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Saddique Z, Faheem M, Habib A, UlHasan I, Mujahid A, Afzal A. Electrochemical Creatinine (Bio)Sensors for Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Renal Malfunction and Chronic Kidney Disorders. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13101737. [PMID: 37238220 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13101737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In the post-pandemic era, point-of-care (POC) diagnosis of diseases is an important research frontier. Modern portable electrochemical (bio)sensors enable the design of POC diagnostics for the identification of diseases and regular healthcare monitoring. Herein, we present a critical review of the electrochemical creatinine (bio)sensors. These sensors either make use of biological receptors such as enzymes or employ synthetic responsive materials, which provide a sensitive interface for creatinine-specific interactions. The characteristics of different receptors and electrochemical devices are discussed, along with their limitations. The major challenges in the development of affordable and deliverable creatinine diagnostics and the drawbacks of enzymatic and enzymeless electrochemical biosensors are elaborated, especially considering their analytical performance parameters. These revolutionary devices have potential biomedical applications ranging from early POC diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and other kidney-related illnesses to routine monitoring of creatinine in elderly and at-risk humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohaib Saddique
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faheem
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Amir Habib
- Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Hafr Al Batin, P.O. Box 1803, Hafr Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia
| | - Iftikhar UlHasan
- Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Hafr Al Batin, P.O. Box 1803, Hafr Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adnan Mujahid
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Adeel Afzal
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
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2
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Khushaini MAA, Azeman NH, Ismail AG, Teh CH, Salleh MM, Bakar AAA, Aziz THTA, Zain ARM. High stability resistive switching mechanism of a screen-printed electrode based on BOBZBT 2 organic pentamer for creatinine detection. Sci Rep 2021; 11:23519. [PMID: 34876656 PMCID: PMC8651797 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03046-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The resistive switching (RS) mechanism is resulted from the formation and dissolution of a conductive filament due to the electrochemical redox-reactions and can be identified with a pinched hysteresis loop on the I-V characteristic curve. In this work, the RS behaviour was demonstrated using a screen-printed electrode (SPE) and was utilized for creatinine sensing application. The working electrode (WE) of the SPE has been modified with a novel small organic molecule, 1,4-bis[2-(5-thiophene-2-yl)-1-benzothiopene]-2,5-dioctyloxybenzene (BOBzBT2). Its stability at room temperature and the presence of thiophene monomers were exploited to facilitate the cation transport and thus, affecting the high resistive state (HRS) and low resistive state (LRS) of the electrochemical cell. The sensor works based on the interference imposed by the interaction between the creatinine molecule and the radical cation of BOBzBT2 to the conductive filament during the Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) measurement. Different concentrations of BOBzBT2 dilution were evaluated using various concentrations of non-clinical creatinine samples to identify the optimised setup of the sensor. Enhanced sensitivity of the sensor was observed at a high concentration of BOBzBT2 over creatinine concentration between 0.4 and 1.6 mg dL-1-corresponding to the normal range of a healthy individual.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nur Hidayah Azeman
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Ghadafi Ismail
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia
| | - Chin-Hoong Teh
- ASASIpintar Program, Pusat GENIUS@Pintar Negara, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Mat Salleh
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Ashrif A Bakar
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia
| | - Tg Hasnan Tg Abdul Aziz
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia.
| | - Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia.
