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Dvorakova D, Tsagkaris AS, Pulkrabova J. Novel strategies for the determination of plastic additives derived from agricultural plastics in soil using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 946:174492. [PMID: 38969113 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
Certain agricultural plastics, i.e., mulching films, are generally considered as potent sources of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs), due to their direct application on soil and waste mishandling. During the synthesis and fabrication of such agricultural plastics, it is necessary to use chemicals, the so-called plastic additives (PAs), improving the physicochemical properties of the final polymeric product. However, since PAs are loosely bound on the polymer matrix, they can potentially leach into the soil environment with unidentified effects. Clearly, to monitor the fate of PAs in the terrestrial ecosystem, it is necessary to develop accurate, sensitive and robust analytical methods. To this end, a comprehensive analytical strategy was developed for monitoring 16 PAs with diverse physicochemical properties (partition coefficient; -3 < logP<19) in soil samples using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). For this purpose, two different extraction procedures were developed, namely, a single step ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) using ethyl acetate or an aqueous solution of methanol and a binary extraction, combining Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) and UAE principles with n-hexane as the extractant. Interestingly, within the sample preparation investigation, we identified in-lab contamination sources of PAs, e.g., centrifuge tubes or microfilters. Such consumables are made of plastic contaminating the procedural blanks and omitting their use was necessary to acquire satisfactory analytical performance. In detail, method validation was performed for 16 compounds achieving recoveries mainly in the range 70-120 %, repeatability (expressed as relative standard deviation, RSD %) < 20 % and limits of quantification (LOQs) ranging between 0.2 and 20 ng/g dry weight (dw). Importantly, the presented strategies are added to the very limited available for PA determination in soil, a topical issue with a significant and rather understudied impact on agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darina Dvorakova
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6 - Dejvice, Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Aristeidis S Tsagkaris
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6 - Dejvice, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Pulkrabova
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6 - Dejvice, Prague, Czech Republic
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2
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Wang F, Li X, Addo TSN, Zhang Y, Li H, Jiang S, Li D, Gong W, Yao Z. Hexafluoroisopropanol-based supramolecular solvent for liquid phase microextraction of pesticides in milk. Food Chem 2024; 460:140689. [PMID: 39116767 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Residues of pesticides in milk may pose a threat to human health. This study aimed to develop a liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) method using hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-based supramolecular solvent (SUPRAS) for the simultaneous extraction and purification of four pesticides (boscalid, novaluron, cypermethrin and bifenthrin) in milk. Pesticides were extracted using SUPRAS prepared with nonanol and HFIP, and the extraction efficiency was analyzed. Results showed satisfactory recoveries ranging from 80.8%-111.0%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of <6.4%. Additionally, satisfactory linearities were observed, with correlation coefficients >0.9952. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were in the range of 1.8 μg·L-1-14.0 μg·L-1. The established method demonstrated high extraction efficiency with a short operation time (15 mins) and low solvent consumption (2.7 mL). The HFIP-based SUPRAS LPME method offers a convenient and efficient approach for the extraction of pesticides from milk, presenting a promising alternative to conventional techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xiaoyun Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Tay Seyram Nana Addo
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yuchen Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Shanxue Jiang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Dandan Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Wenwen Gong
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology, BAAFS (Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences), Beijing 100097, China
| | - Zhiliang Yao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
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3
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Domínguez-Liste A, de Haro-Romero T, Quesada-Jiménez R, Pérez-Cantero A, Peinado FM, Ballesteros Ó, Vela-Soria F. Multiclass Determination of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Meconium: First Evidence of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in This Biological Compartment. TOXICS 2024; 12:75. [PMID: 38251030 PMCID: PMC10819471 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12010075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Major concerns have been raised about human exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during pregnancy. Effective methodologies for the assessment of this exposure are needed to support the implementation of preventive measures and the prediction of negative health effects. Meconium has proven a valuable non-invasive matrix for evaluating cumulative exposure to xenobiotics during the last two trimesters of pregnancy. The study objective was to develop a novel method to determine the presence in meconium of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), bisphenols, parabens, and benzophenones, EDCs that are widely used in the manufacture of numerous consumer goods and personal care products, including cosmetics. Ten PFASs, two bisphenols, four parabens, and four benzophenones were measured in meconium samples prepared by using a combination of Captiva Enhanced Matrix Removal (EMR) lipid cartridges with salt-assisted liquid-liquid extraction (SALLE) and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) before the application of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Experimental parameters were optimized by applying different chemometric techniques. Limits of detection ranged from 0.05 to 0.1 ng g-1, and between-day variabilities (relative standard deviations) ranged from 6.5% to 14.5%. The method was validated by matrix-matched standard calibration followed by a recovery assay with spiked samples, obtaining percentage recoveries of 89.9% to 114.8%. The method was then employed to measure compounds not previously studied in this matrix in 20 meconium samples. The proposed analytical procedure yields information on cumulative in utero exposure to selected EDCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aritz Domínguez-Liste
- Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain; (A.D.-L.); (Ó.B.)
| | - Teresa de Haro-Romero
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), E-18016 Granada, Spain; (T.d.H.-R.); (R.Q.-J.); (F.V.-S.)
- Clinical Laboratory Management Unit, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, E-18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Raquel Quesada-Jiménez
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), E-18016 Granada, Spain; (T.d.H.-R.); (R.Q.-J.); (F.V.-S.)
- Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Granada, E-18016 Granada, Spain
- Radiology and Physical Medicine Department, University of Granada, E-18016 Granada, Spain;
| | - Ainhoa Pérez-Cantero
- Radiology and Physical Medicine Department, University of Granada, E-18016 Granada, Spain;
| | - Francisco Manuel Peinado
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), E-18016 Granada, Spain; (T.d.H.-R.); (R.Q.-J.); (F.V.-S.)
- Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Granada, E-18016 Granada, Spain
- Radiology and Physical Medicine Department, University of Granada, E-18016 Granada, Spain;
| | - Óscar Ballesteros
- Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain; (A.D.-L.); (Ó.B.)
| | - Fernando Vela-Soria
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), E-18016 Granada, Spain; (T.d.H.-R.); (R.Q.-J.); (F.V.-S.)
