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Li B, Liu S, Zhu H, Qian W, Wang P, Yang R, Zhang J, Cen Q, Liu Z, Ning P. Enhanced NO x absorption in flue gas by wet oxidation of red mud and phosphorus sludge. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133075. [PMID: 38016318 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
The environmental problem caused by industrial emissions of NOx has been studied in the past dacades. In this study, red mud coupling with phosphorus sludge were used to enhance the solution to absorb NOx from the flue gas. Firstly, red mud reacted with the binder silicic acid in the phosphorus sludge, destroying the emulsion structure of the phosphorus sludge. Then, the P4 in the phosphorus sludge is completely released, and the P4 reacted with O2 in the flue gas to produce O3 and O. NO and NO2 contained in the flue gas reacted with the active O and O3 to produce high-valent NOx, such as NO3, N2O5. At last, the mixed slurry of red mud and phosphorus sludge absorbed the high-valent NOx, resulting in the formation of Ca5(PO4)3F along with HNO3. Using phosphorus sludge to produce O3 in the reaction process can reduce the production cost of O3 and achieve waste utilization. Meanwhile, the interaction between red mud and phosphorus sludge can promote phosphorus sludge to produce O3 and remove F- from phosphorus sludge, as well as avoid the problem of secondary pollution. This study should be helpful for red mud and phosphorus sludge utilization and flue gas denitration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Yunnan Appraisal Center for Ecological and Environmental Engineering, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Hengxi Zhu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Wenmin Qian
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Yunnan Appraisal Center for Ecological and Environmental Engineering, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Pan Wang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Yunnan Appraisal Center for Ecological and Environmental Engineering, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Ruihao Yang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Qihong Cen
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Zewei Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
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2
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Nie Z, Zhao Q, Zhao Q, Li Y, Yang D, Liu H, Yang S, Li J, Tian S, Li C, Tie C, Huang J, Ning P. Red mud with enhanced dealkalization performance by supercritical water technology for efficient SO 2 capture. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 344:118469. [PMID: 37393878 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
The total de-alkalization treatment of industrial solid waste red mud (RM) has been a worldwide challenge. Removing the insoluble structural alkali fraction from RM is the key to enhancing the sustainable utilization of RM resources. In this paper, supercritical water (SCW) and leaching agents were used for the first time to de-alkalize the Bayer RM and to remove sulfur dioxide (SO2) from flue gas with the de-alkalized RM slurry. The results showed that the optimum alkali removal and Fe leaching rates of RM-CaO-SW slurry were 97.90 ± 0.88% and 82.70 ± 0.95%, respectively. Results confirmed that the SCW technique accelerated the disruption of (Al-O) and (Si-O) bonds and the structural disintegration of aluminosilicate minerals, facilitating the conversion of insoluble structural alkalis to soluble chemical alkalis. The exchangeable Ca2+ displaced Na+ in the remaining insoluble base, producing soluble sodium salts or alkalis. CaO consumed SiO2, which was tightly bound to Fe2O3 in RM, and released Fe2O3, which promoted Fe leaching. RM-SCW showed the best desulfurization performance, which maintained 88.99 ± 0.0020% at 450 min, followed by RM-CaO-SW (450 min, 60.75 ± 6.00%) and RM (180 min, 88.52% ± 0.00068). The neutralization of alkaline components, the redox of metal oxides, and the liquid-phase catalytic oxidation of Fe contributed to the excellent desulfurization performance of the RM-SCW slurry. A promising approach shown in this study is beneficial to RM waste use, SO2 pollution control, and sustainable growth of the aluminum industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zimeng Nie
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Qun Zhao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Qilin Zhao
- Yunnan Environmental Monitoring Center, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650034, China.
| | - Yingjie Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Dian Yang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Huaying Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Shupu Yang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China
| | - Jie Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Senlin Tian
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Chen Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Cheng Tie
- Yunnan Environmental Monitoring Center, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650034, China.
