1
|
Ahlers MO, Cachovan G, Jakstat HA, Edelhoff D, Roehl JC, Platzer U. Freehand vs. depth-gauge rotary instruments for veneer preparation: A controlled randomized simulator study. J Prosthodont Res 2024; 68:407-414. [PMID: 37853627 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_22_00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate whether depth-gauge burs in veneer preparations influence preparation depth in a randomized, controlled, single-blinded trial and whether inexperienced operators can perform adequate veneer preparations. METHODS Participants were 20 undergraduate dental students with no prior veneer preparation experience. The instruments used were the "Laminate Veneer System" (LVS), "Keramik-Veneers. de" (KVD), and a "Freehand" group (FH) for reference. All participants prepared three educational acrylic resin maxillae and three mandibular central incisors mounted in typodonts in patient simulators. The objectives were to achieve a preparation depth of 0.6 mm (tooth 11) and 0.4 mm (tooth 31). The sequences of the instruments used and prepared teeth were randomized. The measurements were performed using a laser triangulation coordinate-measuring machine. The data were stratified according to tooth location. RESULTS The preparation depths of both depth-gauge-instrument-groups LVS and KVD achieved the objectives significantly better than did the instruments from the "Freehand" group (P < 0.001). The differences between the depth gauge groups were insignificant, although the maximum preparation depths were smaller in the KVD group. Regarding the prepared teeth, the preparation depths in the mandibular incisors were lower, and the differences were smaller. CONCLUSIONS The use of special depth-gauge burs for initial veneer preparation leads to significantly lower preparation depths than "Freehand" preparations. The tapered instruments resulted in a lower incidence of extreme preparation depths. The inexperienced operators performed veneer preparation remarkably well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Oliver Ahlers
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- CMD-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Georg Cachovan
- Oral Healthcare DACH, Philips GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Holger A Jakstat
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Dental Materials and Special Care, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Daniel Edelhoff
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital LMU Ludwig-Maximilians, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Ursula Platzer
- Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Abulhamael SM, Papathanasiou A, Kostagianni A, Jain S, Finkelman M, Mourão CF, Ali A. Evaluation of marginal and internal adaptation of veneers generated by the guided prosthetic tooth preparation system. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2024; 36:911-919. [PMID: 38407478 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This in vitro study aimed to assess and contrast the marginal and internal adaptation of all-ceramic prefabricated veneers manufactured via the FirstFit guided tooth preparation system against all-ceramic veneers produced using the chairside Computer-Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacture (CAD/CAM) system following identical guided preparation protocols. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two main groups were included, with 16 lithium disilicate veneers per group. Four typodonts were used for the test (FirstFit) and control CAD/CAM groups. Intraoral scans created master casts and preparation guides. Guides performed preparations on typodont teeth (two central incisors and two lateral incisors). Prepared teeth were scanned (CEREC Omnicam) to design and mill CAD/CAM veneers. Marginal gap thickness and cement space thickness were measured using light microscopy at four locations: marginal, cervical internal, middle internal, and incisal internal. RESULTS No significant difference existed between groups for marginal adaptation (p = 0.058) or incisal internal adaptation (p = 0.076). The control group had significantly lower values for middle internal adaptation (p = 0.023) and cervical internal adaptation (p = 0.019). CONCLUSIONS Guided preparation evaluation showed no significant differences in marginal or incisal internal adaptation. The CAD/CAM group had significantly lower middle and cervical internal adaptation values.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shahad M Abulhamael
- Department of Prosthodontics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Aikaterini Papathanasiou
- Department of Comprehensive Care, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Aikaterini Kostagianni
- Department of Prosthodontics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Prosthodontist, Private Practice Los Altos, Los Altos, California, USA
| | - Shruti Jain
- Department of Public Health and Community Service, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Matthew Finkelman
- Department of Public Health and Community Service, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Carlos Fernando Mourão
- Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ala Ali
- Department of Prosthodontics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Prosthodontics, Private Practice, Malden, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kintopp CCDA, Diógenes AN, Lopes RT, Weber KR, Rezende CEE, Kaizer MDR, Gonzaga CC. Stress distribution on teeth restored with veneers using various incisal preparation designs: A 3D finite element analysis study. J Prosthet Dent 2024; 131:1159.e1-1159.e10. [PMID: 38580583 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2024.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The type of veneer preparation is often chosen according to the patient's tooth structure and occlusion. Taking biomechanics into account in this decision-making process provides the clinician with more technical information on how to improve the clinical longevity of restorations. However, biomechanical analyses of veneer preparation designs are sparse. PURPOSE The purpose of this 3-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis with microcomputed tomography (µCT) data obtained from realistic models was to assess the influence of different preparations for ceramic and composite resin veneers on restoration and resin layer stress distribution. MATERIAL AND METHODS Four replicas of a central incisor were printed and prepared for laminate veneers with 4 different incisal edge designs: shoulder (SH), palatal chamfer (PC), palatal chamfer and oblique fracture involving the distal angle (OF-PC), and palatal chamfer involving horizontal incisal fracture (IF-PC). After fabrication and cementation of the veneers, the restored replicas were assessed with µCT, and 3D finite element models were built. A 100-N load was applied on the palatal surface at 60 and 125 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis. Maximum principal stress and stress distribution on the veneers, cement layer, and tooth structure were calculated and analyzed. RESULTS The SH preparation exhibited better stress distribution than the PC preparation, and the cement layer and the veneer were subjected to lower stress. The IF-PC preparation had better stress distribution than the OF-PC. The shoulder and IF-PC showed higher stress on laminate veneers, but lower stress on the cement layer. Ceramic veneers exhibited lower stress than composite resin veneers. CONCLUSIONS The different incisal preparations for laminate veneers influenced stress distribution on restorations and on the resin cement layer. The shoulder type preparation showed better stress distribution and the composite resin veneers showed unfavorable results compared with the ceramic veneers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alysson Nunes Diógenes
- Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Positivo University (UP), Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Tadeu Lopes
- Researcher, Nuclear Engineering Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Katia Raquel Weber
- Postdoctoral fellow, Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Positivo University (UP), Curitiba, Brazil
| | | | - Marina da Rosa Kaizer
- Professor, Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Positivo University (UP), Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Carla Castiglia Gonzaga
- Professor, Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Positivo University (UP), Curitiba, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
Resin-bonded ceramic restorations are common treatment options. Clinical longevity of resin-bonded ceramic restorations depends on the quality and durability of the resin-ceramic bond. The type and composition of the specific ceramic determines the selection of the most effective bonding protocol. Such protocol typically includes a surface pretreatment step followed by application of a priming agent. Understanding of fundamental ceramic properties and chemical compositions enables the clinician to make proper material selection decisions for clinically successful and long-lasting restorations. Based on research accrued over the past decades, this article reviews and discusses current resin-bonding protocols to most commonly used dental ceramics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Markus B Blatz
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
| | - Julian Conejo
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Amirah Alammar
- Sijam Medical Center, Northern Ring Road, Alghadeer District, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jose Ayub
