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Karimzadeh Z, Jouyban A, Khoubnasabjafari M, Jouyban-Gharamaleki V, Rahimpour E. Quantification of morphine in exhaled breath condensate using a double network polymeric hybrid hydrogel functionalized with AuNPs. BMC Chem 2024; 18:175. [PMID: 39294637 PMCID: PMC11411791 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-024-01299-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 09/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Morphine serves as a foundation for creating other opioid derivatives, such as hydro/oxymorphine and heroin, which possess enhanced pain-relieving properties but are also prone to addiction and abuse. In cases of morphine overdose, it not only affects multiple immune functions but can also cause severe health complications. Given these concerns and the widespread use of morphine, it is crucial to develop efficient, uncomplicated, and precise methods for accurately detecting morphine in various biological and pharmaceutical samples. RESULTS In this investigation, a novel gold nanoparticle (AuNPs)-based double network hydrogel (DNH) nanoprobe has been fabricated for sensitive quantification of morphine in exhaled breath condensate samples. For that, gelatin/agarose DNH was fabricated through a one-step heating-cooling method in the presence of AuNPs, providing not only chemical stability but also prevent the AuNPs aggregation during synthesis process. In this method, the absorbance intensity of the nanoprobe gradually decreased with increasing morphine concentration due to the interaction morphine with AuNPs surface plasmon. The aggregation of AuNPs by addition of morphine was verified by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The sensor displayed high sensitivity with detection limit of 0.006 µg.mL-1 in the linear range from 0.01 to 1.0 µg.mL-1. A reliable performance was attained for the spectrophotometric method for determination of morphine in the real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Karimzadeh
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Abolghasem Jouyban
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Khoubnasabjafari
- Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Vahid Jouyban-Gharamaleki
- Kimia Idea Pardaz Azarbayjan (KIPA) Science Based Company, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 51664, Iran
| | - Elaheh Rahimpour
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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2
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López-Sánchez C, de Andrés F, Ríos Á. Implications of analytical nanoscience in pharmaceutical and biomedical fields: A critical view. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 243:116118. [PMID: 38513499 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent progress performed in the design and application of analytical tools and methodologies using nanomaterials for pharmaceutical analysis, and specifically new nanomedicines at distinct phases of development and translation from preclinical to clinical stages. Over the last 10-15 years, a growing number of studies have utilized various nanomaterials, including carbon-based, metallic nanoparticles, polymeric nanomaterials, materials based on biological molecules, and composite nanomaterials as tools for improving the analysis of pharmaceutical products. New and more complex nanomaterials are currently being explored to influence different stages of the analytical process. These materials provide unique properties to support the extraction of analytes in complex samples, increase the selectivity and efficiency of chromatographic separations, and improve the analytical properties of many sensor applications. Indeed, nanomaterials, including electrochemical detection approaches and biosensing, are expanding at a remarkable rate. Furthermore, the analytical performance of numerous approaches to determine drugs in different matrices can be significantly improved in terms of precision, detection limits, selectivity, and time of analysis. However, the quality control and metrological characterization of the currently synthesized nanomaterials still depend on the development of new and improved analytical methodologies, and the application of specific and improved instrumentation. Therefore, there is still much to explore about the properties of nanomaterials which need to be determined even more precisely and accurately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia López-Sánchez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Technology, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Camilo José Cela Av. s/n, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain; Regional Institute for Applied Scientific Research, IRICA, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Camilo José Cela Av. s/n, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain
| | - Fernando de Andrés
- Regional Institute for Applied Scientific Research, IRICA, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Camilo José Cela Av. s/n, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain; Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Dr. José María Sánchez Ibáñez Av. s/n, Albacete 02071, Spain
| | - Ángel Ríos
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Technology, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Camilo José Cela Av. s/n, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain; Regional Institute for Applied Scientific Research, IRICA, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Camilo José Cela Av. s/n, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain.
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3
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Habibi MM, Mousavi M, Shekofteh-Gohari M, Parsaei-Khomami A, Hosseini MA, Haghani E, Salahandish R, Ghasemi JB. Machine learning-enhanced drug testing for simultaneous morphine and methadone detection in urinary biofluids. Sci Rep 2024; 14:8099. [PMID: 38582770 PMCID: PMC10998919 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58843-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024] Open
Abstract
The simultaneous identification of drugs has considerable difficulties due to the intricate interplay of analytes and the interference present in biological matrices. In this study, we introduce an innovative electrochemical sensor that overcomes these hurdles, enabling the precise and simultaneous determination of morphine (MOR), methadone (MET), and uric acid (UA) in urine samples. The sensor harnesses the strategically adapted carbon nanotubes (CNT) modified with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets to ensure exceptional precision and sensitivity for the targeted analytes. Through systematic optimization of pivotal parameters, we attained accurate and quantitative measurements of the analytes within intricate matrices employing the fast Fourier transform (FFT) voltammetry technique. The sensor's performance was validated using 17 training and 12 test solutions, employing the widely acclaimed machine learning method, partial least squares (PLS), for predictive modeling. The root mean square error of cross-validation (RMSECV) values for morphine, methadone, and uric acid were significantly low, measuring 0.1827 µM, 0.1951 µM, and 0.1584 µM, respectively, with corresponding root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) values of 0.1925 µM, 0.2035 µM, and 0.1659 µM. These results showcased the robust resiliency and reliability of our predictive model. Our sensor's efficacy in real urine samples was demonstrated by the narrow range of relative standard deviation (RSD) values, ranging from 3.71 to 5.26%, and recovery percentages from 96 to 106%. This performance underscores the potential of the sensor for practical and clinical applications, offering precise measurements even in complex and variable biological matrices. The successful integration of g-C3N4-CNT nanocomposites and the robust PLS method has driven the evolution of sophisticated electrochemical sensors, initiating a transformative era in drug analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mehdi Habibi
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mitra Mousavi
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Shekofteh-Gohari
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Anita Parsaei-Khomami
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Monireh-Alsadat Hosseini
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elnaz Haghani
- Laboratory of Advanced Biotechnologies for Health Assessments (Lab-HA), Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Biomedical Engineering Program, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - Razieh Salahandish
- Laboratory of Advanced Biotechnologies for Health Assessments (Lab-HA), Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Biomedical Engineering Program, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
| | - Jahan B Ghasemi
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran.
