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Gopalakrishnan A, Janardhanan DV, Sasi S, Aravindakumar CT, Aravind UK. Organic micropollutant removal and phosphate recovery by polyelectrolyte multilayer membranes: Impact of buildup interactions. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 350:141078. [PMID: 38160944 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.141078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) deposition conditions can favorably or adversely affect the membrane filtration performance of various pollutants. Although pH and ionic strength have been proven to alter the characteristics of PEM, their role in determining the buildup interactions that control filtration efficacy has not yet been conclusively proved. A PEM constructed using electrostatic or non-electrostatic interactions from controlled deposition of a weak polyelectrolyte could retain both charged and uncharged pollutants from water. The fundamental relationship between polyelectrolyte charge density, PEM buildup interaction, and filtration performance was explored using a weak-strong electrolyte pair consisting of branching poly (ethyleneimine) and poly (styrene sulfonate) (PSS) across pH ranges of 4-10 and NaCl concentrations of 0 M-0.5 M. PEI/PSS multilayers at acidic pH were dominated by electrostatic interactions, which favored the selective removal of a charged solute, phosphate over chloride, while at alkaline pH, non-electrostatic interactions dominated, which favored the removal of oxybenzone (OXY), a neutral hydrophobic solute. The key factor determining these interactions was the charge density of PEI, which is controlled by pH and ionic strength of the deposition solutions. These findings indicate that the control of buildup interactions can largely influence the physico-chemical and transport characteristics of PEM membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhil Gopalakrishnan
- Advanced Centre of Environment Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
| | - Disha V Janardhanan
- Advanced Centre of Environment Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
| | - Subha Sasi
- Advanced Centre of Environment Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
| | - Charuvila T Aravindakumar
- School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India; Inter University Instrumentation Centre, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
| | - Usha K Aravind
- Advanced Centre of Environment Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India; School of Environmental Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi-682022, Kerala, India.
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Wagner TV, Rempe F, Hoek M, Schuman E, Langenhoff A. Key constructed wetland design features for maximized micropollutant removal from treated municipal wastewater: A literature study based on 16 indicator micropollutants. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 244:120534. [PMID: 37659177 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
The removal of micropollutants from wastewater by constructed wetlands (CWs) has been extensively studied and reviewed over the past years. However, most studies do not specifically focus on the removal of micropollutants from the effluent of conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) that still contains micropollutants, but on the removal of micropollutants from raw wastewater. Raw wastewater has a significantly different composition compared to WWTP effluent, which positively or negatively affects micropollutant removal mechanisms. To determine the optimal CW design for post-treatment of WWTP effluent to achieve additional micropollutant removal, this review analyzes the removal of 16 Dutch indicator micropollutants for post-treatment technology evaluation from WWTP effluent by different types of CWs. It was concluded that CW systems with organic enhanced adsorption substrates reach the highest micropollutant removal efficiency as a result of adsorption, but that the longevity of the enhanced adsorption effect is not known in the systems studied until now. Aerobic biodegradation and photodegradation are other relevant removal mechanisms for the studied micropollutants. However, a current knowledge gap is whether active aeration to stimulate the aerobic micropollutant biodegradation results in an increased micropollutant removal from WWTP effluent. Further knowledge gaps that impede the wider application of CW systems for micropollutant removal from WWTP effluent and allow a fair comparison with other post-treatment technologies for enhanced micropollutant removal, such as ozonation and activated carbon adsorption, relate to i) saturation of enhanced adsorption substrate; ii) the analysis of transformation products and biological effects; iii) insights in the relationship between microbial community composition and micropollutant biodegradation; iv) plant uptake and in-plant degradation of micropollutants; v) establishing design rules for appropriate hydraulic loading rates and/or hydraulic retention times for CWs dedicated to micropollutant removal from WWTP effluent; and vi) the energy- and carbon footprint of different CW systems. This review finishes with detailed suggestions for future research directions that provide answers to these knowledge gaps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas V Wagner
- Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University & Research, P. O. Box 17, 6700 EV, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Fleur Rempe
- TAUW B.V., Handelskade 37, 7400 AC Deventer, the Netherlands
| | - Mirit Hoek
- TAUW B.V., Handelskade 37, 7400 AC Deventer, the Netherlands
| | - Els Schuman
- LeAF B.V., Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Alette Langenhoff
- Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University & Research, P. O. Box 17, 6700 EV, Wageningen, the Netherlands
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Bediako JK, El Ouardi Y, Massima Mouele ES, Mensah B, Repo E. Polyelectrolyte and polyelectrolyte complex-incorporated adsorbents in water and wastewater remediation - A review of recent advances. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 325:138418. [PMID: 36925007 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, polyelectrolyte-incorporated functional materials have emerged as novel adsorbents for effective remediation of pollutants in water and wastewater. Polyelectrolytes (PEs) are a special class of polymers with long chains of repeating charged moieties. Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) are obtained by mixing aqueous solutions of oppositely charged PEs. Herewith, this review discusses recent advances with respect to water and wastewater remediation using PE- and PEC-incorporated adsorbents. The review begins by highlighting some water resources, their pollution sources and available treatment techniques. Next, an overview of PEs and PECs is discussed, highlighting the evolving progress in their processing. Consequently, application of these materials in different facets of water and wastewater remediation, including heavy metal removal, precious metal and rare earth element recovery, desalination, dye and emerging micropollutant removal, are critically reviewed. For water and wastewater remediation, PEs and PECs are mostly applied either in their original forms, as composites or as morphologically-tunable complexes. PECs are deemed superior to other materials owing to their tunability for both cationic and anionic pollutants. Generally, natural and semi-synthetic PEs have been largely applied owing to their low cost, ready availability and eco-friendliness. Except dye removal and desalination of saline water, application of synthetic PEs and PECs is scanty, and hence requires more focus in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Kwame Bediako
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland; Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 77, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
