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For: Paganini C, Monti L, Costantini R, Besio R, Lecci S, Biggiogera M, Tian K, Schwartz JM, Huber C, Cormier-Daire V, Gibson BG, Pirog KA, Forlino A, Rossi A. Calcium activated nucleotidase 1 (CANT1) is critical for glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis in cartilage and endochondral ossification. Matrix Biol 2018;81:70-90. [PMID: 30439444 PMCID: PMC6598859 DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]

For:	Paganini C, Monti L, Costantini R, Besio R, Lecci S, Biggiogera M, Tian K, Schwartz JM, Huber C, Cormier-Daire V, Gibson BG, Pirog KA, Forlino A, Rossi A. Calcium activated nucleotidase 1 (CANT1) is critical for glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis in cartilage and endochondral ossification. Matrix Biol 2018;81:70-90. [PMID: 30439444 PMCID: PMC6598859 DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]

Number

Cited by Other Article(s)

Ghaffari MH, Sadri H, Trakooljul N, Koch C, Sauerwein H. Liver transcriptome profiles of dairy cows with different serum metabotypes. J Dairy Sci 2024;107:1751-1765. [PMID: 37806621 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-23572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]

Abstract

In a previously established animal model, 38 multiparous Holstein cows were assigned to 2 groups fed different diets to achieve either a normal (NBCS) or high (HBCS) body condition score (BCS) and backfat thickness (BFT) until dry-off at -49 d before calving (NBCS: BCS <3.5 [3.02 ± 0.24) and BFT <1.2 cm [0.92 ± 0.21]; HBCS: BCS >3.75 [3.82 ± 0.33] and BFT >1.4 cm [2.36 ± 0.35], mean ± SD). The groups were also stratified for comparable milk yields (NBCS: 10,361 ± 302 kg; HBCS: 10,315 ± 437 kg; mean ± SD). The cows were then fed the same diet during the dry period and subsequent lactation, maintaining the differences in BFT and BCS throughout the study. Using the serum metabolomics data, we created a classification model that identified different metabotypes. Machine learning classifiers revealed a distinct cluster labeled HBCS-PN (HBCS predicted normal BCS) among over-conditioned cows. These cows showed higher feed intake and better energy balance than the HBCS-PH (high BCS predicted high BCS) group, while milk yield was similar. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in the hepatic transcriptome of cows differing in serum-metabotype postpartum. We performed hepatic transcriptome analysis in cows from 3 metabolic clusters: HBCS-PH (n = 8), HBCS-PN (n = 6), and normal BCS predicted normal BCS (NBCS-PN, n = 8) on d 21 (±2) postpartum. Liver tissue from cows expressed a total of 13,118 genes aligned with the bovine genome. A total of 48 differentially expressed genes (DEG; false discovery rate ≤0.1 and fold-change >1.5) were found between NBCS-PN and HBCS-PH cows, whereas 24 DEG (14 downregulated and 10 upregulated) were found between HBCS-PN and HBCS-PH cows. The downregulated DEG (n = 31) in NBCS-PN cows compared with HBCS-PH cows are involved in biosynthetic processes such as lipid, lipoprotein, and cholesterol synthesis (e.g., APOA1, MKX, RPL3L, CANT1, CHPF, FUT1, ZNF696), cell organization, biogenesis, and localization (e.g., SLC12A8, APOA1, BRME1, RPL3L, STAG3, FBXW5, TMEM120A, SLC16A5, FGF21), catabolic processes (e.g., BREH1, MIOX, APOBEC2, FBXW5, NUDT16), and response to external stimuli (e.g., APOA1, FGF21, TMEM120A, FNDC4), whereas upregulated DEG (n = 17) are related to signal transduction and cell motility (e.g., RASSF2, ASPN, SGK1, KIF7, ZEB2, MAOA, ACKR4, TCAF1), suggesting altered metabolic adaptations during lactation. Our results showed 24 DEG between HBCS-PN and HBCS-PH in the liver. The expression of SLC12A8, SLC16A5, FBXW5, OSGIN1, LAMA3, KDELR3, OR4X17, and INHBE, which are responsible for regulating cellular processes was downregulated in HBCS-PN cows compared with HBCS-PH cows. In particular, the downregulation of SLC12A8 and SLC16A5 expression in HBCS-PN cows indicates lower metabolic load and reduced need for NAD+ biosynthesis to support mitochondrial respiratory processes. The upregulation of MAOA, ACKR4, KIF27, SFRP1, and CAV2 in the liver of HBCS-PN cows may indicate adaptive mechanisms to maintain normal liver function in response to increased metabolic demands from over-conditioning. These molecular differences underscore the existence of distinct metabolic types in cows and provide evidence for the role of the liver in shaping different metabolic patterns.