- Laboratory of Advanced Biotechnologies for Health Assessments (Lab-HA), Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
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4
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Korina E, Karaberova A, Bol'shakov O, Golovin M, Kuznetsov M, Stanković D. Zero-waste preparation of mixed oxides for submicromolar sensing of Bentazone pesticide. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 345:123494. [PMID: 38346631 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Necessity of having simple selective and robust methods for the analysis of environmentally relevant chemicals stimulates the development of new approaches to material preparation. Electrochemical sensing using electroactive substrates has proved efficient in the analysis of a wide range of pesticides and is widely used as a routine analytical method. Recently, mixed oxides showed promising electrocatalytic activity toward hazardous substrates. Prevalence of wet chemical methods in the synthesis of mixed oxides creates a methodological obstacle and inconvenience for their wide utilization. In this work we challenged the common preparation of mixed oxides with simple powder mixing and developed an electrode for bentazone detection with satisfactory detection limit (0.4 μM), recovery rate (≈104%), and a broad linearity range (1-45 μM). The proposed modified carbon paste electrode is highly selective and can be used for determination of bentazone in presence of interfering ions in water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Korina
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, 454080, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - A Karaberova
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, 454080, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - O Bol'shakov
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, 454080, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - M Golovin
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, 454080, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - M Kuznetsov
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
| | - D Stanković
- University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia; University of Belgrade, VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
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5
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Usman M, Baig Y, Nardiello D, Quinto M. How new nanotechnologies are changing the opioid analysis scenery? A comparison with classical analytical methods. Forensic Sci Res 2024; 9:owae001. [PMID: 38560581 PMCID: PMC10981550 DOI: 10.1093/fsr/owae001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Opioids such as heroin, fentanyl, raw opium, and morphine have become a serious threat to the world population in the recent past, due to their increasing use and abuse. The detection of these drugs in biological samples is usually carried out by spectroscopic and/or chromatographic techniques, but the need for quick, sensitive, selective, and low-cost new analytical tools has pushed the development of new methods based on selective nanosensors, able to meet these requirements. Modern sensors, which utilize "next-generation" technologies like nanotechnology, have revolutionized drug detection methods, due to easiness of use, their low cost, and their high sensitivity and reliability, allowing the detection of opioids at trace levels in raw, pharmaceutical, and biological samples (e.g. blood, urine, saliva, and other biological fluids). The peculiar characteristics of these sensors not only have allowed on-site analyses (in the field, at the crime scene, etc.) but also they are nowadays replacing the gold standard analytical methods in the laboratory, even if a proper method validation is still required. This paper reviews advances in the field of nanotechnology and nanosensors for the detection of commonly abused opioids both prescribed (i.e. codeine and morphine) and illegal narcotics (i.e. heroin and fentanyl analogues).
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- Narcotic Unit, Punjab Forensic Science Agency, Home Department, Government of The Punjab, Lahore-54000, Pakistan
- Department of Sciences of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, I-71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Yawar Baig
- Narcotic Unit, Punjab Forensic Science Agency, Home Department, Government of The Punjab, Lahore-54000, Pakistan
| | - Donatella Nardiello
- Department of Sciences of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, I-71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Quinto
- Department of Sciences of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, I-71122 Foggia, Italy
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6
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Ozer T, Henry CS. Recent Trends in Nanomaterial Based Electrochemical Sensors for Drug Detection: Considering Green Assessment. Curr Top Med Chem 2024; 24:952-972. [PMID: 38415434 DOI: 10.2174/0115680266286981240207053402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
An individual's therapeutic drug exposure level is directly linked to corresponding clinical effects. Rapid, sensitive, inexpensive, portable and reliable devices are needed for diagnosis related to drug exposure, treatment, and prognosis of diseases. Electrochemical sensors are useful for drug monitoring due to their high sensitivity and fast response time. Also, they can be combined with portable signal read-out devices for point-of-care applications. In recent years, nanomaterials such as carbon-based, carbon-metal nanocomposites, noble nanomaterials have been widely used to modify electrode surfaces due to their outstanding features including catalytic abilities, conductivity, chemical stability, biocompatibility for development of electrochemical sensors. This review paper presents the most recent advances about nanomaterials-based electrochemical sensors including the use of green assessment approach for detection of drugs including anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotics covering the period from 2019 to 2023. The sensor characteristics such as analyte interactions, fabrication, sensitivity, and selectivity are also discussed. In addition, the current challenges and potential future directions of the field are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tugba Ozer
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical-Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Türkiye
- Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, 34220, Esenler, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Charles S Henry
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO80523, United States
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523, United States
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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7
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Zhao J, Kan Y, Chen Z, Li H, Zhang W. MOFs-Modified Electrochemical Sensors and the Application in the Detection of Opioids. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:284. [PMID: 36832051 PMCID: PMC9954106 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Opioids are widely used in clinical practice, but drug overdoses can lead to many adverse reactions, and even endanger life. Therefore, it is essential to implement real-time measurement of drug concentrations to adjust the dosage given during treatment, keeping drug levels within therapeutic levels. Metal-Organic frameworks (MOFs) and their composite materials modified bare electrode electrochemical sensors have the advantages of fast production, low cost, high sensitivity, and low detection limit in the detection of opioids. In this review, MOFs and MOFs composites, electrochemical sensors modified with MOFs for the detection of opioids, as well as the application of microfluidic chips in combination with electrochemical methods are all reviewed, and the potential for the development of microfluidic chips electrochemical methods with MOFs surface modifications for the detection of opioids is also prospected. We hope that this review will provide contributions to the study of electrochemical sensors modified with MOFs for the detection of opioids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Zhao