| | - Youssef El Ouardi
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Emile Salomon Massima Mouele
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Bismark Mensah
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 77, Legon, Accra, Ghana
| | - Eveliina Repo
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
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Law CKY, Kundu K, Bonin L, Peñacoba-Antona L, Bolea-Fernandez E, Vanhaecke F, Rabaey K, Esteve-Núñez A, De Gusseme B, Boon N. Electrochemically assisted production of biogenic palladium nanoparticles for the catalytic removal of micropollutants in wastewater treatment plants effluent. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 128:203-212. [PMID: 36801035 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Biogenic palladium nanoparticles (bio-Pd NPs) are used for the reductive transformation and/or dehalogenation of persistent micropollutants. In this work, H2 (electron donor) was produced in situ by an electrochemical cell, permitting steered production of differently sized bio-Pd NPs. The catalytic activity was first assessed by the degradation of methyl orange. The NPs showing the highest catalytic activity were selected for the removal of micropollutants from secondary treated municipal wastewater. The synthesis at different H2 flow rates (0.310 L/hr or 0.646 L/hr) influenced the bio-Pd NPs size. The NPs produced over 6 hr at a low H2 flow rate had a larger size (D50 = 39.0 nm) than those produced in 3 hr at a high H2 flow rate (D50 = 23.2 nm). Removal of 92.1% and 44.3% of methyl orange was obtained after 30 min for the NPs with sizes of 39.0 nm and 23.2 nm, respectively. Bio-Pd NPs of 39.0 nm were used to treat micropollutants present in secondary treated municipal wastewater at concentrations ranging from µg/L to ng/L. Effective removal of 8 compounds was observed: ibuprofen (69.5%) < sulfamethoxazole (80.6%) < naproxen (81.4%) < furosemide (89.7%) < citalopram (91.7%) < diclofenac (91.9%) < atorvastatin (> 94.3%) < lorazepam (97.2%). Removal of fluorinated antibiotics occurred at > 90% efficiency. Overall, these data indicate that the size, and thus the catalytic activity of the NPs can be steered and that the removal of challenging micropollutants at environmentally relevant concentrations can be achieved through the use of bio-Pd NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Ka Y Law
- Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource recovery (CAPTURE), P.O. Frieda Saeysstraat 1, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Kankana Kundu
- Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource recovery (CAPTURE), P.O. Frieda Saeysstraat 1, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Luiza Bonin
- Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource recovery (CAPTURE), P.O. Frieda Saeysstraat 1, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Lorena Peñacoba-Antona
- METfilter S.L., Autovía A49 Sevilla-Huelva Km 28, 41820 Carrión de los Céspedes, Sevilla, Spain; IMDEA Water Institute, Av. Punto Com, 2, Parque Científico Tecnológico, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eduardo Bolea-Fernandez
- Atomic & Mass Spectrometry (A&MS) research group, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Campus Sterre, Krijgslaan 281-S12, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Frank Vanhaecke
- Atomic & Mass Spectrometry (A&MS) research group, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Campus Sterre, Krijgslaan 281-S12, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Korneel Rabaey
- Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource recovery (CAPTURE), P.O. Frieda Saeysstraat 1, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Abraham Esteve-Núñez
- METfilter S.L., Autovía A49 Sevilla-Huelva Km 28, 41820 Carrión de los Céspedes, Sevilla, Spain; IMDEA Water Institute, Av. Punto Com, 2, Parque Científico Tecnológico, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; Universidad de Alcalá, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km 33.600, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Bart De Gusseme
- Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource recovery (CAPTURE), P.O. Frieda Saeysstraat 1, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Nico Boon
- Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource recovery (CAPTURE), P.O. Frieda Saeysstraat 1, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
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Bóna Á, Galambos I, Nemestóthy N. Progress towards Stable and High-Performance Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Nanofiltration Membranes for Future Wastewater Treatment Applications. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:368. [PMID: 37103795 PMCID: PMC10146247 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13040368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The increasing demand for nanofiltration processes in drinking water treatment, industrial separation and wastewater treatment processes has highlighted several shortcomings of current state-of-the-art thin film composite (TFC NF) membranes, including limitations in chemical resistance, fouling resistance and selectivity. Polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) membranes provide a viable, industrially applicable alternative, providing significant improvements in these limitations. Laboratory experiments using artificial feedwaters have demonstrated selectivity an order of magnitude higher than polyamide NF, significantly higher fouling resistance and excellent chemical resistance (e.g., 200,000 ppmh chlorine resistance and stability over the 0-14 pH range). This review provides a brief overview of the various parameters that can be modified during the layer-by-layer procedure to determine and fine-tune the properties of the resulting NF membrane. The different parameters that can be adjusted during the layer-by-layer process are presented, which are used to optimize the properties of the resulting nanofiltration membrane. Substantial progress in PEM membrane development is presented, particularly selectivity improvements, of which the most promising route seems to be asymmetric PEM NF membranes, offering a breakthrough in active layer thickness and organic/salt selectivity: an average of 98% micropollutant rejection coupled with a NaCl rejection below 15%. Advantages for wastewater treatment are highlighted, including high selectivity, fouling resistance, chemical stability and a wide range of cleaning methods. Additionally, disadvantages of the current PEM NF membranes are also outlined; while these may impede their use in some industrial wastewater applications, they are largely not restrictive. The effect of realistic feeds (wastewaters and challenging surface waters) on PEM NF membrane performance is also presented: pilot studies conducted for up to 12 months show stable rejection values and no significant irreversible fouling. We close our review by identifying research areas where further studies are needed to facilitate the adoption of this notable technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Áron Bóna
- Soós Ernő Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, Vár u. 8., H-8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary
| | - Ildikó Galambos
- Soós Ernő Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, Vár u. 8., H-8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary
| | - Nándor Nemestóthy
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10., H-8200 Veszprém, Hungary
