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Jjagwe J, Olupot PW, Kulabako R, Carrara S. Electrochemical sensors modified with iron oxide nanoparticles/nanocomposites for voltammetric detection of Pb (II) in water: A review. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29743. [PMID: 38665564 PMCID: PMC11044046 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Permissible limits of Pb2+ in drinking water are being reduced from 10 μgL-1 to 5 μgL-1, which calls for rapid, and highly reliable detection techniques. Electrochemical sensors have garnered attention in detection of heavy metal ions in environmental samples due to their ease of operation, low cost, and rapid detection responses. Selectivity, sensitivity and detection capabilities of these sensors, can be enhanced by modifying their working electrodes (WEs) with iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and/or their composites. Therefore, this review is an in-depth analysis of the deployment of IONPs/nanocomposites in modification of electrochemical sensors for detection of Pb2+ in drinking water over the past decade. From the analyzed studies (n = 23), the optimal solution pH, deposition potential, and deposition time ranged between 3 and 5.6, -0.7 to -1.4 V vs Ag/AgCl, and 100-400 s, respectively. Majority of the studies employed square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (n = 16), in 0.1 M acetate buffer solution (n = 19) for detection of Pb2+. Limits of detection obtained (2.5 x 10-9 - 4.5 μg/L) were below the permissible levels which indicated good sensitivities of the modified electrodes. Despite the great performance of these modified electrodes, the primary source of IONPs has always been commercial iron-based salts in addition to the use of so many materials as modifying agents of these IONPs. This may limit reproducibility and sustainability of the WEs due to lengthy and costly preparation protocols. Steel and/or iron industrial wastes can be alternatively employed in generation of IONPs for modification of electrochemical sensors. Additionally, biomass-based activated carbons enriched with surface functional groups are also used in modification of bare IONPs, and subsequently bare electrodes. However, these two areas still need to be fully explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Jjagwe
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Peter Wilberforce Olupot
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Robinah Kulabako
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Sandro Carrara
- Bio/CMOS Interfaces Laboratory, School of Engineering, Institute of Microengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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Wang C, Sun S, Wang P, Zhao H, Li W. Nanotechnology-based analytical techniques for the detection of contaminants in aquatic products. Talanta 2024; 269:125462. [PMID: 38039671 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Food safety of aquatic products has attracted considerable attention worldwide. Although a series of conventional bioassays and instrumental methods have been developed for the detection of pathogenic bacteria, heavy metal residues, marine toxins, and biogenic amines during the production and storage of fish, shrimp, crabs et al., the nanotechnology-based analyses still have their advantages and are promising since they are cost-efficient, highly sensitive and selective, easy to conduct, facial design, often require no sophisticated instruments but with excellent detection performance. This review aims to summarize the advances of various biosensing strategies for bacteria, metal ions, and small molecule contaminants in aquatic products during the last five years, The review highlights the development in nanotechnologies applied for biorecognition process, signal transduction and amplification methods in each novel approach, the nuclease-mediated DNA amplification, nanomaterials (noble metal nanoparticle, metal-organic frameworks, carbon dots), lateral flow-based biosensor, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, microfluidic chip, and molecular imprinting technologies were especially emphasized. Moreover, this study provides a view of current accomplishments, challenges, and future development directions of nanotechnology in aquatic product safety evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengke Wang
- College of Food Engineering, Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology for Prepared Food, Yantai Engineering Research Center of Green Food Processing and Quality Control, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China; Institute of Bio-Nanotechnology, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China.
| | - Shuyang Sun
- College of Food Engineering, Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology for Prepared Food, Yantai Engineering Research Center of Green Food Processing and Quality Control, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China; Institute of Bio-Nanotechnology, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China.
