1
|
Cheng L, Peng L, Li X, Xu L, Chen J, Zhu Y, Wei Y, Wei X. Co-occurrence network and functional profiling of the bacterial community in the industrial pile fermentation of Qingzhuan tea: Understanding core functional bacteria. Food Chem 2024; 454:139658. [PMID: 38810451 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
The distinct quality of Qingzhuan tea is greatly influenced by the bacterial community but was poorly characterized. Therefore, this study investigated the Co-occurrence network and functional profiling of the bacterial community, with special attention paid to core functional bacteria in the industrial pile fermentation. Microbiomics analysis indicated that Klebsiella and Pantoea dominated raw tea leaves, and were rapidly replaced by Pseudomonas in pile fermentation, but substituted mainly by Burkholderia and Saccharopolyspora in final fermented tea. Bacterial taxa were grouped into 7 modules with the dominant in module I, III, and IV, which were involved in flavor formation and biocontrol production. Functional profiling revealed that "penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis" increased in pile fermentation. Twelve bacterial genera were identified as core functional bacteria, in which Klebsiella, Pantoea, and Pseudomonas also dominated the pile fermentation. This work would provide theoretical basis for its chemical biofortification and quality improvement by controlling bacterial communities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lizeng Cheng
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Lanlan Peng
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Xin Li
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Lurong Xu
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Junhai Chen
- Hubei Zhaoliqiao Tea Factory Co. Ltd., Xianning 437318, PR China
| | - Yuzhi Zhu
- Hubei Qingzhuan Tea Industry Development Group Co. Ltd., Xianning 437000, PR China
| | - Yanxiang Wei
- Hubei Zhaoliqiao Tea Factory Co. Ltd., Xianning 437318, PR China
| | - Xinlin Wei
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang J, Ju F, Yu P, Lou J, Jiang M, Zhang H, Lu H. Metabolomics-based estimation of activated sludge microbial composition and prediction of filamentous bulking. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 259:121805. [PMID: 38838481 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the structure and activity of activated sludge (AS) microbiome is key to ensuring optimal operation of wastewater treatment processes. While high-throughput metagenomics offers a comprehensive view of AS microbiome, its cost and time demands warrant alternative approaches. This study employed machine learning methods to integrate metabolomic and metagenomic data, enabling predictions of selected microbial abundances from metabolite profiling. Model training relied on rich microbial and metabolite abundance data collected in an intensively sampled AS system, including a period of filamentous bulking, as well as a few other AS systems. Multiple linear regression out-competed other three algorithms in achieving relatively high prediction accuracy (R2 = 0.70±0.02) for the abundances of 10 selected, either keystone or core metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). The model predicted the abundances of filamentous Microtrichaceae and Thiotrichaceae during bulking with an error range of 14-17.8 %. This predictive power extends beyond the specific system studied, showcasing potentials for broader applications across other AS systems. Aspartate, glycine, and folate were the most influential metabolite features contributing to model performance, which were also effective indicators for filamentous bulking, with up to one week of early warning potential. This study pioneers the application of metabolomics for fast, relatively accurate and cost-effective prediction of AS community composition, enabling proactive management of AS systems towards improved efficiency and stability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Feng Ju
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang, China
| | - Pingfeng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinxiu Lou
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Minxi Jiang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, CA, USA
| | - Huichun Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
| | - Huijie Lu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu J, Zhao R, Feng J, Fu W, Cao L, Zhang J, Lei Y, Liang J, Lin L, Li X, Li B. Bacterial assembly and succession patterns in conventional and advanced drinking water systems: From source to tap. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 473:134613. [PMID: 38788571 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
Bacteria are pivotal to drinking water treatment and public health. However, the mechanisms of bacterial assembly and their impact on species coexistence remain largely unexplored. This study explored the assembly and succession of bacterial communities in two full-scale drinking water systems over one year. We observed a decline in bacterial biomass, diversity, and co-occurrence network complexity along the treatment processes, except for the biological activated carbon filtration stage. The conventional plant showed higher bacterial diversity than the advanced plant, despite similar bacterial concentrations and better removal efficiency. The biological activated carbon filter exhibited high phylogenetic diversity, indicating enhanced bacterial metabolic functionality for organic matter removal. Chlorination inactivated most bacteria but favored some chlorination-resistant and potentially pathogenic species, such as Burkholderia, Bosea, Brevundimonas, and Acinetobacter. Moreover, the spatiotemporal dynamics of the bacterial continuum were primarily driven by stochastic processes, explaining more than 78% of the relative importance. The advanced plant's bacterial community was less influenced by dispersal limitation and more by homogeneous selection. The stochastic process regulated bacterial diversity and influenced the complexity of the species co-occurrence network. These findings deepen our understanding of microbial ecological mechanisms and species interactions, offering insights for enhancing hygienic safety in drinking water systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China; State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Renxin Zhao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China; School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China
| | - Jie Feng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wenjie Fu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Lijia Cao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jiayu Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yusha Lei
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jiajin Liang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Lin Lin
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Bing Li
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dong H, Tian Y, Lu J, Zhao J, Tong Y, Niu J. Bioaugmented biological contact oxidation reactor for treating simulated textile dyeing wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 404:130916. [PMID: 38823560 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
In this study, modified polyamide fibers were used as biocarriers to enrich dense biofilms in a multi-stage biological contact oxidation reactor (MBCOR) in which partitioned wastewater treatment zone (WTZ) and bioaugmentation zone (BAZ) were established to enhance the removal of methyl orange (MO) and its metabolites while minimizing sludge yields. WTZ exhibited high biomass loading capacity (5.75 ± 0.31 g/g filler), achieving MO removal rate ranging from 68 % to 86 % under different aeration condition within 8 h in which the most dominant genus Chlorobium played an important role. In the BAZ, Pseudoxanthomonas was the dominant genus while carbon starvation stimulated the enrichment of chemoheterotrophy and aerobic_chemoheterotrophy genes thereby enhanced the microbial utilization of cell-released substrates, MO as well as its metabolic intermediates. These results revealed the mechanism bioaugmentation on MBCOR in effectively eliminating both MO and its metabolites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Pollutant Control, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Yonglan Tian
- Research Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Jianjiang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Pollutant Control, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Pollutant Control, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Yanbin Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Pollutant Control, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.
| | - Junfeng Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Pollutant Control, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xiong F, Su Z, Tang Y, Dai T, Wen D. Global WWTP Microbiome-based Integrative Information Platform: From experience to intelligence. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 20:100370. [PMID: 38292137 PMCID: PMC10826124 DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Domestic and industrial wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are facing formidable challenges in effectively eliminating emerging pollutants and conventional nutrients. In microbiome engineering, two approaches have been developed: a top-down method focusing on domesticating seed microbiomes into engineered ones, and a bottom-up strategy that synthesizes engineered microbiomes from microbial isolates. However, these approaches face substantial hurdles that limit their real-world applicability in wastewater treatment engineering. Addressing this gap, we propose the creation of a Global WWTP Microbiome-based Integrative Information Platform, inspired by the untapped microbiome and engineering data from WWTPs and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). This open platform integrates microbiome and engineering information globally and utilizes AI-driven tools for identifying seed microbiomes for new plants, providing technical upgrades for existing facilities, and deploying microbiomes for accidental pollution remediation. Beyond its practical applications, this platform has significant scientific and social value, supporting multidisciplinary research, documenting microbial evolution, advancing Wastewater-Based Epidemiology, and enhancing global resource sharing. Overall, the platform is expected to enhance WWTPs' performance in pollution control, safeguarding a harmonious and healthy future for human society and the natural environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fuzhong Xiong
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zhiguo Su
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yushi Tang
- Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Tianjiao Dai
- School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Donghui Wen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Xiong F, Dai T, Zheng Y, Wen D, Li Q. Enhanced AHL-mediated quorum sensing accelerates the start-up of biofilm reactors by elevating the fitness of fast-growing bacteria in sludge and biofilm communities. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 257:121697. [PMID: 38728787 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Quorum sensing (QS)-based manipulations emerge as a promising solution for biofilm reactors to overcome challenges from inefficient biofilm formation and lengthy start-ups. However, the ecological mechanisms underlying how QS regulates microbial behaviors and community assembly remain elusive. Herein, by introducing different levels of N-acyl-homoserine lactones, we manipulated the strength of QS during the start-up of moving bed biofilm reactors and compared the dynamics of bacterial communities. We found that enhanced QS elevated the fitness of fast-growing bacteria with high ribosomal RNA operon (rrn) copy numbers in their genomes in both the sludge and biofilm communities. This led to notably increased extracellular substance production, as evidenced by strong positive correlations between community-level rrn copy numbers and extracellular proteins and polysaccharides (Pearson's r = 0.529-0.830, P < 0.001). Network analyses demonstrated that enhanced QS significantly promoted the ecological interactions among taxa, particularly cooperative interactions. Bacterial taxa with higher network degrees were more strongly correlated with extracellular substances, suggesting their crucial roles as public goods in regulating bacterial interactions and shaping network structures. However, the assembly of more cooperative communities in QS-enhanced reactors came at the cost of decreased network stability and modularity. Null model and dissimilarity-overlap curve analysis revealed that enhanced QS strengthened stochastic processes in community assembly and rendered the universal population dynamics more convergent. Additionally, these shaping effects were consistent for both the sludge and biofilm communities, underpinning the planktonic-to-biofilm transition. This work highlights that QS manipulations efficiently drive community assembly and confer specialized functional traits to communities by recruiting taxa with specific life strategies and regulating interspecific interactions. These ecological insights deepen our understanding of the rules governing microbial societies and provide guidance for managing engineering ecosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fuzhong Xiong
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tianjiao Dai
- School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuhan Zheng
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Donghui Wen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Qilin Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Karunarathne AD, Pathiratne A. Combined use of ecotoxicity tools and physicochemical analysis for evaluating potential toxicity of treated natural rubber processing effluents and receiving waters. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-33900-y. [PMID: 38856856 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33900-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Potential toxicity of treated effluents of selected natural rubber processing industries was evaluated by integrating physicochemical analysis with Daphnia magna and Poecilia reticulata bioassays as ecotoxicity tools. Further, the efficacy of the constructed wetland treatments practiced by the industries for reducing the ecotoxicity of the final effluents reaching the receiving water course was assessed. Even after passing through the constructed wetlands, some of the measured physicochemical parameters of the final effluents did not comply with the stipulated rubber processing effluent regulatory limits. Acute toxicity data of treated effluents demonstrated greater susceptibility of D. magna compared to P. reticulata. Erythrocytic abnormality tests with P. reticulata revealed that rubber industry effluents contained cytogenotoxic contaminations which had not been completely eliminated by the treatment processes. Wetland treatment technique was not effective in reducing the cytogenotoxic effects of final effluents reaching the receiving water course. The use of ecotoxicity tools for optimization of rubber industry effluent treatment processes would help to reduce potential toxic/cytogenotoxic effects of effluent receiving waterbodies considering sustainable development goals focusing on ecosystem safety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahinsa Dewthilini Karunarathne
- Department of Zoology and Environmental Management, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, GQ 11600, Sri Lanka
| | - Asoka Pathiratne
- Department of Zoology and Environmental Management, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, GQ 11600, Sri Lanka.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jeon Y, Li L, Bhatia M, Ryu H, Santo Domingo JW, Brown J, Goetz J, Seo Y. Impact of harmful algal bloom severity on bacterial communities in a full-scale biological filtration system for drinking water treatment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 927:171301. [PMID: 38423320 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
The occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in freshwater environments has been expanded worldwide with growing frequency and severity. HABs can pose a threat to public water supplies, raising concerns about safety of treated water. Many studies have provided valuable information about the impacts of HABs and management strategies on the early-stage treatment processes (e.g., pre-oxidation and coagulation/flocculation) in conventional drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs). However, the potential effect of HAB-impacted water in the granular media filtration has not been well studied. Biologically-active filters (BAFs), which are used in drinking water treatment and rely largely on bacterial community interactions, have not been examined during HABs in full-scale DWTPs. In this study, we assessed the bacterial community structure of BAFs, functional profiles, assembly processes, and bio-interactions in the community during both severe and mild HABs. Our findings indicate that bacterial diversity in BAFs significantly decreases during severe HABs due to the predominance of bloom-associated bacteria (e.g., Spingopyxis, Porphyrobacter, and Sphingomonas). The excitation-emission matrix combined with parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC) confirmed that filter influent affected by the severe HAB contained a higher portion of protein-like substances than filter influent samples during a mild bloom. In addition, BAF community functions showed increases in metabolisms associated with intracellular algal organic matter (AOM), such as lipids and amino acids, during severe HABs. Further ecological process and network analyses revealed that severe HAB, accompanied by the abundance of bloom-associated taxa and increased nutrient availability, led to not only strong stochastic processes in the assembly process, but also a bacterial community with lower complexity in BAFs. Overall, this study provides deeper insights into BAF bacterial community structure, function, and assembly in response to HABs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youchul Jeon
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 307, 3006 Nitschke Hall, Toledo, OH 43606, United States of America
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 307, 3006 Nitschke Hall, Toledo, OH 43606, United States of America
| | - Mudit Bhatia
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 307, 3006 Nitschke Hall, Toledo, OH 43606, United States of America
| | - Hodon Ryu
- Water Infrastructure Division, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States of America
| | - Jorge W Santo Domingo
- Water Infrastructure Division, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States of America
| | - Jess Brown
- Carollo Engineers' Research and Development Practice, Costa Mesa, CA 92626, United States of America
| | - Jake Goetz
- City of Toledo Colins Park Water Treatment, Toledo, OH 43605, United States of America
| | - Youngwoo Seo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 307, 3006 Nitschke Hall, Toledo, OH 43606, United States of America; Department of Chemical and Engineering, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 307, 3048 Nitschke Hall, Toledo, OH 43606, United States of America.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lu H, Zhang Y, Zhang B, Jiang S, Qu N, Xiao C, Li L, Li G, Chen L. Preparation of Newly Polymer-Coated Microbial Pellets and Their Adsorption and Degradation Properties for Oil-Containing Wastewater. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:11239-11250. [PMID: 38751154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Water is the lifeblood of everything on earth, nourishing and nurturing all forms of life, while also contributing to the development of civilization. However, with the rapid development of economic construction, especially the accelerated process of modern industrialization, the pollution of oily sewage is becoming increasingly serious, affecting the ecological balance and human health. The efficient elimination of pollutants in sewage is, therefore, particularly urgent. In this paper, a core-shell microbial reactor (MPFA@CNF-SA-AM) was fabricated by using nanocellulose and sodium alginate (SA) particles embedded with microorganisms as the core and lipophilic and hydrophobic fly ash as the outer shell layer. Compared with that of free microorganisms and cellulose and SA aerogel pellets loading with microorganisms (CNF-SA-AM), which has a degradation efficiency of 60.69 and 82.89%, respectively, the MPFA@CNF-SA-AM possesses a highest degradation efficiency of 90.60% within 240 h. So that this self-floating microbial reactor has selective adsorption properties to achieve oil-water separation in oily wastewater and high effective degradation of organic pollutants with low cost. The adsorption curves of MPFA@CNF-SA-AM for diesel and n-hexadecane were studied. The results showed that the adsorption follows the Freundlich model and is a multimolecular layer of physical adsorption. In addition, the degradation mechanism of diesel oil was studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that diesel oil was selectively adsorbed to the interior of MPFA@CNF-SA-AM, and it was degraded by enzymes in microorganisms into n-hexadecanol, n-hexadecaldehyde, and n-hexadecanoic acid in turn, and finally converted to water and carbon dioxide. Compared with existing oily wastewater treatment methods, this green and pollution-free dual-functional core-shell microbial reactor has the characteristics of easy preparation, high efficiency, flexibility, and large-scale degradation. It provides a new, effective green choice for oily wastewater purification and on-site oil spill accidents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haijing Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Northwest Minzu University, Northwest Xincun 1, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Yuhan Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Northwest Minzu University, Northwest Xincun 1, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Northwest Minzu University, Northwest Xincun 1, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Jiang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Northwest Minzu University, Northwest Xincun 1, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Nannan Qu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Northwest Minzu University, Northwest Xincun 1, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Chaohu Xiao
- Center of Experiment, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Li Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Northwest Minzu University, Northwest Xincun 1, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Guihua Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Northwest Minzu University, Northwest Xincun 1, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Northwest Minzu University, Northwest Xincun 1, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chen B, Wei Y, Yu K, Liang Y, Yu X, Liao Z, Qin Z, Xu L, Bao Z. The microbiome dynamics and interaction of endosymbiotic Symbiodiniaceae and fungi are associated with thermal bleaching susceptibility of coral holobionts. Appl Environ Microbiol 2024; 90:e0193923. [PMID: 38445866 PMCID: PMC11022545 DOI: 10.1128/aem.01939-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The thermal bleaching percentage of coral holobionts shows interspecific differences under heat-stress conditions, which are closely related to the coral-associated microbiome. However, the ecological effects of community dynamics and interactions between Symbiodiniaceae and fungi on coral thermal bleaching susceptibility remain unclear. In this study, we analyzed the diversity, community structure, functions, and potential interaction of Symbiodiniaceae and fungi among 18 coral species from a high thermal bleaching risk atoll using next-generation sequencing. The results showed that heat-tolerant C3u sub-clade and Durusdinium dominated the Symbiodiniaceae community of corals and that there were no core amplicon sequence variants in the coral-associated fungal community. Fungal richness and the abundance of confirmed functional animal-plant pathogens were significantly positively correlated with the coral thermal bleaching percentage. Fungal indicators, including Didymellaceae, Chaetomiaceae, Schizophyllum, and Colletotrichum, were identified in corals. Each coral species had a complex Symbiodiniaceae-fungi interaction network (SFIN), which was driven by the dominant Symbiodiniaceae sub-clades. The SFINs of coral holobionts with low thermal bleaching susceptibility exhibited low complexity and high betweenness centrality. These results indicate that the extra heat tolerance of coral in Huangyan Island may be linked to the high abundance of heat-tolerant Symbiodiniaceae. Fungal communities have high interspecific flexibility, and the increase of fungal diversity and pathogen abundance was correlated with higher thermal bleaching susceptibility of corals. Moreover, fungal indicators were associated with the degrees of coral thermal bleaching susceptibility, including both high and intermediate levels. The topological properties of SFINs suggest that heat-tolerant coral have limited fungal parasitism and strong microbial network resilience.IMPORTANCEGlobal warming and enhanced marine heatwaves have led to a rapid decline in coral reef ecosystems worldwide. Several studies have focused on the impact of coral-associated microbiomes on thermal bleaching susceptibility in corals; however, the ecological functions and interactions between Symbiodiniaceae and fungi remain unclear. We investigated the microbiome dynamics and potential interactions of Symbiodiniaceae and fungi among 18 coral species in Huangyan Island. Our study found that the Symbiodiniaceae community of corals was mainly composed of heat-tolerant C3u sub-clade and Durusdinium. The increase in fungal diversity and pathogen abundance has close associations with higher coral thermal bleaching susceptibility. We first constructed an interaction network between Symbiodiniaceae and fungi in corals, which indicated that restricting fungal parasitism and strong interaction network resilience would promote heat acclimatization of corals. Accordingly, this study provides insights into the role of microorganisms and their interaction as drivers of interspecific differences in coral thermal bleaching.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Chen
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Yuxin Wei
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Kefu Yu
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanting Liang
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Xiaopeng Yu
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Zhiheng Liao
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Resource Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, China
| | - Zhenjun Qin
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Lijia Xu
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, MEE, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zeming Bao
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhang Y, Deng Y, Wang C, Li S, Lau FTK, Zhou J, Zhang T. Effects of operational parameters on bacterial communities in Hong Kong and global wastewater treatment plants. mSystems 2024; 9:e0133323. [PMID: 38411061 PMCID: PMC10949511 DOI: 10.1128/msystems.01333-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are indispensable biotechnology facilities for modern cities and play an essential role in modern urban infrastructure by employing microorganisms to remove pollutants in wastewater, thus protecting public health and the environment. This study conducted a 13-month bacterial community survey of six full-scale WWTPs in Hong Kong with samples of influent, activated sludge (AS), and effluent to explore their synchronism and asynchronism of bacterial community. Besides, we compared AS results of six Hong Kong WWTPs with data from 1,186 AS amplicon data in 269 global WWTPs and a 9-year metagenomic sequencing survey of a Hong Kong WWTP. Our results showed the compositions of bacterial communities varied and the bacterial community structure of AS had obvious differences across Hong Kong WWTPs. The co-occurrence analysis identified 40 pairs of relationships that existed among Hong Kong WWTPs to show solid associations between two species and stochastic processes took large proportions for the bacterial community assembly of six WWTPs. The abundance and distribution of the functional bacteria in worldwide and Hong Kong WWTPs were examined and compared, and we found that ammonia-oxidizing bacteria had more diversity than nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. Besides, Hong Kong WWTPs could make great contributions to the genome mining of microbial dark matter in the global "wanted list." Operational parameters had important effects on OTUs' abundance, such as the temperature to the genera of Tetrasphaera, Gordonia and Nitrospira. All these results obtained from this study can deepen our understanding of the microbial ecology in WWTPs and provide foundations for further studies. IMPORTANCE Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are an indispensable component of modern cities, as they can remove pollutants in wastewater to prevent anthropogenic activities. Activated sludge (AS) is a fundamental wastewater treatment process and it harbors a highly complex microbial community that forms the main components and contains functional groups. Unveiling "who is there" is a long-term goal of the research on AS microbiology. High-throughput sequencing provides insights into the inventory diversity of microbial communities to an unprecedented level of detail. At present, the analysis of communities in WWTPs usually comes from a specific WWTP and lacks comparisons and verification among different WWTPs. The wide-scale and long-term sampling project and research in this study could help us evaluate the AS community more accurately to find the similarities and different results for different WWTPs in Hong Kong and other regions of the world.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Zhang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yu Deng
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chunxiao Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Shuxian Li
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Frankie T. K. Lau
- Drainage Services Department, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, Wanchai, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jizhong Zhou
- Institute for Environmental Genomics, Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, and School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Tong Zhang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Li W, Xia Y, Li N, Chang J, Liu J, Wang P, He X. Temporal assembly patterns of microbial communities in three parallel bioreactors treating low-concentration coking wastewater with differing carbon source concentrations. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 137:455-468. [PMID: 37980030 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
Carbon source is an important factor of biological treatment systems, the effects of which on their temporal community assembly patterns are not sufficiently understood currently. In this study, the temporal dynamics and driving mechanisms of the communities in three parallel bioreactors for low-concentration coking wastewater (CWW) treatment with differing carbon source concentrations (S0 with no glucose addition, S1 with 200 mg/L glucose addition and S2 with 400 mg/L glucose addition) were comprehensively studied. High-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analyses including network analysis and Infer Community Assembly Mechanisms by Phylogenetic bin-based null model (iCAMP) were used. The communities of three systems showed turnover rates of 0.0029∼0.0034 every 15 days. Network analysis results showed that the S0 network showed higher positive correlation proportion (71.43%) and clustering coefficient (0.33), suggesting that carbon source shortage in S0 promoted interactions and cooperation of microbes. The neutral community model analysis showed that the immigration rate increased from 0.5247 in S0 to 0.6478 in S2. The iCAMP analysis results showed that drift (45.89%) and homogeneous selection (31.68%) dominated in driving the assembly of all the investigated microbial communities. The contribution of homogeneous selection increased with the increase of carbon source concentrations, from 27.92% in S0 to 36.08% in S2. The OTUs participating in aerobic respiration and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle were abundant among the bins mainly affected by deterministic processes, while those related to the metabolism of refractory organic pollutants in CWW such as alkanes, benzenes and phenols were abundant in the bins dominated by stochastic processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weijia Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yu Xia
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Na Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jie Chang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jing Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Pei Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xuwen He
