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Rayaroth MP, Aravind UK, Boczkaj G, Aravindakumar CT. Singlet oxygen in the removal of organic pollutants: An updated review on the degradation pathways based on mass spectrometry and DFT calculations. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 345:140203. [PMID: 37734498 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of pollutants by a non-radical pathway involving singlet oxygen (1O2) is highly relevant in advanced oxidation processes. Photosensitizers, modified photocatalysts, and activated persulfates can generate highly selective 1O2 in the medium. The selective reaction of 1O2 with organic pollutants results in the evolution of different intermediate products. While these products can be identified using mass spectrometry (MS) techniques, predicting a proper degradation mechanism in a 1O2-based process is still challenging. Earlier studies utilized MS techniques in the identification of intermediate products and the mechanism was proposed with the support of theoretical calculations. Although some reviews have been reported on the generation of 1O2 and its environmental applications, a proper review of the degradation mechanism by 1O2 is not yet available. Hence, we reviewed the possible degradation pathways of organic contaminants in 1O2-mediated oxidation with the support of density functional theory (DFT). The Fukui function (FF, f-, f+, and f0), HOMO-LUMO energies, and Gibbs free energies obtained using DFT were used to identify the active site in the molecule and the degradation mechanism, respectively. Electrophilic addition, outer sphere type single electron transfer (SET), and addition to the hetero atoms are the key mechanisms involved in the degradation of organic contaminants by 1O2. Since environmental matrices contain several contaminants, it is difficult to experiment with all contaminants to identify their intermediate products. Therefore, the DFT studies are useful for predicting the intermediate compounds during the oxidative removal of the contaminants, especially for complex composition wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj P Rayaroth
- Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Dr, East Boothbay, ME, 04544, USA.
| | - Usha K Aravind
- School of Environmental Studies, Cochin University of Science & Technology (CUSAT), Kochi 682022, Kerala, India
| | - Grzegorz Boczkaj
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Sanitary Engineering, 80-233, Gdansk, G. Narutowicza 11/12 Str, Poland; EkoTech Center, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Charuvila T Aravindakumar
- School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India; Inter University Instrumentation Centre (IUIC), Mahatma Gandhi University (MGU), Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India.
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2
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Zhang S, Xie Y, Manoli K, Ji Y, Yu X, Feng M. Degradation of methotrexate by unactivated and solar-activated peroxymonosulfate in water: Moiety-specific reaction kinetics and transformation product-associated risks. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 246:120741. [PMID: 37864882 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
Anticancer drugs have raised worldwide concern owing to their ubiquitous occurrence and ecological risks, necessitating the development of efficient removal strategies in water and wastewater treatment. Although peroxymonosulfate (PMS) is known to be a promising chemical in water decontamination, limited information is available regarding the removal efficiency of anticancer drugs by PMS and solar/PMS systems. This study first reports the moiety-specific reaction kinetics and mechanisms of methotrexate (MTX), an anticancer drug with widespread attention, by PMS (unactivated) and solar-activated PMS in water. It was found that MTX abatement by the direct PMS oxidation followed second-order kinetics, and the pH-dependent rate constants increased from 0.4 M-1 s-1 (pH 5.0) to 1.3 M-1 s-1 (pH 8.0), with a slight decrease to 1.1 M-1 s-1 at pH 9.0. The presence of chloride and bromide exerted no obvious influence on the removal of MTX by PMS. Furthermore, the chemical reactivity of MTX and its seven substructures with different reactive species was evaluated, and the degradation contributions of the reactive species involved were quantitatively analyzed in the solar/PMS system. The product analysis suggested similar reaction pathways of MTX by PMS and solar/PMS systems. The persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity of the transformation products were investigated, indicating treatment-driven risks. Notably, MTX can be removed efficiently from both municipal and hospital wastewater effluents by the solar/PMS system, suggesting its great potential in wastewater treatment applications. Overall, this study systematically evaluated the elimination of MTX by the unactivated PMS and solar/PMS treatment processes in water. The obtained findings may have implications for the mechanistic understanding and development of PMS-based processes for the degradation of such micropollutants in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengqi Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Yuwei Xie
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | | | - Yuefei Ji
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xin Yu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Mingbao Feng
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
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Zhang Y, Chen P, Lv W, Xiao Z, Zhang J, Wu J, Lin Z, Zhang G, Yu Z, Liu H, Liu G. Key role of Fe(VI)-activated Bi 2WO 6 in the photocatalytic oxidation of sulfonamides: Mediated electron transfer mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:132009. [PMID: 37429189 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of sulfonamides (SAs) in animals and human infections has raised significant concerns regarding their presence in ambient waterways and potential for inducing antimicrobial resistance. Herein, we report on the capacity of ferrate (VI) (FeVIO42-, Fe(VI)) to facilitate the photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethazine (SMT) via bismuth tungstate (Bi2WO6, BWO) under blue LED light (Vis/BWO/Fe(VI)) exposure, at rates that were 45-fold faster than BWO photocatalysis. Both the stepwise and time-series addition of Fe(VI) contributed to the degradation. Multiple lines of evidence confirmed that the common reactive species (RSs) in BWO-based photocatalytic systems and Fe(VI)-involved systems (e.g., •OH/h+, O2•-, 1O2 and Fe(V)/Fe(IV)) played subtle roles in our study system. Herein, for the first time, it was discovered that the precursor complex (BWO-Fe(V)/Fe(IV)* )) was the main contributor to induce electron transfer of SAs through the "conductive bridge" effect of BWO. The studied system was able to effectively degrade SMT in synthetic hydrolyzed urine (SHU) with low interference from background substances in water. This work not only offers a novel facilitation strategy for BWO, but also holds a great application prospect for contamination remediation in urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudan Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ping Chen