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Alam M, Chugh A, Kumar A, Rathee M, Jain P. Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of anterior provisional restorations fabricated using conventional and digital techniques - An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2022; 22:361-367. [PMID: 36511070 PMCID: PMC9709869 DOI: 10.4103/jips.jips_547_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim Comparative evaluation of the fracture resistance of anterior provisional crowns fabricated by conventional and digital techniques. Settings and Design Department of Prosthodontic, PGIDS, Rohtak, An in-vitro - Comparative study. Materials and Methods Thirty recently extracted maxillary central incisors were handpicked. Tooth preparation was done according to the principles of tooth preparation. A single-step impression technique was used for impression making of the prepared tooth and stone models were poured. Extracted teeth were divided into 3 groups (n = 10 each) based on provisional crown fabrication technique. A bis-acryl-based (Protemp 4 3M ESPE) resin was used to fabricate the provisional crowns by the conventional indirect technique. The rest of the stone models (20) were scanned using lab scanner (Dentsply Sirona InLab EOS X5). CAD/CAM provisional material (Dentsply Sirona multilayer PolyMethyl Methacrylate) PMMA disc was used for fabrication of provisional restoration through milling technique. 3D printed temporary provisional material (NextDent C&B resin) was utilized for 3D printed provisional crowns. Cementation of provisional crowns was done using eugenol free temporary luting cement (Templute, Prime dental). All cemented provisional crowns were subjected to load under Universal Testing Machine. The maximum load to produce fracture for each specimen was recorded in Newton (N). Statistical Analysis Used Shapiro-Wilk test was employed to test the normality of data. Kruskal- Wallis Test was used to compare the mean fracture resistance between all the groups. For intergroup comparison Mann-Whitney U Test was used. Results The mean fracture resistance of group I (Conventional technique) was found to be 558.8459700 ± 22.33 N; for group II (CAD/CAM technique) 960.8427200 ± 37.49 N and for group III (3D Printed technique) 1243.1774000 ± 68.18 N. Group I had the least fracture resistance value while group III showed maximum value. Conclusion Provisional crowns fabricated using 3-D printing technique showed higher fracture resistance followed by CAD/CAM technique and conventional technique. Additive manufacturing of provisional crowns using 3-D printing technique could be considered a reliable and conservative method for the fabrication of stronger provisional restorations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maqbul Alam
- Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Anshul Chugh
- Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Adarsh Kumar
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Manu Rathee
- Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Prachi Jain
- Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bueno MG, Tribst JPM, Borges ALS. Canine guidance reconstruction with ceramic or composite resin: A 3D finite element analysis and in vitro wear study. J Prosthet Dent 2022; 127:765.e1-765.e9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
7
|
Warreth A, Elkareimi Y. All-ceramic restorations: A review of the literature. Saudi Dent J 2021; 32:365-372. [PMID: 34588757 PMCID: PMC8461086 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2020.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Ceramics can simulate the visual character of the tooth substance successfully and are biocompatible materials. However, a wide range of ceramic materials and systems on the market are available for use in dentistry. Therefore, it is the aim of this article to provide an overview of dental ceramics, their classifications, methods of construction, and clinically relevant aspects that enable the reader to select the most appropriate ceramic for a particular clinical situation. Material and methods The PubMed (MEDLINE) search engine was used to gather the most recent information on dental ceramics. The search was restricted to a ten-year period (January 1, 2010-December 31, 2019) and only English-language studies. A Boolean search of the PubMed data set was implemented to combine a range of keywords: (ceramics OR all-ceramics OR dental porcelain OR polycrystalline OR porcelain fused to metal OR ceramometal OR procera OR e max OR zirconia OR In-ceram OR Inlays OR Onlays OR Overlays OR Endocrown) AND (survival rate OR success rate OR clinical outcomes OR classification) AND (humans). Studies were also obtained by manual searches and from Google Scholar. Results By using this process, 2173 articles and studies were obtained. More studies were also obtained by manual searches and from Google Scholar. The most relevant published studies were chosen and used in the current review. Conclusion All-ceramic restoration use has increased in recent years. This increase has been attributed to patients' demand for good aesthetics and an improvement in the materials' mechanical and aesthetic properties as well as to required minimally invasive tooth preparation and the methods of fabrication. The success of ceramic restorations depends on several factors, such as selection of material, restoration design, occlusion, and cementation media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulhadi Warreth
- Restorative Department, College of Dentistry, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Yaser Elkareimi
- Restorative Department, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Elbishari H, Elsubeihi ES, Alkhoujah T, Elsubeihi HE. Substantial in-vitro and emerging clinical evidence supporting immediate dentin sealing. JAPANESE DENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW 2021; 57:101-110. [PMID: 34354787 PMCID: PMC8322125 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2021.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The application of resin adhesive to freshly cut dentin after teeth preparation, the so-called immediate dentin sealing (IDS) has been suggested as an alternative to the delayed dentin sealing (DDS), a technique in which resin adhesive is applied just before final bonding of indirect restorations. The aim of this review is to demonstrate the evidence of the claimed advantages made by the proponents of IDS technique. The results of this review revealed substantial in-vitro evidence supporting the IDS benefits including improved bond strength, reduced dentin permeability, improved restorations’ adaptation, and increased fracture strength of the restorations. Clinical studies have shown that IDS improves survival of ceramic laminate veneers bonded to prepared teeth with increased exposure of dentin. Moreover, it has been shown that IDS reduces post-cementation hypersensitivity in full coverage restorations, which is characterized by exposure of a large number of dentinal tubules. The selection of filled resin adhesive that is capable of producing thick adhesive layer appears to contribute to the success of the technique. Furthermore, careful management of the oxygen inhibition layer before conventional impression making and proper cleaning of the residual temporary cement used with provisional restorations appears to affect the outcome of the restorations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haitham Elbishari
- Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine & Health Sciences, P.O. Box 505055, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Taif Alkhoujah
- Ajman University, P.O. Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Alnakib Y, Alsaady A. Influence of Ceramic and Substrate Types on the Microleakage of Aged Porcelain Laminate Veneers. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2021; 13:67-76. [PMID: 33732028 PMCID: PMC7959209 DOI: 10.2147/ccide.s280280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of the type of ceramic, and the influence of the type of cervical substrate on the microleakage of aged Porcelain laminate veneers (PLVs). Materials and Methods A total of 48 sound human maxillary premolars were divided randomly into two groups (n=24), Group A: lithium disilicate PLVs; Group B: zirconia reinforced lithium silicate PLVs. The groups were further subdivided into four subgroups (n=12): (A1, B1): finishing line placed in Class V composite filling; (A2, B2): finishing line placed in sound enamel. In subgroups A1 and B1 standardized Class V cavities were prepared and restored with nanocomposite. Standardized PLVs tooth preparation was done for the specimens in all subgroups. Cementation of PLVs was done with a light cured resin cement and specimens were stored in distilled water for 2 weeks. Mechanical load cycling (45,000 cycle, 49 N at 2.5 Hz) and thermocycling procedure (500 cycles, 5–55°C) were done. A microleakage test was done with dye penetration (2% methylene blue) and the microleakage percentage was recorded and calculated using a stereomicroscope and ImageJ program. Results Means of microleakage percentage of the subgroups were: A1 (6.6075%), A2 (4.6058%), B1 (7.3158%), and B2 (6.105%), Two-way ANOVA showed a significant effect of ceramic type and cervical composite substrate. According to samples t-test, subgroup A2 was significantly lower than A1 and B2, while subgroup B2 was significantly lower than B1. A P-value≤0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Conclusion The type of ceramic and the type of substrate both affects PLV microleakage. Lithium disilicate PLVs had significantly lower microleakage compared to zirconia reinforced lithium silicate PLVs. Teeth with cervical composite substrate had a significantly higher microleakage compared to teeth with enamel substrate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasir Alnakib
