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Guo J, Li Z, Zhang Y, Tian X, Shao L, Wang W. Comparative Study of the Antibacterial Effects of S-Nitroso-N-acetylcysteine and Sodium Nitrite against Escherichia coli and Their Application in Beef Sausages. Foods 2024; 13:2383. [PMID: 39123574 PMCID: PMC11311293 DOI: 10.3390/foods13152383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the antibacterial effects of S-nitroso-N-acetylcysteine (SNAC) and sodium nitrite (NaNO2) against Escherichia coli and their application in beef sausages. Both SNAC and NaNO2 demonstrated pH-responsive antibacterial activity, with SNAC showing greater efficacy than NaNO2 (p < 0.05) at the same pH (3, 5, and 7). The reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) induced in E. coli by SNAC were significantly higher than those induced by NaNO2 (p < 0.05), and both ROS and RNS values increased as the pH decreased. In addition, a lower pH led to more pores on the E. coli cell surface and increased membrane permeability, resulting in a more pronounced inhibitory effect. When applied to a beef sausage, SNAC-treated sausages had significantly lower total colony counts and carbonyl content compared to NaNO2-treated ones (p < 0.05). Consequently, SNAC shows great potential as a replacement for NaNO2 in meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Health, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Zhiyi Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Health, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yujun Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Health, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xiaojing Tian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Health, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Lele Shao
- College of Tea and Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Wenhang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Health, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
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2
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Rao W, Ju S, Sun Y, Xia Q, Zhou C, He J, Wang W, Pan D, Du L. Unlocking the molecular modifications of plasma-activated water-induced oxidation through redox proteomics: In the case of duck myofibrillar protein (Anas platyrhynchos). Food Chem 2024; 458:140173. [PMID: 38943955 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
Plasma-activated water (PAW) contains multiple active species that alter the structure of myofibrillar protein (MP) to enhance their gel properties. This work investigated the impact of PAW on the oxidation of cysteine in MP by label-free quantitative proteomics. PAW treatment caused the oxidation of 8241 cysteine sites on 2815 proteins, and structural proteins such as nebulin, myosin XVIIIB, myosin XVIIIA, and myosin heavy chain were susceptible to oxidation by PAW. Bioinformatics analysis, including Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway, subcellular localization, and STRING analysis, indicated that these proteins with differential oxidation sites were mainly derived from the cytoplasm and membrane, and were involved in multiple GO terms and KEGG pathways. This is one of the first reports of the redox proteomic changes induced by PAW treatment, and the results are useful for understanding the possible mechanism of PAW-induced oxidation of MP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Rao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Shilong Ju
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Yangying Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Qiang Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Changyu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Jun He
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Lihui Du
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China.
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3
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Souza RD, Lopes ER, Ramos EM, de Oliveira TV, de Oliveira CP. Active packaging: Development and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and nitrite film for pork preservation. Food Chem 2024; 437:137811. [PMID: 37897828 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an active films of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films, incorporated with sodium nitrite were developed, characterized and applied to pork stored for six days at 25 °C. As for the film characterization by FTIR, no chemical interactions were observed between nitrite and PVA under the studied conditions. The physical properties of the PVA films were not altered by the presence of nitrite. PVA films incorporated with 100 ppm nitrite reduced TBARS values of refrigerated pork from 0.63 µmol MDA/g (control) to 0.49 µmol MDA/g (PVA 01). Color changes were observed in all meat samples packaged with the film. It is concluded that the presence of nitrite does not interfere in the physical properties of the PVA films and that the developed films have an active potential for application in pork in natura.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rômicy Dermondes Souza
- Departament of Rural and Animal Technology, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Praça Primavera n° 40, Bairro Primavera, 45.700-000, Itapetinga, Bahia, Brazil.
| | - Edivânia Ribeiro Lopes
- Departament of Rural and Animal Technology, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Praça Primavera n° 40, Bairro Primavera, 45.700-000, Itapetinga, Bahia, Brazil.
| | - Eduardo Mendes Ramos
- Federal University of Lavras - UFLA, Department of Food Science, Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Lavras, MG, CEP 37200-000, CP 3037, Brazil.
| | - Taíla Veloso de Oliveira
- Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Food Technology Departament, Avenida PH Holfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, 36.570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Cristiane Patrícia de Oliveira
- Departament of Rural and Animal Technology, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Praça Primavera n° 40, Bairro Primavera, 45.700-000, Itapetinga, Bahia, Brazil.