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenying Lv
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Zhenjun Xiao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jinfan Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jianqing Wu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zili Lin
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Guangzhi Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zongshun Yu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haijin Liu
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huaihe River Water Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Guoguang Liu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Qin W, Peng J, Yang J, Song Y, Ma J. UV absorbance and electron donating capacity as surrogate parameters to indicate the abatement of micropollutants during the oxidation of Fe(II)/PMS and Mn(II)/NTA/PMS. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023:116253. [PMID: 37276973 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the relative residual UV absorbance (UV254) and/or electron donating capacity (EDC) was investigated as a surrogate parameter to evaluate the abatement of micropollutants during the Fe(II)/PMS and Mn(II)/NTA/PMS processes. In the Fe(II)/PMS process, due to the generation of SO4•- and •OH at acidic pH, UV254 and EDC abatement was greater at pH 5. In the Mn(II)/NTA/PMS process, UV254 abatement was greater at pH 7 and 9, while EDC abatement was greater at pH 5 and 7. This was attributed to the fact that MnO2 was formed at alkaline pH to remove UV254 by coagulation, and manganese intermediates (Mn(V)) were formed at acidic pH to remove EDC via electron transfer. Due to the strong oxidation capacity of SO4•-, •OH and Mn(V), the abatement of micropollutants increased with increasing dosages of oxidant in different waters in both processes. In the Fe(II)/PMS and Mn(II)/NTA/PMS processes, except for nitrobenzene (∼23% and 40%, respectively), the removal of other micropollutants was greater than 70% when the oxidant dosages were greater in different waters. The linear relationship between the relative residual UV254, EDC and the removal of micropollutants was established in different waters, showing a one-phase or two-phase linear relationship. The differences of the slopes for one-phase linear correlation in the Fe(II)/PMS process (micropollutant-UV254: 0.36-2.89, micropollutant-EDC: 0.26-1.75) were less than that in the Mn(II)/NTA/PMS process (micropollutant-UV254: 0.40-13.16, micropollutant-EDC: 0.51-8.39). Overall, these results suggest that the relative residual UV254 and EDC could truly reflect the removal of micropollutants during the Fe(II)/PMS and Mn(II)/NTA/PMS processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Qin
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
| | - Jianshan Peng
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
| | - Jingru Yang
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
| | - Yang Song
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
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Wang Z, Zhao D, Wei Q, Lan Y, Li W. Cobalt-bismuth bimetallic composite anchored on carbon derived from cigarette butts as peroxymonosulfate activator for rapid removal of chloramphenicol. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137156. [PMID: 36368532 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Chloramphenicol (CAP) is a typical kind of antibiotics, which has posed a severe threat to nature and human beings due to its wide application. In this study, cobalt-bismuth bimetallic composite anchored on carbon derived from cigarette butts (Co-Bi@CCB) was prepared to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the removal of CAP. Our results demonstrated Co-Bi@CCB not only possessed excellent catalytic performance, but also significantly limited metal ions dissolution. Over 98% of CAP (10 mg/L) was degraded in the presence of Co-Bi@CCB (0.05 g/L) and PMS (1 mM) within 20 min at pH = 7. Quenching tests and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry confirmed that SO4•-, •OH, and 1O2 led to the rapid decomposition of CAP. Combined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of Co-Bi@CCB before and after reaction, the mechanism of PMS activation was deduced. Finally, the possible pathways of CAP degradation was further speculated according to the intermediates determination by high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with high resolution mass spectrometer (HPLC-HRMS). Thus, the present study provides a new strategy to utilize discarded cigarette butts (recycled materials) as a carrier to fabricate novel and efficient catalysts to activate PMS for the removal of organic contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Wang
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China
| | - Daoyuan Zhao
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China
| | - Qianqian Wei
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China
| | - Yeqing Lan
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.
| | - Wei Li
- China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 210019, PR China.
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Kou L, Fan Q, Yang Y, Duan X, Jiang K, Wang J. Polyaniline@g-C 3N 4 derived N-rich porous carbon for selective degradation of phenolic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation: An electron transfer mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 311:137022. [PMID: 36330981 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
N-doped carbons have attracted extensive attention as catalysts for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation towards environmental remediation. However, synthesis of N-rich carbocatalysts is challenging and PMS activation mechanism is still unclear. Herein, novel N-rich porous carbocatalysts (C-PxCN-T) were synthesized by carbonization of polyaniline nanorods coated g-C3N4. C-P50CN-900 (polyaniline content 50%) calcined at 900 °C had high surface area (358 m2/g), product yield (27.1%) and N content (12.27 at%). It showed superior performance in activating PMS to degrade and mineralize various phenolic pollutants in a wide pH range (2-11) and with the co-existence of water constituents. A positive correlation was observed between phenol oxidation rates and contents of CO, C-C/CC and graphitic N, which served as active sites to facilitate adsorption of pollutants and PMS on C-P50CN-900 and subsequent electron-transfer from pollutants to PMS. Overall, this study provides new insights into rational design of N-doped carbocatalysts and elucidation of electron transfer pathway in PMS activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidong Kou
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China; Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, PR China
| | - Qingfeng Fan
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China
| | - Yuhong Yang
- School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, PR China
| | - Xianying Duan
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, PR China
| | - Kai Jiang
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China.
| | - Jing Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, PR China.