- Department of conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq
| | - Ammar Alsaady
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zeng CM. A Comparative Study of Direct Resin Veneers and Porcelain Veneers in the Esthetic Restoration of Anterior Teeth with Dental Fluorosis. J HARD TISSUE BIOL 2021. [DOI: 10.2485/jhtb.30.389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cui-min Zeng
- Department of stomatology, Cangzhou People’s Hospital
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Paz JLC, Soares CJ, Rodrigues JF, de Araújo Almeida G, Soares PBF. Fractured alveolar process displacement evaluation-Effect of the rigidity of wire-composite splints. Dent Traumatol 2020; 37:247-255. [PMID: 33185332 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUNDS/AIMS Traumatic dental injuries with bone fractures require rigid splinting. The degree of rigidity of the wire-composite splints can be challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the rigidity of different wire-composite splints on alveolar process displacement. MATERIAL AND METHODS A model was created using polystyrene resin to simulate the anterior maxilla, bovine incisors to simulate maxillary incisors, and polyether impression material to simulate the periodontal ligament. An alveolar process fracture was created, while maintaining the labial bone connection with the PDL. Four wire-composite splints (0.3, 0.6, 0.9, and 1.2 mm in diameter) were compared with models without splints and with no fracture (n = 5). The alveolar process displacement was measured (3 times per model/per splint type) at the fractured and adjacent central incisor regions using a deflectometer (Instron) under functional cycling and static loading (100 N). Data (μm) were analyzed using RM ANOVA, followed by Tukey's HSD test (α = 0.05). RESULTS The displacement at the region of the adjacent incisor was not influenced by the splint during static and cycling load (P > .05). The Tukey test demonstrated that the model without splints had significantly higher alveolar process displacement at the traumatized teeth than that of all other splint models (P < .001). Increasing the wire diameter from 0.3 mm to 0.9 mm significantly reduced the alveolar process displacement (P < .001). No difference was observed between the 0.9 mm (P = .123) and 1.2 mm (P = .219) wire-composite splints irrespective of the measured tooth regions. CONCLUSIONS The rigidity of the wire-composite splint significantly influenced the mobility of the fractured alveolar process. The use of at least 0.9 mm wire was effective in reducing the fractured alveolar process displacement to a level that was similar to the adjacent teeth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- João Lucas Carvalho Paz
- Department of Periodontology and Implantology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Carlos José Soares
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jessica Ferreira Rodrigues
- Department of Periodontology and Implantology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Guilherme de Araújo Almeida
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Saker S, Özcan M. Marginal discrepancy and load to fracture of monolithic zirconia laminate veneers: The effect of preparation design and sintering protocol. Dent Mater J 2020; 40:331-338. [PMID: 33162456 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2020-007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
To investigate and analyze the impact of teeth preparation designs and sintering protocol on marginal fit and fracture resistance of monolithic translucent zirconia laminate veneers. A total of 40 extracted intact human maxillary central incisors were assigned into 4 groups (n=10/each group) to investigate 2 variables: (1) the design of tooth preparation (a 1.5 mm incisal reduction with or without palatal chamfer) and (2) the two different sintering programs used for translucent zirconia restoration (standard or speed sintering procedure). Marginal discrepancy was evaluated using a digital microscope. The specimens were loaded to failure in the compression mode, using a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Marginal adaptation of monolithic translucent zirconia laminates are affected by both tooth preparation design and sintering protocol. However, resistance to fracture of translucent zirconia laminates has affected mainly by sintering procedure regardless the teeth preparation design used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samah Saker
- Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University
| | - Mutlu Özcan
- Devision of Dental Biomaterials Unit, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Clinic for Reconstructive Dentistry
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Chai SY, Bennani V, Aarts JM, Lyons K, Lowe B. Effect of incisal preparation design on load-to-failure of ceramic veneers. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2020; 32:424-432. [PMID: 32270920 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This in vitro study aims to evaluate load-to-failure of ceramic veneers with butt joint (BJ) and feathered edge (FE) incisal preparation designs, and to correlate these results to the failure mode of the restorations. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and forty-eight typodont teeth (customized Nissin A25A-UL19B) were divided into two different preparation configurations BJ and FE and two different loading angulations, 0° and 20°. Lithium disilicate ceramic veneers (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent) were milled using computer-aided-design-and-computer-aided-manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques. Veneers were bonded to typodont teeth with resin cement (IPS Variolink Esthetic, Ivoclar Vivadent). Each group was loaded at the incisal edge using an Instron Universal Testing Machine at a crosshead speed of 0.01 mm/s till failure. RESULTS Pairwise comparison showed veneers from the BJ groups had a significantly higher load-to-failure value compared to the FE groups. Veneers with a FE preparation design loaded at 20° angulation had the lowest load-to-failure value. CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of the present study, both incisal preparation designs and loading angulations have significant effects on the load-to-failure values of ceramic veneers. BJ group exhibits a significantly higher load-to-failure value compared to the FE group. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE BJ incisal preparation is preferred over FE preparation design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sy Yin Chai
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Vincent Bennani
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - John M Aarts
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Karl Lyons
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Bronwyn Lowe
- Department of Applied Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ceramic laminate veneers: effect of preparation design and ceramic thickness on fracture resistance and marginal quality in vitro. Clin Oral Investig 2020; 24:2745-2754. [PMID: 31900673 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-019-03136-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of five different preparation designs and two different ceramic thicknesses on margin quality and fracture resistance of ceramic laminate veneers after thermomechanical loading in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty human central incisors were randomly assigned to 10 groups (n = 8) with five different preparation designs: non-prep (NP), minimally invasive (MI) = exclusively enamel-bonded, semi-invasive (SI) = 50% bonded in dentin, invasive (I) = 100% in dentin, and semi-invasive with two additional class III composite resin restorations (SI-C). IPS InLine veneers were fabricated in two thicknesses (L1 = 0.2-0.5 mm; L2 = 0.5-1.2 mm). After adhesive luting (OptiBond FL, Variolink Veneer) with light curing and polishing, specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 21 days, then thermocycled (2000 cycles between + 5 and + 55 °C), and finally mechanically loaded at the incisal edge at an angle of 45° for 2,000,000 cycles at 50 N und further 1,000,000 cycles at 100 N. Impressions were taken initially, after thermocycling, and after every 250,000 mechanical cycles in order to evaluate cracks and margin quality under a SEM. The veneers were evaluated in a light microscope (× 20) for cracks, chippings, partial, and catastrophic fractures. RESULTS Margin quality after three million cycles revealed medians for continuous margin of 82-95% without significant differences among groups, neither at the ceramic/composite (p = 0.943) nor at the tooth/composite interface (p = 0.571). Visual inspection of veneers exhibited 22 cracks, 11 chippings, 4 partial and 4 catastrophic fractures in 38 of 80 veneers. The statistical ranking regarding fracture risk (p ≤ 0.05) was: IL1 = SIL1 = MIL1 = IL2 = CL1 = CL2, MIL2 = NPL1 = NPL2 = SIL2, IL2 = CL1 = CL2 = MIL2 = NPL1 = NPL2 = SIL2. CONCLUSIONS Even after three million cycles with up to 100 N, all groups showed high survival rates. However, the fracture risk increases with thin veneers and preparations with medium to high dentin portions when compared to thicker veneers with preparations in enamel or partially in dentin (p ≤ 0.05). Preexisting resin composite restorations did not show any significant influence on margin quality and facture risk (p > 0.05). CLINICAL RELEVANCE Ceramic laminate veneers are extremely durable with thin veneers and substantial enamel loss being main risk factors for fracture.