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Zhou F, Quan J, Ruan D, Qiu Y, Ding R, Xu C, Ye Y, Cai G, Liu L, Zhang Z, Yang J, Wu Z, Zheng E. Identification of Candidate Genes for Economically Important Carcass Cutting in Commercial Pigs through GWAS. Animals (Basel) 2023;13:3243. [PMID: 37893967 PMCID: PMC10603759 DOI: 10.3390/ani13203243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open

Affiliation(s)

Fuchen Zhou College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Jianping Quan College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Donglin Ruan College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Yibin Qiu College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Rongrong Ding College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Cineng Xu College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Yong Ye College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Gengyuan Cai College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China Guangdong Zhongxin Breeding Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510642, China
Langqing Liu College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Zebin Zhang College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.)
Jie Yang College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Zhenfang Wu College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China Guangdong Zhongxin Breeding Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510642, China Yunfu Subcenter of Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Yunfu 527400, China
Enqin Zheng College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (F.Z.); (J.Q.); (D.R.); (Y.Q.); (R.D.); (C.X.); (Y.Y.); (G.C.); (L.L.); (Z.Z.); (J.Y.) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

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Niu Y, Fan L, Shi X, Wu J, Wang T, Hou X. Circ_0001715 accelerated lung adenocarcinoma process by the miR-1322/CANT1 axis. Diagn Pathol 2023;18:91. [PMID: 37553672 PMCID: PMC10408075 DOI: 10.1186/s13000-023-01348-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open

Chung C, Yang X, Bae T, Vong KI, Mittal S, Donkels C, Westley Phillips H, Li Z, Marsh APL, Breuss MW, Ball LL, Garcia CAB, George RD, Gu J, Xu M, Barrows C, James KN, Stanley V, Nidhiry AS, Khoury S, Howe G, Riley E, Xu X, Copeland B, Wang Y, Kim SH, Kang HC, Schulze-Bonhage A, Haas CA, Urbach H, Prinz M, Limbrick DD, Gurnett CA, Smyth MD, Sattar S, Nespeca M, Gonda DD, Imai K, Takahashi Y, Chen HH, Tsai JW, Conti V, Guerrini R, Devinsky O, Silva WA, Machado HR, Mathern GW, Abyzov A, Baldassari S, Baulac S, Gleeson JG. Comprehensive multi-omic profiling of somatic mutations in malformations of cortical development. Nat Genet 2023;55:209-220. [PMID: 36635388 PMCID: PMC9961399 DOI: 10.1038/s41588-022-01276-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]

Affiliation(s)

Changuk Chung Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Xiaoxu Yang Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Taejeong Bae Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Keng Ioi Vong Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Swapnil Mittal Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Catharina Donkels Department of Neurosurgery, Experimental Epilepsy Research, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
H Westley Phillips Department of Neurosurgery, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Zhen Li Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Ashley P L Marsh Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Martin W Breuss Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA Department of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism, University of Colorado Aurora, Aurora, CO, USA
Laurel L Ball Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Camila Araújo Bernardino Garcia Laboratory of Pediatric Neurosurgery and Developmental Neuropathology, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Renee D George Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Jing Gu Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Mingchu Xu Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Chelsea Barrows Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Kiely N James Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Valentina Stanley Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Anna S Nidhiry Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Sami Khoury Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Gabrielle Howe Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Emily Riley Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Xin Xu Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Brett Copeland Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Yifan Wang Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Se Hoon Kim Department of Pathology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Hoon-Chul Kang Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Andreas Schulze-Bonhage Center for Basics in NeuroModulation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Carola A Haas Department of Neurosurgery, Experimental Epilepsy Research, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Center for Basics in NeuroModulation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Horst Urbach Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
Marco Prinz Center for Basics in NeuroModulation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Institute of Neuropathology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
David D Limbrick Department of Neurology, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University St Louis, Washington, MO, USA
Christina A Gurnett Department of Neurology, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University St Louis, Washington, MO, USA
Matthew D Smyth Department of Neurosurgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University St Louis, Washington, MO, USA
Shifteh Sattar Epilepsy Center, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA
Mark Nespeca Epilepsy Center, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA
David D Gonda Epilepsy Center, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA
Katsumi Imai National Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan
Yukitoshi Takahashi National Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan
Hsin-Hung Chen Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan
Jin-Wu Tsai Institute of Brain Science, Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Valerio Conti Pediatric Neurology Unit and Laboratories, IRCCS Meyer Children's Hospital University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
Renzo Guerrini Pediatric Neurology Unit and Laboratories, IRCCS Meyer Children's Hospital University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
Orrin Devinsky Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
Wilson A Silva Department of Genetics, Center for Cell-Based Therapy, Center for Integrative Systems Biology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Helio R Machado Laboratory of Pediatric Neurosurgery and Developmental Neuropathology, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Gary W Mathern Department of Neurosurgery, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Alexej Abyzov Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Sara Baldassari Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
Stéphanie Baulac Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
Joseph G Gleeson Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.