| | - Jianhong Huang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
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3
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Chen Z, Qiu X, Ke J, Wen J, Wu C, Yu Q. Direct degradation of Bisphenol A from aqueous solution by active red mud in aerobic environment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-27791-8. [PMID: 37249770 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27791-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
As industrial waste from aluminum production, red mud (RM) poses a severe threat to the local environment that needs to be appropriately utilized. The activation of iron oxide, which is abundant in RM, improves its effectiveness as a catalytic material for the degradation of organic pollutants. This study developed a novel activation approach by adding dithionite citrate bicarbonate (DCB) for Bisphenol A (BPA) degradation under aeration conditions. Electrochemical experiments and reactive oxygen species (ROSs) trapping experiments showed that DCB treatment enhanced the redox cycle of Fe(II)/Fe(III), which promoted free radical generation. The optimized condition for the RM activation was achieved at 21 mmol/L dithionites, 84 mmol/L citrates, and 34 mmol/L bicarbonate, and the degradation of BPA by activated RM reached 410 µg BPA per gram of RM. This work provided a feasible way to utilize RM resources as an efficient, low-cost catalyst for organic pollutants treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xinhong Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
| | - Jun Ke
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
| | - Junwei Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Chen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Qianqian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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4
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Liu X, Zou Y, Geng R, Li B, Zhu T. Red mud recycling by Fe and Al recovery through the hydrometallurgy method: a collaborative strategy for aluminum and iron industry. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:43377-43386. [PMID: 36656474 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25389-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a collaborative strategy for the aluminum and iron industry based on red mud recycling through the hydrometallurgy method was proposed. In this method, Fe3+ and Al3+ were firstly separated from the red mud by using H2SO4 as a leaching agent, which was by-produced from the sintering process of an iron and steel industry. Multiple influence factors on the leaching process were investigated, with the H2SO4 addition amount showing the strongest influence on the leaching rates of Al and Fe. The main components of the filter residue were CaSO4, TiO2, and SiO2, which could be reused as additives in the building materials. Subsequently, the final Fe recovery product was obtained through the co-precipitation, Fe/Al separation, and Fe(OH)3 calcination. In the final product, the content of Fe2O3 reached 82.87%, and the iron grade was 58.01%, meeting the requirement being raw materials for sinter production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Yang Zou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ran Geng
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Bin Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Institute of Urban Environment, Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China
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5
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Nie Y, Xu L, Yang Y, He D, Mei Y. Mechanism investigation on yellow phosphorus inducing O, O3 and OH• radicals in phosphate rock slurry for high-efficiency NO oxidation. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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6
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Lee D, Choi WY, Jang K, Park J, Yoo Y. Functionalized imidazole–alkanolamine deep eutectic solvents with remarkable performance for low-concentration SO2 absorption. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Xu X, Wang X, Liu J, Yang X, Wang Z. Study on the characteristics of zeolite-promoted thermal decomposition of H 2O 2 for efficient NO oxidation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:28238-28246. [PMID: 36401004 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24273-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The H2O2 evaporation rate directly affected the oxidation of NO by H2O2. Green zeolite and synthetic mordenite were selected to promote H2O2 thermal decomposition and NO oxidation. The effects of different zeolites, evaporation conditions, temperatures, and reactant concentrations on the NO oxidation ratio were explored. The promotion mechanism of zeolite on NO oxidation by H2O2 thermal decomposition was explained. The results show that the zeolite surface can significantly accelerate the H2O2 evaporation rate to obtain a high NO oxidation ratio. The hydrophilicity and rich pore structure of zeolite enable the rapid diffusion and evaporation of droplets on the zeolite surface. Compared with the green zeolite with the mesoporous structure, the synthetic mordenite with the hierarchical pore structure has a more obvious promotion effect on the NO oxidation by H2O2 thermal decomposition. The reason is that the synthetic mordenite contains micropores, resulting in a larger specific surface area, and the mesoporous structure is conducive to the mass transfer and diffusion of H2O2 on its surface. The product of NO oxidation is mainly NO2, which proves that ·OH plays a major role in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiufen Xu
- School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Hebei Huanqiu Engineering Co., Ltd, Zhuozhou, 072750, China
| | - Jiliang Liu
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, China
| | - Xue Yang
- School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, China
| | - Zhonghua Wang
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, China.
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8
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Wu X, Yang Y, Gong Y, Deng Z, Wang Y, Wu W, Zheng C, Zhang Y. Advances in air pollution control for key industries in China during the 13th five-year plan. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 123:446-459. [PMID: 36522005 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Industrial development is an essential foundation of the national economy, but the industry is also the largest source of air pollution, of which power plants, iron and steel, building materials, and other industries emit large amounts of pollutants. Therefore, the Chinese government has promulgated a series of stringent emission regulations, and it is against this backdrop that research into air pollution control technologies for key industrial sectors is in full swing. In particular, during the 13th Five-Year Plan, breakthroughs have been made in pollution control technology for key industrial sectors. A multi-pollutant treatment technology system of desulfurization, denitrification, and dust collection, which applies to key industries such as power plants, steel, and building materials, has been developed. High-performance materials for the treatment of different pollutants, such as denitrification catalysts and desulfurization absorbers, were developed. At the same time, multi-pollutant synergistic removal technologies for flue gas in various industries have also become a hot research topic, with important breakthroughs in the synergistic removal of NOx, SOx, and Hg. Due to the increasingly stringent emission standards and regulations in China, there is still a need to work on the development of multi-pollutant synergistic technologies and further research and development of synergistic abatement technologies for CO2 to meet the requirements of ultra-low emissions in industrial sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuecheng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Jiaxing Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314051, China
| | - Yanping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yue Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhiwen Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Weihong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Jiaxing Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314051, China
| | - Chenghang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Jiaxing Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314051, China
| | - Yongxin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Jiaxing Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314051, China.