Collapse
|
15
|
Tsouknidas A, Karaoglani E, Michailidis N, Kugiumtzis D, Pissiotis A, Michalakis K. Influence of Preparation Depth and Design on Stress Distribution in Maxillary Central Incisors Restored with Ceramic Veneers: A 3D Finite Element Analysis. J Prosthodont 2019; 29:151-160. [PMID: 31663223 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the influence of different preparation designs and depths on the stress field developed in maxillary central incisors restored with veneers made with different ceramic materials using finite element analysis (FEA). MATERIALS AND METHODS A linear static three-dimensional finite element analysis model was used with the aid of reverse engineering to develop digital models of maxillary central incisors restored with ceramic veneers, according to two different preparation depths (thin vs deep) and two different preparation designs (feather edge vs butt joint). Three ceramic systems were tested: (i) feldspathic porcelain, (ii) heat pressed glass ceramic IPS Empress 2 (Ivoclar Vivadent AG), and (iii) heat pressed glass ceramic IPS e.max-Press (Ivoclar Vivadent AG). Each model was subjected to a compressive force of 200N applied to the palatal surface 2 mm below the incisal edge. The longitudinal axis of the restored tooth formed an angle of 130o with the direction of the force. The biomechanical behavior of the different models was examined according to the von Mises stress criterion. Statistical analysis was performed using nonparametric confidence interval estimation using bootstrapping. RESULTS The maximum observed stress values were calculated and found to be similar between prepared and intact teeth. The cervical margin of the veneers displayed the highest von Mises stress values. Irrespectively of the depth and preparation design, the biggest von Mises stress values were observed at the veneer structures with the following order: (i) IPS Empress 2, (ii) IPS e.max-Press, (iii) feldspathic (p = 0.001). Preparation depth resulted in statistically significant differences (p = 0.001) in the stress distribution in the majority of tested structures. As the preparation depth was increased, the stresses within the veneer structure and the tooth structures were decreased. No statistically significant differences were detected in the stresses among the different restored models, when the preparation design was considered. CONCLUSIONS This FEA study suggests that ceramic veneers could restore the biomechanical behavior of prepared central incisors and made it similar of that of an intact tooth. Regardless of the preparation depth and design and the ceramic system used, the cervical margin of ceramic veneers presents the highest von Mises stress values. When feldspathic porcelain was compared with lithium disilicate (IPS e.max Press), the latter displayed the lowest transfer of stresses to dental tissues. An increase in preparation depth resulted in a statistically significant stress decrease in both the veneer and the tooth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Tsouknidas
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece
| | - Eleni Karaoglani
- Department of Prosthodontics, Aristotle University School of Dentistry, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Michailidis
- Mechanical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitris Kugiumtzis
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Argiris Pissiotis
- Department of Prosthodontics, Aristotle University School of Dentistry, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Michalakis
- Department of Prosthodontics, Aristotle University School of Dentistry, Thessaloniki, Greece.,Department of Prosthodontics, Tufts University, 1 Kneeland St., Boston, MA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Chai SY, Bennani V, Aarts JM, Lyons K. Incisal preparation design for ceramic veneers: A critical review. J Am Dent Assoc 2019; 149:25-37. [PMID: 29304908 DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2017.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 08/26/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The authors reviewed and identified the evidence for the various incisal preparation designs for ceramic veneers. TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED The authors searched MEDLINE with PubMed and Ovid to identify any articles in the English language related to the topic up through March 2017 using a combination of key words: "porcelain veneer or ceramic veneer or dental veneer or labial veneer" AND "preparation," NOT "composite veneer," NOT "crown," NOT "implant," NOT "fixed partial denture or bridge or denture," NOT "porcelain-fused-to-metal," NOT "marginal gap or fit." RESULTS In vitro studies showed that the palatal chamfer preparation design increases the risk of developing ceramic fractures. The butt joint preparation design had the least effect on the strength of the tooth. CONCLUSIONS Surveys show the 2 most common incisal preparation designs provided are butt joint and feathered-edge. Clinical studies have identified that incisal ceramic is the most common location of ceramic fracture. In addition, there is a lack in standardization of the modeling structures and type of finite element analysis. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS The evidence seems to support the use of butt joint over palatal chamfer incisal preparation design. Fracture or chipping is the most frequent complication and the risk increases with time. Incisal ceramic is the most common location of ceramic fracture.
Collapse
|
17
|
Wang RJ, Liu M, Song DY, Yang S, Wang Q, Wang L, Feng HL. [Analysis of edge morphology of partial veneers made by different processing techniques and materials]. JOURNAL OF PEKING UNIVERSITY. HEALTH SCIENCES 2019; 51:93-99. [PMID: 30773551 DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167x.2019.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the edge morphology of partial veneers made of different materials by slurry molding, heat-pressed and computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques. METHODS Thirty premolars with smooth surface and intact enamel were selected and randomly divided into five groups, 6 specimens for each group. Group A were made from feldspathic porcelain (Noritake®) by slurry molding, while Group B were made from lithium disilicate glass ceramic (IPS E.max® Press) by heat-pressed. Group C/D/E were respectively made from feldspar porcelain block (VITA Mark II®), zirconia-reinforced glass ceramic (VITA Suprinity®) and hybrid ceramic with a ceramic-polymer network (VITA Enamic®) by CAD/CAM techniques. All the partial veneers luted with light-cured composite resin. Then the partial veneers were trimmed and polished to achieve the smooth finishing margin, clinical polishing sets were used according to the product descriptions. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe the edge morphology of prostheses and the exposure of resin cements. RESULTS The smooth surface and knife-like edge of the partial veneers could be obtained after bonding, trimming and polishing. The edges of Group A were slightly rough and the width of the exposed adhesive was (106.00±9.17) μm. In Group B, the edges were smoother than Group A, and the exposed wide adhesive strip was visible, which was (138.33±20.59) μm. In Group E, the edges were smooth too, and the width of exposed adhesive strip was (186.00±5.66) μm. The edges of Group C and Group D were rough and uneven, and the adhesive was rarely exposed, they were (50.67±7.51) μm and (65.67±17.90) μm. There were all significant differences between two groups, except Group C and Group D. CONCLUSION After trimming and polishing in accordance with clinical procedures, the expected knife-like edge can be obtained in all groups. The width of the exposed resin adhesive of each group is different, the order: Mark II/Suprinity < Noritake < E.max Press < Enamic. The edge morphology of partial veneers in different processing technic and materials are different.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R J Wang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - D Y Song
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Q Wang
- Dental Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - H L Feng
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Alothman Y, Bamasoud MS. The Success of Dental Veneers According To Preparation Design and Material Type. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2018; 6:2402-2408. [PMID: 30607201 PMCID: PMC6311473 DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Revised: 11/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Due to their high aesthetic outcome and long-term predictability, laminate veneers have become a common restorative procedure for anterior teeth. However, because of the variety in the preparation designs and the material types, the clinician faces a dilemma of which approach to use. AIM: To compare the survival rate of dental veneers according to different preparation designs and different material types. The sub-aim is to reach a favourable preparation design and material based on scientific evidence. METHODS: Comprehensive electronic search of the dental literature via PUBMED, MEDLINE and Scopus databases was performed using the following keywords: “porcelain veneers”, “composite veneers”, “all-ceramic veneers”, “success of porcelain veneers”, “preparation design”, “preparation geometry”, “patient’s satisfaction”. Additionally, references from the selected studies and reviews were searched for more information. RESULTS: Under the limitations of the available literature, the clinician preference is the decisive factor for choosing the preparation design. Nonetheless, incisal overlap preparation seems to have the most predictable outcome from all the preparation designs. CONCLUSION: Porcelain veneers show excellent aesthetic results and predictable longevity of the treatment, while composite veneers can be considered as a good conservative option, but with less durability.