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wang X, Li J, Zheng J, Zhao L, Ruan C, Zhang D, Pan X. Polysaccharide preferred minority-dominant community assembly and exoenzyme enrichment in transparent exopolymer particles: Implication for global carbon cycle in water. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 914:169976. [PMID: 38199380 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.169976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The ubiquitous transparent exopolymer particles (TEPs) are an important organic carbon pool and an ideal microhabitat for bacteria in aquatic environments. They play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle. Organic matter transformation and carbon turnover in TEPs strongly depend on the assembly of their associated bacterial communities and enzyme activity. However, the mechanisms of bacterial community assembly and their potential effects on the organic carbon cycle in TEPs are still unclear. In this study, we comparatively explored the community assembly of TEP-associated bacteria and bacterioplankton from surface freshwater using metagenomics. It was found that the bacterial community assembly in TEPs followed a minority-dominant rule and was governed by homogeneous selection. Pseudomonadota and Actinomycetota, which are responsible for polysaccharide degradation, serve as taxon-specific biomarkers among the abundant and diverse bacteria in TEPs. The network of TEP-associated bacteria displayed stronger robustness than that of bacterioplankton. Bin 76 (majorly Acinetobacter) was the overwhelmingly dominant taxa in TEPs, whereas there was no clearly dominant taxa in TEP-free water. Exoenzyme analysis showed that 64 out of 71 identified polysaccharide hydrolases were markedly linked with the dominant bin 76 in TEPs, while no such linkage was observed for bacterioplankton. Generally, Acinetobacter, which is capable of utilizing polysaccharides, is preferred to be assembled in TEPs together with high polysaccharide hydrolase activity. This may significantly accelerate the turnover of organic carbon in the giant global TEP pool. These findings are important for a deep understanding of the carbon cycle in water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310015, China; School of Environment Science and Spatial Information, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Shaoxing Research Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Jiahao Li
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jieyan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Lanxin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Chenghao Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Daoyong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiangliang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yang K, Liu W, Lin HM, Chen T, Yang T, Zhang B, Wen X. Ecological and functional differences of abundant and rare sub-communities in wastewater treatment plants across China. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 243:117749. [PMID: 38061589 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
The microbial community in activated sludge is composed of a small number of abundant sub-community with high abundance and a large number of rare sub-community with limited abundance. Our knowledge regarding the ecological properties of both abundant and rare sub-communities in activated sludge is limited. This article presented an analysis of functional prediction, assembly mechanisms, and biogeographic distribution characteristics of abundant and rare sub-communities in 211 activated sludge samples from 60 wastewater treatment plants across China. Moreover, this study investigated the dominant factors influencing the community structure of these two microbial groups. The results showed that the functions associated with carbon and nitrogen cycling were primarily detected in abundant sub-community, while rare sub-community were primarily involved in sulfur cycling. Both microbial groups were mainly influenced by dispersal limitation, which, to some extent, resulted in a distance-decay relationship in their biogeographic distribution. Moreover, a higher spatial turnover rate of rare sub-communities (0.0887) suggested that spatial differences in microbial community structure among different WWTPs may mainly result from rare sub-community. Moreover, SEM showed that geographic locations affected rare sub-communities greatly, which agreed with their higher dispersal limitation and turnover rate. In contrast, influent characteristics showed stronger correlations with abundant sub-communities, suggesting that abundant sub-community may contribute more to the removal of pollutants. This study enhanced our understanding of abundant and rare microorganisms in activated sludge especially the role of rare species and provided scientific evidence for precise regulation and control of wastewater treatment plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuo Yang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hui-Min Lin
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Tan Chen
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; Research Center of Food Environment and Public Health Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ting Yang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; Research Center of Food Environment and Public Health Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; Research Center of Food Environment and Public Health Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Xianghua Wen
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Fang W, Fan T, Wang S, Yu X, Lu A, Wang X, Zhou W, Yuan H, Zhang L. Seasonal changes driving shifts in microbial community assembly and species coexistence in an urban river. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 905:167027. [PMID: 37717779 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Microbial communities play a vital role in urban river biogeochemical cycles. However, the seasonal variations in microbial community characteristics, particularly phylogenetic group-based community assembly and species coexistence, have not been extensively investigated. Here, we systematically explored the microbiome characteristics and assembly mechanisms of urban rivers in different seasons using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and multivariate statistical methods. The results indicated that the microbial community presented significant temporal heterogeneity in different seasons, and the diversity decreased from spring to winter. The phylogenetic group-based microbial community assembly was governed by dispersal limitation and drift in spring, summer, and autumn but was structured by homogeneous selection in winter. Moreover, the main functions of nitrification, denitrification, and methanol oxidation were susceptible to dispersal limitation and drift processes, whereas sulfate respiration and aromatic compound degradation were controlled by dispersal limitation and homogeneous selection. Network analyses indicated that network complexity decreased and then increased with seasonal changes, while network stability showed the opposite trend, suggesting that higher complexity and diversity reduced community stability. Temperature was determined to be the primary driver of microbial community structure and assembly processes in different seasons based on canonical correspondence analysis and linear regression analysis. In conclusion, seasonal variation drives the dynamics of microbial community assembly and species coexistence patterns in urban rivers. This study provides new insights into the generation and maintenance of microbial community diversity in urban rivers under seasonal change conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wangkai Fang
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area With High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Tingyu Fan
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area With High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China.
| | - Shun Wang
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area With High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Xiaokun Yu
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area With High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Akang Lu
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area With High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Xingming Wang
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area With High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Weimin Zhou
- Anhui Shuiyun Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Hongjun Yuan
- Anhui Shuiyun Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Li W, Zheng T, Feng K, Ma Y, Liu J, Xu W, Cheng W, Xi X, Luo J. Bacterial distinctions in practical rural sewage collection systems caused by the location, season, and system type. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 237:117024. [PMID: 37657606 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria in rural sewage collection systems have the important influences on operation and maintenance risks, such as sedimentation blockage and harmful gas accumulation, and pollutant pre-treatment ability. It is necessary to analyze and interpret the influence on bacterial communities caused by the location (sewage, biofilms, and deposits), season (winter and spring, summer and autumn), and system type (sewers and ditches) to better understand the bacterial characteristics in rural sewage collection systems. To achieve the above purpose, 96 samples obtained from practical rural sewage collection systems in eight villages were analyzed by 16S rRNA whole region sequencing methods. The results indicate that locations and seasons caused significant influences on the overall bacterial communities, which were mainly affected by temperature, sewage quality and bacterial survival preference, and 13 genera of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), 2 genera of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), 2 genera of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB), and 9 genera of water-related pathogenic bacteria (WPB) were detected in rural sewage collection systems. SRB, AOB, NOB, and WPB tended to inhabit in biofilms or deposits rather than in sewage. The total relative abundance of SRB in summer and autumn (∼2.19%) was higher than in winter and spring (∼0.41%), and the WPB distribution in different seasons showed significant distinction. Additionally, some of SRB, AOB, NOB, and WPB also showed significant differences in sewers and ditches. Overall, this study provided a deeper understanding of bacteria in rural sewage collection systems and could further provide the basic parameter for the operation and maintenance risk control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenkai Li
- SCEGC No. 12 Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Ankang National High-tech Industries Development Zone, Ankang, Shaanxi, 725000, China
| | - Tianlong Zheng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100085, China.
| | - Ke Feng
- Shaanxi Environmental Monitoring Center Station, Shaanxi Environmental Protection Building, No.106 Xiying Road, Yanta District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China
| | - Yingqun Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China.
| | - Wei Xu
- Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan, Hubei, 430010, China.
| | - Wenhu Cheng
- SCEGC No. 12 Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Ankang National High-tech Industries Development Zone, Ankang, Shaanxi, 725000, China
| | - Xiaopeng Xi
- SCEGC No. 12 Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Ankang National High-tech Industries Development Zone, Ankang, Shaanxi, 725000, China
| | - Jianrong Luo
- SCEGC No. 12 Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Ankang National High-tech Industries Development Zone, Ankang, Shaanxi, 725000, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Khan ZUH, Gul NS, Sabahat S, Sun J, Tahir K, Shah NS, Muhammad N, Rahim A, Imran M, Iqbal J, Khan TM, Khasim S, Farooq U, Wu J. Removal of organic pollutants through hydroxyl radical-based advanced oxidation processes. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 267:115564. [PMID: 37890248 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
The use of Advance Oxidation Process (AOPs) has been extensively examined in order to eradicate organic pollutants. This review assesses the efficacy of photolysis, O3 based (O3/UV, O3/H2O2, O3/H2O2/UV, H2O2/UV, Fenton, Fenton-like, hetero-system) and sonochemical and electro-oxidative AOPs in this regard. The main purpose of this review and some suggestions for the advancement of AOPs is to facilitate the elimination of toxic organic pollutants. Initially proposed for the purification of drinking water in 1980, AOPs have since been employed for various wastewater treatments. AOPs technologies are essentially a process intensification through the use of hybrid methods for wastewater treatment, which generate large amounts of hydroxyl (•OH) and sulfate (SO4·-) radicals, the ultimate oxidants for the remediation of organic pollutants. This review covers the use of AOPs and ozone or UV treatment in combination to create a powerful method of wastewater treatment. This novel approach has been demonstrated to be highly effective, with the acceleration of the oxidation process through Fenton reaction and photocatalytic oxidation technologies. It is clear that Advance Oxidation Process are a helpful for the degradation of organic toxic compounds. Additionally, other processes such as •OH and SO4·- radical-based oxidation may also arise during AOPs treatment and contribute to the reduction of target organic pollutants. This review summarizes the current development of AOPs treatment of wastewater organic pollutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zia Ul Haq Khan
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
| | - Noor Shad Gul
- Drug Discovery Research Center, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, The School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Sana Sabahat
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
| | - Jingyu Sun
- Hubei key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Cihu Road 11, Huangshi, Hubei 435002, PR China
| | - Kamran Tahir
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Gomal University, D. I. Khan, KP, Pakistan
| | - Noor Samad Shah
- Department of Environmental Sciences, CMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, 61100, Pakistan
| | - Nawshad Muhammad
- Department of Dental Material Sciences, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Abdur Rahim
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Environmental Sciences, CMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, 61100, Pakistan
| | - Jibran Iqbal
- College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi 144534, United Arab Emirates
| | - Taj Malook Khan
- Drug Discovery Research Center, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, The School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
| | - Syed Khasim
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
| | - Umar Farooq
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad-Campus, KPK 22060, Pakistan; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jianbo Wu
- Drug Discovery Research Center, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, The School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Liu B, Tian Z, Xie P, Guo F, Zhang W, Zhang J, Wu J, Zhu X, Song Z, Hu H, Zhu Y. Temporal and spatial dynamic changes of planktonic bacteria community structure in Li River, China: a seasonal survey. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:111244-111255. [PMID: 37814045 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30166-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
A combined temporal and spatial research approach helps us to evaluate the ecological status of a river scientifically and comprehensively. To understand the response mechanisms of bacteria in the Li River to different environments, we conducted a 1-year study (2020-2021) and collected water samples from 18 sections of the river in October, January, April, and August. 16S sequencing was used to study the composition and structure of bacterial communities in Li River at different temporal and spatial scales. The results showed that NO3--N, TP, T, pH, and DO were significantly different on spatial and temporal scales. Alpha diversity of planktonic bacteria in Li River fluctuated significantly with the season, reaching its highest in summer. Proteobacteria remained the most dominant phylum in all seasons, but the differential microorganisms varied between seasons. Although the abundance of metabolic functions of planktonic bacteria did not show significant differences between seasons, we found that DO, TP, T, and COD were the key environmental factors affecting bacterial metabolism. In addition, the co-occurrence network analysis showed that the autumn network had a higher number of nodes and edges and exhibited a high degree of complexity, while the summer network had the highest degree of modularity and exhibited greater stability. These results deepen our knowledge of the response mechanisms of river microorganisms to temporal and spatial changes and provide a scientific reference for the study of river ecosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China.