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Molina JRG, Frías-Celayeta JM, Bolton DJ, Botinestean C. A Comprehensive Review of Cured Meat Products in the Irish Market: Opportunities for Reformulation and Processing. Foods 2024; 13:746. [PMID: 38472858 DOI: 10.3390/foods13050746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Cured meat products constitute one of the meat categories commonly consumed in Ireland and has been part of the Irish cuisine and diet for many years. Ham, gammon, and bacon are some of the products that involve curing as part of the traditional processing methods. Common among these products are high levels of salt and the addition of nitrites. These products undergo processing treatments to create variety, preserve shelf-life, and develop their unique quality and safety characteristics. However, consumers are becoming more conscious of the level of processing involved in these products, and the effects of some components and ingredients might be perceived as unhealthy. Meat product developers have been exploring ways to reduce the amount of ingredients such as salt, saturated fat, and chemical preservatives (e.g., nitrites), which are linked to health concerns. This is a challenging task as these ingredients play an important techno-functional role in the products' quality, safety, and identity. While innovative processing techniques are being introduced and progress has been made in reformulation and packaging technologies, much is still unknown, especially regarding the applicability of many of the proposed interventions to a wide range of meat products and their sustainability at the industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Roland G Molina
- Food Industry Development Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland
- School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, D07 H6K8 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jesús M Frías-Celayeta
- Environmental Sustainability and Health Institute, Technological University Dublin, D07 H6K8 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Declan J Bolton
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Cristina Botinestean
- Food Industry Development Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland
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Cava R, Ladero L, Riaguas E, Vidal-Aragón MC. Assessing the Impact of Pomegranate Peel Extract Active Packaging and High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing on Color and Oxidative Stability in Sliced Nitrate/Nitrite-Reduced Iberian Dry-Cured Loins. Foods 2024; 13:360. [PMID: 38338496 PMCID: PMC10855663 DOI: 10.3390/foods13030360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Our study aimed to assess the impact of active packaging with pomegranate peel extract (0.06 mg gallic acid eq./cm2) and/or high-pressure treatment (600 MPa, 7 min) on the instrumental color, lipid, and protein oxidation of Iberian dry loins formulated with reduced nitrate/nitrite levels (0, 37.5, and 150 mg/kg) during 100-day refrigerated storage (4 °C). CIE L*a*b* coordinates were measured, and malondialdehyde, carbonyls, and free thiol contents served as markers for lipid and protein oxidation. Active packaging lowered CIE L* (35.4 vs. 34.1) and a* (15.5 vs. 14.5) and increased yellowness (15.6 vs. 16.3) and hue (45.2 vs. 48.4), while pressurization increased CIE L* (33.1 vs. 36.3) and diminished a* values (16.1 vs. 13.9). Ongoing nitrate/nitrite amounts significantly influenced lipid peroxidation, protein carbonyl formation, and free thiol loss. Active packaging and high-pressure processing had varying effects on carbonyl and thiol contents. Neither pressurization nor active packaging impacted malondialdehyde formation. Pressurization enhanced the formation of 4-HNE (503 vs. 697 pg/g). Protein oxidation proved more sensitive to changes, with active packaging offering protection against protein carbonylation (15.4 vs. 14.7 nmol carbonyls/mg protein), while pressurization induced thiol loss (34.3 vs. 28.0 nmol Cys eq./mg protein). This comprehensive understanding provides essential insights for the meat industry, emphasizing the necessity for customized processing conditions to enhance color stability, lipid preservation, and protein integrity in dry-cured loin slices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramón Cava
- Universidad de Extremadura, Tradinnoval Research Group, INBIO G+C, Campus Universitario, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Luis Ladero
- R&D Department, INCARLOPSA, 37770 Guijuelo, Spain;
| | - Enrique Riaguas
- Universidad de Extremadura, Complejo Universitario Santa Ana, 06200 Almendralejo, Spain; (E.R.); (M.C.V.-A.)
| | - M. Carmen Vidal-Aragón
- Universidad de Extremadura, Complejo Universitario Santa Ana, 06200 Almendralejo, Spain; (E.R.); (M.C.V.-A.)
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Rodrigues SSQ, Vasconcelos L, Leite A, Ferreira I, Pereira E, Teixeira A. Novel Approaches to Improve Meat Products' Healthy Characteristics: A Review on Lipids, Salts, and Nitrites. Foods 2023; 12:2962. [PMID: 37569231 PMCID: PMC10418592 DOI: 10.3390/foods12152962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Meat products are a staple of many diets around the world, but they have been subject to criticism due to their potential negative impact on human health. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing novel approaches to improve the healthy characteristics of meat products, with a particular focus on reducing the levels of harmful salts, lipids, and nitrites. This review aims to provide an overview of the latest research on the various methods being developed to address these issues, including the use of alternative salts, lipid-reducing techniques, and natural nitrite alternatives. By exploring these innovative approaches, we can gain a better understanding of the potential for improving the nutritional value of meat products, while also meeting the demands of consumers who are increasingly concerned about their health and well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra S. Q. Rodrigues
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Lia Vasconcelos
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Ana Leite
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Iasmin Ferreira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Etelvina Pereira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Alfredo Teixeira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
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Leães YSV, Lorenzo JM, Seibt ACMD, Pinton MB, Robalo SS, Mello RDO, Wagner R, Barin JS, De Menezes CR, Campagnol PCB, Cichoski AJ. Do ultrasound form spontaneously nitrous pigments in nitrite-free pork meat batter? Meat Sci 2023; 203:109231. [PMID: 37263032 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The effects of ultrasound (US) on myoglobin modification, nitrous pigment formation, color, and total and free sulfhydryl content in nitrite-free pork meat batter were assessed. Five treatments were elaborated: Control (without US); TUS10'12 and TUS20'12 (sonication at 25 kHz, at 12 °C for 10 and 20 min, respectively); TUS10'18 and TUS20'18 (sonication at 25 kHz, at 18 °C for 10 and 20 min, respectively). Sonication for 20 min at 12 °C increased OxyMb and DeoxyMb pigments while reducing MetMb levels. This US condition also yielded higher red color indices and lower yellow color indices. Moreover, TUS20'12 exhibited enhanced nitrous pigment formation and decreased FerrylMb and free sulfhydryl (SH) values, indicating reduced oxidation in OxyMb and DeoxyMb pigments. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that US can impart a cured color to nitrite-free meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmim Sena Vaz Leães
- Federal University of Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - José Manuel Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; Universidade de Vigo, Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| | | | - Mariana Basso Pinton
- Federal University of Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Silvino Sasso Robalo
- Federal University of Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | - Roger Wagner
- Federal University of Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Cava R, Ladero L. Pomegranate peel as a source of antioxidants for the control of lipid and protein oxidation during the ripening of Iberian dry uncured sausages. Meat Sci 2023; 202:109198. [PMID: 37130497 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate a pomegranate peel extract (PPE), selected for its level of phytochemical compounds and antioxidant activities, as a nitrite substitute in dry sausages, as well as its effect on lipid and protein oxidative changes and instrumental colour during the drying period (28 days). Of the extraction solvents screened, water: acetone 3:7 (v/v) was the most effective extraction solvent, yielding extracts with the highest content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and condensed tannins and antioxidant activities (ABTS, DPPH and FRAP). Four batches of dry sausages were produced with different incoming amounts of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and PPE: 1) 150 ppm NaNO2; 2) 0 ppm NaNO2; 3) 0 ppm NaNO2 + 1% PPE (v/w) and 4) 0 ppm NaNO2 + 2% PPE (v/w). Nitrite removal increased lipid oxidation in uncured dry sausages, while nitrite and PPE caused lower TBA-RS values in cured and PPE treated sausages. During drying, both nitrite and PPE addition significantly decreased carbonyl and thiol contents compared to the uncured dry sausages. A dose-response was found for PPE, with lower carbonyl and thiol concentrations, the higher the level of PPE added. PPE significantly modified instrumental colour coordinates L*a*b* producing significant total colour changes compared to cured dry sausages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramón Cava
- Universidad de Extremadura, Grupo de Investigación TRADINNOVAL, Instituto de Biotecnología Ganadera y Cinegética, Facultad de Veterinaria, Cáceres 10003, Spain.
| | - Luis Ladero
- R&D Department, INCARLOPSA, Guijuelo, Salamanca 137770, Spain.