Collapse
|
19
|
Costa VLS, Tribst JPM, Uemura ES, de Morais DC, Borges ALS. Influence of thickness and incisal extension of indirect veneers on the biomechanical behavior of maxillary canine teeth. Restor Dent Endod 2018; 43:e48. [PMID: 30483471 PMCID: PMC6237725 DOI: 10.5395/rde.2018.43.e48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To analyze the influence of thickness and incisal extension of indirect veneers on the stress and strain generated in maxillary canine teeth. Materials and Methods A 3-dimensional maxillary canine model was validated with an in vitro strain gauge and exported to computer-assisted engineering software. Materials were considered homogeneous, isotropic, and elastic. Each canine tooth was then subjected to a 0.3 and 0.8 mm reduction on the facial surface, in preparations with and without incisal covering, and restored with a lithium disilicate veneer. A 50 N load was applied at 45° to the long axis of the tooth, on the incisal third of the palatal surface of the crown. Results The results showed a mean of 218.16 µstrain of stress in the in vitro experiment, and 210.63 µstrain in finite element analysis (FEA). The stress concentration on prepared teeth was higher at the palatal root surface, with a mean value of 11.02 MPa and varying less than 3% between the preparation designs. The veneers concentrated higher stresses at the incisal third of the facial surface, with a mean of 3.88 MPa and a 40% increase in less-thick veneers. The incisal cover generated a new stress concentration area, with values over 48.18 MPa. Conclusions The mathematical model for a maxillary canine tooth was validated using FEA. The thickness (0.3 or 0.8 mm) and the incisal covering showed no difference for the tooth structure. However, the incisal covering was harmful for the veneer, of which the greatest thickness was beneficial.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Victória Luswarghi Souza Costa
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - João Paulo Mendes Tribst
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Shigueyuki Uemura
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Dayana Campanelli de Morais
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Al-Dwairi ZN, Alkhatatbeh RM, Baba NZ, Goodacre CJ. A comparison of the marginal and internal fit of porcelain laminate veneers fabricated by pressing and CAD-CAM milling and cemented with 2 different resin cements. J Prosthet Dent 2018; 121:470-476. [PMID: 30391059 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The marginal and internal adaptations of porcelain laminate veneers (PLVs) are key elements in their long-term success. However, the marginal and internal fit obtained with a pressable material compared with computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) needs further investigation as does the choice of cement used. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the marginal and internal fit of PLVs fabricated using pressing and CAD-CAM milling and cemented using 2 types of composite resin cement. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty PLVs were fabricated from VITA PM9 pressable material, and 20 veneers were milled using VITA Blocs Mark II. Veneers were cemented to composite resin dies using either RelyX Veneer cement or Variolink-N cement. Specimens were embedded in clear resin and sectioned incisogingivally and mesiodistally. Marginal discrepancy at the incisal and cervical positions and the internal gap at 6 different locations were evaluated by using a scanning electron microscope. Two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey multiple comparisons were used to examine difference among groups (α=.05). RESULTS The cement and fabrication methods did not show any significant effect for absolute marginal gap (AMG) at the incisal edge, AMG at the cervical margin or marginal gap at the incisal edge. However, both had a significant effect on marginal gap at the cervical margin (P=.038 for the fabrication method and P=.050 for the cement used). Also, both cement and fabrication methods had a significant effect on internal gap average (P<.001). The lowest gap values were reported for veneers fabricated from VITA PM9 by using the press technique and cemented with RelyX Veneer cement. When the position of gap measurements was taken into consideration, it was the only significant factor (P<.001 for the effect of position on AMG and P<.001 for the effect of position on marginal gap). Gaps at the cervical position were significantly lower than gaps at the incisal position. CONCLUSIONS Smaller marginal and internal discrepancies were recorded for PLVs fabricated by using the pressing technique and cemented using RelyX Veneer cement compared with milled veneers and Variolink-N cement. Larger discrepancies were present incisally than cervically.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ziad N Al-Dwairi
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Irbid, Jordan.
| | - Rana M Alkhatatbeh
- Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Irbid, Jordan
| | - Nadim Z Baba
- Professor, Advanced Specialty Education Program in Prosthodontics, Loma Linda University, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, Calif
| | - Charles J Goodacre
- Distinguished Professor, Advanced Specialty Education Program in Prosthodontics, Loma Linda University, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, Calif
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Arora A, Upadhyaya V, Arora SJ, Jain P, Yadav A. Evaluation of fracture resistance of ceramic veneers with different preparation designs and loading conditions: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2017; 17:325-331. [PMID: 29249875 PMCID: PMC5730924 DOI: 10.4103/jips.jips_37_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of incisal butt joint and incisal overlap design on the fracture resistance of ceramic veneers under two different loading conditions, i.e., 125° and 60° representing protrusive and intercuspal movements, respectively. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two maxillary central incisors were divided into two groups of sixteen specimens each and were prepared with incisal butt joint and incisal overlap design. Ceramic veneers were fabricated and cemented. Both the groups were further divided and mechanical testing to evaluate the fracture resistance were done using the universal testing machine. The values were recorded in Newton along with the assessment of the failure mode of both veneer and the tooth. Results: Unpaired t-test showed a significant difference (P < 0.05) with butt joint design having higher fracture resistance than palatal overlap design with the mean value of 409.50N at 60° angle and 473.37N at 125° angle. Paired t-test depicted a significant difference for both the designs at 125° than at 60° angle (P < 0.05). Chi-square analysis showed more number of intact veneers with butt joint design; however, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). Failure mode of teeth showed more number of coronal fracture followed by cervical fracture and root fracture, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Butt joint design had higher fracture resistance than palatal overlap design. Under functional loads for both designs, fracture resistance was higher at 125° than at 60° angle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aman Arora
- Department of Prosthodontics, J.N. Kapoor D.A.V. (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| | - Viram Upadhyaya
- Department of Prosthodontics, J.N. Kapoor D.A.V. (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| | - Sheen J Arora
- Department of Prosthodontics, J.N. Kapoor D.A.V. (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| | - Prachi Jain
- Department of Prosthodontics, J.N. Kapoor D.A.V. (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| | - Avneet Yadav
- Department of Prosthodontics, J.N. Kapoor D.A.V. (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Hong N, Yang H, Li J, Wu S, Li Y. Effect of Preparation Designs on the Prognosis of Porcelain Laminate Veneers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Oper Dent 2017; 42:E197-E213. [PMID: 29144878 DOI: 10.2341/16-390-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Objective:
To investigate the association between preparation designs and prognosis of porcelain laminate veneers (PLVs).
Methods:
Electronic and manual literature searches were performed in Medline, Embase, CENTRAL, and Scopus databases for randomized controlled trials and retrospective and prospective cohort studies comparing any two of three preparation designs. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Pooled hazard ratios and risk ratios were used to evaluate the difference between two preparation designs. Subgroup analyses, sensitivity analysis, and evaluation of publication bias were performed if possible.
Results:
Of 415 screened articles, 10 studies with moderate to high quality were included in the meta-analysis. Comparison of preparations with incisal coverage to preparations without coverage revealed a significant result based on time-to-event data (hazard ratio=1.81, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.18-2.78, I2=12.5%), but the result was insignificant based on dichotomous data (risk ratio=1.04, 95% CI=0.59-1.83, I2=42.3%). The other comparisons between any two of overlap, butt-joint, and window types revealed no statistically significant difference. Subgroup analyses regarding the porcelain materials, location of prosthesis, and tooth vitality could account for only part of the heterogeneity. No evidence of publication bias was observed.
