1
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Singh D, Singh L, Kaur S, Arora A. Nucleic acids based integrated macromolecular complexes for SiRNA delivery: Recent advancements. NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2024:1-24. [PMID: 38693628 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2024.2347499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
The therapeutic potential of small interfering RNA (siRNA) is monumental, offering a pathway to silence disease-causing genes with precision. However, the delivery of siRNA to target cells in-vivo remains a formidable challenge, owing to degradation by nucleases, poor cellular uptake and immunogenicity. This overview examines recent advancements in the design and application of nucleic acid-based integrated macromolecular complexes for the efficient delivery of siRNA. We dissect the innovative delivery vectors developed in recent years, including lipid-based nanoparticles, polymeric carriers, dendrimer complexes and hybrid systems that incorporate stimuli-responsive elements for targeted and controlled release. Advancements in bioconjugation techniques, active targeting strategies and nanotechnology-enabled delivery platforms are evaluated for their contribution to enhancing siRNA delivery. It also addresses the complex interplay between delivery system design and biological barriers, highlighting the dynamic progress and remaining hurdles in translating siRNA therapies from bench to bedside. By offering a comprehensive overview of current strategies and emerging technologies, we underscore the future directions and potential impact of siRNA delivery systems in personalized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilpreet Singh
- University Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
- University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Lovedeep Singh
- University Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Simranjeet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
| | - Akshita Arora
- Department of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
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2
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Zhang J, Chen B, Gan C, Sun H, Zhang J, Feng L. A Comprehensive Review of Small Interfering RNAs (siRNAs): Mechanism, Therapeutic Targets, and Delivery Strategies for Cancer Therapy. Int J Nanomedicine 2023; 18:7605-7635. [PMID: 38106451 PMCID: PMC10725753 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s436038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery by nanocarriers has been identified as a promising strategy in the study and treatment of cancer. Short nucleotide sequences are synthesized exogenously to create siRNA, which triggers RNA interference (RNAi) in cells and silences target gene expression in a sequence-specific way. As a nucleic acid-based medicine that has gained popularity recently, siRNA exhibits novel potential for the treatment of cancer. However, there are still many obstacles to overcome before clinical siRNA delivery devices can be developed. In this review, we discuss prospective targets for siRNA drug design, explain siRNA drug properties and benefits, and give an overview of the current clinical siRNA therapeutics for the treatment of cancer. Additionally, we introduce the siRNA chemical modifications and delivery systems that are clinically sophisticated and classify bioresponsive materials for siRNA release in a methodical manner. This review will serve as a reference for researchers in developing more precise and efficient targeted delivery systems, promoting ongoing advances in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Zhang
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Chen
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunyuan Gan
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Sun
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Liver Diseases, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lin Feng
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Berger M, Toussaint F, Djemaa SB, Laloy J, Pendeville H, Evrard B, Jerôme C, Lechanteur A, Mottet D, Debuigne A, Piel G. Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) derivatives as PEG alternatives for stealth, non-toxic and less immunogenic siRNA-containing lipoplex delivery. J Control Release 2023; 361:87-101. [PMID: 37482343 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The recent approval of Onpattro® and COVID-19 vaccines has highlighted the value of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of genetic material. If it is known that PEGylation is crucial to confer stealth properties to LNPs, it is also known that PEGylation is responsible for the decrease of the cellular uptake and endosomal escape and for the production of anti-PEG antibodies inducing accelerated blood clearance (ABC) and hypersensitivity reactions. Today, the development of PEG alternatives is crucial. Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PNVP) has shown promising results for liposome decoration but has never been tested for the delivery of nucleic acids. Our aim is to develop a series of amphiphilic PNVP compounds to replace lipids-PEG for the post-insertion of lipoplexes dedicated to siRNA delivery. PNVP compounds with different degrees of polymerization and hydrophobic segments, such as octadecyl, dioctadecyl and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE), were generated. Based on the physicochemical properties and the efficiency to reduce protein corona formation, we showed that the DSPE segment is essential for the integration into the lipoplexes. Lipoplexes post-grafted with 15% DSPE-PNVP30 resulted in gene silencing efficiency close to that of lipoplexes grafted with 15% DSPE-PEG. Finally, an in vivo study in mice confirmed the stealth properties of DSPE-PNVP30 lipoplexes as well as a lower immune response ABC effect compared to DSPE-PEG lipoplexes. Furthermore, we showed a lower immune response after the second injection with DSPE-PNVP30 lipoplexes compared to DSPE-PEG lipoplexes. All these observations suggest that DSPE-PNVP30 appears to be a promising alternative to PEG, with no toxicity, good stealth properties and lower immunological response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manon Berger
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, Belgium
| | - François Toussaint
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Belgium
| | - Sanaa Ben Djemaa
- Gene Expression and Cancer Laboratory (GEC), GIGA-Molecular Biology of Diseases, University of Liège, Belgium
| | - Julie Laloy
- NNC Laboratory (NARILIS), Department of Pharmacy, University of Namur, Belgium
| | - Hélène Pendeville
- Platform Zebrafish Facility and Transgenics, GIGA, University of Liège, Belgium
| | - Brigitte Evrard
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, Belgium
| | - Christine Jerôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Belgium
| | - Anna Lechanteur
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, Belgium
| | - Denis Mottet
- Gene Expression and Cancer Laboratory (GEC), GIGA-Molecular Biology of Diseases, University of Liège, Belgium.
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Belgium.
| | - Géraldine Piel
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, Belgium.
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4
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Karimov M, Schulz M, Kahl T, Noske S, Kubczak M, Gockel I, Thieme R, Büch T, Reinert A, Ionov M, Bryszewska M, Franke H, Krügel U, Ewe A, Aigner A. Tyrosine-modified linear PEIs for highly efficacious and biocompatible siRNA delivery in vitro and in vivo. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2021; 36:102403. [PMID: 33932594 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2021.102403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic gene silencing by RNA interference relies on the safe and efficient in vivo delivery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Polyethylenimines are among the most studied cationic polymers for gene delivery. For several reasons including superior tolerability, small linear PEIs would be preferable over branched PEIs, but they show poor siRNA complexation. Their chemical modification for siRNA formulation has not been extensively explored so far. We generated a set of small linear PEIs bearing tyrosine modifications (LPxY), leading to substantially enhanced siRNA delivery and knockdown efficacy in vitro in various cell lines, including hard-to-transfect cells. The tyrosine-modified linear 10 kDa PEI (LP10Y) is particularly powerful, associated with favorable physicochemical properties and very high biocompatibility. Systemically administered LP10Y/siRNA complexes reveal antitumor effects in mouse xenograft and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models, and their direct application into the brain achieves therapeutic inhibition of orthotopic glioma xenografts. LP10Y is particularly interesting for therapeutic siRNA delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Karimov
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Marion Schulz
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Tim Kahl
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Sandra Noske
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Malgorzata Kubczak
- Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Ines Gockel
- Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - René Thieme
- Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Thomas Büch
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Anja Reinert
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Maksim Ionov
- Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Maria Bryszewska
- Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Heike Franke
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ute Krügel
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander Ewe
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Achim Aigner
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.
