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Zhou S, Qi X, Tang Y, Yu W, Guan Q, Bu Y, Tan L, Gu G. Activated carbon-mediated arsenopyrite oxidation and arsenic immobilization: ROS formation and its role. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 480:135917. [PMID: 39326147 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/18/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
The oxidative dissolution of arsenopyrite (FeAsS) is a significant source of arsenic contamination in nature. Activated biochar (AC), a widely used environmental remediation agent, is prevalent in ecosystems and participated in various geochemical processes of arsenic and iron-containing sulfide minerals. However, the impact of AC-arsenopyrite association on reactive oxidation species (ROS) generation and its contribution to As transformation were rarely explored. Here, ROS formation and the redox conversion of As during the interaction between AC and arsenopyrite were investigated. AC-mediated arsenopyrite oxidation was a two-stage process. At stage I, the heterogeneous electron transfer from arsenopyrite facilitated O2 reduction on AC, enhancing arsenopyrite dissolution and ROS formation. TBA, PBQ and catalase inhibited 86.40 %, 79.39 % and 49.66 % of As(III) oxidation, respectively, indicating indicated that HO˙, (O2•)- and H2O2 were responsible for As(III) oxidation. However, at stage II, the mobility of As was highly restricted, especially increasing AC addition. Besides adsorption, AC retained appreciable As through catalyzing insoluble ferric arsenate formation and growth by promoting Fe(II) and As(III) oxidation and functioning as nuclei. These findings deepen our understanding of the coupling behavior of AC-arsenopyrite and its influence on geochemical cycling of arsenic in mined surroundings, which has important implications for mitigating arsenic pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zhou
- School of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xianglong Qi
- School of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Yetao Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Weijian Yu
- School of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Qingjun Guan
- School of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Yongjie Bu
- School of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Ling Tan
- School of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Guohua Gu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
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2
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Zhang T, Zhang C, Du S, Zhang Z, Lu W, Su P, Jiao Y, Zhao Y. A review: The formation, prevention, and remediation of acid mine drainage. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:111871-111890. [PMID: 37848792 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30220-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
In abandoned open-pit coal mines, surface water and groundwater form acidic waters with high concentrations of metal ions due to chemical interactions with ores such as pyrite, and the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the major sources of pollution of world concern. For this reason, this paper reviews the formation mechanisms and influencing factors of AMD. It also describes the prediction, prevention, and remediation techniques for AMD, identifying key research gaps. It also discusses the current challenges and shortcomings faced globally in the management of AMD. The formation of AMD is mainly caused by the oxidation of pyrite in mines, but it is mainly influenced by history, climate, topography, and hydrogeology, making the formation mechanism of AMD extremely complex. Currently, the remediation technologies for AMD mainly include active treatment and passive treatment, which can effectively neutralize acidic wastewater. However, the prediction technology for AMD is blank, and the source treatment technology such as passivation and microencapsulation only stays in the experimental stage. This leads to the high cost of treatment technologies at this stage and the inability to identify potential risks in mines. Overall, this review provides remediation tools for AMD from predicting root causes to treatment. Geophysical technology is an effective method for predicting the motion path and pollution surface of AMD in the future, and resource recovery for AMD is a key point that must be paid attention to in the future. Finally, integrated treatment technologies that deserve further exploration need to be emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengzhuo Zhang
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunhui Zhang
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Song Du
- General Prospecting Institute of China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao Zhang
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjing Lu
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Peidong Su
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Jiao
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhao
- General Prospecting Institute of China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
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Wang S, Wen J, Mu L, Hu X, Feng R, Jia Y. Highly active complexes of pyrite and organic matter regulate arsenic fate. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:131967. [PMID: 37421861 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) presents high toxicity and strong carcinogenicity, and its health risks are regulated by its oxidation state and speciation. As can form complexes with the surface of minerals or organic matter through adsorption, affecting its toxicity and bioavailability. However, the regulation effect of the interaction of coexisting minerals and organic matter on As fate remains largely unknown. Here, we discovered that minerals (e.g., pyrite) and organic matter (e.g., alanyl glutamine, AG) can form pyrite-AG complexes, promoting As(III) oxidation under simulated solar irradiation. The formation of pyrite-AG was explored in terms of the interaction of surface oxygen atoms, electron transfer and crystal surface changes. From the perspective of atoms and molecules, pyrite-AG showed more oxygen vacancies, stronger reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a higher electron transport capacity than pyrite alone. Compared with pyrite, pyrite-AG effectively promoted the conversion of highly toxic As(III) to less toxic As(V) due to the enhanced photochemical properties. Moreover, quantification and capture of ROS confirmed that hydroxyl radicals (•OH) played an important role in As(III) oxidation in the pyrite-AG and As(III) system. Our results provide previously unidentified perspectives on the effects and chemical mechanisms of highly active complexes of mineral and organic matter on As fate and provide new insights into the risk assessment and control of As pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Product Safety, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Controlling Agro-Product Quality Safety (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Institute of Agro-Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 300191 Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350 Tianjin, China
| | - Jingyu Wen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Product Safety, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Controlling Agro-Product Quality Safety (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Institute of Agro-Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 300191 Tianjin, China
| | - Li Mu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Product Safety, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Controlling Agro-Product Quality Safety (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Institute of Agro-Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 300191 Tianjin, China.
| | - Xiangang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350 Tianjin, China
| | - Ruihong Feng
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350 Tianjin, China
| | - Yuying Jia
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350 Tianjin, China
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Chen D, Wang G, Chen C, Feng Z, Jiang Y, Yu H, Li M, Chao Y, Tang Y, Wang S, Qiu R. The interplay between microalgae and toxic metal(loid)s: mechanisms and implications in AMD phycoremediation coupled with Fe/Mn mineralization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 454:131498. [PMID: 37146335 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is low-pH with high concentration of sulfates and toxic metal(loid)s (e.g. As, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn), thereby posing a global environmental problem. For decades, microalgae have been used to remediate metal(loid)s in AMD, as they have various adaptive mechanisms for tolerating extreme environmental stress. Their main phycoremediation mechanisms are biosorption, bioaccumulation, coupling with sulfate-reducing bacteria, alkalization, biotransformation, and Fe/Mn mineral formation. This review summarizes how microalgae cope with metal(loid) stress and their specific mechanisms of phycoremediation in AMD. Based on the universal physiological characteristics of microalgae and the properties of their secretions, several Fe/Mn mineralization mechanisms induced by photosynthesis, free radicals, microalgal-bacterial reciprocity, and algal organic matter are proposed. Notably, microalgae can also reduce Fe(III) and inhibit mineralization, which is environmentally unfavorable. Therefore, the comprehensive environmental effects of microalgal co-occurring and cyclical opposing processes must be carefully considered. Using chemical and biological perspectives, this review innovatively proposes several specific processes and mechanisms of Fe/Mn mineralization that are mediated by microalgae, providing a theoretical basis for the geochemistry of metal(loid)s and natural attenuation of pollutants in AMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daijie Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Guobao Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Chiyu Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zekai Feng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuanyuan Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hang Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Mengyao Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuanqing Chao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yetao Tang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shizhong Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Rongliang Qiu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
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Feng J, Zhou C, Yang Q, Dang Z, Zhang L. Performance and mechanisms of PropS-SH/Ce(dbp) 3 coatings in the inhibition of pyrite oxidationtion for acid mine drainage control. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 322:121162. [PMID: 36716950 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Inhibition of tailings oxidation could availably control the generation of acid mine wastewater from its source. Organosilanes serving as a high-efficiency inhibitor of the oxidation of pyrite, bring some problems including safety hazards caused by large amounts of organic solvents, difficult high-temperature curing, poor long-term properties, and so on. In our work, the PropS-SH/Ce (dbp)3 (PS/Ce (dbp)3) passivator with excellent passivation performance and self-healing properties was prepared by choosing 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (PropS-SH) and dibutyl phosphate (Ce (dbp)3) as the main passivating agent and the repair agent, respectively. We reduced the ratio of ethanol to water by adjusting the pH of the organosilane condensation and also achieved room-temperature curing by extending the curing time. Electrochemical and chemical leaching experiments results showed that the most appropriate addition of Ce (dbp)3 was 0.2 wt% for enhancing the passivation performance of the passivated coating. In a 6-month chemical leaching experiment, the PS/Ce (dbp)3-0.2 passivation coating cured at room temperature showed a better passivation effect and maintained 90.55% and 78.54% of total Fe and SO42- passivation efficiencies. The passivation and self-healing mechanisms were investigated by FT-IR, XPS, 29Si NMR, and other characterization methods, which were as follows: silane formed a cross-linked mesh structure by Si-O-Si bonding, in which Ce (dbp)3 was physically filled. And the Si-OH on the surface of the passivation film formed Fe-O-Si bonds with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the pyrite, thus attaching to the surface of the pyrite and isolating the oxidation medium. When the passivation coating was locally damaged, the oxidation reaction caused a change in pH, which accelerated the dissolution of Ce (dbp)3 in the passivation layer. Ce3+ underwent a valence change and formed a CeO2 precipitate, while dbp- could form a complex with Fe2+ on the pyrite surface, both of which worked together to repair the broken passivation coating and prevent the oxidation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Feng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China
| | - Chengliang Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China
| | - Qian Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China
| | - Zhi Dang
- Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Cluster, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China.