| | - Zeyuan Tian
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Penghao Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
| | - Feng Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
| | - Wenjun Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
| | - Junxia Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
| | - Junfeng Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
| | - Xinfeng Zhu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
| | - Zhongxian Song
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
| | - Hongwei Hu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, 467036, China
| | - Yichun Zhu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Li C, Nie H, Zhang S, Jia Z, Ma S, Li T, Zhai L, Zhang B, Liu X, Zhang J, Müller C. Mineral-solubilizing microbial inoculant positively affects the multifunctionality of anthropogenic soils in abandoned mining areas. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 344:118553. [PMID: 37399621 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
The mining industry has a significant negative impact on ecosystems, and the remediation of abandoned mining sites requires effective strategies. One promising approach is the incorporation of mineral-solubilizing microorganisms into current external soil spray seeding technologies. These microorganisms possess the ability to decrease mineral particle sizes, promote plant growth, and enhance the release of vital soil nutrients. However, most previous studies on mineral-solubilizing microorganisms have been conducted in controlled greenhouse environments, and their practical application in field settings remains uncertain. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a four-year field experiment at an abandoned mining site to investigate the efficacy of mineral-solubilizing microbial inoculants in restoring derelict mine ecosystems. We assessed soil nutrients, enzyme activities, functional genes, and soil multifunctionality. We also examined microbial compositions, co-occurrence networks, and community assembly processes. Our results demonstrated that the application of mineral-solubilizing microbial inoculants significantly enhanced soil multifunctionality. Interestingly, certain bacterial phyla or class taxa with low relative abundances were found to be key drivers of multifunctionality. Surprisingly, we observed no significant correlation between microbial alpha diversity and soil multifunctionality, but we did identify positive associations between the relative abundance and biodiversity of keystone ecological clusters (Module #1 and #2) and soil multifunctionality. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed that microbial inoculants reduced network complexity while increasing stability. Additionally, we found that stochastic processes played a predominant role in shaping bacterial and fungal communities, and the inoculants increased the stochastic ratio of microbial communities, particularly bacteria. Moreover, microbial inoculants significantly decreased the relative importance of dispersal limitations and increased the relative importance of drift. High relative abundances of certain bacterial and fungal phyla were identified as major drivers of the microbial community assembly process. In conclusion, our findings highlight the crucial role of mineral-solubilizing microorganisms in soil restoration at abandoned mining sites, shedding light on their significance in future research endeavors focused on optimizing the effectiveness of external soil spray seeding techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Li
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China; Institute of Plant Ecology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Hui Nie
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
| | - Shuifeng Zhang
- Faculty of Information Technology, Nanjing Forest Police College, Nanjing, 210000, China
| | - Zhaohui Jia
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
| | - Shilin Ma
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
| | - Tao Li
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
| | - Lu Zhai
- Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA; Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA
| | - Xin Liu
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
| | - Jinchi Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.
| | - Christoph Müller
- Institute of Plant Ecology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392, Giessen, Germany; School of Biology and Environmental Science and Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland; Liebig Centre for Agroecology and Climate Impact Research, Justus Liebig University, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Lin H, Zheng Y, Yang Y, Liu F, Yang K, Zhang B, Wen X. The role of the core microorganisms in the microbial interactions in activated sludge. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 235:116660. [PMID: 37451573 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
In order to gain a deeper understanding of the microbial interactions in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in China and clarify the role of the core community in the microbial interactions in activated sludge (AS), this study used a molecular ecological network approach based on random matrix theory to construct co-occurrence networks of the core microorganisms (CoreN), the whole AS community (WholeN) and the microbial communities without the core microorganisms (OtherN), respectively. It was shown that the WholeN had more complex and tighter connections compared with the OtherN, because of its higher total number of nodes, higher average clustering coefficient, and shorter average geodesic distance. The proportions of positive links in the CoreN, WholeN and OtherN were gradually decreased, indicating that the core microorganisms promoted cooperation between AS microorganisms. Moreover, higher robustness after random removal of 50% of the nodes of the WholeN (0.2836 ± 0.0311) was observed than the robustness of the OtherN (0.1152 ± 0.0263). In addition, the vulnerability of OtherN (0.0514) is significantly higher than WholeN (0.0225). Meanwhile, the average ratio of negative/positive cohesion, was significantly decreased when the core microorganisms were removed. These results demonstrated that core community could strengthen the stability of the ecological network in AS. By discerning the key factors affecting ecological network, AS temperature was observed to have a strong correlation with all three networks. Moreover, pollutants in wastewater shown stronger correlations with the CoreN and WholeN, supporting the point that core community play a critical role in pollutant removal in WWTPs to a certain extent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Lin
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yichen Zheng
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yuankai Yang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Fengyi Liu
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Kuo Yang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China; Research Center of Food Environment and Public Health Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Xianghua Wen
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Sha H, Liu Z, Sun Y, Wang Y, Wang X, Zheng J, Ma Y, He X. Leachate leakage enhances the microbial diversity and richness but decreases Proteobacteria and weakens stable microbial ecosystem in landfill groundwater. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 243:120321. [PMID: 37473508 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Sanitary landfill is the most prevalent and economic method for municipal solid waste disposal, and the resultant groundwater pollution has become an environmental problem due to leachate leakage. The pollution characteristics in groundwater near landfill sites have been extensively investigated, although the succession characteristics and driving mechanisms of microbial communities in leachate-contaminated groundwater and the sensitive microbial indicators for leachate leakage identification remain poorly studied. Herein, results showed that leachate leakage enhanced the microbial diversity and richness and transferred endemic bacteria from landfills into groundwater, producing an average decrease of 17.73% in the relative abundance of Proteobacteria. The key environmental factor driving the evolution of microbial communities in groundwater due to leachate pollution was organic matter, which can explain 16.13% of the changes in microbial community composition. The |βNTI| values of the bacterial communities in all six landfills were <2, and the assembly process of microbial communities was primarily dominated using stochastic processes. Leachate pollution changed the assembly mechanism, transforming the community assembly process from an undominated process to a dispersal limitation process. Leachate pollution reduced the efficiency and stability of microbial communities in groundwater, increasing the vulnerability of the stable microbial ecosystems in groundwater. Notably, microbial indicators are more sensitive to leachate leakage and could accurately identify landfills where leachate leakage occurred and other extraneous pollutants. The phylum Proteobacteria and mcrA could act as appropriate indicators for the identification of leachate leakage. These results provide a novel insight into the monitoring, identification of groundwater pollution and the scientific guidance for appropriate remediation strategies for leachate-contaminated groundwater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haoqun Sha
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhenhai Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yue Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Yuxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Xiange Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Jing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Yan Ma
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaosong He
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Tian H, Quan Y, Yin Z, Yin C, Fu Y. Bioelectrochemical Purification of Biomass Polymer Derived Furfural Wastewater and Its Electric Energy Recovery. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3422. [PMID: 37631478 PMCID: PMC10459731 DOI: 10.3390/polym15163422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
With the increasing environmental pollution caused by waste polymers, the conversion of polymer components in biomass into valuable products is of great significance for waste management and resource recovery. A two-stage microbial fuel cell (MFC) was used to treat furfural wastewater in this study. The maximum output voltage was 240-250 mV and the power generation time in an operation cycle was 286 h. The degradation efficiency of furfural reached 99-100% (furfural concentration at 300-3000 mg/L) and was slightly reduced to 91% at 7000 mg/L. In addition, the BOD/COD ratio of the furfural wastewater increased from 0.31 to 0.48 after MFC processing. The molecular analysis of the anodic bacterial isolates indicated that the phylogenetic bacterial mixture was dominated by five active anaerobic bacteria with a similarity percentage above 99% for each strain: Burkholderia (B. burdella), Clostridium sensu stricto (Cymbidaceae), Klebsiella (Klebsiella), Ethanoligenens (anaerobic genus), and Acidocella (anaerobic genus); the mixture exhibited good properties to carry out bioelectricity generation in the microbial fuel cell. This indicates that the MFC has effectively degraded furfural for pollutant removal and power generation and is a promising clean method to treat furfural pollution in industry wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hailing Tian
- Laboratory Animal Center, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Yue Quan
- Department of Environmental Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Zhenhao Yin
- Department of Environmental Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Chengri Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Yu Fu
- Department of Chemistry, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Chen X, Chen Y, Lin H, Liu Z, Peng C, Xu X, Jia J, Zhang M, Liu C. In situ and self-adaptive BOD bioreaction sensing system based on environmentally domesticated microbial populations. Talanta 2023; 261:124671. [PMID: 37201342 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is a water quality parameter of vital importance. Rapid BOD analysis methods have emerged to simplify the five-day BOD (BOD5) measurement protocol. However, their universal implementations are restricted by the tricky environmental matrix (including environmental microbes, contaminants, ionic compositions, etc.). Here, an in situ and self-adaptive BOD bioreaction sensing system consisting of a "gut-like" microfluidic coil bioreactor with self-renewed biofilm was proposed for the establishment of a rapid, resilient and reliable BOD determination method. With the spontaneous surface adhesion of environmental microbial populations, the biofilm was colonized in situ on the inner surface of the microfluidic coil bioreactor. Exploiting the environmental domestication during every real sample measurement, the biofilm was capable of self-renewal to adapt to the environmental changes and exhibited representative biodegradation behaviors. The aggregated abundant, adequate and adapted microbial populations in the BOD bioreactor rendered a total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate of 67.7% within a short hydraulic retention time of 99 s. As validated by an online BOD prototype, exceptional analytical performance was achieved in terms of reproducibility (relative standard deviation of 3.7%), survivability (inhibition by pH and metal ion interference of <20%) and accuracy (relative error of -5.9% to 9.7%). This work rediscovered the interactive effects of the environmental matrix on BOD assays and demonstrated an instructive attempt by making use of the environment to develop practical online BOD monitoring devices for water quality assessments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Yiyuan Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Huizhen Lin
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Ziye Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Ci'en Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Xiaolong Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Jianbo Jia
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Mengchen Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| | - Changyu Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Liu X, Nie Y, Wu XL. Predicting microbial community compositions in wastewater treatment plants using artificial neural networks. MICROBIOME 2023; 11:93. [PMID: 37106397 PMCID: PMC10142226 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-023-01519-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Activated sludge (AS) of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is one of the world's largest artificial microbial ecosystems and the microbial community of the AS system is closely related to WWTPs' performance. However, how to predict its community structure is still unclear. RESULTS Here, we used artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict the microbial compositions of AS systems collected from WWTPs located worldwide. The predictive accuracy R21:1 of the Shannon-Wiener index reached 60.42%, and the average R21:1 of amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) appearing in at least 10% of samples and core taxa were 35.09% and 42.99%, respectively. We also found that the predictability of ASVs was significantly positively correlated with their relative abundance and occurrence frequency, but significantly negatively correlated with potential migration rate. The typical functional groups such as nitrifiers, denitrifiers, polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs), glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAOs), and filamentous organisms in AS systems could also be well recovered using ANN models, with R21:1 ranging from 32.62% to 56.81%. Furthermore, we found that whether industry wastewater source contained in inflow (IndConInf) had good predictive abilities, although its correlation with ASVs in the Mantel test analysis was weak, which suggested important factors that cannot be identified using traditional methods may be highlighted by the ANN model. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated that the microbial compositions and major functional groups of AS systems are predictable using our approach, and IndConInf has a significant impact on the prediction. Our results provide a better understanding of the factors affecting AS communities through the prediction of the microbial community of AS systems, which could lead to insights for improved operating parameters and control of community structure. Video Abstract.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Liu
- College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Yong Nie
- College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
| | - Xiao-Lei Wu
- College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
- Institute of Ocean Research, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
- Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Shi K, Cheng H, Cornell CR, Wu H, Gao S, Jiang J, Liu T, Wang A, Zhou J, Liang B. Micro-aeration assisted with electrogenic respiration enhanced the microbial catabolism and ammonification of aromatic amines in industrial wastewater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 448:130943. [PMID: 36860074 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Improvement of refractory nitrogen-containing organics biodegradation is crucial to meet discharged nitrogen standards and guarantee aquatic ecology safety. Although electrostimulation accelerates organic nitrogen pollutants amination, it remains uncertain how to strengthen ammonification of the amination products. This study demonstrated that ammonification was remarkably facilitated under micro-aerobic conditions through the degradation of aniline, an amination product of nitrobenzene, using an electrogenic respiration system. The microbial catabolism and ammonification were significantly enhanced by exposing the bioanode to air. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and GeoChip analysis, our results indicated that aerobic aniline degraders and electroactive bacteria were enriched in suspension and inner electrode biofilm, respectively. The suspension community had a significantly higher relative abundance of catechol dioxygenase genes contributing to aerobic aniline biodegradation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger genes to protect from oxygen toxicity. The inner biofilm community contained obviously higher cytochrome c genes responsible for extracellular electron transfer. Additionally, network analysis indicated the aniline degraders were positively associated with electroactive bacteria and could be the potential hosts for genes encoding for dioxygenase and cytochrome, respectively. This study provides a feasible strategy to enhance nitrogen-containing organics ammonification and offers new insights into the microbial interaction mechanisms of micro-aeration assisted with electrogenic respiration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Haoyi Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Carolyn R Cornell
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
| | - Haiwei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shuhong Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jiandong Jiang
- Key Lab of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Tiejun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Aijie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jizhong Zhou
- Institute for Environmental Genomics and Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA; School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA; School of Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA; Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Bin Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Demirbilek D, İpek U, Yetis U. Seasonal monitoring of microbial activity using conventional approaches in a full-scale urban biological wastewater treatment plant. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2023; 195:534. [PMID: 37010627 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-11155-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Activated sludge processes contain various groups of microorganisms with different metabolic properties, which are responsible for contaminants removal. Therefore, it is important to elucidate the general structure and functional properties of biomass in activated sludge processes. For this purpose, a full-scale domestic biological wastewater treatment plant in Tunceli (Turkey), Tunceli WWTP (wastewater treatment plant), was monitored to observe seasonal variations in process performance and biomass properties for a year. It was observed that nitrifying bacteria developed abundantly in the rainy and cool spring season as they were suppressed in summer because their large losses took place due to an environment containing high alkalinity values. In September, aerobic heterotrophic, nitrify, denitrify, and anaerobic activities increased. It can be said that the biomass contained young and mature microorganism in this environment in which the sludge volume index (SVI) value increased to 196 mL/g. As a result of the improvement in the structural and functional properties of biomass, the nitrogen removal efficiency reached 99%. Throughout the whole study, the structural improvement observed in biomass was reflected in its removal activity. The amount of biomass and removal activity decreased with the abundance of organic matter in the influent at the period in which biomass was closer to being categorized in the aged sludge class. The results showed that as the lowest mixed liquid suspended solids (MLSS) and mixed liquid volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) values of the year were 530 and 400 mg/L, respectively, in November 2017, MLSS and MLVSS values reached the highest amount (1700 and 1400 mg/L, respectively) in December 2017 when aerobic heterotrophic activity accelerated with a decrease in organic matter level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Demirbilek
- Department of Civil Engineering, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey.
| | - Ubeyde İpek
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Ulku Yetis
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Shi K, Liang B, Feng K, Ning D, Cornell CR, Zhang Y, Xu W, Zhou M, Deng Y, Jiang J, Liu T, Wang A, Zhou J. Electrostimulation triggers an increase in cross-niche microbial associations toward enhancing organic nitrogen wastewater treatment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 331:117301. [PMID: 36681035 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
As an efficient wastewater pretreatment biotechnology, electrostimulated hydrolysis acidification (eHA) has been used to accelerate the removal of refractory pollutants, which is closely related to the effects of electrostimulation on microbial interspecies associations. However, the ecological processes underpinning such linkages remain unresolved, especially for the microbial communities derived from different niches, such as the electrode surface and plankton. Herein, the principles of cross-niche microbial associations and community assembly were investigated using molecular ecological network and phylogenetic bin-based null model analysis (iCAMP) based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. The electrostimulated planktonic sludge and electrode biofilm displayed significantly (P < 0.05) 1.67 and 1.53 times higher organic nitrogen pollutant (azo dye Alizarin Yellow R) degradation efficiency than non-electrostimulation group, and the corresponding microbial community composition and structure were significantly (P < 0.05) changed. Electroactive bacteria and functional degraders were enriched in the electrode biofilm and planktonic sludge, respectively. Notably, electrostimulation strengthened the synergistic microbial associations (1.8 times more links) between sludge and biofilm members. Additionally, both electrostimulation and cross-niche microbial associations induced greater importance of deterministic assembly. Overall, this study highlights the specificity of cross-electrode surface microbial associations and ecological processes with electrostimulation and advances our understanding of the manipulation of sludge microbiomes in engineered wastewater treatment systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Bin Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Kai Feng
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Daliang Ning
- Institute for Environmental Genomics and Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA
| | - Carolyn R Cornell
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA
| | - Yanqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Wenbin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Min Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Ye Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Jiandong Jiang
- Key Lab of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China
| | - Tiejun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Aijie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Jizhong Zhou
- Institute for Environmental Genomics and Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA; School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA; School of Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA; Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Cui H, Xu R, Yu Z, Meng F. Phylogenetic group-based assembly and co-occurrence pattern of the microbial community in full-scale wastewater treatment plants during the Chinese spring festival. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137775. [PMID: 36621691 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The quality and quantity of domestic sewage discharge vary significantly during the Chinese Spring Festival due to the huge population shift. The dynamics of microbial community traits during the Spring Festival, particularly the phylogenetic group-based assembly and co-occurrence patterns, are however little understood. Here, influent and activated sludge samples from 2 full-scale wastewater treatment plants were collected bi-daily throughout a 20-day Spring Festival period and subjected to high-throughput Illumina-MiSeq sequencing. The findings revealed that the microbial communities in the activated sludge displayed a comparatively stable pattern, and that the influent communities experienced significant temporal fluctuations in terms of diversity and composition. The characterization by "Infer Community Assembly Mechanisms by Phylogenetic-bin based null model" demonstrated that for Competibacter glycogen-accumulating organisms, the assembly mechanism shifted from deterministic process (HoS = 69.5%) before the Spring Festival to stochastic process (DR = 65.9%) after the Spring Festival. The network analysis revealed that the network structure of sludge communities was more stable before the Spring Festival than that after the Spring Festival. Additionally, sludge communities had no keystone species in common with the influent before the Spring Festival, while the sludge and influent communities shared two keystone taxa after the Spring Festival (Sebaldella and Candidatus Competibacter). This study would deepen our understanding of the microbial ecology in biological wastewater treatment systems, which also aids in managing wastewater treatment plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongcan Cui
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Ronghua Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Zhong Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Fangang Meng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zhu S, Deng J, Jin X, Wu H, Wei C, Qiu G, Preis S, Wei C. Diverse and distinct bacterial community involved in a full-scale A/O1/H/O2 combination of bioreactors with simultaneous decarbonation and denitrogenation of coking wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:2103-2117. [PMID: 35930152 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22103-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Taking into account difficulties in exhaustive simultaneous decarbonation and denitrogenation in biological treatment of coking wastewater (CWW), a novel full-scale CWW biological treatment sequentially combining anaerobic, aerobic, hydrolytic, and aerobic reactors (A/O1/H/O2) was designed performing excellent removal of carbon-containing pollutants in the bioreactors A and O1, while the nitrogen-containing compounds in the bioreactors H and O2. To provide an effective tool for the CWW treatment monitoring and control, the succession of microbial community in this unique toxic CWW habitat should be established and characterized in detail. The results of 16S rRNA genes revealed Acidobacteria dominating in the unique CWW habitat. The dominant groups in bioreactors A and O1 include Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Acidobacteria, while Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Nitrospirae, and Planctomycetes dominate in reactors H and O2. The genera of Rhodoplanes, Bacillus, and Leucobacter are rich in genes responsible for the xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism pathway. The Mantel test and PCA results showed the microbial communities of A/O1/H/O2 sequence correlating strongly with SRT, and COD load and removal. The co-occurrence network analysis indicated decarbonation and denitrogenation driven by two network modules having the keystone taxa belonging to the Comamonadaceae and Hyphomicrobiaceae families. The results significantly expanded the knowledge on the diversity, structure, and function of the CWW active sludge differentiating the relationships between bacterial communities and environmental variables in CWW treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zhu
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinsi Deng
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobao Jin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Haizhen Wu
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Guanglei Qiu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Sergei Preis
- Department of Materials and Environmental Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Chaohai Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Zhu Y, Liu Y, Chang H, Yang H, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Sun H. Deciphering the microbial community structures and functions of wastewater treatment at high-altitude area. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1107633. [PMID: 36923457 PMCID: PMC10009103 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1107633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The proper operation of wastewater treatment plants is a key factor in maintaining a stable river and lake environment. Low purification efficiency in winter is a common problem in high-altitude wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), and analysis of the microbial community involved in the sewage treatment process at high-altitude can provide valuable references for improving this problem. Methods: In this study, the bacterial communities of high- and low-altitude WWTPs were investigated using Illumina high-throughput sequencing (HTS). The interaction between microbial community and environmental variables were explored by co-occurrence correlation network. Results: At genus level, Thauera (5.2%), unclassified_Rhodocyclaceae (3.0%), Dokdonella (2.5%), and Ferribacterium (2.5%) were the dominant genera in high-altitude group. The abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus removal bacteria were higher in high-altitude group (10.2% and 1.3%, respectively) than in low-altitude group (5.4% and 0.6%, respectively). Redundancy analysis (RDA) and co-occurrence network analysis showed that altitude, ultraviolet index (UVI), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) and total nitrogen (TN) were the dominated environmental factors (p < 0.05) affecting microbial community assembly, and these five variables explained 21.4%, 20.3%, 16.9%, 11.5%, and 8.2% of the bacterial assembly of AS communities. Discussion: The community diversity of high-altitude group was lower than that of low-altitude group, and WWTPs of high-altitude aeras had a unique microbial community structure. Low temperature and strong UVI are pivotal factors contributing to the reduced diversity of activated sludge microbial communities at high-altitudes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuliang Zhu
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, China.,School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Yucan Liu
- School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Huanhuan Chang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Hao Yang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, China
| | - Yanxiang Zhang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, China
| | - Hongwei Sun
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Palafox-Sola MF, Yebra-Montes C, Orozco-Nunnelly DA, Carrillo-Nieves D, González-López ME, Gradilla-Hernández MS. Modeling growth kinetics and community interactions in microalgal cultures for bioremediation of anaerobically digested swine wastewater. ALGAL RES 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2023.102981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
32
|
Al-Rosyid LM, Santoso IB, Titah HS, Mangkoedihardjo S, Trihadiningrum Y, Hidayati D. Correlation between BOD/COD Ratio and Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient for Mixture Organic Compounds. Toxicol Int 2022. [DOI: 10.18311/ti/2022/v29i3/29141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Correlation between the BOD/COD ratio and Partition coefficient of octanol/ water (Pow) on a single organic substance shows that the Pow value is directly proportional to the toxicity level and inversely proportional to BOD/COD ratio. This research examined the correlation to a mixture of organic substances. The objective is to obtain a varied range of substances, as well as determining the quality of wastewater discharging to fresh waters. Need for analysis of organic substances used as antiseptics during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, organic substances from the organophosphate pesticide class, diazinon, were used. BOD5, COD, Pow, and LC50-96h toxicity tests using Daphnia magna were used. Six types of the mixture of organic substances included diazinon-formaldehyde-isopropyl alcohol, ethanol-oxalic acid-formaldehyde, isopropyl alcohol-glycerol-lactose, acetic acid-isopropyl alcohol-formaldehyde, sucrose-glycerol-acetic acid, and oxalic acid-formaldehyde-diazinon, with 3 different concentrations of 10, 100, and 1000 mg/L, three repetitions. The lowest BOD/COD ratio (<0.2) and the highest Pow value (>4) are found in diazinon-formaldehyde-IPA. Its toxicity in D. magna also showed the lowest LC-50 (11.82 mg/L). Whereas, sucrose-glycerol-acetic acid had the highest BOD/COD ratio (>0.7) and lowest Pow (<0.7) with the highest LC- 50 (567.88 mg/L). Other organic substances mixtures have characteristics in the range of these mixtures. Pow variability and the BOD/COD ratio have a negative correlation. A mixture of organic matter is more biodegradable making it has a higher tendency to dissolve in water.
