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Wang R, Liu H, Wang Z, Zhao J, Lv Z, Qi Y, Yu Y, Sun S. Synergistic Interaction of Ionic Liquid Grafted Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) and Carbon Nanotubes to Construct Water Treatment Membranes with Multiple Separation Properties. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:11903-11913. [PMID: 38813993 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the dual strategy of 1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide ionic liquid (IL) grafting and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) nanocomposition was applied to modify poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based membranes. The highly hydrophilic/oleophobic and fouling-resistant PVDF-g-IL/CNTs membranes with excellent separation efficiency were obtained by the nonsolvent-induced phase separation method with ethanol-water mixed solution as the coagulation bath. The grafted IL not only generated hydrophilic groups on PVDF chains but also acted together with the CNTs to induce the formation of hydrophilic β-crystalline phase of PVDF, which significantly improved the hydrophilicity and pore structure of the modified PVDF membranes. As a result, the pure water flux of the optimal membrane increased up to 294.2 L m-2 h-1, which was 5.2 times greater than that of the pure PVDF membrane. Simultaneously, the electrostatic interaction of the positive IL and the integration of CNTs enhanced adsorption sites of the membranes, producing exceptional retention and adsorption of dye wastewater and oil-water emulsion. This study presents a straightforward and efficient approach for fabricating PVDF separation membranes, which have potential applications in the purification of various polluted wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijia Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Hongxu Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Zicheng Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jingxuan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ziwei Lv
- School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yuchao Qi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yang Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Shulin Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
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Yu X, Ji J, Wu QY, Gu L. Direct-coating of cellulose hydrogel on PVDF membranes with superhydrophilic and antifouling properties for high-efficiency oil/water emulsion separation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128579. [PMID: 38048931 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
As a well-known natural and innocuous plant constituent, cellulose consists of abundant hydroxyl groups and can tightly adsorb onto material surfaces hydrogen bonding, resulting in a superhydrophilic surface. In this work, the hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were modified by immersing them in cellulose hydrogel using a simple one-step process. The modified PVDF membrane exhibited excellent resistance to fouling and oil adhesion, making it highly effective in separating various oil-in-water emulsions. The cellulose-modified PVDF membranes achieved a high oil rejection rate (>99 %) and a maximum separation flux of 2675.2 L·m-2·h-1. Furthermore, even an oil-in-water emulsion containing bovine serum albumin maintained a steady permeation flux after four filtration cycles. Additionally, these cellulose-modified PVDF membranes demonstrated excellent underwater superoleophobicity across a wide range of pH levels and high saline conditions. Overall, these cellulose-modified superhydrophilic PVDF membranes are sustainable, environmentally friendly, easily scalable, and hold great promise for practical applications in oily wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
| | - Jing Ji
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou 511458, China
| | - Qing-Yun Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China.
| | - Lin Gu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China.
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3
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Rabiee N, Sharma R, Foorginezhad S, Jouyandeh M, Asadnia M, Rabiee M, Akhavan O, Lima EC, Formela K, Ashrafizadeh M, Fallah Z, Hassanpour M, Mohammadi A, Saeb MR. Green and Sustainable Membranes: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 231:116133. [PMID: 37209981 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Membranes are ubiquitous tools for modern water treatment technology that critically eliminate hazardous materials such as organic, inorganic, heavy metals, and biomedical pollutants. Nowadays, nano-membranes are of particular interest for myriad applications such as water treatment, desalination, ion exchange, ion concentration control, and several kinds of biomedical applications. However, this state-of-the-art technology suffers from some drawbacks, e.g., toxicity and fouling of contaminants, which makes the synthesis of green and sustainable membranes indeed safety-threatening. Typically, sustainability, non-toxicity, performance optimization, and commercialization are concerns centered on manufacturing green synthesized membranes. Thus, critical issues related to toxicity, biosafety, and mechanistic aspects of green-synthesized nano-membranes have to be systematically and comprehensively reviewed and discussed. Herein we evaluate various aspects of green nano-membranes in terms of their synthesis, characterization, recycling, and commercialization aspects. Nanomaterials intended for nano-membrane development are classified in view of their chemistry/synthesis, advantages, and limitations. Indeed, attaining prominent adsorption capacity and selectivity in green-synthesized nano-membranes requires multi-objective optimization of a number of materials and manufacturing parameters. In addition, the efficacy and removal performance of green nano-membranes are analyzed theoretically and experimentally to provide researchers and manufacturers with a comprehensive image of green nano-membrane efficiency under real environmental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navid Rabiee
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 6150, Australia; Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-9161, Iran.
| | - Rajni Sharma
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia
| | - Sahar Foorginezhad
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia; Lulea University of Technology, Department of Energy Science and Mathematics, Energy Science, 97187, Lulea, Sweden
| | - Maryam Jouyandeh
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohsen Asadnia
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia.