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6
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Tang A, Wang J, Zhang Y, Hong M, Liu Y, Yang B. (Bio)dissolution of arsenopyrite coupled with multiple proportions of pyrite: Emphasis on the mobilization and existential state of arsenic. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 321:138128. [PMID: 36775027 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The formation of arsenic-bearing acid mine drainage (AMD) via the oxidation of arsenopyrite refuse ore has attracted significant attention. Pyrite, as main a concomitant mineral, is a crucial factor that affects the (bio)dissolution of arsenopyrite, but there are still some points on the detailed action mechanism under normal environmental conditions that need further study. In this study, the effect mechanism of pyrite with a systematic pyrite content (0, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, and 100 wt %) on arsenopyrite oxidation and arsenic release in the presence of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning election microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical analyses were also carried out. Results showed that the existence of pyrite and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans significantly accelerated the dissolution of arsenopyrite and the oxidation of As (Ⅲ) to As (Ⅴ), resulting from the galvanic effect, an increase in the Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio and the oxidation-reduction potential (Eh) value, and a decrease in pH level. As the detected main intermediate products, element sulphur was considered as the dominating obstructive factor during arsenopyrite oxidation, while the added pyrite could accelerate its oxidation. Moreover, a close relationship between different mineral proportions and the galvanic effect was also observed and discussed. Finally, suggestions on AMD governance and source control are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anni Tang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yisheng Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Maoxin Hong
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China.
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7
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Li D, Chen X, Liu C, Tian J, Li F, Liu Y. Suppression of pyrite oxidation by co-depositing bio-inspired PropS-SH-tannic acid coatings for the source control acid mine drainage. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 862:160857. [PMID: 36521606 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In previous works, both tannic acid (TA) and organosilane-based passivators have been proven to possess good inhibition effects on pyrite oxidation, which could effectively prevent acid mine drainage (AMD) generation at the source. However, the hydrophilicity of TA passivation film and the complex coating process of organosilane-based passivators (high temperature conditions were required during the process carried out) may limit their further practical use. Therefore, to achieve the purpose of better coating treatment of pyrite under mild conditions, TA and γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (PropS-SH) were introduced to synergistically passivate pyrite in this work. Electrochemistry tests and chemical leaching experiments both confirmed that PropS-SH-TA coated pyrite had better oxidation resistance than raw pyrite and single PropS-SH or TA coated pyrite. Additionally, the analyses of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements and static water contact angle tests demonstrated that a scaly coating was formed on PropS-SH-TA coated pyrite surface, which may be the reason for the significant improvement of its surface hydrophobicity. Finally, the study on the film-forming mechanism of PropS-SH-TA composite passivator displayed that the benzoquinone derivatives formed by TA could copolymerize with PropS-SH through Michael addition or Schiff base reaction, which constructed a dense hydrophobic film on pyrite surface. The newly formed composite film could provide a better oxidation barrier for pyrite based on TA passivation film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dejian Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Xuemin Chen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Chenrui Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Jiang Tian
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Feng Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yun Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
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Phengsaart T, Srichonphaisan P, Kertbundit C, Soonthornwiphat N, Sinthugoot S, Phumkokrux N, Juntarasakul O, Maneeintr K, Numprasanthai A, Park I, Tabelin CB, Hiroyoshi N, Ito M. Conventional and recent advances in gravity separation technologies for coal cleaning: A systematic and critical review. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13083. [PMID: 36793968 PMCID: PMC9922934 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
"Affordable and clean energy" is enshrined in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs; #7) because of its importance in supporting the sustainable development of society. As an energy source, coal is widely used because it is abundant and its utilization for electricity and heat generation do not require complex infrastructures and technologies, which makes it ideal for the energy needs of low-income and developing countries. Coal is also essential in steel making (as coke) and cement production and will continue to be on high demand for the foreseeable future. However, coal is naturally found with impurities or gangue minerals like pyrite and quartz that could create by-products (e.g., ash) and various pollutants (e.g., CO2, NOX, SOX). To reduce the environmental impacts of coal during combustion, coal cleaning-a kind of pre-combustion clean coal technology-is essential. Gravity separation, a technique that separates particles based on their differences in density, is widely used in coal cleaning due to the simplicity of its operation, low cost, and high efficiency. In this paper, recent studies (from 2011 to 2020) related to gravity separation for coal cleaning were systematically reviewed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 1864 articles were screened after removing duplicates, and after a thorough evaluation 189 articles were reviewed and summarized. Among of conventional separation techniques, dense medium separator (DMS), particularly dense medium cyclone (DMC), is the most popular technologies studied, which could be attributed to the growing challenges of cleaning/processing fine coal-bearing materials. In recent years, most of works focused on the development of dry-type gravity technologies for coal cleaning. Finally, gravity separation challenges and future applications to address problems in environmental pollution and mitigation, waste recycling and reprocessing, circular economy, and mineral processing are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theerayut Phengsaart
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand,Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan,Corresponding author. Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
| | - Palot Srichonphaisan
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Chinawich Kertbundit
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Natatsawas Soonthornwiphat
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Somthida Sinthugoot
- Department of Groundwater Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Nutthakarn Phumkokrux
- Department of Geography, Faculty of Education, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand,Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Onchanok Juntarasakul
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Kreangkrai Maneeintr
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Apisit Numprasanthai
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Ilhwan Park
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- Department of Materials and Resources Engineering Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Philippines
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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9
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Wang J, Liu Y, Luo W, Wang X, Liao R, Yu S, Hong M, Zhao C, Yang B, Liu Y, Liu X, Qiu G. Inhibition of humic acid on copper pollution caused by chalcopyrite biooxidation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 851:158200. [PMID: 36049690 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Humic acid has the advantages of wide source, easy availability and environmental friendliness, which may be a good choice for inhibiting chalcopyrite biooxidation and alleviating copper pollution. However, there are few researches on the inhibitory effect and mechanism of humic acid on the biooxidation of chalcopyrite. In order to fill this knowledge gap, this study proposed and validated a novel method for inhibiting chalcopyrite biooxidation by means of humic acid. The results showed that the biooxidation of chalcopyrite could be effectively inhibited by humic acid, which consequently decreased the release of copper ions. Humic acid with a concentration of 120 ppm had the best inhibitory effect, which reduced the biooxidation efficiency of chalcopyrite from 40.7 ± 0.5 % to 29.3 ± 0.8 %. This in turn suggested that humic acid could effectively suppress the pollution of copper under these conditions. The analysis results of solution parameters, mineral surface morphology, mineral phases and element composition showed that humic acid inhibited the growth of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, promoted the formation of jarosite and intensified the passivation of chalcopyrite, which effectively hindered the biooxidation of chalcopyrite, and would help to alleviate the pollution of copper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Yuling Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Wen Luo
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China
| | - Xingxing Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Rui Liao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Shichao Yu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Maoxin Hong
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Chunxiao Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Xueduan Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
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10