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ying Kan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhi Chen
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Weifei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation, Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- David Love
- United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Special Testing and Research Laboratory, USA
| | - Nicole S. Jones
- RTI International, Applied Justice Research Division, Center for Forensic Sciences, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 22709-2194, USA
- 70113 Street, N.W., Suite 750, Washington, DC, 20005-3967, USA
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9
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Gañán J, Martínez-García G, Morante-Zarcero S, Pérez-Quintanilla D, Sierra I. Nanomaterials-modified electrochemical sensors for sensitive determination of alkaloids: Recent trends in the application to biological, pharmaceutical and agri-food samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Rajendran S, Manoj D, Suresh R, Vasseghian Y, Ghfar AA, Sharma G, Soto-Moscoso M. Electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide using micro and nanoporous CeO 2 catalysts. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113961. [PMID: 35932831 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this research work, focus has been made on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified commercial micro and synthesized nano-CeO2 for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Firstly, CeO2 nanoleaves were prepared by solvothermal route. Both commercially available micro CeO2 and synthesized nano-CeO2 structures were analyzed by different characterization techniques. The Raman spectra of synthesized nano CeO2 has more oxygen vacancies than micro CeO2. SEM images revealed that the synthesized CeO2 acquired leaf-like morphology. The catalyst nano CeO2 offered mesoporosity from nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms with massive sites of activation for increasing efficiency. Experiments on determining H2O2 using micro CeO2 or nano-CeO2/GCE was conducted using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and amperometry. Enhanced H2O2 reduction peak current with lower potential was observed in nano-CeO2/GCE. The influence of scan rate and H2O2 concentration on the performance of nano-CeO2/GCE were also studied. The obtained results have indicated that nano-CeO2/GCE showed improved electrochemical sensing behavior towards the reduction of H2O2 than micro-CeO2/GCE and bare GCE. A linear relationship was obtained over 0.001 μM-0.125 μM concentration of H2O2, with good sensitivity 141.96 μA μM-1 and low detection limit of 0.4 nM. Hence, the present nano-CeO2 system will have a great potential with solvothermal synthesis approach in the development of electrochemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saravanan Rajendran
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile.
| | - Devaraj Manoj
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile
| | - R Suresh
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile
| | - Yasser Vasseghian
- Department of Chemistry, Soongsil University, Seoul, 06978, South Korea
| | - Ayman A Ghfar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Gaurav Sharma
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPNA-CSIC), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Spain
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Ognjanović M, Nikolić K, Bošković M, Pastor F, Popov N, Marciuš M, Krehula S, Antić B, Stanković DM. Electrochemical Determination of Morphine in Urine Samples by Tailoring FeWO 4/CPE Sensor. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:932. [PMID: 36354441 PMCID: PMC9688003 DOI: 10.3390/bios12110932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Morphine (MORPH) is natural alkaloid and mainly used as a pain reliever. Its monitoring in human body fluids is crucial for modern medicine. In this paper, we have developed an electrochemical sensor for submicromolar detection of MORPH. The sensor is based on modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) by investigating the FexW1-xO4 ratio in iron tungstate (FeWO4), as well as the ratio of this material in CPE. For the first time, the effect of the iron-tungsten ratio in terms of achieving the best possible electrochemical characteristics for the detection of an important molecule for humans was examined. Morphological and electrochemical characteristics of materials were studied. The best results were obtained using Fe1W3 and 7.5% of modifier in CPE. For MORPH detection, square wave voltammetry (SWV) was optimized. Under the optimized conditions, Fe1W3@CPE resulted in limit of detection (LOD) of the method of 0.58 µM and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 1.94 µM. The linear operating range between 5 and 85 µM of MORPH in the Britton-Robinson buffer solution (BRBS) at pH 8 as supporting electrolyte was obtained. The Fe1W3@CPE sensor resulted in good selectivity and excellent repeatability with relative standard deviation (RSD) and was applied in real-world samples of human urine. Application for direct MORPH detection, without tedious sample pretreatment procedures, suggests that developed electrochemical sensor has appeared to be a suitable competitor for efficient, precise, and accurate monitoring of the MORPH in biological fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miloš Ognjanović
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Katarina Nikolić
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marko Bošković
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ferenc Pastor
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nina Popov
- Division of Materials Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marijan Marciuš
- Division of Materials Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Stjepko Krehula
- Division of Materials Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Bratislav Antić
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dalibor M. Stanković
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
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12
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An efficient electrochemical sensor for determination of sulfite in water and soft drinks based on Ce3+-doped CuO nanocomposite. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Karimzadeh Z, Jouyban A, Ostadi A, Gharakhani A, Rahimpour E. A sensitive determination of morphine in plasma using AuNPs@UiO-66/PVA hydrogel as an advanced optical scaffold. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1227:340252. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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14
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Quantitative and rapid detection of morphine and hydromorphone at the point of care by an automated giant magnetoresistive nanosensor platform. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:7211-7221. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04274-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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15
