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John KI, Ho G, Li D. Recent progresses in synthesis and modification of g-C 3N 4 for improving visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2024; 89:3047-3078. [PMID: 38877630 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2024.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a widely studied visible-light-active photocatalyst for low cost, non-toxicity, and facile synthesis. Nonetheless, its photocatalytic efficiency is below par, due to fast recombination of charge carriers, low surface area, and insufficient visible light absorption. Thus, the research on the modification of g-C3N4 targeting at enhanced photocatalytic performance has attracted extensive interest. A considerable amount of review articles have been published on the modification of g-C3N4 for applications. However, limited effort has been specially contributed to providing an overview and comparison on available modification strategies for improved photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4-based catalysts in antibiotics removal. There has been no attempt on the comparison of photocatalytic performances in antibiotics removal between modified g-C3N4 and other known catalysts. To address these, our study reviewed strategies that have been reported to modify g-C3N4, including metal/non-metal doping, defect tuning, structural engineering, heterostructure formation, etc. as well as compared their performances for antibiotics removal. The heterostructure formation was the most widely studied and promising route to modify g-C3N4 with superior activity. As compared to other known photocatalysts, the heterojunction g-C3N4 showed competitive performances in degradation of selected antibiotics. Related mechanisms were discussed, and finally, we revealed current challenges in practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kingsley Igenepo John
- College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
| | - Goen Ho
- College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
| | - Dan Li
- College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia E-mail:
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2
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Subramanian K, Rathinam Y, Ganesan R, Venkatasamy RS. Investigation of g-C 3N 4/Ce 2(WO 4) 3 Nanocomposites for the Removal of Basic Dyes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:10110-10118. [PMID: 38463307 PMCID: PMC10918798 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we have synthesized pristine and g-C3N4-assisted Ce2(WO4)3 via a facile hydrothermal method. The structure was confirmed with the standard JCPDS card. g-C3N4 encapsulated the crystal and reduced the size. The Raman spectra revealed the presence of Ce-O, W-O stretching and bending vibrations. Electron hole transfer facilitation and controllable recombination were altered by g-C3N4 heterojunction with cerium tungstate. Ce2(WO4)3 possessed a larger band gap. As g-C3N4 was assisted, the band gap was reduced which facilitates Ce2(WO4)3 to utilize more visible light. The prepared photocatalysts were used to investigate the model pollutant removal with visible light. The pure Janus Green B sample showed lesser efficiency, as it does not show self-degradation under light. As Ce2(WO4)3 was added, it slightly improved the efficiency as it possesses lower electron hole transfer and high recombination. Thus, g-C3N4 was composited with Ce2(WO4)3 to make heterojunctions which will enhance the photo-excited electron and hole transfer and decrease e-/h+ recombination. The rate constant values of the photocatalysts were calculated, and the system follows the first-order pseudo-kinetic model. Ciprofloxacin, a well-known antibiotic, was also used to degrade under visible light. The pure sample showed lower efficiency, and the antibiotic was reduced well with the addition of prepared photocatalysts. The modification of Ce2(WO4)3 with the optimum-level g-C3N4 facilitated electron hole charge transfer, and numerous adsorbed dye molecules on the photocatalyst surface made 0.1 g g-C3N4-Ce2(WO4)3 a plausible photocatalyst for the water remediation process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuvakkumar Rathinam
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003, India
| | - Ravi Ganesan
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003, India
- Department of Physics, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140 413, India
| | - Ravi Sankar Venkatasamy
- Department of Civil Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625015, India
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3
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Georgin J, Franco DSP, Meili L, Bonilla-Petriciolet A, Kurniawan TA, Imanova G, Demir E, Ali I. Environmental remediation of the norfloxacin in water by adsorption: Advances, current status and prospects. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 324:103096. [PMID: 38309035 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotics are considered as the new generation water pollutants as these disturb endocrine systems if water contaminated with antibiotics is consumed. Among many antibiotics norfloxacin is present in various natural water bodies globally. This antibiotic is considered an emerging pollutant due to its low degradation in aquatic animals. Besides, it has many side effects on human vital organs. Therefore, the present article discusses the recent advances in the removal of norfloxacin by adsorption. This article describes the presence of norfloxacin in natural water, consumption, toxicity, various adsorbents for norfloxacin removal, optimization factors for norfloxacin removal, kinetics, thermodynamics, modeling, adsorption mechanism and regeneration of the adsorbents. Adsorption takes place in a monolayer following the Langmuir model. The Pseudo-second order model represents the kinetic data. The adsorption capacity ranged from 0.924 to 1282 mg g-1. In this sense, the parameters such as the NFX concentration added to the adsorbent textural properties exerted a great influence. Besides, the fixed bed-based removal at a large scale is also included. In addition to this, the simulation studies were also discussed to describe the adsorption mechanism. Finally, the research challenges and future perspectives have also been highlighted. This article will be highly useful for academicians, researchers, industry persons, and government authorities for designing future advanced experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordana Georgin
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55-66, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia; Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20256, Mexico
| | - Dison Stracke Pfingsten Franco
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55-66, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia.