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Li C, Bundschuh J, Gao X, Li Y, Zhang X, Luo W, Pan Z. Occurrence and behavior of arsenic in groundwater-aquifer system of irrigated areas. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:155991. [PMID: 35588806 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Groundwater arsenic pollution has received much attention worldwide for decades as a serious threat to public health, but the mechanisms responsible for arsenic mobilization are not fully understood. Groundwater and bore drilling sediment samples from Qiji county, a small geographical agricultural area with endemic arsenicosis, are collected for demonstrating the occurrence and speciation of arsenic in groundwater and sediments, and arsenic release between solid-liquid phase influenced by human activities. Results show that arsenic concentrations in groundwater vary from 5 μg/L to 19.6 μg/L, with 80% exceeding the maximum permissible limits required by WHO (10 μg/L) for drinking water and therefore constituting a health risk for humans. In a weak oxidizing environment (oxidation-reduction potential (ORP): 12.9 mV-151 mV), inorganic As(V) accounts for 85% of total dissolved As, which to some extent alleviates the harm of As pollution on humans. Total As content in the sediments is in the range of 6.98 mg/kg and 14.34 mg/kg (median of 10.71 mg/kg), three times higher than the average value of many countries. Sequential chemical leaching indicates that 11% of arsenic in sediments is labile bound and may be closely related to the arsenic in groundwater. Additionally, irrigation intensity contributes to arsenic release with diverse As3+/As5+ by dissolving weakly bound arsenic rapidly. Subsequently part of As(III) is oxidized to As(V). Competitive and/or alkaline desorption of As(V), which had been adsorbed by FeMn (hydrous)-oxides and carbonates in the unsaturated zone and the aquifer, exerts a significant role in releasing arsenic into the groundwater. Our study indicates that systematic management and regulation of irrigation intensity are required to prevent further deterioration of groundwater resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology and School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China; School of Civil Engineering and Surveying, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jochen Bundschuh
- School of Civil Engineering and Surveying, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia
| | - Xubo Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology and School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Yong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology and School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology and School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Wenting Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology and School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Zhendong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology and School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China
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11
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Tu Z, Wu Q, He H, Zhou S, Liu J, He H, Liu C, Dang Z, Reinfelder JR. Reduction of acid mine drainage by passivation of pyrite surfaces: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 832:155116. [PMID: 35398133 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD), a source of considerable environmental pollution worldwide, has prompted the development of many strategies to alleviate its effects. Unfortunately, the methods available for remedial treatment of AMD and the damage it cause are generally costly, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. Furthermore, such treatments may result in secondary pollution. Alternatively, treating the AMD problem at its source through pyrite surface passivation has become an important topic for research because it has the potential to reduce or prevent the generation of AMD and associated pollution. This review summarizes various pyrite anti-corrosion technologies, including the formation of various passivating coatings (inorganic, organic and organosilane) and carrier-microencapsulation. Several effective long-term passivators are identified, although many of them currently have important deficiencies that limit their practical application. Combining the mechanisms of existing passivation agents or new artificial materials, while considering environmental conditions, costs, and long-term passivation performance, is a feasible direction for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Tu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Qi Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Hongping He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shu Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Huijun He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology for Science and Education Combined with Science and Technology Innovation Base, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
| | - Chongmin Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology for Science and Education Combined with Science and Technology Innovation Base, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
| | - Zhi Dang
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - John R Reinfelder
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
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12
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An Z, Sun J, Mei Q, Wei B, Li M, Xie J, He M, Wang Q. Unravelling the effects of complexation of transition metal ions on the hydroxylation of catechol over the whole pH region. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 115:392-402. [PMID: 34969467 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Catechol pollutants (CATPs) serving as chelating agents could coordinate with many metal ions to form various CATPs-metal complexes. Little information is available on the effects of complexation of metal ions on CATPs degradation. This work presents a systematical study of •OH-mediated degradation of catechol and catechol-metal complexes over the whole pH range in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Results show that the pH-dependent complexation of metal ions (Zn2+, Cu2+, Ti4+ and Fe3+) promotes the deprotonation of catechol under neutral and even acidic conditions. The radical adduct formation (RAF) reactions are both thermodynamically and kinetically favorable for all dissociation and complexation species, and OH/O- group-containing C positions are more vulnerable to •OH attack. The kinetic results show that the complexation of the four metal ions offers a wide pH range of effectiveness for catechol degradation. At pH 7, the apparent rate constant (kapp) values for different systems follow the order of catechol+Ti4+ ≈ catechol+Zn2+ > catechol+Cu2+ > catechol+Fe3+ > catechol. The mechanistic and kinetic results would greatly improve our understanding of the degradation of CATPs-metal and other organics-metal complexes in AOPs. The toxicity assessment indicates that the •OH-based AOPs have the ability for decreasing the toxicity and increasing the biodegradability during the processes of catechol degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zexiu An
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Jianfei Sun
- School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Qiong Mei
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Bo Wei
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Mingxue Li
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ju Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Maoxia He
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Qiao Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
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13
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Yang B, Luo W, Hong M, Wang J, Liu X, Gan M, Qiu G. Inhibition of hematite on acid mine drainage caused by chalcopyrite biodissolution. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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14
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Park I, Ryota T, Yuto T, Tabelin CB, Phengsaart T, Jeon S, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. A novel arsenic immobilization strategy via a two-step process: Arsenic concentration from dilute solution using schwertmannite and immobilization in Ca-Fe-AsO 4 compounds. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 295:113052. [PMID: 34147990 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) with toxic arsenic (As) is commonly generated from the tailings storage facilities (TSFs) of sulfide mines due to the presence of As-bearing sulfide minerals (e.g., arsenopyrite, realgar, orpiment, etc.). To suppress As contamination to the nearby environments, As immobilization by Ca-Fe-AsO4 compounds is considered one of the most promising techniques; however, this technique is only applicable when As concentration is high enough (>1 g/L). To immobilize As from wastewater with low As concentration (~10 mg/L), this study investigated a two-step process consisting of concentration of dilute As solution by sorption/desorption using schwertmannite (Fe8O8(OH)8-2x(SO4)x; where (1 ≤ x ≤ 1.75)) and formation of Ca-Fe-AsO4 compounds. Arsenic sorption tests indicated that As(V) was well adsorbed onto schwertmannite at pH 3 (Qmax = 116.3 mg/g), but its sorption was limited at pH 13 (Qmax = 16.1 mg/g). A dilute As solution (~11.2 mg/L As) could be concentrated by sorption with large volume of dilute As solution at pH 3 followed by desorption with small volume of eluent of which pH was 13. The formation of Ca-Fe-AsO4 compounds from As concentrate solution (2 g/L As(V)) was strongly affected by temperature and pH. At low temperature (25-50 °C), amorphous ferric arsenate was formed, while at high temperature (95 °C), yukonite (Ca2Fe3-5(AsO4)3(OH)4-10·xH2O; where x = 2-11) and johnbaumite (Ca5(AsO4)3OH) were formed at pH 8 and 12, respectively. Among the synthesized products, johnbaumite showed strongest As retention ability even under acidic (pH < 2) and alkaline (pH > 9) conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilhwan Park
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Takashino Ryota
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Takeuchi Yuto
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, NSW, Australia
| | - Theerayut Phengsaart
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Sanghee Jeon
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
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15
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Hong J, Liu L, Ning Z, Liu C, Qiu G. Synergistic oxidation of dissolved As(III) and arsenopyrite in the presence of oxygen: Formation and function of reactive oxygen species. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 202:117416. [PMID: 34284121 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As an important source of arsenic (As) pollution in mine drainage, arsenopyrite undergoes redox and adsorption reactions with dissolved As, which further affects the fate of As in natural waters. This study investigated the interactions between dissolved As(III) and arsenopyrite and the factors influencing the geochemical behavior of As, including initial As(III) concentration, dissolved oxygen and pH. The hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydroxyl radical (OH•) generated from the interaction between Fe(II) on arsenopyrite surface and oxygen were found to facilitate the rapid oxidation of As(III), and the production of As(V) in the reaction system increased with increasing initial As(III) concentration. An increase of pH from 3.0 to 7.0 led to a gradual decrease in the oxidation rate of As(III). At pH 3.0, the presence of As(III) accelerated the oxidation rate of arsenopyrite; while at pH 5.0 and 7.0, As(III) inhibited the oxidative dissolution of arsenopyrite. This work reveals the potential environmental process of the interaction between dissolved As(III) and arsenopyrite, and provides important implications for the prevention and control of As(III) pollution in mine drainage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Hong
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtse River), State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Lihu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtse River), State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Zengping Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550081, China
| | - Chengshuai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550081, China
| | - Guohong Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtse River), State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.