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9
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Zhu T, Wang X, Yu Y, Li C, Yao Q, Li Y. Multi-process and multi-pollutant control technology for ultra-low emissions in the iron and steel industry. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 123:83-95. [PMID: 36522016 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The iron and steel industry is not only an important foundation of the national economy, but also the largest source of industrial air pollution. Due to the current status of emissions in the iron and steel industry, ultra-low pollutant emission control technology has been researched and developed. Liquid-phase proportion control technology has been developed for magnesian fluxed pellets, and a blast furnace smelting demonstration project has been established to use a high proportion of fluxed pellets (80%) for the first time in China to realize source emission reduction of SO2 and NOx. Based on the characteristics of high NOx concentrations and the coexistence of multiple pollutants in coke oven flue gas, low-NOx combustion coupled with multi-pollutant cooperative control technology with activated carbon was developed to achieve efficient removal of multiple pollutants and resource utilization of sulfur. Based on the characteristics of co-existing multiple pollutants in pellet flue gas, selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) coupled with ozone oxidation and spray drying adsorption (SDA) was developed, which significantly reduces the operating cost of the system. In the light of the high humidity and high alkalinity in flue gas, filter materials with high humidity resistance and corrosion resistance were manufactured, and an integrated pre-charged bag dust collector device was developed, which realized ultra-low emission of fine particles and reduced filtration resistance and energy consumption in the system. Through source emission reduction, process control and end-treatment technologies, five demonstration projects were built, providing a full set of technical solutions for ultra-low emissions of dust, SO2, NOx, SO3, mercury and other pollutants, and offering technical support for the green development of the iron and steel industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingyu Zhu
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Xindong Wang
- HBIS Group Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050023, China
| | - Yong Yu
- HBIS Group Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050023, China
| | - Chao Li
- ACRE Coking & Refractory Engineering Consulting Corporation, MCC, Dalian 116085, China
| | - Qun Yao
- Sinosteel Tiancheng Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Yuran Li
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
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Hong J, Zou X, Qin Z, Zhou B, Geng S, Zhang Y, Zou X, Lu X. Effect of CO 2 on the Desulfurization of Sintering Flue Gas with Hydrated Lime. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 16:303. [PMID: 36614643 PMCID: PMC9821830 DOI: 10.3390/ma16010303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) on the desulfurization of sintering flue gas with hydrate (Ca(OH)2) as an absorbent was investigated, and the formation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and its effect on the desulfurization was discussed. The competitive relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) with the deacidification agent in sintering flue gas is discussed thermodynamically, showing that sulfates are more likely to be generated under high oxygen potential conditions and that SO2 reacts more preferentially than CO2 under a thermodynamic standard state. The amount of produced CaCO3 increases under the condition that the CO2 concentration is absolutely dominant to SO2 in the sintering flue gas atmosphere. The effect of temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration on the desulfurization of Ca(OH)2 are discussed experimentally. The increasing temperature is not conducive to desulfurization, and the humidity can promote desulfurization, while excessive humidity could inhibit desulfurization. The suitable relative humidity is 20%. In situ generated calcium carbonate has a certain desulfurization effect, but the desulfurization effect is not as good as Ca(OH)2. However, a large proportion of CaCO3 was produced in the desulfurization ash under the condition that CO2 concentration was absolutely dominant to SO2 in the sintering flue gas atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- Ironmaking Plant, Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210039, China
| | - Xinqing Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Ziqiang Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Bin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Shuhua Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yuwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xingli Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xionggang Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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11
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Microwave-assisted industrial wastes of fly ash and carbide slag as adsorbents for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Liu X, Geng R, Li B, Ning P, Zhu T. Sodium ascorbate as additive in red mud slurry for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification: Insights into the multiple influence factors and reaction mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135683. [PMID: 35843437 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Based on the ultra-low emission demand of SO2 and NOx in flue gas, a new absorption method was proposed to improve the desulfurization and denitrification efficiency and reduce the amount of ozone by using sodium ascorbate as an additive in red mud slurry. Compared with pure red mud slurry, the red mud (RM) + sodium ascorbate (SA) slurry significantly improved the denitrification efficiency from 24% to 84% and the desulfurization efficiency to 98%. Meanwhile, the effects of RM, SA concentration, reaction time and O3/NO molar ratio on desulfurization and denitrification efficiencies were studied. The results showed that the RM + SA composite slurry maintained high efficiencies of desulfurization and denitrification for 240 min under the optimized conditions. As an antioxidant, the introduction of SA inhibited the excessive oxidation of sulfite, and itself could easily react with NO2 through the redox reaction, greatly promoting the absorption of NO2. In addition, the reaction mechanism of the simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO2 by red mud and sodium ascorbic mixed slurry combined was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Ran Geng
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Bin Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China.
