1
|
Cun M, Wang K, Yin Z, Guo J, Wang T, Yang S, Liu G, Zhang Y, Feng Q, Liu L, Chen Y. Research progress on elemental mercury (Hg 0) removal in flue gas using non-thermal plasma technology. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 361:124806. [PMID: 39182815 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 08/21/2024] [Accepted: 08/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Elemental mercury (Hg0) removal is a crucial target for mercury pollution control in flue gas. This article focuses on Hg0 removal in flue gas using corona discharge (CD) and dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) technologies, and provides a mechanistic perspective on the development and influencing factors of non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology for Hg0 removal. The influence factors include reactor configurations, power supplies, energy density, residence time, oxidation methods, gas composition, and the synergy between NTP and catalysis/adsorption, etc. This study reveals that the use of a pulsating electrical power supply significantly increases electron densities in both CD and DBD systems, thereby ensuring high energy efficiency and economic viability. Cl2 proves to be more effective than HCl as a chlorine source for Hg0 removal. NO significantly reduces Hg0 oxidation efficiency, while the effects of SO2 and H2O remain unclear. Energy density distribution is closely related to plasma devices, power supplies, and overall reactor configurations. Direct oxidation proves to be more effective than indirect oxidation for Hg0 removal. The combination of NTP with adsorption/catalysis technologies shows significantly better Hg0 removal efficiency compared to using NTP alone. This study can provide theoretical support for enhancing Hg0 removal mechanisms and optimizing process control parameters in industrial applications of NTP technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Cun
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Kaiyue Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Zhibin Yin
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Jianbo Guo
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Tongzhe Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Shitong Yang
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Guiying Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Yitao Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Qinzhong Feng
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Liyuan Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China.
| | - Yang Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China; Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, 256606, Shandong Province, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang H, Sheng L, Zang S. Study on H 2SO 4-modified corn straw biochar as substrate material of constructed wetland. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:115556-115570. [PMID: 37884719 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30569-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
The high value resource utilization of corn straw is a long-term problem at present and in the future. Biochar preparation is an important utilization way of corn straw. The research on city tail water treated by constructed wetland (CW) with biochar was carried out to further increase the wastewater treatment capacity of the CW. Surface characterization, structural characteristics, and adsorption of straw biochar modified by different acids were measured. The study found that the ability of H2SO4 to remove ash from biochar was stronger than other acids and H2SO4-biochar was easy to be cleaned without H2SO4 residue. The performance of biochar modified by H2SO4 was obviously better than other acids, and the biochar adsorption was enhanced. The modification of biochar substrate modified by H2SO4 in CW reduced the change of electrical conductivity (EC) and promoted denitrification. H2SO4-modified biochar promoted the absorption of N and P by Iris pseudacorus L. The compound modification effect of straw biochar was obvious. The results revealed the acid modification characteristics of straw biochar, which were beneficial for increasing the wastewater treatment rate by CW. This study will promote the sustainable development of CW.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanxi Wang
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, School of Geographical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Jingyue Street 2555, Changchun, 130017, China.
| | - Lianxi Sheng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Jingyue Street 2555, Changchun, 130017, China
| | - Shuying Zang
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, School of Geographical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li C, Wu J, Liu D. SnO2 coupled cobalt pyrite for Hg0 removal from simulated flue gas. Chem Phys 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2023.111861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
|
4
|
Luo Y, Wang Y, Hua F, Xue M, Xie X, Xie Y, Yu S, Zhang L, Yin Z, Xie C, Hong Z. Adsorption and photodegradation of reactive red 120 with nickel-iron-layered double hydroxide/biochar composites. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130300. [PMID: 36345061 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Layered double hydroxide (LDH) materials were widely applied for adsorption and photodegradation of pollutants for wastewater treatment. New efficient LDH materials with adsorption and photodegradation abilities will be promising candidates for pollutants removal. Hence, a series of NiFe-LDH/biochar (NiFe/BC) were fabricated by the coprecipitation method for synergistic adsorption and photodegradation anionic dyes of reactive red 120 (RR120). The removal experiment showed that the addition of an appropriate amount of biochar into NiFe-LDH enhanced the adsorption capacity and its photocatalytic ability. The optimized NiFe/BC2 composite can remove 88.5 % of RR120 under visible light by adsorption and photocatalysis, which was much better than NiFe-LDH (63.3 %) and biochar (2.6 %). The photodegradation kinetic constant of the NiFe/BC2 composite was 3.1 and 104.8 times that of NiFe-LDH and BC. In addition, active species capture experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) tests revealed the removal mechanisms of NiFe/BC composites for RR120 removal. This work affords a feasible strategy for preparing LDH-based photocatalyst with excellent adsorption and photocatalytic performance for wastewater treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yidan Luo