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16
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Li X, Park I, Tabelin CB, Naruwa K, Goda T, Harada C, Jeon S, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. Enhanced pyrite passivation by carrier-microencapsulation using Fe-catechol and Ti-catechol complexes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:126089. [PMID: 34492902 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) formation is mainly caused by the oxidation of pyrite. Carrier-microencapsulation (CME) using metal-catecholate complexes has been proposed to passivate sulfide minerals by forming surface-protective coatings on their surfaces. Among the various metal-catecholate complexes, Ti-catecholate formed stable coatings having superior acid-resistance, but a thick enough passivating film required considerable time (ca. 14 days) to grow. Meanwhile, Fe-catecholates can form Fe-oxyhydroxide coatings within 2 days, however, they are less stable than Ti-based coating. To address these drawbacks of using a single metal-complex, this study investigated the concurrent use of Fe-catechol and Ti-catechol complexes for accelerating the formation of stable passivating coating on pyrite. Compared with a single metal-complex system, the coating formation was significantly accelerated in mixed system. Linear sweep voltammetry showed the simultaneous decomposition of [Fe(cat)]+ and [Ti(cat)3]2- as the main reason for improved coating formation. Electrochemical properties of coatings formed by single and mixed complex systems, confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, indicated the coating formed in the mixed system had higher resistance and more electrochemically inert than the other cases. The simultaneous use of Fe-catechol and Ti-catechol complexes enhanced pyrite passivation by accelerating metal-complex decomposition and forming more stable coating composed of Fe2TiO5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlong Li
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan.
| | - Ilhwan Park
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan.
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Kosuke Naruwa
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Taiki Goda
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Chie Harada
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Sanghee Jeon
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
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17
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Opiso EM, Tabelin CB, Maestre CV, Aseniero JPJ, Park I, Villacorte-Tabelin M. Synthesis and characterization of coal fly ash and palm oil fuel ash modified artisanal and small-scale gold mine (ASGM) tailings based geopolymer using sugar mill lime sludge as Ca-based activator. Heliyon 2021; 7:e06654. [PMID: 33869866 PMCID: PMC8042442 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The continuous accumulation of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) tailings in the Philippines without adequate storage and disposal facility could lead to human health and environmental disasters in the long run. In this study, ASGM tailings was simultaneously stabilized and repurposed as construction material via geopolymerization using coal fly ash, palm oil fuel ash and a powder-based alkali activator. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) identified iron sulfides in the tailings containing arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn), which could be released via weathering. The average unconfined compressive strengths (UCS) of tailings-based geopolymers at 14 days curing were 7.58 MPa and 7.7 MPa with fly ash and palm oil fuel ash, respectively. The tailings-based geopolymers with palm oil fuel ash had higher UCS most likely due to CASH reaction product formation that improved strength formation. The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) results showed very low leachabilities of As, Pb and Fe in the geopolymer materials suggesting ASGM tailings was effectively encapsulated within the geopolymer matrix. Overall, the geopolymerization of ASGM tailings is a viable and promising solution to simultaneously stabilize mining and industrial wastes and repurpose them into construction materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Einstine M Opiso
- Geo-environmental Engineering Group, Civil Engineering Department, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, Philippines
| | - Carlito B Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Christian V Maestre
- Materials Science Research Group, Physics Department, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, Philippines
| | - John Paul J Aseniero
- Materials Science Research Group, Physics Department, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, Philippines
| | - Ilhwan Park
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Mylah Villacorte-Tabelin
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines
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18
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Park I, Higuchi K, Tabelin CB, Jeon S, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. Suppression of arsenopyrite oxidation by microencapsulation using ferric-catecholate complexes and phosphate. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 269:129413. [PMID: 33388569 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Mineral processing, pyro- and hydrometallurgical processes of auriferous sulfide ores and porphyry copper deposits (PCDs) generate arsenopyrite-rich wastes. These wastes are disposed of into the tailings storage facilities (TSF) in which toxic arsenic (As) is leached out and acid mine drainage (AMD) is generated due to the oxidation of arsenopyrite (FeAsS). To suppress arsenopyrite oxidation, this study investigated the passivation of arsenopyrite by forming ferric phosphate (FePO4) coating on its surface using ferric-catecholate complexes and phosphate simultaneously. Ferric iron (Fe3+) and catechol form three types of complexes (mono-, bis-, and triscatecholate complexes) depending on the pH, but mono-catecholate complex (i.e.,[Fe(cat)]+) became unstable in the presence of phosphate because the chemical affinity of Fe3+-PO43- is most probably stronger than that of Fe3+-catechol in [Fe(cat)]+. When two or more catechol molecules were coordinated with Fe3+ (i.e., [Fe(cat)2]- and [Fe(cat)3]3-), however, these complexes were stable irrespective of the presence of phosphate. The treatment of arsenopyrite with [Fe(cat)2]- and phosphate could suppress its oxidation due to the formation of FePO4 coating, evidenced by SEM-EDX and XPS analyses. The mechanism of FePO4 coating formation by [Fe(cat)2]- and phosphate was confirmed by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV): (1) [Fe(cat)2]- was oxidatively decomposed and (2) the resultant product (i.e., [Fe(cat)]+) reacts with phosphate, resulting in the formation of FePO4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilhwan Park
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Kazuki Higuchi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Sanghee Jeon
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
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19
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Flotation Separation of Chalcopyrite and Molybdenite Assisted by Microencapsulation Using Ferrous and Phosphate Ions: Part II. Flotation. METALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/met11030439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Porphyry-type deposits are the major sources of copper and molybdenum, and flotation has been adopted to recover them separately. The conventional reagents used for depressing copper minerals, such as NaHS, Na2S, and Nokes reagent, have the potential to emit toxic H2S gas when pulp pH was not properly controlled. Thus, in this study the applicability of microencapsulation (ME) using ferrous and phosphate ions as an alternative process to depress the floatability of chalcopyrite was investigated. During ME treatment, the use of high concentrations of ferrous and phosphate ions together with air introduction increased the amount of FePO4 coating formed on the chalcopyrite surface, which was proportional to the degree of depression of its floatability. Although ME treatment also reduced the floatability of molybdenite, ~92% Mo could be recovered by utilizing emulsified kerosene. Flotation of chalcopyrite/molybdenite mixture confirmed that the separation efficiency was greatly improved from 10.9% to 66.8% by employing ME treatment as a conditioning process for Cu-Mo flotation separation.