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Gao X, Yang P, Zhang Q, Kong D, Chen J, Ji Y, Lu J. Effects of nitrite on the degradation of carbamazepine by sulfate radical oxidation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Song Y, Sun D, Liu C, Ma H, Ma H, Ma C. Peroxymonosulfate activation through ferromagnetic bimetallic spinel sulfide composite (Fe 3O 4/NiCo 2S 4) for organic pollutant degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135682. [PMID: 35843427 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Spinel sulfides are a good candidate as heterogeneous catalysts for wastewater treatment through peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. In this paper, magnetic Fe3O4/NiCo2S4 composite was successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method. Catalyst screening displayed that the composite catalyst with a Fe3O4:NiCo2S4 molar ratio of 1:3 (i.e.,0.33-Fe3O4/NiCo2S4) is the most optimal. The results showed that 0.33-Fe3O4/NiCo2S4 composite catalyst had superior catalytic activity, achieving 99.8%,65.1% and 40.7% of RhB, COD and TOC removals within 30 min with 180 m g/L PMS and 75 mg/L catalyst. We proposed a potential catalytic mechanism of PMS activation by Fe3O4/NiCo2S4 in two aspects. On the one hand, sulfur species such as S2- and S22- enhance the Co3+/Co2+, Ni3+/Ni2+ and Fe3+/Fe2+ cycles on Fe3O4/NiCo2S4 surface. On the other hand, there is the synergistic effect of Co3+/Co2+, Ni3+/Ni2+ and Fe3+/Fe2+ cycles in activating PMS. Overall, owing to its excellent catalytic activity, reusability, and easy recovery, Fe3O4/NiCo2S4 is a potentially useful catalyst for remediation of contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Song
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1# Qing Gong Yuan, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Dedong Sun
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1# Qing Gong Yuan, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Chengze Liu
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1# Qing Gong Yuan, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Hongchao Ma
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1# Qing Gong Yuan, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Huanran Ma
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1# Qing Gong Yuan, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Chun Ma
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1# Qing Gong Yuan, Dalian, 116034, PR China
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Li H, Yang Y, Li X, Zhou Z, Feng J, Dai Y, Li X, Ren J. Degradation of sulfamethazine by vacuum ultraviolet-activated sulfate radical-advanced oxidation: efficacy, mechanism and influences of water constituents. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Gao X, Lu J, Ji Y, Chen J, Yin X, Zhou Q. Nitrite-mediated photodegradation of sulfonamides and formation of nitrated products. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 282:130968. [PMID: 34111634 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we systematically investigated the indirect photolysis of five SAs, i.e., sulfamethazine (SMZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), sulfathiazole (STZ), sulfapyridine (SPD), and sulfamethizole (SMT), under UV-A irradiation (365 nm) and mediated by nitrite (NO2‾) at environmentally relevant concentrations (0.005-0.1 mM). The SAs that are resistant to direct photolysis can be effectively removed in UV/NO2‾ system. SAs with a six-membered heterocyclic ring (i.e., SMZ and SPD) were degraded more quickly than those with a five-membered heterocyclic ring (i.e., SMX, STZ and SMT). The pseudo-first-order rate constants (k) at nitrite concentration of 0.1 mM followed the order of kSPD (0.0265 min-1) > kSMZ (0.0245 min-1) > kSMX (0.0184 min-1) > kSTZ (0.0176 min-1) > kSMT (0.0154 min-1). A kinetic model was developed and the contributions of direct UV photolysis, OH, and RNS to SAs degradation in UV/NO2‾ system were calculated. At NO2‾ concentration of 0.1 mM, the contributions of OH and RNS for SAs removal were 29.17-46.53% and 52.33-63.28%, respectively. Main transformation pathways including hydroxylation and nitration were proposed, based on liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of the degradation products and density functional theory calculation. However, Smile-type rearrangement which generated a SO2-extrusion product was only observed in the degradation of SAs with a six-membered ring, which explains their higher degradation rate than those with a five-membered ring. The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) decreased the formation of nitrated products. Overall, these results will be helpful to understand the fate and the potential ecological risks of SAs in sunlit aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Gao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Junhe Lu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yuefei Ji
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
| | - Xiaoming Yin
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Quansuo Zhou
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
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Xu H, Meng L, Zhao X, Chen J, Lu J, Chovelon JM, Ji Y. Accelerated oxidation of the emerging brominated flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol S by unactivated peroxymonosulfate: The role of bromine catalysis and formation of disinfection byproducts. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 204:117584. [PMID: 34461494 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Tetrabromobisphenol S (TBBPS) is an emerging brominated flame retardant (BFR) that can cause endocrinological abnormalities in aquatic species and is neurotoxic and cytotoxic to humans. Herein, we investigated the oxidation of TBBPS by unactivated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) in aqueous solution. Results show that PMS was capable of oxidizing TBBPS without activation, and the transformation of TBBPS was pH-dependent. Interestingly, the unactivated PMS oxidation of TBBPS exhibited an autocatalytic behavior. Radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analyzes ruled out the involvement of hydroxyl radical (HO•) and sulfate radical (SO4•‑) as reactive species. While the generation of singlet oxygen (1O2) was confirmed in PMS solution, it was also not responsible for TBBPS oxidation. The bromine substituents are believed to be responsible for the autocatalysis observed during PMS oxidation. We propose that the initial oxidation of TBBPS by PMS resulted in the release of bromide ions (Br-) via debromination, which could be rapidly oxidized to hypobromous acid (HOBr). 