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13
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Mi H, Yi L, Wu Q, Xia J, Zhang B. A review of comprehensive utilization of red mud. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2022; 40:1594-1607. [PMID: 35875958 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x221107987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Red mud (RM) is a solid waste generated during the process of alumina production. RM has already posed a serious environmental threat with the development of the alumina refining industry. The comprehensive utilization of RM has attracted much attention due to its large-scale generation and harmful nature. This paper introduces the characteristics and state of RM and summarizes the relevant research on the comprehensive utilization of RM. The results show that comprehensive utilization of RM is mainly focused on the preparation of building materials, the extraction of valuable metals, catalyst synthesis and environmental protection. Besides, the article discusses the existing problems while utilizing RM. Prospects and suggestions for different utilization methods of RM are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongcheng Mi
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Longsheng Yi
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Qian Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jin Xia
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Binghang Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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14
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Huang W, Li S, Wang H, Cui P, Xu H, Cheng C, Qu Z, Yan N. Buffer effect of MgO on Na 2SO 3 to stabilize S(IV) for the enhancement in simultaneous absorption of NO x and SO 2 from non-ferrous smelting gas. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:71721-71730. [PMID: 35599289 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20748-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation-reduction-absorption based on sulfite is a promising process for simultaneous removal of NOx and SO2. However, excessive oxidation of sulfite and competitive absorption between NOx and SO2 limit its application. A matching strategy between antioxidants and alkaline agents has been proposed to solve these problems and enhance the absorption process. The comparison results of inhibitors showed that hydroquinone exhibited long-term high-efficiency inhibition of S(IV) (SO32-/HSO3-) oxidation. The comparison of alkaline agents showed that the Na2SO3 solution with heterogeneous mixture of MgO and hydroquinone exhibited better absorption performance than that with other combinations. The absorption amounts of NOx in 0.15 mol/L Na2SO3 50 mL solution added 0.1% hydroquinone (HQ) with 0.09 mol/L MgO were 2.24 mmol, which improved 5 times than that without additives. In addition, studies on the influence of pH showed that the pH of MgO mixture could be stabilized at 9-10 for a long time, while the pH of Na2CO3 mixture decreased faster. Further studies suggested that the hydration of MgO resulted in the solution with MgO keeping high pH. This is also the main reason why the combination of MgO and hydroquinone is superior to the combination of Na2CO3 and hydroquinone in desulfurization and denitration performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
| | - Sichao Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbin Wang
- Rizhao Bishui Environmental Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276826, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Cui
- Henan Yuguang Gold & Lead Group Co., Ltd, Jiyuan, Henan Province, 459001, People's Republic of China
| | - Haomiao Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Can Cheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Zan Qu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Naiqiang Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China
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15
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Ji W, Yang C, Qu G, Zhou J, Chen Y, Tang H, Li Z, Xie R, Ning P. Purification Mechanism of Corona Discharge Coupled with Dimethyl Sulfoxide Microemulsion for Simultaneous Desulfurization and Denitrification. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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16
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Simultaneous Removal of SO2 and NO by O3 Oxidation Combined with Seawater as Absorbent. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10081449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Aiming at NOx (NO 90%, NO2 10%) and SO2 in simulated vessel emissions, denitration and desulfurization were studied through ozone oxidation combined with seawater as absorbent. Specifically, the different influencing factors of denitration and desulfurization were analyzed. The results indicated that the oxidation efficiency of NO can reach over 90% when the molar ratio of O3/NO is 1.2. Ozone oxidation and seawater washing in the same unit can decrease the temperature of ozone oxidation of NO, avoid high temperature ozone decomposition, and enhance the oxidation efficiency of NO. When NO inlet initial concentration is lower than 800 ppm, the NOx removal efficiency can be improved by increasing NO inlet concentration, and when NO inlet initial concentration is greater than 800 ppm, increasing the concentration of NO would decrease the NOx removal efficiency. Increasing the inlet concentration of SO2 has minor effect on desulfurization, but slightly reduces the absorption efficiency of NOx due to the competition of SO2 and NOx in the absorption solution. Besides, final products (NO2−, NO3−, SO32−, and SO42−) were analyzed by the ion chromatography.