Collapse
|
33
|
Gao W, Liu P, Ye Z, Zhou J, Wang X, Huang X, Deng X, Ma L. Divergent prokaryotic microbial assembly, co-existence patterns and functions in surrounding river sediments of a Cu-polymetallic deposit in Tibet. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 851:158192. [PMID: 35988602 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The exploitation of polymetallic deposits produces large amounts of mine drainage, which poses great challenges to the surrounding aquatic ecosystem. However, the prokaryotic microbial community assembly and co-existence patterns in the polluted area are poorly understood, especially in high-altitude localities. Herein, we investigated the prokaryotic microbial assembly, co-existence patterns and their potential functional responses in surrounding river sediments of a Cu-polymetallic deposit in Tibet. The sediments from mine drainage and surrounding tributaries exhibited distinct geochemical gradients, especially the changes in Cu content. The microbial community structure changed significantly, accompanied by decreased richness and diversity with increased Cu content. Interestingly, the relative abundances of some potential functional bacteria (e.g., Planctomycetota) actually increased as the Cu levels raised. In low contaminated area, ecological drift was the most important assembly process, whereas deterministic processes gained importance with pollution levels. Meanwhile, negative interactions in co-occurrence networks were more frequent with higher modularity and reduced keystone taxa in high contaminated area. Notably, the functions related to ABC transporters and quorum sensing (QS) were more abundant with high Cu content, which helped bacteria work together to cope with the stressful environment. Taken together, the physicochemical gradients dominated by Cu content drove the distribution, assembly and co-existence patterns of microbial communities in surrounding river sediments of a Cu-polymetallic deposit. These findings provide new insights into the maintenance mechanisms of prokaryotic microbial communities in response to heavy metal stress at high altitudes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weikang Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Peng Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Zhihang Ye
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Jianwei Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Xingjie Wang
- Institute of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Xinping Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Xiaoyu Deng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Liyuan Ma
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Chen D, Zhao L, Wang Z, Li Y, Li Y, Yin M, Wang X, Yang Y. Successional dynamics of low C/N activated sludge system under salinity shock: Performance, nitrogen removal pathways, microbial community, and assembly. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135703. [PMID: 35842038 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Limited carbon (low C/N) and salinity stress affect the stability of wastewater treatment plants. However, the effect of salinity shock on activated sludge systems with low C/N ratio wastewater remains unclear. An anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic sequencing batch reactor treating low C/N wastewater was established to investigate the effects of salinity shock on system performance, nitrogen removal pathways, microbial community, interactions, and assembly. The results showed that the effluent COD concentration could maintain a stable level, and the average COD removal efficiency was 94.9%. However, total nitrogen removal was significantly inhibited. With the addition of salinity, efficiencies of total nitrogen removal and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification decreased from 91.4 to 73.8% to 86.7 and 39.7%, respectively; however, nitrite reduction capacity increased by 25.4%. After removing salinity, ammonia oxidation capacity further deteriorated, evidenced by the increase in effluent NH4+-N from 8.0 to 11.8 mg/L. During the salinity shock, partial nitrification became the main nitrogen removal pathway because of the inhibition of Nitrospira and high nitrite accumulation ratio (>99.0%). Molecular ecological network analysis indicated that increased competition, decreased total modules, and disappearance of keystone taxa were related to the deterioration of ammonia oxidation capacity and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. Moreover, the abundant denitrification module and increased denitrifiers contributed to the increase in nitrite reduction capacity. Salinity shock under low C/N conditions resulted in a stronger stochastic community assembly. This study provided information that can help enable stable operations for treating low C/N wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daying Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Environmental Material for Water Purification, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Lin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zhimin Wang
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Environmental Material for Water Purification, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China; Beijing Drainage Group Co., LTD, Beijing, 100061, China
| | - Yihan Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Meilin Yin
- School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Environmental Material for Water Purification, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yongkui Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Zhang L, Wang XC, Dzakpasu M, Cao T, Zhang H, Liu Y, Zheng Y. Integrated environmental influences quantification of pilot-scale constructed wetlands based on modified ecological footprint assessment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 843:157039. [PMID: 35777569 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Constructed wetlands (CWs) are widely used for non-point source pollution control and water environmental quality improvement. Though it is effective in water quality improvement under most conditions, the overall impacts on the ecological environment in terms of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions is a growing concern. Besides, large area requirement has limited further applications of the technology in urban areas. A novel assessment tool of integrating grey water footprint into the ecological footprint framework is established for the assessment of pilot-scale CWs. Findings are compared with a natural riparian wetland adjacent to the researched CWs which were monitored simultaneously. Results demonstrated the CWs had relatively good water quality polishing performance, especially for nitrogen removal. Nonetheless, a large amount of CO2 and some CH4 and N2O emissions were recorded. Meanwhile, a substantial amount of CO2 was also sequestrated by wetland plants via photosynthesis. The strong reducing environment of the CWs inhibited CO2 and N2O generation to a great extent. Calculation of all gaseous emissions and sequestration in CO2 equivalents demonstrated that CWs are an efficient carbon sink. By contrast, the natural wetland was a carbon source because of the high emission of CO2 and N2O under its weak reducing environment conditions and low gross primary production. The carbon footprints of the constructed and natural wetlands were -24.24 and 12.99 gha respectively. Modified ecological footprint values were determined by integrating the carbon footprint, water footprint and build-up lands footprint, and a value of -24.36 gha was obtained for the CWs and 12.99 gha for the natural wetlands. The results indicated that the CWs had substantial beneficial impacts on the ecological environment. On account of the multifunctional service values provided by the CWs, a typical paradigm for water pollution remediation and carbon sequestration was presented for ecological and environmental governance, especially for riparian areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; International Science & Technology Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Xiaochang C Wang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; International Science & Technology Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Mawuli Dzakpasu
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; International Science & Technology Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Ting Cao
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Hengfeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Yucong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; International Science & Technology Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an 710055, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Chen W, Wei J, Su Z, Wu L, Liu M, Huang X, Yao P, Wen D. Deterministic mechanisms drive bacterial communities assembly in industrial wastewater treatment system. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2022; 168:107486. [PMID: 36030743 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Microbial communities are responsible for biological treatment of many industrial wastewater, but our knowledge of their diversity, assembly patterns, and function is still poor. Here, we analyzed the bacterial communities of wastewater and activated sludge samples taken from 11 full-scale industrial wastewater treatment plants (IWWTPs) characterized by the same process design but different wastewater types and WWTP compartments. We found significantly different diversity and compositions of bacterial assemblages among distinct wastewater types and IWWTPs compartments. IWWTPs bacterial communities exhibited a clear species abundance distribution. The dispersal-driven process was weak in shaping IWWTP communities. Meanwhile, environmental and operating conditions were important factors in regulating the structure of the activated sludge community and pollutants removal, indicating that bacterial community was largely driven by deterministic mechanisms. The core microbial community in IWWTPs was different from that in municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs), and many taxa (e.g. the genus Citreitalea) rarely were detected before, indicating IWWTPs harbored unique core bacterial communities. Furthermore, we found that bacterial community compositions were strongly linked to activated sludge function. These findings are important to both microbial ecologists and environmental engineers, who may optimize the operation strategies jointly for maintaining biodiversity, which in turn may promote a more stable performance of the IWWTP. Overall, our study enhances the mechanistic understanding of the IWWTP microbial community diversity, assembly patterns, and function, and provides important implications for microbial ecology and wastewater treatment processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Chen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jie Wei
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhiguo Su
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Linwei Wu
- Institute of Ecology, Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing China
| | - Min Liu
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Huang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Pengcheng Yao
- Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary, Hangzhou 310017, China
| | - Donghui Wen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Liao Y, Jiang Z, Li S, Dang Z, Zhu X, Ji G. Archaeal and bacterial ecological strategies in sediment denitrification under the influence of graphene oxide and different temperatures. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156549. [PMID: 35688242 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
As an emerging material, graphene oxide (GO) has been widely used in recent years and will inevitably enter into natural water bodies, and it may have an impact on lake microbial communities owing to its potential toxicity and denitrification-enhancing ability. This study simulated the effect of 0.1 g/L GO on denitrification in lake sediments under summer (28 °C) and winter temperatures (8 °C). GO promoted carbon source metabolism and denitrification. Phylogenetic bin-based null model analysis suggested that GO significantly altered the contribution of heterogeneous selection in bacterial and archaeal community assembly. The co-occurrence network indicated that bacterial communities responded to the enhancement of heterogeneous selection by strategies of enhancing positive correlation and shared niche, whereas archaeal communities adopted strategies of enhancing negative correlation and competition. Bacterial networks also emerged with more non-hub connector species that could drive changes in community structure. Our study contributed to the understanding of different ecological strategies adopted by bacterial and archaeal communities in response to changes in ecological selection driven by GO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinhao Liao
- Key laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhuo Jiang
- Key laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Shengjie Li
- Key laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhengzhu Dang
- Key laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xianfang Zhu
- Key laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Guodong Ji
- Key laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Yang Y, Yu Y, Xi H, Zhou Y, Wang C, Wu C, Zhang Z, Guo Z. Effect of carbon source conditions on response of nitrifying sludge to 3,5-dichlorophenol. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 317:115196. [PMID: 35653841 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nutritional conditions of activated sludge had a significant influence on nitrification inhibition response. This study comprehensively investigated the inhibition of 3,5-dichlorophenol (3,5-DCP) on nitrification of activated sludge with different C/N ratios and carbon source types. The corresponding extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), microbial communities and functional genes were analysed. The results indicated that the addition of carbon source would reduce the nitrification activity and nitrification sensitivity to 3,5-DCP, and the order of the EC50 was sequenced as sodium acetate > methanol > glucose. The response mechanisms of activated sludge under diverse carbon source conditions to 3,5-DCP were summarised as follows. When the 3,5-DCP content was increased from 0.4 mg/L to 0.8 mg/L, the protein content increased from 73.2 ± 2.6 mg/g SS ∼122.4 ± 4 mg/g SS to 92.2 ± 11.2 mg/g SS ∼130.8 ± 9.6 mg/g SS in the tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS). The increase of protein content was attributed to cellular self-protection mechanisms. Furthermore, fluorescence characteristic analysis revealed that tyrosine and tryptophan in loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS) might account for higher EC50 in activated sludge fed with methanol and sodium acetate. In addition, the redundancy analyses (RDA) showed activated sludge with organics enriched the resistant species, such as Proteobacteria and Patescibacteria, while activated sludge without organics enriched the sensitive species, such as Ferruginibacter. Finally, the nitrification genes were found to be consistent with nitrification activity. Thus, the findings provide new insights into nitrification inhibition mechanism under different carbon source conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China
| | - Yin Yu
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China
| | - Hongbo Xi
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China.