| | - Mohammad Rabiee
- Biomaterial Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Omid Akhavan
- Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-9161, Iran
| | - Eder C Lima
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Krzysztof Formela
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdánsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdánsk, Poland
| | - Milad Ashrafizadeh
- Department of General Surgery and Institute of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive System Tumors, Carson International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zari Fallah
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box 47416, 95447, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Hassanpour
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Abbas Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdánsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdánsk, Poland
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Yang C, Zhang Z, Wang P, Xu P, Shen T, Wang M, Zheng Q, Zhang G. Ultrathin g-C 3N 4 composite Bi 2WO 6 embedded in PVDF UF membrane with enhanced permeability, anti-fouling performance and durability for efficient removal of atrazine. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 451:131154. [PMID: 36889068 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel Bi2WO6-g-C3N4/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite ultrafiltration (UF) membrane (BWO-CN/PVDF) was prepared by microwave hydrothermal and immersion precipitation phase transformation method. The BWO-CN/PVDF-0.10 exhibited an outstanding photocatalytic removal rate of atrazine (ATZ) (97.65 %) under the simulated sunlight and enhanced permeate flux (1356.09 L·m-2·h-1). The multiple optical and electrochemical detection confirmed that combining ultrathin g-C3N4 and Bi2WO6 can increase carrier separation rate and prolong its lifetime. The quenching test revealed that h+ and 1O2 were the prominent reactive species. Additionally, after a 10-cycle photocatalytic process, the BWO-CN/PVDF membrane presented remarkable reusability and durability. And it showed excellent anti-fouling performance by filtering BSA, HA, SA, and Songhua River under simulated solar irradiation. The molecular dynamic (MD) simulation showed that the combination of g-C3N4 and Bi2WO6 can enhance the interaction between BWO-CN and PVDF. This work opens up a new idea for designing and constructing a highly efficient photocatalytic membrane for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhihao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Peng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Tianyao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Mengqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Qingzhu Zheng
- Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, College of Resource and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Guangshan Zhang
- Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, College of Resource and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
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5
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Kammakakam I, Lai Z. Next-generation ultrafiltration membranes: A review of material design, properties, recent progress, and challenges. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137669. [PMID: 36623590 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Membrane technology utilizing ultrafiltration (UF) processes has emerged as the most widely used and cost-effective simple process in many industrial applications. The industries like textiles and petroleum refining are promptly required membrane based UF processes to alleviate the potential environmental threat caused by the generation of various wastewater. At the same time, major limitations such as material selection as well as fouling behavior challenge the overall performance of UF membranes, particularly in wastewater treatment. Therefore, a complete discussion on material design with structural property relation and separation performance of UF membranes is always exciting. This state-of-the-art review has exclusively focused on the development of UF membranes, the material design, properties, progress in separation processes, and critical challenges. So far, most of the review articles have examined the UF membrane processes through a selected track of paving typical materials and their limited applications. In contrast, in this review, we have exclusively aimed at comprehensive research from material selection and fabrication methods to all the possible applications of UF membranes, giving more attention and theoretical understanding to the complete development of high-performance UF systems. We have discussed the methodical engineering behind the development of UF membranes regardless of their materials and fabrication mechanisms. Identifying the utility of UF membrane systems in various applications, as well as their mode of separation processes, has been well discussed. Overall, the current review conveys the knowledge of the present-day significance of UF membranes together with their future prospective opportunities whilst overcoming known difficulties in many potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irshad Kammakakam
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Zhiping Lai
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.
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6
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Chemical Cleaning and Membrane Aging of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) Membranes Fabricated via Non-solvent Induced Phase Separation (NIPS) and Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS). Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
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7
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Li Y, Pan G, Zhang Y, Wang J, Yu H, Zhao G, Zhao M, Tang G, Guo Y, Wu C, Liu Y. A new method for tailoring the surface pore size and internal pore structure of ultrafiltration membranes without using additives—Atomization-assisted nonsolvent induced phase separation method. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
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8
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Hachemi C, Enfrin M, Rashed AO, Jegatheesan V, Hodgson PD, Callahan DL, Lee J, Dumée LF. The impact of PET microplastic fibres on PVDF ultrafiltration performance - A short-term assessment of MP fouling in simple and complex matrices. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 310:136891. [PMID: 36257385 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are key components for the capture of microplastics (MPs) before they are released into natural waterways. Removal efficiencies as high as 99% may be achieved but sub-micron MPs as well as nanoplastics have been overlooked because of analytical limitations. Furthermore, short MP fibres are of concern because of their low capture rate as well as the lack of understanding of their influence on purification system efficiency. This study has investigated the impact of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) short nanofibres on the performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes during cross-flow operation. Model MP fibres with an average length of 10 ± 7 μm and a diameter of 142 ± 40 nm were prepared via a combination of electrospinning and fine cutting using a cryomicrotome. The manufactured MPs were added to both pure and synthetic domestic wastewater at a concentration of 1 mg.L-1 to determine their impact on the performance of PVDF ultrafiltration membranes. The results show that PET fibres attach to the membrane in a disorganised manner with low pore coverage. The water flux was decreased by 8% for MPs in pure water and no noticeable effect in wastewater after 3 days of filtration. Additionally, the nutrient removal efficiency of the membrane was not altered by the presence of PET MPs. These findings show that MP fibres do not significantly influence the early stages of filtration for a standard concentration of MPs in wastewater treatment plant studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Hachemi
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Marie Enfrin
- Civil Engineering and Infrastructure, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ahmed O Rashed
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia
| | - Veeriah Jegatheesan
- School of Engineering and Water: Effective Technologies and Tools (WETT) Research Centre, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Peter D Hodgson
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia
| | - Damien L Callahan