| | - Lucas Meili
- Laboratory of Processes, Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió 57072-900, AL, Brazil
| | | | | | - Gunel Imanova
- Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, 9 B. Vahabzade str., Baku AZ1143, Azerbaijan; UNEC Research Center for Sustainable Development and Green Economy named after Nizami Ganjavi, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), 6 Istiglaliyyat Str., Baku 1001, Azerbaijan; Department of Physics and Electronics, Khazar University, 41 Mahsati Str., Baku AZ1096, Azerbaijan
| | - Ersin Demir
- Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Afyonkarahisar 03030, Turkey
| | - Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
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4
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Athar M, Rasool Z, Muneer M, M. Altass H, Althagafi II, Ahmed SA. Fabrication of Direct Z-Scheme CoNiWO 4/Ph-gC 3N 4 Heterocomposites: Enhanced Photodegradation of Bisphenol A and Anticancer Activity. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:38272-38287. [PMID: 37867713 PMCID: PMC10586185 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is realized by the design of a visible-light-active catalyst with robust redox capacity and broad absorption. In this study, a series of novel Z-scheme CoNiWO4/Ph-gC3N4 photocatalysts are synthesized to improve their redox property and photocatalytic activity toward broad visible light absorption. An intimate stable heterojunction is made between cobalt-nickel tungstate (CoNiWO4) and phenyl-doped graphitic carbon nitride (Ph-gC3N4), and its physicochemical properties are studied. The bifunctional properties of all of the synthesized materials were assessed by studying the decomposition of bisphenol A (BPA) and methyl orange (MO) dye as model pollutants, followed by an evaluation of their anticancer activity on human lung cancer cell lines. The photocatalyst with 20 wt % CoNiWO4 heterocomposite showed an enhanced response toward the removal of cancerous cells. The synthesized pristine CoNiWO4 and Ph-gC3N4 exhibit well-matched band structures and, hence, make it easier to create a Z-scheme heterocomposite. This may increase the lifetime of photoinduced charge carriers with a high redox power, thereby improving their photocatalytic and anticancer activity. An extensive analysis of the mechanism demonstrates that hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and superoxide radical anions (•O2-) are responsible for the degradation of organic compounds via Z-scheme charge transfer approach. These findings point toward a new route for creating effective Co-Ni tungstate-based direct Z-scheme photocatalysts for various redox processes, particularly the mineralization of resistant organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ziyaur Rasool
- Department
of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohammad Muneer
- Department
of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Hatem M. Altass
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ismail I. Althagafi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh A. Ahmed
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
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5
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Nabeel MI, Hussain D, Ahmad N, Najam-Ul-Haq M, Musharraf SG. Recent advancements in the fabrication and photocatalytic applications of graphitic carbon nitride-tungsten oxide nanocomposites. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:5214-5255. [PMID: 37767045 PMCID: PMC10521255 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00159h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
The present review focuses on the widely used graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-tungsten oxide (WO3) nanocomposite in photocatalytic applications. These catalysts are widely employed due to their easy preparation, high physicochemical stability, nontoxicity, electron-rich properties, electronic band structure, chemical stability, low cost, earth-abundance, high surface area, and strong absorption capacity in the visible range. These sustainable properties make them predominantly attractive and unique from other photocatalysts. In addition, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is synthesized from nitrogen-rich precursors; therefore, it is stable in strong acid solutions and has good thermal stability up to 600 °C. This review covers the historical background, crystalline phases, density-functional theory (DFT) study, synthesis method, 0-D, 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D materials, oxides/transition/nontransition metal-doped, characterization, and photocatalytic applications of WO3/g-C3N4. Enhancing the catalytic performance strategies such as composite formation, element-doping, heterojunction construction, and nanostructure design are also summarized. Finally, the future perspectives and challenges for WO3/g-C3N4 composite materials are discussed to motivate young researchers and scientists interested in developing environment-friendly and efficient catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram Nabeel
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi-75270 Pakistan
| | - Dilshad Hussain
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi-75270 Pakistan
| | - Naseer Ahmad
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi-75270 Pakistan
| | | | - Syed Ghulam Musharraf
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi-75270 Pakistan
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6
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Ranjith R, Vignesh S, Balachandar R, Suganthi S, Raj V, Ramasundaram S, Kalyana Sundar J, Shkir M, Oh TH. Construction of novel g-C 3N 4 coupled efficient Bi 2O 3 nanoparticles for improved Z-scheme photocatalytic removal of environmental wastewater contaminant: Insight mechanism. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 330:117134. [PMID: 36584459 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Recently, the major environmental pollution produced by the release of wastewater in liquid type is one of the most extensive forms of foremost pollution in water ecosystems. In this article, the Bi2O3/g-C3N4 nanocomposite with a direct Z-scheme was effectively obtained by a facile hydrothermal system. The crystal structures, surface morphology, chemical composition, and the optical belongings of the as-obtained composite catalysts were examined by Power XRD, FT-IR spectra, High-resolution XPS spectra, FE-SEM images with EDX spectra, High-resolution TEM images, UV-Vis DRS, and PL spectra respectively. Furthermore, the photocatalytic performance was assessed by the degradation of aqueous Rhodamine B (Rh B) dye under visible-light exposure. The Bi2O3/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts (PCs) showed the maximum photo-degradation efficiency through a rate constant value of 0.0149 min-1, which is 4.9 and 5.3 folds superior to Bi2O3, and GCN, respectively. The better GBO2 nanocomposite PCs showed a superior photocatalytic degradation performance (>82%) of aqueous Rh B dye after five successive recycles. Moreover, based on these outcomes of the radical scavenging test, a direct and effective Z-scheme photocatalytic charger transfer mechanism was also projected. Finally, the reusability of the as-obtained Bi2O3/g-C3N4 nanocomposite has better stability and reusability, which was a favourable applicant for wastewater handling.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ranjith
- Department of Physics, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode, 637 215, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Vignesh
- Materials Science Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ramalingam Balachandar
- Department of Biotechnology, Prathyusha Engineering College, Chennai, 602 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Suganthi
- Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - V Raj
- Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subramaniyan Ramasundaram
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - J Kalyana Sundar
- Materials Science Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mohd Shkir