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of Jiangxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Yonghu Wang
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of Jiangxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Feng Hua
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of Jiangxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Mingshan Xue
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of Jiangxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Xianchuan Xie
- Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Resource and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
| | - Yu Xie
- Department of Material Chemistry, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Shuohan Yu
- Department of Material Chemistry, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Longshuai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Zuozhu Yin
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of Jiangxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Chan Xie
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of Jiangxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Zhen Hong
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of Jiangxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
He KQ, Zhang XR, Li YP, Duan XL, Li Y, Jiang YH, Yuan XD, Zhang KG, Yuan CG. Identification of mercury species in coal combustion by-products from power plants using thermal desorption-atomic fluorescence spectrometry on-line coupling system. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137206. [PMID: 36370763 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Along with the environmental protection policies becoming strict in China, the air pollution control devices (especially selective catalytic reduction (SCR)) are widely equipped in coal-fired power plants. The installation and run of these devices will inevitably affect mercury (Hg) species distribution in coal fired by-products such like fly ash (FA) and gypsum. In this work, a new on-line coupling system based on atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) with a home-made chromatographic workstation was successfully developed to identify Hg species through thermal programmed desorption (TPD). The influences of matrix, furnace temperature, and carrier gas flow on analytical performance were investigated and the parameters were optimized. The FA and gypsum samples from coal-fired power plants equipped with SCR were collected and the mercury species were analyzed by the developed coupling system. HgCl2 and HgO were the main species in FA, while Hg2Cl2 and HgO were the main species in gypsum. All of Hg species in the studied FA and gypsum samples were released below 400 °C. A sequential extraction procedure was applied to further verify the operational Hg species including mobile and non-mobile fractions in FA and gypsum samples. This study demonstrated that AFS coupled with TPD procedure was an effective method to analyze Hg species in coal combustion by-products from power plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Qiang He
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China; Department of Fire Engineering, China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing, 102200, China
| | - Xiao-Ru Zhang
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Yuan-Peng Li
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Xue-Lei Duan
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Yan Li
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Yang-Hong Jiang
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Yuan
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Ke-Gang Zhang
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Chun-Gang Yuan
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071000, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chen K, He ZJ, Liu ZH, Ragauskas AJ, Li BZ, Yuan YJ. Emerging Modification Technologies of Lignin-based Activated Carbon toward Advanced Applications. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202201284. [PMID: 36094056 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Lignin-based activated carbon (LAC) is a promising high-quality functional material due to high surface area, abundant porous structure, and various functional groups. Modification is the most important step to functionalize LAC by altering its porous and chemical properties. This Review summarizes the state-of-the-art modification technologies of LAC toward advanced applications. Promising modification approaches are reviewed to display their effects on the preparation of LAC. The multiscale changes in the porosity and the surface chemistry of LAC are fully discussed. Advanced applications are then introduced to show the potential of LAC for supercapacitor electrode, catalyst support, hydrogen storage, and carbon dioxide capture. Finally, the mechanistic structure-function relationships of LAC are elaborated. These results highlight that modification technologies play a special role in altering the properties and defining the functionalities of LAC, which could be a promising porous carbon material toward industrial applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Jing He
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Hua Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Arthur J Ragauskas
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996 TN, USA
- Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, Center for Renewable Carbon, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, 37996 TN, USA
- Joint Institute for Biological Science, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37830 TN, USA
| | - Bing-Zhi Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Jin Yuan
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Yang J, Xu H, Chen H, Meng F, Zu H, Zhu P, Yang Z, Li M, Li H. Removal of flue gas mercury by porous carbons derived from one-pot carbonization and activation of wood sawdust in a molten salt medium. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:127336. [PMID: 34600385 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Porous carbons derived from one-pot carbonization and activation of wood sawdust in a molten salt (LiCl-KCl) medium were employed for Hg0 removal. The carbons derived from molten salt carbonization (MSC) displayed much superior Hg0 removal performance comparing with the carbons derived from N2 pyrolysis method (NC). The best molar ratio of LiCl-KCl was 59:41, the optimal molten salt temperature was 700 °C, and the best mass ratio of wood sawdust to molten salt was 1:10. The MSC displayed good applicability at 50-125 °C. The saturation Hg0 adsorption capacity of MSC was about 7828.39 μg·g-1, far exceeding those for carbonaceous adsorbents reported in literatures. A Hg0 removal mechanism over MSC was proposed, i.e., the hierarchical porous structure accelerated mass transfer of Hg0, and the CO groups served as electron acceptors from Hg0 atoms to form organic matter bonded mercury (Hg-OM). The molten salt could be easily separated from the mixture of MSC for recycling multiple times. Thus, molten salt carbonization method appears to be promising in one-pot carbonization and activation of biomass as efficient adsorbents for gaseous Hg0.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianping Yang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hong Xu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hong Chen