| | - Yuexi Zhou
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China
| | - Chunrong Wang
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Changyong Wu
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China.
| | - Zhuowei Zhang
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Zhenzhen Guo
- Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; School of Environment and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Chen H, Chen Z, Chu X, Deng Y, Qing S, Sun C, Wang Q, Zhou H, Cheng H, Zhan W, Wang Y. Temperature mediated the balance between stochastic and deterministic processes and reoccurrence of microbial community during treating aniline wastewater. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 221:118741. [PMID: 35752094 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Seasonal temperature changes significantly affect microbial community diversity, composition, and performance in wastewater treatment plants. However, the community assembly mechanisms under seasonal temperature variations remain unclear. Here, we carried out temperature cycling experiments (30 °C, 35 °C, 37 °C, 40 °C, 42 °C, 45 °C, 40 °C, and 30 °C) to investigate how temperature impacts microbial performance and co-occurrence network and how assembly processes determine the structure and function of microbial communities during treating aniline wastewater. During the 195-day operation, the system achieved an efficient and stable aniline removal of 99%. Interestingly, α-diversity and network complexity were negatively correlated with temperature but could be recovered when the temperature was returned to 30 °C. The results showed that functional redundancy was probably responsible for the excellent microbial performance during the whole process. Null model analyses presented that deterministic process dominated the community when the temperature was 30 °C, and stochasticity dominated the assembly process when the temperature was over 30 °C. Overall, the balance between stochastic and deterministic processes in the treatment of aniline wastewater mediated the reoccurrence of microbial community and co-occurrence network at different temperatures. This study provides new insights into microbial community reoccurrence under seasonal temperature changes and a theoretical basis for regulating microbial communities in wastewater treatment plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhu Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xueyan Chu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yan Deng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Shengqiang Qing
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Chongran Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Qi Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hongbo Zhou
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Haina Cheng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Wenhao Zhan
- National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronauts Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Yuguang Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Gu X, Huang W, Xie Y, Huang Y, Zhang M. Simulation and experimental verification of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria inhibition by alternating aerobic/anoxic strategy. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 358:127441. [PMID: 35680091 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) is a promising technology for sewage treatment. Alternating aerobic/anoxic conditions have been widely adopted to achieve partial nitrification (PN), so as to provide substrates for ANAMMOX. In this study, the feasibility of PN with the strategy of intermittent aeration was investigated under mainstream conditions. At a low dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, the nitrogen conversion characteristic under different intermittent aeration modes was evaluated by mathematical simulation and experimental method with (1) ordinary activated sludge, (2) mixed sludge with anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB), and (3) PN sludge, as seed sludge. The existence of functional microorganisms, such as AnAOB and denitrifying bacteria, which can utilize nitrites, was the prerequisite for NOB activity inhibition in the alternating aerobic/anoxic condition. Therefore, low nitrite may be an important factor in NOB activity inhibition under alternating aerobic/anoxic conditions. This study demonstrated a key controlling factor for NOB activity inhibition with alternating aerobic/anoxic condition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodan Gu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Wenhui Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Yiyi Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Yong Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Miao Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou Universtiy, Yangzhou 225127, China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Liu J, Yin J, Li Y, Li D, Wu J, Wang C, Wang C, Yin F, Yang B, Zhang W. High nitrite-nitrogen stress intensity drives nitrite anaerobic oxidation to nitrate and inhibits methanogenesis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 832:155109. [PMID: 35398130 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitrite is an important intermediate in nitrogen metabolism. We explored the effect of nitrite-nitrogen stress intensity (NNSI) on nitrite metabolism and methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion. The results showed that the NNSI regulated microbial diversity, composition, and functions, and microbial community assembly was primarily shaped by stochastic processes. Moreover, the NNSI was negatively correlated with α-diversity and positively correlated with non-metric multi-dimensional scaling distance. Denitrification gradually increased with increasing NNSI; however, methanogenesis was gradually inhibited, which was primarily due to the inhibition of the aceticlastic methanogenesis pathway (i.e., Methanosaeta) and methylotrophic methanogenesis pathway (i.e., Candidatus_Methanofastidiosum). High NNSI (1882 ± 98.99 mg/L NO2--N) promoted nitrite anaerobic oxidation to nitrate and was favorable for dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia (DNRA). We present evidence for the microbial transformation of nitrite under anaerobic conditions, with potential geochemical and evolutionary importance. As nitrogen oxides were already present on early Earth, our finding presents the possibility of a nitrogen cycle before the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Liu
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Jilin Dongsheng Institute of Biomass Energy Engineering, Tonghua 134118, PR China; DongMing Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development (Group) Co., Ltd., Tonghua 134118, PR China
| | - Jiao Yin
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Yanshuang Li
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Dingjin Li
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Jiaxuan Wu
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Chengxian Wang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Changmei Wang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Jilin Dongsheng Institute of Biomass Energy Engineering, Tonghua 134118, PR China
| | - Fang Yin
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Jilin Dongsheng Institute of Biomass Energy Engineering, Tonghua 134118, PR China
| | - Bin Yang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Wudi Zhang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Jilin Dongsheng Institute of Biomass Energy Engineering, Tonghua 134118, PR China; DongMing Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development (Group) Co., Ltd., Tonghua 134118, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Zhang B, Deng J, Xie J, Wu H, Wei C, Li Z, Qiu G, Wei C, Zhu S. Microbial community composition and function prediction involved in the hydrolytic bioreactor of coking wastewater treatment process. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:426. [PMID: 35751757 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03052-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The hydrolytic acidification process has a strong ability to conduct denitrogenation and increase the biological oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand ratio in O/H/O coking wastewater treatment system. More than 80% of the total nitrogen (TN) was removed in the hydrolytic bioreactor, and the hydrolytic acidification process contributed to the provision of carbon sources for the subsequent nitrification process. The structure and diversity of microbial communities were elaborated using high-throughput MiSeq of the 16S rRNA genes. The results revealed that the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) belonged to phyla Bacteroidetes, Betaproteobacteria, and Alphaproteobacteria were the dominant taxa involved in the denitrogenation and degradation of refractory contaminants in the hydrolytic bioreactor, with relative abundances of 22.94 ± 3.72, 29.77 ± 2.47, and 18.23 ± 0.26%, respectively. The results of a redundancy analysis showed that the OTUs belonged to the genera Thiobacillus, Rhodoplanes, and Hylemonella in the hydrolytic bioreactor strongly positively correlated with the chemical oxygen demand, TN, and the removal of phenolics, respectively. The results of a microbial co-occurrence network analysis showed that the OTUs belonged to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the genus Rhodoplanes had a significant impact on the efficiency of removal of contaminants that contained nitrogen in the hydrolytic bioreactor. The potential function profiling results indicate the complementarity of nitrogen metabolism, methane metabolism, and sulfur metabolism sub-pathways that were considered to play a significant role in the process of denitrification. These results provide new insights into the further optimization of the performance of the hydrolytic bioreactor in coking wastewater treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baoshan Zhang
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinsi Deng
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junting Xie
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haizhen Wu
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Cong Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zemin Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guanglei Qiu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chaohai Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shuang Zhu
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Obieze CC, Wani GA, Shah MA, Reshi ZA, Comeau AM, Khasa DP. Anthropogenic activities and geographic locations regulate microbial diversity, community assembly and species sorting in Canadian and Indian freshwater lakes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 826:154292. [PMID: 35248630 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Freshwater lakes are important reservoirs and sources of drinking water globally. However, the microbiota, which supports the functionality of these ecosystems is threatened by the influx of nutrients, heavy metals and other toxic chemical substances from anthropogenic activities. The influence of these factors on the diversity, assembly mechanisms and co-occurrence patterns of bacterial communities in freshwater lakes is not clearly understood. Hence, samples were collected from six different impacted lakes in Canada and India and examined by 454-pyrosequencing technology. The trophic status of these lakes was determined using specific chemical parameters. Our results revealed that bacterial diversity and community composition was altered by both the lake water chemistry and geographic distance. Anthropogenic activities pervasively influenced species distribution. Dispersal limitation (32.3%), homogenous selection (31.8%) and drift (20%) accounted for the largest proportions of the bacterial community assembly mechanisms. Homogenous selection increased in lakes with higher nutrient concentration, while stochasticity reduced. Community functional profiles revealed that deterministic processes dominated the assembly mechanisms of phylotypes with higher potential for biodegradation, while stochasticity dominated the assembly of phylotypes with potential for antimicrobial resistance. Bacteroidota (44%) and Proteobacteria (34%) were the most abundant phyla. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed that complexity increased in more impacted lakes, while competition and the nature of anthropogenic activity contributed to species sorting. Overall, this study demonstrates that bacterial community changes in freshwater lakes are linked to anthropogenic activities, with corresponding consequences on the distribution of phylotypes of environmental and human health interest.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chinedu C Obieze
- Centre for Forest Research, Institute of Integrative Biology and Systems, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V0A6, Canada.