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia; University Center for Research & Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, NH95, Chandigarh-Ludhiana Highway, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India
| | - Tae Hwan Oh
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea
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7
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Feng C, Gu Q, Rong J, Liang Q, Zhou M, Li X, Xu S, Li Z. Porous dual Z-scheme InOOH/RCN/CoWO4 heterojunction with enhanced photothermal-photocatalytic properties towards norfloxacin degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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8
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Evaluation of the photodegradation of pharmaceuticals and dyes in water using a highly visible light-active graphitic carbon nitride modified with tungsten oxide. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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9
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Zhang WJ, Wang FJ, Liu H, Wang Y, Chen M. Removing unreacted amino groups in graphitic carbon nitride through residual heating to improve the photocatalytic performance. RSC Adv 2023; 13:6688-6698. [PMID: 36860530 PMCID: PMC9969336 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra08324h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In most of the research about graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), g-C3N4 is prepared through the calcination of nitrogen-rich precursors. However, such a preparation method is time-consuming, and the photocatalytic performance of pristine g-C3N4 is lackluster due to the unreacted amino groups on the surface of g-C3N4. Therefore, a modified preparation method, calcination through residual heating, was developed to achieve rapid preparation and thermal exfoliation of g-C3N4 simultaneously. Compared with pristine g-C3N4, the samples prepared by residual heating had fewer residual amino groups, a thinner 2D structure, and higher crystallinity, which led to a better photocatalytic performance. The photocatalytic degradation rate of the optimal sample for rhodamine B could reach 7.8 times higher than that of pristine g-C3N4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jun Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Feng-Jue Wang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Han Liu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Meng Chen
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
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10
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Zhu Z, Xia H, Ren B, Han S, Li H. Fabrication of solar-driven Zn2SnO4/g-C3N4 photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic performance for norfloxacin. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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11
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Ohale PE, Igwegbe CA, Iwuozor KO, Emenike EC, Obi CC, Białowiec A. A review of the adsorption method for norfloxacin reduction from aqueous media. MethodsX 2023; 10:102180. [PMID: 37122364 PMCID: PMC10133760 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Norfloxacin (NRFX) is one of a class of antibiotics known as broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is frequently used to treat infectious disorders in both animals and humans. NRFX is considered an emergent pharmaceutical contaminate. This review's objective is to evaluate empirical data on NRFX's removal from aqueous medium. The environmental danger of NRFX in the aquatic environment was validated by an initial ecotoxicological study. Graphene oxide/Metal Organic Framework (MOF) based composite, followed by Magnesium oxide/Chitosan/Graphene oxide composite gave the highest NRFX adsorption capacities (Qmax) of 1114.8 and 1000 mg/g, respectively. The main adsorption mechanisms for NRFX uptake include electrostatic interactions, H-bonds, π-π interactions, electron donor-acceptor interactions, hydrophobic interactions, and pore diffusion. The adsorptive uptake of NRFX were most suitably described by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second order implying adsorbate-to-adsorbent electron transfer on a monolayer surface. The thermodynamics of NRFX uptake is heavily dependent on the makeup of the adsorbent, and the selection of the eluent for desorption from the solid phase is equally important. There were detected knowledge gaps in column studies and adsorbent disposal method. There's great interest in scale-up and industrial applications of research results that will aid in management of water resources for sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chinenye Adaobi Igwegbe
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B. 5025, Awka, Nigeria
- Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
- Corresponding authors. @chinenyeigwegbe
| | - Kingsley O. Iwuozor
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B. 5025, Awka, Nigeria
- Nigeria Sugar Institute, Ilorin, Nigeria
- Corresponding authors. @chinenyeigwegbe
| | - Ebuka Chizitere Emenike
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B. 5025, Awka, Nigeria
| | - Christopher Chiedozie Obi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B. 5025, Awka, Nigeria
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B. 5025, Awka 420218, Nigeria
| | - Andrzej Białowiec
- Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
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12
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Wei J, Liu Z, Sun Z, Li Y, Wu C, Zhao L. Upconversion boosting pollutants degradation efficiency in wide-spectrum responsive photocatalysts. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 309:136679. [PMID: 36195128 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Recently, the composite photocatalysts coupled with upconversion materials have received widespread attention due to higher utilization efficiency of solar energy in a wide-spectrum range. Novel heterojunction photocatalysts of CoWO4@NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ were designed and developed herein. The structural characterization, morphology and elemental composition analysis demonstrated that heterojunctions between CoWO4 and NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ were indeed formed in the composite photocatalysts. Moreover, CoWO4@NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ heterojunction photocatalysts exhibited higher pollutants degradation efficiency. Especially, a great enhancement of +87% on the photocatalytic activity was achieved in the heterojunction photocatalyst of 60CoWO4-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ compared with pure CoWO4. The dominant radicals generated from the heterojunction photocatalysts were confirmed as the photo-generated holes (h+) and hydroxyl radicals (⋅OH) through the radical species trapping experiments and fluorescence detection, which is fully in line with the expected band structure characteristics of CoWO4. Eventually, an underlying mechanism was proposed that the enhanced photocatalytic activity should be attributed to the wide-spectrum responsive features of CoWO4@NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ heterojunction photocatalysts. Within the heterostructures, CoWO4 photocatalyst can absorb both the UV-Vis light due to its narrow bandgap and the Near-Infrared energy through the upconversion NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+, thereby utilizing solar energy more efficiently in a wide-spectrum range for photocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wei
- Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Materials and Devices, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China.
| | - Zhiting Liu
- Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Materials and Devices, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China.
| | - Zehao Sun
- Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Materials and Devices, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China.
| | - Yunpeng Li
- Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Materials and Devices, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China.
| | - Chunfang Wu
- School of Photoelectric Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, PR China.