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20
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Gong B, Li D, Niu Z, Liu Y, Dang Z. Inhibition of pyrite oxidation using PropS-SH/sepiolite composite coatings for the source control of acid mine drainage. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:11090-11105. [PMID: 33108643 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11310-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Pyrite, as one of the most abundant sulfide minerals, can be easily oxidized to generate acid mine drainage (AMD). In the present study, a new composite passivator named PropS-SH/sepiolite (PSPT) using γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (PropS-SH) as the main passivator and natural sepiolite particles as filler was fabricated and used to suppress the oxidation of pyrite. Electrochemical tests and chemical leaching experiments were carried out to evaluate the passivation performance of PSPT coatings with different amount of sepiolite particles on pyrite oxidation. The results showed that the addition of appropriate sepiolite could significantly improve the inhibition ability of PropS-SH against pyrite oxidation. However, excessive addition of sepiolite particles weakened the inhibition ability of the PSPT coatings owing to aggregations of sepiolite. Additionally, the coating mechanism of PSPT on pyrite was also proposed based on the characterization of FTIR, XPS, and 29SiNMR measurements, which indicated that sepiolite particles could be embedded in PropS-SH network through oxygen bridges, thus improving the stability of the composite coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baolin Gong
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
| | - Dejian Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
| | - Zheng Niu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
| | - Yun Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.
| | - Zhi Dang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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Genomic Analysis of a Newly Isolated Acidithiobacillus ferridurans JAGS Strain Reveals Its Adaptation to Acid Mine Drainage. MINERALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/min11010074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Acidithiobacillus ferridurans JAGS is a newly isolated acidophile from an acid mine drainage (AMD). The genome of isolate JAGS was sequenced and compared with eight other published genomes of Acidithiobacillus. The pairwise mutation distance (Mash) and average nucleotide identity (ANI) revealed that isolate JAGS had a close evolutionary relationship with A. ferridurans JCM18981, but whole-genome alignment showed that it had higher similarity in genomic structure with A. ferrooxidans species. Pan-genome analysis revealed that nine genomes were comprised of 4601 protein coding sequences, of which 43% were core genes (1982) and 23% were unique genes (1064). A. ferridurans species had more unique genes (205–246) than A. ferrooxidans species (21–234). Functional gene categorizations showed that A. ferridurans strains had a higher portion of genes involved in energy production and conversion while A. ferrooxidans had more for inorganic ion transport and metabolism. A high abundance of kdp, mer and ars genes, as well as mobile genetic elements, was found in isolate JAGS, which might contribute to its resistance to harsh environments. These findings expand our understanding of the evolutionary adaptation of Acidithiobacillus and indicate that A. ferridurans JAGS is a promising candidate for biomining and AMD biotreatment applications.
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Masoudi-Khoram M, Nematollahi D, Khazalpour S, Momeni S, Jamshidi M. Comparative evaluation of the efficiency of batch and flow electrochemical cells in the synthesis of a new derivative of 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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23
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Tabelin CB, Corpuz RD, Igarashi T, Villacorte-Tabelin M, Alorro RD, Yoo K, Raval S, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. Acid mine drainage formation and arsenic mobility under strongly acidic conditions: Importance of soluble phases, iron oxyhydroxides/oxides and nature of oxidation layer on pyrite. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 399:122844. [PMID: 32534389 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) formation and toxic arsenic (As) pollution are serious environmental problems encountered worldwide. In this study, we investigated the crucial roles played by common secondary mineral phases formed during the natural weathering of pyrite-bearing wastes-soluble salts (melanterite, FeSO4·7H2O) and metal oxides (hematite, Fe2O3)-on AMD formation and As mobility under acidic conditions (pH 1.5-4) prevalent in historic tailings storage facilities, pyrite-bearing rock dumps and AMD-contaminated soils and sediments. Our results using a pyrite-rich natural geological material containing arsenopyrite (FeAsS) showed that melanterite and hematite both directly-by supplying H+ and/or oxidants (Fe3+)-and indirectly-via changes in the nature of oxidation layer formed on pyrite-influenced pyrite oxidation dynamics. Based on SEM-EDS, DRIFT spectroscopy and XPS results, the oxidation layer on pyrite was mainly composed of ferric arsenate and K-Jarosite when melanterite was abundant with/without hematite but changed to Fe-oxyhydroxide/oxide and scorodite when melanterite was low and hematite was present. This study also observed the formation of a mechanically 'strong' coating on pyrite that suppressed the mineral's oxidation. Finally, As mobility under acidic conditions was limited by its precipitation as ferric arsenate, scorodite, or a Fe/Al arsenate phase, including its strong adsorption to Fe-oxyhydroxides/oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Ryan D Corpuz
- Nanolabs LRC Co. Ltd., Quezon City 1105, Philippines
| | - Toshifumi Igarashi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Mylah Villacorte-Tabelin
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Philippines
| | - Richard Diaz Alorro
- Western Australian School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Kalgoorlie, WA 6430, Australia
| | - Kyoungkeun Yoo
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, South Korea
| | - Simit Raval
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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A Review of Recent Advances in Depression Techniques for Flotation Separation of Cu–Mo Sulfides in Porphyry Copper Deposits. METALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/met10091269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Porphyry copper deposits (PCDs) are some of the most important sources of copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo). Typically, the separation and recovery of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and molybdenite (MoS2), the major Cu and Mo minerals, respectively, in PCDs are achieved by two-step flotation involving (1) bulk flotation to separate Cu–Mo concentrates and tailings (e.g., pyrite, silicate, and aluminosilicate minerals) and (2) Cu–Mo flotation to separate chalcopyrite and molybdenite. In Cu–Mo flotation, chalcopyrite is depressed using Cu depressants, such as NaHS, Na2S, Nokes reagent (P2S5 + NaOH), and NaCN, meaning that it is recovered as tailings, while molybdenite is floated and recovered as froth product. Although conventionally used depressants are effective in the separation of Cu and Mo, they have the potential to emit toxic and deadly gases such as H2S and HCN when operating conditions are not properly controlled. To address these problems caused by the use of conventional depressants, many studies aimed to develop alternative methods of depressing either chalcopyrite or molybdenite. In this review, recent advances in chalcopyrite and molybdenite depressions for Cu–Mo flotation separation are reviewed, including alternative organic and inorganic depressants for Cu or Mo, as well as oxidation-treatment technologies, such as ozone (O3), plasma, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and electrolysis, which create hydrophilic coatings on the mineral surface.