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Food Engineering, Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology for Prepared Food, Yantai Engineering Research Center of Green Food Processing and Quality Control, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China; Institute of Bio-Nanotechnology, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China
| | - Huawei Zhao
- College of Food Engineering, Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology for Prepared Food, Yantai Engineering Research Center of Green Food Processing and Quality Control, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China; Institute of Bio-Nanotechnology, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China
| | - Wenling Li
- College of Food Engineering, Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology for Prepared Food, Yantai Engineering Research Center of Green Food Processing and Quality Control, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, PR China
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Hua S, Wang B, Ding CF, Yan Y. A novel carbon-based material with titanium and zirconium ions etched on hollow mesoporous carbon tubes for specific capture of phosphopeptides and exosomes. Talanta 2024; 266:125139. [PMID: 37659233 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
The analysis of low abundance phosphopeptides in organisms and specific capture exosomes are crucial for unraveling the pathogenesis of diseases. For this reason, titanium-zirconium ions and highly biocompatible dopamine and polyimide tubes (PITs) were introduced, and a novel carbon-based material with titanium and zirconium ions etched on hollow mesoporous carbon tubes (HMCT), denoted as G@C@Ti-Zr-HMCT, comes into being after high-temperature calcination. Attributing to the tightly bound titanium and zirconium ions to HMCT and the high carbon content of the polydopamine carbonaceous layer, G@C@Ti-Zr-HMCT displays satisfactory capability of enriching phosphopeptides with satisfactory detection limit (0.2 fmol), extraordinary selectivity (1:2000), and good loading capacity (100 μg/mg). In addition, 25 phosphopeptides related to 25 phosphoproteins from the serum of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and 30 phosphopeptides attributed to 26 phosphoproteins from the serum of healthy individuals were enriched by G@C@Ti-Zr-HMCT, respectively. In addition, bioinformatics analysis of the above results revealed that PD were associated with serine, threonine, and leucine of high frequency, blood coagulation in BP, Golgi apparatus and mitochondrial outer membrane in CC, and heparin binding in MF. Moreover, the phospholipid bilayer of exosomes and metallic titanium and zirconium ions interact to produce the following results: this highly biocompatible carbon-based material was successfully applied to capture exosomes, which offers a promising platform for isolating exosomes. To sum up, these delightful results confirmed without doubt that G@C@Ti-Zr-HMCT has enjoyed a splendiferous future in the specific capture of phosphopeptides and exosomes isolation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuwen Hua
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Bing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Chuan-Fan Ding
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
| | - Yinghua Yan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
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Golabiazar R, Yusif SY, Qadir CN, Abduljabar RS, Othman KI, Omar FB. Photocatalytic evaluation of synthesized MnO 2/Fe 3O 4 NCs by Q. infectoria extract for removal Ni(II) and phenol: Study phytochemical, kinetics, thermodynamics, and antibioactivity. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127400. [PMID: 37848108 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the plant extract of the Quercus infectoria galls was used as a reducing, capping, and stabilizer agent for green synthesized MnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and MnO2/Fe3O4 nanocomposites (NCs) due to its reduction ability from polyphenol and antioxidant content. The green synthesized nanomaterials have been characterized by various techniques such as FTIR, UV-vis, XRD, SEM, EDS, and TEM. The average size of about 7.4 and 6.88 nm was estimated for the NCs crystals of SEM images and XRD analysis by the Scherrer and Williamson-Hall methods. The green synthesized MnO2/Fe3O4 NCs (dosage: 0.1 g) have shown high photocatalytic activity for the removal of Ni(II) in acidic and basic solutions under visible irradiation (220 V lamp). The removal efficiency for the Ni(II) solution (3.6 × 10-3 M) at pH = 3 was increased to pH = 12 from 56 % to 98 %. The oxidase-like activity of MnO2/Fe3O4 NCs at different dosages (0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 g) for the removal and colorimetric of phenol (1 g/40 mL) in the presence 4-AAp (1 g) was seen after only 28, 13, and 5 s, respectively. The kinetic evaluation results showed the pseudo-second-order kinetics model closely matched the adsorption capacity theoretical values qe,cal (578.03, 854.70, 892.85, and 917.43 mg.g-1) and experimental values qe,exp (521.84, 839.74, 887.86, and 913.22 mg.g-1) at different initial pH solution (3-12) for Ni(II) removal. In addition, the investigation of isotherm models revealed that the Langmuir model (R2 = 0.9955) explains a better estimate for a monolayer and favorable removal of Ni(II) ions onto NCs. Also, the low Temkin constant, BT < 0 (0.0200 kJ.mol-1), and positive ∆H° value (0.103 kJ.mol-1.K-1) illustrated that Ni(II) removal is physical sorption and endothermic process. However, the obtained thermodynamic results showed the negative values ΔG° with the increase in temperature (303-318 K) toward a spontaneous removal process of Ni(II). Finally, the plant antioxidant (200 to 3200 μg/mL) and antimicrobial activities (0.001 to 0.1 g/mL) for plant extract, MnO2 NPs, and MnO2/Fe3O4 NCs were evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roonak Golabiazar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Soran University, Kurdistan Regional Government, Soran, Iraq.