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Guasto A, Dubail J, Aguilera-Albesa S, Paganini C, Vanhulle C, Haouari W, Gorría-Redondo N, Aznal-Sainz E, Boddaert N, Planas-Serra L, Schlüter A, Verdura E, Bruneel A, Rossi A, Huber C, Pujol A, Cormier-Daire V. Biallelic variants in SLC35B2 cause a novel chondrodysplasia with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy. Brain 2022;145:3711-3722. [PMID: 35325049 DOI: 10.1093/brain/awac110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open

Affiliation(s)

Alessandra Guasto Paris Cité University, INSERM UMR1163, Imagine Institute, 75015 Paris, France
Johanne Dubail Paris Cité University, INSERM UMR1163, Imagine Institute, 75015 Paris, France
Sergio Aguilera-Albesa Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, Spain.,Children's Medically Complex Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
Chiara Paganini Department of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
Catherine Vanhulle Service de Neuropédiatrie, pavillon Martainville, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, 76031, Rouen, France
Walid Haouari INSERM UMR1193, Paris-Saclay University, F-92220 Châtenay-Malabry, France
Nerea Gorría-Redondo Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, Spain
Elena Aznal-Sainz Children's Medically Complex Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
Nathalie Boddaert Service d'Imagerie pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, F-75015 Paris, France
Laura Planas-Serra Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Centre for Biomedical Research in Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
Agatha Schlüter Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Centre for Biomedical Research in Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
Edgard Verdura Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Centre for Biomedical Research in Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
Arnaud Bruneel INSERM UMR1193, Paris-Saclay University, F-92220 Châtenay-Malabry, France.,AP-HP, Biochimie métabolique et cellulaire, Hôpital Bichat, F-75018, Paris, France
Antonio Rossi Department of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
Céline Huber Paris Cité University, INSERM UMR1163, Imagine Institute, 75015 Paris, France
Aurora Pujol Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Centre for Biomedical Research in Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain.,Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Valérie Cormier-Daire Paris Cité University, INSERM UMR1163, Imagine Institute, 75015 Paris, France.,Service de Génétique clinique, Centre de référence pour les maladies osseuses constitutionnelles, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, F-75015 Paris, France

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Gao F, Hu X, Liu W, Wu H, Mu Y, Zhao Y. Calcium-activated nucleotides 1 (CANT1)-driven nuclear factor-k-gene binding (NF-ĸB) signaling pathway facilitates the lung cancer progression. Bioengineered 2022;13:3183-3193. [PMID: 35068336 PMCID: PMC8974139 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2003131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open

Mizumoto S, Yamada S. An Overview of in vivo Functions of Chondroitin Sulfate and Dermatan Sulfate Revealed by Their Deficient Mice. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021;9:764781. [PMID: 34901009 PMCID: PMC8652114 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.764781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open

Chen Y, Sun Y, Xu Y, Lin WW, Luo Z, Han Z, Liu S, Qi B, Sun C, Go K, Kang XR, Chen J. Single-Cell Integration Analysis of Heterotopic Ossification and Fibrocartilage Developmental Lineage: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Effector Xbp1 Transcriptionally Regulates the Notch Signaling Pathway to Mediate Fibrocartilage Differentiation. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2021;2021:7663366. [PMID: 34737845 PMCID: PMC8563124 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7663366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Regeneration of fibrochondrocytes is essential for the healing of the tendon-bone interface (TBI), which is similar to the formation of neurogenic heterotopic ossification (HO). Through single-cell integrative analysis, this study explored the homogeneity of HO cells and fibrochondrocytes.