- School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Fanyue Meng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hongxiao Zu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Penglin Zhu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zequn Yang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Min Li
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hailong Li
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lakshmi D, Akhil D, Kartik A, Gopinath KP, Arun J, Bhatnagar A, Rinklebe J, Kim W, Muthusamy G. Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in adsorption of heavy metals using modified biochar. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 801:149623. [PMID: 34425447 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The process of removal of heavy metals is important due to their toxic effects on living organisms and undesirable anthropogenic effects. Conventional methods possess many irreconcilable disadvantages pertaining to cost and efficiency. As a result, the usage of biochar, which is produced as a by-product of biomass pyrolysis, has gained sizable traction in recent times for the removal of heavy metals. This review elucidates some widely recognized harmful heavy metals and their removal using biochar. It also highlights and compares the variety of feedstock available for preparation of biochar, pyrolysis variables involved and efficiency of biochar. Various adsorption kinetics and isotherms are also discussed along with the process of desorption to recycle biochar for reuse as adsorbent. Furthermore, this review elucidates the advancements in remediation of heavy metals using biochar by emphasizing the importance and advantages in the usage of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) for the optimization of adsorption variables and biochar feedstock properties. The usage of AI and ML is cost and time-effective and allows an interdisciplinary approach to remove heavy metals by biochar.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Divya Lakshmi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110 Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Dilipkumar Akhil
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110 Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ashokkumar Kartik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110 Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kannappan Panchamoorthy Gopinath
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110 Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jayaseelan Arun
- Centre for Waste Management, International Research Centre, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Jeppiaar Nagar (OMR), Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Amit Bhatnagar
- Department of Separation Science, LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Sammonkatu 12, FI-50130 Mikkeli, Finland
| | - Jörg Rinklebe
- University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water and Waste Management, Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Environment, Energy and Geoinformatics, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Guangjin-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Woong Kim
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Govarthanan Muthusamy
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bai X, Xing L, Liu N, Ma N, Huang K, Wu D, Yin M, Jiang K. Humulus scandens-Derived Biochars for the Effective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions: Isotherm/Kinetic Study, Column Adsorption and Mechanism Investigation. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11123255. [PMID: 34947605 PMCID: PMC8704399 DOI: 10.3390/nano11123255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Humulus scandens was first adopted as a biomass precursor to prepare biochars by means of a facile molten salt method. The optimized biochar exhibits a high specific surface area of ~450 m2/g, a rich porous structure and abundant oxygen functional groups, which demonstrate excellent adsorption performance for heavy metal ions. The isotherm curves fit well with the Langmuir models, indicating that the process is governed by the chemical adsorption, and that the maximum adsorption capacity can reach 748 and 221 mg/g for Pb2+ and Cu2+, respectively. In addition, the optimized biochar demonstrates good anti-interference ability and outstanding removal efficiency for Cu2+ and Pb2+ in simulated wastewater. The mechanism investigation and DFT calculation suggest that the oxygen functional groups play dominant roles in the adsorption process by enhancing the binding energy towards the heavy metal ions. Meanwhile, ion exchange also serves as the main reason for the effective removal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xingang Bai
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (X.B.); (K.H.); (M.Y.)
| | - Luyang Xing
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Medias and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (L.X.); (N.M.)
| | - Ning Liu
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (X.B.); (K.H.); (M.Y.)
- Correspondence: (N.L.); (D.W.); (K.J.)
| | - Nana Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Medias and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (L.X.); (N.M.)
| | - Kexin Huang
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (X.B.); (K.H.); (M.Y.)
| | - Dapeng Wu
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (X.B.); (K.H.); (M.Y.)
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Medias and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (L.X.); (N.M.)
- Correspondence: (N.L.); (D.W.); (K.J.)
| | - Mengmeng Yin
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (X.B.); (K.H.); (M.Y.)
| | - Kai Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (X.B.); (K.H.); (M.Y.)
- Correspondence: (N.L.); (D.W.); (K.J.)