| | - Safia Yasin Yusif
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Soran University, Kurdistan Regional Government, Soran, Iraq
| | - Chnin Najat Qadir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Soran University, Kurdistan Regional Government, Soran, Iraq
| | - Rihan S Abduljabar
- Department of Phytochemistry, SRC, Soran University, Kurdistan Regional Government, Soran, Iraq; Department of Pharmacy, Rawandz Private Technical Institute, Kurdistan Regional Government, Soran, Iraq
| | - Karwan Ismael Othman
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Soran University, Kurdistan Regional Government, Soran, Iraq
| | - Faeza Burhan Omar
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Soran University, Kurdistan Regional Government, Soran, Iraq
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Xhanari K, Finšgar M. Recent advances in the modification of electrodes for trace metal analysis: a review. Analyst 2023; 148:5805-5821. [PMID: 37697964 DOI: 10.1039/d3an01252b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
This review paper summarizes the research published in the last five years on using different compounds and/or materials as modifiers for electrodes employed in trace heavy metal analysis. The main groups of modifiers are identified, and their single or combined application on the surface of the electrodes is discussed. Nanomaterials, film-forming substances, and polymers are among the most used compounds employed mainly in the modification of glassy carbon, screen-printed, and carbon paste electrodes. Composites composed of several compounds and/or materials have also found growing interest in the development of modified electrodes. Environmentally friendly substances and natural products (mainly biopolymers and plant extracts) have continued to be included in the modification of electrodes for trace heavy metal analysis. The main analytical performance parameters of the modified electrodes as well as possible interferences affecting the determination of the target analytes, are discussed. Finally, a critical evaluation of the main findings from these studies and an outlook discussing possible improvements in this area of research are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klodian Xhanari
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
- University of Tirana, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Boulevard "Zogu I", 1001 Tirana, Albania
| | - Matjaž Finšgar
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
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Özcan S, Süngü Akdoğan ÇZ, Polat M, Kip Ç, Tuncel A. A new multimodal magnetic nanozyme and a reusable peroxymonosulfate oxidation catalyst: Manganese oxide coated-monodisperse-porous and magnetic core-shell microspheres. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140034. [PMID: 37659514 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Monodisperse-porous, polydopamine and manganese oxide coated, core-shell type, magnetic SiO2 (MagSiO2@PDA@MnO2) microspheres 6.4 μm in size were synthesized for the first time, using magnetic, monodisperse-porous SiO2 (MagSiO2) microspheres 6.2 μm in size as the starting material. MagSiO2 microspheres were obtained by a recently developed method namely "staged shape templated hydrolysis and condensation protocol". In the synthesis, MagSiO2 microspheres were consecutively coated by polydopamine (PDA) and then by a MnO2 layer in the aqueous medium. The pore volume and the specific surface area of monodisperse-porous MagSiO2@PDA@MnO2 microspheres were measured as 0.59 cm3 g-1 and 154 m2 g-1, respectively. Their Mn and Fe contents were determined as 66 ± 1 mg g-1 and 165 ± 5 mg g-1 respectively. MagSiO2@PDA@MnO2 microspheres exhibited multimodal enzyme mimetic behavior with highly superior catalase-like, oxidase-like and peroxidase-like activities. The effective production of singlet oxygen (1O2) and superoxide anion (O2-*) radicals in MagSiO2@PDA@MnO2-peroxymonosulfate (PMS) system was demonstrated by ESR spectroscopy. By evaluating this property, MagSiO2@PDA@MnO2 microspheres were tried as a reusable catalyst for dye removal via peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation in batch experiments for the first time. The degradation runs were made with, rhodamine B (Rh B), methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB) as the pollutant. The core-shell type design allowing the deposition of porous MnO2 layer onto a large surface area provided very fast, instant removals with all dyes, via both physical adsorption and degradation via PMS activation. In the reusability experiments, the removal yields of MO and Rh B decreased 1.8% and 8.9% over five consecutive runs in batch fashion. MagSiO2@PDA@MnO2 microspheres exhibited very good functional and structural stability in consecutive dye degradations. No significant change was observed in Fe content of microspheres while Mn content exhibited a decrease of 7.4% w/w over 5 consecutive degradation runs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinem Özcan
