1
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Gerwig M, Böhme U, Friebel M. Challenges in the Synthesis and Processing of Hydrosilanes as Precursors for Silicon Deposition. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400013. [PMID: 38757614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Hydrosilanes are highly attractive compounds, which can be processed as liquids with printing technology to amorphous silicon films on nearly any solid substrate. The silicon layers can be processed for electronic devices like transistors or thin-film solar cells. The endothermic character of hydrosilanes with their positive enthalpies of formation results in favorable properties for processing. The larger the molecules, the lower their decomposition temperature and the higher their photoactivity. Cyclic hydrosilanes such as cyclopentasilane and cyclohexasilane can be easily deposited. The branched neopentasilane is more difficult to deposit but yields better-quality films after processing. The key challenge is the complex synthesis of the precursors and the hydrosilanes. The available preparative methods are presented in this review and their advantages and disadvantages are evaluated. The following synthesis methods are presented and discussed in this article: Wurtz coupling and other reductive coupling processes, dehydrogenative coupling of silanes, plasma synthesis of chlorinated polysilanes, amine- or chloride-induced disproportionations, and transformation of monosilane to higher silanes. Plasma synthesis is already carried out today as a continuous industrial process. The most effective synthesis methods in the laboratory are currently amine- and chloride-induced disproportionations. There is a great need to further optimize the syntheses of hydrosilanes and to develop new simple synthesis variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maik Gerwig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599, Freiberg, Germany
| | - Uwe Böhme
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599, Freiberg, Germany
| | - Mike Friebel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599, Freiberg, Germany
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2
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Bamberg M, Gasevic T, Bolte M, Virovets A, Lerner HW, Grimme S, Bursch M, Wagner M. Regioselective Derivatization of Silylated [20]Silafulleranes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:11440-11448. [PMID: 37171917 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Silafulleranes with endohedral Cl- ions are a unique, scarcely explored class of structurally well-defined silicon clusters and host-guest complexes. Herein, we report regioselective derivatization reactions on the siladodecahedrane [nBu4N][Cl@Si20(SiCl3)12Cl8] ([nBu4N][1]), which has its cluster surface decorated with 12 SiCl3 and 8 Cl substituents in perfect Th symmetry. The room-temperature reaction of [nBu4N][1] with excess iBu2AlH in ortho-difluorobenzene (oDFB) furnishes perhydrogenated [nBu4N][Cl@Si20(SiH3)12H8] ([nBu4N][2]) in 50% yield; the non-pyrophoric [2]- is the largest structurally authenticated (by X-ray diffraction) hydridosilane known to date. A simple switch from pure oDFB to an oDFB/Et2O solvent mixture suppresses core hydrogenation and results in the formation of [nBu4N][Cl@Si20(SiH3)12Cl8] ([nBu4N][3]). In addition to the exhaustive Cl/H exchange at all 44 Si-Cl bonds of [1]- and the regioselective 36-fold silyl group hydrogenation, we achieved the simultaneous introduction of Me substituents at all 8 SiCl vertices along with the conversion of all 12 SiCl3 to SiH3 groups by treating [nBu4N][1] with Me2AlH/Me3Al in oDFB ([nBu4N][Cl@Si20(SiH3)12Me8], [nBu4N][4]; 73%). Quantum-chemical free-energy calculations find an SN2-Si-type hydrogenation of the exohedral SiCl3 moieties in [1]- (trigonal-bipyramidal intermediate) slightly preferred over metathesis-like SNi-Si substitutions (four-membered transition state). Cage hydrogenation likely occurs via SNi-Si processes. The experimentally demonstrated influence of an Et2O co-solvent, which drastically increases the respective reaction barriers, is attributed to the increased stability of the resulting iBu2AlH-OEt2 adduct and its higher steric bulk compared to free iBu2AlH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Bamberg
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Thomas Gasevic
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstraße 4, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Alexander Virovets
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Hans-Wolfram Lerner
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstraße 4, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Markus Bursch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Matthias Wagner
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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3
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Ackley BJ, Martin KL, Key TS, Clarkson CM, Bowen JJ, Posey ND, Ponder JF, Apostolov ZD, Cinibulk MK, Pruyn TL, Dickerson MB. Advances in the Synthesis of Preceramic Polymers for the Formation of Silicon-Based and Ultrahigh-Temperature Non-Oxide Ceramics. Chem Rev 2023; 123:4188-4236. [PMID: 37015056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2023]
Abstract
