enzymatic decomposition depends in part on its chiral configuration, full information about its metabolic breakdown can only be gained by enantioselective quantification of the drug and its metabolites. We introduce a new LC-MS/MS method that is capable to simultaneously quantify omeprazole and its two main metabolites enantioselectively in human serum. The method features solid-phase extraction, normal phase chiral HPLC separation and atmospheric pressure photoionization tandem mass spectrometry. As internal standards serve stable isotope labeled omeprazole and 5-hydroxyomeprazole. The calibration functions are linear in the range of 5-750 ng/ml for the omeprazole enantiomers and omeprazole-sulfon, and 2.5-375 ng/ml for the 5-hydroxyomeprazole enantiomers, respectively. Intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations are <7% for omeprazole and 5-hydroxyomeprazole enantiomers, and <9% for omeprazole-sulfon, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Martens-Lobenhoffer
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
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Espinosa Bosch M, Ruiz Sánchez AJ, Sánchez Rojas F, Bosch Ojeda C. Analytical methodologies for the determination of omeprazole: An overview. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2007; 44:831-44. [PMID: 17532167 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2007] [Revised: 04/16/2007] [Accepted: 04/17/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Omeprazole, a gastric acid pump inhibitor, dose-dependently controls gastric acid secretion; the drug has greater antisecretory activity than histamine H(2)-receptor antagonists. Omeprazole has been determined in formulations and biological fluids by a variety of methods such as spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. The overview includes the most relevant analytical methodologies used in its determination since the origin still today.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Espinosa Bosch
- Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
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45
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Félix G, Campèse D. Development of a New RAM-Chiral Column for Determination of Chiral Drugs in Biological Fluids by HPLC. Chromatographia 2007. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0295-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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46
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Patel B, Patel M, Patel J, Suhagia B. Simultaneous Determination of Omeprazole and Domperidone in Capsules by RP‐HPLC and Densitometric HPTLC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070701360368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhavesh Patel
- b Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department , L. M. College of Pharmacy , Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - Madhabhai Patel
- a S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research , Mehsana, Gujarat, India
| | - Jignesh Patel
- a S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research , Mehsana, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhanubhai Suhagia
- b Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department , L. M. College of Pharmacy , Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
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47
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Mullett WM. Determination of drugs in biological fluids by direct injection of samples for liquid-chromatographic analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 70:263-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbbm.2006.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2006] [Accepted: 10/05/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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48
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Hultman I, Stenhoff H, Liljeblad M. Determination of esomeprazole and its two main metabolites in human, rat and dog plasma by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2006; 848:317-22. [PMID: 17142113 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.10.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2006] [Revised: 10/20/2006] [Accepted: 10/24/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A LC-MS/MS method was developed for quantitative determination of esomeprazole, and its two main metabolites 5-hydroxyesomeprazole and omeprazole sulphone in 25 microL human, rat or dog plasma. The analytes and their internal standards were extracted from plasma into methyl tert-butyl ether - dichloromethane (3:2, v/v). After evaporation and reconstitution of the organic extract the analytes were separated on a reversed-phase LC column and measured by atmospheric-pressure positive ionisation MS. The linearity range was 20-20,000 nmol/L for esomeprazole and omeprazole sulphone, and 20-4000 nmol/L for 5-hydroxyesomeprazole. The extraction recoveries ranged between 80 and 105%. The intra- and inter-day imprecision were less than 9.5% with accuracy between 97.7% and 100.1% for all analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ia Hultman
- Development DMPK & Bioanalysis, AstraZeneca R&D Mölndal, SE-431 83 Mölndal, Sweden
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49
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Cassiano NM, Lima VV, Oliveira RV, de Pietro AC, Cass QB. Development of restricted-access media supports and their application to the direct analysis of biological fluid samples via high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2006; 384:1462-9. [PMID: 16800052 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-005-0253-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A quick overview of published methods for analyzing compounds in complex biological samples reveals that the most difficult step is the clean-up or extraction of a required compound from the matrix. The strategy required to analyze exogenous compounds in biological fluids depends greatly upon the nature of the compound and upon the biomatrix. Coupled-column separation using restricted-access media as the first dimension in order to exclude macromolecules and retain micromolecules has been successfully used for a number of biological fluids. This paper presents the history of the development of restricted-access media supports and of their application to the direct injection of biological fluid samples in high-performance liquid chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- N M Cassiano
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Cx. Postal 676, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
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50
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del Nozal MJ, Toribio L, Bernal JL, Alonso C, Jiménez JJ. Chiral separation of omeprazole and several related benzimidazoles using supercritical fluid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2004; 27:1023-9. [PMID: 15352722 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200401835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A study of the enantiomeric separation of omeprazole and several related benzimidazoles, using supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), on the amylose based column Chiralpak AD is presented in this work. The effect of the organic modifier as well as temperature on the retention and enantioresolution was investigated. Alcohol-type modifiers provided the best results, allowing the enantiomeric separation of all the compounds studied with resolutions that were in most cases higher than 2, and analysis times lower than 10 minutes. An investigation of the temperature effect revealed that the isoelution temperature was below the working temperature range in only two cases, and hence it was better to work at the highest temperature permitted.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jesús del Nozal
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, C/Prado de la Magdalena s/n, 4700-Valladolid, Spain
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