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Zhang M, Zhou Y, Yang X, Lu X, Zhao X, Chen Z, Duan W, Li J, Zhao M, Yin Q. Preparation of esterified biomass waste hydrogels and their removal of Pb 2+, Cu 2+ and Cd 2+ from aqueous solution. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:56580-56593. [PMID: 36920603 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26350-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of polluted water is a serious environmental problem in the world. Biomass is easily modified and can be prepared into adsorbent materials, which is expected to solve the problem of heavy metal ion adsorption in sewage. In this paper, esterified tobacco straw based hydrogels (ETS-PAA) were synthesized from waste tobacco straw biomass. The structure and thermal stability of these hydrogels were characterized by FTIR, SEM, EDS, XPS and TG. The adsorption of metal ions by the hydrogel was measured by ICP-MS. The effects of initial ion concentration, adsorption time, pH, and temperature on the heavy metal adsorption were investigated. The results showed that ETS-PAA possessed more pores, which led to a better adsorption capacity. The maximum adsorption amounts of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ were 2.41 mmol·g-1, 1.93 mmol·g-1 and 1.77 mmol·g-1, respectively. Finally, the adsorption mechanism and kinetics were analyzed. The adsorption was mainly accomplished by ion exchange of -COOK on the monomer chain with heavy metal ions, coordination of -OH and -CONH with heavy metal ions and interaction of ester bond, -COOH with heavy metal ions. The adsorption process was in accordance with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich model. The adsorption process belonged to multilayer chemisorption. This work shows that ETS-PAA was a promising material for the removal of heavy metal pollutants from aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Zhang
- College of Tobacco Science, Flavors & Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
| | - Yaru Zhou
- College of Tobacco Science, Flavors & Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Xinling Yang
- China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Xiaochong Lu
- College of Tobacco Science, Flavors & Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Xu Zhao
- China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Zeshao Chen
- China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Weidong Duan
- China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Junfeng Li
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- College of Tobacco Science, Flavors & Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Quanyu Yin
- College of Tobacco Science, Flavors & Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
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Zhang C, Yang T, Liu J, Duan Q, Song J, Yin Y, Wang H. Multi-component sorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ on PEI modified chitosan-based hybrid membranes. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.121091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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3
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Komisarz K, Majka TM, Pielichowski K. Chemical and Physical Modification of Lignin for Green Polymeric Composite Materials. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 16:16. [PMID: 36614353 PMCID: PMC9821536 DOI: 10.3390/ma16010016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Lignin, a valuable polymer of natural origin, displays numerous desired intrinsic properties; however, modification processes leading to the value-added products suitable for composite materials' applications are in demand. Chemical modification routes involve mostly reactions with hydroxyl groups present in the structure of lignin, but other paths, such as copolymerization or grafting, are also utilized. On the other hand, physical techniques, such as irradiation, freeze-drying, and sorption, to enhance the surface properties of lignin and the resulting composite materials, are developed. Various kinds of chemically or physically modified lignin are discussed in this review and their effects on the properties of polymeric (bio)materials are presented. Lignin-induced enhancements in green polymer composites, such as better dimensional stability, improved hydrophobicity, and improved mechanical properties, along with biocompatibility and non-cytotoxicity, have been presented. This review addresses the challenges connected with the efficient modification of lignin, which depends on polymer origin and the modification conditions. Finally, future outlooks on modified lignins as useful materials on their own and as prospective biofillers for environmentally friendly polymeric materials are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomasz M. Majka
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland
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Sadeghifar H, Ragauskas A. Lignin as a bioactive polymer and heavy metal absorber- an overview. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 309:136564. [PMID: 36155017 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
As a pulping and bio-refinery by-product with phenolic chemical structure, lignin indicated high potential as natural antioxidant activity, UV blocker, antibacterial and toxic material absorbent properties. Presence of phenolic hydroxyl groups in lignin structure plays the main role of its antioxidant activity. However, lignin antioxidant power can change depending on its other structural features and functional groups like ortho-methoxy groups, -OCH3 groups, the α-CH2 groups, the aliphatic carbonyl groups, and the size of π-conjugated systems. Lignin in mixture with synthetic polymers, improved their thermal stability. Lignin has high UV light absorbing potential in broad-spectrum (UVA, UVB). Adding 1-5% of lignin into hand cream indicated excellent range of sun protection factor (SPF) with more than 95% UV light absorption. Lignin also indicated strong UV light protection when applied in different transparent film and protect paint, oil, and varnish from UV degradation. Lignosulfonate and other modified lignin including chemically modification, nano-particles and lignin hydrogel indicated high potential as heavy metal absorber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Sadeghifar
- Hollingsworth & Vose, R&D Center, 219 Townsend Road, Groton, MA, 01450, USA.