Preceramic polymers (PCPs) are a group of specialty macromolecules that serve as precursors for generating inorganics, including ceramic carbides, nitrides, and borides. PCPs represent interesting synthetic challenges for chemists due to the elements incorporated into their structure. This group of polymers is also of interest to engineers as PCPs enable the processing of polymer-derived ceramic products including high-performance ceramic fibers and composites. These finished ceramic materials are of growing significance for applications that experience extreme operating environments (e.g., aerospace propulsion and high-speed atmospheric flight). This Review provides an overview of advances in the synthesis and postpolymerization modification of macromolecules forming nonoxide ceramics. These PCPs include polycarbosilanes, polysilanes, polysilazanes, and precursors for ultrahigh-temperature ceramics. Following our review of PCP synthetic chemistry, we provide examples of the application and processing of these polymers, including their use in fiber spinning, composite fabrication, and additive manufacturing. The principal objective of this Review is to provide a resource that bridges the disciplines of synthetic chemistry and ceramic engineering while providing both insights and inspiration for future collaborative work that will ultimately drive the PCP field forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon J Ackley
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- ARCTOS Technology Solutions, 1270 N. Fairfield Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Kara L Martin
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Thomas S Key
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Caitlyn M Clarkson
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- NRC Research Associateship Programs, The National Academies, Washington, District of Columbia 20001, United States
| | - John J Bowen
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Nicholas D Posey
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - James F Ponder
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Zlatomir D Apostolov
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Michael K Cinibulk
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Timothy L Pruyn
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Matthew B Dickerson
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
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4
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Kobayashi Y, Sunada Y. Germanium hydrides as an efficient hydrogen-storage material operated by an iron catalyst. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1065-1071. [PMID: 36756342 PMCID: PMC9891375 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06011f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of metal hydrides such as NaBH4 as hydrogen-storage materials has recently received substantial research attention on account of the worldwide demand for the development of efficient hydrogen-production, -storage, and -transportation systems. Here, we report the quantitative production of H2 gas from a germanium hydride, Ph2GeH2, mediated by an iron catalyst at room temperature via dehydrogenative coupling, concomitant with the formation of (GePh2)5. Of particular importance is that Ph2GeH2 can be facilely recovered from (GePh2)5 by contact with 1 atm of H2 or PhICl2/LiAlH4 at 0 °C or 40 °C, respectively. A detailed reaction mechanism for the iron-catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of Ph2GeH2 is proposed based on the isolation of four intermediate iron species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinao Kobayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-kuTokyo 153-8505Japan
| | - Yusuke Sunada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8505 Japan.,Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8505 Japan
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5
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Stevens JE, Moore CE, Thomas CM. Si-H Bond Activation and Dehydrogenative Coupling of Silanes across the Iron-Amide Bond of a Bis(amido)bis(phosphine) Iron(II) Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:794-799. [PMID: 36594789 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Despite the utility of Si-Si bonds, there are relatively few examples of Si-Si bond formation by base metals. In this work, a four-coordinate iron complex, (PNNP)FeII, is shown to strongly activate the Si-H bonds in primary silanes across the Fe-amide bonds in a metal-ligand cooperative fashion. Upon treatment with excess silane, Si-Si dehydrogenative homocoupling is shown to occur across the Fe-Namide bond without concomitant oxidation and spin state changes at the Fe center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremiah E Stevens
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Curtis E Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Christine M Thomas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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6
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Rhodium hydride enabled enantioselective intermolecular C–H silylation to access acyclic stereogenic Si–H. Nat Commun 2022; 13:847. [PMID: 35165278 PMCID: PMC8844420 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28439-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The tremendous success of stereogenic carbon compounds has never ceased to inspire researchers to explore the potentials of stereogenic silicon compounds. Intermolecular C–H silylation thus represents the most versatile and straightforward strategy to construct C–Si bonds, however, its enantioselective variant has been scarcely reported to date. Herein we report a protocol that allows for the enantioselective intermolecular C–H bond silylation, leading to the construction of a wide array of acyclic stereogenic Si–H compounds under simple and mild reaction conditions. Key to the success is (1) a substrate design that prevents the self-reaction of prochiral silane and (2) the employment of a more reactive rhodium hydride ([Rh]-H) catalyst as opposed to the commonly used rhodium chloride ([Rh]-Cl) catalyst. This work unveils opportunities in converting simple arenes into value-added stereogenic silicon compounds. Construction of chiral organosilicon compounds could have implications in photophysical, biological, and chemical fields, as silicon is isoelectronic with carbon, and can mimic carbon atoms while providing slightly different properties. Here the authors present an intermolecular, enantioselective C–H silylation of heterocycles via rhodium catalysis.