| | - Lin Zhao
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
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13
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Unraveling Charge Transfer Pathways and Mechanisms in CdS@CoWO4 Z-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalysts for High-Efficiency Environmental Remediation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Accelerating the peroxymonosulfate activation and charge transfer by construction of Fermi energy level-matched CoWO4/g-C3N4 photocatalyst for typical antibiotics degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Luo Z, Yin D, Tao L, Ren J. Fabrication of a Heterojunction by Coupling a Metal-Organic Framework and N-Doped Carbon for the Photocatalytic Removal of Antibiotic Drugs with High Efficiency. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:12968-12980. [PMID: 36214811 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Norfloxacin (NOR) and tetracycline (TC), two widely used antibiotic drugs released to the aquatic environment, induce harm to ecosystems. In this study, an effective method was developed successfully to remove NOR and TC by photocatalysis with a novel heterojunction NC/NH2-MIL-53(Fe), which was fabricated by combining a metal-organic framework (MOF) material (NH2-MIL-53(Fe)) and N-doped carbon (NC) nanoparticles via a facile solvent thermal method. The prepared product exhibits outstanding photocatalytic efficiencies toward degradation of NOR and TC that are 15 and 6 times higher than those of pure NH2-MIL-53(Fe), respectively. Moreover, it is higher than those of the related materials reported previously. The greatly enhanced photocatalytic performance is assigned to the fabricated heterojunction with well-matched energy band gaps, where the NC acts as an efficient electron transfer/reservoir material to effectively promote the migration and transfer and restrain the recombination of charge carriers. In addition, the formed heterojunction increases specific surface area and light absorbance. The photocatalytic activity enhanced mechanism, degradation products, and pathway were investigated. The present study offers a novel strategy to significantly improve the photocatalytic performances of MOFs for highly efficient photocatalytic removal of antibiotic drugs in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyue Luo
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dongguang Yin
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Liyue Tao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Junjie Ren
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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16
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Saravanakumar K, Priya VS, Balakumar V, Prabavathi SL, Muthuraj V. Noble metal nanoparticles (M x = Ag, Au, Pd) decorated graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets for ultrafast catalytic reduction of anthropogenic pollutant, 4-nitrophenol. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113185. [PMID: 35395238 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We report an effective facile immobilization of noble nanoparticles (Mx = Ag, Au and Pd) assembled on g-C3N4 (g-CN) prepared via a simple ultra-sonication strategy. The Mx assembled g-CN nanocomposites were applied for the effective conversion of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). As prepared nanocomposites were characterized by techniques of XRD, SEM-EDS, TEM, XPS, and FT-IR analysis to gain crystallographic structural, and morphological insights. The Pd@g-C3N4 (Pd@g-CN) nanocomposite exhibited best catalytic performance (kapp = 1.141 min-1) toward the conversion of 4-NP to 4-aminophenol (4-AP), almost 100% within 4 min using aqueous sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The higher catalytic efficiency of Pd@g-CN could be attributed to the surface electron density on the Pd and rapid electron transfer capacity. Interestingly, g-CN not only role as a stabilizer but also provided compatibility for noble metal deposition, which improves the chemical and morphological stability of noble metal nanoparticles. Different reaction parameters including concentrations of 4-NP, and catalyst amount were studied. These unique combinations make noble metal nanoparticles anchored g-CN nanosheets an ideal platform for catalysis applications and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karunamoorthy Saravanakumar
- Department of Chemistry, V. H. N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | | | - Vellaichamy Balakumar
- Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishiku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | | | - Velluchamy Muthuraj
- Department of Chemistry, V. H. N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India
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17
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Xu L, Liu NP, An HL, Ju WT, Liu B, Wang XF, Wang X. Preparation of Ag 3PO 4/CoWO 4 S-scheme heterojunction and study on sonocatalytic degradation of tetracycline. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022; 89:106147. [PMID: 36087545 PMCID: PMC9465027 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, 0.6Ag3PO4/CoWO4 composites were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The prepared materials were systematically characterized by techniques of scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), N2 adsorption/desorption, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum (DRS). Furthermore, the sonocatalytic degradation performance of 0.6Ag3PO4/CoWO4 composites towards tetracycline (TC) was investigated under ultrasonic radiation. The results showed that, combined with potassium persulfate (K2S2O8), the 0.6Ag3PO4/CoWO4 composites achieved a high sonocatalytic degradation efficiency of 97.89 % within 10 min, which was much better than bare Ag3PO4 or CoWO4. By measuring the electrochemical properties, it was proposed that the degradation mechanism of 0.6Ag3PO4/CoWO4 is the formation of S-scheme heterojunction, which increases the separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs (e--h+) and generates more electrons and holes, thereby enhancing the degradation activity. The scavenger experiments confirmed that hole (h+) was the primary active substance in degrading TC, and free radicals (OH) and superoxide anion radical (O2-) were auxiliary active substances. The results indicated that 0.6Ag3PO4/CoWO4 nanocomposites could be used as an efficient and reliable sonocatalyst for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Ni-Ping Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Hui-Li An
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Wan-Ting Ju
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Bin Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Xiao-Fang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China.