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5
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Weidle UH, Birzele F, Nopora A. microRNAs Promoting Growth of Gastric Cancer Xenografts and Correlation to Clinical Prognosis. Cancer Genomics Proteomics 2021; 18:1-15. [PMID: 33419892 DOI: 10.21873/cgp.20237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The annual death toll for gastric cancer is in the range of 700,000 worldwide. Even in patients with early-stage gastric cancer recurrence within five years has been observed after surgical resection and following chemotherapy with therapy-resistant features. Therefore, the identification of new targets and treatment modalities for gastric cancer is of paramount importance. In this review we focus on the role of microRNAs with documented efficacy in preclinical xenograft models with respect to growth of human gastric cancer cells. We have identified 31 miRs (-10b, -19a, -19b, -20a, -23a/b, -25, -27a-3p, -92a, -93, -100, -106a, -130a, -135a, -135b-5p, -151-5p, -187, -199-3p, -215, -221-3p, -224, -340a, -382, -421, -425, -487a, -493, -532-3p, -575, -589, -664a-3p) covering 26 different targets which promote growth of gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo as xenografts. Five miRs (miRs -10b, 151-5p, -187, 532-3p and -589) additionally have an impact on metastasis. Thirteen of the identified miRs (-19b, -20a/b, -25, -92a, -106a, -135a, -187, -221-3p, -340a, -421, -493, -575 and -589) have clinical impact on worse prognosis in patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich H Weidle
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Munich, Penzberg, Germany;
| | - Fabian Birzele
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Adam Nopora
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Munich, Penzberg, Germany;
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6
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Gebert M, Jaśkiewicz M, Moszyńska A, Collawn JF, Bartoszewski R. The Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Cancer RNAi Therapies. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:E3119. [PMID: 33113880 PMCID: PMC7694039 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12113119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Tremendous progress in RNAi delivery methods and design has allowed for the effective development of siRNA-based therapeutics that are currently under clinical investigation for various cancer treatments. This approach has the potential to revolutionize cancer therapy by providing the ability to specifically downregulate or upregulate the mRNA of any protein of interest. This exquisite specificity, unfortunately, also has a downside. Genetic variations in the human population are common because of the presence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNPs lead to synonymous and non-synonymous changes and they occur once in every 300 base pairs in both coding and non-coding regions in the human genome. Much less common are the somatic mosaicism variations associated with genetically distinct populations of cells within an individual that is derived from postzygotic mutations. These heterogeneities in the population can affect the RNAi's efficacy or more problematically, which can lead to unpredictable and sometimes adverse side effects. From a more positive viewpoint, both SNPs and somatic mosaicisms have also been implicated in human diseases, including cancer, and these specific changes could offer the ability to effectively and, more importantly, selectively target the cancer cells. In this review, we discuss how SNPs in the human population can influence the development and success of novel anticancer RNAi therapies and the importance of why SNPs should be carefully considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Gebert
- Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (M.G.); (M.J.); (A.M.)
| | - Maciej Jaśkiewicz
- Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (M.G.); (M.J.); (A.M.)
| | - Adrianna Moszyńska
- Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (M.G.); (M.J.); (A.M.)
| | - James F. Collawn
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA;
| | - Rafał Bartoszewski
- Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (M.G.); (M.J.); (A.M.)
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7
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Videira MA, Llop J, Sousa C, Kreutzer B, Cossío U, Forbes B, Vieira I, Gil N, Silva-Lima B. Pulmonary Administration: Strengthening the Value of Therapeutic Proximity. Front Med (Lausanne) 2020; 7:50. [PMID: 32181253 PMCID: PMC7058098 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years inhaled systems have shown momentum as patient-personalized therapies emerge. A significant improvement in terms of therapeutic efficacy and/or reduction adverse systemic effects is anticipated from their use owing these systems regional accumulation. Nevertheless, whatever safety and efficacy evidence required for inhaled formulations regulatory approval, it still poses an additional hurdle to gaining market access. In contrast with the formal intravenous medicines approval, the narrower adoption of pulmonary administration might rely on discrepancies in pre-clinical and clinical data provided by the marketing authorization holder to the regulatory authorities. Evidences of a diverse and inconsistent regulatory framework led to concerns over toxicity issues and respiratory safety. However, an overall trend to support general concepts of good practices exists. Current regulatory guidelines that supports PK/PD (pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamic) assessment seeks attention threatening those inhaled formulations set to be approved in the coming years. A more complex scenario arises from the attempt of implementing nanomedicines for pulmonary administration. Cutting-edge image techniques could play a key role in supporting diverse stages of clinical development facilitating this pharmaceutics take off and speed to patients. The ongoing challenge in adapting conventional regulatory frameworks has proven to be tremendously difficult in an environment where market entry relies on multiple collections of evidence. This paper intention is to remind us that an acceptable pre-clinical toxicological program could emerge from, but not only, an accurate and robust data imaging collection. It is our conviction that if implemented, inhaled nanomedicines might have impact in multiple severe conditions, such as lung cancer, by fulfilling the opportunity for developing tailored treatments while solving dose-related toxicity issues; the most limiting threat in conventional lung cancer clinical management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mafalda A Videira
- Departamento de Farmácia Galénica e de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, iMed.ULisboa-Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Jordi Llop
- Radiochemistry and Nuclear Imaging Group, CIC biomaGUNE, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Carolina Sousa
- Departamento de Farmácia Galénica e de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, iMed.ULisboa-Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Bruna Kreutzer
- Departamento de Farmácia Galénica e de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, iMed.ULisboa-Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Unai Cossío
- Radiochemistry and Nuclear Imaging Group, CIC biomaGUNE, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Ben Forbes
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Isabel Vieira
- Departamento de Farmácia Galénica e de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, iMed.ULisboa-Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Nuno Gil
- Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Beatriz Silva-Lima
- Departamento de Farmácia Galénica e de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, iMed.ULisboa-Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal
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8
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Extracellular vesicle (ECV)-modified polyethylenimine (PEI) complexes for enhanced siRNA delivery in vitro and in vivo. J Control Release 2019; 319:63-76. [PMID: 31866504 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (ECVs) are secreted cell-derived membrane particles involved in intercellular signaling and cell-cell communication. By transporting various bio-macromolecules, ECVs and in particular exosomes are relevant in various (patho-) physiological processes. ECVs are also released by cancer cells and can confer pro-tumorigenic effects. Their target cell tropism, effects on proliferation rates, natural stability in blood and immunotolerance makes ECVs particularly interesting as delivery vehicles. Polyethylenimines (PEIs) are linear or branched polymers which are capable of forming non-covalent complexes with small RNA molecules including siRNAs or antimiRs, for their delivery in vitro and in vivo. This study explores for the first time the combination of PEI-based nanoparticles with naturally occurring ECVs from different cell lines, for the delivery of small RNAs. ECV-modified PEI/siRNA complexes are analyzed by electron microscopy vs. ECV or complex alone. On the functional side, we demonstrate increased knockdown efficacy and storage stability of PEI/siRNA complexes upon their modification with ECVs. This is paralleled by enhanced tumor cell-inhibition by ECV-modified PEI/siRNA complexes targeting Survivin. Pre-treatment with various inhibitors of cellular internalization reveals alterations in cellular uptake mechanisms and biological activities of PEI/siRNA complexes upon their ECV modification. Extending our studies towards PEI-complexed antimiRs against miR-155 or miR-1246, dose-dependent cellular and molecular effects are enhanced in ECV-modified complexes, based on the de-repression of direct miRNA target genes. Differences between ECVs from different cell lines are observed regarding their capacity of enhancing PEI/siRNA efficacies, independent of the target cell line for transfection. Finally, an in vivo therapy study in mice bearing s.c. PC3 prostate carcinoma xenografts reveals marked inhibition of tumor growth upon treatment with ECVPC3-modified PEI/siSurvivin complexes, based on profound target gene knockdown. We conclude that ECV-modification enhances the activity of PEI-based complexes, by altering pivotal physicochemical and biological nanoparticle properties.