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Yence M, Cetinkaya A, Kaya SI, Ozkan SA. Recent Developments in the Sensitive Electrochemical Assay of Common Opioid Drugs. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:882-895. [PMID: 35853096 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2099732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Opioids are a class of drugs used to treat moderate to severe pain and have short-term adverse effects. Nevertheless, they are considered necessary for pain management. However, well-known hazards are connected with an opioid prescription, such as overuse, addiction, and overdose deaths. For example, the death rate from opioid analgesic poisoning in the USA approximately doubled, owing to the overuse and addiction of opioid analgesics. Also, opioids are a very important group of analytes in forensic chemistry, so it is necessary to use reliable, fast, and sensitive analytical tools to determine opioid analgesics. This review focuses on the opioid overdose crisis, the properties of commonly used opioid drugs, their mechanism, effects, and some chromatographic and spectroscopic detection methods are explained briefly. Then most essentially recent developments covering the last ten years in the sensitive electrochemical methods of common opioid analgesics, their innovations and features, and future research directions are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Yence
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Irem Kaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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16
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Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration. Sci Rep 2022; 12:8270. [PMID: 35585173 PMCID: PMC9117690 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12506-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
For the first time, a sensitive electrochemical sensor using a glassy carbon electrode modified with CMK-5 Ordered mesoporous carbon was fabricated for simultaneous analysis of morphine and methadone. Modern electrochemical FFT-SWV techniques and partial least-squares as a multivariable analysis were used in this method. CMK-5 nanostructures were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. Variables such as accumulation time and pH for the proposed sensor were optimized before quantitative analysis. To train the proposed sensor, standard mixtures of morphine (MOR), and methadone (MET) were prepared in the established linear ranges of the analyzes. The results obtained from training samples were used for PLS modeling. The efficiency of the model was determined using test and real matrix samples. The root mean square error of prediction and the squared correlation coefficients (R2p) for MET and MOR were estimated to be 0.00772 and 0.00892 and 0.948 to 0.990, respectively. The recoveries in urine samples were reported to be 97.0 and 105.6% for both MOR and MET, respectively.
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17
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Li Z, Shen F, Mishra RK, Wang Z, Zhao X, Zhu Z. Advances of Drugs Electroanalysis Based on Direct Electrochemical Redox on Electrodes: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:269-314. [PMID: 35575782 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2072679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The strong development of mankind is inseparable from the proper use of drugs, and the electroanalytical research of drugs occupies an important position in the field of analytical chemistry. This review mainly elaborates the research progress of drugs electroanalysis based on direct electrochemical redox on various electrodes for the recent decade from 2011 to 2021. At first, we summarize some frequently used electrochemical data processing and electrochemical mechanism research derivation methods in the literature. Then, according to the drug therapeutic and application/usage purposes, the research progress of drugs electrochemical analysis is classified and discussed, where we focus on drugs electrochemical reaction mechanism. At the same time, the comparisons of electrochemical sensing performance of the drugs on various electrodes from recent studies are listed, so that readers can more intuitively compare and understand the electroanalytical sensing performance of each modified electrode for each of the drug. Finally, this review discusses the shortcomings and prospects of the drugs electroanalysis based on direct electrochemical redox research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanhong Li
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Feichen Shen
- School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rupesh K Mishra
- Identify Sensors Biologics at Bindley Bioscience Center, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Zifeng Wang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueling Zhao
- School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhigang Zhu
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, China
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18
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Amara U, Mahmood K, Hassan M, Hanif M, Khalid M, Usman M, Shafiq Z, Latif U, Ahmed MM, Hayat A, Nawaz MH. Functionalized thiazolidone-decorated lanthanum-doped copper oxide: novel heterocyclic sea sponge morphology for the efficient detection of dopamine. RSC Adv 2022; 12:14439-14449. [PMID: 35702245 PMCID: PMC9096811 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01406h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we synthesized lanthanum (La)-doped sea sponge-shaped copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles and wrapped them with novel O-, N- and S-rich (2Z,5Z)-3-acetyl-2-((3,4-dimethylphenyl)imino)-5-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)thiazolidin-4-one (La@CuO-DMT). The shape and composition of the designed materials were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy. The graphitic pencil electrode (GPE) fabricated using La@CuO-DMT showed excellent sensing efficacy against dopamine (DA) with good selectivity, reproducibility and ideal stability. The unique morphology and massive surface defects by La@CuO offer good accessibility to DA and enhance smooth and robust channeling of electrons at the electrode-electrolyte interface. Consequently, these properties resulted in improved reaction kinetics and robust DA oxidation with an amplified faradaic response. Meanwhile, O-, N-, and S-enriched carbon support, i.e. DMT, inhibited the leaching of electrode matrixes, resulting in a superior detection limit of 423 nm and an improved sensitivity of 13.9 μA μM-1 cm-2 in the linear range of 10 μM to 1500 μM. Additionally, the developed sensing interface was successfully employed to analyze DA from tear samples with excellent percentage recoveries. We expect that such engineered morphology-based nanoparticles with a O-, N-, and S-rich C support will facilitate the development of DA sensors for in vitro screening of rarely studied tear samples with good sensitivity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umay Amara
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus 54000 Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mahmood
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan
| | - Maria Hassan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Hanif
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 608000 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Khalid
- Department of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao Shangdong 266071 China
| | - Zahid Shafiq
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan
| | - Usman Latif
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus 54000 Pakistan
| | | | - Akhtar Hayat
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus 54000 Pakistan
| | - Mian Hasnain Nawaz
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus 54000 Pakistan
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19