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Lee D, Baltazar VU, Smart TJ, Ping Y, Choi KS. Electrochemical Oxidation of Metal-Catechol Complexes as a New Synthesis Route to the High-Quality Ternary Photoelectrodes: A Case Study of Fe 2TiO 5 Photoanodes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:29275-29284. [PMID: 32551469 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c05359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A new electrochemical, solution-based synthesis method to prepare uniform multinary oxide photoelectrodes was developed. This method involves solubilizing multiple metal ions as metal-catechol complexes in a pH condition where they are otherwise insoluble. When some of the catechol ligands are electrochemically oxidized, the remaining metal complexes become insoluble and are deposited as metal-catechol films on the working electrode. The resulting films are then annealed to form crystalline multinary oxide electrodes. Because catechol can serve as a complexing agent for a variety of metal ions, the newly developed method can be used to prepare a variety of multinary oxide films. In the present study, we used this method to prepare n-type Fe2TiO5 photoanodes and investigated their photoelectrochemical properties for use in a photoelectrochemical water-splitting cell. We also performed a computational investigation with two goals. The first goal was to investigate small electron polaron formation in Fe2TiO5. Charge transport in most oxide photoelectrodes involves small polaron hopping, but small polaron formation in Fe2TiO5 has not been examined prior to this work. The second goal was to investigate the effect of substitutional Sn doping at the Fe site on the electronic band structure and the carrier concentration of Fe2TiO5. The combined experimental and theoretical results presented in this study greatly improve our understanding of Fe2TiO5 for use as a photoanode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Valentin Urena Baltazar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Tyler J Smart
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Yuan Ping
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| | - Kyoung-Shin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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Zheng K, Li H, Wang S, Feng X, Wang L, Liu Q. Arsenopyrite weathering in sodium chloride solution: Arsenic geochemical evolution and environmental effects. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 392:122502. [PMID: 32229404 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2019] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In situ electrochemical techniques and surface analysis were used to investigate the weathering behavior of arsenopyrite in chlorine-containing brine. Cyclic voltammetry measurements showed that arsenopyrite weathering releases S°, As (III) and Fe (II) during the initial step, even contains different concentrations of H+ and Cl-, and terminal transformation into SO42-, As (V) and Fe (III), respectively. Cl- ions promote the arsenopyrite weathering through diffusion control or adsorption control when Cl- ions are at low or high concentrations. When Ccl- increased from 0.00 to 0.05 mol/L, As (III) release increases from 549.33 to 1135.86 g·m-2·y-1, and the promotion efficiency is 107 %; whereas from 0.20 to 0.40 mol/L, the promotion efficiency is only 15.1 %. H+ ions accelerate arsenopyrite weathering for O2 + 4H+ + 4e- → 2H2O, and the relationship between corrosion current density (icorr) and pH is icorr = -26.54 pH + 199.75. Raman spectra confirm that corrosion produces S° and As (V) and EDX shows the passivation layers are mainly composed of elements Fe, As, S and O, while the adsorption layer are mainly composed of elements Fe, As, S and Cl. The experimental results are of great significance for arsenopyrite geological environment assess and removal of arsenic ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zheng
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Heping Li
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China.
| | - Shuai Wang
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Xiaonan Feng
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Luying Wang
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China
| | - Qingyou Liu
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China.
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Igarashi T, Herrera PS, Uchiyama H, Miyamae H, Iyatomi N, Hashimoto K, Tabelin CB. The two-step neutralization ferrite-formation process for sustainable acid mine drainage treatment: Removal of copper, zinc and arsenic, and the influence of coexisting ions on ferritization. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 715:136877. [PMID: 32018102 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) or acid rock drainage (ARD), the most notorious environmental problem in many mines and underground construction sites, is generally managed using lime neutralization. This approach is effective but unsustainable in the long term, so we introduced the two-step neutralization ferrite-formation process in our previous works as an alternative. However, several important issues related to this new approach-the partitioning of hazardous elements during treatment, stability of generated sludges, and influence of coexisting ions-remains unclear. In this study, real AMD containing zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and arsenic (As) was treated using a laboratory-type continuous ferrite process flow setup. Partitioning of hazardous elements in the two sludges was elucidated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) while the stability of sludges was determined by standard leaching experiments. The bulk of Cu and As species (both As(III) and As(V) based on XANES spectra) were partitioned in the first sludge while ~64% of Zn was associated with the ferrite sludge. In terms of stability, both sludges were relatively inert and released only minute amounts of Zn, Cu and As, all of which were below the Japanese environmental standards. The roles played by two of the most ubiquitous coexisting ions in AMD on ferritization-dissolved silica (Si) and aluminum ion (Al3+)-were also elucidated using 10 synthetic AMDs. Between the two, dissolved Si exhibited stronger adverse effects on ferritization than Al3+. At dissolved Si above 4 mg/L, Si-O-Fe surface complex formation on amorphous Fe-precipitates or Fe-oxide precursor minerals became extensive, which protected these phases from the dissolution-transformation reactions required to form strongly magnetic magnesioferrite and magnetite. These results suggest that the flexibility and applicability of this new AMD treatment approach could be improved by controlling the dissolved Si concentration prior to the ferrite formation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshifumi Igarashi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | | | - Hiroyuki Uchiyama
- Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
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Tomiyama S, Igarashi T, Tabelin CB, Tangviroon P, Ii H. Modeling of the groundwater flow system in excavated areas of an abandoned mine. JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY 2020; 230:103617. [PMID: 32005454 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2020.103617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the assumption that back-filled excavated areas of old mine workings can be modeled as porous media, where groundwater flow is governed by Darcy's law. The Yatani mine, located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, was selected for this study because several mining methods were used during its operation and detailed drawings of the excavated areas of the mine are available. The model was calibrated using combinations of hydraulic conductivities (k), with the best-matched case being selected by comparing calculated and measured AMD fluxes. Modeled AMD fluxes along the drainage tunnel (-2 L level) were consistent with measured data when the excavated areas were considered to be porous media with a specific hydraulic conductivity, and the presence of faults and permeability were taken into account. The model also successfully predicted the increasing trend of AMD flux from the shaft to adit mouth. In the numerical model, the back-filled excavated areas were assumed to behave as porous media, which was shown to be a valid assumption in this mine. The model demonstrated that back-filling the excavated areas and drainage tunnel with low permeability materials could reduce the flux of Zn in AMD by up to 61%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shingo Tomiyama
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan; Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, 3-2-3, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8117, Japan.
| | - Toshifumi Igarashi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Pawit Tangviroon
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Ii
- Graduate School of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University, 930 Sakaedani, Wakayama 640-8510, Japan
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Park I, Tabelin CB, Seno K, Jeon S, Inano H, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. Carrier-microencapsulation of arsenopyrite using Al-catecholate complex: nature of oxidation products, effects on anodic and cathodic reactions, and coating stability under simulated weathering conditions. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03189. [PMID: 31956714 PMCID: PMC6961215 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Mining activities often generate large amounts of sulfide-rich wastes containing arsenopyrite (FeAsS), which when dissolved releases toxic arsenic (As) and generates acid mine drainage (AMD) that are both disastrous to the environment. To suppress arsenopyrite dissolution, a technique that selectively coats sulfide minerals with a protective layer of Al-oxyhydroxide called Al-based carrier-microencapsulation (CME) was developed. Although a previous study of the authors showed that Al-based CME could significantly limit arsenopyrite dissolution, nature of the coating formed on arsenopyrite, including its electrochemical properties, is still not well understood. Moreover, stability of the coating once exposed to weathering conditions remains unclear. Better understanding of these important issues would greatly improve Al-based CME especially in its application to real mine wastes. In this study, nature of the coating formed by Al-based CME was investigated using SEM-EDX, DRIFTS and XPS while the electrochemical properties of the coating were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Meanwhile, stability of the coating was elucidated using consecutive batch leaching experiments and weathering cell tests. SEM-EDX, DRIFTS and XPS results indicate that the protective coating formed on arsenopyrite by Al-based CME was mainly composed of bayerite (α-Al(OH)3), gibbsite (γ-Al(OH)3), and boehmite (γ-AlO(OH)). These Al-based coatings, which have insulating properties, made arsenopyrite less electrochemically active. The coatings also limited the extent of both the anodic and cathodic half-cell reactions of arsenopyrite oxidation that suppressed As release and acid generation. Weathering cell tests indicated that the oxidation of CME-treated arsenopyrite was effectively limited until about 15 days but after this, it started to gradually progress with time due to the increasing acidity of the system where Al-based coatings became unstable. Nonetheless, CME-treated arsenopyrite was less oxidized based on the released amounts of Fe, As and S suppressed by 80, 60 and 70%, respectively, compared with the one treated with control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilhwan Park
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
- Corresponding author.