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9
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Bartoszewski R, Sikorski AF. Editorial focus: understanding off-target effects as the key to successful RNAi therapy. Cell Mol Biol Lett 2019; 24:69. [PMID: 31867046 PMCID: PMC6902517 DOI: 10.1186/s11658-019-0196-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
With the first RNA interference (RNAi) drug (ONPATTRO (patisiran)) on the market, we witness the RNAi therapy field reaching a critical turning point, when further improvements in drug candidate design and delivery pipelines should enable fast delivery of novel life changing treatments to patients. Nevertheless, ignoring parallel development of RNAi dedicated in vitro pharmacological profiling aiming to identify undesirable off-target activity may slow down or halt progress in the RNAi field. Since academic research is currently fueling the RNAi development pipeline with new therapeutic options, the objective of this article is to briefly summarize the basics of RNAi therapy, as well as to discuss how to translate basic research into better understanding of related drug candidate safety profiles early in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafal Bartoszewski
- Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Aleksander F. Sikorski
- Department of Cytobiochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
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10
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Ben Djemaa S, Hervé-Aubert K, Lajoie L, Falanga A, Galdiero S, Nedellec S, Soucé M, Munnier E, Chourpa I, David S, Allard-Vannier E. gH625 Cell-Penetrating Peptide Promotes the Endosomal Escape of Nanovectorized siRNA in a Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:3076-3086. [PMID: 31305991 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) to regulate oncogenes appears as a promising strategy in the context of cancer therapy, especially if they are vectorized by a smart delivery system. In this study, we investigated the cellular trafficking of a siRNA nanovector (called CS-MSN) functionalized with the cell-penetrating peptide gH625 in a triple-negative breast cancer model. With complementary techniques, we showed that siRNA nanovectors were internalized by both clathrin- and caveolae-mediated endocytosis. The presence of gH625 at the surface of the siRNA nanovector did not modify the entry pathway of CS-MSN, but it increased the amount of siRNA found inside the cells. Results suggested an escape of siRNA from endosomes, which is enhanced by the presence of the peptide gH625, whereas nanoparticles continued their trafficking into lysosomes. The efficiency of CS-MSN to inhibit the GFP in MDA-MB-231 cells was 1.7-fold higher than that of the nanovectors without gH625.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaa Ben Djemaa
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, University of Tours , 37200 Tours , France
| | - Katel Hervé-Aubert
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, University of Tours , 37200 Tours , France
| | - Laurie Lajoie
- EA7501 Groupe Innovation et Ciblage Cellulaire, Equipe Fc Récepteurs, Anticorps et MicroEnvironnement, University of Tours , 37032 Tours , France.,Plateforme Scientifique et Technique, Analyse des systèmes biologiques département des cytométries, University of Tours , 37032 Tours , France
| | - Annarita Falanga
- Department of Agricultural Sciences , University of Naples "Federico II" , Via Università 100 , 80055 Portici , Italy
| | - Stefania Galdiero
- Department of Pharmacy , CIRPEB-University of Naples "Federico II" , Via Mezzocannone 16 , 80134 Napoli , Italy
| | - Steven Nedellec
- Plateforme microPICell, SFR santé François Bonamy-IRSUN , 8 quai Moncousu , BP 70721, 44007 Nantes Cedex, France
| | - Martin Soucé
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, University of Tours , 37200 Tours , France
| | - Emilie Munnier
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, University of Tours , 37200 Tours , France
| | - Igor Chourpa
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, University of Tours , 37200 Tours , France
| | - Stéphanie David
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, University of Tours , 37200 Tours , France
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11
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Wang J, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang F, He J, Yang X, Xie W, Liu Y, Zhang Y. A thermosensitive gel based on w1/o/w2 multiple microemulsions for the vaginal delivery of small nucleic acid. Drug Deliv 2019; 26:168-178. [PMID: 30822166 PMCID: PMC6407577 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2019.1568622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aims at designing a thermosensitive gel prepared from w1/o/w2 multiple microemulsions (MMEs) for the vaginal delivery of siRNA. The w1/o/w2 MMEs were prepared by two-step emulsifications: the first step was to prepare primary emulsions (w1/o) by low energy emulsification (LEE); the second step was to obtain stable w1/o/w2 MMEs by self-emulsifying. An extensive formulation optimization process was undertaken. The final w1/o/w2 MMEs could be formed in ddH2O, phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 7.4) and 1640 culture media with diameter size about 166.5 ± 13.1, 271.0 ± 11.1 and 278.7 ± 12.1 nm respectively. The release rates of siRNA from solutions, MMEs and MMEs-gels were completed within 2 h, 6 h and13 h respectively. The transfection efficiency of MMEs was confirmed both in vitro and in vivo. The relative target gene expressions of MMEs were 0.07 ± 0.05% vs. 0.37 ± 0.06% in Hela cells against Lipofectamine2000® and 1.88% ± 0.00% vs. 9.65% ± 0.02% in mouse vaginal mucosa against PEI. Good biocompatibility of MMEs was verified by cytotoxicity and pathological studies. Overall, our results indicated the potential of the MMEs-gel system for the vaginal delivery of siRNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiu Wang
- a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , Hubei , China.,b Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology , Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University , Shenzhen , China
| | - Yajing Wang
- c Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science , Changzhou University , Changzhou , Jiangsu , China
| | - Ziqiang Wang
- b Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology , Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University , Shenzhen , China
| | - Fan Wang
- b Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology , Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University , Shenzhen , China
| | - Jie He
- b Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology , Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University , Shenzhen , China
| | - Xiaoyun Yang
- b Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology , Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University , Shenzhen , China
| | - Weidong Xie
- b Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology , Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University , Shenzhen , China
| | - Ying Liu
- b Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology , Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University , Shenzhen , China.,d School of Basic Medical Sciences , Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , Hubei , China
| | - Yaou Zhang
- b Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology , Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University , Shenzhen , China
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Lipid gene nanocarriers for the treatment of skin diseases: Current state-of-the-art. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2019; 137:95-111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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13
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Rafael D, Gener P, Andrade F, Seras-Franzoso J, Montero S, Fernández Y, Hidalgo M, Arango D, Sayós J, Florindo HF, Abasolo I, Schwartz S, Videira M. AKT2 siRNA delivery with amphiphilic-based polymeric micelles show efficacy against cancer stem cells. Drug Deliv 2018; 25:961-972. [PMID: 29667444 PMCID: PMC6060707 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2018.1461276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Development of RNA interference-based therapies with appropriate therapeutic window remains a challenge for advanced cancers. Because cancer stem cells (CSC) are responsible of sustaining the metastatic spread of the disease to distal organs and the progressive gain of resistance of advanced cancers, new anticancer therapies should be validated specifically for this subpopulation of cells. A new amphihilic-based gene delivery system that combines Pluronic® F127 micelles with polyplexes spontaneously formed by electrostatic interaction between anionic siRNA and cationic polyethylenimine (PEI) 10K, was designed (PM). Resultant PM gather the requirements for an efficient and safe transport of siRNA in terms of its physicochemical characteristics, internalization capacity, toxicity profile and silencing efficacy. PM were loaded with a siRNA against AKT2, an important oncogene involved in breast cancer tumorigenesis, with a special role in CSC malignancy. Efficacy of siAKT2-PM was validated in CSC isolated from two breast cancer cell lines: MCF-7 and Triple Negative MDA-MB-231 corresponding to an aggressive subtype of breast cancer. In both cases, we observed significant reduction on cell invasion capacity and strong inhibition of mammosphere formation after treatment. These results prompt AKT2 inhibition as a powerful therapeutic target against CSC and pave the way to the appearance of more effective nanomedicine-based gene therapies aimed to prevent CSC-related tumor recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Rafael
- a Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia , Universidade de Lisboa (iMed.ULisboa) , Lisbon , Portugal.,b Drug Delivery and Targeting Group , Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Petra Gener
- b Drug Delivery and Targeting Group , Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain.,c Networking Research Centre for Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Fernanda Andrade
- c Networking Research Centre for Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Joaquin Seras-Franzoso
- b Drug Delivery and Targeting Group , Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Sara Montero
- b Drug Delivery and Targeting Group , Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Yolanda Fernández
- b Drug Delivery and Targeting Group , Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain.,c Networking Research Centre for Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Zaragoza , Spain.,d Functional Validation and Preclinical Research (FVPR) , CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Manuel Hidalgo
- e Division of Hematology and Oncology , Rosenberg Clinical Cancer Center Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston , MA , USA
| | - Diego Arango
- f Biomedical Research in Digestive Tract Tumors, CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Joan Sayós