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia
| | - Judy Lee
- Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Ludovic F Dumée
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO2 and Hydrogen, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Center for Membrane and Advanced Water Technology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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9
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Zhang Y, Zhang H, Chen L, Wang J, Wang J, Li J, Zhao Y, Zhang M, Zhang H. Piezoelectric Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membranes with Self-Powered and Electrified Antifouling Performance in Pressure-Driven Ultrafiltration Processes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:16271-16280. [PMID: 36239692 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c05359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Electroactive membranes have the potential to address membrane fouling via electrokinetic phenomena. However, additional energy consumption and complex material design represent chief barriers to achieving sustainable and economically viable antifouling performance. Herein, we present a novel strategy for fabricating a piezoelectric antifouling polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane (Pi-UFM) by integrating the ion-dipole interactions (NaCl coagulation bath) and mild poling (in situ electric field) into a one-step phase separation process. This Pi-UFM with an intact porous structure could be self-powered in a typical ultrafiltration (UF) process via the responsivity to pressure stimuli, where the dominant β-PVDF phase and the out-of-plane aligned dipoles were demonstrated to be critical to obtain piezoelectricity. By challenging with different feed solutions, the Pi-UFM achieved enhanced antifouling capacity for organic foulants even with high ionic strength, suggesting that electrostatic repulsion and hydration repulsion were behind the antifouling mechanism. Furthermore, the TMP-dependent output performance of the Pi-UFM in both air and water confirmed its ability for converting ambient mechanical energy to in situ surface potential (ζ), demonstrating that this antifouling performance was a result of the membrane electromechanical transducer actions. Therefore, this study provides useful insight and strategy to enable piezoelectric materials for membrane filtration applications with energy efficiency and extend functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Haoquan Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Lingling Chen
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Jie Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
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10
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Zhang J, Li B, Xue H, Zhang C, Li J, Zhou S. A novel PES-C/(GO-COOH/Ce) blended membrane for treating heavy-metal-ion wastewater. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221130936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A GO-COOH/Ce complex was introduced into a phenolphthalide polythersulfone (PES-C) matrix to prepare a PES-C/(GO-COOH/Ce) blended membrane by nonsolvent-induced phase transformation (NIPS). FT-IR and EDS analysis confirmed that the GO-COOH/Ce complex was successfully incorporated into the PES-C matrix. SEM showed that the blended membrane possessed an asymmetric structure with finger-like pores. The best comprehensive performance was obtained for a PES-C/(GO-COOH/Ce) blended membrane prepared using 0.1 wt.% of the GO-COOH/Ce complex in the casting liquid. The specific results for the blended membrane were as follows: the fluxes of pure water and 0.1 g/L lead nitrate solution were 272 L/m2·h and 214 L/m2·h, respectively; the rejection of bovine serum albumin (BSA) was 99.4%; the rejection of lead ions was 96.2%; the moisture content was 10.9%; the contact angle was 67.1°; the Young's modulus was 35.7 MPa; and the flux recovery ratio was 1.5 times higher than that of the pure PES-C membrane. The antibacterial-zone diameters of the PES-C/(GO-COOH/Ce) blended membrane used against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 2.50 cm and 2.88 cm, respectively. A catalytic cleaning test showed a flux recovery ratio of 63% after washing the PES-C/(GO-COOH/Ce) blended membrane with a 0.2 g/L acetic acid solution for 0.5 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Pharmacotoxicological Evaluation, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China
- HeBei University of Architecture, Hebei, China
| | - Baining Li
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Pharmacotoxicological Evaluation, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China
| | - Hongdan Xue
- HeBei University of Architecture, Hebei, China
| | - Chunyan Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Pharmacotoxicological Evaluation, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China
| | - Jinjing Li
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Pharmacotoxicological Evaluation, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China
| | - Shujing Zhou
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Pharmacotoxicological Evaluation, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China
- HeBei University of Architecture, Hebei, China
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11
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Yang G, Cheng Z, Bao H, Zhang L, Zhang H, Jia H, Wang J. Mechanistic insight of weak magnetic field trigger transformation of amorphous Fe(III)-(oxy)hydroxide for enhanced ferrate (VI) towards selective removal of natural organic matter. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:134967. [PMID: 35623432 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
It was important to regulate the formation of Fe-hydroxyl during ferrate (Fe(VI)) oxidation and hydrolysis which was beneficial for interfacial adsorption of natural organic matter (NOM). Based on the influence of weak magnetic field (WMF) on the physical and chemical characteristics of particles in chemistry. This study investigated the effect of WMF on Fe(VI) oxidation and Fe(III) flocculation performance by regulating iron species during hydrolysis, for NOM removal. Results indicated WMF efficiently accelerate the removal of NOM that the reactions rate constants in magnetization system was twice as much as the control group. With the structure and electrochemical analysis, WMF enhanced Hydrogen-bond and caused much polar hydroxyl groups combined with iron ions, further triggered Fe(III) transformed to amorphous Fe-hydroxide and ferrihydrite with large specific surface area and high surface activity which removed the pollutants by adsorption and co-precipitation, instead of crystalloid Fe2O3 and Fe3O4. In addition, the nucleation aggregation behavior and interaction energy of Fe-(oxy)hydroxide revealed that the lower free energy obtained in magnetization system, could lead to higher nucleation rate, and promoted the aggregation. WMF increased hydrophobicity of Fe-(oxy)hydroxides, further more easily adsorbed with humic acid (HA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) with lower interaction energies than in control group. The selective removal mechanism of Fe-(oxy)hydroxide hardly to aggregate with pollutants which caused by the difference of electrostatic interaction, was illustrated that electronegativity HA and SA were liable to electrostatically attract with Fe-(oxy)hydroxide and removed while the low electronegativity BSA was difficult to remove which its attraction was weakened.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zhiyang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Huanzhong Bao
- Zibo Megavision Membrane Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Zibo, Shandong, 255400, China
| | - Lianbao Zhang
- Zibo Megavision Membrane Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Zibo, Shandong, 255400, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Hui Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
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12
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Gao Q, Cheng S, Wang X, Tang Y, Yuan Y, Li A, Guan S. Three‐dimensional hierarchical nanostructured porous epoxidized natural rubber latex/poly(vinyl alcohol) material for oil/water separation. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiangmin Gao
- Key Laboratory of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Shangru Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Xincheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Yaokai Tang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Yingxin Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Anqi Li