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7
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Lindenau K, Spannenberg A, Reiß F, Beweries T. Mono- and dinuclear zirconocene( iv) amide complexes for the catalytic dehydropolymerisation of phenylsilane. RSC Adv 2022; 12:26277-26283. [PMID: 36275119 PMCID: PMC9477068 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04955d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mono- and dinuclear zirconocene amide complexes were tested as catalysts for the dehydropolymerisation of phenylsilane. The dinuclear complex is surprisingly stable, producing mixtures of polysilanes and cyclic oligomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Lindenau
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Fabian Reiß
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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8
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Marciniec B, Pietraszuk C, Pawluć P, Maciejewski H. Inorganometallics (Transition Metal-Metalloid Complexes) and Catalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3996-4090. [PMID: 34967210 PMCID: PMC8832401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
While the formation
and breaking of transition metal (TM)–carbon
bonds plays a pivotal role in the catalysis of organic compounds,
the reactivity of inorganometallic species, that is, those involving
the transition metal (TM)–metalloid (E) bond, is of key importance
in most conversions of metalloid derivatives catalyzed by TM complexes.
This Review presents the background of inorganometallic catalysis
and its development over the last 15 years. The results of mechanistic
studies presented in the Review are related to the occurrence of TM–E
and TM–H compounds as reactive intermediates in the catalytic
transformations of selected metalloids (E = B, Si, Ge, Sn, As, Sb,
or Te). The Review illustrates the significance of inorganometallics
in catalysis of the following processes: addition of metalloid–hydrogen
and metalloid–metalloid bonds to unsaturated compounds; activation
and functionalization of C–H bonds and C–X bonds with
hydrometalloids and bismetalloids; activation and functionalization
of C–H bonds with vinylmetalloids, metalloid halides, and sulfonates;
and dehydrocoupling of hydrometalloids. This first Review on inorganometallic
catalysis sums up the developments in the catalytic methods for the
synthesis of organometalloid compounds and their applications in advanced
organic synthesis as a part of tandem reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Marciniec
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Cezary Pietraszuk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Pawluć
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Hieronim Maciejewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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9
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Jiang S, Cai Y, Carpentier A, Del Rosal I, Maron L, Xu X. Nickel-catalyzed synthesis of Zn(I)-Zn(I) bonded compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13696-13699. [PMID: 34816829 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05719g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the first catalyzed synthesis of d-block metal-metal bonded complexes. The treatment of terminal zinc hydrides [LZnH] [L = CH3C(2,6-iPr2C6H3N)CHC(CH3)(N(CH2)nCH2PR2); n = 1, 2; R = Ph, iPr] in the presence of 5 mol% Ni(CO)2(PPh3)2 afforded Zn(I)-Zn(I) bonded compounds [L2Zn2] in high isolated yields with concomitant elimination of dihydrogen. Stoichiometric reactions, kinetic studies and DFT calculations were conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjie Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China.
| | - Yanping Cai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China.
| | - Ambre Carpentier
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Iker Del Rosal
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China.
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10
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Roy MMD, Omaña AA, Wilson ASS, Hill MS, Aldridge S, Rivard E. Molecular Main Group Metal Hydrides. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12784-12965. [PMID: 34450005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review serves to document advances in the synthesis, versatile bonding, and reactivity of molecular main group metal hydrides within Groups 1, 2, and 12-16. Particular attention will be given to the emerging use of said hydrides in the rapidly expanding field of Main Group element-mediated catalysis. While this review is comprehensive in nature, focus will be given to research appearing in the open literature since 2001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M D Roy
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Alvaro A Omaña
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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11
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Li T, McCabe KN, Maron L, Leng X, Chen Y. Organocalcium Complex-Catalyzed Selective Redistribution of ArSiH3 or Ar(alkyl)SiH2 to Ar3SiH or Ar2(alkyl)SiH. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Karl N. McCabe
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, Toulouse 31077, France
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, Toulouse 31077, France
| | - Xuebing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaofeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Lee PTK, Samedov K, Belli RG, Clarke CJ, Gates DP, Rosenberg L. A thermolytic route to a polysilyne. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14063-14066. [PMID: 33104133 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05843b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We report a safe and convenient method to prepare a new class of network polysilane, or polysilyne ([RSi]n). Simple thermolysis of a readily accessible linear poly(phenylsilane), [PhSiH]n, affords polysilyne [PhSi]n with concomitant evolution of monosilanes. This new polymer shows a hyperbranched structure with unique features not observed in known polysilynes prepared via hazardous Wurtz coupling routes. Despite these differences, our soluble, yellow polysilyne exhibits some important properties associated with the traditional random network structure: it absorbs up to 400 nm in the UV spectrum, yet is stable to photolysis under inert atmosphere. This efficient new synthetic route opens the door to exciting applications for these hyperbranched polymers in materials and device technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter T K Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P. O. Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 2Y2, Canada.