- g Immune Regulation and Immunotherapy , CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Helena F Florindo
- a Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia , Universidade de Lisboa (iMed.ULisboa) , Lisbon , Portugal
| | - Ibane Abasolo
- b Drug Delivery and Targeting Group , Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain.,c Networking Research Centre for Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Zaragoza , Spain.,d Functional Validation and Preclinical Research (FVPR) , CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Simó Schwartz
- b Drug Delivery and Targeting Group , Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain.,c Networking Research Centre for Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Mafalda Videira
- a Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia , Universidade de Lisboa (iMed.ULisboa) , Lisbon , Portugal
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Ben Djemaa S, David S, Hervé-Aubert K, Falanga A, Galdiero S, Allard-Vannier E, Chourpa I, Munnier E. Formulation and in vitro evaluation of a siRNA delivery nanosystem decorated with gH625 peptide for triple negative breast cancer theranosis. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2018; 131:99-108. [PMID: 30063968 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The development of an efficient small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery system has held scientists interest since the discovery of the RNA interference mechanism (RNAi). This strategy gives hope for the treatment of many severe diseases. Herein, we developed hybrid nanovectors able to deliver siRNA to triple negative breast cancer cells. The nanovectors are based on PEGylated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) functionalized with gH625 peptide, chitosan and poly-l-arginine. Every component has a key role and specific function: SPION is the core scaffolding the nanovector; PEG participates in the colloidal stability and the immune stealthiness; gH625 peptide promotes the nanovector internalization into cancer cells; cationic polymers provide the siRNA protection and favor siRNA endosomal escape and delivery to cytosol. The formulation was optimized by varying the amount of each compound. The efficacy of the siRNA retention and protection were investigated in the presence of high concentration of serum. Optimized nanovectors show a high uptake by MDA-MB-231 cells. The resulting down regulation of GFP expression was 73 ± 3% with our nanovector compared to 59 ± 8% obtained with the siRNA-Oligofectamine™ complex in the same conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaa Ben Djemaa
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Stephanie David
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France.
| | - Katel Hervé-Aubert
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Annarita Falanga
- Department of Pharmacy, CIRPEB - University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Napoli, Italy
| | - Stefania Galdiero
- Department of Pharmacy, CIRPEB - University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Napoli, Italy
| | - Emilie Allard-Vannier
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Igor Chourpa
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Emilie Munnier
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France
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Rafael D, Andrade F, Montero S, Gener P, Seras-Franzoso J, Martínez F, González P, Florindo H, Arango D, Sayós J, Abasolo I, Videira M, Schwartz Jr. S. Rational Design of a siRNA Delivery System: ALOX5 and Cancer Stem Cells as Therapeutic Targets. PRECISION NANOMEDICINE 2018. [DOI: 10.29016/180629.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The search for an ideal gene delivery system is a long and laborious process in which several factors from the first idea to final formulation, including main challenges, peaks and troughs, should be deeply taken into consideration to ensure adequate biological safety and in vivo efficacy endpoints. Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5), a crucial player related with cancer development and in particular with cancer stem cells malignancy. In this work we describe the process behind the development of a small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery system to inhibit ALOX5 in cancer stem cells (CSC), as a model target gene. We started by screening chitosan polyplexes, among different types of chitosan in different complexation conditions. Due to the low silencing efficacy obtained, chitosan polyplexes were combined with Pluronic®-based polymeric micelles with recognized advantages regarding gene transfection. We tested different types of polymeric particles to improve the biological efficacy of chitosan polyplexes. Nevertheless, limited transfection efficiency was still detected. The well-established polyethyleneimine (PEI) cationic polymer was used in substitution of chitosan, in combination with polymeric micelles, originating PEI-siRNA-Pluronic® systems. The presence of Pluronic® F127 in the formulation showed to be of utmost importance because not only the silencing activity of the polyplexes was improved, but also PEI-associated toxicity was clearly reduced. This, allowed to increase the amount of PEI inside the system and its overall efficacy. Indeed, different types of PEI, N/P ratios and preparation methods were tested until an optimal formulation composed by PEI 10k branched-based polyplexes at an N/P ratio of 50 combined with micelles of Pluronic® F127 was selected. This combined micelle presented adequate technological properties, safety profile, and biological efficacy, resulting in high ALOX5 gene silencing and strong reduction of invasion and transformation capabilities of a stem cell subpopulation isolated from MDA-MB-231 triple negative breast cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Rafael
- Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa
| | - Fernanda Andrade
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
| | - Sara Montero
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
| | - Petra Gener
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
| | - Joaquin Seras-Franzoso
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
| | - Francesc Martínez
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
| | - Patricia González
- Networking Research Centre for Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza
| | - Helena Florindo
- Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa
| | - Diego Arango
- Biomedical Research in Digestive Tract Tumors, CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona,
| | - Joan Sayós
- Immune Regulation and Immunotherapy, CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
| | - Ibane Abasolo
- Functional Validation & Preclinical Research (FVPR), CIBBIM-Nanomedicine, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
| | - Mafalda Videira
- Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa (iMed.ULisboa), Lisbon
| | - Simó Schwartz Jr.
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Centre for Nanomedicine (CIBBIM-Nanomedicine), Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca
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16
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Jamili E, Dua V. Optimal model-based control of non-viral siRNA delivery. Biotechnol Bioeng 2018; 115:1866-1877. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.26596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elnaz Jamili
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Process Systems Engineering; University College London; London UK
| | - Vivek Dua
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Process Systems Engineering; University College London; London UK
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18
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Ewe A, Höbel S, Heine C, Merz L, Kallendrusch S, Bechmann I, Merz F, Franke H, Aigner A. Optimized polyethylenimine (PEI)-based nanoparticles for siRNA delivery, analyzed in vitro and in an ex vivo tumor tissue slice culture model. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2017; 7:206-216. [PMID: 27334279 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-016-0306-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The non-viral delivery of small RNA molecules like siRNAs still poses a major bottleneck for their successful application in vivo. This is particularly true with regard to crossing physiological barriers upon systemic administration. We have previously established polyethylenimine (PEI)-based complexes for therapeutic RNA formulation. These nanoplexes mediate full RNA protection against nucleolytic degradation, delivery to target tissues as well as cellular uptake, intracellular release and therapeutic efficacy in preclinical in vivo models. We herein present data on different polyplex modifications for the defined improvement of physicochemical and biological nanoparticle properties and for targeted delivery. (i) By non-covalent modifications of PEI polyplexes with phospholipid liposomes, ternary complexes ("lipopolyplexes") are obtained that combine the favorable features of PEI and lipid systems. Decreased cytotoxicity and highly efficient delivery of siRNA is achieved. Some lipopolyplexes also allow prolonged storage, thus providing formulations with higher stability. (ii) Novel tyrosine modifications of low molecular weight PEI offer further improvement of stability, biocompatibility, and knockdown efficacy of resulting nanoparticles. (iii) For ligand-mediated uptake, the shielding of surface charges is a critical requirement. This is achieved by PEI grafting with polyethylene glycol (PEG), prior to covalent coupling of anti-HER1 antibodies (Erbitux®) as ligand for targeted delivery and uptake. Beyond tumor cell culture, analyses are extended towards tumor slice cultures from tumor xenograft tissues which reflect more realistically the in vivo situation. The determination of siRNA-mediated knockdown of endogenous target genes, i.e., the oncogenic survival factor survivin and the oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase HER2, reveals nanoparticle penetration and biological efficacy also under intact tissue and stroma conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Ewe
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Haertelstrasse 16 - 18, D-04107, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Sabrina Höbel
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Haertelstrasse 16 - 18, D-04107, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Claudia Heine
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Lea Merz
- Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Sonja Kallendrusch
- Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ingo Bechmann
- Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Felicitas Merz
- Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.,Department of Biophysics, GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Heike Franke
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Achim Aigner
- Rudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Leipzig University, Haertelstrasse 16 - 18, D-04107, Leipzig, Germany.