| | - Arthur Ragauskas
- Center for Renewable Carbon, Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Tennessee (UT), Knoxville, TN, USA; Joint Institute for Biological Sciences, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN, USA; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
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Dual-Modified Lignin-Assembled Multilayer Microsphere with Excellent Pb 2+ Capture. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14142824. [PMID: 35890601 PMCID: PMC9319401 DOI: 10.3390/polym14142824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
With the continuous research on lignin-based sorbents, there are still limitations in the research of spherical sorbents with a high adsorption capacity for Pb2+. In order to solve the problem of low adsorption effect, alkali lignin (AL) was modified and assembled to increase the adsorption active sites. In this work, we used dual-modified lignin (DML) as a raw material to assemble a singular lignin-based multilayer microsphere (LMM) with sodium alginate (SA) and dopamine. The prepared adsorbent had various active functional groups and spherical structures; the specific surface area was 2.14 m2/g and the average pore size was 8.32 nm. The adsorption process followed the Freundlich isotherm and the second-order kinetic model. Therefore, the LMM adsorbed Pb2+ ascribed by the electrostatic attraction and surface complexation; the adsorption capacity was 250 mg/g. The LMM showed a selective adsorption performance for Pb2+ and the adsorption capacity followed the order Pb2+ (187.4 mg/g) > Cu2+(168.0 mg/g) > Mn2+(166.5 mg/g). After three cycles, the removal efficiency of Pb2+ by the LMM was 69.34%, indicating the reproducibility of LMM.
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Dai K, Zhang J, Kou J, Yang P, Li M, Tang C, Zhuang W, Ying H, Wu J. Tunable synthesis of polyethylene polyamine modified lignin and application for efficient adsorption of Fe2+ in super acid system. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Sabaghi S, Alipoormazandarani N, Gao W, Fatehi P. Dual lignin-derived polymeric systems for hazardous ion removals. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 417:125970. [PMID: 33975163 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The functionalization of lignin derivatives for ion removals is a promising method to expedite their use in treating industrial wastewater. In this work, kraft lignin (KL) was polymerized with [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium methyl sulfate (METAM) or acrylic acid (AA) in an acidic aqueous suspension system to produce cationic and anionic water-soluble lignin polymers with high molecular weights. Then, the interaction of soluble ions and KL-METAM and KL-AA was investigated using a Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and a vertical scan analyzer (VSA). The QCM, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle measurement results showed that the adsorption efficiency of KL-AA was better than KL-METAM for ions due to the stronger electrostatic interaction, cationic π-interaction, and chelation between ions and KL-AA. Based on adsorption, sedimentation, and aggregate size analyses, the dual polymer systems of KL-AA/KL-METAM were more effective than KL-METAM/KL-AA in removing ions. Among Zn2+, Cu2+, and K+; Zn2+ interacted more effectively with polymers in all scenarios because it has higher reactivity for interacting with other elements. As the efficiency of ion removals was more remarkable than past reported findings, the system of KL-AA/KL-METAM may be a promising alternative for the removal of dissolved ions from solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Sabaghi
- Green Processes Research Centre and Chemical Engineering Department, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada P7B5E1
| | - Niloofar Alipoormazandarani
- Green Processes Research Centre and Chemical Engineering Department, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada P7B5E1
| | - Weijue Gao
- Green Processes Research Centre and Chemical Engineering Department, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada P7B5E1
| | - Pedram Fatehi
- Green Processes Research Centre and Chemical Engineering Department, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada P7B5E1.