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Abolhasani Zadeh F, Abdalkareem Jasim S, Atakhanova NE, Majdi HS, Abed Jawad M, Khudair Hasan M, Borhani F, Khatami M. Drug delivery and anticancer activity of biosynthesised mesoporous Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles. IET Nanobiotechnol 2022; 16:85-91. [PMID: 35293680 PMCID: PMC9007149 DOI: 10.1049/nbt2.12080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesoporous magnetic nanoparticles of haematite were synthesised using plant extracts according to bioethics principles. The structural, physical and chemical properties of mesoporous Fe2O3 nanoparticles synthesised with the green chemistry approach were evaluated by XRD, SEM, EDAX, BET, VSM and HRTEM analysis. Then, their toxicity against normal HUVECs and MCF7 cancer cells was evaluated by MTT assay for 48 h. These biogenic mesoporous magnetic nanoparticles have over 71% of doxorubicin loading efficiency, resulting in a 50% reduction of cancer cells at a 0.5 μg.ml−1 concentration. Therefore, it is suggested that mesoporous magnetic nanoparticles be used as a multifunctional agent in medicine (therapeutic‐diagnostic). The produced mesoporous magnetic nanoparticles with its inherent structural properties such as polygonal structure (increasing surface area to particle volume) and porosity with large pore volume became a suitable substrate for loading the anti‐cancer drug doxorubicin.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Saade Abdalkareem Jasim
- Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-maarif University College, Al-anbar-Ramadi, Iraq
| | - Nigora E Atakhanova
- Department of Oncology and Radiology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Hasan Sh Majdi
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq
| | | | | | - Fariba Borhani
- Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Khatami
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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20
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Ma J, Bai W, Liu X, Zheng J. Electrochemical dopamine sensor based on bi-metallic Co/Zn porphyrin metal-organic framework. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 189:20. [PMID: 34878598 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05122-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Integrating other metal ions into mono-metallic metal-organic framework (MOF) to form bi-metallic MOF is an effective strategy to enhance the performance of MOFs from the internal structure. In this study, two-dimensional (2D) cobalt/zinc-porphyrin (Co/Zn-TCPP) MOF nanomaterials with different Co/Zn molar ratios were synthesised using a simple surfactant-assisted method, and novel dopamine (DA) sensing methods were constructed based on these materials. The characterisation results showed that all MOF with different Co/Zn molar ratios presented a nanofilm, and the Co and Zn elements were uniformly distributed. All sensors based on CoxZn100-x-TCPP had a certain catalytic performance to DA. Among them, the sensor based on CO25Zn75-TCPP showed the strongest signal response, indicating that the catalytic performance of MOF on DA can be adjusted by changing the Co/Zn molar ratio. The doping of metal ions improves the chemical environment of the pores, and increases the types and spatial arrangement of the active sites of the MOF, which is beneficial to the electron transfer and exchange with DA; Co2+ and Zn2+ active centres have a synergistic promotion effect, so the catalytic activity of MOF is significantly improved. The linear range at the potential of 0.1 V based on Co25Zn75-TCPP for DA was 5 nM-177.8 μM, with a detection limit of 1.67 nM (S/N = 3). The sensor exhibited a good selectivity for detecting DA. This research is expected to provide new ideas and references for constructing high-performance sensing interfaces and platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junping Ma
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wushuang Bai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710169, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Xiaoli Liu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jianbin Zheng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, Shaanxi, China.
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21
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Sabeti M, Ensafi AA, Rezaei B. Polydopamine‐modified MWCNTs‐glassy Carbon Electrode, a Selective Electrochemical Morphine Sensor. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Sabeti
- Department of Chemistry Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156–83111 Iran
| | - Ali A. Ensafi
- Department of Chemistry Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156–83111 Iran
| | - B. Rezaei
- Department of Chemistry Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156–83111 Iran
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22
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Verrinder E, Wester N, Leppänen E, Lilius T, Kalso E, Mikladal B, Varjos I, Koskinen J, Laurila T. Electrochemical Detection of Morphine in Untreated Human Capillary Whole Blood. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:11563-11569. [PMID: 34056312 PMCID: PMC8154029 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Disposable single-use electrochemical sensor strips were used for quantitative detection of small concentrations of morphine in untreated capillary whole blood. Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) networks were fabricated on a polymer substrate to produce flexible, reproducible sensor strips with integrated reference and counter electrodes, compatible with industrial-scale processes. A thin Nafion coating was used on top of the sensors to enable direct electrochemical detection in whole blood. These sensors were shown to detect clinically relevant concentrations of morphine both in buffer and in whole blood samples. Small 38 μL finger-prick blood samples were spiked with 2 μL of morphine solution of several concentrations and measured without precipitation of proteins or any other further pretreatment. A linear range of 0.5-10 μM was achieved in both matrices and a detection limit of 0.48 μM in buffer. In addition, to demonstrate the applicability of the sensor in a point-of-care device, single-determination measurements were done with capillary samples from three subjects. An average recovery of 60% was found, suggesting that the sensor only measures the free, unbound fraction of the drug. An interference study with other opioids and possible interferents showed the selectivity of the sensor. This study clearly indicates that these Nafion/SWCNT sensor strips show great promise as a point-of-care rapid test for morphine in blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsi Verrinder
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Tietotie 3, Espoo 02150, Finland
| | - Niklas Wester
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto
University, Kemistintie
1, Espoo 02150, Finland
| | - Elli Leppänen
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Tietotie 3, Espoo 02150, Finland
| | - Tuomas Lilius
- Department
of Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki 00290, Finland
- Department
of Clinical Pharmacology, University of
Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Tukholmankatu 8C, Helsinki 00290, Finland
- Emergency
Medicine, University of Helsinki and Department of Emergency Medicine
and Services, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Eija Kalso
- Department
of Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki 00290, Finland
- Department
of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2A, Helsinki 00290, Finland
| | | | - Ilkka Varjos
- Canatu
Oy, Tiilenlyöjänkuja 9, Vantaa 01720, Finland
| | - Jari Koskinen
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto
University, Kemistintie
1, Espoo 02150, Finland
| | - Tomi Laurila
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Tietotie 3, Espoo 02150, Finland
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto
University, Kemistintie
1, Espoo 02150, Finland
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23