- Hacettepe University, Chemical Engineering Department, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
| | | | - Mustafa Polat
- Hacettepe University, Department of Physics Engineering, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
| | - Çiğdem Kip
- Hacettepe University, Chemical Engineering Department, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
| | - Ali Tuncel
- Hacettepe University, Chemical Engineering Department, Ankara, 06800, Turkey; Hacettepe University, Bioengineering Division, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
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Feng J, Qi J. Facile synthesis of graphene oxide coated 3D bimetallic oxide MnO2/Bi2O3 microspheres for voltammetric detection of cadmium ion in water. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2023.124007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Rocha JF, Hasimoto LH, Santhiago M. Recent progress and future perspectives of polydopamine nanofilms toward functional electrochemical sensors. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04522-z. [PMID: 36645457 PMCID: PMC9841946 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04522-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Since its discovery in 2007, polydopamine nanofilms have been widely used in many areas for surface functionalization. The simple and low-cost preparation method of the nanofilms with tunable thickness can incorporate amine and oxygen-rich chemical groups in virtually any interface. The remarkable advantages of this route have been successfully used in the field of electrochemical sensors. The self-adhesive properties of polydopamine are used to attach nanomaterials onto the electrode's surface and add chemical groups that can be explored to immobilize recognizing species for the development of biosensors. Thus, the combination of 2D materials, nanoparticles, and other materials with polydopamine has been successfully demonstrated to improve the selectivity and sensitivity of electrochemical sensors. In this review, we highlight some interesting properties of polydopamine and some applications where polydopamine plays an important role in the field of electrochemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaqueline F. Rocha
- grid.452567.70000 0004 0445 0877Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory, Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970 Brazil ,grid.412368.a0000 0004 0643 8839Federal University of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, 09210-580 Brazil
| | - Leonardo H. Hasimoto
- grid.452567.70000 0004 0445 0877Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory, Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970 Brazil ,grid.412368.a0000 0004 0643 8839Federal University of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, 09210-580 Brazil
| | - Murilo Santhiago
- grid.452567.70000 0004 0445 0877Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory, Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970 Brazil ,grid.412368.a0000 0004 0643 8839Federal University of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, 09210-580 Brazil
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A Novel Aptamer-Imprinted Polymer-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for the Detection of Lead in Aquatic Products. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 28:molecules28010196. [PMID: 36615388 PMCID: PMC9822230 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Lead contamination in aquatic products is one of the main hazard factors. The aptasensor is a promising detection method for lead ion (Pb(II)) because of its selectivity, but it is easily affected by pH. The combination of ion-imprinted polymers(IIP) with aptamers may improve their stability in different pH conditions. This paper developed a novel electrochemical biosensor for Pb(II) detection by using aptamer-imprinted polymer as a recognition element. The glassy carbon electrode was modified with gold nanoparticles and aptamers. After the aptamer was induced by Pb(II) to form a G-quadruplex conformation, a chitosan-graphene oxide was electrodeposited and cross-linked with glutaraldehyde to form an imprint layer, improving the stability of the biosensor. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the current signal change (∆I) showed a linear correlation of the content of Pb(II) in the range of 0.1-2.0 μg/mL with a detection limit of 0.0796 μg/mL (S/N = 3). The biosensor also exhibited high selectivity for the determination of Pb(II) in the presence of other interfering metal ion. At the same time, the stability of the imprinted layer made the sensor applicable to the detection environment with a pH of 6.4-8.0. Moreover, the sensor was successfully applied to the detection of Pb(II) in mantis shrimp.