Conclusions:
Within the limitation of the present study, it can be concluded that preparation design with incisal coverage for PLVs exhibits an increased failure risk compared to those without incisal coverage. The failure risk of the overlap type may be higher than the butt-joint type but must be validated in further studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Hong
- Nanrui Hong, BDS, postgraduate, Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Yang
- Huifang Yang, BDS, postgraduate, Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Li
- Jiayan Li, BDS, postgraduate, Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - S Wu
- Shuyi Wu, DDS, PhD, Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Li
- Jiayan Li, BDS, postgraduate, Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Celebi AT, Icer E, Eren MM, Baykasoglu C, Mugan A, Yildiz E. Thermal-stress analysis of ceramic laminate veneer restorations with different incisal preparations using micro-computed tomography-based 3D finite element models. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2017; 75:302-313. [PMID: 28768230 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Main objective of this study is to investigate the thermal behavior of ceramic laminate veneer restorations of the maxillary central incisor with different incisal preparations such as butt joint and palatinal chamfer using finite element method. In addition, it is also aimed to understand the effect of different thermal loads which simulates hot and cold liquid imbibing in the mouth. Three-dimensional solid models of the sound tooth and prepared veneer restorations were obtained using micro-computed tomography images. Each ceramic veneer restoration was made up of ceramic, luting resin cement and adhesive layer which were generated based on the scanned images using computer-aided design software. Our solid model also included the remaining dental tissues such as periodontal ligament and surrounding cortical and spongy bones. Time-dependent linear thermal analyses were carried out to compare temperature changes and stress distributions of the sound and restored tooth models. The liquid is firstly in contact with the crown area where the maximum stresses were obtained. For the restorations, stresses on palatinal surfaces were found larger than buccal surfaces. Through interior tissues, the effect of thermal load diminished and smaller stress distributions were obtained near pulp and root-dentin regions. We found that the palatinal chamfer restoration presents comparatively larger stresses than the butt joint preparation. In addition, cold thermal loading showed larger temperature changes and stress distributions than those of hot thermal loading independent from the restoration technique.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alper Tunga Celebi
- Southern Methodist University, Lyle School of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 3101 Dyer Street, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.
| | - Esra Icer
- Technische Universität München, Department of Computer Science, 85748 Garching, Germany.
| | - Meltem Mert Eren
- Altınbaş University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Incirli Street No 11 Bakırköy, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Cengiz Baykasoglu
- Hitit University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cevre Yolu Avenue, 19030 Corum, Turkey.
| | - Ata Mugan
- Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Inonu Street, Gumussuyu, 34437 Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Esra Yildiz
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, 34093 Capa, Istanbul, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
The impact of resin-coating on sub-critical crack extension in a porcelain laminate veneer material. Dent Mater 2017; 33:498-504. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Revised: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
25
|
Clavijo V, Bocabella L, Schertel Cassiano L, Duarte S. Reproducing Optical Properties of Anterior Teeth after Ultra-Conservative Preparation. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2016; 28:267-276. [PMID: 27696673 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Selecting the appropriate material is essential when restoring color and appearance of esthetically compromised anterior teeth. CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Most of the conventional restorative techniques require tooth reduction in order to mimic optical properties of a natural tooth. Fortunately, bonding techniques associated with improvements on dental ceramics esthetics allow for highly conservative treatment options in which maximum preservation of dental tissues can be attained. An analysis of different ceramic materials available and different types of tooth preparation is presented in a format of a decision tree for treatment planning. CONCLUSIONS The suggested decision-making aims to facilitate clinicians' selection of the most appropriate restorative technique for reproducing color and appearance of anterior teeth after ultra-conservative preparation and according to different clinical scenarios CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The selection of the appropriate ceramic material for each case is of major importance, since the entire treatment plan will be determined based on the type of ceramic material that will be used for the final restoration. Each restorative material has a specific tooth preparation requirement, indications, and limitations that shall be respected for maximum esthetical outcomes. (J Esthet Restor Dent 28:267-276, 2016).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Victor Clavijo
- Visiting Professor, Advanced Program in Operative and Adhesive Dentistry, Division of Restorative Sciences, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
| | | | | | - Sillas Duarte
- Associate Professor and Chair, Division of Restorative Sciences, Director, Advanced Program in Operative and Adhesive Dentistry, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Direct Midline Diastema Closure with Composite Layering Technique: A One-Year Follow-Up. Case Rep Dent 2016; 2016:6810984. [PMID: 26881147 PMCID: PMC4736806 DOI: 10.1155/2016/6810984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 12/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. Maxillary anterior spacing is a common aesthetic complaint of patients. Midline diastema has a multifactorial etiology such as labial frenulum, microdontia, mesiodens, peg-shaped lateral incisors, agenesis, cysts, habits such as finger sucking, tongue thrusting, or lip sucking, dental malformations, genetics, proclinations, dental-skeletal discrepancies, and imperfect coalescence of interdental septum. Appropriate technique and material for effective treatment are based on time, physical, psychological, and economical limitations. Direct composite resins in diastema cases allow dentist and patient complete control of these limitations and formation of natural smile. Clinical Considerations. In this case report a maxillary midline diastema was closed with direct composite resin restorations in one appointment without any preparation. One bottle total etch adhesive was used and translucent/opaque composite resin shades were layered on mesial surfaces of the teeth that were isolated with rubber dam and Teflon bands. Finishing and polishing procedures were achieved by using polishing discs. Patient was informed for recalls for every 6 months. Conclusions. At one-year recall no sensitivities, discolorations, or fractures were detected on teeth and restorations. Direct composite resins seemed to be highly aesthetic and durable restorations that can satisfy patients as under the conditions of case presented.
Collapse
|
27
|
Correlation of flexural strength of coupons versus strength of crowns fabricated with different zirconia materials with and without aging. J Am Dent Assoc 2015; 146:904-912.e1. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2015.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2015] [Revised: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 06/09/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
28
|
Bergoli CD, Meira JBC, Valandro LF, Bottino MA. Survival Rate, Load to Fracture, and Finite Element Analysis of Incisors and Canines Restored With Ceramic Veneers Having Varied Preparation Design. Oper Dent 2014; 39:530-40. [DOI: 10.2341/13-179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Purpose
To evaluate the survival rate, success rate, load to fracture, and finite element analysis (FEA) of maxillary central incisors and canines restored using ceramic veneers and varying preparation designs.
Methods and Materials
Thirty human maxillary central incisors and 30 canines were allocated to the following four groups (n=15) based on the preparation design and type of tooth: Gr1 = central incisor with a conservative preparation; Gr2 = central incisor with a conventional preparation with palatal chamfer; Gr3 = canine with a conservative preparation; Gr4 = canine with a conventional preparation with palatal chamfer. Ceramic veneers (lithium disilicate) were fabricated and adhesively cemented (Variolink Veneer). The specimens were subjected to 4 × 106 mechanical cycles and evaluated at every 500,000 cycles to detect failures. Specimens that survived were subjected to a load to fracture test. Bidimensional models were modeled (Rhinoceros 4.0) and evaluated (MSC.Patrans 2005r2 and MSC.Marc 2005r2) on the basis of their maximum principal stress (MPS) values. Survival rate values were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier test (α = 0.05) and load to fracture values were analyzed using the Student t-test (α = 0.05).
Results
All groups showed 100% survival rates. The Student t-test did not show any difference between the groups for load to fracture. FEA showed higher MPS values in the specimens restored using veneers with conventional preparation design with palatal chamfer.