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13
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Yokouchi Y, Iwamoto T. One-Pot Condensation of a Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentasilane through Elimination of Iodotrimethylsilane Assisted by a Lewis Base. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Yokouchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takeaki Iwamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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14
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Pribanic B, Trincado M, Eiler F, Vogt M, Comas‐Vives A, Grützmacher H. Hydrogenolysis of Polysilanes Catalyzed by Low‐Valent Nickel Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Pribanic
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Monica Trincado
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Frederik Eiler
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Matthias Vogt
- Universität Bremen Fachbereich 2 Biologie/Chemie Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Leobenerstr. 7 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Aleix Comas‐Vives
- Chemistry Department Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Bellaterra Catalonia Spain
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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15
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Pribanic B, Trincado M, Eiler F, Vogt M, Comas-Vives A, Grützmacher H. Hydrogenolysis of Polysilanes Catalyzed by Low-Valent Nickel Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15603-15609. [PMID: 32049402 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The dehydrogenation of organosilanes (Rx SiH4-x ) under the formation of Si-Si bonds is an intensively investigated process leading to oligo- or polysilanes. The reverse reaction is little studied. To date, the hydrogenolysis of Si-Si bonds requires very harsh conditions and is very unselective, leading to multiple side products. Herein, we describe a new catalytic hydrogenation of oligo- and polysilanes that is highly selective and proceeds under mild conditions. New low-valent nickel hydride complexes are used as catalysts and secondary silanes, RR'SiH2 , are obtained as products in high purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Pribanic
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Monica Trincado
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Frederik Eiler
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Vogt
- Universität Bremen, Fachbereich 2 Biologie/Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Leobenerstr. 7, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Aleix Comas-Vives
- Chemistry Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
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16
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Ayoubi‐Chianeh M, Kassaee MZ. New monodentate and bidentate silylene ligands by
DFT. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Guo C, Li M, Chen J, Luo Y. Highly selective redistribution of primary arylsilanes to secondary arylsilanes catalyzed by Ln(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3@SBA-15. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:117-120. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07493g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The organometallic–inorganic hybrid materials Ln(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3@SBA-15 (Ln = La, Y) were prepared, which demonstrated extremely high selectivity (>99%) in catalyzing the redistribution of primary arylsilanes to secondary arylsilanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenjun Guo
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Min Li
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Jue Chen
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo Institute of Technology
- Zhejiang University
- Ningbo 315100
- P. R. China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
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18
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Liu Z, Shi X, Cheng J. Selective homo- and cross-desilacoupling of aryl and benzyl primary silanes catalyzed by a barium complex. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8340-8346. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01158d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The selective catalytic desilacoupling of primary arylsilanes with primary benzylsilane or arylsilanes was achieved by barium complex [(TpAd,iPr)Ba(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhizhou Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xianghui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Jianhua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
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19
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Rabanzo-Castillo KM, Hanif M, Söhnel T, Leitao EM. Synthesis, characterisation and electronic properties of naphthalene bridged disilanes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:13971-13980. [PMID: 31483424 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03058a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of naphthalene bridged disilanes 2R (R = Me, Ph) was performed via catalytic dehydrocoupling. Using RhCl(PPh3)3 as a catalyst, an intramolecular Si-Si bond was readily formed from the corresponding disilyl precursors 1R (R = Me, Ph). For catalytic reactions using (C6F5)3B(OH2), bridged siloxanes (3Ph and 3Me) were observed. Attempts to install the 1,8-naphthalene bridge directly onto a disilane resulted in an unusual product (4), containing two silicon centres bridged through one naphthyl group, and another naphthyl group attached to a single Si centre. In order for this product to form, both a Si to Si hydrogen shift rearrangement as well as Si-Si bond cleavage occurred. The effects of phenyl and methyl substitutions on the structure and electronic properties of the synthesised compounds was investigated by single crystal X-ray diffraction, as well as IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopic analysis. In addition, theoretical UV-Vis absorption maxima were evaluated using density functional theory (TD-SCF) on a B3LYP/6-31(++)G** level of theory and compared with experimental UV-Vis spectroscopic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristel M Rabanzo-Castillo
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. and The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, New Zealand
| | - Muhammad Hanif
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Tilo Söhnel