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Wang D, Gong C, Zhao H. Au NPs@NC@MnO2 with exceptional nano-enzyme activity for sensitive colorimetric detection of Cr (VI). Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Li G, Qi X, Xiao Y, Zhao Y, Li K, Xia Y, Wan X, Wu J, Yang C. An Efficient Voltammetric Sensor Based on Graphene Oxide-Decorated Binary Transition Metal Oxides Bi 2O 3/MnO 2 for Trace Determination of Lead Ions. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3317. [PMID: 36234444 PMCID: PMC9565483 DOI: 10.3390/nano12193317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present a facile synthesis of the graphene oxide-decorated binary transition metal oxides of Bi2O3 and MnO2 nanocomposites (Bi2O3/MnO2/GO) and their applications in the voltammetric detection of lead ions (Pb2+) in water samples. The surface morphologies, crystal structures, electroactive surface area, and charge transferred resistance of the Bi2O3/MnO2/GO nanocomposites were investigated through the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), power X-ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques, respectively. The Bi2O3/MnO2/GO nanocomposites were further decorated onto the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE), and Pb2+ was quantitatively analyzed by using square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). We explored the effect of the analytical parameters, including deposition potential, deposition time, and solution pH, on the stripping peak current of Pb2+. The Bi2O3/MnO2/GO nanocomposites enlarged the electroactive surface area and reduced the charge transferred resistance by significant amounts. Moreover, the synergistic enhancement effect of MnO2, Bi2O3 and GO endowed Bi2O3/MnO2/GO/GCE with extraordinary electrocatalytic activity toward Pb2+ stripping. Under optimal conditions, the Bi2O3/MnO2/GO/GCE showed a broad linear detection range (0.01-10 μM) toward Pb2+ detection, with a low limit of detection (LOD, 2.0 nM). The proposed Bi2O3/MnO2/GO/GCE electrode achieved an accurate detection of Pb2+ in water with good recoveries (95.5-105%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangli Li
- College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Xiaoman Qi
- College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Yang Xiao
- College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Yuchi Zhao
- College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Kanghua Li
- Department of Neurology, Zhuzhou People’s Hospital, Zhuzhou 412008, China
| | - Yonghui Xia
- Zhuzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zhuzhou 412011, China
| | - Xuan Wan
- College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Jingtao Wu
- College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Chun Yang
- College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
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Shakeel A, Rizwan K, Farooq U, Iqbal S, Iqbal T, Awwad NS, Ibrahium HA. Polymer based nanocomposites: A strategic tool for detection of toxic pollutants in environmental matrices. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:134923. [PMID: 35568211 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A large fraction of population is suffering from waterborne diseases due to the contaminated drinking water. Both anthropogenic and natural sources are responsible for water contamination. Revolution in industrial and agriculture sectors along with a huge increase in human population has brought more amount of wastes like heavy metals, pesticides and antibiotics. These toxins are very harmful for human health, therefore, it is necessary to sense their presence in environment. Conventional strategies face various problems in detection and quantification of these pollutants such as expensive equipment and requirement of high maintenance with limited portability. Recently, nanostructured devices have been developed to detect environmental pollutants. Polymeric nanocomposites have been found robust, cost effective, highly efficient and accurate for sensing various environmental pollutants and this is due to their porous framework, multi-functionalities, redox properties, great conductivity, catalytic features, facile operation at room temperature and large surface area. Synergistic effects between polymeric matrix and nanomaterials are responsible for improved sensing features and environmental adaptability. This review focuses on the recent advancement in polymeric nanocomposites for sensing heavy metals, pesticides and antibiotics. The advantages, disadvantages, operating conditions and future perspectives of polymeric nanocomposites for sensing toxic pollutants have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Shakeel
- Laboratory of Process Engineering, NeptunLab, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79110, Germany; Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF), Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany; Department of Chemical, Polymer & Composite Materials Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, New Campus (KSK), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628, CN, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Komal Rizwan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan.