- Clinical Laboratory Management Unit, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, E-18016 Granada, Spain
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4
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Carbonell-Rozas L, Lara FJ, García-Campaña AM. Analytical Methods Based on Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis to Determine Neonicotinoid Residues in Complex Matrices. A Comprehensive Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-29. [PMID: 36940156 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2186700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
Neonicotinoids (NNIs) are neuro-active and systemic insecticides widely used to protect crops from pest attack. During the last decades, there has been an increase concern about their uses and toxic effects, especially to beneficial and non-target insects such as pollinators. To assess potential health hazards and the environmental impacts derived from NNIs uses, a great variety of analytical procedures for the determination of their residues and their metabolites at trace level in environmental, biological and food samples have been reported. Due to the complexity of the samples, efficient sample pretreatment methods have been developed, which include mostly clean-up and preconcentration steps. On the other hand, among the analytical techniques used for their determination, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to ultraviolet (UV) or mass spectrometry (MS) detection is the most widely used, although capillary electrophoresis (CE) has also been employed in the last years, considering some improvements in sensitivity when coupling with new MS detectors. In this review, we present a critical overview of analytical methods based on HPLC and CE reported in the last decade, discussing relevant and innovative sample treatments for the analysis of environmental, food and biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Carbonell-Rozas
- Department of de Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco J Lara
- Department of de Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Ana M García-Campaña
- Department of de Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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5
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Xu X, Gao J, Zhang Y, Zhang L. Tailored novel multifunctional benzyl-functionalized magnetic ionic liquid for rapid and efficient monitoring of trace fluoroquinolones in food samples. Food Chem 2023; 404:134654. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Azooz EA, Tuzen M, Mortada WI, Ullah N. A critical review of selected preconcentration techniques used for selenium determination in analytical samples. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022:1-15. [PMID: 36480234 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2153579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is considered to be an essential trace element needed for all living organisms. The importance, deficiency, and toxic effects of Se mainly depend on its quantity and chemical nature. It has been observed that the inorganic versions of Se are more hazardous than the organic versions. This review is mainly focused on the application of different extraction methods used for Se extraction and determination such as microextraction, solid-phase extraction (SPE), and their modified modes in the last 12 years. The use of different dispersive medium (magnetic field, ultrasonic radiation, and vortex agitator) to enhance Se separation is also part of this review. The usage of environmentally friendly solvents such as supramolecular solvents, hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs), and ionic liquids (ILs) are also the focus of attention in this review. This review is also emphasized the application of advanced microextraction methods, particularly liquid-phase microextraction (LPME). The most recent advances in LPME extraction techniques for Se in various environmental samples, as well as their prospects, are reviewed. Additionally, a summary of cheap, simple, and accurate techniques that have not yet been used to determine small amounts of Se has been provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebaa Adnan Azooz
- Chemistry Department, The Gifted Students' School in Al-Najaf, Ministry of Education, Najaf, Iraq
- Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
| | - Mustafa Tuzen
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Wael I Mortada
- Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Naeem Ullah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turbat, Balochistan, Pakistan
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7
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Vyviurska O, Thai HA, Garančovská D, Gomes AA, Špánik I. Enhanced multi-stir bar sorptive extraction for wine analysis: Alteration in headspace mode. Food Res Int 2022; 158:111510. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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8
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Vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction combined with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of cardiovascular drugs in human plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 217:114845. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Roszkowska A, Plenis A, Kowalski P, Bączek T, Olędzka I. Recent advancements in techniques for analyzing modern, atypical antidepressants in complex biological matrices and their application in biomedical studies. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Shishov A, Volodina N, Semenova E, Navolotskaya D, Ermakov S, Bulatov A. Reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on decomposition of deep eutectic solvent for the determination of lead and cadmium in vegetable oil. Food Chem 2022; 373:131456. [PMID: 34731809 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure based on the decomposition of deep eutectic solvent was suggested for the first time. The procedure was utilized for fast and simple separation of lead and cadmium from vegetable oil samples. The procedure assumed mixing of oil sample and DES based on menthol, formic acid and water. Water as component of DES promoted its decomposition in sample matrix resulting menthol dissolution in the sample phase and dispersion of aqueous formic acid solution. In this procedure menthol acted as a dispersive solvent during DES decomposition for dispersion of aqueous formic acid solution. The metals were determined by the square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The limits of detection, were 0.01 µg kg-1 for lead and 0.006 µg kg-1 for cadmium. The RSD was less then 6% for both analytes. The enrichment factor was 36 and 39 for lead and cadmium, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Shishov
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg University, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, SPbU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
| | - Natalia Volodina
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg University, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, SPbU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Ekaterina Semenova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg University, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, SPbU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Daria Navolotskaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg University, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, SPbU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Sergey Ermakov
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg University, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, SPbU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Andrey Bulatov
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg University, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, SPbU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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11
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Kamle M, Mahato DK, Gupta A, Pandhi S, Sharma N, Sharma B, Mishra S, Arora S, Selvakumar R, Saurabh V, Dhakane-Lad J, Kumar M, Barua S, Kumar A, Gamlath S, Kumar P. Citrinin Mycotoxin Contamination in Food and Feed: Impact on Agriculture, Human Health, and Detection and Management Strategies. Toxins (Basel) 2022; 14:toxins14020085. [PMID: 35202113 PMCID: PMC8874403 DOI: 10.3390/toxins14020085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by different species of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Monascus. CIT can contaminate a wide range of foods and feeds at any time during the pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest stages. CIT can be usually found in beans, fruits, fruit and vegetable juices, herbs and spices, and dairy products, as well as red mold rice. CIT exerts nephrotoxic and genotoxic effects in both humans and animals, thereby raising concerns regarding the consumption of CIT-contaminated food and feed. Hence, to minimize the risk of CIT contamination in food and feed, understanding the incidence of CIT occurrence, its sources, and biosynthetic pathways could assist in the effective implementation of detection and mitigation measures. Therefore, this review aims to shed light on sources of CIT, its prevalence in food and feed, biosynthetic pathways, and genes involved, with a major focus on detection and management strategies to ensure the safety and security of food and feed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Kamle
- Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791109, India;
| | - Dipendra Kumar Mahato
- CASS Food Research Centre, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood 3125, Australia; (D.K.M.); (S.G.)
| | - Akansha Gupta
- Department of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India; (A.G.); (S.P.); (B.S.); (S.M.); (A.K.)
| | - Shikha Pandhi
- Department of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India; (A.G.); (S.P.); (B.S.); (S.M.); (A.K.)
| | - Nitya Sharma
- Food Customization Research Laboratory, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India;
| | - Bharti Sharma
- Department of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India; (A.G.); (S.P.); (B.S.); (S.M.); (A.K.)
| | - Sadhna Mishra
- Department of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India; (A.G.); (S.P.); (B.S.); (S.M.); (A.K.)