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3
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Li J, Li Z, Dou Y, Su J, Shi J, Zhou Y, Wang L, Song S, Fan C. A nano-integrated microfluidic biochip for enzyme-based point-of-care detection of creatinine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4726-4729. [PMID: 33977964 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00825k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A nano-integrated portable enzymatic microfluidic electrochemical biochip was developed for single-step point-of-care testing of creatinine. The biochip could automatically eliminate a lot of interferences from practical biological samples and enzymatic intermediate products. Gold nanostructure- and carbon nanotube-based screen-printed carbon electrodes were integrated into microfluidic structures to improve the detection performance for creatinine. The microfluidic electrochemical biochip holds promise to become a practical device for medical diagnosis, especially POCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyong Li
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Li
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yanzhi Dou
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Su
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Institute for Personalized Medicine, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China
| | | | - Yi Zhou
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Wang
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China and The Interdisciplinary Research Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | - Shiping Song
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China and The Interdisciplinary Research Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | - Chunhai Fan
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China
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4
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Pedrozo-Peñafiel MJ, Lópes T, Gutiérrez-Beleño LM, Da Costa MEM, Larrudé DG, Aucelio RQ. Voltammetric determination of creatinine using a gold electrode modified with Nafion mixed with graphene quantum dots-copper. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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5
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Ortiz M, Botero ML, Fragoso A, O'Sullivan CK. Amperometric Detection of Creatinine in Clinical Samples Based on Gold Electrode Arrays Fabricated Using Printed Circuit Board Technology. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mayreli Ortiz
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Mary Luz Botero
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Alex Fragoso
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ciara K. O'Sullivan
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
- ICREA Passeig Lluis Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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6
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Ahmadi Y, Kim KH. Functionalization and customization of polyurethanes for biosensing applications: A state-of-the-art review. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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7
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Dong Y, Qu X, Wu G, Luo X, Tang B, Wu F, Fan L, Dev S, Liang T. Advances in the Detection, Mechanism and Therapy of Chronic Kidney Disease. Curr Pharm Des 2019; 25:4235-4250. [PMID: 31742493 DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666191119094354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is characterized by the gradual loss of renal mass and functions. It has become a global health problem, with hundreds of millions of people being affected. Both its incidence and prevalence are increasing over time. More than $20,000 are spent on each patient per year. The economic burden on the patients, as well as the society, is heavy and their life quality worsen over time. However, there are still limited effective therapeutic strategies for CKD. Patients mainly rely on dialysis and renal transplantation, which cannot prevent all the complications of CKD. Great efforts are needed in understanding the nature of CKD progression as well as developing effective therapeutic methods, including pharmacological agents. This paper reviews three aspects in the research of CKD that may show great interests to those who devote to bioanalysis, biomedicine and drug development, including important endogenous biomarkers quantification, mechanisms underlying CKD progression and current status of CKD therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Dong
- Department of Urology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 530011, Nanning, China
| | - Xiaosheng Qu
- National Engineering Laboratory of Southwest Endangered Medicinal Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189, Changgang Road, 530023, Nanning, China
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Urology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 530011, Nanning, China
| | - Xiangdong Luo
- Department of Urology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 530011, Nanning, China
| | - Botao Tang
- Department of Urology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 530011, Nanning, China
| | - Fangfang Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory of Southwest Endangered Medicinal Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189, Changgang Road, 530023, Nanning, China
| | - Lanlan Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 530001, Nanning, China
| | - Sooranna Dev
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369, Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Taisheng Liang
- Department of Urology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 530011, Nanning, China
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8