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Rutten SB, Junker MA, Leal LH, de Vos WM, Lammertink RG, de Grooth J. Influence of dominant salts on the removal of trace micropollutants by Hollow Fiber Nanofiltration membranes. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Barjoveanu G, Teodosiu C, Morosanu I, Ciobanu R, Bucatariu F, Mihai M. Life Cycle Assessment as Support Tool for Development of Novel Polyelectrolyte Materials Used for Wastewater Treatment. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:840. [PMID: 36903718 PMCID: PMC10005425 DOI: 10.3390/nano13050840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This life cycle assessment (LCA) study focused on comparing the environmental performances of two types of synthesis strategies for polyethyleneimine (PEI) coated silica particles (organic/inorganic composites). The classic layer-by-layer and the new approach (one-pot coacervate deposition) were the two synthesis routes that were tested for cadmium ions removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption in equilibrium conditions. Data from the laboratory scale experiments for materials synthesis, testing, and regeneration, were then fed into a life cycle assessment study so that the types and values of environmental impacts associated with these processes could be calculated. Additionally, three eco-design strategies based on material substitution were investigated. The results point out that the one-pot coacervate synthesis route has considerably lower environmental impacts than the layer-by-layer technique. From an LCA methodology point of view, it is important to consider material technical performances when defining the functional unit. From a wider perspective, this research is important as it demonstrates the usefulness of LCA and scenario analysis as environmental support tools for material developers because they highlight environmental hotspots and point out the environmental improvement possibilities from the very early stages of material development.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Barjoveanu
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 D. Mangeron Street, 700050 Iasi, Romania
| | - Carmen Teodosiu
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 D. Mangeron Street, 700050 Iasi, Romania
| | - Irina Morosanu
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 D. Mangeron Street, 700050 Iasi, Romania
| | - Ramona Ciobanu
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 D. Mangeron Street, 700050 Iasi, Romania
| | - Florin Bucatariu
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 D. Mangeron Street, 700050 Iasi, Romania
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Marcela Mihai
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 D. Mangeron Street, 700050 Iasi, Romania
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
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Liu Y, Feng L, Liu Y, Zhang L. A novel constructed wetland based on iron carbon substrates: performance optimization and mechanisms of simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:23035-23046. [PMID: 36319923 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23754-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the combination of iron carbon micro-electrolysis (ICME) with constructed wetlands (CWs) for removal of nitrogen and phosphorus has attracted more and more attention. However, the removal mechanisms by CWs with iron carbon (Fe-C) substrates are still unclear. In this study, the Fe-C based CW (CW-A) was established to improve the removal efficiencies of nitrogen and phosphorus by optimizing the operating conditions. And the removal mechanisms of nitrogen and phosphorus were explored. The results shown that the removal rates of COD, NH4+-N, NO3--N, TN, and TP in CW-A could reach up to 84.4%, 94.0%, 81.1%, 86.6%, and 84.3%, respectively. Wetland plants and intermittent aeration have dominant effects on the removal of NH4+-N, while the removal efficiencies of NO3--N, TN, and TP were mainly affected by Fe-C substrates, wetland plants, and HRT. XPS analysis revealed that Fe(0)/Fe2+ and their valence transformation played important roles on the pollutants removal. High-throughput sequencing results showed that Fe-C substrates and wetland plants had considerable impacts on the microbial community structures, such as richness and diversity of microorganism. The relative abundance of autotrophic denitrification bacteria (e.g., Denitatsoma, Thauera, and Sulfuritalea) increased in CW-A than CW-C. The electrons and H2/[H] produced from Fe-C substrates were utilized by autotrophic denitrification bacteria for NO3--N reduction. Microbial degradation was the main removal mechanism of nitrogen in CW-A. Removal efficiency of phosphorus was enhanced resulted from the reaction of phosphate with iron ion. The application of CWs with Fe-C substrates and plants presented great potential for simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashun Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control and Eco-Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Li Feng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control and Eco-Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yongze Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control and Eco-Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Liqiu Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control and Eco-Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
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Liu Y, Wang K, Zhou Z, Wei X, Xia S, Wang XM, Xie YF, Huang X. Boosting the Performance of Nanofiltration Membranes in Removing Organic Micropollutants: Trade-Off Effect, Strategy Evaluation, and Prospective Development. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:15220-15237. [PMID: 36330774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In view of the high risks brought about by organic micropollutants (OMPs), nanofiltration (NF) processes have been playing a vital role in advanced water and wastewater treatment, owing to the high membrane performance in rejection of OMPs, permeation of water, and passage of mineral salts. Though numerous studies have been devoted to evaluating and technically enhancing membrane performance in removing various OMPs, the trade-off effect between water permeance and water/OMP selectivity for state-of-the-art membranes remains far from being understood. Knowledge of this effect is significant for comparing and guiding membrane development works toward cost-efficient OMP removal. In this work, we comprehensively assessed the performance of 88 NF membranes, commercialized or newly developed, based on their water permeance and OMP rejection data published in the literature. The effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of various modification methods in tailoring properties and in turn performance of the mainstream polyamide (PA) thin-film composite (TFC) membranes were quantitatively analyzed. The trade-off effect was demonstrated by the abundant data from both experimental measurements and machine learning-based prediction. On this basis, the advancement of novel membranes was benchmarked by the performance upper-bound revealed by commercial membranes and lab-made PA membranes. We also assessed the potentials of current NF membranes in selectively separating OMPs from inorganic salts and identified the future research perspectives to achieve further enhancement in OMP removal and salt/OMP selectivity of NF membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai200092, China
| | - Kunpeng Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Zixuan Zhou
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Xinxin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai200092, China
| | - Shengji Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai200092, China
| | - Xiao-Mao Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Yuefeng F Xie
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
- Environmental Engineering Programs, The Pennsylvania State University, Middletown, Pennsylvania17057, United States
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