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Shen Q, Zeng X, Kong L, Sun X, Shi J, Wu Z, Guo Y, Pan D. Research Progress of Nitrite Metabolism in Fermented Meat Products. Foods 2023; 12:foods12071485. [PMID: 37048306 PMCID: PMC10094046 DOI: 10.3390/foods12071485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitrite is a common color and flavor enhancer in fermented meat products, but its secondary amines may transfer to the carcinogen N-nitrosamines. This review focuses on the sources, degradation, limitations, and alteration techniques of nitrite. The transition among NO3− and NO2−, NH4+, and N2 constitutes the balance of nitrogen. Exogenous addition is the most common source of nitrite in fermented meat products, but it can also be produced by contamination and endogenous microbial synthesis. While nitrite is degraded by acids, enzymes, and other metabolites produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB), four nitrite reductase enzymes play a leading role. At a deeper level, nitrite metabolism is primarily regulated by the genes found in these bacteria. By incorporating antioxidants, chromogenic agents, bacteriostats, LAB, or non-thermal plasma sterilization, the amount of nitrite supplied can be decreased, or even eliminated. Finally, the aim of producing low-nitrite fermented meat products is expected to be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan Shen
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
- Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Xiaoqun Zeng
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
- Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Lingyu Kong
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
- Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Xiaoqian Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
- Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Jingjing Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
- Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Zhen Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
- Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Yuxing Guo
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
- Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Ningbo 315800, China
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10
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Szymański P, Łaszkiewicz B, Kern-Jędrychowska A, Siekierko U, Kołożyn-Krajewska D. The effect of the use of Limosilactobacillus fermentum S8 isolated from organic acid whey on nitrosyl pigment concentration and the colour formation of uncured cooked meat products. Meat Sci 2022; 196:109031. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.109031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Shakil MH, Trisha AT, Rahman M, Talukdar S, Kobun R, Huda N, Zzaman W. Nitrites in Cured Meats, Health Risk Issues, Alternatives to Nitrites: A Review. Foods 2022; 11:3355. [PMID: 36359973 PMCID: PMC9654915 DOI: 10.3390/foods11213355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitrite is one of the most widely used curing ingredients in meat industries. Nitrites have numerous useful applications in cured meats and a vital component in giving cured meats their unique characteristics, such as their pink color and savory flavor. Nitrites are used to suppress the oxidation of lipid and protein in meat products and to limit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms such as Clostridium botulinum. Synthetic nitrite is frequently utilized for curing due to its low expenses and easier applications to meat. However, it is linked to the production of nitrosamines, which has raised several health concerns among consumers regarding its usage in meat products. Consumer desire for healthier meat products prepared with natural nitrite sources has increased due to a rising awareness regarding the application of synthetic nitrites. However, it is important to understand the various activities of nitrite in meat curing for developing novel substitutes of nitrites. This review emphasizes on the effects of nitrite usage in meat and highlights the role of nitrite in the production of carcinogenic nitrosamines as well as possible nitrite substitutes from natural resources explored also.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mynul Hasan Shakil
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Anuva Talukder Trisha
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Mizanur Rahman
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Suvro Talukdar
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Rovina Kobun
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Wahidu Zzaman
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
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12
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Ma G, Wang Z, Yu Q, Han L, Chen C, Guo Z. Effects of low-dose sodium nitrite on the structure of yak meat myoglobin during wet curing. Food Chem X 2022; 15:100434. [PMID: 36211786 PMCID: PMC9532770 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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13
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Wang X, Yu Q, He L, Zhang Q, Ma J. Effects of nitrite concentrations on the quality and protein oxidation of salted meat. J Food Sci 2022; 87:3978-3994. [PMID: 35880694 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of sodium nitrite on the quality and protein oxidation of salted meat during 21 days of curing. The salted meat was treated with sodium nitrite at 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg for curing, and salted meat without sodium nitrite was used as a control. The results showed that in salted meat added with sodium nitrite, the carbonyl group, disulfide bond, dityrosine, surface hydrophobicity, and the transformation rate from α-helix to β-sheet were all significantly reduced, whereas the sulfhydryl group content of myofibrillar proteins was significantly increased compared to the control. Meanwhile, the total volatile basic nitrogen and aerobic plate content were significantly decreased, while both the pH and a* value were significantly increased with an increase in nitrite concentration compared to the control group. Importantly, this phenomenon was also observed in salted meat treated with low doses of sodium nitrite (50 mg/kg). In conclusion, the quality of salted beef can be improved by adding low-dose sodium nitrite to inhibit protein oxidation during the curing process. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: A low dose of sodium nitrite inhibited the rate of α-helix to β-sheet transformation of myofibrillar proteins in salted meat, reducing the exposure of hydrophobic groups and decreasing the production of protein oxidation products and TVB-N to improve the quality of salted meat. These results provided a theoretical basis and technical guidance for the application of low-dose sodium nitrite in meat processing enterprises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qunli Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Long He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jibing Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
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14
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Ferysiuk K, Wójciak KM, Trząskowska M. Fortification of low‐nitrite canned pork with willow herb (
Epilobium angustifolium
L.). Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Ferysiuk
- Department of Animal Food Technology Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology University of Life Sciences in Lublin Skromna 8 Street 20‐704 Lublin Poland
| | - Karolina M. Wójciak
- Department of Animal Food Technology Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology University of Life Sciences in Lublin Skromna 8 Street 20‐704 Lublin Poland
| | - Monika Trząskowska
- Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene Chair of Food Hygiene and Quality Management Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Nowoursynowska 159c 02‐776 Warsaw Poland
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15