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Hu X, Liu F, Li W, Wang X, Deng H. Sensitive Detection of Serum Creatinine Based on β-Cyclodextrin-Ferrocenylmethanol Modified Screen-printed Electrode. ANAL SCI 2019; 35:903-909. [PMID: 31061240 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19p015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ferrocenylmethanol (Fc-OH) is included in β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) to form the β-CD-Fc-OH complex by host-guest supramolecular interaction. β-CD dissociates from the β-CD-Fc-OH complex due to the conversion of Fc-OH to Fc+-OH under a stimulus of oxidant. In our study, Fc-OH is oxidized after a series of enzymatic reactions of creatinine, which blocks the other means for oxidation of Fc-OH. And the background noise is reduced for testing for serum creatinine (sCr). The chronoamperometry signal for creatinine (with a constant potential -0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl) increases linearly in the 1 - 1000 μM range, with a limit of detection as low as 0.5 μM. The amperometric potential of -0.3 V greatly prevents the interference of various redox substances in serum. The biosensor was used to test 120 clinical specimens and the results showed a linear correlation with the biochemical analyzer (R2 = 0.9885). The biosensor could be applied to clinical trials and offers good prospects for clinical sCr detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinmin Hu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
| | - Fang Liu
- Clinical Laboratory, Changsha Central Hospital
| | - Wenti Li
- Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
| | - Xiaochun Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
| | - Hongyu Deng
- Clinical Laboratory, Hunan Cancer Hospital & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University
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9
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Karakaya S, Dilgin Y. Minimization of Interferences in Flow Injection Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Oxidation of Enzymatically‐produced H
2
O
2. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Karakaya
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityScience and Arts Faculty, Department of Chemistry 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Yusuf Dilgin
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityScience and Arts Faculty, Department of Chemistry 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
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10
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Pundir CS, Kumar P, Jaiwal R. Biosensing methods for determination of creatinine: A review. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 126:707-724. [PMID: 30551062 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Revised: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Creatinine is a metabolic product of creatine phosphate in muscles, which provides energy to muscle tissues. Creatinine has been considered as indicator of renal function specifically after dialysis, thyroid malfunction and muscle damage. The normal level of creatinine in the serum and its excretion through urine in apparently healthy individuals is 45-140 μM and 0.8-2.0 gm/day respectively. The level of creatinine reaches >1000 μM in serum during renal, thyroid and kidney dysfunction or muscle disorder. A number of conventional methods such as colorimetric, spectrophotometric and chromatographic are available for determination of creatinine. Besides the advantages of being highly sensitive and selective, these methods have some drawbacks like time-consuming, requirement of sample pre-treatment, high cost instrumental set-up and skilled persons to operate. The sensors/biosensors overcome these drawbacks, as these are fast, easy, cost effective and highly sensitive. This review article describes the classification, operating principles, merits and demerits of various creatinine sensors/biosensors, specifically nanomaterials based biosensors. Creatinine biosensors work optimally within 2-900 s, potential range 0.1-1.0 V, pH range 4.0-10.0, temperature range 25-35 °C and had linear range, 0.004-30000 µM for creatinine with the detection limit between 0.01.01 µM and 520 µM. These biosensors measured creatinine level in sera and urine samples and had storage stability between 4 and 390 days, while being stored dry at 4 °C. The future perspective for further improvement and commercialization of creatinine biosensors are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Pundir
- Department of Biochemistry, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India.
| | - Parveen Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India; Department of Zoology, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Ranjana Jaiwal
- Department of Zoology, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India
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11
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Cincotto FH, Fava EL, Moraes FC, Fatibello-Filho O, Faria RC. A new disposable microfluidic electrochemical paper-based device for the simultaneous determination of clinical biomarkers. Talanta 2018; 195:62-68. [PMID: 30625593 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new disposable microfluidic electrochemical paper-based device (ePAD) consisting of two spot sensors in the same working electrode for the simultaneous determination of uric acid and creatinine was developed. The spot 1 surface was modified with graphene quantum dots for direct uric acid oxidation and spot 2 surface modified with graphene quantum dots, creatininase and a ruthenium electrochemical mediator for creatinine oxidation. The ePAD was employed to construct an electrochemical sensor (based on square wave voltammetry analysis) for the simultaneous determination of uric acid and creatinine in the 0.010-3.0 µmol L-1 range. The device showed excellent analytical performance with a very low simultaneous detection limit of 8.4 nmol L-1 to uric acid and 3.7 nmol L-1 to creatinine and high selectivity. The ePAD was applied to the rapid and successful determination of those clinical biomarkers in human urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando H Cincotto
- Chemistry Department, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil; Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Elson L Fava
- Chemistry Department, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando C Moraes
- Chemistry Department, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Ronaldo C Faria
- Chemistry Department, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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12