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Kensuke Seno
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Sanghee Jeon
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Inano
- Hokkaido Research Organization Industrial Research Institute, Sapporo, 060-0819, Japan
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
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Improved pyrolysis behavior of ammonium polyphosphate-melamine-expandable (APP-MEL-EG) intumescent fire retardant coating system using ceria and dolomite as additives for I-beam steel application. Heliyon 2019; 6:e03119. [PMID: 31909279 PMCID: PMC6940668 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
This study describes the effects of ceria (CeO2) and dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2] additives on the pyrolysis behavior and fire resistive property of conventional intumescent flame retardant (IFR) coating system for I-beam steel substrate called ammonium polyphosphate-melamine-expandable graphite (APP-MEL-EG) system. The fire resistance of various formulations was evaluated using the standard vertical Bunsen burner fire test. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to understand the degradation of coating formulations. Observations by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) demonstrated that significant amounts of additives favored the formation of homogeneous compacted char structures, which were predominantly composed of carbon (C), phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O). These three main components of the char were also found to be in various binding combinations with other lighter elements like nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) as illustrated by the attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy results. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) further suggest that polyethylene([(CH2–C2H2–CH2)n−]) free radicals were abundant on the char surface for the two best formulations and the binding energy of this radical promoted the formation of aromatic carbon chains that enhanced the char's thermal stability. This means that the selection of appropriate additives and combinations of flame-retardant ingredients could significantly change the morphology of the char layer and improve its thermal stability during fire exposure.
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Jouini M, Rakotonimaro TV, Neculita CM, Genty T, Benzaazoua M. Stability of metal-rich residues from laboratory multi-step treatment system for ferriferous acid mine drainage. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:35588-35601. [PMID: 30903478 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04608-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Passive systems are often used for the treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) on closed and abandoned mine sites. Metal-rich residues (solid precipitates) with variable chemical composition and physical properties can be generated. Their characterization is required to better anticipate the potential fate, including stability for disposal, potential recovery, or reuse. The present study evaluated the leaching potential of solids from a laboratory passive multi-step treatment for Fe-rich AMD (2350 ± 330 mg/L Fetot, 0.7 ± 0.4 mg/L Ni, 0.2 ± 3.0 mg/L Zn, and 5073 ± 407 mg/L SO42-, at pH 3.04 ± 0.45). To do so, post-treatment solids from three units (Fe-pretreatment reactor (50% wood chips and 50% wood ash, WA50), passive biochemical reactor, PBR for SO42- treatment (30% inorganic materials, 70% organic substrate), and polishing reactor (50% calcite and 50% wood chips, C50)) of a pilot laboratory treatment system were sampled. Physicochemical and mineralogical characterization, as well as static leaching tests were then performed. Results showed that all solids had high neutralizing potential, while high inorganic carbon was found in C50. Moreover, high metal concentrations were found in WA50. Metals and sulfates in all solids precipitated in the form of oxyhydroxides, oxy-hydroxy-sulfates, carbonates, sulfides, sulfate, and native sulfur. The Fe was not found as problematic contaminant in solids, but it was in AMD. However, a probable generation of contaminated neutral drainage by Ni and Zn could occur from WA50. The C50 had the highest acid neutralizing capacity and could better resist to acid aggression relative to solids from PBR and WA50. The PBR and C50 solids were considered as non-hazardous towards regulation's limits and a potential co-disposal with municipal wastes could be a storage option. Further studies should be undertaken by testing other leaching and kinetic tests to assess long-term metal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marouen Jouini
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (RIME), University of Quebec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue (UQAT), 445 Boul. de l'Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, J9X 5E4, Canada
| | - Tsiverihasina V Rakotonimaro
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (RIME), University of Quebec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue (UQAT), 445 Boul. de l'Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, J9X 5E4, Canada
| | - Carmen Mihaela Neculita
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (RIME), University of Quebec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue (UQAT), 445 Boul. de l'Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, J9X 5E4, Canada.
| | - Thomas Genty
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (RIME), University of Quebec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue (UQAT), 445 Boul. de l'Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, J9X 5E4, Canada
| | - Mostafa Benzaazoua
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (RIME), University of Quebec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue (UQAT), 445 Boul. de l'Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, J9X 5E4, Canada
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Tabelin CB, Corpuz RD, Igarashi T, Villacorte-Tabelin M, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. Hematite-catalysed scorodite formation as a novel arsenic immobilisation strategy under ambient conditions. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 233:946-953. [PMID: 31340422 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Scorodite is an important mineral not only for arsenic (As) removal from industrial wastewaters but also in the mobility and final fate of As in waste rocks, contaminated soils and sediments, and mine tailings. Because of the mineral's high As-loading capacity and stability, numerous studies have been done to understand its formation. Unfortunately, most of these studies were limited to elevated temperatures (>70 °C), so the processes involved in scorodite formation under ambient conditions remain unclear. This study provides evidence of the catalytic effects of hematite on the formation of scorodite at 25 °C in a pyrite-rich natural geologic material. Scorodite peaks were detected in the XRD patterns of the leaching residues with and without hematite, but those in the former were stronger and more pronounced than the latter. These results suggest that the formation of scorodite was catalysed by hematite, a generalisation that is further supported by strong characteristic IR absorption bands of scorodite at 819 cm-1 (As-O bending vibration), 785 and 725 cm-1 (As-O stretching vibrations), and 2990 cm-1 (OH-vibration) as well as the distinct XPS binding energies of Fe(III)-As (709.7 eV), As(V)-O (44.8, 44.31 and 43.7 eV), O2- (530.5 eV) and coordinated water (531.3 eV) in scorodite. This phenomenon could be attributed to three possible mechanisms: (1) more rapid precipitation promoted by the "seeding" effect of hematite particles, (2) additional supply of Fe3+ from hematite dissolution under acidic conditions, and (3) enhanced oxidations of Fe2+ to Fe3+ and As(III) to As(V) on the surface of hematite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Ryan D Corpuz
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Department of Physics, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City 1108, Philippines
| | - Toshifumi Igarashi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Mylah Villacorte-Tabelin
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Philippines
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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Huyen DT, Tabelin CB, Thuan HM, Dang DH, Truong PT, Vongphuthone B, Kobayashi M, Igarashi T. The solid-phase partitioning of arsenic in unconsolidated sediments of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam and its modes of release under various conditions. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 233:512-523. [PMID: 31185335 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) contamination of the groundwater in the Mekong Delta is a serious problem affecting millions of people who rely on this important resource for drinking and agriculture. In this study, borehole cores up to a depth of 40 m were collected in the Vietnamese-side of the delta, and the solid-phase partitioning of As with depth was investigated to understand the factors and processes controlling the release of this toxic element under oxic, acidic and reducing conditions. The results showed that in most of the sediments, substantial amounts of As are partitioned with exchangeable phases that are easily released into solution. Two borehole cores obtained between the Hau and Tien Rivers also had significantly high As partitioned with organic/sulfide phases and one of these cores had abundant As-bearing pyrite in 1-m thick peat layers. Leaching experiments in deionized (DI) water coupled with principal component analysis suggest that As release was controlled by sorption-desorption reactions with clays/phyllosilicates (i.e., kaolinite, muscovite and clinochlore), proton-promoted dissolution of iron-oxyhydroxides, and oxidation of pyrite/organic matter. The mobility of As was further promoted under acidic conditions in the presence of chloride (Cl-), which suggests that seasonal drying/flooding episodes generating acid sulfate soils, as well as salt water intrusion due to excessive groundwater abstraction may exacerbate this problem in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dang Thuong Huyen
- Environmental Geology Department, Faculty of Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, 168 Ly Thuong Kiet, Dist. 10, HCMC, Viet Nam
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
| | - Huynh Minh Thuan
- Environmental Geology Department, Faculty of Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, 168 Ly Thuong Kiet, Dist. 10, HCMC, Viet Nam
| | - Dang Hai Dang
- Environmental Geology Department, Faculty of Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, 168 Ly Thuong Kiet, Dist. 10, HCMC, Viet Nam
| | - Phan Thi Truong
- Environmental Geology Department, Faculty of Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, 168 Ly Thuong Kiet, Dist. 10, HCMC, Viet Nam
| | - Banthasith Vongphuthone
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Masato Kobayashi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Igarashi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
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Park I, Tabelin CB, Jeon S, Li X, Seno K, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. A review of recent strategies for acid mine drainage prevention and mine tailings recycling. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 219:588-606. [PMID: 30554047 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Revised: 11/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Acid mine/rock drainage (AMD/ARD), effluents with low pH and high concentrations of hazardous and toxic elements generated when sulfide-rich wastes are exposed to the environment, is considered as a serious environmental problem encountered by the mining and mineral processing industries around the world. Remediation options like neutralization, adsorption, ion exchange, membrane technology, biological mediation, and electrochemical approach have been developed to reduce the negative environmental impacts of AMD on ecological systems and human health. However, these techniques require the continuous supply of chemicals and energy, expensive maintenance and labor cost, and long-term monitoring of affected ecosystems until AMD generation stops. Unfortunately, the formation of AMD could persist for hundreds or even thousands of years, so these approaches are both costly and unsustainable. Recently, two alternative strategies for the management of AMD and mine tailings are gaining much attention: (1) prevention techniques, and (2) mine waste recycling. In this review, recent advances in AMD prevention techniques like oxygen barriers, utilization of bactericides, co-disposal and blending, and passivation of sulfide minerals are discussed. In addition, recycling of mine tailings as construction and geopolymer materials to reduce the amounts of wastes for disposal are introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilhwan Park
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan.