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole (DMPZ) trapping coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis evidenced the formation of HOBr in PMS/TBBPS system. Therefore, the presence of Br-, albeit at trace level, could significantly accelerate the oxidation of TBBPS in PMS solution via HOBr formation. The intermediate products of TBBPS were identified by solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled with high resolution-mass spectrometry (HR-MS). The oxidation of TBBPS by unactivated PMS was likely initiated through a single electron transfer mechanism, and the transformation pathways included β-scission, debromination, and cross-coupling reactions. Further oxidation and ring-opening of the intermediates yielded three brominated disinfection byproducts (Br-DBPs), including bromoform (CHBr3), mono-, and di-bromoacetic acids (MBAA and DBAA), as quantified by gas chromatography (GC). The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) inhibited the oxidation of TBBPS and reduced the yields of Br-DBPs. Our results indicate that unactivated PMS was efficient in the abatement of TBBPS in aqueous solution due to the accelerated oxidation by bromine catalysis; however, the formation of brominated intermediate products and Br-DBPs should be scrutinized due to their potential carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Xu
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Liang Meng
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xulei Zhao
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jing Chen
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Junhe Lu
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jean-Marc Chovelon
- CNRS, IRCELYON, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69626, France
| | - Yuefei Ji
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
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12
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Li J, Zhao L, Feng M, Huang CH, Sun P. Abiotic transformation and ecotoxicity change of sulfonamide antibiotics in environmental and water treatment processes: A critical review. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 202:117463. [PMID: 34358906 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonamides (SAs) are among the most widely used antibiotics to treat bacterial infections for humans and animals. They are also used in livestock agriculture to improve growth and feed efficiency in many countries. Recent years, there is a growing concern about the environmental fate and treatment technologies of SAs, in order to eliminate their potential impact on the ecosystem and human health. Additionally, SAs are frequently used as model compounds to evaluate the performance of newly developed advanced water treatment processes. Hence, understanding the chemical reaction features of SAs can provide valuable information for further technological development. In this review, the reaction kinetics, abiotic transformations and corresponding ecotoxicity changes of SAs in natural environments and water treatment processes were comprehensively analyzed to draw critical suggestion and new insights. The •OH-based AOP is proposed as an effective method for the elimination of SAs toxicity, although it is susceptible to water constituent due to low selectivity. The application of biochar or metal-based oxidants in AOPs is becoming a future trend for SA treatment. Overall, this review would provide useful information for the development of advanced water treatment technologies and the control of ecological risks related to SAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingchen Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Lin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Mingbao Feng
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Ching-Hua Huang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States
| | - Peizhe Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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13
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Ding Y, Wang X, Fu L, Peng X, Pan C, Mao Q, Wang C, Yan J. Nonradicals induced degradation of organic pollutants by peroxydisulfate (PDS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS): Recent advances and perspective. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 765:142794. [PMID: 33129538 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Nonradical persulfate oxidation processes have emerged as a new wastewater treatment method due to production of mild nonradical oxidants, selective oxidation of organic pollutants, and higher tolerance to water matrixes compared with radical persulfate oxidation processes. Since the case of the nonradical activation of peroxydisulfate (PDS) was reported on CuO surface in 2014, nonradical persulfate oxidation processes have been extensively investigated, and much achievement has been made on realization of nonradical persulfate activation processes and understanding of intrinsic reaction mechanism. Therefore, in the review, nonradical pathways and reaction mechanisms for oxidation of various organic pollutants by PDS and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) are overviewed. Five nonradical persulfate oxidation pathways for degradation of organic pollutants are summarized, which include surface activated persulfate, catalysts-free or catalysts mediated electron transfer, 1O2, high-valent metals, and newly derived inorganic oxidants (e.g., HOCl and HCO4-). Among them, the direct oxidation processes by persulfate, nonradical based persulfate activation by inorganic/organic molecules and in electrochemical methods is first overviewed. Moreover, nonradical based persulfate activation mechanisms by metal oxides and carbon materials are further updated. Furthermore, investigation methods of interaction between persulfate and catalyst surface, and nature of reactive species are also discussed in detail. Finally, the future research needs are proposed based on limited understanding on reaction mechanism of nonradical based persulfate activation. The review can offer a comprehensive assessment on nonradical oxidation of organic pollutants by persulfate to fill the knowledge gap and provide better guidance for future research and engineering application of persulfate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaobin Ding
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Xueru Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Libin Fu
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Xueqin Peng
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Cong Pan
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Qihang Mao
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Chengjun Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Jingchun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China.
