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Li L, Niu X, Zhang D, Ye X, Zhang Z, Liu Q, Ding L, Chen K, Chen Y, Chen K, Shi Z, Lin Z. A systematic review on percarbonate-based advanced oxidation processes in wastewater remediation: From theoretical understandings to practical applications. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 259:121842. [PMID: 38820735 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Percarbonate encompasses sodium percarbonate (SPC) and composite in-situ generated peroxymonocarbonate (PMC). SPC emerges as a promising alternative to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hailed for its superior transportation safety, stability, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness, thereby becoming a staple in advanced oxidation processes for mitigating water pollution. Yet, scholarly literature scarcely explores the deployment of percarbonate-AOPs in eradicating organic contaminants from aquatic systems. Consequently, this review endeavors to demystify the formation mechanisms and challenges associated with reactive oxygen species (ROS) in percarbonate-AOPs, alongside highlighting directions for future inquiry and development. The genesis of ROS encompasses the in situ chemical oxidation of activated SPC (including iron-based activation, discharge plasma, ozone activation, photon activation, and metal-free materials activation) and composite in situ chemical oxidation via PMC (namely, H2O2/NaHCO3/Na2CO3, peroxymonosulfate/NaHCO3/Na2CO3 systems). Moreover, the ROS generated by percarbonate-AOPs, such as •OH, O2•-, CO3•-, HO2•-, 1O2, and HCO4-, can work individually or synergistically to disintegrate target pollutants. Concurrently, this review systematically addresses conceivable obstacles posing percarbonate-AOPs in real-world application from the angle of environmental conditions (pH, temperature, coexisting substances), and potential ecological toxicity. Considering the outlined challenges and advantages, we posit future research directions to amplify the applicability and efficacy of percarbonate-AOPs in tangible settings. It is anticipated that the insights provided in this review will catalyze the progression of percarbonate-AOPs in water purification endeavors and bridge the existing knowledge void.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xiaojun Niu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Dongqing Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, PR China.
| | - Xinyao Ye
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Zhilin Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Lei Ding
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243032, China
| | - Kun Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, PR China
| | - Yang Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, PR China
| | - Kunyang Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, PR China
| | - Zhaocai Shi
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Zhang Lin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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Liu S, Kang Y. Synergistic oxidation induced by underwater bubbling plasma and diatomite-CoFe 2O 4 activated peroxymonosulfate for the degradation of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 348:123891. [PMID: 38552768 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Underwater bubbling plasma (UBP) coupled with diatomite-CoFe2O4 (Dt-CFO) activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) was proposed for the degradation of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP) in this work. The catalyst sample of Dt-CFO with large specific surface area, rich active sites and excellent magnetic property was prepared by the hydrothermal method and systematically characterized to investigate its material properties. The combination of UBP and Dt-CFO activated PMS (UBP/Dt-CFO/PMS) showed excellent synergy with the synergistic factor of 1.98, and reached the CIP degradation percentage of 94.7%, which corresponded to the kinetic constant of 0.097 min-1. Dt-CFO with the diatomite content of 30 wt% achieved the best catalytic activity in the reaction system. Higher catalyst and PMS dose, peak voltage, pulse frequency and lower initial CIP concentration were beneficial for CIP removal. The addition of Cl-, HCO3-, SO42- and humic acid suppressed CIP degradation, while NO3- had no effect on CIP removal. The Dt-CFO composite exhibited excellent reusability and low leaching metal amount, demonstrating its good stability. SO4-·, ·OH, ·O2-, 1O2, eaq, O3 and H2O2 were the active species confirmed to be involved in CIP degradation. The redox circles of ≡ Co(Ⅱ)/≡Co(Ⅲ) and ≡ Fe(Ⅱ)/≡Fe(Ⅲ) on Dt-CFO surface and the plasma-induced physicochemical effects dominated PMS activation. The decomposition process of CIP was explored through fluorescence spectra. Three degradation pathways were inferred, and the toxicity analysis showed the toxicity of CIP solution weakened after discharge treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yong Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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Wang Z, Meng L, Luo T. Electrochemical-enhanced nanoscale oxygen-vacancy CuFe 2O 4 to activate persulfate (E/oxygen-vacancy CuFe 2O 4/PS) for separation of Ebselen from wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:2144-2155. [PMID: 36599035 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2165456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