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, GLA University, Mathura 281406, India
| | - Shalini Arora
- Department of Dairy Technology, College of Dairy Science and Technology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar 125004, India;
| | - Raman Selvakumar
- Centre for Protected Cultivation Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110012, India;
| | - Vivek Saurabh
- Division of Food Science and Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India;
| | - Jyoti Dhakane-Lad
- Technology Transfer Division, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India;
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR—Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India;
| | - Sreejani Barua
- Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India;
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Arvind Kumar
- Department of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India; (A.G.); (S.P.); (B.S.); (S.M.); (A.K.)
| | - Shirani Gamlath
- CASS Food Research Centre, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood 3125, Australia; (D.K.M.); (S.G.)
| | - Pradeep Kumar
- Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791109, India;
- Correspondence:
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12
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Ghorbani M, Mohammadi P, Keshavarzi M, Ziroohi A, Mohammadi M, Aghamohammadhasan M, Pakseresht M. Developments of Microextraction (Extraction) Procedures for Sample Preparation of Antidepressants in Biological and Water Samples, a Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 53:1285-1312. [PMID: 34955046 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.2018648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Antidepressants are an important class of drugs to treat various types of depression. The determination of antidepressants is crucial in biological samples to control adverse effects in humans and study pharmacokinetics and bioavailability. Direct measurement of antidepressants in biological and water samples is a considerable challenge for analysts due to their low concentration, the high matrix effects of real samples, and the presence of metabolites of these drugs in biological samples. The challenge leads to using sample preparation processes as a critical step in determining antidepressants. Extraction and microextraction procedures have been widely utilized as sample preparation procedures for these drugs. The purposes of extraction or microextraction methods for antidepressant medications are to preconcentrate the analyte, reduce the matrix effects, increase the selectivity of the procedures, and convert the sample to a suitable format for introducing it into detection systems. In the review, the various extraction and microextraction methods of these drugs in biological, real water, and wastewater samples were investigated. The theory of each technique was briefly addressed to understand the features and factors affecting each method. The extraction and microextraction methods were classified based on their application for antidepressants, and the advantages and disadvantages of each technique were reviewed. The new developments to overcome the limitations of each procedure were discussed. The investigation indicated the number of applications of liquid-phase microextraction for extracting antidepressants has been almost equal to that of solid-phase microextraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Ghorbani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Parisa Mohammadi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Sabzevar, Iran
| | - Majid Keshavarzi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Sabzevar, Iran
| | - Aliakbar Ziroohi
- Department of biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Morteza Mohammadi
- School of Medicine, Sechenov University of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Maryam Pakseresht
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
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13
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El-Deen AK, Shimizu K. Deep Eutectic Solvents as Promising Green Solvents in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Droplet: Recent Applications, Challenges and Future Perspectives. Molecules 2021; 26:7406. [PMID: 34885987 PMCID: PMC8659195 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have recently attracted attention as a promising green alternative to conventional hazardous solvents by virtue of their simple preparation, low cost, and biodegradability. Even though the application of DESs in analytical chemistry is still in its early stages, the number of publications on this topic is growing. Analytical procedures applying dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on the solidification of floating organic droplets (DLLME-SFOD) are among the more appealing approaches where DESs have been found to be applicable. Herein, we provide a summary of the articles that are concerned with the application of DESs in the DLLME-SFOD of target analytes from diverse samples to provide up-to-date knowledge in this area. In addition, the major variables influencing enrichment efficiency and the microextraction mechanism are fully investigated and explained. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives of applying DESs in DLLME-SFOD are thoroughly discussed and are critically analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal El-Deen
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Kuniyoshi Shimizu
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;
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14
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He S, Tang W, Row KH. Determination of Thiophanate-Methyl and Carbendazim from Environmental Water by Liquid-Liquid Microextraction (LLME) Using a Terpenoid-Based Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvent and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). ANAL LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2021.1993237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sile He
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy and Materials, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
| | - Weiyang Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy and Materials, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
| | - Kyung Ho Row
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy and Materials, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
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15
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Sajid M, Asif M, Ihsanullah I. Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of multi-elements in seawater followed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric analysis and evaluation of its greenness. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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16
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Martins FCOL, Batista AD, Melchert WR. Current overview and perspectives in environmentally friendly microextractions of carbamates and dithiocarbamates. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:6116-6145. [PMID: 34564942 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Carbamates and dithiocarbamates are two classes of pesticides widely employed in the agriculture practice to control and avoid pests and weeds, hence, the monitoring of the residue of those pesticides in different foodstuff samples is important. Thus, this review presents the classification, chemical structure, use, and toxicology of them. Moreover, it was shown the evolution of liquid- and solid-phase microextractions employed in the extraction of carbamates and dithiocarbamates in water and foodstuff samples. The classification, operation mode, and application of the microextractions of liquid-phase and solid-phase used in their extraction were discussed and related to the analytical parameters and guidelines of green analytical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alex D Batista
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Wanessa R Melchert
- College of Agriculture "Luiz de Queiroz", University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil
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17
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Pi J, Jin P, Zhou S, Wang L, Wang H, Huang J, Gan L, Yuan T, Fan H. Combination of Ultrasonic-assisted Aqueous Two-phase Extraction with Solidifying Organic Drop-dispersive Liquid–liquid Microextraction for Simultaneous Determination of Nine Mycotoxins in Medicinal and Edible Foods by HPLC with In-series DAD and FLD. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02134-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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18
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Marzi Khosrowshahi E, Farajzadeh MA, Tuzen M, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Nemati M. Application of magnetic carbon nano-onions in dispersive solid-phase extraction combined with DLLME for extraction of pesticide residues from water and vegetable samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:3592-3604. [PMID: 34308461 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00861g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A dispersive solid-phase microextraction method based on magnetic carbon nano-onions (MCNOs) was developed for the extraction and preconcentration of some pesticides from water and vegetable samples. For more cleanup and preconcentration, a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method was employed after performing the first step. In this method, firstly, MCNOs were prepared and then used for adsorption of the analytes from the sample solution. After that, the adsorbed analytes were eluted with an appropriate water-miscible organic solvent and used as a dispersive solvent in the following DLLME procedure. The extracted analytes were quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Various factors affecting the method efficiency such as sorbent weight, salt effect, pH, temperature, and type and volume of eluent and extraction solvent were optimized. This method showed wide linear ranges with a coefficient of determination ≥ 0.994, and low limits of detection (0.001-0.005 ng mL-1) and quantification (0.003-0.019 ng mL-1) under optimal conditions. Also, a good precision (relative standard deviation ≤ 8.6%) for five replicates and a satisfactory accuracy (mean relative recoveries between 82 and 99%) were obtained. It can be considered as an efficient and environment friendly method for the extraction of analytes from vegetable and fruit juices and water samples.