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14
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He J, Xie T, Luo T, Xu Q, Ye F, An J, Yang J, Wang J. Enhanced peroxymonosulfate activation over heterogeneous catalyst Cu 0.76Co 2.24O 4/SBA-15 for efficient degradation of sulfapyridine antibiotic. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 216:112189. [PMID: 33819782 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The largest source of resistant bacteria or viruses is the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals. These resistant bacteria or viruses may evolve into superbacteria or superviruses, which causes global plague. Therefore, it is significant to find a highly efficiency and low-cost method to eliminate antibiotics in water environment from inappropriate discharge. Here, a highly active and highly stable heterogeneous catalyst, Cu0.76Co2.24O4/SBA-15 (CCS) was prepared for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation in aim of decomposing persistent sulfapyridine (SPD). The reaction mechanism was thoroughly investigated via in situ quenching test and in situ electron paramagnetic resonance. Four reactive species, SO4·-, O2·-, 1O2 and ·OH were generated in Cu0.76Co2.24O4/SBA-15/PMS (CCSP) system. The SO4·- and O2·- were dominant active species responsible for SPD degradation. Co(Ⅱ)↔Co(Ⅲ)↔Co(Ⅱ) redox reaction cycle was constructed due to the different redox potential of Co(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ), HSO5-/SO4∙-, and HSO5-/SO5∙-. Interestingly, Cu(Ⅰ) could urge the redox reaction cycle for PMS activation to be more thermodynamically feasible. Therefore, CCS possessed a highly catalytic activity and excellent stability. Meanwhile, the anions interference test indicated Cl-, NO3-, HCO3-, and H2PO4- had almost no inhibitory effect on SPD degradation over this catalytic system. We sincerely expected that this catalyst system would be applied extensively into antibiotics degradation in real water bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahong He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan 402160, China
| | - Taiping Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Tianhong Luo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan 402160, China
| | - Qiang Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan 402160, China
| | - Feng Ye
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan 402160, China
| | - Jibin An
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan 402160, China
| | - Jun Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan 402160, China
| | - Jiankang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China.
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15
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Yang X, Ding X, Zhou L, Zhao Q, Ji Y, Wang X, Chovelon JM, Xiu G. Direct oxidation of antibiotic trimethoprim by unactivated peroxymonosulfate via a nonradical transformation mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:128194. [PMID: 33297159 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Application of activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to generate sulfate radical or hydroxyl radical is a promising strategy for wastewater treatment, while our knowledge on the background reaction, namely, the direct interaction between PMS and target contaminants is quite limited. In this contribution, the degradation kinetics, stoichiometry, products and mechanism of the reaction between unactivated PMS and trimethoprim (TMP), one of the most commonly detected micro-pollutants in the aquatic system were investigated systematically. The results indicated that TMP was susceptible to degradation by direct PMS oxidation via a non-radical process. By recording the decay of two reactants simultaneously, the stoichiometric ratio between PMS and TMP was estimated to be approximately 1. Higher PMS levels exhibited a promotion effect on PMS decay. And the degradation was pH-dependent, basic conditions were favorable for TMP degradation, which could be well modeled based on the species-specific reactions. The two amine groups on the pyrimidine ring were identified as the reactive sites. After direct attacks by PMS, they would be oxidized to form hydroxylamine-products, namely, N8-OH-TMP and N9-OH-TMP. These two hydroxylamine-products were quite stable and resistant to further oxidation by PMS, preventing the formation of more toxic nitroso- and nitro-products. The new findings in the present work would provide beneficial information on the strategy choice for the elimination of specific pollutants, like TMP, as PMS also exhibits relatively high reactivity towards them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuerui Yang
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xi Ding
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Qing Zhao
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yuefei Ji
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Xingbao Wang
- Training Base of State Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology Jointly Constructed by Shanxi Province and Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
| | - Jean-Marc Chovelon
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, F-69626, 2 Avenue Albert Einstein, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Guangli Xiu
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
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16
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Fu C, Yi X, Liu Y, Zhou H. Cu 2+ activated persulfate for sulfamethazine degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 257:127294. [PMID: 32535362 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Revised: 05/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonamide antibiotics (SAs) are widely used in veterinary medicine but are poorly metabolized in biological systems; thus, they can cause a selective pressure to promote the proliferation of antibiotic resistant pathogens and threaten human health. Persulfate (PS)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been applied for SA degradation, but using transition metal ions as PS activators is relatively limited. In this study, sulfamethazine (SMZ) was used as a model SA to evaluate the performance of a Cu2+ -activated PS system. Cu2+-PS exhibited better SMZ removal than other metal ions, and 25 mg/L SMZ can be degraded in the presence of 0.2 mM Cu2+ and 2.5 g L-1 PS within 120 min. Various anions inhibited SMZ degradation to different degrees except HCO3-. Among the cations, Fe3+ significantly inhibited SMZ removal, while Ni2+ increased the removal rate. High concentrations of humic acid and protein also increased the degradation rate of SMZ. Radical and singlet oxygen quenching experiments, together with the results of electron spin-resonance spectroscopy (ESR), showed that the main active species generated from Cu2+-PS are SO4·- and ·OH. The degradation pathway of SMZ was identified through HPLC-HRMS. Direct SO4·- and ·OH oxidation products of SMZ were not found, suggesting that the complex formed between Cu2+ and SMZ may affect the fate of SMZ. On the other hand, the efficiency and selectivity of Cu2+-PS against different SAs were confirmed. Overall, this study provides a facile and effective method for SMZ and other SA removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Ocean Science and Technology, Panjin Campus, Dalian University of Technology, China
| | - Xianliang Yi
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Ocean Science and Technology, Panjin Campus, Dalian University of Technology, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Ocean Science and Technology, Panjin Campus, Dalian University of Technology, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Ocean Science and Technology, Panjin Campus, Dalian University of Technology, China.