To enhance the catalytic activity of CuFe2O4 on PS, a nanoscale oxygen-vacancy CuFe2O4 was prepared by hydrogenation reduction technique to construct an advanced oxidation system of electrochemical-enhanced nanoscale oxygen-vacancy CuFe2O4-activated persulfate. Using Ebselen (EBS) as a model pollutant, the degradation efficiency, activation mechanism and degradation pathway were studied. The oxygen-vacancy CuFe2O4 was characterized and analysed by FESEM, EDS and XPS. The results show that under the optimal reaction conditions (PS = 0.8 g/L, oxygen-vacancy CuFe2O4 = 0.3 g/L, initial pH = 6.5), the removal rate of 20 mg/L EBS can reach 92% after reaction for 60 min, which proves that the formation of oxygen-vacancy changed the catalytic inertness of CuFe2O4 on PS. It is speculated that in the E/oxygen-vacancy CuFe2O4/PS system, the existence of oxygen holes enhances the electron transfer ability and reducibility of the catalyst, so the oxygen-vacancy CuFe2O4 can efficiently activate PS to degrade EBS. The quenching experiments show that both SO 4 ⋅ - and ⋅ OH are involved in the oxidation reaction as reactive radicals in the system, with SO 4 ⋅ - being the main reactive radical. In addition, both dissolved oxygen (DO) and anions in the solution inhibit the oxidative degradation of EBS by oxygen-vacancy CuFe2O4/PS system. Through GC-MS detection, a possible degradation pathway is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjun Wang
- College of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Meng
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
- Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianlie Luo
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
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Bilea F, Bradu C, Cicirma M, Medvedovici AV, Magureanu M. Plasma treatment of sulfamethoxazole contaminated water: Intermediate products, toxicity assessment and potential agricultural reuse. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 909:168524. [PMID: 37972787 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The increasing global water demand has prompted the reuse of treated wastewater. However, the persistence of organic micropollutants in inefficiently treated effluents can have detrimental effects depending on the scope of the reclaimed water usage. One example is the presence of sulfamethoxazole, a widely used antibiotic whose interference with the folate synthesis pathway negatively affects plants and microorganisms. The goal of this study is to assess the suitability of a non-thermal plasma-ozonation technique for the removal of the organic pollutant and reduction of its herbicidal effect. Fast sulfamethoxazole degradation was achieved with apparent reaction rate constants in the range 0.21-0.49 min-1, depending on the initial concentration. The highest energy yield (64.5 g/kWh at 50 % removal) exceeds the values reported thus far in plasma degradation experiments. During treatment, 38 degradation intermediates were detected and identified, of which only 9 are still present after 60 min. The main reactive species that contribute to the degradation of sulfamethoxazole and its intermediate products were hydroxyl radicals and ozone, which led to the formation of several hydroxylated compounds, ring opening and fragmentation. The herbicidal effect of the target compound was eliminated with its removal, showing that the remanent intermediates do not retain phytotoxic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florin Bilea
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str. 409, 077125 Magurele, Romania; Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Regina Elisabeta Bd. 4-12, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Corina Bradu
- Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței Str. 91-95, 050095 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Marius Cicirma
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str. 409, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | | | - Monica Magureanu
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Atomistilor Str. 409, 077125 Magurele, Romania.