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17
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Zhou G, Wang Y, Qi T, Zhou Q, Liu G, Peng Z, Li X. Cleaning Disposal of High-Iron Bauxite Residue Using Hydrothermal Hydrogen Reduction. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2022; 109:163-168. [PMID: 35394141 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-022-03516-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The hydrothermal hydrogen reduction process for treating high-iron bauxite residue (red mud) was investigated, and the optimum conditions of alumina extraction as well as the enrichment of iron minerals were verified by experiments. Results show that the surface magnetization of Al-goethite under the function of hydrogen reduction accelerates its conversion to hematite and/or magnetite. This conversion releases the substituted Al in goethite as well as the undigested gibbsite/boehmite and further enriches the iron content in residue. After hydrothermal hydrogen reduction with H2/Red mud ratio of 0.085 mol/20 g at 270°C for 60 min, the alumina relative recovery ratio reaches 95.40% and the grade of iron (total iron in the form of iron element) in the residue can be enriched to 55.85%. Further, co-processing of the obtained iron-rich residue in the steel industry can achieve a significant reduction of red mud discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guotao Zhou
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Yilin Wang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China.
| | - Tiangui Qi
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Qiusheng Zhou
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Guihua Liu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Zhihong Peng
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Xiaobin Li
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China.
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18
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Xie B, Geng N, Yu Q, He D, Wang F, Liu T, Gao J, Ning P, Song X, Jia L. Removal of SO 2 from flue gas using blast furnace dust as an adsorbent. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:15642-15653. [PMID: 34633620 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16842-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
To control the SO2 emission and achieve the target of "waste controlled by waste", a novel desulfurization method with blast furnace dust slurry was proposed. The effects of reaction temperature, oxygen concentration, and solid-liquid ratio on SO2 removal efficiency were investigated. The optimal conditions were reaction temperature of 35 ℃, oxygen concentration of 10 vol.%, and solid-liquid ratio of 0.5 g/300 mL. Under the optimal conditions, the desulfurization efficiency reached 100% for 4 h. Response surface methodology (RSM) results showed that oxygen concentration significantly influenced the SO2 removal efficiency. Finally, the possible desulfurization mechanism of blast furnace dust was proposed based on the EDX, XRD, SEM-EDS, ICP, and IC. The blast furnace dust (main components are CaZn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2·(H2O)9, Mn6.927Si6O15·(OH)8, ZnO, Fe2O3) reacted with H+ to form Zn2+, Fe3+, and Mn2+ which shows a key effect on the SO2 liquid catalytic oxidation. This study provides a promising, feasible, and low-cost desulfurization technology by reusing blast furnace dust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binghua Xie
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Geng
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Yu
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Di He
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tiancheng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiyun Gao
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming Univ. of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Song
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming Univ. of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijuan Jia
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu Univ, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
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19
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He D, Yao M, Wang H, Xie B, Yu Q, Geng N, Jia L. The boosting of microwave roasting technology on the desulfurization of phosphate rock. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:9817-9825. [PMID: 34508311 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15731-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A green and-easy to operate method, the microwave technology, was developed to promote the desulfurization process of phosphate rock, systematically investigates the strengthening effect of microwave, and uses XRD, BET, SEM, XRF, ICP, and EDS to characterize the reactants. The results show that the main reason for the desulfurization efficiency is improved by microwave heating under microwave conditions, different thermal stress phosphate rock materials lead to the destruction of each microstructure, and a specific surface area increased 40.25% phosphate rock. In addition, after microwave irradiation, the pore size of the phosphate rock at 2-5 nm is significantly increased, and the number of mesopores is significantly increased, thereby increasing the desulfurization efficiency of the phosphate rock. By investigating the effects of temperature, oxygen content, flow rate, and solid-liquid ratio on desulfurization efficiency, the paper concludes that the optimal conditions for desulfurization of phosphate rock after microwave irradiation are C(SO2) is 2500 mg·m-3, temperature is 40 °C, φ(O2) is 5%, solid-liquid ratio is 3.5 g:200 ml, and flue gas flow is 500 ml·min-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di He
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Yao
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Binghua Xie
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Yu
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Geng
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijuan Jia
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