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19
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Tam C, Wong JH, Cheung RCF, Zuo T, Ng TB. Therapeutic potentials of short interfering RNAs. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2017; 101:7091-7111. [PMID: 28791440 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-017-8433-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Short interfering RNA (siRNA) is one of the members of the family of RNA interference (RNAi). Coupled with the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), siRNA is able to trigger the cleavage of target RNAs which serve as a defensive system against pathogens. Meanwhile, siRNA in gene silencing opens a new avenue for the treatment of various diseases. SiRNA can effectively inhibit viral infection and replication and suppress tumorigenesis and various inflammation-associated diseases and cardiovascular diseases by inactivation of viral genes and downregulation of oncogene expression. Recently, endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) were discovered in the reproductive cells of animals which may be associated with regulation of cell division. Structural modification of siRNA enhances the delivery, specificity and efficacy and bioavailability to the target cells. There are at least five categories of siRNA delivery systems including viral vectors, lipid-based nanoparticles, peptide-based nanoparticles, polymer-based nanoparticles and inorganic small molecules like metal ions, silica and carbon. Sufficient preclinical and clinical studies supported that siRNA may be a potential medicine for targeted therapy of various diseases in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chit Tam
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Jack Ho Wong
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Randy Chi Fai Cheung
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tao Zuo
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tzi Bun Ng
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Lo Kwee-Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
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Ly S, Navaroli DM, Didiot MC, Cardia J, Pandarinathan L, Alterman JF, Fogarty K, Standley C, Lifshitz LM, Bellve KD, Prot M, Echeverria D, Corvera S, Khvorova A. Visualization of self-delivering hydrophobically modified siRNA cellular internalization. Nucleic Acids Res 2017; 45:15-25. [PMID: 27899655 PMCID: PMC5224471 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw1005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Revised: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
siRNAs are a new class of therapeutic modalities with promising clinical efficacy that requires modification or formulation for delivery to the tissue and cell of interest. Conjugation of siRNAs to lipophilic groups supports efficient cellular uptake by a mechanism that is not well characterized. Here we study the mechanism of internalization of asymmetric, chemically stabilized, cholesterol-modified siRNAs (sd-rxRNAs®) that efficiently enter cells and tissues without the need for formulation. We demonstrate that uptake is rapid with significant membrane association within minutes of exposure followed by the formation of vesicular structures and internalization. Furthermore, sd-rxRNAs are internalized by a specific class of early endosomes and show preferential association with epidermal growth factor (EGF) but not transferrin (Tf) trafficking pathways as shown by live cell TIRF and structured illumination microscopy (SIM). In fixed cells, we observe ∼25% of sd-rxRNA co-localizing with EGF and <5% with Tf, which is indicative of selective endosomal sorting. Likewise, preferential sd-rxRNA co-localization was demonstrated with EEA1 but not RBSN-containing endosomes, consistent with preferential EGF-like trafficking through EEA1-containing endosomes. sd-rxRNA cellular uptake is a two-step process, with rapid membrane association followed by internalization through a selective, saturable subset of the endocytic process. However, the mechanistic role of EEA1 is not yet known. This method of visualization can be used to better understand the kinetics and mechanisms of hydrophobic siRNA cellular uptake and will assist in further optimization of these types of compounds for therapeutic intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Socheata Ly
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
- RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Deanna M Navaroli
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Marie-Cécile Didiot
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
- RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | | | | | - Julia F Alterman
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
- RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Kevin Fogarty
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Clive Standley
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Lawrence M Lifshitz
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Karl D Bellve
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Matthieu Prot
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Dimas Echeverria
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
- RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Silvia Corvera
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Anastasia Khvorova
- Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
- RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
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21
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Recent advances in the design, development, and targeting mechanisms of polymeric micelles for delivery of siRNA in cancer therapy. Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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22
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Ewe A, Panchal O, Pinnapireddy SR, Bakowsky U, Przybylski S, Temme A, Aigner A. Liposome-polyethylenimine complexes (DPPC-PEI lipopolyplexes) for therapeutic siRNA delivery in vivo. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2017; 13:209-218. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2016.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 08/04/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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23
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Kopechek JA, Carson AR, McTiernan CF, Chen X, Klein EC, Villanueva FS. Cardiac Gene Expression Knockdown Using Small Inhibitory RNA-Loaded Microbubbles and Ultrasound. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0159751. [PMID: 27471848 PMCID: PMC4966949 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
RNA interference has potential therapeutic value for cardiac disease, but targeted delivery of interfering RNA is a challenge. Custom designed microbubbles, in conjunction with ultrasound, can deliver small inhibitory RNA to target tissues in vivo. The efficacy of cardiac RNA interference using a microbubble-ultrasound theranostic platform has not been demonstrated in vivo. Therefore, our objective was to test the hypothesis that custom designed microbubbles and ultrasound can mediate effective delivery of small inhibitory RNA to the heart. Microbubble and ultrasound mediated cardiac RNA interference was tested in transgenic mice displaying cardiac-restricted luciferase expression. Luciferase expression was assayed in select tissues of untreated mice (n = 14). Mice received intravenous infusion of cationic microbubbles bearing small inhibitory RNA directed against luciferase (n = 9) or control RNA (n = 8) during intermittent cardiac-directed ultrasound at mechanical index of 1.6. Simultaneous echocardiography in a separate group of mice (n = 3) confirmed microbubble destruction and replenishment during treatment. Three days post treatment, cardiac luciferase messenger RNA and protein levels were significantly lower in ultrasound-treated mice receiving microbubbles loaded with small inhibitory RNA directed against luciferase compared to mice receiving microbubbles bearing control RNA (23±7% and 33±7% of control mice, p<0.01 and p = 0.03, respectively). Passive cavitation detection focused on the heart confirmed that insonification resulted in inertial cavitation. In conclusion, small inhibitory RNA-loaded microbubbles and ultrasound directed at the heart significantly reduced the expression of a reporter gene. Ultrasound-targeted destruction of RNA-loaded microbubbles may be an effective image-guided strategy for therapeutic RNA interference in cardiac disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A. Kopechek
- Dept. of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America
- Dept. of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States of America
| | - Andrew R. Carson
- Dept. of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America
| | - Charles F. McTiernan
- Dept. of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America
| | - Xucai Chen
- Dept. of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America
| | - Edwin C. Klein
- Dept. of Laboratory Animal Resources, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America
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A novel tyrosine-modified low molecular weight polyethylenimine (P10Y) for efficient siRNA delivery in vitro and in vivo. J Control Release 2016; 230:13-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Revised: 03/23/2016] [Accepted: 03/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Moon JS, Lee SH, Han SH, Kim EJ, Cho H, Lee W, Kim MK, Kim TE, Park HJ, Rhee JK, Kim SJ, Cho SW, Han SH, Oh JW. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus in mouse models by lipidoid nanoparticle-mediated systemic delivery of siRNA against PRK2. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2016; 12:1489-98. [PMID: 27013134 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2016.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Host-targeting antivirals have an advantage over direct-acting antivirals in that they have a high genetic barrier to resistance. Here, we describe in vivo anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) efficacy of a potent siRNA targeting the protein kinase C-related kinase 2 (PRK2), which phosphorylates HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and promotes HCV replication. PRK2-silencing reduced the phosphorylated NS5B level and resulted in inhibition of NS5B RdRp activity to decrease HCV genome abundance. Systemic administration of lipidoid nanoparticle-formulated PRK2 siRNA (once every three days for a total of three injections at a dose of 3mgkg(-1)) resulted in a 3.72 and 1.96 log10 reduction in serum HCV RNA titer, in mouse subcutaneous and orthotopic xenograft models for HCV replication, respectively. Our results verify the essential role of PRK2 in HCV replication and offer a host-targeting anti-HCV siRNA therapy that might be beneficial for non-responders to current treatment regimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Su Moon
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung-Hoon Lee
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Song-Hee Han
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun-Jung Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hee Cho
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Wooseong Lee
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mi-Kyung Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae-Eun Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun-Ji Park
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin-Kyu Rhee
- Western Seoul Center of Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Jun Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung-Woo Cho
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Hyun Han
- Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong-Won Oh
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