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19
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Varona M, Eor P, Ferreira Neto LC, Merib J, Anderson JL. Metal-containing and magnetic ionic liquids in analytical extractions and gas separations. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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20
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Fernández MF, Mustieles V, Suárez B, Reina-Pérez I, Olivas-Martinez A, Vela-Soria F. Determination of bisphenols, parabens, and benzophenones in placenta by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 274:129707. [PMID: 33545592 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Human exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is of particular concern during development. Bisphenols, parabens, and benzophenones are EDCs widely used in the manufacture of numerous goods, personal care products, and cosmetics. The aim of this study was to develop a new and practical method for determining three bisphenols, four parabens, and five benzophenones in placenta samples. It uses dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) in combination with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Several chemometric approaches were employed to optimize the experimental parameters. Limits of detection ranged from 0.04 to 0.08 ng g-1 and inter-day variabilities (evaluated as relative standard deviation) from 4.2% to 13.4%. The method was validated using matrix-matched standard calibration followed by a recovery assay with spiked samples. Recovery percentages ranged from 87.1% to 113.2%. Finally, the method was used to measure target compounds in 20 placental tissue samples from voluntary donors. This analytical procedure can provide information on the exposure of the fetus to non-persistent EDCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- M F Fernández
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), Spain; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain; Departamento de Radiología y Medicina Física, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - V Mustieles
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), Spain; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain; Departamento de Radiología y Medicina Física, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - B Suárez
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), Spain; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain
| | - I Reina-Pérez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain; Departamento de Radiología y Medicina Física, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - A Olivas-Martinez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain; Departamento de Radiología y Medicina Física, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - F Vela-Soria
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
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21
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Hsieh CZ, Chung WH, Ding WH. Experimental design approaches to optimize ultrasound-assisted simultaneous-silylation dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the rapid determination of parabens in water samples. RSC Adv 2021; 11:23607-23615. [PMID: 35479786 PMCID: PMC9036600 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04195a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This work describes a rapid solvent-minimized process to effectively determine four common paraben preservatives (methyl-, ethyl-, propyl- and butyl-paraben) in surface water samples. The method involved the use of a combination of a novel ultrasound-assisted simultaneous-silylation within dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (UASS-DLLME) with detection by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). To overcome the challenges related to the different experimental conditions, multivariate experimental design approaches conducted by means of a multilevel categorical design and a Box–Behnken design were utilized to screen and optimize parameters that have significant influences on the efficiency of silylation and extraction. The method was then validated and shown to provide low limits of quantitation (LOQs; 1–5 ng L−1), high precision (3–11%), and satisfactory mean spiked recoveries (accuracy; 79–101%). Upon analyzing samples of surface water obtained from the field, we found that, in total, there was a relatively high concentration of the target parabens ranging from 200 to 1389 ng L−1. The sources of the elevated levels of these parabens may be from the release of untreated municipal wastewater in this region, and also due to the widespread application of parabens in personal care and food products. This work describes a rapid solvent-minimized process to effectively determine four common paraben preservatives (methyl-, ethyl-, propyl- and butyl-paraben) in surface water samples.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Zhong Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University Chung-Li 320 Taiwan +886-3-4227664 +886-3-4227151 ext. 65905
| | - Wu-Hsun Chung
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University Chung-Li 320 Taiwan +886-3-4227664 +886-3-4227151 ext. 65905.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Army Academy ROC Chung-Li 320 Taiwan
| | - Wang-Hsien Ding
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University Chung-Li 320 Taiwan +886-3-4227664 +886-3-4227151 ext. 65905
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22
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Preparation of environmental samples for chemical speciation of metal/metalloids: A review of extraction techniques. Talanta 2021; 226:122119. [PMID: 33676674 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Chemical speciation is a relevant topic in environmental chemistry since the (eco)toxicity, bio (geo)chemical cycles, and mobility of a given element depend on its chemical forms (oxidation state, organic ligands, etc.). Maintaining the chemical stability of the species and avoiding equilibrium disruptions during the sample treatment is one of the biggest challenges in chemical speciation, especially in environmental matrices where the level of concomitants/interferents is normally high. To achieve this task, strategies based on chemical properties of the species can be carried out and pre-concentration techniques are often needed due to the low concentration ranges of many species (μg L-1 - ng L-1). Due to the significance of the topic and the lack of reviews dealing with sample preparation of metal (loid)s (usually, sample preparation reviews focus on the total metal content), this work is presented. This review gives an up-to-date overview of the most common sample preparation techniques for environmental samples (water, soil, and sediments), with a focus on speciation of metal/metalloids and determination by spectrometric techniques. Description of the methods is given, and the most recent applications (last 10 years) are presented.
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23
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Application of microextraction techniques in alternative biological matrices with focus on forensic toxicology: a review. Bioanalysis 2020; 13:45-64. [PMID: 33326299 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2020-0241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The interest in alternative biological matrices (e.g., hair and saliva) for forensic toxicology analysis has increased, and recent developments in sample preparation have targeted rapid, cheap, efficient and eco-friendly methods, including microextraction techniques. For this review, we have gathered information about these two hot topics. We discuss the composition, incorporation of analytes and advantages and disadvantages of different biological matrices, and also present the operation principles of the most reported microextraction procedures and their application in forensic toxicology. The outcome of this review may encourage future forensic researches into alternative samples and microextraction techniques.