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. and The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, New Zealand
| | - Erin M Leitao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. and The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, New Zealand
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20
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Morris LJ, Whittell GR, Eloi JC, Mahon MF, Marken F, Manners I, Hill MS. Ferrocene-Containing Polycarbosilazanes via the Alkaline-Earth-Catalyzed Dehydrocoupling of Silanes and Amines. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louis J. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - George R. Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Jean-Charles Eloi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Frank Marken
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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21
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Lenczyk C, Roy DK, Nitsch J, Radacki K, Rauch F, Dewhurst RD, Bickelhaupt FM, Marder TB, Braunschweig H. Steric Effects Dictate the Formation of Terminal Arylborylene Complexes of Ruthenium from Dihydroboranes. Chemistry 2019; 25:13566-13571. [PMID: 31433081 PMCID: PMC7079023 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The steric and electronic properties of aryl substituents in monoaryl borohydrides (Li[ArBH3 ]) and dihydroboranes were systematically varied and their reactions with [Ru(PCy3 )2 HCl(H2 )] (Cy: cyclohexyl) were studied, resulting in bis(σ)-borane or terminal borylene complexes of ruthenium. These variations allowed for the investigation of the factors involved in the activation of dihydroboranes in the synthesis of terminal borylene complexes. The complexes were studied by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction analysis, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The experimental and computational results suggest that the ortho-substitution of the aryl groups is necessary for the formation of terminal borylene complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Lenczyk
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Dipak Kumar Roy
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, Indore, 453552, M.P., India
| | - Jörn Nitsch
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Radacki
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Florian Rauch
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rian D Dewhurst
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Matthias Bickelhaupt
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, (The Netherlands), and Institute for Molecules and Materials (IMM), Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525, AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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22
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Pattanaik S, Gunanathan C. Cobalt-Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of Disiloxanes and Hydrodisiloxanes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Pattanaik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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23
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Aoyagi K, Ohmori Y, Inomata K, Matsumoto K, Shimada S, Sato K, Nakajima Y. Synthesis of hydrosilanes via Lewis-base-catalysed reduction of alkoxy silanes with NaBH 4. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:5859-5862. [PMID: 31038143 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01961h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydrosilanes were synthesized by reduction of alkoxy silanes with BH3 in the presence of hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA) as a Lewis-base catalyst. The reaction was also achieved using an inexpensive and easily handled hydride source NaBH4, which reacted with EtBr as a sacrificial reagent to form BH3in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiya Aoyagi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan and Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Yu Ohmori
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Koya Inomata
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Kazuhiro Matsumoto
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Shigeru Shimada
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Kazuhiko Sato
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Yumiko Nakajima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan and Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
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24
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Han D, Anke F, Trose M, Beweries T. Recent advances in transition metal catalysed dehydropolymerisation of amine boranes and phosphine boranes. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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25
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Chen M, Jiang S, Maron L, Xu X. Transition metal-induced dehydrogenative coupling of zinc hydrides. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:1931-1935. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04651d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-induced dehydrogenative homocoupling of zinc(ii) hydrides to a zinc–zinc bonded complex has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- 215123 Suzhou
| | - Shengjie Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- 215123 Suzhou
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO
- CNRS & INSA
- Université Paul Sabatier
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- 215123 Suzhou
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26
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Liu X, Xiang L, Louyriac E, Maron L, Leng X, Chen Y. Divalent Ytterbium Complex-Catalyzed Homo- and Cross-Coupling of Primary Arylsilanes. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 141:138-142. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Elisa Louyriac
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Xuebing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaofeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Yoshida T, Ilies L, Nakamura E. Silylation of Aryl Halides with Monoorganosilanes Activated by Lithium Alkoxide. Org Lett 2018; 20:2844-2847. [PMID: 29714484 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Lithium alkoxide activates a monoorganosilane to generate a transient LiH/alkoxysilane complex, which quickly reacts with aryl and alkenyl halides at 25 °C to deliver a diorganosilane product. Experimental and theoretical studies suggest that the reaction includes nucleophilic attack of LiH on the halogen atom of the organic halide to generate a transient organolithium/alkoxysilane intermediate, which undergoes quick carbon-silicon bond formation within the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Laurean Ilies