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Liu S, Kang Y. Underwater bubbling plasma assisted with persulfate activation for the synergistic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117539. [PMID: 37907165 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
The performance and mechanism of persulfate consisting of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation by underwater bubbling plasma (UBP) for the synergistic removal of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) were comparatively investigated. Both PMS and PDS addition significantly promoted the removal of TCH in UBP system, indicating persulfate exhibited highly synergistic effect with UBP. Furthermore, enhancing the persulfate dosage, peak voltage and pulse frequency, as well as reducing initial TCH concentration were favorable for the elimination of TCH. Compared with neutral condition, acidic and alkaline condition were advantageous to TCH removal. The presence of coexisting substances including Cl-, SO42- and humic acid (HA) had an adverse effect on TCH degradation, while Fe2+ could improve the removal of TCH. The degradation of ciprofloxacin and metronidazole proved the applicability for other antibiotics degradation of the reaction system. SO4-·, ·OH, ·O2-, hydrated electrons, O3 and H2O2 were the active substances responsible for TCH removal. The reduction of aqueous O3 concentration and enhancement of H2O2 concentration were observed after persulfate addition. UV-vis spectra and TOC analysis illustrated the addition of PMS or PDS facilitated the degradation and mineralization of TCH. 3D-EEMF spectra visually displayed the degradation process of TCH. Plausible degradation routes were deduced based on LC-MS and the toxicities of TCH and its intermediates were evaluated by Toxicity Estimation Software Tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yong Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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6
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Liu S, Kang Y, Hua W. Efficient degradation of the refractory organic pollutant by underwater bubbling pulsed discharge plasma: performance, degradation pathway, and toxicity prediction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:100596-100612. [PMID: 37639092 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29432-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
It is essential to develop an efficient technology for the elimination of refractory contaminants due to their high toxicity. In this study, a novel underwater bubbling pulsed discharge plasma (UBPDP) system was proposed for the degradation of Orange II (OII). The degradation performance experiments showed that by enhancing the peak voltage and pulse frequency, the degradation efficiency of OII increased gradually. The removal efficiencies under different air flow rates were close. Reducing OII concentration and solution conductivity could promote the elimination of OII. Compared with neutral and alkaline conditions, acidic condition was more beneficial to OII degradation. The active species including ·OH, ·O2-, 1O2, and hydrated electrons were all involved in OII degradation. The concentrations of O3 and H2O2 in OII solution were lower than those in deionized water. During discharge, the solution pH increased while conductivity decreased. The variation of UV-vis spectra with treatment time indicated the effective decomposition of OII. Possible degradation pathways were speculated based on LC-MS. The toxicity of intermediate products was predicted by the Toxicity Estimation Software Tool. Coexisting constituents including Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, and humic acid had a negative effect on OII removal. Finally, the comparison with other technology depicted the advantage of the UBPDP system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yong Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Weijie Hua
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
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7
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Wang Y, Jiang W, Han J, Qiao W, Guo H. An in-depth insight into the simultaneous oxidation of sulfamethoxazole and reduction of Cr (VI) by one system of water film DBD plasma: The interaction effect, role of active species, and their dominant to pathways. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 333:138958. [PMID: 37209852 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to deeply investigate the simultaneous elimination of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and Cr (VI) through one system of water film dielectric barrier discharge (WFDBD) plasma. The interaction effect of SMZ degradation and Cr (VI) reduction and dominant effect of active species were highlighted. Results showed that the oxidation of SMZ and the reduction of Cr (VI) directly promote each other. When the concentration of Cr (VI) raised from 0 to 2 mg L-1, the degradation rate of SMZ enhanced from 75.6% to 88.6%, respectively. Similarly, when the concentration of SMZ improved from 0 to 15 mg L-1, the removal efficiency of Cr (VI) improved from 70.8% to 84.3%, respectively. ·OH, 1O2 and ·O2- play crical roles for SMZ degradation, and e-, ·O2-, ·H and H2O2 dominated to the Cr (VI) reduction. The variations of pH, conductivity and TOC during the removal process were also explored. The removal process was studied by UV-vis spectroscopy and a three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix. Based on DFT calculation and LC-MS analysis, free radicals dominated SMZ degradation pathways in the WFDBD plasma system were clarified. Besides, the influence of Cr (VI) on SMZ degradation pathway was clarified. The ecotoxicity of SMZ and the toxicity of Cr (VI) into Cr (III) were greatly reduced. This study provides a significant reference value for the application and mechanism of plasma simultaneous removal of organic pollutants and heavy metals in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawen Wang
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China
| | - Wenxuan Jiang
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China
| | - Jiangang Han
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China
| | - Weichuan Qiao
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China
| | - He Guo
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, PR China.