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Zhang K, Wu HH, Huo HQ, Ji YL, Zhou Y, Gao CJ. Recent advances in nanofiltration, reverse osmosis membranes and their applications in biomedical separation field. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Application of Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Tannery Wastewater Reuse. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14132035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Tanneries produce large amounts of wastewater with high concentrations of suspended solids, organic matter, and salts. Treatment and reuse of these effluents are of great importance to preserve water resources and save costs. Although suspended solids and high percentages of organic matter can be eliminated by physico-chemical and biological processes, refractory chemical oxygen demand (COD) and salts will remain in the wastewater after these processes. In particular, chloride and sulphate ion concentrations may hinder the treated wastewater from being reused or even discharged according to legal standards. In this work, two nanofiltration membranes and two reverse osmosis membranes are tested to assess these technologies as regeneration processes for biologically treated tannery wastewater. Permeate flux and rejection of organic matter and ions were measured at different operating conditions (transmembrane pressure and cross-flow velocities) at both total recycle and concentration modes. Results showed that the difference between permeate fluxes of nanofiltration (NF) membranes and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes was very high. Thus, at 20 bar and 1.77 m·s−1, the permeate flux of the two tested NF membranes in the total recycle mode experiments were 106 and 67 L·m−2·h−1, while the obtained permeate fluxes for the RO membranes were 25 and 18 L·m−2·h−1. Concerning rejections, RO membranes rejected almost 100% of the salts, whereas NF membranes reduced their rejection when faced with increasing concentration factors (salt rejection between 50–60% at the highest concentration factor). In addition, the fouling of RO membranes was lower than that of NF membranes, recovering more than 90% of initial permeability by only water rinsing. In contrast, chemical cleaning was necessary to increase the permeability recovery of the NF membranes above 90%. The considerably lower rejections and the higher membrane fouling of the NF membranes lead us to conclude that reverse osmosis could be the most feasible technique for water reuse in the tannery industry, though the permeate fluxes are lower than those achieved with NF membranes.
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Weak Polyelectrolytes as Nanoarchitectonic Design Tools for Functional Materials: A Review of Recent Achievements. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27103263. [PMID: 35630741 PMCID: PMC9145934 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The ionization degree, charge density, and conformation of weak polyelectrolytes can be adjusted through adjusting the pH and ionic strength stimuli. Such polymers thus offer a range of reversible interactions, including electrostatic complexation, H-bonding, and hydrophobic interactions, which position weak polyelectrolytes as key nano-units for the design of dynamic systems with precise structures, compositions, and responses to stimuli. The purpose of this review article is to discuss recent examples of nanoarchitectonic systems and applications that use weak polyelectrolytes as smart components. Surface platforms (electrodeposited films, brushes), multilayers (coatings and capsules), processed polyelectrolyte complexes (gels and membranes), and pharmaceutical vectors from both synthetic or natural-type weak polyelectrolytes are discussed. Finally, the increasing significance of block copolymers with weak polyion blocks is discussed with respect to the design of nanovectors by micellization and film/membrane nanopatterning via phase separation.
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13
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Shen C, Wang Y, Fu J. Urchin-like Co3O4 anchored on reduced graphene oxide with enhanced performance for peroxymonosulfate activation in ibuprofen degradation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 307:114572. [PMID: 35085963 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Urchin-like Co3O4 anchored on reduced graphene oxide was easily prepared with hydrothermal reaction by using a cheap and green agent. First, the surface morphology and physicochemical properties of Co3O4-rGO were characterized. Compared with Co3O4, Co3O4-rGO possessed excellent activity in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for ibuprofen (IBU) degradation. Then, the influences of Co3O4-rGO dosage, IBU concentration, PMS concentration and pH on IBU and TOC removal were investigated, respectively. Furthermore, both ·OH and SO4•- were identified to be the main active species, and SO4•- made the predominant contribution. In addition, residual PMS and SO4•- quantification demonstrated that Co3O4-rGO could activate PMS more effectively, and produce more SO4•-. The mechanistic study revealed that the valence state conversion of Co2+/Co3+ was the critical PMS activation mechanism. Moreover, the enhanced activity of Co3O4-rGO is accounted for the combination of multiple unique characteristics, including excellent electronic transmission (Co2+ to Co3+, Co2+ to PMS), more active sites, and chemical bonds between Co3O4 and rGO. 13 degradation products were determined and possible degradation routes were proposed based on the results of LC-MS/MS. Finally, the Co3O4-rGO/PMS system also exhibited satisfactory removal of IBU in real water matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanchan Shen
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; College of City and Architecture Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277160, China.
| | - Ying Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Jun Fu
- Sino-Japan Friendship Center for Environmental Protection, Beijing, 100029, China.
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14
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Sewerin T, Elshof MG, Matencio S, Boerrigter M, Yu J, de Grooth J. Advances and Applications of Hollow Fiber Nanofiltration Membranes: A Review. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:890. [PMID: 34832119 PMCID: PMC8625000 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11110890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hollow fiber nanofiltration (NF) membranes have gained increased attention in recent years, partly driven by the availability of alternatives to polyamide-based dense separation layers. Moreover, the global market for NF has been growing steadily in recent years and is expected to grow even faster. Compared to the traditional spiral-wound configuration, the hollow fiber geometry provides advantages such as low fouling tendencies and effective hydraulic cleaning possibilities. The alternatives to polyamide layers are typically chemically more stable and thus allow operation and cleaning at more extreme conditions. Therefore, these new NF membranes are of interest for use in a variety of applications. In this review, we provide an overview of the applications and emerging opportunities for these membranes. Next to municipal wastewater and drinking water processes, we have put special focus on industrial applications where hollow fiber NF membranes are employed under more strenuous conditions or used to recover specific resources or solutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Sewerin
- NX Filtration, Josink Esweg 44, 7545 PN Enschede, The Netherlands; (T.S.); (M.G.E.)
| | - Maria G. Elshof
- NX Filtration, Josink Esweg 44, 7545 PN Enschede, The Netherlands; (T.S.); (M.G.E.)
| | - Sonia Matencio
- LEITAT Technological Center, C/Pallars, 179-185, 08005 Barcelona, Spain; (S.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Marcel Boerrigter
- LEITAT Technological Center, C/Pallars, 179-185, 08005 Barcelona, Spain; (S.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Jimmy Yu
- Pepsi Co., Inc., Global R & D, 350 Columbus Ave, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA;
| | - Joris de Grooth
- NX Filtration, Josink Esweg 44, 7545 PN Enschede, The Netherlands; (T.S.); (M.G.E.)