METHODS

This study integrated six datasets, namely, GSE94683, GSE144306, GSE168153, GSE138515, GSE102929, and GSE110993. The differentiation trajectory and key transcription factors (TFs) for HO occurrence were systematically analyzed by integrating single-cell RNA (scRNA) sequencing, bulk RNA sequencing, and assay of transposase accessible chromatin seq. The differential expression and enrichment pathways of TFs in heterotopically ossified tissues were identified.

RESULTS

HO that mimicked pathological cells was classified into HO1 and HO2 cell subsets. Results of the pseudo-temporal sequence analysis suggested that HO2 is a differentiated precursor cell of HO1. The analysis of integrated scRNA data revealed that ectopically ossified cells have similar transcriptional characteristics to cells in the fibrocartilaginous zone of tendons. The modified SCENIC method was used to identify specific transcriptional regulators associated with ectopic ossification. Xbp1 was defined as a common key transcriptional regulator of ectopically ossified tissues and the fibrocartilaginous zone of tendons. Subsequently, the CellPhoneDB database was completed for the cellular ligand-receptor analysis. With further pathway screening, this study is the first to propose that Xbp1 may upregulate the Notch signaling pathway through Jag1 transcription. Twenty-four microRNAs were screened and were found to be potentially associated with upregulation of XBP1 expression after acute ischemic stroke.

CONCLUSION

A systematic analysis of the differentiation landscape and cellular homogeneity facilitated a molecular understanding of the phenotypic similarities between cells in the fibrocartilaginous region of tendon and HO cells. Furthermore, by identifying Xbp1 as a hub regulator and by conducting a ligand-receptor analysis, we propose a potential Xbp1/Jag1/Notch signaling pathway.

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Haouari W, Dubail J, Poüs C, Cormier-Daire V, Bruneel A. Inherited Proteoglycan Biosynthesis Defects-Current Laboratory Tools and Bikunin as a Promising Blood Biomarker. Genes (Basel) 2021;12:genes12111654. [PMID: 34828260 PMCID: PMC8625474 DOI: 10.3390/genes12111654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open

Phenotypic Characterization of Immortalized Chondrocytes from a Desbuquois Dysplasia Type 1 Mouse Model: A Tool for Studying Defects in Glycosaminoglycan Biosynthesis. Int J Mol Sci 2021;22:ijms22179304. [PMID: 34502207 PMCID: PMC8431031 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open

Wiktor M, Wiertelak W, Maszczak-Seneczko D, Balwierz PJ, Szulc B, Olczak M. Identification of novel potential interaction partners of UDP-galactose (SLC35A2), UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (SLC35A3) and an orphan (SLC35A4) nucleotide sugar transporters. J Proteomics 2021;249:104321. [PMID: 34242836 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]

Abstract

Nucleotide sugar transporters (NSTs) are ER and Golgi-resident members of the solute carrier 35 (SLC35) family which supply substrates for glycosylation by exchanging lumenal nucleotide monophosphates for cytosolic nucleotide sugars. Defective NSTs have been associated with congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG), however, molecular basis of many types of CDG remains poorly characterized. To better understand the biology of NSTs, we identified potential interaction partners of UDP-galactose transporter (SLC35A2), UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter (SLC35A3) and an orphan nucleotide sugar transporter SLC35A4 of to date unassigned specificity. For this purpose, each of the SLC35A2-A4 proteins was used as a bait in four independent pull-down experiments and the identity of the immunoprecipitated material was discovered using MS techniques. From the candidate list obtained, we selected a few for which the interaction was confirmed in vitro using the NanoBiT system, a split luciferase-based luminescent technique. NSTs have been shown to interact with two ATPases (ATP2A2, ATP2C1), Golgi pH regulator B (GPR89B) and calcium channel (TMCO1), which may reflect the regulation of glycosylation by ion homeostasis, and with basigin (BSG). Our findings provide a starting point for the NST interaction network discovery in order to better understand how glycosylation is regulated and linked to other cellular processes. SIGNIFICANCE: Despite the facts that nucleotide sugar transporters are a key component of the protein glycosylation machinery, and deficiencies in their activity underlie serious metabolic diseases, biology, function and regulation of these essential proteins remain enigmatic. In this study we have advanced the field by identifying sets of new potential interaction partners for UDP-galactose transporter (SLC35A2), UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter (SLC35A3) and an orphan transporter SLC35A4 of yet undefined role. Several of these new interactions were additionally confirmed in vitro using the NanoBiT system, a split luciferase complementation assay. This work is also significant in that it addresses the overall challenge of discovering membrane protein interaction partners by a detailed comparison of 4 different co-immunoprecipitation strategies and by custom sample preparation and data processing workflows.