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24
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Carvalho RRR, Rodriguez MDVR, Franco ES, Beltrame F, Pereira AL, Santos VS, Araujo W, Rocha BA, Rodrigues JL. DLLME-SFO-GC-MS procedure for the determination of 10 organochlorine pesticides in water and remediation using magnetite nanoparticles. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:45336-45348. [PMID: 32785893 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10285-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
There exists a high demand for fast, simple, and reliable methodologies for determining the presence of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) on environmental samples. Moreover, the toxicity and accumulation of potential OCPs in several environments have led to the development of technologies that achieve their removal from contaminated waters. In this study, a novel method combining a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure based on the solidification of floating organic drop is developed and validated for the extraction, preconcentration, and determination of 10 OCPs: α-BHC, p,p'-DDE, δ-BHC, dieldrin, p,p'-DDT, endosulfan I, endosulfan sulfate, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide (isomer B), and methoxychlor in water samples. The results show that the calibration curves were linear for all the studied compounds, and the coefficients of correlation higher than 0.99. The variation coefficient for precision and accuracy was lower than 10%, and the accuracy ranged from 93 to 105%. Low limit of detection and limit of quantification values ranging from 0.06-3.00 ng mL-1 and 0.20-10 ng mL-1 were obtained, respectively. The capability of the proposed method was confirmed using an analysis of the water samples before and after the degradation process; this was achieved by employing nanomaterials, while performing an analysis of 160 real samples that were sourced from a Brazilian river. A cobalt-doped magnetite was applied for the environmental remediation of the studied compounds, and it was verified that the novel material has the potential to be used in environmental remediation with a degradation efficiency exceeding 80% for the majority of the studied compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhiane Ramos Rocha Carvalho
- Instituto de Ciência, Engenharia e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Teófilo Otoni, MG, 39803-371, Brazil
| | | | - Elton Santos Franco
- Instituto de Ciência, Engenharia e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Teófilo Otoni, MG, 39803-371, Brazil
| | - Felipe Beltrame
- Instituto de Ciência, Engenharia e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Teófilo Otoni, MG, 39803-371, Brazil
| | - Alex Leite Pereira
- Universidade de Brasília, Campus de Ceilândia, Centro Metropolitano Ceilândia Sul, Brasilia, DF, CEP: 72220-275, Brazil
| | - Vívian Silva Santos
- Universidade de Brasília, Campus de Ceilândia, Centro Metropolitano Ceilândia Sul, Brasilia, DF, CEP: 72220-275, Brazil
| | - Wildo Araujo
- Universidade de Brasília, Campus de Ceilândia, Centro Metropolitano Ceilândia Sul, Brasilia, DF, CEP: 72220-275, Brazil
| | - Bruno Alves Rocha
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, Diadema, SP, 09972-270, Brazil
| | - Jairo Lisboa Rodrigues
- Instituto de Ciência, Engenharia e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Teófilo Otoni, MG, 39803-371, Brazil.
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25
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A simple one-step transferred sample preparation for effective purification and extraction of auramine O in bean product by combining air-assisted ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Dmitrieva E, Temerdashev A, Azaryan A, Gashimova E. Quantification of steroid hormones in human urine by DLLME and UHPLC-HRMS detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1159:122390. [PMID: 33126074 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A procedure for the quantification of steroid hormones of various classes in human urine (androgens, estrogens, progestins, corticosteroids) has been described consisting of sample preparation by means of dispersive liquid-liquid extraction after enzymatic hydrolysis with β-glucuronidase from E. Coli followed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (quadrupole time-of-flight) detection. Both one-variable-at-a-time and multivariate approaches (full factorial and Box-Behnken designs) were applied to optimize sample preparation conditions. The procedure was validated using synthetic urine in the concentration range of 0.25-500 ng/mL. Then, it was applied to the analysis of real urine samples and the results were compared with those of a common liquid-liquid extraction procedure. The results obtained proved its applicability to the quantification of steroid hormones in human urine with high sensitivity and accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Dmitrieva
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., Krasnodar 350040, Russia
| | - Azamat Temerdashev
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., Krasnodar 350040, Russia.
| | - Alice Azaryan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., Krasnodar 350040, Russia
| | - Elina Gashimova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., Krasnodar 350040, Russia
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27
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Dmitrienko SG, Apyari VV, Tolmacheva VV, Gorbunova MV. Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction of Organic Compounds: An Overview of Reviews. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934820100056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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28
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Dikmen Y, Güleryüz A, Metin B, Bodur S, Öner M, Bakırdere S. A novel and rapid extraction protocol for sensitive and accurate determination of prochloraz in orange juice samples: Vortex-assisted spraying-based fine droplet formation liquid-phase microextraction before gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2020; 55:e4622. [PMID: 33210452 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel, ecofriendly, and easy extraction and preconcentration method named as vortex-assisted spraying-based fine droplet formation liquid-phase microextraction was proposed for the determination of prochloraz at trace levels in orange juice samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In this novel system, extraction solvent is dispersed by the help of spraying apparatus instead of dispersive solvent. Various parameters of the method were carefully optimized to increase signal-to-noise ratio of the analyte. Under the optimum chromatographic and extraction conditions, limit of detection and limit of quantification were calculated as 3.2 and 10.8 μg/kg, respectively. Moreover, enhancement in quantification power for the GC-MS system was determined as 372 folds based on LOQ comparison. Relative recovery results for orange juice samples were found to be between 95.0-107.7% by utilizing matrix matching calibration. Furthermore, the developed method may be used to efficiently and simply extract other organic compounds for their determinations in several matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaren Dikmen
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Aybüke Güleryüz
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Berfin Metin
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Bodur
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Miray Öner
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Piyade Street, No: 27, Çankaya, Ankara, 06690, Turkey
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29
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Vela-Soria F, Serrano-López L, García-Villanova J, de Haro T, Olea N, Freire C. HPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in breast milk by combining salt-assisted and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:7913-7923. [PMID: 32935152 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02924-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The widespread use of perfluoroalkyl substances has resulted in the universal exposure of humans to these endocrine-disrupting chemicals, including the exposure of neonates through breastfeeding. The objective of this study was to develop a method to determine 10 perfluoroalkyl substances in breast milk (1-mL aliquot) by combining salt-assisted liquid-liquid extraction with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Chemometric strategies were applied to optimize experimental parameters. The limit of quantification was 20 pg mL-1 for all analytes, and inter-day variability (evaluated as relative standard deviation) ranged from 8.2 to 13.8%. The method was validated by a recovery assay with spiked samples. Percentage recoveries ranged from 85.9 to 110.8%. The method was satisfactorily applied to assess target compounds in 20 breast milk samples from donors. Perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorooctane sulfonate, and perfluorohexanoic acid were the most frequently detected analytes. This analytical procedure can provide useful information on newborn's exposure to these xenobiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Vela-Soria
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), 18012, Granada, Spain.