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18
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Liang Y, Huang G, Li Y, Yao Y, Xin X, Li X, Yin J, Gao S, Wu Y, Chen X, Feng R. Photocatalytic disinfection for point-of-use water treatment using Ti 3+ self-doping TiO 2 nanoparticle decorated ceramic disk filter. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113602. [PMID: 35660568 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The challenge from pathogenic infections still threatens the health and life of people in developing areas. An efficient, low-cost, and abundant-resource disinfection method is desired for supplying safe drinking water. This study aims to develop a novel Ti3+ doping TiO2 nanoparticle decorated ceramic disk filter (Ti3+/TiO2@CDF) for point-of-use (POU) disinfection of drinking water. The production of Ti3+/TiO2@CDF was optimized to maximize disinfection efficiency and flow rate. Under optimal conditions, the log reduction value (LRV) could reach up to 7.18 and the flaw rate was 108 mL/h. The influences of environmental factors were also investigated. Natural or slightly alkaline conditions, low turbidity, and low concentration of humic acid were favorable for the disinfection of Ti3+/TiO2@CDF, while co-existing HCO3- ions and diatomic cations (Ca2+ and Mg2+) exhibited the opposite effect. Furthermore, the practicability and stability of Ti3+/TiO2@CDF was demonstrated. Ti3+/TiO2@CDF showed high disinfection efficiency for E. coli and S. aureus under a range of concentrations. Long-term experiment indicated that Ti3+/TiO2@CDF was stable. The underlying disinfection mechanisms were investigated and concluded as the combination of retention, adsorption, and photocatalytic disinfection. The developed Ti3+/TiO2@CDF can provide an effective and reliable disinfection tool for POU water treatment in remote area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Guohe Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, China-Canada Center for Energy, Environment and Ecology Research, UR-BNU, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Yongping Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Yao Yao
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Xiaying Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution (SKLMP), and School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Xiang Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Jianan Yin
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Sichen Gao
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Yuwei Wu
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Xiujuan Chen
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Renfei Feng
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 2 V3, Canada
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19
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vUltrasound-Promoted Hydrothermal Design of Ag-AgVO3/CeO2 Nanobelt/Nanosphere Heterostructure for Highly Efficacious Sunlight Induced Treatment of Dye Effluent. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Sivakumar R, Lee NY. Emerging bismuth-based direct Z-scheme photocatalyst for the degradation of organic dye and antibiotic residues. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 297:134227. [PMID: 35259359 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Organic dye and antibiotic residues are some of the key substances that can contaminate the environment due to their wide usage in various industries and modern medicine. The degradation of these substances present in waterbodies is essential while contemplating human health. Photocatalysts (PSs) are promising materials that develop highly reactive species instantly by simple solar energy conversion for degrading the organic dye and antibiotic residues and converting them into nontoxic products. Among numerous semiconductors, the bismuth (Bi)-containing PS has received great attention due to its strong sunlight absorption, facile preparation, and high photostability. Owing to the technology advancement and demerits of the traditional methods, a Bi-containing direct Z-scheme PS has been developed for efficient photogenerated charge carrier separation and strong redox proficiency. In this review, a synthetic Bi-based Z-scheme heterojunction that mimics natural photosynthesis is described, and its design, fabrication methods, and applications are comprehensively reviewed. Specifically, the first section briefly explains the role of various semiconductors in the environmental applications and the importance of the Bi-based materials for constructing the Z-scheme photocatalytic systems. In the successive section, overview of Z-scheme PS are concisely discussed. The fourth and fifth sections extensively explain the degradation of the organic dyes and antibiotics utilizing the Bi-based direct Z-scheme heterojunction. Eventually, the conclusions and future perspectives of this emerging research field are addressed. Overall, this review is potentially useful for the researchers involved in the environmental remediation field as a collection of up-to-date research articles for the fabrication of the Bi-containing direct Z-scheme PS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajamanickam Sivakumar
- Department of Industrial Environmental Engineering, College of Industrial Environmental Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, South Korea
| | - Nae Yoon Lee
- Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, South Korea.
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21
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Li Y, Huo H, Chen W, Li H, Gao L, Yi S. Efficient photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline under visible light by AgCl/Bi12O15Cl6/g-C3N4 with a dual electron transfer mechanism. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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22
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Keerthana SP, Yuvakkumar R, Senthil Kumar P, Ravi G, Hong SI, Velauthapillai D. Investigation of pure and g-C 3N 4 loaded CdWO 4 photocatalytic activity on reducing toxic pollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:133090. [PMID: 34856234 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of pristine and g-C3N4 loaded CdWO4 (Cadmium Tungstate) were reported and analyzed the effect of pollutants removal in wastewater. The samples were characterized and the morphology of the pristine sample showed the nanostructures with high cluster of layer formed. While adding PEG (Polyethylene glycol), the surface has exhibited less agglomeration and in g-C3N4 added sample the agglomeration was intensely reduced and nanostructures have been clearly found. Photocatalytic performance on cationic dye was investigated under visible light. The efficiency calculated for g-C3N4- CdWO4 sample was 85% for MB. The C/C0 plot gives better degradation. The kinetic study revealed pseudo first order reaction. The g-C3N4-CdWO4 sample exhibited higher "k" value which proved best efficiency on removing the pollutant. g-C3N4-CdWO4 sample will make better reduction on toxic pollutants and be a good candidate in futuristic applications. By carbon based derivates inclusion with photo active materials, the morphology and surface area was greatly improved and it enhances activity of host material and it will be the promising material for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- S P Keerthana
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Yuvakkumar
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India.
| | - G Ravi
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S I Hong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Dhayalan Velauthapillai
- Faculty of Engineering and Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, 5063, Norway
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23
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Zhang M, Ke J, Xu D, Zhang X, Liu H, Wang Y, Yu J. Construction of plasmonic Bi/Bismuth oxycarbonate/Zinc bismuth oxide ternary heterojunction for enhanced charge carrier separation and photocatalytic performances. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 615:663-673. [PMID: 35158197 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel plasmonic ternary Bi/Bismuth oxycarbonate/Zinc bismuth oxide (Bi-Bi2O2CO3-ZnBi2O4) is synthesized synergistically by a one-step hydrothermal method. The results show that the metallic Bi spheres and ZnBi2O4 nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the surface of flower-like Bi2O2CO3 layer. Compared with the bare ZnBi2O4 and Bi-Bi2O2CO3, the ternary Bi-Bi2O2CO3-ZnBi2O4 heterojunction displays a significantly improved solar energy harvesting efficiency and enhanced photocatalytic degradation activity for environmental organic pollutants. The degradation efficiency of organics reaches to 98.4% under simulated solar light illumination. The degradation kinetics indicates that the photocatalytic reaction rate constant of ternary system is about 4.4 and 29.5 times higher than that of pure ZnBi2O4 and Bi-Bi2O2CO3, respectively. Moreover, O2- and h+ are the main active species in the photodegradation reaction. The improvement of the photocatalytic activity of the composites is attributed to the synergistic effect of ternary heterostructure and surface plasmon resonance (SPR), which promotes charge transfer and effectively inhibits the recombination of photogenerated carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manlin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China
| | - Jun Ke
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China; Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Industry Pollution Control, Wuhan 430205, PR China.
| | - Desheng Xu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China
| | - Hengyu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China
| | - Yiran Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China
| | - Junxia Yu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China.