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Influence of high-pressure processing and varying concentrations of curing salts on the color, heme pigments and oxidation of lipids and proteins of Iberian dry-cured loins during refrigerated storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Peng R, Wang L, Yu P, Carrier AJ, Oakes KD, Zhang X. Exacerbated Protein Oxidation and Tyrosine Nitration through Nitrite-Enhanced Fenton Chemistry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:353-359. [PMID: 34963286 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitrite is a common additive used during meat curing to prevent microbial contamination and retain an attractive red color in the product. However, the effects of nitrite on Fenton reactions catalyzed by free iron in meat products are not well understood, although such processes can induce protein oxidation and nitration, affecting the nutritional and aesthetic quality of meat products. This contribution reveals the mechanism through which nitrite affects Fenton reactions that generate reactive nitrogen and oxygen species by increasing the availability of Fe3+, facilitating its reduction and stabilizing Fe2+, and accelerating Fe3+/Fe2+ cycling, leading to exacerbated oxidative and nitrosative stress on proteins, with implications not only for meat processing but also in many biological and environmental processes due to the ubiquitous presence of iron, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrite in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Peng
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Li Wang
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Pinting Yu
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Andrew J Carrier
- Department of Chemistry, Cape Breton University, Sydney, Nova Scotia B1P 6L2, Canada
| | - Ken D Oakes
- Department of Biology, Cape Breton University, Sydney, Nova Scotia B1P 6L2, Canada
| | - Xu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Cape Breton University, Sydney, Nova Scotia B1P 6L2, Canada
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17
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Edible active film based on gelatin and Malpighia emarginata waste extract to inhibit lipid and protein oxidation in beef patties. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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18
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The Influence of Acid Whey on the Lipid Composition and Oxidative Stability of Organic Uncured Fermented Bacon after Production and during Chilling Storage. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10111711. [PMID: 34829583 PMCID: PMC8614668 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10111711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of acid whey on changes in the fatty acid profile, oxidative stability, physico-chemical parameters, and microbiological and sensory quality of traditional organic uncured fermented Polish bacon after production and during chilling storage. Three different treatments of fermented bacon were produced: C—control bacon with a nitrite curing mixture; T—bacon with a nitrate curing mixture; and AW—bacon with acid whey and NaCl. The acid whey used in the production of uncured fermented pork bacon positively changed the sensorial characteristics, directly after the ripening process, and had a positive effect in terms of a decrease in the pH of the product. All of the fermented bacon treatments in general were of good microbiological quality. A higher lactic acid bacteria (LAB) level was observed in the AW treatment after the fermentation process, and the bacteria number did not change during storage, whereas in the C and T treatments, the LAB level increased during storage (p < 0.05). The application of acid whey did not limit the formation of secondary oxidation products (TBARS) during bacon ripening (1.68 mg MDA kg−1), but had a reduced value during storage time (0.73 mg MDA kg−1). The highest polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels, after ripening and after four weeks of refrigerated storage, were found in the C treatment. In the AW treatment, it was found that the PUFA level increased; likewise, the content of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids increased, while saturated fatty acids (SFAs) decreased during storage (p < 0.05). The opposite tendency was observed in the C treatment. After four weeks of storage, the PUFA/SFA ratio was the lowest in the nitrate treatment, and higher values of the PUFA/SFA ratio were obtained in the acid whey and nitrite treatment (p < 0.05).
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19
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Impact of frozen storage duration of raw pork on the formation of advanced glycation end-products in meatballs. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Deng S, Liu Y, Huang F, Liu J, Han D, Zhang C, Blecker C. Evaluation of volatile flavor compounds in bacon made by different pig breeds during storage time. Food Chem 2021; 357:129765. [PMID: 33957473 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The oxidation and volatile constituents of bacon (which made of white pig (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire) and black pig (Beijing Black × Yorkshire)) during refrigerated storage were analyzed by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), total thiol groups, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography coupling with ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The TBARS value of tested samples increased while the total thiol groups decreased during 60 days storage (P < 0.05). Volatile fingerprint results were obtained by GC-MS and GC-IMS detector, the classes and contents of volatile compounds detected in WP bacon were much abundant than BP bacon. Higher phenols and acids concentrations were observed in WP bacon, while alcohols, ketones, and nitrogen-containing compounds were more determined in BP bacon. Besides, WP bacon was more notably affected by storage rather than BP bacon, and the difference of raw material is the main reason for the flavor in WP and BP bacon comparing with the storage process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Unit of Food Science and Formulation, Passage des Déportés 2, Gembloux B-5030, Belgium
| | - Yunhe Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Feng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jiqian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Dong Han
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Chunhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Christophe Blecker
- University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Unit of Food Science and Formulation, Passage des Déportés 2, Gembloux B-5030, Belgium
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21
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In vitro and in vivo digestion of red cured cooked meat: oxidation, intestinal microbiota and fecal metabolites. Food Res Int 2021; 142:110203. [PMID: 33773678 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mechanisms explaining epidemiological associations between red (processed) meat consumption and chronic disease risk are not yet elucidated, but may involve oxidative reactions, microbial composition alterations, inflammation and/or the formation of toxic bacterial metabolites. First, in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of 23 cooked beef-lard minces, to which varying doses of nitrite salt (range 0-40 g/kg) and sodium ascorbate (range 0-2 g/kg) were added, showed that nitrite salt decreased protein carbonylation up to 3-fold, and inhibited lipid oxidation, demonstrated by up to 4-fold lower levels of 'thiobarbituric acid reactive substances', 32-fold lower 4-hydroxynonenal, and 21-fold lower hexanal values. The use of ascorbate increased the antioxidant effect of low nitrite salt levels, whereas it slightly increased protein carbonylation at higher doses of nitrite salt. The addition of a low dose of ascorbate without nitrite salt slightly promoted oxidation during digestion, whereas higher doses had varying antioxidant effects. Second, 40 rats were fed a diet of cooked chicken- or beef-lard minces, either or not cured, for three weeks. Beef, compared to chicken, consumption increased lipid oxidation (2- to 4-fold) during digestion, and gut protein fermentation (cecal iso-butyrate, (iso-)valerate, and fecal indole, cresol), but oxidative stress and inflammation were generally not affected. Cured, compared to fresh, meat consumption significantly increased stomach protein carbonylation (+16%), colonic Ruminococcaceae (2.1-fold) and cecal propionate (+18%), whereas it decreased cecal butyrate (-25%), fecal phenol (-69%) and dimethyl disulfide (-61%) levels. Fecal acetaldehyde and diacetyl levels were increased in beef-fed rats by 2.8-fold and 5.9-fold respectively, and fecal carbon disulfide was 4-fold higher in rats consuming cured beef vs. fresh chicken. Given their known toxicity, the role of acetaldehyde and carbon disulfide in the relation between meat consumption and health should be investigated in future studies.
