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Astuti SD, Mawaddah A, Kusumawati I, Mahmud AF, Nasution AMT, Purwanto B, Susilo Y, Yaqubi AK, Syahrom A. Fluorescent microscopy evaluation of diode laser effect on the penetration depth of turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract cream on skin tissues of Wistar rats. Lasers Med Sci 2024; 39:79. [PMID: 38393433 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-024-04020-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
The study investigates the effect of diode laser exposure on curcumin's skin penetration, using turmeric extraction as a light-sensitive chemical and various laser light sources. It uses an in vivo skin analysis method on Wistar strain mice. The lasers are utilized at wavelengths of 403 nm, 523 nm, 661 nm, and 979 nm. The energy densities of the lasers are 20.566 J/cm2, 20.572 J/cm2, 21.162 J/cm2, and 21.298 J/cm2, which are comparable to one another. The experimental animals were divided into three groups: base cream (BC), turmeric extract cream (TEC), and the combination laser (L), BC, and TEC treatment group. Combination light source (LS) with cream (C) was performed with 8 combinations namely 523 nm ((L1 + BC) and (L1 + TEC)), 661 nm ((L2 + BC) and (L2 + TEC)), 403 nm ((L3 + BC) and (L3 + TEC)), and 979 nm ((L4 + BC) and (L4 + TEC)). The study involved applying four laser types to cream-covered and turmeric extract-coated rat skin, with samples scored for analysis. The study found that both base cream and curcumin cream had consistent pH values of 7-8, within the skin's range, and curcumin extract cream had lower viscosity. The results of the statistical analysis of Kruskal-Wallis showed a significant value (p < 0.05), which means that there are at least two different laser treatments. The results of the post hoc analysis with Mann-Whitney showed that there was no significant difference in the LS treatment with the addition of BC or TEC when compared to the BC or TEC treatment alone (p > 0.05), while the treatment using BC and TEC showed a significant difference (p < 0.05). Laser treatment affects the penetration of the turmeric extract cream into the rat skin tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suryani Dyah Astuti
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
| | - Amiliyatul Mawaddah
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Idha Kusumawati
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Amalia Fitriana Mahmud
- Biomedical Engineering, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | | | - Bambang Purwanto
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60132, Indonesia
| | - Yunus Susilo
- Faculty of Engineering, Dr Soetomo University, Surabaya, 60118, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Khalil Yaqubi
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60,115, Indonesia
| | - Ardiansyah Syahrom
- Medical Devices and Technology Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Bahru, Malaysia
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Tiwari DK, Coria-Tellez AV. Rapid Analysis of Chemical Compounds in Curcuma Longa using AccuTOF™ DART® Direct Analysis in Real Time, Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer. MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY SOCIETY OF AMERICA, MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY, MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA 2023; 29:66-68. [PMID: 37613171 DOI: 10.1093/micmic/ozad067.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D K Tiwari
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología- El Colegio de Michoacán, Michoacán, México
- Laboratorio de Análisis y Diagnóstico del Patrimonio, El Colegio de Michoacán, Michoacán, México
| | - A V Coria-Tellez
- Laboratorio de Análisis y Diagnóstico del Patrimonio, El Colegio de Michoacán, Michoacán, México
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3
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Um MY, Yoon M, Kim M, Jung J, Kim S, Kim DO, Cho S. Curcuminoids, a major turmeric component, have a sleep-enhancing effect by targeting the histamine H1 receptor. Food Funct 2022; 13:12697-12706. [PMID: 36408594 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo02087d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) had been considered as a universal panacea in functional foods and traditional medicines. In recent, the sedative-hypnotic effect of turmeric extract (TE) was reported. However, sleep-promoting compounds in TE have been not yet demonstrated. Curcuminoids (curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin) are the major constituents of turmeric being responsible for its various biological activities. Therefore, they can be first assumed to be sedative-hypnotic compounds of TE. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of curcuminoids and each constituent on the sleep-wake cycle of mice. Molecular docking studies, histamine H1 receptor (H1R) binding assays, and H1R knockout animal studies were used to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the sleep-promoting effects. Curcuminoids and their constituents reduced sleep latency and increased sleep duration in the pentobarbital-induced sleep test in mice. In addition, curcuminoids significantly increased the duration of NREMS and reduced sleep latency without altering the REMS and delta activity. Curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin were predicted to interact with H1R in the molecular model. In the binding affinity assay, we found that curcuminoids, as well as their constituents, significantly bind to H1R with the Ki value of 1.49 μg mL-1. Furthermore, sleep latency was reduced and NREMS frequency was increased following curcuminoid administration in wild-type mice but not in H1R knockout mice. Therefore, we conclude that curcuminoids reduce sleep latency and enhance the quantity of NREMS by acting as modulators of H1R, indicating their usefulness in treating insomnia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Young Um
- Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55364, Republic of Korea.,Division of Food Biotechnology, University of Science & Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Minseok Yoon
- Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55364, Republic of Korea
| | - Minji Kim
- Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55364, Republic of Korea.,Division of Food Biotechnology, University of Science & Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Jonghoon Jung
- Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55364, Republic of Korea
| | - Seonghui Kim
- Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dae-Ok Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
| | - Suengmok Cho
- Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
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4
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Pan C, Wen Q, Ma L, Qin X, Feng S. Green-emissive water-dispersible silicon quantum dots for the fluorescent and colorimetric dual mode sensing of curcumin. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:5025-5034. [PMID: 34644717 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01490k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Curcumin, an active ingredient in Curcuma longa, which possesses good biological and pharmacological activities, is effective in treating many diseases. Developing simple and sensitive methods for the detection of curcumin is of great significance. In this study, novel water-dispersible silicon quantum dots (SiQDs), which can sensitively respond to curcumin through fluorescent and colorimetric dual modes were synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal treatment of N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl]-ethylenediamine (DAMO) and p-phenylenediamine. The fluorescence of SiQDs could be remarkably quenched by curcumin via the inner filter effect (IFE) and static quenching effect (SQE). A good linear relationship was obtained in the range of 0.25-75 μM with a detection limit of 91 nM. More interestingly, curcumin could also be visually detected using SiQDs via an obvious color change of the solution from pale yellow to orange-red, which allows the establishment of a sensitive colorimetric method for curcumin detection in the linear range of 0.05-57.5 μM with a detection limit of 32 nM. The proposed method was successfully applied to detect curcumin in health care products and spices. Notably, to realize rapid and convenient visual detection of curcumin, a paper sensor was also fabricated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congjie Pan
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
| | - Qiaoqiao Wen
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
| | - Longfei Ma
- Henan Police College, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Xuezhen Qin
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
| | - Suxiang Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
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Um MY, Yoon M, Lee J, Jung J, Cho S. A Novel Potent Sleep-Promoting Effect of Turmeric: Turmeric Increases Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep in Mice Via Histamine H 1Receptor Blockade. Mol Nutr Food Res 2021; 65:e2100100. [PMID: 34003596 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202100100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE Turmeric has a broad spectrum of biological properties; however, the sleep-promoting effects of turmeric have not yet been reported. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of turmeric on sleep and the molecular mechanism underlying this effect. METHODS AND RESULTS Pentobarbital-induce sleep test and sleep-wake profile assessment using recorded electroencephalography are used to evaluate the hypnotic effects of the turmeric extract (TE) compared to diazepam on sleep in mice. Additionally, the molecular mechanism of TE's sleep effect is investigated using ex vivo electrophysiological recordings from brain slices in histamine H1 receptor (H1 R) knockout mice. Oral administration of TE and diazepam significantly reduce sleep latency and increase non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREMS) duration without delta activity in mice. Like doxepin, TE inhibits the H1 R agonist (2-pyridylethylamine dihydrochloride)-induced increase in action potentials in the hypothalamic neurons. In animal tests using neurotransmitter agonists or antagonists, TE effect mimick H1 R antagonistic effect of doxepin. Additionally, both reduce sleep latency and increase NREMS in wild-type mice, although these effects are not observed in H1 R knockout mice. CONCLUSION TE has a sleep-promoting effect owing to reduction in sleep latency and enhancement of NREMS via H1 R blockade; therefore, it could be useful in insomnia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Young Um
- Research Division of Food Functionality, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55364, Republic of Korea
- Division of Food Biotechnology, University of Science & Technology, Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Minseok Yoon
- Research Division of Food Functionality, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55364, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaekwang Lee
- Research Division of Food Functionality, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55364, Republic of Korea
| | - Jonghoon Jung