| | - Ujala Farooq
- Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Department of Aerospace Structures and Materials, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629, HS, Delft, the Netherlands.
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, 46000, Pakistan
| | - Tanveer Iqbal
- Department of Chemical, Polymer & Composite Materials Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, New Campus (KSK), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan
| | - Nasser S Awwad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hala A Ibrahium
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia; Department of Semi Pilot Plant, Nuclear Materials Authority, P.O. Box 530, El Maadi, Egypt
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Guo W, Xu H, Chen C, Cao X, Ma J, Liu Y. Determination of U(VI) by differential pulse stripping voltammetry using a polydopamine/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.107111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Polydopamine-Coated Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: From Design to Applications. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12071145. [PMID: 35407264 PMCID: PMC9000600 DOI: 10.3390/nano12071145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have been extensively investigated due to their applications in various fields such as biomedicine, sensing, and environmental remediation. However, they need to be coated with a suitable material in order to make them biocompatible and to add new functionalities on their surface. This review is intended to give a comprehensive overview of recent advantages and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles coated by polydopamine film. The synthesis method of magnetic nanoparticles, their functionalization with bioinspired materials and (in particular) with polydopamine are discussed. Finally, some interesting applications of polydopamine-coated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles will be pointed out.
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15
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Kulpa-Koterwa A, Ossowski T, Niedziałkowski P. Functionalized Fe 3O 4 Nanoparticles as Glassy Carbon Electrode Modifiers for Heavy Metal Ions Detection-A Mini Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:7725. [PMID: 34947318 PMCID: PMC8709283 DOI: 10.3390/ma14247725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, nanoparticles of iron oxide Fe3O4 (magnetite) gained significant attention in both basic studies and many practical applications. Their unique properties such as superparamagnetism, low toxicity, synthesis simplicity, high surface area to volume ratio, simple separation methodology by an external magnetic field, and renewability are the reasons for their successful utilisation in environmental remediation, biomedical, and agricultural applications. Moreover, the magnetite surface modification enables the successful binding of various analytes. In this work, we discuss the usage of core-shell nanoparticles and nanocomposites based on Fe3O4 for the modification of the GC electrode surface. Furthermore, this review focuses on the heavy metal ions electrochemical detection using Fe3O4-based nanoparticles-modified electrodes. Moreover, the most frequently used electrochemical methods, such as differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry and measurement conditions, including deposition potential, deposition time, and electrolyte selection, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Kulpa-Koterwa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland;
| | | | - Paweł Niedziałkowski
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland;
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16
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Mo Z, Qiu M, Zhao K, Hu H, Xu Q, Cao J, Luo Y, Liu L, Xu Z, Yi C, Xiong Z, Liao G, Yang S. Multifunctional phototheranostic nanoplatform based on polydopamine-manganese dioxide-IR780 iodide for effective magnetic resonance imaging-guided synergistic photodynamic/photothermal therapy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 611:193-204. [PMID: 34953455 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Multifunctional phototheranostics combining diagnostic and therapeutic modalities may provide a revolutionary opportunity for cancer treatment. As a promising tumor phototheranostic molecule, IR780 iodide (IR780) shows excellent photodynamic and photothermal