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24
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Xu K, Jiao L, Wang C, Bu Y, Tang Y, Qiu L, Zhang Q, Wang L. Nonylphenol photodegradation by novel ternary MIL-100(Fe)/ZnFe 2O 4/PCN composite under visible light irradiation via double charge transfer process. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 111:93-103. [PMID: 34949377 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nonylphenol (NP) residues, as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), frequently exist in sewage, surface water, groundwater and even drinking water, which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation. In order to remove NP, a series of MIL-100(Fe)/ZnFe2O4/flake-like porous carbon nitride (MIL/ZC) was synthesized through in-situ synthesis at room temperature. High performance of ternary MIL/ZC is used to degrade NP under visible light irradiation. The results show that 30MIL/ZC2 (20 wt.% ZnFe2O4) ternary composite had the best photocatalytic activity (99.84%) when the dosage was 30 mg. Further mechanism analysis shows that the excellent photocatalytic activity of 30MIL/ZC2 could be ascribed to the double charge transfer process between flake-like porous carbon nitride (PCN) and other catalysts in the ternary heterojunction, and the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs was more effective. In addition, the 30MIL/ZC2 also showed high stability after five cycles of the photodegradation reaction. Furthermore, the active substance (•O2-) was considered to be the main active substance in the NP degradation process. Based on the research results, the possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism of 30MIL/ZC2 ternary composite was proposed and discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kailin Xu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Li Jiao
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Chuqiao Wang
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yiming Bu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yuling Tang
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Liwei Qiu
- Changzhou Cheff Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Qiuya Zhang
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Liping Wang
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
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25
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Xiong J, Zeng HY, Peng JF, Xu S, Yang ZL. Insight into the enhanced photocatalytic activity mechanism of the Ag 3VO 4/CoWO 4 p–n heterostructure under visible light. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00524g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel Ag3VO4/CoWO4 p–n heterostructure was designed and prepared by an in situ growth method. The physicochemical properties were characterized by multiple techniques, and the photocatalytic performances in Cr(vi) reduction and TC degradation were also evaluated under visible-light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xiong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China
| | - Hong-Yan Zeng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China
| | - Jin-Feng Peng
- School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China
| | - Sheng Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China
| | - Zhuo-Lin Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China
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26
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Bai X, Jia T, Hao D, Yilin X, Linlong G. The tremendous boost for photocatalytic properties of g-C3N4: regulation from polymerization kinetics to crystal structure engineering. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01547h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has become research hotspot owing to its special electronic structure and excellent chemical stability. Although g-C3N4 has made great progress in the field of photocatalysis, its...
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27
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Chen Q, Hao Y, Song Z, Liu M, Chen D, Zhu B, Chen J, Chen Z. Optimization of photocatalytic degradation conditions and toxicity assessment of norfloxacin under visible light by new lamellar structure magnetic ZnO/g-C 3N 4. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 225:112742. [PMID: 34500386 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Degradation of norfloxacin (NFX) by zinc oxide (ZnO)/g-C3N4, a magnetic sheet ZnO with g-C3N4 on its surface was studied. Through a new preparation system method, hydrothermal reaction provides a solid-layered magnetic ZnO material basis, and the simple thermal condensation method was used to transform the urea into g-C3N4 on the magnetic sheet ZnO in a uniform and orderly manner to increase the stability and photocatalytic performance of the material. Compared with previous studies, the pore volume and photocatalytic performance of the material are improved, and became more stable. By studying the degradation effect of basic and photocatalytic materials prepared in different proportions, the kinetic constant of ZGF is 0.01446 (min-1). The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to study the optimization and effect of solution pH (4-12), photocatalyst concentration (0.2-1.8 g/L), and NFX concentration (3-15 mg/L) on the degradation rate of NFX during photocatalytic degradation. The R2 value of the RSM model was 0.9656. The NFX removal rate is higher than 90% when the amount of catalyst is 1.43 g/L, the solution pH is 7.12, and the NFX concentration is less than 8.61 mg/L. After 5 cycles, the degradation rate of magnetic materials decreased to 92.8% of the first time. The capture experiment showed that the photocatalytic machine Toxicities was mainly hole action. The TOC removal rate within 2 h was 30%, a special intermediate toxicity analysis method was adopted according to the characteristics of NFX's inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli community. The toxicity of degraded NFX solution disappeared, and the possibility of non-toxic harm of by-products was verified. LC-Q-TOF method was used to detect and analyze various intermediate products converted from NFX after photocatalytic degradation, and the photocatalytic degradation pathway of NFX was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingguo Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China; School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Yan Hao
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China; School of Marine Science & Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Zhao Song
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China; School of Marine Science & Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Mei Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China; School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Dongzhi Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China; School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Baikang Zhu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China; School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Jianmeng Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China; School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China.