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Raeisi M, Alijani HQ, Peydayesh M, Khatami M, Bagheri Baravati F, Borhani F, Šlouf M, Soltaninezhad S. Magnetic cobalt oxide nanosheets: green synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2021; 44:1423-1432. [PMID: 33709297 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-021-02518-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt oxide nanoparticles were prepared via green chemistry route and fully characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses; the CoO and Co3O4 nanoparticles, in sheet-shaped cobalt oxide form, ensued simultaneously in one step. The varying concentrations of NPs were analyzed via 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test on the cancer cell line (U87) which revealed that with increasing concentration of cobalt oxide nanoparticles, the survival rate of U87 tumor cells decreases; IC50 of nanoparticles being ~ 55 µg/ml-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahammadali Raeisi
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Hajar Q Alijani
- Biotechnology Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mohades Peydayesh
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Khatami
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Fariba Borhani
- Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Miroslav Šlouf
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 162 06, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Simin Soltaninezhad
- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Comprehensive Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
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24
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Highly sensitive electrochemical sensor based on Pt nanoparticles/carbon nanohorns for simultaneous determination of morphine and MDMA in biological samples. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.137803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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25
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Alinaghi Langari A, Soltaninezhad S, Zafarnia N, Heidari M, Varma RS, Ebrahimi Z, Azhdari S, Borhani F, Khatami M. CeO 2 foam-like nanostructure: biosynthesis and their efficient removal of hazardous dye. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2020; 44:517-523. [PMID: 33136201 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-020-02464-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, CeO2 (cerium oxide) nanoparticles were synthesized using Pinus halepensis pollen and were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the ensuing CeO2 nanostructures, ranging in size from 5 to 25 nm, had high porosity. Synthesized CeO2 showed the effective catalytic activity towards the photocatalytic removal of dyes. In this work, the photocatalytic activity to removal dye (methyl violet 2B), in the absence of UV radiation, using cerium dioxide nanoparticles (CeO2-NP) was determined. In this research, four main factors such as effect on color, concentration and pH were examined and maximum %R was obtained about was 97% in 75 min in presence of 50 mg of hydrogen peroxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliakbar Alinaghi Langari
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.,Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | | | - Niloofar Zafarnia
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Heidari
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Zahra Ebrahimi
- Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Sara Azhdari
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Fariba Borhani
- Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehrdad Khatami
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran. .,Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Comprehensive Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
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26
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Peydayesh M, Raisi M, Kaykavousi K, Gharaghani MA, Abdollahpour-Alitappeh M, Mosazade F, Seifalian A, Khatami M. The inhibitory effect of Tamarix hispida mediated silver nanoparticles on Cyclin D1 protein expression of human cancer cells line. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2020.1735432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohades Peydayesh
- Clinical Research Center, Pastor Educational Hospital, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Mahammadali Raisi
- Clinical Research Center, Pastor Educational Hospital, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Keyghobad Kaykavousi
- Research Scientist, Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | | | | | - Faride Mosazade
- NanoBioelectrochemistry Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Alexander Seifalian
- Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine Commercialization Centre, London, UK
| | - Mehrdad Khatami
- NanoBioelectrochemistry Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Comprehensive Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
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27
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Akbari S, Jahani S, Foroughi MM, Hassani Nadiki H. Simultaneous determination of methadone and morphine at a modified electrode with 3D β-MnO 2 nanoflowers: application for pharmaceutical sample analysis. RSC Adv 2020; 10:38532-38545. [PMID: 35517539 PMCID: PMC9057335 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06480g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The present research synthesized manganese dioxide nano-flowers (β-MnO2-NF) via a simplified technique for electro-catalytic utilization. Moreover, morphological characteristics and X-ray analyses showed Mn in the oxide form with β-type crystallographic structure. In addition, the research proposed a new efficient electro-chemical sensor to detect methadone at the modified glassy carbon electrode (β-MnO2-NF/GCE). It has been found that oxidizing methadone is irreversible and shows a diffusion controlled procedure at the β-MnO2-NF/GCE. Moreover, β-MnO2-NF/GCE was considerably enhanced in the anodic peak current of methadone related to the separation of morphine and methadone overlapping voltammetric responses with probable difference of 510 mV. In addition, a linear increase has been observed between the catalytic peak currents gained by the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) of morphine and methadone and their concentrations in the range between 0.1–200.0 μM and 0.1–250.0 μM, respectively. Furthermore, the limits of detection (LOD) for methadone and morphine were found to be 5.6 nM and 8.3 nM, respectively. It has been found that our electrode could have a successful application for detecting methadone and morphine in the drug dose form, urine, and saliva samples. Thus, this condition demonstrated that β-MnO2-NF/GCE displays good analytical performances for the detection of methadone. Electrochemical sensor based on β-MnO2 nanoflower-modified glassy carbon electrode for the simultaneous detection of methadone and morphine was fabricated.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sedigheh Akbari
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University Kerman Branch Kerman Iran +98 34331321750
| | - Shohreh Jahani
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences Bam Iran.,Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences Bam Iran
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28
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Determination of morphine and its metabolites in the biological samples: an updated review. Bioanalysis 2020; 12:1161-1194. [PMID: 32757855 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2020-0070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Morphine (MO) as an opioid analgesic is used for the treatment of moderate-to-severe pains, particularly cancer-related pains. Pharmacologic studies on MO are complicated due to drugs binding to the protein or metabolization to active metabolites, and even inter-individual variability. This necessitates the selection of a reliable analytical method for monitoring MO and the concentrations of its metabolites in the biological samples for the pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic investigations. Therefore, this study was conducted to review all the analytical research carried out on MO and its metabolites in the biological samples during 2007-2019 as an update to the study by Bosch et al. (2007).