Conclusion
Preparation design did not affect the fracture load of canines and central incisors, but the veneers with conventional preparation design with palatal chamfer exhibited a tendency to generate higher MPS values.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- CD Bergoli
- Cesar Dalmolin Bergoli, PhD, Federal University of Pelotas, Dentistry School, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - JBC Meira
- Josete Barbosa Cruz Meira, PhD, São Paulo State University (USP), Biomaterials and Oral Biology Department, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - LF Valandro
- Luiz Felipe Valandro, PhD, Federal University of Santa Maria, Restorative Dentistry (Prosthodontics), Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - MA Bottino
- Marco Antonio Bottino, PhD, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Jose dos Campos, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Sadighpour L, Geramipanah F, Allahyari S, Fallahi Sichani B, Kharazi Fard MJ. In vitro evaluation of the fracture resistance and microleakage of porcelain laminate veneers bonded to teeth with composite fillings after cyclic loading. J Adv Prosthodont 2014; 6:278-84. [PMID: 25177471 PMCID: PMC4146728 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2014.6.4.278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Revised: 05/23/2014] [Accepted: 06/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE There is insufficient data regarding the durability of porcelain laminate veneers bonded to existing composite fillings. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the fracture resistance and microleakage of porcelain laminate veneers bonded to teeth with existing composite fillings. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty maxillary central incisors were divided into three groups (for each group, n=10): intact teeth (NP), teeth with class III composite fillings (C3) and teeth with class IV cavities (C4). Porcelain laminate veneers were made using IPS-Empress ceramic and bonded with Panavia F2 resin cement. The microleakage of all of the specimens was tested before and after cyclic loading (1 × 106 cycles, 1.2 Hz). The fracture resistance values (N) were measured using a universal testing machine, and the mode of failure was also examined. The statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests (α=.05). RESULTS There was a significant difference in the mean microleakage of group C4 compared with group NT (P=.013). There was no significant difference in the fracture loads among the groups. CONCLUSION The microleakage and failure loads of porcelain laminate veneers bonded to intact teeth and teeth with standard class III composite fillings were not significantly different.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leyla Sadighpour
- Dental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farideh Geramipanah
- Dental Implant Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somayeh Allahyari
- Dental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Babak Fallahi Sichani
- Research Institute for Nuclear Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohamd Javad Kharazi Fard
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
A three-dimensional finite element study on anterior laminate veneers with different incisal preparations. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 112:325-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2013] [Revised: 09/02/2013] [Accepted: 09/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
31
|
Effect of tooth brush abrasion and thermo-mechanical loading on direct and indirect veneer restorations. Clin Oral Investig 2014; 19:53-60. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-014-1209-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2013] [Accepted: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
32
|
Rosati R, De Menezes M, da Silva AMBR, Rossetti A, Lanza Attisano GC, Sforza C. Stereophotogrammetric evaluation of tooth-induced labial protrusion. J Prosthodont 2014; 23:347-52. [PMID: 24495106 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To better manage dental treatment outcome, a previsualization of desired appearances can be used to understand patients' wishes. A deeper comprehension of labial modifications related to hard-tissue movements is advantageous. The purpose of the study was to evaluate tooth restoration-induced labial displacements in three dimensions. MATERIALS AND METHODS In a group of 20 healthy Caucasian individuals, simulations of vestibular translations of maxillary anterior crowns were obtained by placing an acrylic resin veneer on the labial surfaces of maxillary incisors and canines. Three-dimensional stereophotogrammetric acquisitions were made to evaluate soft-tissue changes induced by the simulations. Linear dislocation of selected landmarks and labial surfaces were quantified using dedicated software. RESULTS All paired and two midline labial landmarks had significant displacements, ranging from 13% (Subnasale landmark) to 103% (left Cheilion landmark) of veneer thickness (2 mm thick). A significant positive correlation was obtained between the lower lip displacement and overjet values. CONCLUSIONS The vestibular shift of maxillary incisors and canines affect both upper and lower vermilion areas, without involving cutaneous perilabial landmarks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Rosati
- Functional Anatomy Research Center (FARC), Laboratorio di Anatomia Funzionale dell'Apparato Stomatognatico (LAFAS), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Protopapadaki M, Monaco EA, Kim HI, Davis EL. Comparison of fracture resistance of pressable metal ceramic custom implant abutment with a commercially fabricated CAD/CAM zirconia implant abutment. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 110:389-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
34
|
Korkut B, Yanıkoğlu F, Günday M. Direct composite laminate veneers: three case reports. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2013; 7:105-11. [PMID: 23875090 PMCID: PMC3713859 DOI: 10.5681/joddd.2013.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2012] [Accepted: 11/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Re-establishing a patient’s lost dental esthetic appearance is one of the most important topics for contemporary dentistry. New treatment materials and methods have been coming on the scene, day by day, in order to achieve such an aim. Most dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic approaches, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations, instead of full-ceramic crowns for anteriors where aesthetics is really important.
Laminate veneers are restorations which are envisioned to correct existing abnormalities, esthetic deficiencies and discolo-rations. Laminate veneer restorations may be processed in two different ways: direct or indirect. Direct laminate veneers have no need to be prepared in the laboratory and are based on the principle of application of a composite material directly to the prepared tooth surface in the dental clinic. Indirect laminate veneers may be produced from composite materials or ceramics, which are cemented to the tooth with an adhesive resin. In this case report, direct composite laminate veneer technique used for three patients with esthetic problems related to fractures, discolorations and an old prolapsed restoration, is described and six-month follow-ups are discussed. As a conclusion, direct laminate veneer restorations may be a treatment option for patients with the esthetic problems of anterior teeth in cases similar to those reported here.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bora Korkut
- Postgraduate Student, Department of Operative Dentistry, Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Nişantaşı, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Alghazzawi TF, Lemons J, Liu PR, Essig ME, Janowski GM. The failure load of CAD/CAM generated zirconia and glass-ceramic laminate veneers with different preparation designs. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 108:386-93. [PMID: 23217471 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(12)60198-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Fracture of feldspathic porcelain laminate veneers represents a significant mode of clinical failure. Therefore, ceramic materials that withstand a higher load to fracture, especially for patients with parafunctional habits, are needed. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation of material (zirconia, TZP, glass-ceramic, IEC, and feldspathic porcelain, FP) design (incisal overlapped preparation, IOP, and three-quarter preparation, TQP), and fracture mode to failure load for veneers supported by composite resin abutments. MATERIAL AND METHODS A typodont tooth prepared with 2 designs (IOP, TQP) and the corresponding 2 definitive dies were used to fabricate the composite resin abutments (30 for IOP and 30 for TQP). Ten veneer specimens for each system (Y-TZP, IEC, and FP), were fabricated for each design. The veneers were cemented, invested, and tested in compression until failure by using a universal testing machine. Significant differences were evaluated by 2-factor ANOVA (α=.05). RESULTS No statistical mean load difference was noted between the preparation designs for Y-TZP (IOP: 244 ±81 and TQP: 224 ±58 N), IEC (IOP: 306 ±101 and TQP: 263 ±77 N), and FP veneers (IOP: 161 ±93 and TQP: 246 ±45 N). No statistical difference in the mean load was found among the 3 veneer materials for each preparation design except between IEC (306 ±101 N) and FP (161 ±93 N) veneers for TQP. CONCLUSIONS Preparation design did not influence the failure load of the veneer materials. Zirconia veneers were the least likely to fracture but the most likely to completely debond; feldspathic porcelain veneers exhibited the opposite characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tariq F Alghazzawi
- College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Taibah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
The effect of fiber post presence and restorative technique on the biomechanical behavior of endodontically treated maxillary incisors: an in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 108:147-57. [PMID: 22944310 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(12)60138-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Unresolved controversy exists concerning the best technique for restoring endodontically treated teeth. Prefabricated posts have been recommended with some debate as a method of restoring pulpless teeth before placement of the final restoration. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect on the strain, fracture resistance, and fracture mode of endodontically treated human incisors of 4 types of restorations with or without glass fiber posts after thermal cycling. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ninety human maxillary central incisors were selected and divided into 1 control group and 8 treatment groups (n=10). The teeth were endodontically treated and received 2 large Class III preparations simulating coronal destruction. The teeth were then restored with or without glass fiber posts and by using 4 restorative techniques: direct composite resin, direct composite veneer, feldspathic ceramic veneer, or a feldspathic ceramic crown. After artificial aging by thermal cycling, the incisors were loaded at a 135-degree angle, and the strain was measured by using strain gauges placed on the facial and proximal root surfaces. Specimens were subsequently loaded to the point of fracture. Strain and fracture resistance results were analyzed by a 1-way and 2-way ANOVA, followed by the Tukey HSD and Dunnett tests (α=.05). RESULTS One-way analyses showed that the control group and the direct composite resin restoration with and without post groups presented significantly higher fracture resistance values (P<.001). Two-way analyses showed no significant differences for the post system. Proximal strain values were higher in the control and composite resin groups and lower in the feldspathic ceramic groups. CONCLUSIONS The presence of glass fiber posts did not increase the fracture resistance of endodontically treated incisors. Conservative composite resin restorations showed higher fracture resistance values.