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Dal Dosso F, Decrop D, Pérez-Ruiz E, Daems D, Agten H, Al-Ghezi O, Bollen O, Breukers J, De Rop F, Katsafadou M, Lepoudre J, Lyu L, Piron P, Saesen R, Sels S, Soenen R, Staljanssens E, Taraporewalla J, Kokalj T, Spasic D, Lammertyn J. Creasensor: SIMPLE technology for creatinine detection in plasma. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 1000:191-198. [PMID: 29289308 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2017] [Revised: 11/15/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The lab-on-a-chip (LOC) field has witnessed an excess of new technology concepts, especially for the point-of-care (POC) applications. However, only few concepts reached the POC market often because of challenging integration with pumping and detection systems as well as with complex biological assays. Recently, a new technology termed SIMPLE was introduced as a promising POC platform due to its features of being self-powered, autonomous in liquid manipulations, cost-effective and amenable to mass production. In this paper, we improved the SIMPLE design and fabrication and demonstrated for the first time that the SIMPLE platform can be successfully integrated with biological assays by quantifying creatinine, biomarker for chronic kidney disease, in plasma samples. To validate the robustness of the SIMPLE technology, we integrated a SIMPLE-based microfluidic cartridge with colorimetric read-out system into the benchtop Creasensor. This allowed us to perform on-field validation of the Creasensor in a single-blind study with 16 plasma samples, showing excellent agreement between measured and spiked creatinine concentrations (ICC: 0.97). Moreover, the range of clinically relevant concentrations (0.76-20 mg/dL), the sample volume (5 μL) and time-to-result of only 5 min matched the Creasensor performance with both lab based and POC benchmark technologies. This study demonstrated for the first time outstanding robustness of the SIMPLE in supporting the implementation of biological assays. The SIMPLE flexibility in liquid manipulation and compatibility with different sample matrices opens up numerous opportunities for implementing more complex assays and expanding its POC applications portfolio.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Linye Lyu
- BIOSYST-MeBioS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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13
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Viswanath KB, Devasenathipathy R, Wang SF, Vasantha VS. A New Route for the Enzymeless Trace Level Detection of Creatinine Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanocomposite Biosensor. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Balaji Viswanath
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai India
| | - Rajkumar Devasenathipathy
- Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Sea-Fue Wang
- Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei Taiwan
| | - V. S. Vasantha
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai India
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Parmar AK, Valand NN, Solanki KB, Menon SK. Picric acid capped silver nanoparticles as a probe for colorimetric sensing of creatinine in human blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples. Analyst 2016; 141:1488-98. [DOI: 10.1039/c5an02303c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new approach has been proposed for the traditional Jaffe's reaction by coating Ag NPs with picric acid to form an assembly that can selectively detect creatinine. This sensor proficiently and selectively recognizes creatinine due to the ability of picric acid to bind with it and form a complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita K. Parmar
- Department of Forensic Science
- Gujarat University
- Ahmedabad - 380009
- India
| | - Nikunj N. Valand
- Department of Chemistry
- Gujarat University
- Ahmedabad - 380009
- India
| | | | - Shobhana K. Menon
- Department of Forensic Science
- Gujarat University
- Ahmedabad - 380009
- India
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15
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Wen T, Zhu W, Xue C, Wu J, Han Q, Wang X, Zhou X, Jiang H. Novel electrochemical sensing platform based on magnetic field-induced self-assembly of Fe3O4@Polyaniline nanoparticles for clinical detection of creatinine. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 56:180-5. [PMID: 24487254 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2013] [Revised: 12/21/2013] [Accepted: 01/03/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A novel electrochemical sensing platform based on magnetic field-induced self-assembly of Fe3O4@Polyaniline nanoparticles (Fe3O4@PANI NPs) has been for the first time fabricated for the sensitive detection of creatinine in biological fluids. The template molecule, creatinine, was self-assembled on the surface of Fe3O4@PANI NPs together with the functional monomer aniline by the formation of N-H hydrogen bonds. After pre-assembled, through the magnetic-induction of the magnetic glassy carbon electrode (MGCE), the ordered structure of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were established by the electropolymerization and assembled on the surface of MGCE with the help of magnetic fields by a simple one-step approach. The structural controllability of the MIPs film established by magnetic field-induced self-assembly was further studied. The stable and hydrophilic Fe3O4@PANI can not only provide available functionalized sites with which the template molecule creatinine can form hydrogen bond by the abundant amino groups in PANI matrix, but also afford a promoting pathway for electron transfer. The as-prepared molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor (MIES) shows good stability and reproducibility for the determination of creatinine with the detection limit reached 0.35 nmol L(-1) (S/N=3). In addition, the highly sensitive and selective MIES has been successfully used for the clinical determination of creatinine in human plasma and urine samples. The average recoveries were 90.8-104.9% with RSD lower than 2.7%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Wen
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China; The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, Kunshan 215300, PR China
| | - Wanying Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China
| | - Cheng Xue
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China
| | - Jinhua Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China
| | - Qing Han
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China
| | - Xi Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China
| | - Xuemin Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China.
| | - Huijun Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China.