| | - Laura Serrano-López
- Unidad de Neonatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, 18012, Granada, Spain
| | - Javier García-Villanova
- Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Laboratorios, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, 18016, Granada, Spain
| | - Tomás de Haro
- Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Laboratorios, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, 18016, Granada, Spain
| | - Nicolas Olea
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), 18012, Granada, Spain.,CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, 18100, Granada, Spain.,Departamento de Radiología y Medicina Física, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Carmen Freire
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), 18012, Granada, Spain.,CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM), Universidad de Granada, 18100, Granada, Spain
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30
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Knoll S, Rösch T, Huhn C. Trends in sample preparation and separation methods for the analysis of very polar and ionic compounds in environmental water and biota samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:6149-6165. [PMID: 32710277 PMCID: PMC7442764 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02811-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Recent years showed a boost in knowledge about the presence and fate of micropollutants in the environment. Instrumental and methodological developments mainly in liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry hold a large share in this success story. These techniques soon complemented gas chromatography and enabled the analysis of more polar compounds including pesticides but also household chemicals, food additives, and pharmaceuticals often present as traces in surface waters. In parallel, sample preparation techniques evolved to extract and enrich these compounds from biota and water samples. This review article looks at very polar and ionic compounds using the criterion log P ≤ 1. Considering about 240 compounds, we show that (simulated) log D values are often even lower than the corresponding log P values due to ionization of the compounds at our reference pH of 7.4. High polarity and charge are still challenging characteristics in the analysis of micropollutants and these compounds are hardly covered in current monitoring strategies of water samples. The situation is even more challenging in biota analysis given the large number of matrix constituents with similar properties. Currently, a large number of sample preparation and separation approaches are developed to meet the challenges of the analysis of very polar and ionic compounds. In addition to reviewing them, we discuss some trends: for sample preparation, preconcentration and purification efforts by SPE will continue, possibly using upcoming mixed-mode stationary phases and mixed beds in order to increase comprehensiveness in monitoring applications. For biota analysis, miniaturization and parallelization are aspects of future research. For ionic or ionizable compounds, we see electromembrane extraction as a method of choice with a high potential to increase throughput by automation. For separation, predominantly coupled to mass spectrometry, hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography applications will increase as the polarity range ideally complements reversed phase liquid chromatography, and instrumentation and expertise are available in most laboratories. Two-dimensional applications have not yet reached maturity in liquid-phase separations to be applied in higher throughput. Possibly, the development and commercial availability of mixed-mode stationary phases make 2D applications obsolete in semi-targeted applications. An interesting alternative will enter routine analysis soon: supercritical fluid chromatography demonstrated an impressive analyte coverage but also the possibility to tailor selectivity for targeted approaches. For ionic and ionizable micropollutants, ion chromatography and capillary electrophoresis are amenable but may be used only for specialized applications such as the analysis of halogenated acids when aspects like desalting and preconcentration are solved and the key advantages are fully elaborated by further research. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Knoll
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Tobias Rösch
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Carolin Huhn
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen, Germany.
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31
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Jia W, Fan Z, Du A, Li Y, Zhang R, Shi Q, Shi L, Chu X. Recent advances in Baijiu analysis by chromatography based technology–A review. Food Chem 2020; 324:126899. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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32
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Lu W, Liu S, Wu Z. Recent Application of Deep Eutectic Solvents as Green Solvent in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction of Trace Level Chemical Contaminants in Food and Water. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:504-518. [PMID: 32845172 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1808947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
As growing concerns on green, cost-effective, and time-saving chemistry analysis methods, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are considered to be promising green alternatives to conventional solvents in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) of trace level chemical contaminants in food and water, due to their biodegradability, low cost, and simple preparation. In the past few years, numerous innovative researches have focused on preconcentration of trace level chemical contaminants using DESs as extractant. In this context, this review aims to summarize the updated state-of-the-art effort dedicated to preconcentration of trace level chemical contaminants in food and water sample using DESs as extractants in DLLME. Furthermore, the major impact factors affecting the preconcentration efficiency and process mechanisms are thoroughly analyzed and discussed. Finally, prospects and challenges in application of DESs as solvents in DLLME to enrich trace level chemical contaminants are extensively elucidated and critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Lu
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China.,Department of Chemical Engineering, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Shijie Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Zhilian Wu
- Ningbo Fengcheng Advanced Energy Materials Research Institute, Ningbo, China
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33
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Assessment of perfluoroalkyl substances in placenta by coupling salt assisted liquid-liquid extraction with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 2020; 221:121577. [PMID: 33076123 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is resulting in a broad human exposure to these endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), prompting biomonitoring research to evaluate its magnitude and impact, especially during critical windows of exposure such as fetal and perinatal periods. This study was focused on developing a method to determine 10 PFAS in placental tissue by combining salt-assisted liquid-liquid extraction with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Chemometric strategies were applied to optimize the experimental parameters. The limit of quantification was 0.02 ng g-1 for all analytes, and the inter-day variability (as relative standard deviation) ranged from 7.9% to 13.8%. Recoveries ranged from 88.2% to 113.9%. The suitableness of the procedure was demonstrated by assessing the targeted compounds in 20 placenta samples. The highest concentrations were recorded for perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate, with maximum concentrations of 0.62 and 1.02 ng g-1 and median concentrations of 0.13 and 0.53 ng g-1, respectively. Median concentrations of the other PFAS ranged from detected values to 0.08 ng g-1. This analytical procedure yields useful data on fetal exposure to PFAS.
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34
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Sajid M, Kabeer M, Falath W. Development of Membrane-Based Inverted Liquid-Liquid Extraction for the Simultaneous Extraction of Eight Metals in Seawater before ICP-OES Analysis. Molecules 2020; 25:E3395. [PMID: 32727030 PMCID: PMC7435372 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we developed an extraction technique that can handle simple as well as complex matrixed liquid (aqueous) samples. In the standard liquid-liquid extraction, it is quite challenging to deal with complex liquid samples as they may complicate the process of phase separation and may lead to the formation of multiple layers. To resolve this issue, we have proposed a simple but unique idea that suggests the packing of the liquid samples inside a porous membrane bag. The edges of the membrane bag can be sealed using an electrical heat-sealer. The porous membrane bag filled with the liquid sample was immersed in an extraction solvent, and the extraction process was assisted by mechanical shaking. In order to demonstrate the proof of concept, a method was developed for the extraction of metals from seawater samples. The pH-adjusted sample, along with the complexing reagent, was packed inside the porous membrane bag, and the chelated complex was then extracted by immersing and shaking the bag inside the organic solvent. The solvent was then evaporated, and the chelated complex was dissolved/digested in acid with the aid of the heat. The final extract was subjected to Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) analysis. The proposed method was used for extraction of eight metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb, V and Zn) from seawater samples and good extraction recoveries (75-94%) were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sajid
- Center for Environment and Water, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (M.K.); (W.F.)
| | - Muhamed Kabeer
- Center for Environment and Water, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (M.K.); (W.F.)
| | - Wail Falath
- Center for Environment and Water, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (M.K.); (W.F.)