- Key Laboratory of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Shanshan Guan
- Key Laboratory of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
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13
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Chen L, Zhang Y, Li R, Xu Y, Zhu H, Zhang M, Zhang H. In situ visualization of combined membrane fouling behaviors using multi-color light sheet fluorescence imaging: A study with BSA and dextran mixture. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Li J, Chen G, Luo S, Pang H, Gao C, Huang S, Liu S, Qin S. Tuning the microstructure of
SMA
/
CPVC
membrane for enhanced separation performance by adjusting the coagulation bath temperature. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang China
| | - Guijing Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang China
| | - Shanshan Luo
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang China
| | - Huixia Pang
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang China
| | - Chengtao Gao
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang China
| | - Shaowen Huang
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang China
| | - Shan Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang China
- College of Materials and Energy Engineering Guizhou Institute of Technology Guiyang China
| | - Shuhao Qin
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang China
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15
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Gao B, Dou M, Wang J, Zhuang T, Li P, Yang F, Wang D, Ci L, Fu Y. Effect of carbon nitride synthesized by different modification strategies on the performance of carbon nitride/PVDF photocatalytic composite membranes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 422:126877. [PMID: 34425428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nitride (CN)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) photocatalytic composite membrane (PCM) is considered as a promising candidate to improve the anti-fouling characteristic of conventional PVDF membrane and overcome the difficulty encountered during recovery of powder catalyst simultaneously. However, the effects of differently-modified CN on PCM and its mechanism are still unclear. In this study, bulk-CN (BCN), carbon defects CN (CCN), nitrogen defect CN (DCN), mesoporous CN (MCN), and nitrogen-rich CN (NCN) were incorporated into PVDF by phase inversion method. The influence of changes in the physical and chemical properties of CN, including hydrophilic groups, photocatalytic activity, and particle size, on the permeability, anti-fouling characteristic, and photocatalytic self-cleaning activity of CN/PVDF was systematically analyzed. The mechanism of excellent performance of PCM was revealed by experimental test and theoretical calculation. The flux of PCM was significantly improved by increasing the hydrophilic group on modified CN. However, the differences in particle size and interaction between different types of modified CN and PVDF chains endowed the CN/PVDF with different porosity. DCN/PVDF showed high porosity and hydrophilicity, leading to high water flux and rejection rate of 293.6 L (m2 h)-1 and 90.1%, respectively. Compared to pure PVDF, the flux recovery rate of DCN30/PVDF increased by 27.6%, and the irreversible fouling decreased from 36.9% to 9.2%. The modified CN/PVDF showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the removal of cefotaxime (CFX) and E. coli. Owing to the narrow band gap of DCN, large specific surface area, and low photogenerated carrier recombination rate, the CFX removal rate reached 99% in 2 h, and E. coli inactivation achieved 3.7 log within 4 h via DCN30/PVDF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boru Gao
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Mengmeng Dou
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China.
| | - Tao Zhuang
- Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan 250102, China
| | - Pengyang Li
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Dongying Wang
- Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan 250102, China
| | - Lin Ci
- Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan 250102, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan 250102, China
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16
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Zhang X, Lu Q, Li N. Preparation of hydrophilic modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes by polymer/non-solvent co-induced phase separation: effect of coagulation bath temperature. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2021-0245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Membrane separation technology is widely used in wastewater purification, but the issue of membrane fouling could not be ignored. Hydrophilic modification is an effective method to reduce membrane fouling. Therefore, in this work, a hydrophilic modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane was prepared by polymer/non-solvent co-induced phase separation, and the effect of coagulation bath temperature on the membrane structure and performance was systematically investigated based on the previous study. With the increased of the coagulation bath temperature, the phase separation process changed from delayed to instantaneous, and the membrane surface changed from porous to dense, while the macropore structures and sponge-like pores appeared on the cross-section. Meanwhile, the pure water flux decreased from 229.3 L/(m2·h) to 2.08 L/(m2·h), the protein rejection rate increased from 83.87% to 100%, and the surface water contact angle increased from 63° to 90°. Thus, excessively high coagulation bath temperature adversely affected the permeate and separation performance, as well as antifouling performance of the membrane. This study enriched the research for preparing separation membranes by polymer/non-solvent co-induced phase separation and provided a practical and theoretical reference for controlling the membrane structure and properties by changing the coagulation bath temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Zhang
- School of Textiles Science and Engineering , Tiangong University , Tianjin 300387 , China
| | - Qingchen Lu
- School of Textiles Science and Engineering , Tiangong University , Tianjin 300387 , China
| | - Nana Li
- School of Textiles Science and Engineering , Tiangong University , Tianjin 300387 , China
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University , Tianjin 300387 , China
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17
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Effect of pore-forming/hydrophilic additive anchorage on the mesoporous structure and sieving performance of a blended ultrafiltration (UF) membrane. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Liu H, Liao X, Ren Y. Effects of additive dosage and coagulation bath pH on amphoteric fluorocarbon special surfactant (FS-50) blend PVDF membranes. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132212. [PMID: 34547558 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Amphiphilic copolymers containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic blocks represented by surfactants have proven to be more effective for modifying membranes than hydrophilic copolymers. However, studies on the effects of additive and coagulation bath pH on the morphology and properties of surfactant-modified membranes have rarely been reported. Hence, this study aims to investigate the effects of the additive dosage and the coagulation bath pH on the mechanisms of phase inversion and performance improvement of amphoteric fluorocarbon special surfactant (FS-50) blended PVDF membranes. It was observed that the pure water flux increased from 114.68 LMH/bar of the original membrane M0 to 205.02 LMH/bar of the blend membrane M1, and then to 615.88 LMH/bar of the coagulation-bath-regulated membrane MPH9 with a high BSA rejection rate of 90.86%, showing a two-stage jump. The addition of FS-50 promoted the instantaneous phase inversion of the membrane, allowing the blend membrane to exhibit a higher proportion of pore characteristics and stronger permeability. After that, the mechanisms of the membrane phase inversion process affected by the coagulation bath pH were interpreted according to the pH-response characteristics of FS-50 in terms of charge repulsion effect and compressed double-electron layer effect. Furthermore, the cross-sectional morphology and the surface structure of the membrane prepared in acidic and alkaline coagulation baths were significantly affected by the pH of the coagulation bath, exhibiting different features. For one, the porosity of the membranes gradually decreased as the acidity and alkalinity of the coagulation bath increased, and the membrane MPH9 exhibited both maximum surface and overall porosity. For another, the coagulation bath pH did not negatively affect the contact angle, surface roughness and tensile strength of the membranes. Overall, adjusting the dosage of FS-50 and the pH of the coagulation bath is a promising approach to greatly enhance membrane performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Resources, Shanxi University, No. 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