- Membrane Science & Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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15
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Gribova V, Navalikhina A, Lysenko O, Calligaro C, Lebaudy E, Deiber L, Senger B, Lavalle P, Vrana NE. Prediction of coating thickness for polyelectrolyte multilayers via machine learning. Sci Rep 2021; 11:18702. [PMID: 34548560 PMCID: PMC8455527 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98170-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition method of polyelectrolytes is a versatile way of developing functional nanoscale coatings. Even though the mechanisms of LbL film development are well-established, currently there are no predictive models that can link film components with their final properties. The current health crisis has shown the importance of accelerated development of biomedical solutions such as antiviral coatings, and the implementation of machine learning methodologies for coating development can enable achieving this. In this work, using literature data and newly generated experimental results, we first analyzed the relative impact of 23 coating parameters on the coating thickness. Next, a predictive model has been developed using aforementioned parameters and molecular descriptors of polymers from the DeepChem library. Model performance was limited because of insufficient number of data points in the training set, due to the scarce availability of data in the literature. Despite this limitation, we demonstrate, for the first time, utilization of machine learning for prediction of LbL coating properties. It can decrease the time necessary to obtain functional coating with desired properties, as well as decrease experimental costs and enable the fast first response to crisis situations (such as pandemics) where coatings can positively contribute. Besides coating thickness, which was selected as an output value in this study, machine learning approach can be potentially used to predict functional properties of multilayer coatings, e.g. biocompatibility, cell adhesive, antibacterial, antiviral or anti-inflammatory properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varvara Gribova
- Inserm UMR_S 1121, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine de Strasbourg, 67000, Strasbourg, France.,Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | | | | | | | - Eloïse Lebaudy
- Inserm UMR_S 1121, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine de Strasbourg, 67000, Strasbourg, France.,Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Bernard Senger
- Inserm UMR_S 1121, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine de Strasbourg, 67000, Strasbourg, France.,Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Philippe Lavalle
- Inserm UMR_S 1121, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine de Strasbourg, 67000, Strasbourg, France.,Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 67000, Strasbourg, France.,SPARTHA Medical, 67100, Strasbourg, France
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16
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Durmaz EN, Sahin S, Virga E, de Beer S, de Smet LCPM, de Vos WM. Polyelectrolytes as Building Blocks for Next-Generation Membranes with Advanced Functionalities. ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS 2021; 3:4347-4374. [PMID: 34541543 PMCID: PMC8438666 DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The global society is in a transition, where dealing with climate change and water scarcity are important challenges. More efficient separations of chemical species are essential to reduce energy consumption and to provide more reliable access to clean water. Here, membranes with advanced functionalities that go beyond standard separation properties can play a key role. This includes relevant functionalities, such as stimuli-responsiveness, fouling control, stability, specific selectivity, sustainability, and antimicrobial activity. Polyelectrolytes and their complexes are an especially promising system to provide advanced membrane functionalities. Here, we have reviewed recent work where advanced membrane properties stem directly from the material properties provided by polyelectrolytes. This work highlights the versatility of polyelectrolyte-based membrane modifications, where polyelectrolytes are not only applied as single layers, including brushes, but also as more complex polyelectrolyte multilayers on both porous membrane supports and dense membranes. Moreover, free-standing membranes can also be produced completely from aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions allowing much more sustainable approaches to membrane fabrication. The Review demonstrates the promise that polyelectrolytes and their complexes hold for next-generation membranes with advanced properties, while it also provides a clear outlook on the future of this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elif Nur Durmaz
- Membrane
Science and Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty
of Science and Technology, University of
Twente, Enschede 7500 AE, The Netherlands
| | - Sevil Sahin
- Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ettore Virga
- Membrane
Science and Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty
of Science and Technology, University of
Twente, Enschede 7500 AE, The Netherlands
- Wetsus, European
Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water
Technology, Oostergoweg
9, 8911 MA Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
| | - Sissi de Beer
- Sustainable
Polymer Chemistry Group, Department of Molecules and Materials MESA+
Institute for Nanotechnology, University
of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Louis C. P. M. de Smet
- Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Wiebe M. de Vos
- Membrane
Science and Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty
of Science and Technology, University of
Twente, Enschede 7500 AE, The Netherlands
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17
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Polyelectrolyte Multilayers: An Overview on Fabrication, Properties, and Biomedical and Environmental Applications. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14154152. [PMID: 34361346 PMCID: PMC8348132 DOI: 10.3390/ma14154152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte multilayers are versatile materials that are used in a large number of domains, including biomedical and environmental applications. The fabrication of polyelectrolyte multilayers using the layer-by-layer technique is one of the simplest methods to obtain composite functional materials. The properties of the final material can be easily tuned by changing the deposition conditions and the used building blocks. This review presents the main characteristics of polyelectrolyte multilayers, the fabrication methods currently used, and the factors influencing the layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes. The last section of this paper presents some of the most important applications of polyelectrolyte multilayers, with a special focus on biomedical and environmental applications.