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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35
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Lu Y, Li P, Yang C, Han Y, Yan H. One pot green synthesis of m-aminophenol-urea-glyoxal resin as pipette tip solid-phase extraction adsorbent for simultaneous determination of four plant hormones in watermelon juice. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1623:461214. [PMID: 32505267 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Plant hormones (PHs) are a type of pesticide that can potentially affect human health. Therefore, their quantitative detection is particularly important. In this study, a green and economic method for the simultaneous extraction and determination of four PHs, namely thidiazuron, forchlorfenuron, 1-naphthylacetic acid, and 2-naphthoxyacetic acid, in watermelon juice was developed by using m-aminophenol-urea-glyoxal resin as the adsorbent for pipette tip solid phase extraction (PT-SPE) coupled with liquid chromatography. The resin was synthesized via a simple (one pot hydrothermal synthesis) and green (ethanol as the solvent and glyoxal as crosslinking agent) process. The synthesized resin possesses multiple functional groups (hydroxyl, amino, and imino, among others), high adsorption capacity, larger specific surface area than the urea-glyoxal resin and m-aminophenol-glyoxal resin, and can be regenerated easily. The PT-SPE device is simple, cheap, and easy to obtain, and the adsorbent dosage is only 5.0 mg. The proposed method has a wide linear detection range, high recovery, good precision, and high sensitivity, and satisfies the measurement requirements for detecting trace levels of PHs in fruits and vegetables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanke Lu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Chunliu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Yehong Han
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of pharmacy, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Hongyuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of pharmacy, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
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36
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Atapattu SN, Poole CF. Recent advances in analytical methods for the determination of citrinin in food matrices. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1627:461399. [PMID: 32823104 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Citrinin is a toxic small organic molecule produced as a secondary metabolite by fungi types Penicillium, Monascus and Aspergillus and is known to contaminate various food commodities during postharvest stages of food production. During the last 10 years, most reported methods for citrinin analysis employed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays or high-performance liquid chromatography. Over this same time period, liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and QuEChERS were the most cited sample preparation and clean-up methods. In this review the advantages and disadvantages of the various sample preparation, separation and detection methods for citrinin analysis over the last decade are evaluated. Furthermore, current trends, emerging technologies and the future prospects of these methods are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Colin F Poole
- Department of chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, United States.
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37
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Delove Tegladza I, Qi T, Chen T, Alorku K, Tang S, Shen W, Kong D, Yuan A, Liu J, Lee HK. Direct immersion single-drop microextraction of semi-volatile organic compounds in environmental samples: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 393:122403. [PMID: 32126428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Single-drop microextraction (SDME) techniques are efficient approaches to pretreatment of aqueous samples. The main advantage of SDME lies in the miniaturization of the solvent extraction process, minimizing the hazards associated with the use of toxic organic solvents. Thus, SDME techniques are cost-effective, and represent less harm to the environment, subscribing to green analytical chemistry principles. In practice, two main approaches can be used to perform SDME - direct immersion (DI)-SDME and headspace (HS)-SDME. Even though the DI-SDME has been shown to be quite effective for extraction and enrichment of various organic compounds, applications of DI-SDME are normally more suitable for moderately polar and non-polar semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) using organic solvents which are immiscible with water. In this review, we present a historical overview and current advances in DI-SDME, including the common analytical tools which are usually coupled with DI-SDME. The review also focuses on applications concerning SVOCs in environmental samples. Currents trends in DI-SDME and possible future direction of the procedure are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Delove Tegladza
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Tong Qi
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Tianyu Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Kingdom Alorku
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Sheng Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Wei Shen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Dezhao Kong
- School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Jianfeng Liu
- Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 200137, PR China
| | - Hian Kee Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
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38
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Liquid phase microextraction strategies and their application in the determination of endocrine disruptive compounds in food samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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39
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Hansen F, Øiestad EL, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Bioanalysis of pharmaceuticals using liquid-phase microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 189:113446. [PMID: 32619730 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we review recent research articles on liquid-phase microextraction of drug substances from biological fluids, such as plasma, serum, urine, and saliva. We focus on papers where liquid-phase microextraction is combined with liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS), published in the period 2019-2020. First, we discuss different configurations of liquid-phase microextraction, including dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidified floating organic droplet (DLLME-SFO), single-drop microextraction (SDME), hollow-fibre liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME), solvent bar microextraction (SBME), and electromembrane extraction (EME). Second, we discuss new types of solvents used in liquid-phase microextraction, including ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, and nanostructured supramolecular solvents. Especially, we focus on the potential for implementation in routine laboratories, which we consider as the next step for liquid-phase microextraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik Hansen
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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40
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Sequential extraction and enrichment of pesticide residues in Longan fruit by ultrasonic-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction linked to vortex-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to high performance liquid chromatography analysis. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1619:460929. [PMID: 32008821 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.460929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A simple, green and efficient method for extraction, purification and enrichment of pesticide residues of triazoles and pyrethroids in Longan fruit was developed by ultrasonic-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction (UAATPE) coupled to vortex-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (VADLLME). Using an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) of ethanol/K2HPO4 as extraction solvent, the composition of the ATPS, extraction temperature and time were investigated, respectively. Then VADLLME process also was optimized by investigating type and volume of extracting and dispersive solvents, vortex-assisted time and salt addition. The optimum conditions were as follows: the ATPS composition of ethanol concentration 30.0% (w/w) and K2HPO4 concentration 25% (w/w), extraction temperature 70 °C and extraction time 15 min for UAATPE; 1-dodecanol 200 μL as extraction solvent, ethanol 1.25 mL as dispersive solvent, vortex-assisted time 1.5 min and addition of NaCl 4% (w/v) for VADLLME. Ethanol as extraction solvent and dispersive solvent could directly connect UAATPE with VADLLME without extra steps. By means of HPLC-DAD detection, nine pesticides had good linearity ranged from 0.0200 to 13.59 μg/mL (R2 ≥ 0.9957). LODs and LOQs were in the range of 0.005576-0.01740 μg/mL and 0.01859-0.05010 μg/mL, respectively. UAATPE-VADLLME coupled to HPLC was successfully applied to simultaneous determination of multiple pesticides in Longan fruit, and mean recoveries and RSDs were between 76.95% and 98.63%, 1.2% and 9.8%, respectively. Furthermore, myclobutanil, fenpropathrin and deltamethrin were detected in pericarp and pulp of Longan samples from different districts, respectively.