- Research Division of Food Functionality, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55364, Republic of Korea
| | - Suengmok Cho
- Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea
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6
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Detection of Biological Activity of Curcuma longa Methanol Extract and Its Antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus. EUROBIOTECH JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.2478/ebtj-2021-0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Plants are known to possess enormous profound benefits, which if well incorporated in daily living have the potential to influence our health in ways unexpected. Significant progress has been made concerning the anti-oxidative and anti-cancerous effect of bioactive components in food products, worthy of note in the curcuminoids derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizomes. Therefore, to this end, this research aims to describe succinctly the phytocomponents, antioxidant activity and anti-microbial activity of turmeric methanol extract. The zones of inhibition were measured after plating on a Mueller Hinton agar plate and compared to the standards penicillin G and chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol used as a positive control was found to be most effective on Staphylococcus aureus while Curcuma longa methanol extract and penicillin G were found to have the same microbial inhibition due to the negative control. Compared to the IC50 values of Ascorbic acid which was 5 mg/ ml, Curcuma longa methanol extract had a lower IC50 value is 3.2 mg/ml which according to previous literature is a good one given that lower IC50 values indicate great antioxidant activity. It was gathered by the observation that the qualitative extraction of Curcuma longa using methanol shows the presence of varying chemical components such as AR-tumerone, arachinsaeure, alpha-tumerone amongst others. Research data suggest that ar-turmerone has the potential to promote the positive and negative proliferation of tumor cell lines. As a result, Curcuma longa has high potential to be developed into an antibiotic against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other clinically important bacterial strains in future.
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Gómez-Téllez A, Sierra-Puente D, Muñoz-Gómez R, Ibarra-Pitts A, Guevara-Cruz M, Hernández-Ortega M, Gutiérrez-Salmeán G. Effects of a Low-Dose Spirulina/Turmeric Supplement on Cardiometabolic and Antioxidant Serum Markers of Patients With Abdominal Obesity. Front Nutr 2020; 7:65. [PMID: 32509796 PMCID: PMC7248216 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2020.00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is one of the greatest public health problems worldwide. It is associated with underlying low-grade inflammation, thus is a risk factor for the development of cardiometabolic alterations. Functional foods, such as spirulina and turmeric, in the form of nutraceutics have been considered to exert not only an antioxidant effect but also modulate mechanisms in the metabolic pathways underlying cardiometabolic disruptions. We aimed to study the effectiveness of supplementation with a Spirulina maxima/Turmeric longa mixture (266 mg/156.6 mg) on body composition, lipemic, and antioxidant status in patients with abdominal obesity. To achieve this, 43 patients were included (control group, n = 21, and experimental, n = 22), in a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Both groups were daily supplemented, orally, for 12 weeks. After 3-month supplementation (altogether with individualized dietary management), both groups showed a decrease in body weight, fat mass, and abdominal circumference; however, no intergroup statistical differences were found. The same phenomenon was observed concerning biochemical metabolic markers; nevertheless, an obvious trend favoring spirulina/turmeric supplementation can be appreciated. Finally, both groups significantly increased their serum antioxidant status, although the supplemented groups showed a two-fold accrue vs. placebo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arlene Gómez-Téllez
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Valle de Toluca, Mexico City, México.,Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México, Mexico City, México
| | - Diego Sierra-Puente
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México, Mexico City, México
| | - Regina Muñoz-Gómez
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México, Mexico City, México
| | - Amelia Ibarra-Pitts
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México, Mexico City, México
| | - Martha Guevara-Cruz
- Departamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, México
| | - Marcela Hernández-Ortega
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México, Mexico City, México
| | - Gabriela Gutiérrez-Salmeán
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México, Mexico City, México