| | - Xiangjun Liao
- School of Environmental Science and Resources, Shanxi University, No. 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - Yuxia Ren
- School of Environmental Science and Resources, Shanxi University, No. 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, China
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19
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Zhao Y, Ji X, Wu L, Tian J, Zhang C. Preparation of demulsifying functional membrane and its application in separation of emulsified oil. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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20
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Towards high-performance polysulfone membranes: A controllable membrane formation process using surfactant in NIPS. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Zhao X, Lan Y, Pan J, Wang R, Wang T, Liu L. Polyphenol-engineered superwetting membranes with wrinkled microspherical organizations for high-efficient oil/water separation. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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22
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Bhattacharya D, Bayan S, Mitra RK, Ray SK. 2D WS 2 embedded PVDF nanocomposites for photosensitive piezoelectric nanogenerators with a colossal energy conversion efficiency of ∼25.6. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:15819-15829. [PMID: 34528991 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr03808g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Benefiting from the advantages of low cost, light weight and mechanical flexibility, piezoelectric nanogenerators have the potential for application in renewable energy harvesting from various unexplored sources. Here, we report the demonstration of the record efficiency of flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENG) using composites of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and chemically exfoliated tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanosheets, which are found to be strongly photosensitive, making them attractive for self-powered optical devices. The presence of two-dimensional (2D) WS2 nanosheets in the PVDF matrix plays a dual role in enhancing the nucleation of the electroactive β-phase as well as inducing strong photosensitivity in the nanocomposite. The PVDF-WS2 composed flexible device is able to produce an enormously high output voltage of ∼116 V (for an impact of 105 kPa) and a piezoelectric energy conversion efficiency of ∼25.6%, which is the highest among the reported values for PVDF-2D material based self-poled piezoelectric nanogenerators. This self-poled piezo-phototronic device exhibits strain-dependent photocurrent at zero bias and exhibits a responsivity of 6.98 × 10-3 A W-1 at 0.75% strain under the illumination of 410 nm. The fabricated PENG is also able to harvest energy from routine human activities (finger tapping, writing on paper, mouse clicking, etc.) and movement of human body parts. These results open up a new horizon in piezo-phototronic materials through the realization of photosensitive multifunctional PENGs, which can be scaled up for fabricating compact, high performance, portable and self-powered wearable electronic devices for smart sensor applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didhiti Bhattacharya
- S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Sayan Bayan
- S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Rajib Kumar Mitra
- S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Samit K Ray
- S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, 700106, West Bengal, India.
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
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23
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Lyly L, Chang Y, Ng W, Lim J, Derek C, Ooi B. Development of membrane distillation by dosing SiO2-PNIPAM with thermal cleaning properties via surface energy actuation. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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24
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Wang R, Duan Y, Xiong X. Preparation of hydrophilic poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane by in‐situ grafting of N‐vinyl pyrrolidone via a reactive vapor induced phase separation procedure. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Xiamen University Xiamen China
| | - Yidan Duan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Xiamen University Xiamen China
| | - Xiaopeng Xiong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Xiamen University Xiamen China
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25
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Yang G, Wang J, Zhang H, Jia H, Zhang Y, Gao F. New insight into quinones triggered ferrate in-situ synthesized polynuclear Fe-hydroxyl complex for enhancing interfacial adsorption in highly efficient removal of natural organic matter. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 770:144844. [PMID: 33736414 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effects of quinone on the formation of in-situ synthesized polynuclear Fe-hydroxide (PnFe-H) from ferrate activation and enhanced degradation of organics were investigated by in-situ UV linear differential absorbance spectra for the first time. Results indicated benzoquinone (BQ) efficiently activated ferrate for the flocculation of humic acid (HA) that the flocculation reactions rate constants in Fe(VI)-0.1 mM BQ was 3.3 times as much as the blank. Interestingly, quenching studies suggested PnFe-H derived from the high-valence iron species which were the active components by BQ activation, was proved the vital factor for removing of HA. According to the analysis of interaction energy, BQ promoted FeOH2+ converted to Fe(OH)2+ and Fe2(OH)24+ which weakened the polar property and increased hydrophobicity of compounds, further benefited for adsorption with lower Lifshitz-van del Waals (LW) and Lewis acid-base (AB) interfacial energy between PnFe-H-contaminant compounds. However, excessive BQ reduced freshly particulate Fe(III) to Fe(II), weakened the PnFe-H flocculation performance which retarded the transformation of iron species. In addition, the effects of HA concentration were also studied due to the existent of functional quinone-like moieties. The contribution of PnFe-H flocculation removal on the total removal (Reflocculation/Retotal) improved from 2.6% to 17.09% with Fe(VI)/HA from 0.1 to 1.12. Fe(VI) sufficient oxidized electron-rich moieties and decreased the aromaticity due to π bond was broken, further cooperated with PnFe-H captured small fragment particles by sweep flocculation that Fe(VI) self-accelerating decay produced more Fe(III). The research elucidated a new insight into of ferrate activation by quinone which could expand our knowledge of activation pathway, further regulate the relationship between oxidation and flocculation for enhancing organic and colloidal particle removal in practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Hui Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Fei Gao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
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26
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Raimo M. Impact of Thermal Properties on Crystalline Structure, Polymorphism and Morphology of Polymer Matrices in Composites. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14092136. [PMID: 33922297 PMCID: PMC8122767 DOI: 10.3390/ma14092136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Morphological analysis at different levels is fundamental to understand properties of materials, as these latter are dictated not only by the chemical composition but also by the shape. Solid structures arise from a balance between thermodynamic and kinetic factors, which, especially for polymer composites, depend also on interactions amongst components. In particular, morphology is strongly affected by the heat transfer pattern during crystallization and by the difference in thermal behavior between polymer matrix and filler. Polymers show a spherulitic structure, arising from the start of crystallization in several points of the liquid phase. Within a general rounded shape, spherulites show variability in growth patterns, morphology, and geometry of boundaries. The appearance and the number of spherulites, as well as their growth mechanism, may vary not only in dependence of the chemical composition and the crystalline structures but also, for a same polymer, in consequence of experimental conditions and incorporation of fillers. This article reviews the crystallization process of polymer matrices in the framework of crystal growth and heat transport theories, and explains microstructural differences between composites and neat matrices on the basis of the differences in thermal capacity and conductivity between polymers and additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Raimo