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17
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He D, Li Y, Lyu C, Song L, Feng W, Zhang S. New insights into MnOOH/peroxymonosulfate system for catalytic oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenol: Morphology dependence and mechanisms. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 255:126961. [PMID: 32402886 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs) have received increasing attention as viable technology for recalcitrant organics removal from polluted waters. As for heterogeneous catalyst, it is crucial to reveal the effect of morphology on its catalytic activity and mechanism, providing guidelines for rational design of morphology-dependent catalysts. Hence, in this study, we selected manganese oxyhydroxide (MnOOH) as the peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activator and synthesized different morphological MnOOH with the same crystal structure. The catalytic activity of MnOOH follows: nanowires > multi-branches > nanorods. Different morphological MnOOH had different physical and chemical characterization such as specific surface area, Lewis sites, ζ-potential and redox potential, which played positive roles in catalytic activity of MnOOH as PMS activator. Unexpectedly, it was found that ζ-potential was more crucial than specific surface area, redox potential and Lewis sites. Notably, nanowires exhibited higher positive zeta potential, which was favor of promoting interfacial reactivity between HSO5- and surface of MnOOH. Furthermore, •OH, SO4•-, O2•- and 1O2, were involved in the MnOOH/PMS system. Moreover, the cycle of Mn (III)/Mn (II) accelerated MnOH+ formation. This study provided a new understanding of manganese-catalyzed peroxymonosulfate activation and elucidated the relationships between morphology of catalyst and its catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan He
- Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China
| | - Yicheng Li
- Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China
| | - Cong Lyu
- Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China.
| | - Lan Song
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Wei Feng
- Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China
| | - Shengyu Zhang
- Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, PR China
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18
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Zhu L, Ji J, Liu J, Mine S, Matsuoka M, Zhang J, Xing M. Designing 3D‐MoS
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Sponge as Excellent Cocatalysts in Advanced Oxidation Processes for Pollutant Control. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13968-13976. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jiahui Ji
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shinya Mine
- Department of Applied Chemistry Osaka Prefecture University Gakuen-Cho 1-1 Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Masaya Matsuoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry Osaka Prefecture University Gakuen-Cho 1-1 Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Mingyang Xing
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
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19
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Zhu L, Ji J, Liu J, Mine S, Matsuoka M, Zhang J, Xing M. Designing 3D‐MoS
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Sponge as Excellent Cocatalysts in Advanced Oxidation Processes for Pollutant Control. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jiahui Ji
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shinya Mine
- Department of Applied Chemistry Osaka Prefecture University Gakuen-Cho 1-1 Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Masaya Matsuoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry Osaka Prefecture University Gakuen-Cho 1-1 Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Mingyang Xing
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
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20
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Huang S, Wang T, Chen K, Mei M, Liu J, Li J. Engineered biochar derived from food waste digestate for activation of peroxymonosulfate to remove organic pollutants. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2020; 107:211-218. [PMID: 32305778 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The anaerobic digestion of food waste, can result in large amounts of solid waste digestate, often without methods of disposal. In this study, a biochar was prepared from food waste digestate (FWD) by pyrolysis, and its potential to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the removal of pollutants from a simulated textile wastewater was evaluated. The results showed that the addition of biochar (0.5 g/L) and PMS (1 mM) to wastewater could remove >99% of a representative azo dye pollutant (reactive brilliant red X-3B, 1 g/L) within 10 min. The efficiency of this removal process was attributed to the catalytic sites in the biochar (graphitic carbon and nitrogen, pyridinium nitrogen and CO structures) which could activate PMS to produce reactive oxygen species (1O2, O2-, OH and SO4-). The results obtained in this study confirmed the activation potential of the biochar derived from FWD on PMS, providing an alternative utilization strategy for anaerobic FWD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simian Huang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Teng Wang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; Engineering Research Centre for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Kai Chen
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Meng Mei
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; Engineering Research Centre for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Jingxin Liu
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; Engineering Research Centre for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China.
| | - Jinping Li
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; Engineering Research Centre for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China.