| | - Zhi Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Computer Sciences, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H3G1M8, Canada
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28
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Alam U, Verma N. Direct Z-scheme-based novel cobalt nickel tungstate/graphitic carbon nitride composite: Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants and oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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29
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Construction of Ag2WO4 decorated CoWO4 nano-heterojunction with recombination delay for enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance and its antibacterial applications. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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30
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Wang Z, Wang H, Wang Z, Huang D, Qin H, He Y, Chen M, Zeng G, Xu P. Ferrocene modified g-C3N4 as a heterogeneous catalyst for photo-assisted activation of persulfate for the degradation of tetracycline. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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31
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Su L, Ou L, Wen Y, Wang Y, Zhao W, Zhou Z, Zhong ME, Zhu Y, Zhou N. High-efficiency degradation of quinclorac via peroxymonosulfate activated by N-doped CoFe2O4/Fe0@CEDTA hybrid catalyst. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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32
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Facile synthesis and characterization of WO3/CuWO4 nanocomposites for the removal of toxic methylene blue dye. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-0756-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Meng J, Li D, Zhang L, Gao W, Huang K, Geng C, Guan Y, Ming H, Jiang W, Liang J. Degradation of Norfloxacin by Electrochemical Oxidation Using Ti/Sno2-Sb Electrode Doped with Ni or Mo. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-021-00663-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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34
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Photocatalytic degradation of levofloxacin by a novel Sm6WO12/g-C3N4 heterojunction: Performance, mechanism and degradation pathways. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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35
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Chao SJ, Chung KH, Lai YF, Lai YK, Chang SH. Keratin particles generated from rapid hydrolysis of waste feathers with green DES/KOH: Efficient adsorption of fluoroquinolone antibiotic and its reuse. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 173:211-218. [PMID: 33482215 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are widely used in human and veterinary medicine. However, untreated fluoroquinolone seriously threatens the ecosystem and human health. In this study, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were applied for the hydrolysis of waste feathers, and the keratin particles (KPs) in a low-cost teabag were utilized to adsorb fluoroquinolone norfloxacin. Results showed that choline chloride/ethylene glycol DES rapidly hydrolyzed feathers within 10 min, and the undissolved particles effectively adsorbed norfloxacin. Adding KOH markedly shortened the hydrolysis time (6 min) and increased the adsorption ability of KPs. The optimum hydrolysis conditions were DES ratio of 1 g: 4.67 g, KOH of 35.68 g L-1, and temperature of 90 °C. When KPDES+KOH of 2 g L-1, norfloxacin of 25 mg L-1, and pH0 7 were used, 94% of norfloxacin was removed in 60 min. A low-cost teabag effectively separated the KPs from the solution after adsorption and did not decrease the adsorption ability of the KPs. The Langmuir isotherm model well described the adsorption behavior of KPsDES+KOH (qmax = 79.36 mg g-1, R2 = 0.9972). In addition, acetone efficiently regenerated the exhausted KPsDES+KOH. The KPs maintained >80% of its adsorption ability after seven cycles of regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Ju Chao
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kuo-Hao Chung
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yi-Fen Lai
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yu-Kuei Lai
- Department of Public Health, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shih-Hsien Chang
- Department of Public Health, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan, ROC.
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36
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Raizada P, Kumar A, Hasija V, Singh P, Thakur VK, Khan AAP. An overview of converting reductive photocatalyst into all solid-state and direct Z-scheme system for water splitting and CO2 reduction. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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37
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Alagumalai K, Balamurugan M, Chen SM, Selvaganapathy M. One-pot engineering of novel cashew like cobalt tungstate; dynamic electrocatalyst for the selective detection of promethazine hydrochloride. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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38
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Abinaya M, Govindan K, Kalpana M, Saravanakumar K, Prabavathi SL, Muthuraj V, Jang A. Reduction of hexavalent chromium and degradation of tetracycline using a novel indium-doped Mn 2O 3 nanorod photocatalyst. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 397:122885. [PMID: 32446140 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the photocatalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and degradation of tetracycline (TC) via visible-light-active In-doped Mn2O3 photocatalysis. Mn2O3 photocatalysts loaded with different In doses are prepared using a simple hydrothermal method, and the results indicate the formation of Mn2O3 nanorod-like structures with good crystallinity. The most significant photocatalytic parameters, namely the catalyst and substrate concentrations, pH, and co-existing ions for the Cr(VI) reduction and TC degradation reactions are systematically examined. Result demonstrates that the Cr(VI) reduction and TC mineralization efficiencies of 52% and 40%, respectively are achieved at the optimum pH of 7, undoped Mn2O3 (10 mg/L), and Cr(VI) or TC concentration of 50 mg/L. However, these efficiencies are remarkably increased to 95% and 93%, respectively, when 10 mg/L of 5% In-doped Mn2O3 is used as the photocatalyst under the same reaction conditions. Moreover, the co-existing HCO3- anions and Ca2+ and Mg2+ divalent cations considerably deteriorate the performance of the In-doped photocatalysts compared with the SO42- and Cl- anions and Na+ and K+ monovalent cations. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis reveals that the photodegradation of TC is mainly driven by the elimination of the -CH3 group followed by the subsequent cleavage of the primary -NHCH3 group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manickavasagan Abinaya
- Department of Chemistry, V. H. N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kadarkarai Govindan
- Graduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Murugesan Kalpana
- Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Karunamoorthy Saravanakumar
- Department of Chemistry, V. H. N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Velluchamy Muthuraj
- Department of Chemistry, V. H. N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar 626 001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Am Jang
- Graduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea.
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39
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Moreira VR, Lebron YAR, da Silva MM, de Souza Santos LV, Jacob RS, de Vasconcelos CKB, Viana MM. Graphene oxide in the remediation of norfloxacin from aqueous matrix: simultaneous adsorption and degradation process. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:34513-34528. [PMID: 32557024 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09656-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the simultaneous adsorption degradation of norfloxacin (NOR) by graphene oxide from aqueous matrix was verified. Graphene oxide (GO, ~ 8 layers) was prepared using modified Hummers method through the oxidation/exfoliation of expanded graphite. Spectroscopic techniques confirmed the NOR adsorption onto GO surface and the partial antibiotic degradation promoted by hydroxyl radicals derived from GO. Furthermore, the mass spectra after the adsorption-degradation processes showed NOR degradation intermediates that was compared and confirmed by other studies. The nanomaterial showed a removal capacity of 374.9 ± 29.8 mg g-1, observing greater contribution from the NOR in the zwitterionic form and removals up to 94.8%. The intraparticle diffusion process, assessed by Boyd's model and Fick's law, presented a greater contribution in the removal process, reaching the equilibrium 30 min after the beginning. In addition, the temperature increase would disadvantage the process, which was considered thermodynamically viable throughout the evaluated temperature range. Finally, the process was scaled-up in a single stage batch adsorber considering a NOR removal efficiency of 95%. This resulted in mass requirement of 63.6 g of GO in order to treat 0.5 m3 of contaminated water. In general, the simultaneous adsorption-degradation process was considered innovative and promising in pharmaceutical compounds remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Rezende Moreira
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1294, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30270-901, Brazil
| | - Yuri Abner Rocha Lebron
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1294, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30270-901, Brazil
| | - Marielle Mara da Silva
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1686, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30535-901, Brazil
| | - Lucilaine Valéria de Souza Santos
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1294, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30270-901, Brazil
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1686, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30535-901, Brazil
| | - Raquel Sampaio Jacob
- Department of Civil Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1686, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30535-901, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Karina Barbosa de Vasconcelos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1686, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30535-901, Brazil
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1686, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30535-901, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Machado Viana
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1294, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30270-901, Brazil.