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Dubail J, Cormier-Daire V. Chondrodysplasias With Multiple Dislocations Caused by Defects in Glycosaminoglycan Synthesis. Front Genet 2021;12:642097. [PMID: 34220933 PMCID: PMC8242584 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.642097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open

Extracellular matrix: an important regulator of cell functions and skeletal muscle development. Cell Biosci 2021;11:65. [PMID: 33789727 PMCID: PMC8011170 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-021-00579-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open

Ondruskova N, Cechova A, Hansikova H, Honzik T, Jaeken J. Congenital disorders of glycosylation: Still "hot" in 2020. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2020;1865:129751. [PMID: 32991969 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2020.129751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]

Characterisation of the secreted apyrase family of Heligmosomoides polygyrus. Int J Parasitol 2020;51:39-48. [PMID: 32931780 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]

Wang HD, Guo LJ, Feng ZQ, Zhang DW, Zhang MT, Gao Y, Chen CL, Zhu BF. Cloning, expression and enzyme activity delineation of two novel CANT1 mutations: the disappearance of dimerization may indicate the change of protein conformation and even function. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2020;15:240. [PMID: 32907608 PMCID: PMC7487677 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-020-01492-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open

Abstract

Background

Desbuquois dysplasia (DBQD) was a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia. Calcium activated nucleotidase 1 (CANT1) mutation was identified as a common pathogenic change for DBQD type 1 and Kim variant but not for DBQD type 2. To our knowledge, all patients with DBQD type 1 currently found could be explained by mutations in the CANT1 gene, but mutations in the CANT1 gene might not be directly diagnosed as DBQD type 1.

Results

We have identified two novel CANT1 mutations (mut1: c.594G > A [p.Trp198*], mut2: c.734C > T [p.Pro245Leu]) in three children from a family of Chinese origin for the first time. Two of the three children could be diagnosed as typical DBQD type 1 and one child could not be diagnosed as DBQD type 1 based on the clinical data we had. To further clarify the effect of the two mutations of the CANT1 gene, we studied the CANT1 gene expression and detected the protein secretion and nucleotide enzyme activity through cDNA cloning and expression vectors construction for wild and mutant types. The mut1 was a nonsense mutation which could lead to premature termination and produced the truncated bodies; The CANT1 dimer of mut2 was significantly reduced and even undetectable. The extracellular secretion of mut1 was extremely high while mut2 was significantly reduced compared with the wild type. And mut1 and mut2 also could result in a significant reduction in the activity of CANT1 nucleotidease. From the results we could deduce that the two mutations of the CANT1 gene were the causes of the two cases in this study.

Conclusions

Regarding the particularity of the cases reported in this study, the pathogenesis of CANT1 might be more complicated. The genetic and phenotype of three children with the same genetic background need to be further studied. Larger cohort of patients was needed to establish genotype–phenotype correlations in DBQD.

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Affiliation(s)

Hong-Dan Wang Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China. .,National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention, Henan Key Laboratory of Population Defects Prevention, Henan Institute of Reproduction Health Science and Technology, Zhengzhou, 450014, People's Republic of China. .,Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, People's Republic of China. .,College of Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Liang-Jie Guo Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China
Zhan-Qi Feng Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450004, People's Republic of China
Da-Wei Zhang Zhengzhou Orthopaedic Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
Meng-Ting Zhang Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China
Yue Gao Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China
Chuan-Liang Chen Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China
Bo-Feng Zhu Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, People's Republic of China. .,College of Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.

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Li Z, Cui Y, Feng J, Guo Y. Identifying the pattern of immune related cells and genes in the peripheral blood of ischemic stroke. J Transl Med 2020;18:296. [PMID: 32746852 PMCID: PMC7398186 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-020-02463-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open

Dennis EP, Greenhalgh-Maychell PL, Briggs MD. Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia and related disorders: Molecular genetics, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic avenues. Dev Dyn 2020;250:345-359. [PMID: 32633442 DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open

Kodama K, Takahashi H, Oiji N, Nakano K, Okamura T, Niimi K, Takahashi E, Guo L, Ikegawa S, Furuichi T. CANT1 deficiency in a mouse model of Desbuquois dysplasia impairs glycosaminoglycan synthesis and chondrocyte differentiation in growth plate cartilage. FEBS Open Bio 2020;10:1096-1103. [PMID: 32277574 PMCID: PMC7262921 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.12859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open