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Chen Y, Sun X, Zheng L, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Huang S, Li S. Synergistic catalysis induced by a multi-component system constructed by DBD plasma combined with α-Fe 2O 3/FeVO 4/HCP and peroxymonosulfate for gatifloxacin removal. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 332:138838. [PMID: 37150453 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) multi-component system containing plasma, α-Fe2O3/FeVO4, and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) with high catalytic activity was successfully constructed. Thereinto, α-Fe2O3/FeVO4 was loaded on the honeycomb ceramic plate (HCP) surface (α-Fe2O3/FeVO4/HCP) and placed under the water surface below the discharge area. The catalytic activity was evaluated by the removal rate of gatifloxacin (GAT), and the DBD+α-Fe2O3/FeVO4+PMS system exhibited the optimal catalytic activity. The enhanced catalytic activity can be attributed to the fact that the occurrence of synergistic catalysis that simultaneously includes plasma oxidation, photocatalysis, PMS oxidation, O3 catalysis, and Fenton reaction. The effect of various initial degradation parameters including input power, PMS dosage, pH, etc. On GAT removal was investigated. DBD+α-Fe2O3/FeVO4+PMS system has a significant increase in the concentration of H2O2 and O3, and the role played in the multi-component system was analyzed. The identification and analysis of organic matters during GAT degradation were visualized with the help of 3D EEMs. HPLC-MS and theoretical calculations identified the major intermediates and further deduced the possible GAT degradation pathways. Additionally, the acute toxicity of the major intermediates was predicted by the QSAR model. Finally, the possible mechanisms of synergistic catalysis to enhance catalytic activity were discussed based on the characteristics of several advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and the results of experimental and characterization. This work provides a feasible technical route and theoretical basis for wastewater treatment by plasma combined with other AOPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongyang Chen
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Xiaomin Sun
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Lijiao Zheng
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Yuan Liu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Yimo Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Shimeng Huang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
| | - Shanping Li
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
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Hua W, Kang Y, Liu S. Synergistic removal of aqueous ciprofloxacin hydrochloride by water surface plasma coupled with peroxymonosulfate activation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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10
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Huang J, Puyang C, Wang Y, Zhang J, Guo H. Hydroxylamine activated by discharge plasma for synergetic degradation of tetracycline in water: Insight into performance and mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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11
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Zhao QM, Jiang H, Wang Z. Electrochemical-enhanced MoS 2/Fe 3O 4 peroxymonosulfate (E/ MoS 2/Fe 3O 4/PMS) for degradation of sulfamerazine. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:136198. [PMID: 36030935 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Seeking effective methods to degrade organic pollutants has always been a hot research field. In this work, MoS2/Fe3O4 catalyst was synthesized by hydrothermal method with MoS2 as carrier to construct an advanced oxidation system of electrochemical enhanced MoS2/Fe3O4-activated peroxymonosulfate (E/MoS2/Fe3O4/PMS). The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The degradation efficiency of sulfamerazine (SM1) by E/MoS2/Fe3O4/PMS system was investigated and reaction mechanism was explored. The results showed that the removal rates of SM1 within 30 min were 31%, 20% and 89% with Fe3O4, MoS2 and MoS2/Fe3O4 as catalysts, respectively. The characterization results revealed that Fe(III) on the surface of Fe3O4 was reduced to Fe(II) and Mo(IV) was oxidized to Mo(VI) in the presence of MoS2. The synergistic effect between Fe3O4 and MoS2 enhanced the PMS decomposition and improved the SM1 removal efficiency. Free radical quenching experiments showed that SO4-⋅, ·OH, O2· and 1O2 were all involved in the degradation of SM1, and the effect of 1O2 was more significant than other active substances. Low concentrations of Cl- and humic acid (HA) had no significant inhibitory effect on the degradation of SM1, while HCO3- had a significant inhibitory effect on the E/MoS2/Fe3O4/PMS system. In addition, catalyst cycling experiments showed that MoS2/Fe3O4 maintained good stability before and after the catalytic reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Ming Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou, China