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Fernández-Lázaro D, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Seco Calvo J, Córdova Martínez A, Caballero García A, Fernandez-Lazaro CI. Modulation of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage, Inflammation, and Oxidative Markers by Curcumin Supplementation in a Physically Active Population: A Systematic Review. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12020501. [PMID: 32075287 PMCID: PMC7071279 DOI: 10.3390/nu12020501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Physical activity, particularly high-intensity eccentric muscle contractions, produces exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD). The breakdown of muscle fibers and the consequent inflammatory responses derived from EIMD affect exercise performance. Curcumin, a natural polyphenol extracted from turmeric, has been shown to have mainly antioxidant and also anti-inflammatory properties. This effect of curcumin could improve EIMD and exercise performance. The main objective of this systematic review was to critically evaluate the effectiveness of curcumin supplementation on EIMD and inflammatory and oxidative markers in a physically active population. A structured search was carried out following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines in the databases SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS), and Medline (PubMed) from inception to October 2019. The search included original articles with randomized controlled crossover or parallel design in which the intake of curcumin administered before and/or after exercise was compared with an identical placebo situation. No filters were applied to the type of physical exercise performed, the sex or the age of the participants. Of the 301 articles identified in the search, 11 met the established criteria and were included in this systematic review. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the McMaster Critical Review Form. The use of curcumin reduces the subjective perception of the intensity of muscle pain; reduces muscle damage through the decrease of creatine kinase (CK); increases muscle performance; has an anti-inflammatory effect by modulating the pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8; and may have a slight antioxidant effect. In summary, the administration of curcumin at a dose between 150–1500 mg/day before and during exercise, and up until 72 h’ post-exercise, improved performance by reducing EIMD and modulating the inflammation caused by physical activity. In addition, humans appear to be able to tolerate high doses of curcumin without significant side-effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Fernández-Lázaro
- Department of Cellular Biology, Histology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, Campus of Soria, 42003 Soria, Spain;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-975-129-185
| | - Juan Mielgo-Ayuso
- Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, Campus of Soria, 42003 Soria, Spain; (J.M.-A.); (A.C.M.)
| | - Jesús Seco Calvo
- Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Physiotherapy Department, University of Leon, Campus of Vegazana, 24071 Leon, Spain;
| | - Alfredo Córdova Martínez
- Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, Campus of Soria, 42003 Soria, Spain; (J.M.-A.); (A.C.M.)
| | - Alberto Caballero García
- Department of Anatomy and Radiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, Campus of Soria, 42003 Soria, Spain;
| | - Cesar I. Fernandez-Lazaro
- Department of Cellular Biology, Histology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, Campus of Soria, 42003 Soria, Spain;
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, IdiSNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
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Ribeiro Oliveira A, Chaves Ribeiro AE, Resende Oliveira É, Oliveira Ribeiro K, Costa Garcia M, Careli‐Gondim Í, Soares Soares Júnior M, Caliari M. Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of snacks developed from broken rice grains and turmeric powder. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aryane Ribeiro Oliveira
- Food Engineering Department, Agronomy School Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Rodovia Goiânia‐Nova Veneza, Campus Samambaia Goiânia 74001‐970 Brazil
| | - Alline Emannuele Chaves Ribeiro
- Rural Development Department Agronomy School Federal University of Goiás (UFG) Rodovia Goiânia‐Nova Veneza, Campus Samambaia Goiânia 74001‐970 Brazil
| | - Érica Resende Oliveira
- Food Engineering Department, Agronomy School Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Rodovia Goiânia‐Nova Veneza, Campus Samambaia Goiânia 74001‐970 Brazil
| | - Keyla Oliveira Ribeiro
- Food Engineering Department, Agronomy School Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Rodovia Goiânia‐Nova Veneza, Campus Samambaia Goiânia 74001‐970 Brazil
| | - Marina Costa Garcia
- Food Engineering Department, Agronomy School Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Rodovia Goiânia‐Nova Veneza, Campus Samambaia Goiânia 74001‐970 Brazil
| | - Ítalo Careli‐Gondim
- Food Engineering Department, Agronomy School Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Rodovia Goiânia‐Nova Veneza, Campus Samambaia Goiânia 74001‐970 Brazil
| | - Manoel Soares Soares Júnior
- Food Engineering Department, Agronomy School Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Rodovia Goiânia‐Nova Veneza, Campus Samambaia Goiânia 74001‐970 Brazil
| | - Márcio Caliari
- Food Engineering Department, Agronomy School Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Rodovia Goiânia‐Nova Veneza, Campus Samambaia Goiânia 74001‐970 Brazil