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Eiichi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
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28
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Tsushima D, Igarashi M, Sato K, Shimada S. Ir-catalyzed Hydrogenolysis Reaction of Silyl Triflates and Halides with H2. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Tsushima
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565
| | - Masayasu Igarashi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565
| | - Kazuhiko Sato
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565
| | - Shigeru Shimada
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565
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29
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Xu B, Shi P, Huang T, Wang X. Hydrogen-bridge Si(μ-H)3CeH and inserted H3SiCeH molecules: Matrix infrared spectra and DFT calculations for reaction products of silane with Ce atoms. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.05.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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30
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Satoh Y, Igarashi M, Sato K, Shimada S. Highly Selective Synthesis of Hydrosiloxanes by Au-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling Reaction of Silanols with Hydrosilanes. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Satoh
- Interdisciplinary Research
Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Masayasu Igarashi
- Interdisciplinary Research
Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Sato
- Interdisciplinary Research
Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Shigeru Shimada
- Interdisciplinary Research
Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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31
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Tanabe M, Iwase S, Osakada K. Nickel(0)-Catalyzed Polycondensation of Silafluorene: Control over Molecular Weight and Polymer Growth Mechanism. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Tanabe
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Iwase
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kohtaro Osakada
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
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32
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Batke S, Sietzen M, Merz L, Wadepohl H, Ballmann J. Closely Related Benzylene-Linked Diamidophosphine Scaffolds and Their Zirconium and Hafnium Complexes: How Small Changes of the Ligand Result in Different Complex Stabilities and Reactivities. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Batke
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Malte Sietzen
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lukas Merz
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joachim Ballmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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33
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Azpeitia S, Fernández B, Garralda MA, Huertos MA. Dehydrogenative Coupling of a Tertiary Silane Using Wilkinson's Catalyst. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susan Azpeitia
- Departamento de Química Aplicada Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apartado 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Belén Fernández
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Universidad de Granada Avenida Fuentenueva s/n 18071 Granada Spain
| | - María A. Garralda
- Departamento de Química Aplicada Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apartado 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Miguel A. Huertos
- Departamento de Química Aplicada Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apartado 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Fundation for Science 48013 Bilbao Spain
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34
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Struk Ł, Sośnicki JG, Idzik TJ, Maciejewska G. Sequential Synthesis of Organosilicon-Linked 2-Methoxypyridines by Non-Cryogenicortho-Metallation Using thenBu2TMPMg·Li Reagent and Hydrosilylation. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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Yoshimura A, Nomoto A, Uchida M, Kusano H, Saeki T, Ogawa A. Highly selective photoinduced perfluoroalkylation of vinylsilanes and its application to synthesis of water-shedding polysilanes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2424-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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36
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Lin C, Liu Q, Zhang Y, Liu J, Zheng C. DFT investigation of the ring contraction reaction of (η4-1,2-disilacyclohexadiene)iron tricarbonyls: a crucial intramolecular Si–Si bond activation. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00402k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ring contraction reaction mechanism of (η4-1,2-disilacyclohexadiene)iron tricarbonyls: crucial intramolecular Si–Si bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changzhi Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development
- Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- University of Alberta
- Edmonton
- Canada
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chenggang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development
- Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute
- Beijing 100083
- China
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37
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Kim J, Kim Y, Sinha I, Park K, Kim SH, Lee Y. The unusual hydridicity of a cobalt bound Si–H moiety. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:9367-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03983a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A paramagnetic cobalt–SiH intermediate possessing the Co–(η1-H–Si) moiety shows unusual Si–H bond activation studied by ENDOR, XRD and DFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
- Daejeon 34141
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yujeong Kim
- Western Seoul Centre
- Korea Basic Science Institute
- Seoul 03759
- Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