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22
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Effect of storage time on the quality of chicken sausages produced with fat replacement by collagen gel extracted from chicken feet. Poult Sci 2021; 100:1262-1272. [PMID: 33518083 PMCID: PMC7858033 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of collagen gel extracted from chicken feet on chicken sausages during 42 d of refrigerated storage. Three chicken sausages were processed: standard (SS); replacing 50% fat with commercial collagen powder (SC); replacing 50% fat with chicken foot collagen gel (SG). Sausages were stored at 4°C and analyzed every 14 d, for proximate composition, fatty acid profile, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) number, antioxidant activity, electrophoresis, instrumental color, water holding capacity (WHC), texture profile analysis, and quantitative descriptive analysis. Sausages SC and SG had similar behavior to the standard in the sensorial parameters of appearance and color over 28 d of refrigerated storage. SG had the highest WHC (81.05%), the lowest TBARS value (0.38 mg MDA/kg), and the highest antioxidant activity in addition to having the best atherogenicity and thrombogenicity index compared with SC treatment, making collagen gel viable to replace fat and control the effects of lipid oxidation.
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23
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The Use of the Mixed Bacteria Limosilactobacillus fermentum and Staphylococcus carnosus in the Meat Curing Process with a Reduced Amount of Sodium Nitrite. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11030904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the research was to estimate the possibility of using mixed bacteria cultures consisting of Lactobacillus fermentum S8 and Staphylococcus carnosus ATCC 51365 in the meat curing process with a reduced amount of sodium nitrite and to study the effect of bacteria on residual nitrites and nitrates, nitrosyl pigments content, colour, pH, redox potential, microbiologic, and the sensory quality of a cooked meat product. The study was performed on heat treated three-model meat treatments in cans: (C) a control treatment with NaNO2 at 100 mg/kg, (M) a treatment with NaNO2 at 50 mg/kg and (SL) a treatment with NaNO2 at 50 mg/kg and L. fermentum S8 at about 107 cfu/g and S. carnosus ATCC 51365 at about of 107 cfu/g. The research was performed after production and after cold storage. It was shown that using a mixed bacteria culture for meat curing had an influence (p < 0.05) on reducing nitrite and nitrate levels and increasing the amount of nitrosyl pigments in the SL treatment compared to the M treatment. Applying mixed bacteria in curing meat with NaNO2 at 50 mg/kg allowed for obtaining a higher redness in the cooked meat product after production, storage and exposure to light than in the product cured with NaNO2 at 100 mg/kg, with similar sensory and microbiological quality in both products.
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24
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Márquez-Lázaro JP, Mora L, Méndez-Cuadro D, Rodríguez-Cavallo E, Toldrá F. In vitro oxidation promoted by chlorpyrifos residues on myosin and chicken breast proteins. Food Chem 2020; 326:126922. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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25
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León Madrazo A, Segura Campos MR. Review of antimicrobial peptides as promoters of food safety: Limitations and possibilities within the food industry. J Food Saf 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.12854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anaí León Madrazo
- Facultad de Ingeniería Química Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Mérida Yucatán Mexico
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26
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Zahid MA, Seo JK, Parvin R, Ko J, Park JY, Yang HS. Assessment of the Stability of Fresh Beef Patties with the Addition of Clove Extract during Frozen Storage. Food Sci Anim Resour 2020; 40:601-612. [PMID: 32734267 PMCID: PMC7372992 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2020.e37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The study assessed the stability for fresh beef patties with the inclusion of clove extract (CE) as a natural antioxidant in comparison to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and ascorbic acid (AA) at frozen storage. Four different patties were made dependent on the added antioxidants: control (added no antioxidants), added with 0.02% BHT, 0.05% AA, and 0.1% CE. Inclusion of BHT, AA, and CE resulted in a significant reduction of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and hue angle (h°) value and increase of redness (CIE a*) and chroma (C*) values (p<0.05). BHT, AA, and CE were observed effectively to retard lipid oxidation and increase color stability. BHT and AA revealed significantly (p<0.05) higher thiol content than the control and CE. However, the reduction percentage for thiol content in CE treated patties was lower than the control and AA-treated patties from first to last time of storage. Moreover, inclusion of AA and CE led to significantly (p<0.05) increased heme iron content when compared to BHT and the control. In conclusion, CE can replace the application of AA and BHT while improving lipid stability, heme iron content, and color stableness of fresh beef patties throughout frozen storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Ashrafuzzaman Zahid
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.,Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh
| | - Jin-Kyu Seo
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.,Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Rashida Parvin
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.,Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh
| | - Jonghyun Ko
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Jun-Young Park
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Han-Sul Yang
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.,Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.,Department of Agriculture, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA
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27
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28
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Effects of the Use of Staphylococcus carnosus in the Curing Process of Meat with a Reduced Amount of Sodium Nitrite on Colour, Residue Nitrite and Nitrate, Content of Nitrosyl Pigments, and Microbiological and the Sensory Quality of Cooked Meat Product. J FOOD QUALITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/6141728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the work was to apply the bacteria Staphylococcus carnosus ATCC 51365 in the meat curing process with the use of a reduced amount of sodium nitrite and to evaluate the effects of bacteria on residual nitrites and nitrates, the content of nitrosyl pigments, colour, pH, oxidation-reduction potential, microbiological, and the sensory quality of a cooked meat product. Three meat batters in cans were prepared: (C) a control batter cured with NaNO2—100 mg/kg, (L) a batter cured with NaNO2—15 mg/kg, and (LS) a batter cured with NaNO2—15 mg/kg and S. carnosus (107 CFU/g). The cans were stored at a temperature of 4°C for 24 h (curing time) and cooked. The analysis was carried out after production and after 4 and 8 weeks of storage. The use of denitrifying bacteria in the curing process with a reduced amount of sodium nitrite increased the availability of nitrite in the meat, by reducing nitrates formed as a result of a dismutation reaction. The reaction contributed to the formation of nitrosyl pigments in a larger quantity than in the treatment in which the denitrifying bacteria were not used. The LS treatment was characterized by the greatest redness. The colour of the LS treatment was stable during storage. No negative effect of S. carnosus on the sensory quality of the meat product was found. The use of S. carnosus had no influence on the microbiological quality of meat product during storage.