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18
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Radeva J, Roth AG, Göbbert C, Niestroj-Pahl R, Dähne L, Wolfram A, Wiese J. Hybrid Ceramic Membranes for the Removal of Pharmaceuticals from Aqueous Solutions. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:280. [PMID: 33920279 PMCID: PMC8069598 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11040280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Layer-by-Layer (LbL) technology was used to coat alumina ceramic membranes with nanosized polyelectrolyte films. The polyelectrolyte chains form a network with nanopores on the ceramic surface and promote the rejection of small molecules such as pharmaceuticals, salts and industrial contaminants, which can otherwise not be eliminated using standard ultrafiltration methods. The properties and performance of newly developed hybrid membranes are in the focus of this investigation. The homogeneity of the applied coating layer was investigated by confocal fluorescence microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Properties such as permeability, bubble point, pore size distribution and Zeta potential were determined for both pristine and LbL coated membranes using various laboratory tests. Subsequently, a thorough comparison was drawn. The charging behavior at solid-liquid interface was characterized using streaming potential techniques. The retention potential was monitored by subjecting widely used pharmaceuticals such as diclofenac, ibuprofen and sulfamethoxazol. The results prove a successful elimination of pharmaceutical contaminants, up to 84% from drinking water, by applying a combination of polyelectrolyte multilayers and ceramic membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Radeva
- Nanostone Water GmbH, Am Bahndamm 12, 38820 Halberstadt, Germany; (A.G.R.); (C.G.)
| | - Anke Gundula Roth
- Nanostone Water GmbH, Am Bahndamm 12, 38820 Halberstadt, Germany; (A.G.R.); (C.G.)
| | - Christian Göbbert
- Nanostone Water GmbH, Am Bahndamm 12, 38820 Halberstadt, Germany; (A.G.R.); (C.G.)
| | - Robert Niestroj-Pahl
- Surflay Nanotec GmbH, Max-Planck-Straße 3, 12489 Berlin, Germany; (R.N.-P.); (L.D.)
| | - Lars Dähne
- Surflay Nanotec GmbH, Max-Planck-Straße 3, 12489 Berlin, Germany; (R.N.-P.); (L.D.)
| | - Axel Wolfram
- Fachhochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Institut für Wasserwirtschaft und Ökotechnologie, Breitscheidstr. 2, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany; (A.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Jürgen Wiese
- Fachhochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Institut für Wasserwirtschaft und Ökotechnologie, Breitscheidstr. 2, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany; (A.W.); (J.W.)
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19
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Sasi S, Rayaroth MP, Aravindakumar CT, Aravind UK. Occurrence, distribution and removal of organic micro-pollutants in a low saline water body. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:141319. [PMID: 32822914 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A low saline backwater canal, mainly utilized for domestic and agricultural purposes, has been analyzed for the possible presence of organic micropollutants (OMP) and their potential removal was explored by multilayered microfiltration membranes. The qualitative as well as quantitative analysis were carried out for a span of one year using the technique of liquid chromatography connected with high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS). The identification of the formally unknown compounds was initially done using non-target analysis based on the mass accuracy, isotopic pattern and MS/MS spectral interpretation. Results of the non target screening revealed the presence of 11 OMPs. Five of these OMPs were confirmed using standards; these include chlorophene (CHP), oxybenzone (OXY), N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), N, N-diethyl-benzamide (DEB) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP). Among the confirmed OMPs, the highest concentration was observed for DBP (244.61 ng l-1). The most frequently observed OMP in the study area was DBP while the least was DEB which is an insect repellent as well as a degradation product of DEET. The ecological risk associated with the target compounds has also been analyzed by calculating the risk quotient (RQ) and the results revealed that at the detected levels, these compounds are capable of causing low to medium risk. Low pressure (<0.3 bar) filtrations of the compounds were attempted using microfiltration (MF) and, poly(ethyleneimine)/poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEI/PSS) multi-layered MF membrane for spiked ultrapure water and also for natural water from the back-water canal. The batch mode illustrates nearly complete removal of CHP and OXY in spiked solutions and a good removal efficiency from natural water. The effect of coexisting ions and surfactants in feed is also illustrated. The high efficiency of the removal of both CHP and OXY, in such a complex medium highlights the potential application of the present method for the removal of similar OMPs in natural waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subha Sasi
- Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India
| | - Manoj P Rayaroth
- School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India
| | - Charuvila T Aravindakumar
- School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India; Inter University Instrumentation Centre, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India
| | - Usha K Aravind
- School of Environmental Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682022, Kerala, India.