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26
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Svenson S, Case RI, Cole RO, Hwang J, Kabir SR, Lazarus D, Lim Soo P, Ng PS, Peters C, Shum P, Sweryda-Krawiec B, Tripathi S, van der Poll D, Eliasof S. Tumor Selective Silencing Using an RNAi-Conjugated Polymeric Nanopharmaceutical. Mol Pharm 2016; 13:737-47. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonke Svenson
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Roy I. Case
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Roderick O. Cole
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Jungyeon Hwang
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Sujan R. Kabir
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Douglas Lazarus
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Patrick Lim Soo
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Pei-Sze Ng
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Christian Peters
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Pochi Shum
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Beata Sweryda-Krawiec
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Snehlata Tripathi
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Derek van der Poll
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Scott Eliasof
- Cerulean Pharma Inc., 35 Gatehouse
Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
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Louten J, Beach M, Palermino K, Weeks M, Holenstein G. MicroRNAs Expressed during Viral Infection: Biomarker Potential and Therapeutic Considerations. Biomark Insights 2016; 10:25-52. [PMID: 26819546 PMCID: PMC4718089 DOI: 10.4137/bmi.s29512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 10/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short sequences of noncoding single-stranded RNAs that exhibit inhibitory effects on complementary target mRNAs. Recently, it has been discovered that certain viruses express their own miRNAs, while other viruses activate the transcription of cellular miRNAs for their own benefit. This review summarizes the viral and/or cellular miRNAs that are transcribed during infection, with a focus on the biomarker and therapeutic potential of miRNAs (or their antagomirs). Several human viruses of clinical importance are discussed, namely, herpesviruses, polyomaviruses, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human papillomavirus, and human immunodeficiency virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Louten
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA
| | - Michael Beach
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA
| | - Kristina Palermino
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA
| | - Maria Weeks
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA
| | - Gabrielle Holenstein
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA
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28
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Zhang D, Song Y, Wang Y, Liu X, Liu X, Ma X. Insight of In Vitro Small-Interfering RNA Release From Chitosan Nanoparticles Under Enzymolysis With Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Analysis. J Pharm Sci 2016; 105:301-7. [PMID: 26554743 DOI: 10.1002/jps.24698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Revised: 09/11/2015] [Accepted: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Small-interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated gene silencing with the aid of chitosan (CS)-based carriers has shown efficient and reliable outcome in vitro, but the gene silencing efficiency in vivo is still limited. It is of great importance to balance the protection and release of siRNA from nanoparticles (NPs) so as to achieve high efficiency. However, siRNA release profile from CS/siRNA NPs has been rarely concerned. Here, Förster resonance energy transfer technique was adopted for in vitro investigation of siRNA release from CS NPs in lysozyme-contained buffer. The results clearly showed that siRNA molecules experienced a fast and short release phase under lysozyme competition to both CS and siRNA, and then a slow and long release under lysozyme degradation on CS. Moreover, lysozyme competition played more important role than enzymolysis on trigging siRNA release. This preliminary study of siRNA release is the first step to get insight of in vivo siRNA release mechanism from CS/siRNA NPs, which will be helpful to adjust the design of CS/siRNA NPs for balancing the protection and release of siRNA molecules.
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29
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Di Rocco G, Verdina A, Gatti V, Virdia I, Toietta G, Todaro M, Stassi G, Soddu S. Apoptosis induced by a HIPK2 full-length-specific siRNA is due to off-target effects rather than prevalence of HIPK2-Δe8 isoform. Oncotarget 2016; 7:1675-86. [PMID: 26625198 PMCID: PMC4811489 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 11/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are widely used to study gene function and extensively exploited for their potential therapeutic applications. HIPK2 is an evolutionary conserved kinase that binds and phosphorylates several proteins directly or indirectly related to apoptosis. Recently, an alternatively spliced isoform skipping 81 nucleotides of exon 8 (Hipk2-Δe8) has been described. Selective depletion of Hipk2 full-length (Hipk2-FL) with a specific siRNA that spares the Hipk2-Δe8 isoform has been shown to strongly induce apoptosis, suggesting an unpredicted dominant-negative effect of Hipk2-FL over the Δe8 isoform. From this observation, we sought to take advantage and assessed the therapeutic potential of generating Hipk2 isoform unbalance in tumor-initiating cells derived from colorectal cancer patients. Strong reduction of cell viability was induced in vitro and in vivo by the originally described exon 8-specific siRNA, supporting a potential therapeutic application. However, validation analyses performed with additional exon8-specific siRNAs with different stabilities showed that all exon8-targeting siRNAs can induce comparable Hipk2 isoform unbalance but only the originally reported e8-siRNA promotes cell death. These data show that loss of viability does not depend on the prevalence of Hipk2-Δe8 isoform but it is rather due to microRNA-like off-target effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuliana Di Rocco
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics, and Technological Innovation, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Verdina
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics, and Technological Innovation, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Veronica Gatti
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics, and Technological Innovation, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Ilaria Virdia
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics, and Technological Innovation, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Toietta
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics, and Technological Innovation, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Matilde Todaro
- Department of Surgical and Oncological Sciences, Cellular and Molecular Pathophysiology Laboratory, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giorgio Stassi
- Department of Surgical and Oncological Sciences, Cellular and Molecular Pathophysiology Laboratory, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Silvia Soddu
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics, and Technological Innovation, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
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30
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Arranja A, Denkova AG, Morawska K, Waton G, van Vlierberghe S, Dubruel P, Schosseler F, Mendes E. Interactions of Pluronic nanocarriers with 2D and 3D cell cultures: Effects of PEO block length and aggregation state. J Control Release 2016; 224:126-135. [PMID: 26792572 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2015] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
This work reveals how the physicochemical properties of Pluronic block copolymers influence significantly their interactions with cancer cells, whether in monolayer or spheroid cultures, and how different clinical applications can be foreseen. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models were used to investigate the interactions of Pluronic carriers with different PEO block length and aggregation state (unimers versus cross-linked micelles) in HeLa and U87 cancer cells. Stabilized micelles of Pluronic P94 or F127 were obtained by polymerization of a crosslinking agent in the micelles hydrophobic core. Nanocarriers were functionalized with a fluorescent probe for visualization, and with a chelator for radiolabeling with Indium-111 and gamma-quantification. The 2D cell models revealed that the internalization pathways and ultimate cellular localization of the Pluronic nanocarriers depended largely on both the PEO block size and aggregation state of the copolymers. The smaller P94 unimers with an average radius of 2.1nm and the shortest PEO block mass (1100gmol(-1)) displayed the highest cellular uptake and retention. 3D tumor spheroids were used to assess the penetration capacity and toxicity potential of the nanocarriers. Results showed that cross-linked F127 micelles were more efficiently delivered across the tumor spheroids, and the penetration depth depends mostly on the transcellular transport of the carriers. The Pluronic P94-based carriers with the shortest PEO block length induced spheroid toxicity, which was significantly influenced by the spheroid cellular type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Arranja
- Institut Charles Sadron (CNRS), 23 rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Antonia G Denkova
- Department of Radiation Science and Technology, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Karolina Morawska
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Gilles Waton
- Institut Charles Sadron (CNRS), 23 rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Sandra van Vlierberghe
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Peter Dubruel
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - Eduardo Mendes
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
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31
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siRNA Versus miRNA as Therapeutics for Gene Silencing. MOLECULAR THERAPY. NUCLEIC ACIDS 2015; 4:e252. [PMID: 26372022 PMCID: PMC4877448 DOI: 10.1038/mtna.2015.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 640] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Accepted: 07/18/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Discovered a little over two decades ago, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding RNAs with important roles in gene regulation. They have recently been investigated as novel classes of therapeutic agents for the treatment of a wide range of disorders including cancers and infections. Clinical trials of siRNA- and miRNA-based drugs have already been initiated. siRNAs and miRNAs share many similarities, both are short duplex RNA molecules that exert gene silencing effects at the post-transcriptional level by targeting messenger RNA (mRNA), yet their mechanisms of action and clinical applications are distinct. The major difference between siRNAs and miRNAs is that the former are highly specific with only one mRNA target, whereas the latter have multiple targets. The therapeutic approaches of siRNAs and miRNAs are therefore very different. Hence, this review provides a comparison between therapeutic siRNAs and miRNAs in terms of their mechanisms of action, physicochemical properties, delivery, and clinical applications. Moreover, the challenges in developing both classes of RNA as therapeutics are also discussed.