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Sanghee Jeon
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Xinlong Li
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Kensuke Seno
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
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Feng J, Tian H, Huang Y, Ding Z, Yin Z. Pyrite oxidation mechanism in aqueous medium. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiling Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources Changsha China
| | - Hua Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources Changsha China
| | - Yaling Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources Changsha China
| | - Zhiying Ding
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources Changsha China
| | - Zhoulan Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources Changsha China
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Li X, Hiroyoshi N, Tabelin CB, Naruwa K, Harada C, Ito M. Suppressive effects of ferric-catecholate complexes on pyrite oxidation. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 214:70-78. [PMID: 30257197 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Pyrite, a common gangue mineral in complex sulfide ores and coals, is rapidly oxidized in water by ferric ions and dissolved oxygen to form a very acidic and heavy metal-laden leachate called acid mine drainage (AMD). Carrier-microencapsulation (CME) using Ti4+, Si4+, and Al3+ was reported as a promising new approach to prevent pyrite oxidation by forming a passivating barrier on the pyrite surface. In CME, the presence of Fe3+-catecholate complexes is unavoidable but their effects on pyrite oxidation remain unclear. In this study, the effects of Fe3+-catecholate complexes on pyrite oxidation were investigated. Formations of mono-, bis-, and tris-catecholate complexes of Fe3+ were verified by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and their speciation with pH was consistent with thermodynamic considerations. Linear sweep voltammetry was conducted to evaluate the redox properties of Fe3+-catecholate complexes, and the results indicate that ligands in the three complexes were sequentially oxidized until Fe3+ is released. Coating formation on pyrite was confirmed after treatment with mono- and bis-catecholate complexes. Results of SEM-EDX and ATR-FTIR indicate that the coating is composed primarily of iron oxyhydroxide phases. The results of leaching experiments showed that pyrite oxidation was suppressed by Fe3+-catecholate complexes via two mechanisms: (1) electron donating effects of the complexes, and (2) formation of a protective coating on pyrite. The results provide not only a better understanding of the effects of Fe3+-catecholate complexes on pyrite oxidation but also some possible applications of Fe3+-based CME such as the suppression of pyrite oxidation to prevent AMD formation and depression of pyrite floatability in mineral processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlong Li
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan.
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Kosuke Naruwa
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Cooperative Program for Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Chie Harada
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Cooperative Program for Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
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Tabelin CB, Igarashi T, Villacorte-Tabelin M, Park I, Opiso EM, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. Arsenic, selenium, boron, lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc in naturally contaminated rocks: A review of their sources, modes of enrichment, mechanisms of release, and mitigation strategies. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 645:1522-1553. [PMID: 30248873 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Revised: 07/01/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Massive and ambitious underground space development projects are being undertaken by many countries around the world to decongest megacities, improve the urban landscapes, upgrade outdated transportation networks, and expand modern railway and road systems. A number of these projects, however, reported that substantial portions of the excavated debris are oftentimes naturally contaminated with hazardous elements, which are readily released in substantial amounts once exposed to the environment. These contaminated excavation debris/spoils/mucks, loosely referred to as "naturally contaminated rocks", contain various hazardous and toxic inorganic elements like arsenic (As), selenium (Se), boron (B), and heavy metals like lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). If left untreated, these naturally contaminated rocks could pose very serious problems not only to the surrounding ecosystem but also to people living around the construction and disposal sites. Several incidents of soil and ground/surface water contamination, for example, have been documented due to the false assumption that excavated materials are non-hazardous because they only contain background levels of environmentally regulated elements. Naturally contaminated rocks are hazardous wastes, but they still remain largely unregulated. In fact, standard leaching tests for their evaluation and classification are not yet established. In this review, we summarized all available studies in the literature about the factors and processes crucial in the enrichment, release, and migration of the most commonly encountered hazardous and toxic elements in naturally contaminated geological materials. Although our focus is on naturally contaminated rocks, analogue systems like contaminated soils, sediments, and other hazardous wastes that have been more widely studied will also be discussed. Classification schemes and leaching tests to properly identify and regulate excavated rocks that may potentially pose environmental problems will be examined. Finally, management and mitigation strategies to limit the negative effects of these hazardous wastes are introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Toshifumi Igarashi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Mylah Villacorte-Tabelin
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Philippines
| | - Ilhwan Park
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Einstine M Opiso
- Geoenvironmental Engineering Group, Central Mindanao University, Maramag 8710, Bukidnon, Philippines
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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Park I, Tabelin CB, Seno K, Jeon S, Ito M, Hiroyoshi N. Simultaneous suppression of acid mine drainage formation and arsenic release by Carrier-microencapsulation using aluminum-catecholate complexes. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 205:414-425. [PMID: 29704849 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Pyrite (FeS2), the most common sulfide mineral in nature, plays an important role in the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD), one of the most serious environmental problems after the closure of mines and mineral processing operations. Likewise, arsenopyrite (FeAsS) is an important sulfide mineral because its dissolution releases toxic arsenic (As) into the environment. To mitigate the serious environmental problems caused by pyrite and arsenopyrite, this study investigated carrier-microencapsulation (CME) using Al-catecholate complexes, a technique that selectively forms protective coatings on the surfaces of sulfide minerals, by electrochemical techniques and batch leaching experiments coupled with surface sensitive characterization techniques. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) of Al-catecholate complexes (mono-, bis-, tris-catecholate) suggest that these three species could be oxidatively decomposed in this order: [Al(cat)3]3-→[Al(cat)2]-→[Al(cat)]+→Al3+, and these reactions were irreversible. Among these three species, [Al(cat)]+ was the most effective in suppressing pyrite and arsenopyrite oxidations because it requires less steps for complete decomposition than the other two complexes. Analyses of CME treated minerals by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) indicated that they were covered with Al-oxyhydroxide (γ-AlO(OH)), which became more extensive at higher [Al(cat)]+ concentrations. In addition, this coating was stable even at relatively high applied potentials that simulated surface oxidizing conditions. Based on these results, a detailed mechanism of Al-based CME is proposed: (1) adsorption of [Al(cat)]+ on the surface of mineral, (2) oxidative decomposition of [Al(cat)]+ and release of "free" Al3+, and (3) precipitation and formation of Al-oxyhydroxide coating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilhwan Park
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan.
| | - Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Kensuke Seno
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Sanghee Jeon
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Mayumi Ito
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
| | - Naoki Hiroyoshi
- Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Resources Recycling, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
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