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
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27
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28
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Chung J, Song M, Chung SH, Choi W, Lee S, Lin ZH, Hong J, Lee S. Triangulated Cylinder Origami-Based Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Hybrid Generator to Harvest Coupled Axial and Rotational Motion. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2021; 2021:7248579. [PMID: 33693432 PMCID: PMC7914395 DOI: 10.34133/2021/7248579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are representative technologies that can harvest mechanical energy. In general, piezoelectric/triboelectric hybrid generators can harvest considerable energy with a limited input; however, PENGs and TENGs entail different requirements for harvesting energy. Specifically, PENGs produce a large output when a large mechanical strain is applied, and TENGs require a large surface area to produce a high power. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an innovative strategy in terms of the structural design to satisfy the requirements of both PENGs and TENGs. In this study, we developed a triangulated cylinder origami-based piezoelectric/triboelectric hybrid generator (TCO-HG) with an origami structure to enable effective energy harvesting. The proposed structure consists of a vertical contact-separation TENG on the surface of the triangulated cylinder, PENG on the inner hinge, and rotational TENG on the top substrate to harvest mechanical energy from each motion. Each generator could produce a separate electrical output with a single input. The TCO-HG could charge a 22 μF commercial capacitor and power 60 LEDs when operated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihoon Chung
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Myunghwan Song
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seh-Hoon Chung
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Woojin Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghyun Lee
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Zong-Hong Lin
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Jinkee Hong
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangmin Lee
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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29
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Ding J, Zeng J, Zeng Y, Yuan Z, Huang X, Wu Y. Engineering multistructure poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes modified by polydopamine to achieve superhydrophilicity, excellent permeability, and antifouling properties. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Functional Membranes Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China
| | - Jianxian Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Functional Membranes Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China
| | - Yajie Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University Changsha China
| | - Zhengqiu Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Functional Membranes Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China
| | - Xiaoping Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Functional Membranes Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China
| | - Yanna Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Functional Membranes Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China
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30
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Zhang X, Liang Y, Ni C, Li Y. Anti-biofouling microfiltration membranes based on 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium chloride grafted PVDF with improved bactericidal properties and vitro biocompatibility. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 118:111411. [PMID: 33255013 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) porous membranes have been widely used as the filtration and separation industry. Herein, novel microfiltration membranes based on 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium chloride ([VBIm][Cl]) grafted PVDF (PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl]) were prepared via the non-solvent induced phase separation method. The chemical composition and microstructure of PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl] membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and Water contact angle measurements. The results showed that an increasing in [VBIm][Cl] grafting content leads to the increasing hydrophilicity and wetting capacity of the PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl] porous membranes. The anti-biofouling properties of membranes were evaluated by measuring the water flux before and after Bovine serum albumin solution treatment. It was found that the modified membranes presented a good anti-biofouling property. The degree of irreversible flux loss caused by protein adsorption dramatically reduced from 42.1% to 2.9% compared with the pristine hydrophobic PVDF membranes. Meanwhile, these PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl] membranes also exhibited excellent bactericidal properties against both gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus saureus and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli, while PVDF membranes did not show any antibacterial activity. The vitro biocompatibility of the modified membranes was studied by hemolysis analysis, the platelet adhesion observation, thromboelastography assay and cytotoxicity assay. It was found that the incorporation of [VBIm][Cl] into PVDF membranes has less effect on the hemolysis and cytotoxicity of PVDF membranes. Furthermore, both hydrophilicity and charges of the membrane surface played important role in the adhesion and activation of platelet cells, which consequently affected the clotting process of whole blood. The membrane with appropriate [VBIm][Cl] grafting ratio (2.94 wt.%) exhibited good hemocompatibility with less blood coagulation effect. As an ultrafiltration membrane, PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl] membranes have potential applications in the biomedical field due to the improved antibacterial property and biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Liang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chunjun Ni
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People's Republic of China.
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31
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Sherman JD, Elloian J, Jadwiszczak J, Shepard KL. On the Temperature Dependence of the Piezoelectric Response of Prepoled Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Films. ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS 2020; 2:5110-5120. [PMID: 34142087 PMCID: PMC8205423 DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.0c00902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
There is growing interest in integrating piezoelectric materials with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology to enable expanded applications. A promising material for ultrasound transducer applications is polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), a piezoelectric polymer. One of the challenges with PVDF is that its piezoelectric properties can deteriorate when exposed to temperatures in excess of 70 °C for extended periods of time during fabrication. Here, we report on the effects of both shortening annealing times and providing this heating non-uniformly, as is characteristic of some processing conditions, on the piezoelectric coefficient (d 33) of PVDF films for various thicknesses. In this case, no degradation in the d 33 was observed at temperatures below 100 °C for anneal times of under one minute when this heating is applied through one side of the film, making PVDF compatible with many bonding and photolithographic processing steps required for CMOS integration. More surprisingly, for one-sided heating to temperatures between 90 °C and 110 °C, we observed a transient enhancement of the d 33 by nearly 40% that lasted for several hours after these anneals. We attribute this effect to induced strain in these films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey D Sherman