Maruelli S, Besio R, Rousseau J, Garibaldi N, Amiaud J, Brulin B, Layrolle P, Escriou V, Rossi A, Trichet V, Forlino A. Osteoblasts mineralization and collagen matrix are conserved upon specific Col1a2 silencing. Matrix Biol Plus 2020;6-7:100028. [PMID: 33543025 PMCID: PMC7852305 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2020.100028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open

Hypomorphic zebrafish models mimic the musculoskeletal phenotype of β4GalT7-deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Matrix Biol 2019;89:59-75. [PMID: 31862401 DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2019.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]

Abstract

β4GalT7 is a transmembrane Golgi enzyme, encoded by B4GALT7, that plays a pivotal role in the proteoglycan linker region formation during proteoglycan biosynthesis. Defects in this enzyme give rise to a rare autosomal recessive form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), currently known as 'spondylodysplastic EDS (spEDS-B4GALT7)'. This EDS subtype is mainly characterized by short stature, hypotonia and skeletal abnormalities, thereby illustrating its pleiotropic importance during human development. Insights into the pathogenic mechanisms underlying this disabling disease are very limited, in part due to the lack of a relevant in vivo model. As the majority of mutations identified in patients with spEDS-B4GALT7 are hypomorphic, we generated zebrafish models with partial loss of B4galt7 function, including different knockdown (morphant) and mosaic knockout (crispant) b4galt7 zebrafish models and studied the morphologic, functional and molecular aspects in embryonic and larval stages. Morphant and crispant zebrafish show highly similar morphological abnormalities in early development including a small, round head, bowed pectoral fins, short body-axis and mild developmental delay. Several craniofacial cartilage and bone structures are absent or strongly misshapen. In addition, the total amount of sulfated glycosaminoglycans is significantly diminished and particularly heparan and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan levels are greatly reduced. We also show impaired cartilage patterning and loss of chondrocyte organization in a cartilage-specific Tg(Col2a1aBAC:mcherry) zebrafish reporter line. The occurrence of the same abnormalities in the different models confirms these are specifically caused by B4galt7 deficiency. A disturbed actin pattern, along with a lack of muscle tone, was only noted in morphants in which translation of b4galt7 was blocked. In conclusion, we generated the first viable animal models for spEDS-B4GALT7, and show that in early development the human spEDS-B4GALT7 phenotype is faithfully mimicked in these zebrafish models. Our findings underscore a key role for β4GalT7 in early development of cartilage, bone and muscle. These models will lead to a better understanding of spEDS-B4GALT7 and can be used in future efforts focusing on therapeutic applications.

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Viskochil D, Clarke LA, Bay L, Keenan H, Muenzer J, Guffon N. Growth patterns for untreated individuals with MPS I: Report from the international MPS I registry. Am J Med Genet A 2019;179:2425-2432. [PMID: 31639289 PMCID: PMC6899772 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]

Caraffi SG, Maini I, Ivanovski I, Pollazzon M, Giangiobbe S, Valli M, Rossi A, Sassi S, Faccioli S, Rocco MD, Magnani C, Campos-Xavier B, Unger S, Superti-Furga A, Garavelli L. Severe Peripheral Joint Laxity is a Distinctive Clinical Feature of Spondylodysplastic-Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)-B4GALT7 and Spondylodysplastic-EDS-B3GALT6. Genes (Basel) 2019;10:genes10100799. [PMID: 31614862 PMCID: PMC6826576 DOI: 10.3390/genes10100799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open

Affiliation(s)

Stefano Giuseppe Caraffi Medical Genetics Unit, Maternal and Child Health Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Ilenia Maini Medical Genetics Unit, Maternal and Child Health Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy. Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Azienda USL of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Ivan Ivanovski Medical Genetics Unit, Maternal and Child Health Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy. Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences with interest in Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 42121 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Marzia Pollazzon Medical Genetics Unit, Maternal and Child Health Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Sara Giangiobbe Medical Genetics Unit, Maternal and Child Health Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Maurizia Valli Department of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Antonio Rossi Department of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Silvia Sassi Rehabilitation Pediatric Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Silvia Faccioli Rehabilitation Pediatric Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Maja Di Rocco Department of Pediatrics, Unit of Rare Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147 Genoa, Italy.
Cinzia Magnani Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Maternal and Child Department, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Belinda Campos-Xavier Division of Genetic Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sheila Unger Division of Genetic Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Andrea Superti-Furga Division of Genetic Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Livia Garavelli Medical Genetics Unit, Maternal and Child Health Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.

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