performance under near-infrared laser irradiation; however, its hydrophobicity and instability limit its further use in organisms. This work demonstrates the design and development of a multifunctional nanoplatform (PMIDA, referring to polydopamine (PDA)-manganese dioxide (MnO2)-IR780) for imaging-guided phototherapy. The good biocompatibility of PDA greatly improves the water solubility and photostability of IR780, and its excellent photothermal properties make PMIDA a dual photothermal therapy (PTT). MnO2-induced generation of oxygen in the tumor microenvironment improves the hypoxia effect and photodynamic therapy (PDT) of IR780. Moreover, Mn2+ serves as a decent T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probe to guide treatment. Notably, in relevant cellular assays, PMIDA shows high photodynamic and photothermal effects contributing to the final therapeutic effect. The MRI-guided PDT/PTT synergistic therapy effect in vivo is demonstrated by precise tumor diagnosis and complete tumor elimination outcomes. Based on these experiments, PMIDA nanoparticles display promising effects in facilitating intravenous injection of IR780 and achieving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided phototheranostic efficacy for tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Mo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
| | - Mengjun Qiu
- Division of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China
| | - Kan Zhao
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
| | - Han Hu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
| | - Qi Xu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
| | - Jinguo Cao
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
| | - Yuxuan Luo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
| | - Liping Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancrease Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China
| | - Zushun Xu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
| | - Changfeng Yi
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China.
| | - Zhifan Xiong
- Division of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China.
| | - Guangfu Liao
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Shengli Yang
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
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17
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Zhong J, Zhao H, Cheng Y, Feng T, Lan M, Zuo S. A high-performance electrochemical sensor for the determination of Pb(II) based on conductive dopamine polymer doped polypyrrole hydrogel. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Sani S, Adnan R, Oh WD, Iqbal A. Comparison of the Surface Properties of Hydrothermally Synthesised Fe 3O 4@C Nanocomposites at Variable Reaction Times. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2742. [PMID: 34685183 PMCID: PMC8537566 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The influence of variable reaction time (tr) on surface/textural properties (surface area, total pore volume, and pore diameter) of carbon-encapsulated magnetite (Fe3O4@C) nanocomposites fabricated by a hydrothermal process at 190 °C for 3, 4, and 5 h was studied. The properties were calculated using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) isotherms data. The nanocomposites were characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetry, and scanning and transmission electron microscopies. Analysis of variance shows tr has the largest effect on pore volume (F value = 1117.6, p value < 0.0001), followed by the surface area (F value = 54.8, p value < 0.0001) and pore diameter (F value = 10.4, p value < 0.001) with R2-adjusted values of 99.5%, 88.5% and 63.1%, respectively. Tukey and Fisher tests confirmed tr rise to have caused increased variations in mean particle sizes (11-91 nm), crystallite sizes (5-21 nm), pore diameters (9-16 nm), pore volume (0.017-0.089 cm3 g-1) and surface area (7.6-22.4 m2 g-1) of the nanocomposites with individual and simultaneous confidence limits of 97.9 and 84.4 (p-adj < 0.05). The nanocomposites' retained Fe-O vibrations at octahedral (436 cm-1) and tetrahedral (570 cm-1) cubic ferrite sites, modest thermal stability (37-60 % weight loss), and large volume-specific surface area with potential for catalytic application in advanced oxidation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadiq Sani
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang 11800, Malaysia; (S.S.); (W.-D.O.); (A.I.)