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20
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Layer-by-layer assembly based low pressure biocatalytic nanofiltration membranes for micropollutants removal. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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21
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Dogruel S, Cetinkaya Atesci Z, Aydin E, Pehlivanoglu-Mantas E. Ozonation in advanced treatment of secondary municipal wastewater effluents for the removal of micropollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:45460-45475. [PMID: 32794092 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10339-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was the experimental evaluation of ozonation as an additional treatment step for the removal emerging contaminants from secondary effluents of two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), one receiving a primarily domestic wastewater (WWTP-A), and the other one domestic sewage together with pretreated tannery wastewater streams (WWTP-B). The experimental runs were conducted at two different pH values (i.e., original pH and adjusted pH of 10) and at six different ozone doses ranging between 0.2 and 1.5 mg O3/mg DOC. A total of 20 compounds, including 12 micropollutants (MPs) and 8 metabolites, were selected as the target analytes for the evaluation of ozonation performance. When the tested MPs and metabolites were considered individually, the maximum elimination level for each compound was reached at different doses; therefore, optimum ozone doses were determined based on the reduction of the total MP content. Ozonation at the original pH with an ozone dose in the range of 0.4-0.6 and 0.8-1.0 mg O3/mg DOC was selected as the optimum operating condition for WWTP-A and WWTP-B, respectively, both resulting in an average overall removal efficiency of 55%. Ozone treatment yielded only poor elimination for o-desmethyl naproxen (15%), which was found to be by far the main contributor accounting alone for approximately 30% of the total MP concentration in the secondary effluents. The systematic approach used in this study could well be adopted as a guide to other domestic and municipal WWTPs, which are thought to have a highly variable composition in terms of the MPs and metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serdar Dogruel
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Zuhal Cetinkaya Atesci
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Egemen Aydin
- Agat Laboratories, 9770 Route Transcanadienne, St. Laurent, Quebec, H4S 1V9, Canada
| | - Elif Pehlivanoglu-Mantas
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
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22
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Bucatariu F, Schwarz D, Zaharia M, Steinbach C, Ghiorghita CA, Schwarz S, Mihai M. Nanostructured polymer composites for selective heavy metal ion sorption. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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23
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Yuan W, Weng GM, Lipton J, Li CM, Van Tassel PR, Taylor AD. Weak polyelectrolyte-based multilayers via layer-by-layer assembly: Approaches, properties, and applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 282:102200. [PMID: 32585489 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly is a nanoscale technique with great versatility, simplicity and molecular-level processing of various nanoscopic materials. Weak polyelectrolytes have been used as major building blocks for LbL assembly providing a fundamental and versatile tool to study the underlying mechanisms and practical applications of LbL assembly due to its pH-responsive charge density and molecular conformation. Because of high-density uncompensated charges and high-chain mobility, weak polyelectrolyte exponential multilayer growth is considered one of the fastest developing areas for organized molecular films. In this article, we systematically review the current status and developments of weak polyelectrolyte-based multilayers including all-weak-polyelectrolyte multilayers, weak polyelectrolytes/other components (e.g. strong polyelectrolytes, neutral polymers, and nanoparticles) multilayers, and exponentially grown weak polyelectrolyte multilayers. Several key aspects of weak polyelectrolytes are highlighted including the pH-controllable properties, the responsiveness to environmental pH, and synergetic functions obtained from weak polyelectrolyte/other component multilayers. Throughout this review, useful applications of weak polyelectrolyte-based multilayers in drug delivery, tunable biointerfaces, nanoreactors for synthesis of nanostructures, solid state electrolytes, membrane separation, and sensors are highlighted, and promising future directions in the area of weak polyelectrolyte-based multilayer assembly such as fabrication of multi-responsive materials, adoption of unique building blocks, investigation of internal molecular-level structure and mechanism of exponentially grown multilayers, and exploration of novel biomedical and energy applications are proposed.
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Anomalous Influence of Salt Concentration on Deposition of Poly(l-Lysine)/Cellulose Sulfate Multilayers Evidenced by In Situ ATR-FTIR. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25102336. [PMID: 32429482 PMCID: PMC7288139 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The deposition of polyelectrolyte (PEL) multilayers (PEMs) of poly(l-lysine)/cellulose sulfate (PLL/CS) onto germanium (Ge) substrates depending on salt concentration (cS) and deposition step z at constant PEL concentration cPEL = 0.01 M and pH = 7.0 was studied. In situ ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was used for the quantitative determination of alternate PLL/CS deposition profiles (adsorbed amount versus z) and total deposited PEM amount. By varying cS from 0 M to 1.0 M, a maximum of deposited amount was obtained at 0.1 M, so that both no salinity (0 M) and high salinity (1.0 M) revealed deposited amounts that were far lower than for mean salinity (0.1 M). Furthermore, in situ ATR-FTIR allowed to determine the detailed modulation of the PEL composition during the consecutive PEM deposition, which was interpreted as being due to both diffusion of given PEL from the PEM interior towards the outermost region and release of the PEM upon contact with the bulk oppositely charged PEL solution. Finally, ex situ ATR-FTIR measurements on the PEL solutions after deposition of PEM-20 revealed the distinct release of PEL from the PEM solely for cS = 1.0 M, due to the highest mobility of PEL under high salt conditions. These studies help to prepare functional PEM coatings with defined thicknesses and morphologies for the passivation and activation of material surfaces in the biomedical and food field.
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Lins PVS, Henrique DC, Ide AH, Duarte JLDS, Dotto GL, Yazidi A, Sellaoui L, Erto A, Zanta CLDPES, Meili L. Adsorption of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug onto MgAl/LDH-activated carbon composite – Experimental investigation and statistical physics modeling. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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26
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27
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Bucatariu F, Ghiorghita CA, Schwarz D, Boita T, Mihai M. Layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte architectures with ultra-fast and high loading/release properties for copper ions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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28
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Liu B, Zhang SG, Chang CC. Emerging pollutants-Part II: Treatment. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2019; 91:1390-1401. [PMID: 31472086 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Recently, emerging pollutants (EPs) have been frequently detected in urban wastewater, surface water, drinking water, and other water bodies. EPs mainly usually include pharmaceuticals and personal care products, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, antibiotic resistance genes, persistent organic pollutants, disinfection by-products, and other industrial chemicals. The potential threat of EPs to ecosystems and human health has attracted worldwide attention. Therefore, how to treat EPs in various water bodies has become one of the research priorities. In this paper, some research results on treatment of EPs published in 2018 were summarized. PRACTITIONER POINTS: At present, more attention has been paid to emerging pollutants (EPs), including pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), antibiotic resistance genes, persistent organic pollutants, disinfection by-products, etc. Existing EPs disposal technologies mainly include: engineered wetlands and natural systems, biological treatment, physical and physicochemical separation, chemical oxidation, catalysis, etc. This paper reviews some research results on the treatment technologies of EPs published in 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Shen-Gen Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Chein-Chi Chang