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20
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Yang W, Ren J, Li J, Zhang H, Ma K, Wang Q, Gao Z, Wu C, Gates ID. A novel Fe-Co double-atom catalyst with high low-temperature activity and strong water-resistant for O 3 decomposition: A theoretical exploration. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 421:126639. [PMID: 34396974 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Developing catalysts with high activity, durability, and water resistance for ozone decomposition is crucial to regulate the pollution of ozone in the troposphere, especially in indoor air. To overcome the shortcomings of metal oxide catalysts with respect to their durability and water resistance, Fe-Co double-atom catalyst (DAC) is proposed as a novel catalyst for ozone decomposition. Here, through a systematic study using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and microkinetic modeling, the adsorption and catalytic decomposition of O3 on Fe-Co DAC have been examined based on adsorption configuration, orbital hybridization, and electron transfer. Based on Eley-Rideal (E-R) and Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) reaction mechanisms, the mechanisms of ozone decomposition on Fe-Co DAC were explored by analyzing reaction paths and energy variations. To confirm the water-resistant of Fe-Co DAC, competitive adsorption behavior between O3 and dominant environmental gases was discussed through ab initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) simulation. The dominant reaction mechanism of ozone decomposition is L-H and the rate-determining step is the desorption of the first oxygen molecule from the surface of Fe-Co DAC which has an energy barrier of 0.78 eV. Due to this relatively low energy barrier and high turnover frequency (TOF), the optimal operation window of catalytic O3 decomposition on Fe-Co DAC is <500 K suggesting that catalytic decomposition of O3 on Fe-Co DAC can occur at room temperature. This theoretical study provides new insights for designing novel catalysts for ozone decomposition and fundamental guidance for subsequent experimental research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Yang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Jianuo Ren
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Jiajia Li
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Hanwen Zhang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Kai Ma
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Qingwu Wang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Zhengyang Gao
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China.
| | - Chongchong Wu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, T2N 1N4 Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Ian D Gates
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, T2N 1N4 Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
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21
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Li S, Huang W, Xu H, Liu K, Wang JN, Sun Y, Qu Z, Yan N. Enhanced simultaneous absorption of NO x and SO 2 in oxidation-reduction-absorption process with a compounded system based on Na 2SO 3. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 111:1-10. [PMID: 34949339 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation of sulfite and competitive absorption existed in Na2SO3 solution for simultaneous removal of NOx and SO2, inhibited the long-term high-efficiency when used for practical applications. A matching strategy was developed to solve these problems. Antioxidants combination was used to retard the oxidation of antioxidant and enhance inhibition of S(IV) (tetravalent sulfur) oxidation. Hydroquinone (HQ) and sodium thiosulfate (ST) showed a positive synergistic effect on inhibition of S(IV) oxidation. When SO2 concentration was 500 and 2000 ppmV, the addition of 0.1 wt.% HQ and 1 wt.% ST decreased the percentage of S(IV) oxidized by oxygen by over 30% and 40%, respectively. Alkali (Na2CO3) alleviated the competitive absorption between NOx and SO2. Moreover, Na2CO3 exhibited an enhancement effect on the absorption of NOx and SO2 when coupled with anti-oxidants. While the increase of oxygen pressure accelerated the oxidation of S(IV), the anti-oxidants can retard the oxidation. The measurement of pH suggested the removal efficiency of NOx highly depended on SO32⁻ concentration rather than pH. The further investigation of the mechanism suggested the match effect was related to the interaction between ST and the intermediate product of HQ. The match strategy holds a potential for application of SO32⁻ to denitration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sichao Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wenjun Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Haomiao Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Kai Liu
- Jinan Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention and Control Center (Jinan Ecological Environment Information Center), Jinan 250000, China
| | - Jia-Nan Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yaning Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zan Qu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Naiqiang Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
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22
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Li X, Han J, Liu Y, Dou Z, Zhang TA. Summary of research progress on industrial flue gas desulfurization technology. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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23