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29
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Carbonaceous Nanomaterials Employed in the Development of Electrochemical Sensors Based on Screen-Printing Technique—A Review. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10060680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper aims to revise research on carbonaceous nanomaterials used in developing sensors. In general, nanomaterials are known to be useful in developing high-performance sensors due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Thus, descriptions were made for various structural features, properties, and manner of functionalization of carbon-based nanomaterials used in electrochemical sensors. Of the commonly used technologies in manufacturing electrochemical sensors, the screen-printing technique was described, highlighting the advantages of this type of device. In addition, an analysis was performed in point of the various applications of carbon-based nanomaterial sensors to detect analytes of interest in different sample types.
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30
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Mohammadi S, Taher MA, Beitollahi H. A hierarchical 3D camellia-like molybdenum tungsten disulfide architectures for the determination of morphine and tramadol. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:312. [PMID: 32367346 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-4134-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A practical technique was applied to fabricate MoWS2 nanocomposite through a one-pot hydrothermal method for use as the electrocatalyst. The characterization of MoWS2 nanocomposite was investigated by several techniques to identify the size, crystal structure, and elemental composition. MoWS2 nanocomposite exhibited a unique and well-defined hierarchical structure with neatly and densely piled nanopetals acting as the active sites in the electrocatalytic reactions. A carbon screen-printed electrode (CSPE) modified with interesting MoWS2 nanopetals (MoWS2/CSPE) was constructed. Subsequently, the electrochemical oxidation of morphine on fabricated MoWS2/CSPE was studied. Experimental results confirm that under optimized conditions, the maximum oxidation current of morphine occurs at 275 mV in the case of MoWS2/CSPE that is around 100 mV more negative than that observed in the case of the unmodified CSPE and about 2.6 times increase was observed for the oxidation peak current. The analytical approach was obtained by differential pulse voltammetry in accordance with the relationship between the oxidation peak current and the morphine concentration. The oxidation peak currents for morphine were found to vary linearly with its concentrations in the range of 4.8 × 10-8-5.05 × 10-4 M with the detection limit of 1.44 × 10-8 M. Two completely separated signals occured at the potentials of 275 mV and 920 mV for oxidation of morphine and tramadol at the surface of MoWS2/CSPE which are sufficient for determination of morphine in the presence of tramadol. The presence of morphine was also detected in real samples using the introduced approach. Graphical abstract Schematic representation of fabrication of the MoWS2 nanocomposite through a one-pot hydrothermal method for use as the electrocatalyst. A carbon screen-printed electrode was modified with MoWS2 nanocomposite. Subsequently, the electrochemical oxidation of morphine on the fabricated electrode was studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 7616914111, Iran. .,Young Researchers Society, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Ali Taher
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 7616914111, Iran.
| | - Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, 7631818356, Iran
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Mohadeseh Safaei, Beitollahi H, Shishehbore MR. Electrochemical Sensing of Levodopa in Presence of Tryptophan Using Modified Graphite Screen Printed Electrode with Magnetic Core-Shell Fe3O4@SiO2/GR Nanocomposite. SURFACE ENGINEERING AND APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3103/s1068375520020143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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32
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Setoudeh N, Jahani S, Kazemipour M, Foroughi MM, Hassani Nadiki H. Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks and cobalt-tannic acid nanocomposite modified carbon paste electrode for simultaneous determination of dopamine, uric acid, acetaminophen and tryptophan: Investigation of kinetic parameters of surface electrode and its analytical performance. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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33
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Synthesis of bifunctional cabbage flower-like Ho 3+/NiO nanostructures as a modifier for simultaneous determination of methotrexate and carbamazepine. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:1011-1024. [PMID: 31897563 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02326-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Cabbage flower-like Ho3+/NiO nanostructure (CFL-Ho3+/NiO NSs) with significant electrocatalytic oxidation has been published for the first time. First, structure and morphology of CFL-Ho3+/NiO-NSs have been described by XRD, SEM, and EDX methods. Then, CFL-Ho3+/NiO-NSs have been applied as a modifier for simultaneous electrochemical detection of methotrexate (MTX) and carbamazepine (CBZ). Functions of the modified electrode have been dealt with through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It has been demonstrated that the electrode response has been linear from 0.001-310.0 μM with a limit of detection of 5.2 nM and 4.5 nM (3 s/m) through DPV for MTX and CBZ. Diffusion coefficient (D) and heterogeneous rate constant (kh) have been detected for MTX and CBZ oxidation at the surface of the modified electrode. Moreover, CFL-Ho3+/NiO-NS/GCE has been employed for determining MTX and CBZ in urine and drug specimens. Outputs showed the analyte acceptable recovery. Therefore, the electrode could be applied to analyze both analytes in drug prescription and clinical laboratories. Graphical abstract Electrochemical sensor based on bifunctional cabbage flower-like Ho3+/NiO nanostructures modified glassy carbon electrode for simultaneous detecting methotrexate and carbamazepine was fabricated.