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Zhang J, Zhu Z, Jiang J, Li H. Synthesis of Novel Ternary Dual Z-scheme AgBr/LaNiO 3/g-C 3N 4 Composite with Boosted Visible-Light Photodegradation of Norfloxacin. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25163706. [PMID: 32823894 PMCID: PMC7464504 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Promoting the separation of photogenerated charges and enhanced optical absorption capacity is the main means to modify photocatalytic capacities to advance semiconductor photocatalyst applications. For the first time, a novel ternary photocatalyst for dual Z-scheme system AgBr/LaNiO3/g-C3N4 (ALG) was prepared via a modest ultrasound-assisted hydrothermal method. The results indicated that LaNiO3 nanoballs and AgBr nanoparticles were successfully grown on the surface of g-C3N4 nanosheets. A dual Z-scheme photocatalytic reaction system could be constructed based on the energy band matching within AgBr, LaNiO3 and g-C3N4. Metallic Ag during the photocatalytic reaction process acted as the active electrons transfer center to enhance the photocatalytic charge pairs separation. The chemical composition of ALG was optimized and composites with 3% AgBr, 30% LaNiO3 and 100% g-C3N4 which was noted as 3-ALG displayed the best photocatalytic performance. A total of 92% of norfloxacin (NOR) was photodegraded within two hours over ALG and the photodegradation rate remained >90% after six cycles. The main active species during the degradation course were photogenerated holes, superoxide radical anion and hydroxyl radical. A possible mechanism was proposed based on the synergetic effects within AgBr, LaNiO3 and g-C3N4. This work would offer a credible theoretical basis for the application of dual Z-scheme photocatalysts in environment restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjiao Zhang
- School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; (J.Z.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Zhengru Zhu
- School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; (J.Z.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Junchao Jiang
- School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; (J.Z.); (Z.Z.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-411-8215-8364
| | - Hong Li
- Department of Basic, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian 116018, China;
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41
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Nithya R, Ayyappan S. Novel exfoliated graphitic-C3N4 hybridised ZnBi2O4 (g-C3N4/ZnBi2O4) nanorods for catalytic reduction of 4-Nitrophenol and its antibacterial activity. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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42
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Mao M, Xu J, Yu X, Liu Y. A Z-type heterojunction of bimetal sulfide CuNi 2S 4 and CoWO 4 for catalytic hydrogen evolution. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6457-6470. [PMID: 32355948 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00854k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Research into catalytic materials that convert light energy into chemical energy by decomposing water still faces great difficulties. CuNi2S4 has attracted public attention due to its unique morphology; however, its high electron-hole recombination rate and weak charge separation efficiency limit its use in the field of catalysis. Herein, CoWO4 material is synthesized in situ on a CuNi2S4 surface by a hydrothermal method; the Z-type heterointerface constructed by the surface contact of the two materials under fusion shows a huge promotion effect on the catalytic ability. The performance (3754.3 μmol g-1 h-1) of the composite material (CW/CNS-12%) reached 42 and 6 times those of the two monomer materials, respectively, and the excellent catalytic ability of the composite is also reflected in its long-term stability. The experimental data proves that the modification of CuNi2S4 by building a heterostructure can improve the specific surface area of the material and the amount of carriers it generates. The charge transfer caused by the existence of the heterojunction hinders the recombination of carriers and holes; fluorescence and electrochemical characterization further confirms the charge transfer process in the Z-type heterojunction. This research provides new insights to promote catalytic performance by building heterostructures between monomer materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China.
| | - Jing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China. and Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China and Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China and Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology Autonomous Region, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China
| | - Xiaobin Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China.
| | - Ye Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China.
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43
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Sahoo A, Patra S. A magnetically separable and recyclable g-C3N4/Fe3O4/porous ruthenium nanocatalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of water-soluble aromatic amines and azo dyes. RSC Adv 2020; 10:6043-6051. [PMID: 35497412 PMCID: PMC9049577 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08631e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we present the development of a visible-light-driven magnetically retrievable nanophotocatalyst made of porous ruthenium nanoparticles supported on magnetic carbon nitride (g-C3N4/Fe3O4/p-RuNP) for the facile removal/degradation of aromatic amines and azo dyes from wastewater. Aromatic amines and azo-based dyes in water bodies are highly toxic and carcinogenic even at very low concentrations and are difficult to separate because of their high solubility. Our nanocatalyst can efficiently degrade/decompose the aromatic amines and azo dyes under visible light (LED/sunlight) at room temperature and in a wide pH range (pH 5.0–9.0) without using any external chemicals. The magnetic property of the nanocatalyst facilitates its efficient and facile separation from the reaction mixture for reuse in multiple photocatalytic cycles. The nanocatalyst-based degradation of azo dyes and aromatic amines presented here is simple and convenient in terms of efficiency, energy, reusability and cost. The process also does not require any external chemicals and forms gaseous/less harmful end products. A magnetically separable and recyclable g-C3N4/Fe3O4/porous ruthenium nanocatalyst display excellent photocatalytic degradation of water-soluble aromatic amines and azo dyes at ambient condition.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Sahoo
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar
- Khurda-752050
- India
| | - Srikanta Patra
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar
- Khurda-752050
- India
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