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, 500 W 120th St., New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Jeffrey Elloian
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, 500 W 120th St., New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Jakub Jadwiszczak
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, 500 W 120th St., New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Kenneth L Shepard
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, 500 W 120th St., New York, New York 10027, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, 1210 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, New York 10027, United States
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32
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Mohseni M, S A AR, H Shirazi F, Nemati NH. Preparation and characterization of self-electrical stimuli conductive gellan based nano scaffold for nerve regeneration containing chopped short spun nanofibers of PVDF/MCM41 and polyaniline/graphene nanoparticles: Physical, mechanical and morphological studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 167:881-893. [PMID: 33186646 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Conductive self -electrical stimuli bioactive scaffolds could be used the potential for peripheral nerve regeneration with the maximum efficiency. To produce such conductive self-electrical stimuli bioactive scaffolds, chopped spun piezoelectric nanofibers of polyvinylidene fluoride/mesoporous silica nanoparticle (PVDF/MCM41) are prepared and incorporated in gellan/polyaniline/graphene (gellan/PAG) nanocomposites which have been previously prepared by incorporation of polyaniline/graphene (PAG) nanoparticles in gellan gel at 80 °C. Highly conductive binary doped polyaniline/graphene nanoparticles are prepared by chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline monomer using in-suite precipitation polymerization method in presence of graphene nanoparticles and sodium dodecyl sulfate. All intermediate and final products including spun PVDF/MCM41 nanofibers, PAG nanoparticles, and gellan-gelatin gel scaffolds containing PVDF/MCM41 nano spun fibers and PAG nanoparticles are characterized using different analysis methods. Chemical and structural analyses of PAG nanoparticles and PVDF/MCM41 nanofibers have been done using FTIR and XRD methods. The morphological structure of different samples is investigated using SEM. Morphological investigation and DLS results confirm fabrication of MCM41 nanoparticle with a completely spherical shape and the average size of 50 nm of which have been dispersed in electrospun PVDF nanofibers very well. Also, the preparation of PAG nanoparticle with high conductivity is verified with morphological and conductivity tests. MTT easy and biocompatibility test results indicate potential applicability of the prepared conductive self -stimuli nano-scaffold for nerve regeneration applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojdeh Mohseni
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Ramazani S A
- Chemical & Petroleum Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Farshad H Shirazi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nahid Hassanzadeh Nemati
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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33
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Synergistic interaction of Z-scheme 2D/3D g-C 3N 4/BiOI heterojunction and porous PVDF membrane for greatly improving the photodegradation efficiency of tetracycline. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 586:335-348. [PMID: 33190831 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.10.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Designing photocatalytic membranes with excellent photocatalytic and self-cleaning ability based on the synergistic effect between the crystal structure of membrane matrix and photocatalyst is highly desirable. Herein, Z-scheme 2D/3D g-C3N4/BiOI heterojunction blended in beta-phase polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (β-phase PVDF) was prepared via solvent crystallization and phase inversion technique. As expected, the designed g-C3N4/BiOI/β-phase PVDF photocatalytic membranes (CN/BI/β-phase PVDF PMs) achieved exceptional photocatalytic degradation efficiency for tetracycline (94.6%) as compared to the CN/BI heterojunction power (84.0%) and two other control membrane matrixes (CN/BI/PAN and CN/BI/CA PMs) within 120 min. Meanwhile, the dynamic cyclic degradation system of CN/BI/β-phase PVDF PMs was also investigated that reached to be 94.8% in 80 min. Besides, the CN/BI/β-phase PVDF PMs not only had outstanding self-cleaning activity and remarkable permeability (up to 30,688 L·m-2·h-1) but also had high stability and reusability even after five runs. Importantly, the hydroxyl radical detection and ESR analysis identified that the β-phase PVDF membrane could promote photoinduced carrier separation efficiency of 2D/3D g-C3N4/BiOI heterojunction. This work may open up a novel strategy for designing and constructing high-efficient photocatalytic membranes for water treatment.
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34
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Chen L, Zhang Y, Li R, Zhang H, Zhang M, Zhang H. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy applied for in situ membrane fouling characterization: The microscopic events of hydrophilic membrane in resisting DEX fouling. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 185:116240. [PMID: 32798888 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Membrane fouling restricts the wide applications of membrane technology and therefore, it is essential to develop novel analytical techniques to characterize membrane fouling and to further understand the mechanism behind it. In this work, we demonstrate a capability of high-resolution large-scale 3D visualization and quantification of the foulants on/in membranes during fouling process based on light sheet fluorescence microscopy as a noninvasive reproducible optical approach. The adsorption processes of dextran (DEX) on/in two polyvinylidene fluoride membranes with similar pore structure but distinct surface hydrophilicity were clearly observed. For a hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane, the diffusion and adsorption of the DEX in membrane matrix were much slower compared to that for a hydrophobic membrane. A concentrated foulant layer was observed in the superficial potion of the hydrophilic membrane matrix while the foulants were observed quickly penetrating across the overall hydrophobic PVDF membrane during a short adsorption process. Both the inner concentrated fouling layer (in membrane superficial portion) and the foulant penetration (in membrane asymmetric structure) presented correlations with membrane fouling irreversibility, which could elucidate the microscopic events of hydrophilic membrane in resisting fouling. In addition, the imaging results could be correlated with the XDLVO analysis, suggesting how the membrane-foulant and foulant-foulant interfacial interactions resulted in a time-dependent membrane fouling process. This work provides a fast, highly-sensitive and noninvasive imaging platform for in situ characterization of membrane fouling evolution and should be useful for a wide range of membrane-based process explorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Chen
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Renjian Li
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Haoquan Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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35
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Liu S, Chu Y, Tang C, He S, Wu C. High-performance chlorinated polyvinyl chloride ultrafiltration membranes prepared by compound additives regulated non-solvent induced phase separation. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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36