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Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles/Hydrogen Peroxide/Ozone: Efficient Degradation of Reactive Blue 19. BIONANOSCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-019-00695-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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35
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Jandaghi N, Jahani S, Foroughi MM, Kazemipour M, Ansari M. Cerium-doped flower-shaped ZnO nano-crystallites as a sensing component for simultaneous electrochemical determination of epirubicin and methotrexate. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 187:24. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-4016-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Iranmanesh T, Foroughi MM, Jahani S, Shahidi Zandi M, Hassani Nadiki H. Green and facile microwave solvent-free synthesis of CeO 2 nanoparticle-decorated CNTs as a quadruplet electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive and simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid, dopamine, uric acid and acetaminophen. Talanta 2019; 207:120318. [PMID: 31594597 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This study designed a simplistic, efficient, and greener procedure to synthesize CeO2-CNTs. The analysis of structural and morphological characteristics of nano-composites has been done with regard to different procedures (e.g., EDX, XRD, & FESEM). In addition, simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA) and acetaminophen (AC) has been examined at the modified glassy carbon electrode with CeO2-CNTs nano-composites. The surface area and electron transfer speed of the interplay between neuro-transmitters and electrode may be efficiently enhanced due to the existence of CeO2 nano-particles on CNTs surfaces. Moreover, electro-chemical behavior of electrodes has been dealt with by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), impedance analysis (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Acceptable linear response of AA, DA, UA and AC respectively have been ranged 0.01-900.0 μM, 0.01-700.0 μM, 0.01-900.0 μM, and 0.01-900.0 μM with determination limits (S/N = 3) of 3.1 nM, 2.6 nM, 2.4 nM and 4.4 nM. Ultimately, this procedure was used with successful results for determining AA, DA, UA and AC in real specimens, which suggested probable uses in other sensing studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayebeh Iranmanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
| | | | | | - Mehdi Shahidi Zandi
- Department of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
| | - Hadi Hassani Nadiki
- Department of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
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Khatami M, Iravani S, Varma RS, Mosazade F, Darroudi M, Borhani F. Cockroach wings-promoted safe and greener synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their insecticidal activity. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2019; 42:2007-2014. [PMID: 31451901 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-019-02193-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Simpler and biocompatible greener approaches for the assembly of nanoparticles (NPs) have been the focus lately which have minimum environmental damage and often entails the use of natural biomolecules to synthesize NPs. Such greener synthesis of nanoparticles has capitalized on the use of microbes, fungi, and plants using biological resources. In this study, Periplaneta americana (American cockroach) wings' extract (chitin-rich) is studied as a novel biomaterial for the first time to synthesize silver NPs (less than 50 nm); chitin is the second most abundant polymer after cellulose on earth. The physicochemical properties of these NPs were analyzed using UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The insecticidal effect of ensuing NPs was examined on the mortality of Aphis gossypii under laboratory conditions; 48 h after treatments of A. gossypii with silver NPs (100 μg/ml), the mortality rate in treated aphids was about 40% (an average), while an average percentage of losses in the control sample was about 10%. These results indicate the lethal effect of green-synthesized silver NPs on A. gossypii, in vitro. Greener synthesis of silver nanoparticles using American cockroach wings and their insecticidal activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrdad Khatami
- NanoBioelectrochemistry Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.,Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Siavash Iravani
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Farideh Mosazade
- NanoBioelectrochemistry Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Majid Darroudi
- Department of Modern Sciences and Technologies, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Fariba Borhani
- Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Preparation and Characterization of Carbon Paste Electrode Bulk-Modified with Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Its Application in a Sensitive Assay of Antihyperlipidemic Simvastatin in Biological Samples. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24122215. [PMID: 31200496 PMCID: PMC6630724 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24122215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Determination of an antihyperlipidemic drug simvastatin (SIM) was carried out using a carbon paste electrode bulk-modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-CPE). Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used for the characterization of the prepared electrodes. Different electrodes were prepared varying in mass percentage of MWCNTs to find out the optimum amount of MWCNTs in the paste. The MWCNT-CPE in which the mass percentage of MWCNTs was 25% (w/w) was found as the optimum. Then, the prepared electrode was used in a mechanistic study and sensitive assay of SIM in pharmaceutical dosage form and a spiked human plasma sample using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The prepared electrode shows better sensitivity compared to the bare carbon paste and glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The detection limit and the limit of quantification were calculated to be 2.4 × 10-7 and 8 × 10-7, respectively. The reproducibility of the electrode was confirmed by the low value of the relative standard deviation (RSD% = 4.8%) when eight measurements of the same sample were carried out. Determination of SIM in pharmaceutical dosage form was successfully performed with a bias of 0.3% and relative recovery rate of 99.7%. Furthermore, the human plasma as a more complicated matrix was spiked with a known concentration of SIM and the spiking recovery rate was determined with the developed method to be 99.5%.
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Safaei M, Beitollahi H, Shishehbore MR. Synthesis and characterization of NiFe
2
O
4
nanoparticles using the hydrothermal method as magnetic catalysts for electrochemical detection of norepinephrine in the presence of folic acid. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohadeseh Safaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesIslamic Azad University Yazd Iran
- NanoBioElectrochemistry Research CenterBam University of Medical Sciences Bam Iran
| | - Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental SciencesGraduate University of Advanced Technology Kerman Iran
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