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Nikolic M, Cáceres Najarro M, Johannsen I, Iruthayaraj J, Ceccato M, Feilberg A. Copper Adsorption on Lignin for the Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide. Molecules 2020; 25:E5577. [PMID: 33261028 PMCID: PMC7729966 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Lignin is currently an underutilized part of biomass; thus, further research into lignin could benefit both scientific and commercial endeavors. The present study investigated the potential of kraft lignin as a support material for the removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from gaseous streams, such as biogas. The removal of H2S was enabled by copper ions that were previously adsorbed on kraft lignin. Copper adsorption was based on two different strategies: either directly on lignin particles or by precipitating lignin from a solution in the presence of copper. The H2S concentration after the adsorption column was studied using proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry, while the mechanisms involved in the H2S adsorption were studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was determined that elemental sulfur was obtained during the H2S adsorption in the presence of kraft lignin and the differences relative to the adsorption on porous silica as a control are discussed. For kraft lignin, only a relatively low removal capacity of 2 mg of H2S per gram was identified, but certain possibilities to increase the removal capacity are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miroslav Nikolic
- Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej 2, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark; (M.N.); (I.J.); (J.I.); (M.C.)
| | - Marleny Cáceres Najarro
- Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej 2, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark; (M.N.); (I.J.); (J.I.); (M.C.)
| | - Ib Johannsen
- Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej 2, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark; (M.N.); (I.J.); (J.I.); (M.C.)
| | - Joseph Iruthayaraj
- Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej 2, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark; (M.N.); (I.J.); (J.I.); (M.C.)
| | - Marcel Ceccato
- Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej 2, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark; (M.N.); (I.J.); (J.I.); (M.C.)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Anders Feilberg
- Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej 2, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark; (M.N.); (I.J.); (J.I.); (M.C.)
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9
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Removal of Cu, Ni and Zn directly from acidic electroplating wastewater by Oligo-Ethyleneamine dithiocarbamate (OEDTC). Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Zhang D, Crini G, Lichtfouse E, Rhimi B, Wang C. Removal of Mercury Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Crosslinked Chitosan‐based Adsorbents: A Mini Review. CHEM REC 2020; 20:1220-1234. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
| | - Grégorio Crini
- Laboratoire Chrono-environnement, UMR 6249, UFR Sciences et Techniques Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté 16 route de Gray 25000 Besançon France
| | - Eric Lichtfouse
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE Avenue Louis Philibert 13100 Aix en Provence France
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049 P.R. China
| | - Baker Rhimi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
| | - Chuanyi Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
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11
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High-capacity adsorption of Cr(VI) by lignin-based composite: Characterization, performance and mechanism. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 159:839-849. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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12
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Yasin A, Chen Y, Liu Y, Zhang L, Zan X, Zhang Y. Hyperbranched multiple polythioamides made from elemental sulfur for mercury adsorption. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01544b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Different from traditional polyethylenimine (PEI) modified Hg(ii) adsorbent materials, a novel hyperbranched polythioamide adsorbent (SPD) was prepared by using sulfur, PEI and 1,4-diethynylbenzene (DEB) as monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akram Yasin
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
| | - Yurong Chen
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yanxia Liu
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Letao Zhang
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
| | - Xingjie Zan
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
| | - Yagang Zhang
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Preparation of a porous graphene oxide/alkali lignin aerogel composite and its adsorption properties for methylene blue. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 143:325-333. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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14
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Yan M, Huang W, Li Z. Chitosan cross-linked graphene oxide/lignosulfonate composite aerogel for enhanced adsorption of methylene blue in water. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 136:927-935. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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15
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Kong Y, Wang L, Ge Y, Su H, Li Z. Lignin xanthate resin-bentonite clay composite as a highly effective and low-cost adsorbent for the removal of doxycycline hydrochloride antibiotic and mercury ions in water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 368:33-41. [PMID: 30665106 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Natural-occurring polymer intercalated inorganic clay composites have received increasing interests in water cleanup for the features of eco-friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and availability. Herein, a new lignin xanthate resin (LXR) intercalated bentonite clay composite (LXR-BT) for the adsorption of representative organic doxycycline hydrochloride (DCH) antibiotic and inorganic Hg(II) in water was created through a feasible process. Structural characterizations by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Thermo gravimetric analysis (TG), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed LXR was successfully intercalated between the layers of bentonite clay. The adsorption performance of DCH/Hg(II) by LXR-BT was studied in detail with varied dosage, solution pH, contact time, and initial DCH/Hg(II) concentration. The results indicated that the adsorption capacities of DCH/Hg(II) on LXR-BT were much higher than that on bentonite, and the adsorption kinetics and isotherms followed the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis confirmed the adsorption mechanisms of DCH (or Hg(II)) was mainly due to π-π interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction of DCH (or the complexation of Hg(II)) with the functional groups in the LXR-BT. This study suggested the possibility of LXR-BT as a new cost-effective adsorbent for both organic and inorganic pollutants removal in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Lu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ge
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Haiying Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zhili Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, China.