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Arabi S, Pellegrin ML, Aguinaldo J, Sadler ME, McCandless R, Sadreddini S, Wong J, Burbano MS, Koduri S, Abella K, Moskal J, Alimoradi S, Azimi Y, Dow A, Tootchi L, Kinser K, Kaushik V, Saldanha V. Membrane processes. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2020; 92:1447-1498. [PMID: 32602987 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This literature review provides a review for publications in 2018 and 2019 and includes information membrane processes findings for municipal and industrial applications. This review is a subsection of the annual Water Environment Federation literature review for Treatment Systems section. The following topics are covered in this literature review: industrial wastewater and membrane. Bioreactor (MBR) configuration, membrane fouling, design, reuse, nutrient removal, operation, anaerobic membrane systems, microconstituents removal, membrane technology advances, and modeling. Other sub-sections of the Treatment Systems section that might relate to this literature review include the following: Biological Fixed-Film Systems, Activated Sludge, and Other Aerobic Suspended Culture Processes, Anaerobic Processes, and Water Reclamation and Reuse. This publication might also have related information on membrane processes: Industrial Wastes, Hazardous Wastes, and Fate and Effects of Pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Joseph Wong
- Brown and Caldwell, Walnut Creek, California, USA
| | | | | | | | - Jeff Moskal
- Suez Water Technologies & Solutions, Oakville, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Andrew Dow
- Donohue and Associates, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Modification of Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membranes via Addition of Anionic Polyelectrolyte Based on Acrylamide and Sodium Acrylate to the Coagulation Bath to Improve Antifouling Performance in Water Treatment. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10100264. [PMID: 32998284 PMCID: PMC7601055 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10100264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Surface modification of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes was performed via addition of an anionic polymer flocculant based on acrylamide and sodium acrylate (PASA) to the coagulation bath upon membrane preparation by non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS). The effect of PASA concentration in the coagulant at different coagulation bath temperatures on membrane formation time, membrane structure, surface roughness, hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of the skin layer, surface charge, as well as separation and antifouling performance was studied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, contact angle and zeta potential measurements were utilized for membrane characterization. Membrane barrier and antifouling properties were evaluated in ultrafiltration of model solutions containing human serum albumin and humic acids as well as with real surface water. PASA addition was found to affect the kinetics of phase separation leading to delayed demixing mechanism of phase separation due to the substantial increase of coagulant viscosity, which is proved by a large increase of membrane formation time. Denser and thicker skin layer is formed and formation of macrovoids in membrane matrix is suppressed. FTIR analysis confirms the immobilization of PASA macromolecules into the membrane skin layer, which yields improvement of hydrophilicity and change of zeta potential. Modified membrane demonstrated better separation and antifouling performance in the ultrafiltration of humic acid solution and surface water compared to the reference membrane.
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38
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Self-cleaning, antimicrobial, and antifouling membrane via integrating mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride into polyvinylidene fluoride. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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39
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Antifouling mechanism of the additive-free β-PVDF membrane in water purification process: Relating the surface electron donor monopolarity to membrane-foulant interactions. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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40
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Decoupling the mechanical strength and ionic conductivity of an ionogel polymer electrolyte for realizing thermally stable lithium-ion batteries. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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41
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Comprehensive Analysis of Mechanical Properties of CB/SiO 2/PVDF Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12010146. [PMID: 31936029 PMCID: PMC7022327 DOI: 10.3390/polym12010146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Damage is a key problem that limits the application of polymer membranes. In this paper, conductive carbon black (CB) and silicon dioxide (SiO2)-reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composites were prepared using a solution mixing method. Through a uniaxial tensile test, the fracture and damage characteristics of the material were analyzed. When the structure had inevitable notch damage, changing the notch angle was very helpful for the material to bear more load. In addition, when there were two kinds of fillers in the PVDF matrix at the same time, there was an interaction between particles. The microstructure of the composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The experimental results indicate that, when the ratio of CB:SiO2:PVDF was 1:4:95, the general mechanical properties of the composite were the best.
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42
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Liu SH, Yang H, Ji SF, Gao CM, Fang H, Xing YQ, Han NX, Ding GD, Jia L. Fabricating PES/SPSF membrane via reverse thermally induced phase separation (RTIPS) process to enhance permeability and hydrophilicity. RSC Adv 2019; 9:26807-26816. [PMID: 35528559 PMCID: PMC9070618 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05707b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new method was presented to prepare hydrophilic PES/SPSF flat-sheet membrane by a reverse thermally induced phase separation (RTIPS) method to enhance permeability and hydrophilicity. SPSF was self-made and was blended to improve the hydrophilicity of PES flat-sheet membrane. The performance of PES/SPSF flat-sheet membrane, which varied with SPSF content and coagulation water bath temperature, was investigated by SEM, FTIR, AFM, pure water flux, BSA rejection rate, water contact angle and long-term testing. FTIR results proved the successful blending of SPSF with PES membrane, SEM images showed that dense skin surface and finger-like structure emerged in the membrane fabricated by NIPS method, while a porous top surface and sponge-like structure emerged in the membrane fabricated by RTIPS. The pure water flux and BSA rejection rate of the membrane for RTIPS were both higher than those for NIPS. AFM images revealed that surface roughness increased with the addition of SPSF. The water contact angle decreased with the increase of SPSF, which illustrated better hydrophilicity with the addition of SPSF. The flat-sheet PES membrane prepared with 2 wt% SPSF by RTIPS method exhibited decent properties, reaching maximum pure water flux (966 L m−2 h−1) and at the same time the BSA rejection rate was 79.2%. The long-term test proved that the anti-fouling performance of PES/SPSF membrane was better than that of PES membrane. A new method is presented to prepare hydrophilic PES/SPSF flat-sheet membrane by a reverse thermally induced phase separation (RTIPS) method to enhance permeability and hydrophilicity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Hui Liu
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Shanghai 201306
- China
- Marine Environment Monitoring and Assessment Center
| | - Hang Yang
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Shanghai 201306
- China
| | - Shi-Feng Ji
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Shanghai 201306
- China
- Marine Environment Monitoring and Assessment Center
| | - Chun-Mei Gao
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Shanghai 201306
- China
- Center for Polar Research
| | - Han Fang
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Shanghai 201306
- China
| | - Yun-Qing Xing
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Shanghai 201306
- China
- Marine Environment Monitoring and Assessment Center
| | - Nai-Xu Han
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Shanghai 201306
- China
| | - Guo-Dong Ding
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment
- Shanghai Ocean University
- Shanghai 201306
- China
| | - Lei Jia
- Shanghai Environmental Protection Co., Ltd
- Shanghai
- China
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