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41
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Li W, Jiang HX, Geng Y, Wang XH, Gao RZ, Tang AN, Kong DM. Facile Removal of Phytochromes and Efficient Recovery of Pesticides Using Heteropore Covalent Organic Framework-Based Magnetic Nanospheres and Electrospun Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:20922-20932. [PMID: 32297732 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c01608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Nontargeted analysis of food safety requires selective removal of interference matrices and highly efficient recovery of chemical hazards. Porous materials such as covalent organic frameworks (COFs) show great promise in selective adsorption of matrix molecules via size selectivity. Considering the complexity of interference matrices, we prepared crystalline heteropore COFs whose two kinds of pores have comparable sizes to those of several common phytochromes, main interference matrices in vegetable sample analysis. By controlling the growth of COFs on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles or by utilizing a facile co-electrospinning method, heteropore COF-based magnetic nanospheres or electrospun nanofiber films were prepared, respectively. Both the nanospheres and the films maintain the dual-pore structures of COFs and show good stability and excellent reusability. Via simple magnetic separation or immersion operation, respectively, they were successfully used for the complete removal of phytochromes and highly efficient recovery of 15 pesticides from the extracts of four vegetable samples, and the recoveries are in the range of 83.10-114.00 and 60.52-107.35%, respectively. Film-based immersion operation gives better sample pretreatment performance than the film-based filtration one. This work highlights the great application potentials of heteropore COFs in sample pretreatment for nontargeted analysis, thus opening up a new way to achieve high-performance sample preparation in many fields such as food safety analysis, environment monitoring, and so on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Xin Jiang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-product Quality Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Environmental Factors Risk Assessment of Agro-Product Quality Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Geng
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-product Quality Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Environmental Factors Risk Assessment of Agro-Product Quality Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Han Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong-Zhi Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - An-Na Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - De-Ming Kong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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42
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Tümay Özer E, Osman B, Parlak B. An experimental design approach for the solid phase extraction of some organophosphorus pesticides from water samples with polymeric microbeads. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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43
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Jalili V, Barkhordari A, Ghiasvand A. Bioanalytical Applications of Microextraction Techniques: A Review of Reviews. Chromatographia 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-020-03884-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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44
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Analytical Scheme for Simultaneous Determination of Phthalates and Bisphenol A in Honey Samples Based on Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Followed by GC-IT/MS. Effect of the Thermal Stress on PAE/BP-A Levels. Methods Protoc 2020; 3:mps3010023. [PMID: 32213842 PMCID: PMC7189663 DOI: 10.3390/mps3010023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, an analytical protocol was developed for the simultaneous determination of phthalates (di-methyl phthalate DMP, di-ethyl phthalate DEP, di-isobutyl phthalate DiBP, di-n-butyl phthalate DBP, bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate DEHP, di-n-octyl phthalate DNOP) and bisphenol A (BPA). The extraction technique used was the ultrasound vortex assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (UVA-DLLME). The method involves analyte extraction using 75 µL of benzene and subsequent analysis by gas chromatography combined with ion trap mass spectrometry (GC-IT/MS). The method is sensitive, reliable, and reproducible with a limit of detection (LOD) below 13 ng g−1 and limit of quantification (LOQ) below 22 ng g−1 and the intra- and inter-day errors below 7.2 and 9.3, respectively. The method developed and validated was applied to six honey samples (i.e., four single-use commercial ones and two home-made ones. Some phthalates were found in the samples at concentrations below the specific migration limits (SMLs). Furthermore, the commercial samples were subjected to two different thermal stresses (24 h and 48 h at 40 °C) for evidence of the release of plastic from the containers. An increase in the phthalate concentrations was observed, especially during the first phase of the shock, but the levels were still within the limits of the regulations.
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45
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Combination of solid-phase extraction with microextraction techniques followed by HPLC for simultaneous determination of 2-methylimidazole and 4-methylimidazole in beverages. Food Chem 2020; 305:125389. [PMID: 31520918 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 07/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive analytical method for the monitoring 2-methylimidazole and 4-methylimidazole (2-MI and 4-MI) is desirable due to their carcinogenic property. Here, we propose a highly sensitive method basing on the combination of solid-phase extraction and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction techniques followed by high-performance liquid chromatography to simultaneously determine 2-MI and 4-MI in beverages. Dansyl chloride was used as a derivatizing reagent. Microextraction parameters were optimized by Plackett-Burman design and response surface methodology. Results show that derivatization led to significant improvements in chromatographic behavior for 2-MI and 4-MI due to increased hydrophobicity. The method shows good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9985), satisfactory precision (%RSD ≤ 8.3%) and low limit of quantification (20 ng/mL), and was successfully applied to determine 2-MI and 4-MI in carbonated drinks, beers and energy drinks, achieving satisfactory recoveries (85-101%). This method provides a potential for routine analysis of 2-MI and 4-MI at the nanogram per milliliter level in beverages.
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46
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Kurt A, Bagda E, Altundag H. Development of deep eutectic solvent extraction method for extraction of Zn2+ from powdered milk and baby formula samples and its determination by ICP-OES. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01861-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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47
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Liu Y, Han F, Liu Y, Wang W. Determination of Biogenic Amines in Wine Using Modified Liquid-Liquid Extraction with High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescence Detector. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01710-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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48
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Determination of heterocyclic aromatic amines in ashes from biomass burning by UHPLC-MS/MS after ultrasound-assisted dispersive solid-liquid microextraction. Talanta 2020; 206:120182. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Lasarte-Aragonés G, Álvarez-Lueje A, Salazar R, Toledo-Neira C. Application of Switchable Hydrophobicity Solvents for Extraction of Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater Samples. Molecules 2019; 25:E86. [PMID: 31881683 PMCID: PMC6982722 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25010086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present work, the effectiveness of switchable hydrophobicity solvents (SHSs) as extraction solvent (N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCA), N,N-Diethylethanamine (TEA), and N,N-Benzyldimethylamine (DMBA)) for a variety of emerging pollutants was evaluated. Different pharmaceutical products (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), hormones, and triclosan) were selected as target analytes, covering a range of hydrophobicity (LogP) of 3.1 to 5.2. The optimized procedure was used for the determination of the target pharmaceutical analytes in wastewater samples as model analytical problem. Absolute extraction recoveries were in the range of 51% to 103%. The presented method permits the determination of the target analytes at the low ng mL-1 level, ranging from 0.8 to 5.9 (except for Triclosan, 106 ng mL-1) with good precision (relative standard deviation lower than 6%) using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with ultraviolet (DAD) and fluorescence (FLR) detection. The microextraction alternative resulted in a fast, simple, and green method for a wide variety of analytes in environmental water sample. The results suggest that this type of solvent turns out to be a great alternative for the determination of different analytes in relatively complex water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo Lasarte-Aragonés
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química Fina y Nanoquímica, Edificio Marie Curie Anexo, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain;
| | - Alejandro Álvarez-Lueje
- Departamento de Química Farmacológica y Toxicológica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, 8380494 Santiago, Chile;
| | - Ricardo Salazar
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica MedioAmbiental, LEQMA, Departamento de Química de los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, 9170022 Santiago, Chile;
| | - Carla Toledo-Neira
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica MedioAmbiental, LEQMA, Departamento de Química de los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, 9170022 Santiago, Chile;
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Li G, Row KH. Utilization of deep eutectic solvents in dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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