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Dutsinma P.M.B. 5001, Nigeria
| | - Rohana Adnan
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang 11800, Malaysia; (S.S.); (W.-D.O.); (A.I.)
| | - Wen-Da Oh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang 11800, Malaysia; (S.S.); (W.-D.O.); (A.I.)
| | - Anwar Iqbal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang 11800, Malaysia; (S.S.); (W.-D.O.); (A.I.)
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Wang L, Jiang X, Su S, Rao J, Ren Z, Lei T, Bai H, Wang S. A thiol and magnetic polymer-based electrochemical sensor for on-site simultaneous detection of lead and copper in water. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Wang S, Li J, Fu Y, Zhuang Z, Liu Z. Indium-doped mesoporous Bi2S3-based electrochemical interface for highly sensitive detection of Pb(II). Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Bodkhe GA, Hedau BS, Deshmukh MA, Patil HK, Shirsat SM, Phase DM, Pandey KK, Shirsat MD. Detection of Pb(II): Au Nanoparticle Incorporated CuBTC MOFs. Front Chem 2020; 8:803. [PMID: 33195028 PMCID: PMC7593771 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present investigation, copper benzene tricarboxylate metal organic frameworks (CuBTC MOF) and Au nanoparticle incorporated CuBTC MOF (Au@CuBTC) were synthesized by the conventional solvothermal method in a round bottom flask at 105°C and kept in an oil bath. The synthesized CuBTC MOF and Au@CuBTC MOFs were characterized by structure using X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopic methods including Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). We also characterized them using morphological techniques such as Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and electrochemical approaches that included cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). We examined thermal stability by thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTA) and N2 adsorption—desorption isotherm by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area method. Both materials were tested for the detection of lead (II) ions in aqueous media. Au nanoparticle incorporated CuBTC MOF showed great affinity and selectivity toward Pb2+ ions and achieved a lower detection limit (LOD) of 1 nM/L by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique, which is far below than MCL for Pb2+ ions (0.03 μM/L) suggested by the United States (U.S.) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) drinking water regulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gajanan A Bodkhe
- RUSA Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
| | - Bhavna S Hedau
- RUSA Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
| | - Megha A Deshmukh
- RUSA Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
| | - Harshada K Patil
- RUSA Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
| | - Sumedh M Shirsat
- Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College, Aurangabad, India
| | - Devdatta M Phase
- UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Campus, Indore, India
| | - Krishan K Pandey
- High Pressure and Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Mumbai, India
| | - Mahendra D Shirsat
- RUSA Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
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22
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Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Liu X, Yang Y, Ling Y, Zhou Y. In situ embedding dual-Fe nanoparticles in synchronously generated carbon for the synergistic integration of magnetic resonance imaging and drug delivery. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:5296-5304. [PMID: 36132027 PMCID: PMC9417305 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00714e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
In situ incorporating versatile magnetic iron nanoparticles into ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) by means of synthetic methodology for functional integration is a great challenge. Inspired by the phenomenon of uniovular twins in nature, a homometallic [Fe9(μ3-O)4(O3PPh)3(O2CCMe3)13] ({Fe9P3}) cluster was synthesized and used as the ovulum to in situ produce dual-Fe nanoparticle (γ-Fe2O3 and Fe(PO3)3)-functionalized OMC (dual-Fe/OMC). In vitro magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies showed a longitudinal relaxation (r 1) and transverse relaxation (r 2) of 9.74 and 26.59 mM-1 s-1 with a r 2/r 1 ratio of 2.73 at 0.5 T. The MRI performances were further examined by mouse model with a subcutaneous HeLa tumor. In addition, the low cytotoxicity, considerable loading capacity and delivery of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) were also studied in vitro. These results demonstrate the feasibility of the concept of uniovular twins in the one-pot preparation of dual-Fe/OMC for functional integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Jianping Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Yongtai Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Yun Ling
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute Zhuhai Guangdong 519000 China
| | - Yaming Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
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