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29
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Mao X, Wang D, Sun L, Zhang J, Wu Q. Effect of
Peroxyl‐Radicals‐Induced
Oxidative Modification in the Physicochemical and Emulsifying Properties of Walnut Protein. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Mao
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| | - Dandan Wang
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| | - Lingge Sun
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| | - Qingzhi Wu
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
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30
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Zahid MA, Choi JY, Seo JK, Parvin R, Ko J, Yang HS. Effects of clove extract on oxidative stability and sensory attributes in cooked beef patties at refrigerated storage. Meat Sci 2020; 161:107972. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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Ramezani H, Abhari K, Pilevar Z, Hedayat H, Mohammadi A. Volatile N-nitrosamine, residual nitrite, and ascorbic acid levels in sausages during storage. FOODS AND RAW MATERIALS 2020. [DOI: 10.21603/2308-4057-2020-1-107-114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction. The increasing global consumption of processed meat products has led to certain concerns. For instance, processed meat products are known to contain carcinogen precursor compounds, thus creating the risk of chronic diseases. The present study was performed to estimate the food safety status of processed meat products available in Iran and evaluate the related effective factors.
Study objects and methods. 140 samples of seven most popular commercial types of cooked sausages were obtained from four major meat factories (A, B, C and D) in 140 samples were collected from seven most popular commercial types of cooked sausages as follows: beef salami 90%, chicken salami 90%, dry cured sausage 70%, dry cured salami 60%, beef sausages 55%, chicken sausages 55% and Frankfurt sausage 40% (n = 5) from four major meat factories (A, B, C and D) in Tehran. The samples were screened for residual nitrite, ascorbic acid, and nitrosamine contents on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28. The results indicated that products from meat factory B had lower residual nitrite content in the samples with high content of meat. Beef salami (90% of meat) and Frankfurt sausage (40% of meat) contained the lowest and highest amounts of residual nitrite on day 0 – 73.99 and 177.42 mg of nitrite per 1 kg of meat, respectively.
Results and discussion. Beef salami contained 90% of meat, chicken salami – 90%, dry cured sausage –70%, dry cured salami – 60%, beef sausages – 55%, chicken sausages – 55%, and Frankfurt sausage – 40% (n = 5). Nitrite reduction rates in sausages with a smaller diameter, e.g. Frankfurt sausage, were significantly lower (P < 0.05), compared to salami samples. The difference can be explained by the shorter cooking time. Nitrosamine formation increased during refrigerated storage; however, it was not significant in all samples. During refrigerated storage, nitrosamine formation depended on the level of added nitrite, the amount of residual nitrite, ascorbic acid, pH, and cooking temperature. Ascorbic acid content decreased significantly (P < 0.05) during refrigerated storage.
Conclusion. The findings demonstrate significant correlation between the meat content, cooking time, nitrite content, and nitrosamine formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Houra Ramezani
- Food Sciences and Technology Department, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
| | - Khadijeh Abhari
- Food Sciences and Technology Department, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
| | - Zahra Pilevar
- Food Sciences and Technology Department, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
| | - Hosseini Hedayat
- Food Sciences and Technology Department, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
| | - Abdorreza Mohammadi
- Food Sciences and Technology Department, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
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Shang X, Zhou Z, Jiang S, Guo H, Lu Y. Interrelationship between myoglobin oxidation and lipid oxidation during the processing of Cantonese sausage with d-sodium erythorbate. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:1022-1029. [PMID: 31646643 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pork is used as raw material to produce Cantonese sausage, and 0.5 or 1 g kg-1 of d-sodium erythorbate is added to the pork meat. In this study the myoglobin oxidation rate, relative metmyoglobin content, heme iron content, redness, pH, free radical content and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) value were measured at different processing times and different content of d-sodium erythorbate. RESULTS It was found that d-sodium erythorbate significantly reduced the free radical content and myoglobin and lipid oxidation rates and increased heme iron levels. When d-sodium erythorbate was added to the sausage, the absorption peak of myoglobin porphyrin shifted left, migrating from 414 to 405 nm. At 72 h, with an increase in the d-sodium erythorbate content, a significant negative correlation was identified between heme iron and the degree of redness (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION During sausage processing, there are strong correlations among TBARS values, free radical content, metmyoglobin levels, heme iron levels, a* and pH at the same d-sodium erythorbate level. At the same processing time, adding d-sodium erythorbate can slow the rate of myoglobin and lipid oxidation and prevent the discoloration of sausage. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolan Shang
- College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, P. R. China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang, P. R. China
| | - Zhiguo Zhou
- College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, P. R. China
| | - Shuhui Jiang
- College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, P. R. China
| | - Hongzhen Guo
- College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, P. R. China
| | - Yanxia Lu
- College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, P. R. China
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Higuero N, Moreno I, Lavado G, Vidal-Aragón MC, Cava R. Reduction of nitrate and nitrite in Iberian dry cured loins and its effects during drying process. Meat Sci 2020; 163:108062. [PMID: 32001418 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Four batches of Iberian dry-cured loins were manufactured with reduced ingoing amounts of both nitrate and nitrite: 150 mg/kg, 75 mg/kg, 37.5 mg/kg and 0 mg/kg. The effect of reducing or removing nitrate and nitrite and time of drying on physicochemical parameters (moisture, pH, water activity, chloride and residual nitrate and nitrite contents), instrumental colour and nitrosylmyoglobin content, lipid and protein oxidation and on microbiological counts (L. monocytogenes, aerobic mesophilic bacteria and moulds and yeast counts) were investigated. Lipid oxidation increased during the drying process being higher for non-added NO3-/NO2-, meanwhile protein oxidation affected also those with 37.5 and 75 mg/kg of NO3-/NO2- added. The removal of these additives affected instrumental colour coordinates and total colour changes showing that the variation of coloration would be perceptible by the consumer. Nitrosylmyoglobin content was significantly higher for NO3-/NO2- added loins. Reduced levels of these additives up to 37.5 mg/kg did not show significant effects on their physico-chemical, microbiological and colour.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Higuero
- TRADINNOVAL Research Group, Institute of Biotechnology G+C, University of Extremadura, Cáceres 10003, Spain
| | - I Moreno
- TRADINNOVAL Research Group, Institute of Biotechnology G+C, University of Extremadura, Cáceres 10003, Spain
| | - G Lavado
- TRADINNOVAL Research Group, Institute of Biotechnology G+C, University of Extremadura, Cáceres 10003, Spain
| | - M C Vidal-Aragón
- Centro Universitario Santa Ana, University of Extremadura, Almendralejo, Badajoz 06200. Spain
| | - R Cava
- TRADINNOVAL Research Group, Institute of Biotechnology G+C, University of Extremadura, Cáceres 10003, Spain.