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32
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Sainz V, Conniot J, Matos AI, Peres C, Zupancic E, Moura L, Silva LC, Florindo HF, Gaspar RS. Regulatory aspects on nanomedicines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015; 468:504-10. [PMID: 26260323 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Accepted: 08/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Nanomedicines have been in the forefront of pharmaceutical research in the last decades, creating new challenges for research community, industry, and regulators. There is a strong demand for the fast development of scientific and technological tools to address unmet medical needs, thus improving human health care and life quality. Tremendous advances in the biomaterials and nanotechnology fields have prompted their use as promising tools to overcome important drawbacks, mostly associated to the non-specific effects of conventional therapeutic approaches. However, the wide range of application of nanomedicines demands a profound knowledge and characterization of these complex products. Their properties need to be extensively understood to avoid unpredicted effects on patients, such as potential immune reactivity. Research policy and alliances have been bringing together scientists, regulators, industry, and, more frequently in recent years, patient representatives and patient advocacy institutions. In order to successfully enhance the development of new technologies, improved strategies for research-based corporate organizations, more integrated research tools dealing with appropriate translational requirements aiming at clinical development, and proactive regulatory policies are essential in the near future. This review focuses on the most important aspects currently recognized as key factors for the regulation of nanomedicines, discussing the efforts under development by industry and regulatory agencies to promote their translation into the market. Regulatory Science aspects driving a faster and safer development of nanomedicines will be a central issue for the next years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Sainz
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - João Conniot
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ana I Matos
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Carina Peres
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Eva Zupancic
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Liane Moura
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Liana C Silva
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Helena F Florindo
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Rogério S Gaspar
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
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Pereira L, Horta S, Mateus R, Videira MA. Implications of Akt2/Twist crosstalk on breast cancer metastatic outcome. Drug Discov Today 2015; 20:1152-8. [PMID: 26136161 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2015.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Revised: 06/01/2015] [Accepted: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Akt2 is a pivotal player in a complex web of signaling pathways controlling cell growth, proliferation, and survival. The deregulation or aberrations of Akt2 have been associated with tumor progression, metastatic spread, and, lastly, chemoresistance. The impairment of its activity has gained more attention because Akt2 is intertwined with a range of signaling paths, including the Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/Akt/Mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/mTOR) signaling axis, which are involved in macromolecules synthesis and metabolism. Here, we focus on Akt2 because of its involvement in the acquisition of stem cell-like properties, responsible for invasiveness and chemoresistance, also promoted by Twist. We also suggest therapeutic strategies targeting Akt2 to overcome the drawbacks of current cancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucília Pereira
- Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Sara Horta
- iMed.UL, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Rita Mateus
- iMed.UL, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Mafalda A Videira
- iMed.UL, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
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34
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Catenacci DVT. Next-generation clinical trials: Novel strategies to address the challenge of tumor molecular heterogeneity. Mol Oncol 2015; 9:967-96. [PMID: 25557400 PMCID: PMC4402102 DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2014.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2014] [Revised: 09/23/2014] [Accepted: 09/26/2014] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The promise of 'personalized cancer care' with therapies toward specific molecular aberrations has potential to improve outcomes. However, there is recognized heterogeneity within any given tumor-type from patient to patient (inter-patient heterogeneity), and within an individual (intra-patient heterogeneity) as demonstrated by molecular evolution through space (primary tumor to metastasis) and time (after therapy). These issues have become hurdles to advancing cancer treatment outcomes with novel molecularly targeted agents. Classic trial design paradigms are challenged by heterogeneity, as they are unable to test targeted therapeutics against low frequency genomic 'oncogenic driver' aberrations with adequate power. Usual accrual difficulties to clinical trials are exacerbated by low frequencies of any given molecular driver. To address these challenges, there is need for innovative clinical trial designs and strategies implementing novel diagnostic biomarker technologies to account for inter-patient molecular diversity and scarce tissue for analysis. Importantly, there is also need for pre-defined treatment priority algorithms given numerous aberrations commonly observed within any one individual sample. Access to multiple available therapeutic agents simultaneously is crucial. Finally intra-patient heterogeneity through time may be addressed by serial biomarker assessment at the time of tumor progression. This report discusses various 'next-generation' biomarker-driven trial designs and their potentials and limitations to tackle these recognized molecular heterogeneity challenges. Regulatory hurdles, with respect to drug and companion diagnostic development and approval, are considered. Focus is on the 'Expansion Platform Design Types I and II', the latter demonstrated with a first example, 'PANGEA: Personalized Anti-Neoplastics for Gastro-Esophageal Adenocarcinoma'. Applying integral medium-throughput genomic and proteomic assays along with a practical biomarker assessment and treatment algorithm, 'PANGEA' attempts to address the problem of heterogeneity towards successful implementation of molecularly targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel V T Catenacci
- University of Chicago Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology & Oncology, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC2115, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
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35
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Movahedi F, Hu RG, Becker DL, Xu C. Stimuli-responsive liposomes for the delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2015; 11:1575-84. [PMID: 25819885 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2015.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Revised: 02/07/2015] [Accepted: 03/11/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Nucleic acid therapeutics (NATs) are valuable tools in the modulation of gene expression in a highly specific manner. So far, NATs have been actively pursued in both pre-clinical and clinical studies to treat diseases such as cancer, infectious and inflammatory diseases. However, the clinical application of NATs remains a considerable challenge owing to their limited cellular uptake, low biological stability, off-target effect, and unfavorable pharmacokinetics. One concept to address these issues is to deliver NATs within stimuli-responsive liposomes, which release their contents of NATs upon encountering environmental changes such as temperature, pH, and ion strength. In this case, before reaching the targeted tissue/organ, NATs are protected from degradation by enzymes and immune system. Once at the area of interest, localized and targeted delivery can be achieved with minimal influence to other parts of the body. Here, we discuss the latest developments and existing challenges in this field. FROM THE CLINICAL EDITOR Nucleic acid therapeutics have been shown to enhance or eliminate specific gene expression in experimental research. Unfortunately, clinical applications have so far not been realized due to problems of easy degradation and possible toxicity. The use of nanosized carriers such as liposomes to deliver nucleic acids is one solution to overcome these problems. In this review article the authors describe and discuss the potentials of various trigger-responsive "smart" liposomes, with a view to help other researchers to design better liposomal nucleic acid delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Movahedi
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | - Rebecca G Hu
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | - David L Becker
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | - Chenjie Xu
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
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Lechanteur A, Furst T, Evrard B, Delvenne P, Hubert P, Piel G. Development of anti-E6 pegylated lipoplexes for mucosal application in the context of cervical preneoplastic lesions. Int J Pharm 2015; 483:268-77. [PMID: 25701628 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Revised: 02/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Cervical cancer induced by human papillomavirus (HPV) is the fourth highest mortality causing cancer in women despite the use of prophylactic vaccines. E6 targeting represents an attractive strategy to treat this cancer. Indeed, oncoprotein E6 is produced by keratinocytes infected by HPV and is partially responsible for carcinogenesis. E6 interferes with the apoptosis process in stressed cells by degradation of p53 tumor suppressor gene. Our strategy consists in using E6 siRNA complexed with pegylated lipoplexes. The addition of hydrophilic polymer around the nanoparticles is crucial to use them by vaginal application on account of cervicovaginal mucus. Physicochemical characteristics were evaluated and in vitro assays were performed to evaluate transfection potential, E6 mRNA extinction and p53 re-expression. Cationic liposomes DOTAP/Cholesterol/DOPE 1/0.75/0.5 (N/P 2.5) with or without 50% DSPE-PEG2000 and associated with siE6 have demonstrated good physicochemical characteristics in terms of complexation, size, surface charge and stability. Both lipoplexes have been tested on CaSki cell line (HPV 16+) with 50 nM and 100 nM of siE6. Lipoplexes formulations induce 30-40% of E6 mRNA extinction and induce the re-expression of p53. In conclusion, pegylated anti-E6 lipoplexes have demonstrated their efficiency to cross the cellular membrane and to release siRNA into the cytoplasm confirmed by final p53 protein production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lechanteur
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium; Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium.