| | - Haotian Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhenjun Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
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Enhanced removal of Cr(Ⅵ) from wastewater by dielectric barrier discharge plasma coupled with TiO2/rGO nanocomposites: Catalytic performance and reduction mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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13
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Guo H, Yang H, Huang J, Tong J, Liu X, Wang Y, Qiao W, Han J. Theoretical and experimental insight into plasma-catalytic degradation of aqueous p-nitrophenol with graphene-ZnO nanoparticles. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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14
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Sodium Percarbonate Activation by Plasma-Generated Ozone for Catalytic Degradation of Dye Wastewater: Role of Active Species and Degradation Process. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12070681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, sodium percarbonate (SPC) was activated by ozone (O3) from plasma for catalytic treatment of dye wastewater. Methyl blue (MB), a typical industrial dye, was selected as the target dye contaminant. Results showed that enhancing O3 dosage and reducing MB concentration were beneficial to MB degradation. Compared to acid condition, a higher removal efficiency of MB was obtained in alkaline condition. With an increase of SPC dosage, the removal efficiency of MB first was raised, and then it declined. Under the optimal dosage of 50 mg/L, the removal efficiency of MB reached 85.7% with 30 min treatment time. The energy efficiency was improved from 5.21 g/kWh to 5.71 g/kWh. A synergetic effect can be established between O3 and SPC. Radical capture experiments verified that ·OH, ·O2−, 1O2, and ·CO3− played important parts in MB degradation. With increasing reaction time, the amount of total organic carbon (TOC) declined and the amount of ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) increased. The addition of SPC enhanced the solution’s pH value and conductivity. The degradation pathway was proposed based on density functional theory (DFT) analysis and relevant literatures. The toxicity of MB was alleviated after O3/SPC treatment. The O3/SPC process was also suitable for the treatment of other dyes and actual wastewater.
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Degradation of Rhodamine B in Wastewater by Iron-Loaded Attapulgite Particle Heterogeneous Fenton Catalyst. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The water pollution caused by industry emissions makes effluent treatment a serious matter that needs to be settled. Heterogeneous Fenton oxidation has been recognized as an effective means to degrade pollutants in water. Attapulgite can be used as a catalyst carrier because of its distinctive spatial crystal structure and surface ion exchange. In this study, iron ions were transported on attapulgite particles to generate an iron-supporting attapulgite particles catalyst. BET, EDS, SEM and XRD characterized the catalysts. The particle was used as a heterogeneous catalyst to degrade rhodamine B (RhB) dye in wastewater. The effects of H2O2 concentration, initial pH value, catalyst dosage and temperature on the degradation of dyes were studied. The results showed that the decolorization efficiency was consistently maintained after consecutive use of a granular catalyst five times, and the removal rate was more than 98%. The degradation and mineralization effect of cationic dyes by granular catalyst was better than that of anionic dyes. Hydroxyl radicals play a dominant role in RhB catalytic degradation. The dynamic change and mechanism of granular catalysts in catalytic degradation of RhB were analyzed. In this study, the application range of attapulgite was widened. The prepared granular catalyst was cheap, stable and efficient, and could be used to treat refractory organic wastewater.
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Removal of polyvinyl chloride microplastic by dielectric barrier discharge plasma. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Ren J, Yao Z, Wei Q, Wang R, Wang L, Liu Y, Ren Z, Guo H, Niu Z, Wang J, Zhen Y. Catalytic degradation of chloramphenicol by water falling film dielectric barrier discharge and FeO catalyst. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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