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21
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Li Z, Sun Y, Yang Y, Han Y, Wang T, Chen J, Tsang DCW. Comparing biochar- and bentonite-supported Fe-based catalysts for selective degradation of antibiotics: Mechanisms and pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 183:109156. [PMID: 32000003 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The selective degradation of recalcitrant antibiotics into byproducts with low toxicity and high biodegradability has been increasingly popular using peroxymonosulfate (PMS) based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). In this paper, two Fe-based heterogeneous catalysts, bentonite supported Fe-Ni composite (BNF) and biochar-supported Fe composite (Fe/C), were tailored and comprehensively characterized for distinctive physicochemical properties, crystalline structures, and interfacial behaviors. Two widely used antibiotics, sulfapyridine (SPY) and oxytetracycline (OTCs) at their common concentrations in pharmaceutical wastewaters (250 and 10 mg L-1) were tested for degradation in three PMS-based oxidation processes, i.e., PMS, PMS-BNF, and PMS-Fe/C, respectively. Results demonstrated that a large amount of PMS (10 and 1 mM) could effectively remove SPY (0.385 min-1, 100% removal) and OTC (2.737 min-1, 100% removal) via1O2 derived from PMS self-decomposition and non-radical pathway, respectively. Additional Fe-based catalysts (0.5 g L-1 Fe/C and BNF) significantly reduced the PMS consumption (1 and 0.25 mM) and accelerated the reaction rate (1.08 and 5.05 min-1) of SPY and OTC removal. Moreover, the supplementary catalysts shifted the degradation route. The biochar matrix in Fe/C composite contributed to predominant interaction with PMS forming 1O2, which preferably attacked SPY via hydroxylation. In contrast, the redox-active Fe-Ni pairs induced SO4- formation, which could selectively degrade OTC through decarboxylation. Thus, these results are conducive to tailoring advanced yet low-cost heterogeneous catalysts for eco-friendly treatment of antibiotics-rich industrial wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuqing Sun
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yitong Han
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Tongshuai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jiawei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China; School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Daniel C W Tsang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
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22
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Adsorption and catalytic degradation of sulfamethazine by mesoporous carbon loaded nano zero valent iron. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Chen P, Zhang Q, Zheng X, Tan C, Zhuo M, Chen T, Wang F, Liu H, Liu Y, Feng Y, Lv W, Liu G. Phosphate-modified m-Bi 2O 4 enhances the absorption and photocatalytic activities of sulfonamide: Mechanism, reactive species, and reactive sites. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121443. [PMID: 31630862 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Widespread usage of the sulfonamide class of antibiotics is causing increasing ecotoxicological concern, as they have the capacity to alter ambient ecosystems. Photocatalytic technology is an attractive yet challenging strategy for the degradation of antibiotics. For this work, the phosphate modification of m-Bi2O4 (Bi2O4-P) was prepared via a one-step hydrothermal process involving sodium bismuthate and sodium phosphate, which was employed for the degradation of sulfamethazine (SMZ) under visible light irradiation. The 0.5% Bi2O4-P exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance, which was 1.9 times that of pure m-Bi2O4. The photocatalytic degradation kinetics and mechanism of SMZ was investigated at different pH, whereupon it was revealed that m-Bi2O4-P exhibited improved SMZ adsorption and photocatalytic activities in contrast to pure m-Bi2O4. Compared with other four sulfonamide antibiotics, structures that contained additional methyl on the pyrimidine could be more easily attacked by phosphate modified m-Bi2O4. Reactive species (RS) scavenging experiments revealed that h+ was primarily responsible for the degradation of SMZ. Further studies of RS by ESR technology, and the results of photoelectrochemical properties showed phosphate-modified m-Bi2O4 could make greater use of photogenerated carriers, thereby producing additional RS. Based on the HRAM LC-MS/MS and the Frontier Molecular Orbital Theory, the degradation pathways of SMZ were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qianxin Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiaoshan Zheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Cuiwen Tan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Meihui Zhuo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Tiansheng Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Fengliang Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Haijin Liu
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huaihe River Water Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Faculty of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, 525000, China
| | - Yiping Feng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wenying Lv
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Guoguang Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Wu Y, Wang Y, Pan T, Yang X. Oxidation of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) by peroxymonosulfate: The role of in-situ formed HOBr. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 169:115202. [PMID: 31669899 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), one of the most widely used brominated flame retardant, was evaluated during peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation. TBBPA degradation was pH-dependent, with peak degradation rate constants occurring at pH 8.0-9.0, which was distinct from some other phenolic compounds. Singlet oxygen and radicals were found to play negligible roles in TBBPA degradation. TBBPA oxidation by PMS mainly proceeded via a direct oxidation pathway and the in-situ formed HOBr was found to greatly accelerate its degradation rates. The values of species-specific second-order rate constants for the reactions of PMS with the TBBPA kHSO5-+TBBPA, kHSO5-+TBBPA- and kHSO5-+TBBPA2- were determined to be (1.11 ± 0.84) × 10-2, (8.05 ± 2.31) × 10-2, and (1.34 ± 0.25) × 10-1 M-1 s-1, respectively, while the reaction rate constants for HOBr/OBr- with TBBPA kHOBr+TBBPA, kHOBr+TBBPA-, kHOBr+TBBPA2-and kOBr-+TBBPA2- were determined to be (9.38 ± 2.10) × 103, (1.59 ± 0.56) × 105, (8.22 ± 0.41) × 106, and (1.81 ± 0.12) × 106 M-1 s-1, respectively. The bromine mass balance analysis showed that bromide ion and HOBr/OBr- occupied 19.5% of total Br and brominated organic compounds accounted for the remaining percentages at pH 7.0. No formation of bromate was observed. Based on the identified products, a reaction pathway was proposed, which included oxidation, β-scission, hydroxylation, and dimerization reaction pathways. The results indicate that unactivated PMS is useful for the remediation of TBBPA contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Tao Pan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xin Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