| | - Tania Furst
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium.
| | - Brigitte Evrard
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium
| | - Philippe Delvenne
- Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium
| | - Pascale Hubert
- Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium
| | - Géraldine Piel
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium
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Li H, Miteva M, Kirkbride KC, Cheng MJ, Nelson CE, Simpson EM, Gupta MK, Duvall CL, Giorgio TD. Dual MMP7-proximity-activated and folate receptor-targeted nanoparticles for siRNA delivery. Biomacromolecules 2014; 16:192-201. [PMID: 25414930 PMCID: PMC4294138 DOI: 10.1021/bm501394m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A dual-targeted siRNA nanocarrier has been synthesized and validated that is selectively activated in environments where there is colocalization of two breast cancer hallmarks, elevated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity and folate receptor overexpression. This siRNA nanocarrier is self-assembled from two polymers containing the same pH-responsive, endosomolytic core-forming block but varying hydrophilic, corona-forming blocks. The corona block of one polymer consists of a 2 kDa PEG attached to a terminal folic acid (FA); the second polymer contains a larger (Y-shaped, 20 kDa) PEG attached to the core block by a proximity-activated targeting (PAT), MMP7-cleavable peptide. In mixed micelle smart polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) formed from the FA- and PAT-based polymers, the proteolytically removable PEG on the PAT polymers shields nonspecific SPN interactions with cells or proteins. When the PAT element is cleaved within an MMP-rich environment, the PEG shielding is removed, exposing the underlying FA and making it accessible for folate receptor-mediated SPN uptake. Characterization of mixed micelles prepared from these two polymers revealed that uptake and siRNA knockdown bioactivity of a 50% FA/50% PAT formulation was dependent on both proteolytic activation and FA receptor engagement. MMP activation and delivery of this formulation to breast cancer cells expressing the FA receptor achieved greater than 50% protein-level knockdown of a model gene with undetectable cytotoxicity. This modular nanoparticle design represents a new paradigm in cell-selective siRNA delivery and allows for stoichiometric tuning of dual-targeting components to achieve superior targeting specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University , 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37235-1631, United States
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Novo L, Takeda KM, Petteta T, Dakwar GR, van den Dikkenberg JB, Remaut K, Braeckmans K, van Nostrum CF, Mastrobattista E, Hennink WE. Targeted Decationized Polyplexes for siRNA Delivery. Mol Pharm 2014; 12:150-61. [DOI: 10.1021/mp500499x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luís Novo
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Kaori M. Takeda
- Department
of Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Tamara Petteta
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - George R. Dakwar
- Laboratory for General
Biochemistry and Physical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ghent University, Ghent Research Group on Nanomedicines, Harelbekestraat 72, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Joep B. van den Dikkenberg
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Katrien Remaut
- Laboratory for General
Biochemistry and Physical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ghent University, Ghent Research Group on Nanomedicines, Harelbekestraat 72, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kevin Braeckmans
- Laboratory for General
Biochemistry and Physical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ghent University, Ghent Research Group on Nanomedicines, Harelbekestraat 72, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
- Centre
for Nano- and Biophotonics, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Cornelus F. van Nostrum
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Enrico Mastrobattista
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Wim E. Hennink
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Siefker J, Karande P, Coppens MO. Packaging biological cargoes in mesoporous materials: opportunities for drug delivery. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2014; 11:1781-93. [PMID: 25016923 PMCID: PMC4245185 DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2014.938636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Confinement of biomolecules in structured nanoporous materials offers several desirable features ranging from chemical and thermal stability, to resistance to degradation from the external environment. A new generation of mesoporous materials presents exciting new possibilities for the formulation and controlled release of biological agents. Such materials address niche applications in enteral and parenteral delivery of biologics, such as peptides, polypeptides, enzymes and proteins for use as therapeutics, imaging agents, biosensors, and adjuvants. AREAS COVERED Mesoporous silica Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 (SBA-15), with its unique, tunable pore diameter, and easily functionalized surface, provides a representative example of this new generation of materials. Here, we review recent advances in the design and synthesis of nanostructured mesoporous materials, focusing on SBA-15, and highlight opportunities for the delivery of biological agents to various organ and tissue compartments. EXPERT OPINION The SBA-15 platform provides a delivery carrier that is inherently separated from the active biologic due to distinct intra and extra-particle environments. This permits the SBA-15 platform to not require direct modification of the active biological therapeutic. Additionally, this makes the platform universal and allows for its application independent of the desired methods of discovery and development. The SBA-15 platform also directly addresses issues of targeted delivery and controlled release, although future challenges in the implementation of this platform reside in particle design, biocompatibility, and the tunability of the internal and external material properties. Examples illustrating the flexibility in the application of the SBA-15 platform are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Siefker
- University College London, Department of Chemical Engineering and EPSRC Frontier Engineering Centre for Nature Inspired Engineering,
Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Pankaj Karande
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies,
110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180, USA+1 518 276 4459;
| | - Marc-Olivier Coppens
- University College London, Department of Chemical Engineering and EPSRC Frontier Engineering Centre for Nature Inspired Engineering,
Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK+44 20 7679 7369; +44 20 7383 2348;
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Wang H, Wang Y, Liu S, Yu J, Xu W, Guo Y, Huang J. An RNA aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor for sensitive detection of malachite green. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09850a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A RNA aptamer-based electrochemical biosensing strategy has been developed for sensitive and selective detection of malachite green.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Su Liu
- College of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Jinghua Yu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Wei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Yuna Guo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Jiadong Huang
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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