| | - Indranil Sinha
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
- Daejeon 34141
- Republic of Korea
- Centre for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations
| | - Koeun Park
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
- Daejeon 34141
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hee Kim
- Western Seoul Centre
- Korea Basic Science Institute
- Seoul 03759
- Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
| | - Yunho Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
- Daejeon 34141
- Republic of Korea
- Centre for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations
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38
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Arnold N, Braunschweig H, Dewhurst RD, Ewing WC. Unprecedented Borane, Diborane(3), Diborene, and Borylene Ligands via Pt-Mediated Borane Dehydrogenation. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 138:76-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b11315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Arnold
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rian D. Dewhurst
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - William C. Ewing
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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39
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Binder J, Fischer RC, Flock M, Torvisco A, Uhlig F. Novel Aryl Substituted Silanes Part I: Synthesis and Characterization of Diaryl Silicon Dichlorides. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2015.1049744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Judith Binder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Graz, Graz, Austria
| | | | - Michaela Flock
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Ana Torvisco
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Frank Uhlig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Graz, Graz, Austria
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40
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Hao J, Vabre B, Zargarian D. Reactions of Phenylhydrosilanes with Pincer–Nickel Complexes: Evidence for New Si–O and Si–C Bond Formation Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15287-98. [PMID: 26562478 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjun Hao
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Boris Vabre
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Davit Zargarian
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
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41
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Khoo S, Yeong HX, Li Y, Ganguly R, So CW. Amidinate-Stabilized Group 9 Metal–Silicon(I) Dimer and −Silylene Complexes. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:9968-75. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Khoo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Hui-Xian Yeong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Cheuk-Wai So
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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42
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Puntigam O, Könczöl L, Nyulászi L, Gudat D. Spezifische photochemische Dehydrokupplung N-heterocyclischer Phosphane und ihre Anwendung in der photokatalytischen Erzeugung von H 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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43
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Mucha NT, Waterman R. Iridium Pincer Catalysts for Silane Dehydrocoupling: Ligand Effects on Selectivity and Activity. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neil T. Mucha
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405-0125, United States
| | - Rory Waterman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405-0125, United States
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44
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Albers L, Meshgi MA, Baumgartner J, Marschner C, Müller T. Wagner-Meerwein-Type Rearrangements of Germapolysilanes - A Stable Ion Study. Organometallics 2015; 34:3756-3763. [PMID: 26294805 PMCID: PMC4534834 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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The
rearrangement of tris(trimethylsilyl)silyltrimethylgermane 1 to give tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)germane 2 was investigated as a typical example for Lewis acid catalyzed Wagner–Meerwein-type
rearrangements of polysilanes and polygermasilanes. Direct 29Si NMR spectroscopic evidence is provided for several cationic intermediates
during the reaction. The identity of these species was verified by
independent synthesis and NMR characterization, and their transformation
was followed by NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Albers
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg , Carl von Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | | | - Judith Baumgartner
- Institut für Chemie, Karl Franzens Universität Graz , Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Christoph Marschner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz , Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg , Carl von Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
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45
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Puntigam O, Könczöl L, Nyulászi L, Gudat D. Specific Photochemical Dehydrocoupling of N-Heterocyclic Phosphanes and Their Use in the Photocatalytic Generation of Dihydrogen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [PMID: 26215352 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic phosphanes react under UV irradiation in a highly selective dehydrocoupling reaction to diphosphanes and H2. Computational studies suggest that the product formation is initiated by the formation of dimeric molecular associates whose electronic excitation yields H2 and a diphosphane. Combining the dehydrocoupling of sterically demanding phosphanes with Mg-reduction of the formed diphosphanes allows constructing a reaction cycle for the photocatalytic reductive generation of H2 from Et3NH(+).
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Puntigam
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart (Germany)
| | - László Könczöl
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economy, Szent Gellért tér 4, 1111 Budapest (Hungary)
| | - László Nyulászi
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economy, Szent Gellért tér 4, 1111 Budapest (Hungary).
| | - Dietrich Gudat
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart (Germany).