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25
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Li Z, Ma S, Xu S, Fu H, Li Y, Zhao P, Meng Q. Heterogeneous catalytic degradation of organic pollutants by peroxymonosulfate activated with nitrogen doped graphene oxide loaded CuFe2O4. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.05.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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26
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Li CX, Wang YJ, Chen CB, Fu XZ, Cui S, Lu JY, Liu HQ, Li WW. Interactions between chlorophenols and peroxymonosulfate: pH dependency and reaction pathways. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 664:133-139. [PMID: 30739848 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 01/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A non-radical reaction between peroxysulfates and phenolic compounds, as important structural moieties of natural organic matters, has been reported recently, implying new opportunities for environmental remediation without need for catalyst or energy input. However, this approach seems to be ineffective for halogenated aromatic compounds, an important disinfection by-products (DBPs). Here, we shed light on the interactions between peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and chlorophenols and the influential factors. The results show that the chlorophenols transformation kinetics were highly dependent on the solution pH and chlorophenol species: raising the pH significantly accelerated the chlorophenols degradation, and at alkaline pH the removal rates of different chlorophenols were in the order of trichlorophenol > dichlorophenol > chlorophenol > tetrachlorophenol. The faster degradation of pollutants with more chlorine groups was mainly due to their relatively higher dissociation degree, which favors a direct pollutant-PMS interaction to generate radicals for their degradation. The chlorophenol degradation intermediate (i.e. benzoquinone) further mediated the generation of singlet oxygen at alkaline pH, thereby contributing to accelerated pollutant removal. The slower degradation of tetrachlorophenol than other chlorophenols was likely due to its strong electrostatic epulsion to PMS which restricted the reaction. Our work unveils the chlorophenols degradation mechanisms in PMS reaction system, which may facilitate a better understanding and optimization of advanced oxidation processes for pollution control to reduce potential DBPs accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Xuan Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; USTC-CityU joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou 215123, China; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yun-Jie Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; USTC-CityU joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Chang-Bin Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; USTC-CityU joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xian-Zhong Fu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; USTC-CityU joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou 215123, China; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Shuo Cui
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; USTC-CityU joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou 215123, China; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jia-Yuan Lu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; USTC-CityU joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Hou-Qi Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; USTC-CityU joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wen-Wei Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; USTC-CityU joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou 215123, China.
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Lyu C, Li Y, Fang C, Feng W, Sun W, Zhang Q. Enhanced Peroxymonosulfate Activation by NixCo1−xOOH for Efficient Catalytic Oxidation of Organic Pollutants. Chem Res Chin Univ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-019-9025-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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28
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Ji Y, Lu J, Wang L, Jiang M, Yang Y, Yang P, Zhou L, Ferronato C, Chovelon JM. Non-activated peroxymonosulfate oxidation of sulfonamide antibiotics in water: Kinetics, mechanisms, and implications for water treatment. WATER RESEARCH 2018; 147:82-90. [PMID: 30300784 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Despite that sulfate radical-based activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation processes (e.g., UV/PMS, Co2+/PMS, etc.) have been widely applied for decontamination, the direct oxidation of organic contaminants by PMS per se is less known. This contribution reports that certain contaminants, such as sulfonamides (SAs), are amendable to direct oxidation by PMS without activation. Using sulfamethoxazole (SMX) as a representative, kinetics and density functional theory (DFT)-based computational methods were applied to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and pathways through which SMX was transformed by direct PMS oxidation. High resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS) coupled with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses using authentic standards were adopted to qualifying and quantifying SMX transformation products. Our results reveal that nonradical oxidation of SMX by PMS was initiated by formation of a transition state complex between PMS molecule and amino functional group of SMX. Such reaction was assisted by two water molecules, which significantly reduced energy barrier. Direct PMS oxidation of SMX led to the formation of N4-hydroxyl-sulfamethoxazole (N4-OH-SMX), 4-nitroso-sulfamethoxazole (4-NO-SMX), and 4-nitro-sulfamethoxazole (4-NO2-SMX), sequentially. Implications of PMS oxidation with SAs to water treatment were further evaluated by investigating the effects of PMS dosage, pH, and natural water matrices. While PMS has a potential to transform a suite of SAs with similar structures (SMX, sulfisoxazole, sulfamethizole, sulfapyridine, sulfadiazine, and sulfachloropyridazine), the formation of potential hazardous nitroso- and nitro-byproducts should be scrutinized before this technology can be safely used for water and wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuefei Ji
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Junhe Lu
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
| | - Lu Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Mengdi Jiang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yan Yang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Peizeng Yang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Corinne Ferronato
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, F-69626, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jean-Marc Chovelon
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, F-69626, Villeurbanne, France
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