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Ozyurt VH, Otles S. Investigation of the effect of sodium nitrite on protein oxidation markers in food protein suspensions. J Food Biochem 2020; 44:e13152. [PMID: 31950521 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of sodium nitrite (NaNO2 ) on protein oxidation and the use of 3-nitrotyrosine (3NT) as a protein oxidation marker in suspensions of the food protein. Food proteins, namely bovine serum albumin, casein, and myofibrillar protein, were suspended in 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer and nitrated with 25 µM iron (III) chloride, 2.5 mM hydrogen peroxide, and 150 mg/kg NaNO2 at 37°C for a period of 24 hr. The food protein suspensions were analyzed at different sampling periods for the loss of tryptophan (TRY) residues as well as the formation of Schiff bases (SBs), protein carbonyls, 3NT, and dityrosine (DT). It was found that NaNO2 has pro-oxidant activity in NaNO2 -added food protein suspensions due to the increased amounts of SBs, protein carbonyls, 3NT, and DT as well as decreased TRY fluorescence. Positive correlations between the 3NT and other protein oxidation markers except for TRY fluorescence were found in NaNO2 -added food protein suspensions. In conclusion, these findings on the detection of 3NT indicate that it might be a useful tool as a new protein oxidation biomarker in food samples. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Sodium nitrite (NaNO2 ) supports protein oxidation in different food protein suspension. 3-nitrotyrosine (3NT) was found in food protein suspensions and can be a potential biomarker for protein nitration in food sample due to potential relationship between 3NT and other oxidation markers. The results showed that this study has formed novel insight into interaction between NaNO2 and food proteins and indicate that it might affect the food quality and its nutritional value. Moreover, the relationship between protein oxidation/nitration and food quality as well as the comprehension of the scientific and technological meaning of these phenomena has been hindered because of the lack of knowledge about the basic chemistry behind the protein oxidation and nitration pathways. For the clarification of these phenomena, further studies are still needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasfiye Hazal Ozyurt
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Near East University, Lefkosa, Turkey.,Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Semih Otles
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
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Xiang R, Cheng J, Zhu M, Liu X. Effect of mulberry (Morus alba) polyphenols as antioxidant on physiochemical properties, oxidation and bio-safety in Cantonese sausages. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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36
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Molognoni L, Motta GE, Daguer H, De Dea Lindner J. Microbial biotransformation of N-nitro-, C-nitro-, and C-nitrous-type mutagens by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus in meat products. Food Chem Toxicol 2019; 136:110964. [PMID: 31730879 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.110964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Processed meats are classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as carcinogenic to humans. However, information on the responsible agents and the influence of industrial processing on the increased risk of cancer is still lacking. This study aimed to use cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus LB-UFSC 01 to biodegrade harmful C-nitrous, N-nitro, and C-nitro compounds in processed meat matrix. Firstly, positive results for ethylnitrolic acid (ENA) (>5.00 μg kg-1) and 2-methyl-1,4-dinitro-pyrrole (DNMP) (>12.0 μg kg-1) were obtained in mortadellas produced under different experimental conditions employing preservatives and antioxidants. Mortadellas containing nitrite and sorbate in the ratio of 8:1 (w/w) yielded the highest concentrations of mutagens. However, the treatment with the LB-UFSC 01 culture was able to modulate the harmful compounds in the mortadella samples. Several analytical methods employing liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and statistical models were employed to identify the metabolites and reaction routes during microbial biotransformation. For the first time, relevant information regarding the formation and degradation of ENA and DNMP in a processed meat model simulating real conditions was presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciano Molognoni
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001, Brazil; Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Federal de Defesa Agropecuária, Seção Laboratorial Avançada em Santa Catarina, São José, SC, 88102-600, Brazil; Instituto Catarinense de Sanidade Agropecuária (ICASA), Florianópolis, SC, 88034-000, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Emiliano Motta
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001, Brazil
| | - Heitor Daguer
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Federal de Defesa Agropecuária, Seção Laboratorial Avançada em Santa Catarina, São José, SC, 88102-600, Brazil
| | - Juliano De Dea Lindner
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001, Brazil.