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chen Q, Song B, Li X, Wang R, Wang S, Xu S, Reniers F, Lam CH. Enhancing the Properties of Photocatalysts via Nonthermal Plasma Modification: Recent Advances, Treatment Variables, Mechanisms, and Perspectives. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bing Song
- Scion, 49 Sala Street, Whakarewarewa, Rotorua 3010, New Zealand
| | - Xiaochen Li
- Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital & the People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Renjie Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shun Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Sankui Xu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - François Reniers
- Chemistry of Surfaces, Interfaces, and Nanomaterials and Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymer̀es, Faculté des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, ULB Boulevard du Triomphe, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Chun Ho Lam
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Dai L, Lu Q, Zhou H, Shen F, Liu Z, Zhu W, Huang H. Tuning oxygenated functional groups on biochar for water pollution control: A critical review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 420:126547. [PMID: 34246863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has attracted increasing attention in water pollution control, attributed to its various merits, e.g., tunable physico-chemical properties. The oxygenated functional groups (OFGs) on biochar are key active sites for removing pollutants from water through interfacial adsorption/redox reaction. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive knowledge and perspective on tuning OFGs on biochar for enhanced performance in water pollution control. Here, this review highlighted the mechanisms of biochar OFGs in water pollution control, analyzed the strategies and mechanisms for tuning OFGs on biochar, and investigated the performances of biochars with tuned OFGs in removing inorganic/organic pollutants via adsorption/redox reactions. Specifically, strategies for tuning OFGs on biochar are far more than the well-recognized ex-situ oxidation of pristine biochar. These strategies include in-situ low temperature preservation of hydroxyl and carboxyl, in-/ex-situ oxidation of biochar, and in-/ex-situ grafting of carboxyl on biochar via cycloaddition/acylation reaction. The resultant biochars showed enhanced performances in adsorption (mainly mediated by hydroxyl, carboxyl and ketone through surface complexation, H-bonding, and electrostatic attraction) and redox reaction (mainly mediated by redox-active hydroxyl and ketone). Finally, this review presented future directions on developing biochar with specially tuned surface OFGs as a sustainable high-performance adsorbent/carbocatalyst for water pollution control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lichun Dai
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Qian Lu
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Haiqin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fei Shen
- Institute of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Zhengang Liu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Wenkun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, School of National Defense Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Huagang Huang
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ahmed S, Lo IMC. Phosphate removal from river water using a highly efficient magnetically recyclable Fe 3O 4/La(OH) 3 nanocomposite. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 261:128118. [PMID: 33113641 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanum based nanocomposites have attracted much attention for their efficiency and capacity in removing phosphate from water. This study developed a Fe3O4/La(OH)3 nanocomposite through a precipitation route at room temperature and used the nanocomposite to remove phosphate from river water. Performance of the Fe3O4/La(OH)3 nanocomposite was evaluated in terms of sorption kinetics, sorption isotherms, different solution pH values, competing ions, and regenerative ability. The Fe3O4/La(OH)3 nanocomposite showed a nanosphere-like morphology with 97% magnetic separation efficiency, excellent phosphate removal capacity of 253.83 mg/g, 99% phosphate selectivity in the presence of chloride, nitrate, sulfate, fluoride, and calcium as competing ions and excellent reusability in ten cycles. Based on these findings, the Fe3O4/La(OH)3 nanocomposite was used to remove phosphate from river water. It was found that, in 60 min, a 0.1 g/L dosage of the nanocomposite was able to reduce the phosphate in the water from 0.087 mg/L to 0.002 mg/L. Moreover, studying of the removal mechanism of the nanocomposite revealed that surface complexation and the electrostatic interaction between phosphate species and lanthanum hydroxide played a prominent role in the sorption of phosphate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Ahmed
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
| | - Irene M C Lo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China; Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Liu W, Chen Y. New applications of quinone redox mediators: Modifying nature-derived materials for anaerobic biotransformation process. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 744:140652. [PMID: 32693271 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Due to their wide-distribution, high-biocompatibility and low-cost, nature-derived quinone redox mediators (NDQRM) have shown great potential in bioremediation through mediating electron transfers between microorganisms and between microorganisms and contaminants in anaerobic biotransformation processes. It is obvious that their performance in bioremediation was limited by the availability of quinone-based groups in NDQRM. A sustainable solution is to enhance the electron transfer capacity and retention capacity by the modification of NDQRM. Therefore, this review comprehensively summarized the modification techniques of NDQRM according to their multiple roles in anaerobic biotransformation systems. In addition, their potential applications in greenhouse gas mitigation, contaminant degradation in anaerobic digestion, contaminant bioelectrochemical remediation and energy recovery were discussed. And the problems that need to be addressed in the future were pointed out. The obtained knowledge would promote the exploration of novel NDQRM, and provide suggestions for the design of anaerobic consortia in biotransformation systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zhengzhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Weiguo Liu
- College of Resources and Environment Science, Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Yinguang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
| |
Collapse
|