Collapse
|
37
|
D’Arcangelo C, De Angelis F, Vadini M, D’Amario M. Clinical evaluation on porcelain laminate veneers bonded with light-cured composite: results up to 7 years. Clin Oral Investig 2011; 16:1071-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-011-0593-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2010] [Accepted: 07/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
38
|
Shetty A, Kaiwar A, Shubhashini N, Ashwini P, Naveen D, Adarsha M, Shetty M, Meena N. Survival rates of porcelain laminate restoration based on different incisal preparation designs: An analysis. J Conserv Dent 2011; 14:10-5. [PMID: 21691498 PMCID: PMC3099105 DOI: 10.4103/0972-0707.80723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2010] [Revised: 05/12/2010] [Accepted: 08/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Veneer restorations provide a valid conservative alternative to complete coverage as they avoid aggressive dental preparation; thus, maintaining tooth structure. Initially, laminates were placed on the unprepared tooth surface. Although there is as yet no consensus as to whether or not teeth should be prepared for laminate veneers, currently, more conservative preparations have been advocated. Because of their esthetic appeal, biocompatibility and adherence to the physiology of minimal-invasive dentistry, porcelain laminate veneers have now become a restoration of choice. Currently, there is a lack of clinical consensus regarding the type of design preferred for laminates. Widely varying survival rates and methods for its estimation have been reported for porcelain veneers over approximately 2–10 years. Relatively few studies have been reported in the literature that use survival estimates, which allow for valid study comparisons between the types of preparation designs used. No survival analysis has been undertaken for the designs used. The purpose of this article is to attempt to review the survival rates of veneers based on different incisal preparation designs from both clinical and non-clinical studies. Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review both clinical and non-clinical studies to determine the survival rates of veneers based on different incisal preparation designs. A further objective of the study is to understand which is the most successful design in terms of preparation. Materials and Methods This study evaluated the existing literature – survival rates of veneers based on incisal preparation designs. The search strategy involved MEDLINE, BITTORRENT and other databases. Statistical Analysis Data were tabulated. Because of variability in the follow-up period in different studies, the follow-up period was extrapolated to 10 years in common for all of them. Accordingly, the failure rate was then estimated and The weighted mean was computed. Conclusions The study found that the window preparation was of the most conservative type. Incisal coverage was better than no incisal coverage and, in incisal coverage, two predictable designs – incisal overlap and butt were reported. In butt preparation, no long-term follow-up studies have been performed as yet. In general, incisal overlap was preferred for healthy normal tooth with sufficient thickness and incisal butt preparation was preferred for worn tooth and fractured teeth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Shetty
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, V. S. Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Schmidt KK, Chiayabutr Y, Phillips KM, Kois JC. Influence of preparation design and existing condition of tooth structure on load to failure of ceramic laminate veneers. J Prosthet Dent 2011; 105:374-82. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(11)60077-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
40
|
Akoğlu B, Gemalmaz D. Fracture Resistance of Ceramic Veneers with Different Preparation Designs. J Prosthodont 2011; 20:380-4. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.2011.00728.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
|
41
|
Geminiani A, Lee H, Feng C, Ercoli C. The influence of incisal veneering porcelain thickness of two metal ceramic crown systems on failure resistance after cyclic loading. J Prosthet Dent 2010; 103:275-82. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(10)60058-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
42
|
Chander NG, Padmanabhan TV. Finite Element Stress Analysis of Diastema Closure with Ceramic Laminate Veneers. J Prosthodont 2009; 18:577-81. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.2009.00490.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
|
43
|
The influence of veneering porcelain thickness of all-ceramic and metal ceramic crowns on failure resistance after cyclic loading. J Prosthet Dent 2009; 101:119-27. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(09)60006-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
44
|
Turkaslan S, Tezvergil-Mutluay A, Bagis B, Shinya A, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Effect of intermediate fiber layer on the fracture load and failure mode of maxillary incisors restored with laminate veneers. Dent Mater J 2008; 27:61-8. [PMID: 18309613 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.27.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the fracture load and failure mode of various veneer materials cemented with or without the addition of a fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) layer at the adhesive interface. Sixty intact incisors were randomly divided into three groups. Group 1 was fabricated with the heat-press technique (IPS Empress 2); Group 2 with the copy milling technique (ZirkonZahn); and Group 3 with the direct or indirect composite technique (Z250)--and specimens were cemented either with or without FRC at the adhesive interface. The specimens were thermocycled and tested with a universal testing machine. No significant differences in fracture load (p>0.05) were found among the various veneer materials. The addition of FRC at the adhesive layer did not lead to significant differences in the fracture load (p>0.05) but resulted in differences in the failure mode. Laminate veneers made of composite, zirconia, and Empress 2 showed comparable mean fracture loads. However, the use of FRC at the interface changed their failure modes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suha Turkaslan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Guess PC, Stappert CFJ. Midterm results of a 5-year prospective clinical investigation of extended ceramic veneers. Dent Mater 2007; 24:804-13. [PMID: 18006051 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2007.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2007] [Revised: 09/08/2007] [Accepted: 09/29/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Midterm-evaluation of a prospective 5-year clinical study on long-term performance and success rate of pressed-ceramic veneers with two extended preparation designs. METHODS Anterior teeth of 25 patients were restored with 66 extended veneers. Forty-two overlap veneers (OV) (incisal-edge-reduction 0.5-1.5mm, butt-joint) and 24 full veneers (FV) were inserted. Both veneer designs were similar in buccal (0.5mm) and proximal (0.5-0.7mm) chamfer preparation, but differed in palatal extension. Ceramic veneers were fabricated with IPS Empress* and adhesively luted with dual-polymerizing composite Variolink II* (*Ivoclar Vivadent). Clinical reevaluations were performed 6, 12, 25, 39, 45, and 62 months after insertion of the veneers according to the modified USPHS-criteria. Absolute failures were recorded as survival-rate, relative failures demonstrated by Kaplan-Meier success-rate. RESULTS After an observation time up to 5 years, survival-rate of full veneers was 100%, of overlap veneers 97.5% due to one severe fracture. Kaplan-Meier-analysis of relative failures resulted in a success-rate of 85% for FV and 72% for OV. Reasons for relative failures were cracks, ceramic-cohesive-fractures, and loss-of-adhesion. No significant differences were found between the two veneer groups. Secondary caries and endodontic complications did not occur. Increased clinical service time resulted in enhanced marginal discoloration and decrease of marginal adaptation. SIGNIFICANCE Extended pressed-ceramic veneers (both OV and FV) proved to be reliable procedures to restore larger deficits in anterior teeth. Pronounced palatal extension of full veneers was not linked to a higher failure probability. Reliable adhesive bonding, as well as ceramic fatigue and fracture resistance are considered key factors for long-term success of extended-veneer restorations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Petra C Guess
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University Hospital Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
An overview of treatment considerations for esthetic restorations: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 2007; 96:433-42. [PMID: 17174661 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Controversy persists regarding the treatment planning criteria for esthetic restorations. This article reviews the literature regarding the biocompatibility, marginal adaptation, color matching, patient selection, technique sensitivity, and mode and rate of failure of tooth-colored restorations. A Medline search was completed for the period from 1986 to 2006, along with a manual search, to identify pertinent English peer-reviewed articles and textbooks. The key words used were amalgam, posterior composite resin, ceramic inlays/onlays, CEREC, porcelain laminate veneers, all-ceramic crowns, and all-ceramic fixed partial dentures.
Collapse
|
47
|
|