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37
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Interactions of preservatives in meat processing: Formation of carcinogenic compounds, analytical methods, and inhibitory agents. Food Res Int 2019; 125:108608. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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38
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Yim DG, Seo JK, Yum HW, Zahid MA, Park JY, Parvin R, Go J, Jin SK, Koo OK, Yang HS. Effects of Caesalpinia sappan L. extract on the color stability, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in cooked pork sausages during cold storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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39
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Rahman MS, Seo JK, Zahid MA, Park JY, Choi SG, Yang HS. Physicochemical properties, sensory traits and storage stability of reduced-fat frankfurters formulated by replacing beef tallow with defatted bovine heart. Meat Sci 2019; 151:89-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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40
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Fu Z, Gao W, Yu T, Bi L. Study of Bi-directional detection for ascorbic acid and sodium nitrite based on Eu-containing luminescent polyoxometalate. Talanta 2019; 195:463-471. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 11/11/2018] [Accepted: 11/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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41
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Estévez M, Xiong Y. Intake of Oxidized Proteins and Amino Acids and Causative Oxidative Stress and Disease: Recent Scientific Evidences and Hypotheses. J Food Sci 2019; 84:387-396. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Revised: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Estévez
- Meat and Meat Products Research Institute, TECAL Research Group; Univ. of Extremadura; Avda. Universidad s/n 10003 Cáceres Spain
| | - Youling Xiong
- Depart. of Animal and Food Sciences; Univ. of Kentucky; Lexington KY 40546-0215 U.S.A
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42
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Jin SK, Choi JS, Yang HS, Park TS, Yim DG. Natural curing agents as nitrite alternatives and their effects on the physicochemical, microbiological properties and sensory evaluation of sausages during storage. Meat Sci 2018; 146:34-40. [PMID: 30086439 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 06/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of different curing agents on the physicochemical properties, microbiological properties and sensory evaluation of sausages formulated with and without nitrite over 4 weeks of cold storage. Seven batches were prepared: control, sodium nitrite 0.01%; celery powder 0.8% (T1); fruit extract powder 0.6% (T2); purple sweet potato powder 0.45% (T3); fruit and vegetable extract powders 0.5% (T4); gardenia red 0.04% (T5); paprika and blueberry powder 0.07% (T6). T1 produced significantly lighter, redder and yellower sausages compared to control and had a higher color intensity (C*) and hue (h). The residual nitrite ion concentration was the highest in the control and declined most rapidly in control, T1, and T2 during storage. The pH, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) content, and total microbe counts were the same for T1 and the control. T1 received comparable sensory attributes as the control. These results suggest that celery powder effectively protects sausages from quality deterioration during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Keun Jin
- Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Dongjin-ro 33, Jinju, Gyeongnam 52725, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Seok Choi
- Swine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju, Gyeongnam 52725, Republic of Korea
| | - Han-Sul Yang
- Division of Applied Science (BK21 plus),·Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju-daero, Jinju, Gyeongnam 52828, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Dong-Gyun Yim
- Department of Animal Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea.
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43
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Wang S, Zhang Y, Chen L, Xu X, Zhou G, Li Z, Feng X. Dose-dependent effects of rosmarinic acid on formation of oxidatively stressed myofibrillar protein emulsion gel at different NaCl concentrations. Food Chem 2018; 243:50-57. [PMID: 29146369 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The effects of rosmarinic acid (RA) (12, 60 and 300μM/g protein) on the textural properties and stability of oxidized myofibrillar protein (MP) emulsion gels were investigated. A low dose (12µM/g) of RA significantly prevented the loss of thiol and ε-NH2 groups and the unfolding of the oxidized MP. However, a high dose of RA (300µM/g) covalently and non-covalently interacted with the MPs, which induced a significant loss of thiol and ε-NH2 groups and aggregation of the MPs, causing decreased solubility, resulting in a poor three-dimensional emulsion gel network, and hence, higher cooking loss and lower gel strength. Moreover, the emulsifying properties of the MP emulsion gel were jeopardized by 300µM/g RA. A high concentration of NaCl (0.6M) enhanced the interaction between RA and MPs, increasing deterioration of the internal structure and leading to extremely unstable emulsifying properties of the MP emulsion gel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangxi Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Yumeng Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhixi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xianchao Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
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44
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Tsai SF, Huang AC, Shu CM. Integrated self-assessment module for fire rescue safety in a chemical plant – A case study. J Loss Prev Process Ind 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2017.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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45
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Wu L, Hou C, Xi B, Boga LAI, Zhang D. Sheep Plasma Hydrolysate Inhibits Lipid and Protein Oxidation to Improve Color Stability in Mutton Patties. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.24.661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liguo Wu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture
| | - Chengli Hou
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture
| | - Bingyan Xi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture
| | - Laetithia Aude Ingrid Boga
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture
| | - Dequan Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture
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46
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Kamdem JP, Tsopmo A. Reactivity of peptides within the food matrix. J Food Biochem 2017; 43:e12489. [PMID: 31353483 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Numerous biological activities have been reported for peptides or peptide-rich fractions from hydrolyzed food proteins. Some of the properties of peptides include antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammation, antihypertensive, and immune system modulation. To evaluate the efficacy of peptides in vivo, foods have been used as carrier vehicles. However, there are many molecules in foods that can react or interact with peptides, thereby reducing the bioavailability or bioactivity of these peptides. The Schiff base reactions of peptides with reducing sugars are well established. Peptides can also react with oxidized lipids or reactive oxygen species. Secondary metabolites such as quinones in foods, can react as well with amine or thiol groups of peptides. All these reactions affect the concentration of peptides. This review summarizes and discusses some of the implication of those reactions on the availability of bioactive peptides within the food matrix. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Bioactive peptides possess specific effects on foods like preventing oxidative rancidity. In human, they may lower blood pressure or reduce inflammation. The knowledge on the type of reactions these peptides may encountered when foods are used as transport vehicles is essential. This will prevent variability in intake and ensure proper dosage and reproducible results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Paul Kamdem
- Department of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, Ceará, Brazil
| | - Apollinaire Tsopmo
- Food Science and Nutrition Program, Institute of Biochemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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47
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Determination of 3-nitrotyrosine in food protein suspensions. Talanta 2017; 171:81-89. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.04.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Revised: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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48
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Feng X, Chen L, Lei N, Wang S, Xu X, Zhou G, Li Z. Emulsifying Properties of Oxidatively Stressed Myofibrillar Protein Emulsion Gels Prepared with (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and NaCl. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:2816-2826. [PMID: 28267324 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The dose-dependent effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG; 0, 100, or 1000 ppm) on the textural properties and stability of a myofibrillar protein (MP) emulsion gel were investigated. Addition of EGCG significantly inhibited formation of carbonyl but promoted the loss of both thiol and free amine groups. Addition of EGCG, particularly at 1000 ppm, initiated irreversible protein modifications, as evidenced by surface hydrophobicity changes, patterns in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and differential scanning calorimetry. These results indicated that MP was modified by additive reactions between the quinone of EGCG and thiols and free amines of proteins. These adducts increased cooking loss and destabilized the texture, especially with a large EGCG dose. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images clearly indicated the damage to the emulsifying properties and the collapse of the internal structure when the MP emulsion gel was treated with a large EGCG dose. A high concentration of NaCl (0.6 M) improved modification of MP and increased the rate of deterioration of the internal structure, especially with the large EGCG dose (1000 ppm), resulting in an MP emulsion gel with extremely unstable emulsifying properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianchao Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Na Lei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Shuangxi Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control of EDU, College of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control of EDU, College of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Zhixi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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