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Wang L, Zeng H. Fe3O4@MoS2 Core-shell Magnetism Nanocomposite for Water Remediation through Highly Efficient and Selective Removal of Hg(II) Ions. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, P. R. China
| | - Hehua Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Changji University, Changji 831100, Xinjiang, P. R. China
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17
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Yu D, Wang L, Wu M. Simultaneous removal of dye and heavy metal by banana peels derived hierarchically porous carbons. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.08.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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18
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Peculiarities of Synthesis and Properties of Lignin⁻Silica Nanocomposites Prepared by Sol-Gel Method. NANOMATERIALS 2018; 8:nano8110950. [PMID: 30453688 PMCID: PMC6267032 DOI: 10.3390/nano8110950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The development of advanced hybrid materials based on polymers from biorenewable sources and mineral nanoparticles is currently of high importance. In this paper, we applied softwood kraft lignins for the synthesis of lignin/SiO₂ nanostructured composites. We described the peculiarities of composites formation in the sol-gel process through the incorporation of the lignin into a silica network during the hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The initial activation of lignins was achieved by means of a Mannich reaction with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). In the study, we present a detailed investigation of the physicochemical characteristics of initial kraft lignins and modified lignins on each step of the synthesis. Thus, 2D-NMR, 31P-NMR, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were applied to analyze the characteristics of pristine lignins and lignins in dioxan:water solutions. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) were used to confirm the formation of the lignin⁻silica network and characterize the surface and bulk structures of the obtained hybrids. Termogravimetric analysis (TGA) in nitrogen and air atmosphere were applied to a detailed investigation of the thermal properties of pristine lignins and lignins on each step of modification. SEM confirmed the nanostructure of the obtained composites. As was demonstrated, the activation of lignin is crucial for the sol-gel formation of a silica network in order to create novel hybrid materials from lignins and alkoxysilanes (e.g., TEOS). It was concluded that the structure of the lignin had an impact on its reactivity during the activation reaction, and consequently affected the properties of the final hybrid materials.
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Gao Y, Zhu X, Yue Q, Gao B. Facile one-step synthesis of functionalized biochar from sustainable prolifera-green-tide source for enhanced adsorption of copper ions. J Environ Sci (China) 2018; 73:185-194. [PMID: 30290867 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Revised: 02/19/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The use of biochars formed by hydrothermal carbonization for the treatment of contaminated water has been greatly limited, due to their poorly developed porosity and low content of surface functional groups. Also, the most common modification routes inevitably require post-treatment processes, which are time-consuming and energy-wasting. Hence, the objective of this research was to produce a cost-effective biochar with improved performance for the treatment of heavy metal pollution through a facile one-step hydrothermal carbonization process coupled with ammonium phosphate, thiocarbamide, ammonium chloride or urea, without any post-treatment. The effects of various operational parameters, including type of modification reagent, time and temperature of hydrothermal treatment, and ratio of modification reagent to precursor during impregnation, on the copper ion adsorption were examined. The adsorption data fit the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model quite well. The maximum adsorption capacities (mg/g) of the biochars towards copper ions followed the order of 40-8h-1.0-APBC (95.24)>140-8h-0-BC (12.52)>140-8h-1.0-TUBC (12.08)>140-8h-1.0-ACBC (7.440)>140-8h-1.0-URBC (5.277). The results indicated that biochars modified with ammonium phosphate displayed excellent adsorption performance toward copper ions, which was 7.6-fold higher than that of the pristine biochar. EDX and FT-IR analyses before and after adsorption demonstrated that the main removal mechanism involved complexation between the phosphate groups on the surface of the modified biochars and copper ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiuzhen Zhu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
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Zhang J, Ge Y, Qin L, Huang W, Li Z. Synthesis of a lignin-based surfactant through amination, sulfonation, and acylation. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2017.1385478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiubing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Peoples R China
| | - Yuanyuan Ge
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Peoples R China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Peoples R China
| | - Li Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Peoples R China
| | - Wenxing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Peoples R China
| | - Zhili Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Peoples R China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Peoples R China
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