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46
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Zámostná L, Sander S, Braun T, Laubenstein R, Braun B, Herrmann R, Kläring P. Synthesis and structure of rhodium(i) silyl carbonyl complexes: photochemical C-F and C-H bond activation of fluorinated aromatic compounds. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:9450-69. [PMID: 25915856 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00819k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The rhodium(i) silyl carbonyl complexes [Rh{Si(OEt)3}(CO)(dippp)] () and [Rh{Si(OEt)3}(CO)(dippe)] () (dippp = 1,3-bis(diisopropylphosphino)propane, dippe = 1,2-bis-(diisopropylphosphino)ethane) were synthesized on treatment of the methyl compounds [Rh(CH3)(CO)(dippp)] () or [Rh(CH3)(CO)(dippe)] () with HSi(OEt)3 at low temperature. The methyl complexes and were prepared starting from the binuclear complexes [{Rh(μ-Cl)(dippp)}2] () and [{Rh(μ-Cl)(dippe)}2] (), respectively. The silyl complexes and as well as the precursors [{Rh(μ-I)(dippp)}2] (), [Rh(X)(CO)(dippp)] (: X = CH3, : X = I) and [Rh(X)(CO)(dippe)] (: X = CH3, : X = Cl) were characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy and the structures in the solid state were determined by X-ray crystallography. The silyl complex converts into the carbonyl-bridged complex [{Rh(μ-CO)(dippp)}2] () above temperatures of -30 °C by loss of the silyl ligand, whereas is more thermally stable and a reaction to the binuclear complex [{Rh(μ-CO)(dippe)}2] () was observed at 50 °C. The silyl complex reacted under irradiation with hexafluorobenzene and pentafluoropyridine to give the C-F activation products [Rh(C6F5)(CO)(dippe)] () and [Rh(2-C5F4N)(CO)(dippe)] (), respectively. As additional products the silyl dicarbonyl complex [Rh{Si(OEt)3}(CO)2(dippe)] () and the cationic complex [Rh2(μ-H)(μ-CO)2(dippe)2](+)[SiF5](-) () were identified. Compound was synthesized independently by treatment of with gaseous CO. In a similar manner, the dippp analogue [Rh{Si(OEt)3}(CO)2(dippp)] () was also prepared starting from . Photochemical reaction of with pentafluorobenzene and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridine resulted selectively in C-H bond activation to afford and [Rh(4-C5F4N)(CO)(dippe)] (), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lada Zámostná
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
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47
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Zuzek AA, Parkin G. Oxidative addition of SiH4and GeH4to Ir(PPh3)2(CO)Cl: structural and spectroscopic evidence for the formation of products derived from cis oxidative addition. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:2801-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03363a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Oxidative addition of SiH4and GeH4to Vaska's compound occurs in acismanner but two isomers can be obtained according to whether H istransto CO or Cl. Only the isomer with Htransto CO is observed for SiH4, whereas both isomers are observed for GeH4.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gerard Parkin
- Department of Chemistry
- Columbia University
- New York
- USA
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48
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Zuzek AA, Neary MC, Parkin G. σ-Silane, disilanyl, and [W(μ-H)Si(μ-H)W] bridging silylene complexes via the reactions of W(PMe3)4(η2-CH2PMe2)H with phenylsilanes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17934-7. [PMID: 25516157 DOI: 10.1021/ja510703s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
W(PMe3)4(η(2)-CH2PMe2)H reacts with PhSiH3 to give the first examples of diphenyldisilanyl compounds, W(PMe3)4(SiH2SiHPh2)H3 and W(PMe3)3(SiH2Ph)(SiH2SiHPh2)H4, via a mechanism that is proposed to involve migration of a SiHPh2 group to a silylene ligand. In addition to the formation of the aforementioned mononuclear compounds, the reaction of W(PMe3)4(η(2)-CH2PMe2)H with PhSiH3 also yields a novel dinuclear compound, [W(PMe3)2(SiHPh2)H2](μ-Si,P-SiHPhCH2PMe2)(μ-SiH2)[W(PMe3)3H2], which features a bridging silylene ligand that participates in 3-center-2-electron interactions with both tungsten centers. The bonding within the [W(μ-H)Si(μ-H)W] core can be described by a variety of resonance structures, some of which possess multiple bond character between tungsten and silicon. In this regard, [W(PMe3)2(SiHPh2)H2](μ-Si,P-SiHPhCH2PMe2)(μ-SiH2)[W(PMe3)3H2] possesses the shortest W-Si bond length reported. The corresponding reaction of W(PMe3)4(η(2)-CH2PMe2)H with Ph2SiH2 yields the σ-silane compound, W(PMe3)3(σ-HSiHPh2)H4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley A Zuzek
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University , New York, New York 10027, United States
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49
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Koppaka A, Zhu L, Yempally V, Isrow D, Pellechia PJ, Captain B. Pendant Alkyl and Aryl Groups on Tin Control Complex Geometry and Reactivity with H2/D2 in Pt(SnR3)2(CNBut)2 (R = But, Pri, Ph, Mesityl). J Am Chem Soc 2014; 137:445-56. [DOI: 10.1021/ja511295h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anjaneyulu Koppaka
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124, United States
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124, United States
| | - Veeranna Yempally
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124, United States
| | - Derek Isrow
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124, United States
| | - Perry J. Pellechia
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Burjor Captain
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124, United States
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50
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Sgro MJ, Piers WE. Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of yttrium and gadolinium silyl complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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