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Vázquez-Fresno R, Rosana ARR, Sajed T, Onookome-Okome T, Wishart NA, Wishart DS. Herbs and Spices- Biomarkers of Intake Based on Human Intervention Studies - A Systematic Review. GENES AND NUTRITION 2019; 14:18. [PMID: 31143299 PMCID: PMC6532192 DOI: 10.1186/s12263-019-0636-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Culinary herbs and spices have been used as both food flavoring and food preservative agents for centuries. Moreover, due to their known and presumptive health benefits, herbs and spices have also been used in medical practices since ancient times. Some of the health effects attributed to herbs and spices include antioxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-inflammatory effects as well as potential protection against cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. While interest in herbs and spices as medicinal agents remains high and their use in foods continues to grow, there have been remarkably few studies that have attempted to track the dietary intake of herbs and spices and even fewer that have tried to find potential biomarkers of food intake (BFIs). The aim of the present review is to systematically survey the global literature on herbs and spices in an effort to identify and evaluate specific intake biomarkers for a representative set of common herbs and spices in humans. A total of 25 herbs and spices were initially chosen, including anise, basil, black pepper, caraway, chili pepper, cinnamon, clove, cumin, curcumin, dill, fennel, fenugreek, ginger, lemongrass, marjoram, nutmeg, oregano, parsley, peppermint and spearmint, rosemary, saffron, sage, tarragon, and thyme. However, only 17 of these herbs and spices had published, peer-reviewed studies describing potential biomarkers of intake. In many studies, the herb or spice of interest was administrated in the form of a capsule or extract and very few studies were performed with actual foods. A systematic assessment of the candidate biomarkers was also performed. Given the limitations in the experimental designs for many of the published studies, further work is needed to better evaluate the identified set of BFIs. Although the daily intake of herbs and spices is very low compared to most other foods, this important set of food seasoning agents should not be underestimated, especially given their potential benefits to human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Vázquez-Fresno
- 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9 Canada
| | - Albert Remus R Rosana
- 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9 Canada
| | - Tanvir Sajed
- 2Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E8 Canada
| | | | - Noah A Wishart
- 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9 Canada
| | - David S Wishart
- 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9 Canada.,2Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E8 Canada
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11
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MS SAB, Waldman, PhD HS, Krings, PhD BM, Lamberth, PhD J, Smith, PhD JW, McAllister, PhD MJ. Effect of Curcumin Supplementation on Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Muscle Damage, and Muscle Soreness. J Diet Suppl 2019; 17:401-414. [DOI: 10.1080/19390211.2019.1604604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven A. Basham, MS
- Applied Physiology Lab, Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA
| | - Hunter S. Waldman, PhD
- Applied Physiology Lab, Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA
| | - Ben M. Krings, PhD
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Platteville, WI, USA
| | - John Lamberth, PhD
- Applied Physiology Lab, Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA
| | - JohnEric W. Smith, PhD
- Applied Physiology Lab, Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA
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12
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Effects of Environmental Heat and Antioxidant Ingestion on Blood Markers of Oxidative Stress in Professional Firefighters Performing Structural Fire Exercises. J Occup Environ Med 2018; 60:e595-e601. [DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000001452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Mahmood K, Zia KM, Zuber M, Salman M, Anjum MN. Recent developments in curcumin and curcumin based polymeric materials for biomedical applications: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 81:877-90. [PMID: 26391597 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2015] [Revised: 09/05/2015] [Accepted: 09/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a popular Indian spice that has been used for centuries in herbal medicines for the treatment of a variety of ailments such as rheumatism, diabetic ulcers, anorexia, cough and sinusitis. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is the main curcuminoid present in turmeric and responsible for its yellow color. Curcumin has been shown to possess significant anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic, anti-mutagenic, anticoagulant and anti-infective effects. This review summarizes and discusses recently published papers on the key biomedical applications of curcumin based materials. The highlighted studies in the review provide evidence of the ability of curcumin to show the significant vitro antioxidant, diabetic complication, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, anti-cancer activities and detection of hypochlorous acid, wound healing, treatment of major depression, healing of paracentesis, and treatment of carcinoma and optical detection of pyrrole properties. Hydrophobic nature of this polyphenolic compound along with its rapid metabolism, physicochemical and biological instability contribute to its poor bioavailability. To redress these problems several approaches have been proposed like encapsulation of curcumin in liposomes and polymeric micelles, inclusion complex formation with cyclodextrin, formation of polymer-curcumin conjugates, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kashif Mahmood
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mahmood Zia
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Mohammad Zuber
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Mahwish Salman
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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