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Liu X, Zou Y, Geng R, Zhu T, Li B. Simultaneous Removal of SO 2 and NO x Using Steel Slag Slurry Combined with Ozone Oxidation. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:28804-28812. [PMID: 34746573 PMCID: PMC8567348 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, steel slag slurry was used in combination with O3 oxidation for the simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO x in a laboratory-scale wet flue gas desulfurization process. The effects of the oxidation temperature, steel slag concentration, initial SO2 concentration, and pH value on the desulfurization and denitrification efficiencies were studied. The results showed that the highest NO x removal efficiency occurred at an oxidation temperature of 90 °C. With an increase of the oxidation temperature above 90 °C, the denitrification efficiency decreased due to the decomposition of N2O5. The effect of the SO2 concentration on denitrification was complicated. When the concentration of SO2 was 500 ppm, generation of SO3 2- promoted the absorption of NO2. However, higher SO2 concentrations strengthened the competitive absorption of SO2 and NO x . In the pH range of 8.5-4.5, the denitrification efficiency was maintained at about 96%. The component analyses of the aqueous solution and the solid residue were conducted to investigate the compositions of the absorption products. The results showed that NO3 - and SO4 2- were the major anions in the aqueous solution. The nitrogen balance was analyzed to be 95.8%, clearly illustrating the migration and transformation path of nitrogen. In the solid residue, most alkaline substances were consumed, and the final products were mainly CaSO4 and FeO. Accordingly, the reaction mechanism of simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification using steel slag combined with ozone oxidation was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Liu
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process
Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yang Zou
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process
Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ran Geng
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process
Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Faculty
of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process
Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Center
for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban
Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Bin Li
- Faculty
of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
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24
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Bao J, Li K, Ning P, Wang C, Song X, Luo Y, Sun X. Study on the role of copper converter slag in simultaneously removing SO 2 and NO x using KMnO 4/copper converter slag slurry. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 108:33-43. [PMID: 34465435 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
To achieve "waste controlled by waste", a novel wet process using KMnO4/copper converter slag slurry for simultaneously removing SO2 and NOx from acid-making tail gas was proposed. Through the solid-liquid separation for copper slag slurry, the liquid-phase part has a critical influence on removing NOx and SO2. Also, the leached metal ions played a crucial role in the absorption of SO2 and NOx. Subsequently, the effects of single/multi-metal ions on NOx removal was investigated. The results showed that the leached metal from copper converter slag (Al3+, Cu2+, and Mg2+) and KMnO4 had a synergistic effect on NOx removal, thereby improving the NOx removal efficiency. Whereas Fe2+ had an inhibitory effect on the NOx removal owing to the reaction between Fe2+ and KMnO4, thereby consuming the KMnO4. Besides, SO2 was converted to SO42- completely partly due to the liquid catalytic oxidation by metal ions. The XRD and XPS results indicated that the Fe (II) species (Fe2SiO4, Fe3O4) in copper slag can react with H+ ions with the generation of Fe2+, and further consumed the KMnO4, thereby resulting in a decrease in the NOx removal. The characterization of the slags and solutions before and after reaction led us to propose the possible mechanisms. The role of copper slag is as follows: (1) the alkaline substances in copper slag can absorb SO2 and NO2 by KMnO4 oxidation. (2) copper slag may function as a catalyst to accelerate SO2 conversion and improve NOx removal by synergistic effect between leached metal ions and KMnO4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiacheng Bao
- Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Kai Li
- Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Chi Wang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xin Song
- Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yansu Luo
- Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xin Sun
- Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
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25
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Study on a New Type of Composite Powder Explosion Inhibitor Used to Suppress Underground Coal Dust Explosion. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11188512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
At present, the world is committed to the development of environmentally friendly, sustainable and industrial safety. The effective treatment of industrial solid waste can be applied in the field of industrial safety. It is one of the ways to apply industrial solid waste to industrial safety to modify industrial solid waste and combine active powder to prepare industrial solid waste-based composite powder explosion inhibitors and apply it to underground coal dust explosion. This paper introduces the modification and preparation methods of industrial solid waste, and analyzes the good explosion suppression effect and good economic benefit of industrial solid waste-based composite powder explosion inhibitors on coal dust explosion. In this paper, four kinds of industrial solid wastes (red mud, slag, fly ash and sludge) were modified, and the modified solid waste materials with good carrier characteristics were obtained. Combined with a variety of active powders (NaHCO3, KH2PO4 and Al(OH)3), the industrial solid waste-based composite powder explosion inhibitors were obtained by solvent-crystallization (WCSC) and dry coating by ball milling (DCBM). Those kinds of explosion inhibitors can suppress the explosion of pulverized coal in 40–50% of cases. Compared with the powder explosion inhibitor commonly used in industry, it has a lower production cost and better explosion suppression effect. Those kinds of explosion inhibitors have a good industrial application prospect.