- Department of Engineering and Technical Services, DC Water and Sewer Authority, Washington, District of Columbia
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Moradi MR, Pihlajamäki A, Hesampour M, Ahlgren J, Mänttäri M. End-of-life RO membranes recycling: Reuse as NF membranes by polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer deposition. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.04.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Liu YL, Zhao YY, Wang XM, Wen XH, Huang X, Xie YF. Effect of varying piperazine concentration and post-modification on prepared nanofiltration membranes in selectively rejecting organic micropollutants and salts. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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The Anomalous Influence of Polyelectrolyte Concentration on the Deposition and Nanostructure of Poly(ethyleneimine)/Poly(acrylic acid) Multilayers. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24112141. [PMID: 31174307 PMCID: PMC6600385 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24112141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The deposition and nanostructure of polyelectrolyte (PEL) multilayers (PEMs) of branched poly(ethyleneimine)/poly(acrylic acid) (PEI/PAA) onto silicon substrates was studied in terms of the dependence of pH and the PEL concentration (cPEL) in the individual adsorption steps z. Both a commercial automatic dipping device and a homebuilt automatic stream coating device (flow cell) were used. Gravimetry, SFM, transmission (TRANS) and in situ attenuated total reflection (ATR) FTIR spectroscopy were used for the quantitative determination of the adsorbed amount, thickness, chemical composition and morphology of deposited PEMs, respectively. Firstly, the combination of pH = 10 for PEI and pH = 4 for PAA, where both PEL were predominantly in the neutral state, resulted in an extraordinarily high PEM deposition, while pH combinations, where one PEL component was charged, resulted in a significantly lower PEM deposition. This was attributed to both PEL conformation effects and acid/base interactions between basic PEI and acidic PAA. Secondly, for that pH combination an exponential relationship between PEM thickness and adsorption step z was found. Thirdly, based on the results of three independent methods, the course of the deposited amount of a PEM-10 (z = 10) versus cPEL in the range 0.001 to 0.015 M at pH = 10/4 was non-monotonous showing a pronounced maximum at cPEL = 0.005 M. Analogously, for cPEL = 0.005 M a maximum of roughness and structure size was found. Fourthly, related to that finding, in situ ATR-FTIR measurements gave evidence for the release of outermost located PEI upon PAA immersion (even step) and of outermost PAA upon PEI immersion (odd step) under formation of PEL complexes in solution. These studies help us to prepare PEL-based films with a defined thickness and morphology for interaction with biofluids in the biomedical and food fields.
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Abtahi SM, Marbelia L, Gebreyohannes AY, Ahmadiannamini P, Joannis-Cassan C, Albasi C, de Vos WM, Vankelecom IF. Micropollutant rejection of annealed polyelectrolyte multilayer based nanofiltration membranes for treatment of conventionally-treated municipal wastewater. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Jang D, Jeong S, Jang A, Kang S. Relating solute properties of contaminants of emerging concern and their rejection by forward osmosis membrane. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 639:673-678. [PMID: 29803038 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To elucidate the transport of emerging contaminants (CECs) in forward osmosis (FO) membrane process according to their solute properties, the rejections of CECs with various molecular weight, octanol/water partition coefficient (log Kow), and dissociation constant (pKa) were investigated. Among 12 selected CECs, negatively charged CECs exhibited the highest rejection efficiency than neutral or positively charged CECs due to the electrostatic repulsion between negatively charged CECs and membrane surfaces as well as diffusional hindrance by reversely transported salts from draw stream. The statistical analysis showed that the molecular weight was strongly correlated with the rejection of neutral CECs by size exclusion. Moreover, the correlation between adsorption and log Kow value of neutral CECs was observed due to the hydrophobic interaction. Positively charged CECs exhibited higher adsorption, but lower rejection than the negatively charged CECs due to the locally increased concentration by adsorption, and subsequent migration in FO membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duksoo Jang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghyun Jeong
- Graduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Am Jang
- Graduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Seoktae Kang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
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Müller M, Urban B, Schwarz S. Biorelated Polyelectrolyte Coatings Studied by in Situ Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: Deposition Concepts, Wet Adhesiveness, and Biomedical Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:8129-8144. [PMID: 29923406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this conceptual contribution, thin functional coatings consisting of either pure polyelectrolytes (PELs) or complexes between oppositely charged PELs at model and applied substrates are outlined. Latter PEL/PEL complexes were deposited by two concepts. In a first well-known concept, PEL multilayers (PEM) were consecutively deposited according to the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. In a second less known concept, PEL complex (PEC) nanoparticles (NPs) preformed by mixing polycation (PC) and polyanion (PA) solutions were deposited in one step. Both concepts based on binary oppositely charged PELs are compared to one based on a single polycation system. Examples shall be given on adhesiveness, nanostructure, and biomedical applications of PEM and PEC NP coatings. In situ attenuated total reflection (ATR) infrared (IR) spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), and scanning force microscopy (SFM) were used for molecular, optical, and microscopic characterization. At first, results on the adsorbed amount and wet adhesiveness of pure (single-component) PEL coatings as a function of charge density are given to motivate coatings of mixed oppositely charged PELs. Second, the wet adhesiveness of PEM and PEC NP coatings of identical PEL compounds in aqueous media varying the molar charge ratio ( n-/ n+) and the deposition step z, respectively, is compared. Upon comparing the three PEL deposition concepts, it is suggested that the lack or absence of excess charge at the PEL/surface interface is one of the main factors for the wet adhesiveness of all pure PEL, PEM, and PEC NP coatings. Finally, the potential of PEM and PEC NP coatings for biomedical applications is outlined. Concerning biopassivation, PEM coatings excessed or terminated by PA repel proteins with low isoelectric points. Concerning bioactivation, PEM coatings loaded with antibiotics as well as PEC NP coatings loaded with therapeutic bisphosphonates showed retarded, optionally temperature responsive drug release for applications in acute surgery and bone healing, and immunoglobulin/PEL complex coatings might open theranostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Müller
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. , Hohe Str. 6 , 01069 Dresden , Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden , FR Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie , 01062 Dresden , Germany
| | - Birgit Urban
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. , Hohe Str. 6 , 01069 Dresden , Germany
| | - Simona Schwarz
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. , Hohe Str. 6 , 01069 Dresden , Germany
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