| | - Gowher A Wani
- Centre for Forest Research, Institute of Integrative Biology and Systems, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V0A6, Canada; Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Manzoor A Shah
- Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Zafar A Reshi
- Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - André M Comeau
- Integrated Microbiome Resource, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Damase P Khasa
- Centre for Forest Research, Institute of Integrative Biology and Systems and Canada Research Chair in Forest Genomics, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V0A6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Xu R, Fu Y, Xu Y, Zheng X, Huang YX, Meng F. Comparing biotransformation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) under aerobic and anoxic conditions: Reactivities, components, and bacterial responses. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 296:133996. [PMID: 35181431 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to better understand the transformation behaviors of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and their roles in regulating bacterial community in biological wastewater treatment processes. Herein, well-controlled bioassays under aerobic and anoxic conditions were performed to investigate degradation dynamics, composition variations, and bacterial response during EPS transformation. Reactivity continuum modeling showed that organic pools of EPS had continuous reactivity distributions, and most labile organic fraction with a degrading rate >0.1 h-1 was substantially higher under aerobic (20.47%) than anoxic (2.02%) condition. Rapid degradation of protein-like substances in the initial degradation stage was accompanied by the humification process, as revealed by UV absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and size exclusion chromatography with continuous organic carbon detection analysis. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing results showed that the selection effect of EPS in controlling abundant populations during their transformation, e.g., Acinetobacter was enriched, and Candidatus Competibacter was washed out relative to the source community. Furthermore, taxonomic normalized stochasticity ratio-based null model and bacterial ecological network analysis indicated higher relative importance of deterministic process in shaping the EPS-degrading communities under aerobic than anoxic condition, likely explaining the faster EPS biotransformation under aerobic condition. Intriguingly, the keystone populations driving EPS metabolism showed the environmental filtering characteristics (e.g., capable of degrading refractory and aromatic compounds or adapting to harsh environments) and cooperative interactions with the co-occurring species under both conditions. This work is expected to reveal the fates and roles of EPS in wastewater treatment plants extensively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ronghua Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| | - Yue Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| | - Yubo Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| | - Xing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Shaanxi, 710048, PR China
| | - Yu-Xi Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China.
| | - Fangang Meng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Zhang J, Liu GH, Wei Q, Liu S, Shao Y, Zhang J, Qi L, Wang H. Regional discrepancy of microbial community structure in activated sludge system from Chinese WWTPs based on high-throughput 16S rDNA sequencing. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 818:151751. [PMID: 34843777 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Overall understanding of microbial community structure in activated sludge (AS) system at regional level is of great significance for operation regulation of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In this study, 110 AS samples from 21 cities in different Chinese regions were analyzed based on high-throughput 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequencing to explore effects of different regions on microbial community structure. Results showed that the regions with different characteristics (south and north, coastal and inland, high GDP and low GDP) had great impact on AS bacterial community in China. Core bacterial communities (101 OTUs) in south China were more abundant than those in north China (49 OTUs), and many core species in south China were associated with nutrient removal. Coastal WWTPs possessed unique bacterial communities due to the influence of marine bacteria. Phyla Chloroflexi and Acidobacteria were observed to be main biomarkers in coastal WWTPs. Compared with low GDP regions, more diverse microbial community and effective wastewater treatment were discovered in high GDP regions, and environmental factor analysis suggested that they were mainly correlated with high capacity and influent TP in the WWTPs. β nearest taxon index (βNTI) analysis showed that microbial community assembly in the analyzed AS samples was dominated by deterministic factors (70.67%) and influent quality was observed to be main factor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsen Zhang
- Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Guo-Hua Liu
- Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Qi Wei
- Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yuting Shao
- Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Jingbing Zhang
- Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Lu Qi
- Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Hongchen Wang
- Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
de Celis M, Duque J, Marquina D, Salvadó H, Serrano S, Arregui L, Santos A, Belda I. Niche differentiation drives microbial community assembly and succession in full-scale activated sludge bioreactors. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 2022; 8:23. [PMID: 35411053 PMCID: PMC9001656 DOI: 10.1038/s41522-022-00291-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Network models and community phylogenetic analyses are applied to assess the composition, structure, and ecological assembly mechanisms of microbial communities. Here we combine both approaches to investigate the temporal dynamics of network properties in individual samples of two activated sludge systems at different adaptation stages. At initial assembly stages, we observed microbial communities adapting to activated sludge, with an increase in network modularity and co-exclusion proportion, and a decrease in network clustering, here interpreted as a consequence of niche specialization. The selective pressure of deterministic factors at wastewater treatment plants produces this trend and maintains the structure of highly functional and specialized communities responding to seasonal environmental changes.
Collapse
|
47
|
Sun H, Chang H, Tang W, Zhang X, Yang H, Zhang F, Zhang Y. Effects of influent immigration and environmental factors on bacterial assembly of activated sludge microbial communities. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 205:112426. [PMID: 34843723 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The functional mechanism of microbial assembly of activated sludge (AS) in urban wastewater treatment plants (UWTPs) remains unclear. A comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the contribution of influent immigration and environmental factors to AS community composition requires investigation. In this study, the microbial characteristics of six full-scale UWTPs with different influent compositions and environmental factors (altitude, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), and total phosphorus (TP)) were analyzed to determine the main forces affecting the bacterial assembly of AS microbial communities. Abundant and core taxa were screened out based on the abundance and frequency of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) occurrence in all samples. Abundant OTUs (18.7% occurrence) accounted for 87.7% of the total 16S rRNA sequences, while rare OTUs (71.7% occurrence) accounted for only 7.8% of the total 16S rRNA sequences. A total of 135 OTUs were identified as core taxa, accounting for 14.6-26.2% of the total reads, of which 83 OTUs belonged to abundant taxa. The richness and uniformity of the influent community were significantly lower than those of the AS system. The community composition in influent varied from that in AS. Moreover, about 89.7% (86.5% of 16S rRNA sequences) OTUs in AS samples showed positive growth rates, indicating that immigration of influent communities had a limited effect on the microbial composition of AS. Redundancy analysis (RDA) combined with co-occurrence network showed that the bacterial assembly of microbial communities was significantly correlated with altitude, pH, and TN (P < 0.05), and these three parameters could explain 23.3%, 21.1%, and 17.7% of the bacterial assembly of AS microbial communities in UWTPs, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Sun
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China.
| | - Huanhuan Chang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Wei Tang
- Yantai City Drainage Service Center, Yantai, 264000, China
| | | | - Hao Yang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China
| | - Yanxiang Zhang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Liu B, Yao J, Chen Z, Ma B, Li H, Wancheng P, Liu J, Wang D, Duran R. Biogeography, assembly processes and species coexistence patterns of microbial communities in metalloids-laden soils around mining and smelting sites. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 425:127945. [PMID: 34896705 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Microbes are important component in terrestrial ecosystem, which are believed to play vital roles in biogeochemical cycles of metalloids in mining and smelting surroundings. Many studies on microbial diversity and structures have been investigated around mining and smelting sites, whereas the ecological processes and co-occurrence patterns that influence the biogeographic distributions of microbial communities is yet poorly understood. Herein, microbial biogeography, assembly mechanism and co-occurrence pattern around mining and smelting zone were systematically unraveled using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The 66 microbial phyla co-occurring across all the samples were dominated by Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria and Crenarchaeota. Obvious distance-decay (r = 0.3448, p < 0.001) of microbial community was observed across geographic distances. Differences in microbial communities were driven by the joint impacts of soil factors, spatial and metalloids levels. Dispersal limitation dominated the microbial assemblies in whole, SC and GX sites while homogeneous selection governed that in YN site. The changes in pH and Sb level significantly influenced the deterministic and stochastic processes of microbial communities. Network analysis suggested a typical module distribution, which had apparent ecological links among taxa in modules. This study provides first insight of the mechanism to maintain microbial diversity in metalloids-laden biospheres.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bang Liu
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhihui Chen
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Ma
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Li
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Pang Wancheng
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianli Liu
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Daya Wang
- Huawei National Engineering Research Center of High Efficient Cyclic Utilization of Metallic Mineral Resources Co., Ltd., 666 Xitang Road, Huashan District, Maanshan, Anhui 243000, People's Republic of China; Sinosteel Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., 666 Xitang Road, Huashan District, Maanshan, Anhui 243000, People's Republic of China
| | - Robert Duran
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China; Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, MELODY Group, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S-UPPA, IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Peces M, Dottorini G, Nierychlo M, Andersen KS, Dueholm MKD, Nielsen PH. Microbial communities across activated sludge plants show recurring species-level seasonal patterns. ISME COMMUNICATIONS 2022; 2:18. [PMID: 37938743 PMCID: PMC9723569 DOI: 10.1038/s43705-022-00098-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
Microbial communities in activated sludge (AS) are the core of sanitation in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Microbial communities in AS have shown seasonal changes, however, long-term experiments (>2 years) are rarely conducted, limiting our understanding of the true seasonal dynamics in WWTPs. In this study, we resolved the microbial seasonal dynamics at the species level in four municipal full-scale WWTPs, sampled every 7-10 days, during 3-5 consecutive years. By applying a new time-series analysis approach, we revealed that the seasonal pattern was species-specific, where species belonging to the same functional guild or genus may show different seasonal dynamics. Species could be grouped into cohorts according to their seasonal patterns, where seasonal cohorts showed repeatable annual dynamics across years and plants. Species were also grouped according to their net growth rate in the AS (i.e., growing species and disappearing species). Growing species were more prevailing in spring and autumn cohorts, while disappearing species, which were only present due to the continuous immigration from influent wastewater, were mostly associated with winter and spring cohorts. Most known process-critical species, such as nitrifiers, polyphosphate accumulating organisms and filamentous organisms, showed distinct species-specific patterns. Overall, our study showed that overarching seasonal patterns affected microbial species in full-scale AS plants, with similar seasonal patterns across plants for many dominant species. These recurrent seasonal variations should be taken into account in the operation, understanding and management of the WWTPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Peces
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Section of Biotechnology, Center for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark
| | - Giulia Dottorini
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Section of Biotechnology, Center for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark
| | - Marta Nierychlo
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Section of Biotechnology, Center for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark
| | - Kasper Skytte Andersen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Section of Biotechnology, Center for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark
| | - Morten Kam Dahl Dueholm
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Section of Biotechnology, Center for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark
| | - Per Halkjær Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Section of Biotechnology, Center for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Zhang Q, Liu Y, Zhang C, Zhou D. Easily biodegradable substrates are crucial for enhancing antibiotic risk reduction: Low-carbon discharging policies need to be more specified. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 210:117972. [PMID: 34952454 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Governments have formulated stricter wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) discharge standards to address water pollution; however, with the cost of aggravating the refractory of the discharges. These policies are not in line with the classic co-metabolism theory; thus, we evaluated the effects of an easily biodegradable substrate on the removal efficiency of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the receiving water. In this study, reactor with 8 d of hydraulic retention time (HRT) was constructed to simulate a receiving river, and several antibiotics (0.30 mg/L each) were continuously discharged to the reactor (tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, and sulfamethoxazole). Sodium acetate (NaAc) was used as a representative easily biodegradable substrate, and treatment protocols with and without a co-substrate were compared. The attenuation of the antibiotics in the simulated river and the production and dissemination of ARGs were analyzed. The results showed that 50 mg/L NaAc activated non-specific enzymes (a log2-fold change of 3.1-8.8 compared with 0 mg/L NaAc). The removal rate of the antibiotics was increased by 4-32%, and the toxicity of the downstream water was reduced by 35%. The upregulation of antioxidant enzymes caused the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROSs) decreased by up to 47%, inhibiting horizontal gene transfer and reducing mobile genetic element-mediated ARGs (mARGs) by 18-56%. Furthermore, NaAc also increased the alpha diversity of the microbial community by 5-15% (Shannon-Wiener Index) and reduced the abundance of human bacterial pathogens by 22-36%. In summary, easily biodegradable substrates in the receiving water are crucial for reducing antibiotic risk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qifeng Zhang
- Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery of Jilin Province, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery of Jilin Province, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
| | - Chongjun Zhang
- Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery of Jilin Province, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China.
| | - Dandan Zhou
- Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery of Jilin Province, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China.
| |
Collapse
|