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26
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Liu F, Cai M, Liu X, Zhu T, Zou Y. O 3 oxidation combined with semi-dry method for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification of sintering/pelletizing flue gas. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 104:253-263. [PMID: 33985728 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
With the vigorous development of China's iron and steel industry and the introduction of ultra-low emission policies, the emission of pollutants such as SO2 and NOx has received unprecedented attention. Considering the increase of the proportion of semi-dry desulfurization technology in the desulfurization process, several semi-dry desulphurization technologies such as flue gas circulating fluidized bed (CFB), dense flow absorber (DFA) and spray drying absorption (SDA) are briefly summarized. Moreover, a method for simultaneous treatment of SO2 and NOx in sintering/pelletizing flue gas by O3 oxidation combined with semi-dry method is introduced. Meantime, the effects of key parameters such as O3/NO molar ratio, CaSO3, SO2, reaction temperature, Ca/(S+2N) molar ratio, droplet size and approach to adiabatic saturation temperature (AAST) on denitrification and desulfurization are analyzed. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism of denitrification and desulfurization is further elucidated. Finally, the advantages and development prospects of the new technology are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fagao Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Maoyu Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Yang Zou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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Wang M, Liu X. Applications of red mud as an environmental remediation material: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124420. [PMID: 33191032 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Red mud is an alkaline by-product produced by alumina plants. The accumulation of red mud is becoming an increasingly serious problem with the growth of the aluminum industry. Various waste treatment methods utilizing red mud as an environmental remediation material have been developed. Red mud environmental remediation materials (RM-ERMs) are environmental remediation materials prepared by activating red mud, synergistically using red mud and other ingredients, or by extracting effective components from red mud. There are three general categories of use for RM-ERMs: for waste water purification, waste gas purification and soil remediation. As well as providing an opportunity to improve the environment through purification technologies, the highly alkaline red mud is consumed in the production of RM-ERMs. The use of RM-ERMs has been shown to be a promising strategy for the simultaneous treatment of various wastes. In this paper, the developregeneration characteristics of various red mud granularent status of RM-ERMs is described, the physical and chemical properties of red mud are introduced, and the active mechanism of RM-ERMs on target pollutants in waste water, waste gas and soil is summarized. Moreover, a discussion on the current existing problems of RM-ERMs provides important tips and suggestions for future research on RM-ERMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengfan Wang
- School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, China; School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
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Gong P, Li X. Simultaneous removal of NO x and SO 2 from simulated marine ship flue gas in a novel wet scrubbing system based on divided diaphragm seawater electrolysis technology: efficiency optimization and economic assessment. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2021; 83:1230-1241. [PMID: 33724949 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2021.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This work constructed a divided diaphragm seawater electrolysis system with two tandem packed towers for the synergistic removal of NOx and SO2. The first tower was mainly used to oxidize NO and SO2 by AC (active chlorine), and the second tower was used to further absorb NOx. The factors affecting on NO removal, including ACC (active chlorine concentration), pH value, initial NO concentration and temperature in the oxidation tower were investigated. Moreover, the effect of different inlet gas concentrations and current values were explored. The results showed that with the increase of ACC, the NO and NOx removal efficiency increased rapidly, but when the ACC was higher than 500 mg/L [Cl2], the removal efficiency did not increase further in the oxidation tower. Low pH values in the oxidation tower were favorable for NO removal. NO removal efficiency reached a maximum at 40 °C. Higher NO and SO2 concentrations were favorable for NO removal. The decline of pH in the anode cell was not conducive to the storage of AC in the continuous electrolysis removal process. NOx and SO2 were almost completely removed after being scrubbed in the oxidation and absorption towers. The relationship between current and removal efficiency of NO and SO2 in the oxidation tower was also analyzed. Finally, the removal mechanism and the application prospects were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pijian Gong
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China E-mail:
| | - Xinxue Li
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China E-mail:
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Li B, Liu Y, Zhao X, Ning P, Liu X, Zhu T. O 3 oxidation excited by yellow phosphorus emulsion coupling with red mud absorption for denitration. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123971. [PMID: 33265012 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Directing to unwieldiness NOx emitted by the industry, the removal of NOx was implemented using yellow phosphorus (P4) emulsion and red mud slurry as composite absorbent. Where yellow phosphorus is considered to stimulate formation of the ecological ozone (O3) from O2, the oxidation of insoluble NO into water-soluble NOx species by O3, and the red mud as a pH buffer can be used to maintain the pH of the absorption liquid in a range that better absorbs NOx. NO is finally converted into NO2- and NO3-, whereas the yellow phosphorus is mainly PO43-. Single-factor influencing on the efficiency of denitration include the concentration of yellow phosphorus, reaction temperature, stirring intensity, gas flow rate, O2 content, and red mud solid-liquid ratio were investigated. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the process parameters. It was indicated that the removal rate of NOx can reach 99.3% under the optimal conditions. Moreover, the possible denitration reaction mechanism was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xingting Zhao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
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