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17
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Wang Y, Hu M. Blood‐Glucose Biosensors, Development and Challenges. DETECTION CHALLENGES IN CLINICAL DIAGNOSTICS 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849737302-00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the major causes of premature illness and death worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated that by 2030, 439 million people, corresponding to 7.8% of the world adult population, will live with diabetes. With an increasing diabetic population, a Blood Glucose Monitoring System (BGMS) is becoming an ever important tool for diabetes management. The history of blood biosensor development can be traced back to 1932, when Warburg and Christian reported the “yellow enzyme” from yeast changed to colorless upon oxidizing its substrate and resumed the yellow color after its oxidation by oxygen. Since then a lot of research and development has taken place on blood glucose sensors, and the biosensor technology has gone through three generations, with the current commercially available BGMS predominantly relies on the second generation of technology. The advantages and challenges of each generation are discussed. This chapter will examine in detail topics covering the areas of electrode substrate and electrode material selection, fluid detection electrode, reaction chamber, chemistry (electrolyte, polymer, enzyme and mediator), detection method, analytical performance, regulatory requirements and the manufacturing process. The chapter will close with the clinical utility and future direction and application of glucose biosensor include a brief introduction to the Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Wang
- Siemens HealthCare Diagnostics 511 Benedix Ave. Tarrytown, NY 10591 United States
| | - Madeleine Hu
- The College of New Jersey, 2000 Pennington Road Ewing, NJ 08628‐0718 United States
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Serafín V, Hernández P, Agüí L, Yáñez-Sedeño P, Pingarrón J. Electrochemical biosensor for creatinine based on the immobilization of creatininase, creatinase and sarcosine oxidase onto a ferrocene/horseradish peroxidase/gold nanoparticles/multi-walled carbon nanotubes/Teflon composite electrode. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Nieh CH, Tsujimura S, Shirai O, Kano K. Amperometric biosensor based on reductive H2O2 detection using pentacyanoferrate-bound polymer for creatinine determination. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 767:128-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.12.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2012] [Revised: 12/28/2012] [Accepted: 12/31/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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A review on creatinine measurement techniques. Talanta 2012; 97:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Revised: 03/10/2012] [Accepted: 04/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Yadav S, Devi R, Bhar P, Singhla S, Pundir C. Immobilization of creatininase, creatinase and sarcosine oxidase on iron oxide nanoparticles/chitosan-g-polyaniline modified Pt electrode for detection of creatinine. Enzyme Microb Technol 2012; 50:247-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2011] [Revised: 01/20/2012] [Accepted: 01/25/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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22
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Chen CH, Lin MS. A novel structural specific creatinine sensing scheme for the determination of the urine creatinine. Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 31:90-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2011] [Revised: 09/26/2011] [Accepted: 09/29/2011] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Yadav S, Kumar A, Pundir C. Amperometric creatinine biosensor based on covalently coimmobilized enzymes onto carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polyaniline composite film. Anal Biochem 2011; 419:277-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2011.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2011] [Revised: 07/20/2011] [Accepted: 07/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Yadav S, Devi R, Kumar A, Pundir C. Tri-enzyme functionalized ZnO-NPs/CHIT/c-MWCNT/PANI composite film for amperometric determination of creatinine. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 28:64-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2011] [Revised: 06/22/2011] [Accepted: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Karakuş E, Erden PE, Pekyardimci S, Kiliç E. Determination of Creatine in Commercial Creatine Powder with New Potentiometric and Amperometric Biosensors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 34:337-47. [PMID: 16809134 DOI: 10.1080/10731190600683985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
New potentiometric and amperometric biosensors were developed for the determination of creatine. The potentiometric creatine biosensor was prepared by immobilizing urease and creatinase on poly(vinylchloride) (PVC) ammonium membrane electrode containing palmitic acid prepared by using nonactine as an ammonium-ionophore. The linear working range of the biosensor was 1.0 x 10(-5) - 1.0 x 10(-3) M and the response time was about 60 s. The optimum pH, temperature, and buffer concentration were found to be 7.0, 20 degrees C, and 5 mM, respectively. The slope of the electrode was 49.2 mV/p[creatine]. The storage stabilization of the biosensor was investigated and 40-45% decrease in the response was detected after 2 months. The amperometric creatine biosensor was prepared by immobilizing creatinase (CI) and sarcosine oxidase (SO) in a poly(vinylferrocenium) matrix onto the surface of a platinum working electrode by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde (GA) and bovine serum albumine (BSA). Determination of creatine was performed by the oxidation of enzymatically generated H2O2 at +0.7 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The linear working range of the biosensor was 2.0 x 10(-5) - 3.2 x 10(-4) M and the response time was about 50 s. The effects of pH, temperature, enzyme ratio and buffer concentration were investigated and optimum parameters were found to be 7.5, 37 degrees C, 2.5:1 (CI:SO) and 0.05 M, respectively. The determination of creatine in commercial creatine powder was successfully carried out with these creatine biosensors by using the standard addition and calibration curve methods. The results were in good agreement with those obtained from Jaffé method at 95% confidence level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emine Karakuş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
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Erden PE, Pekyardimci S, Kiliç E, Arslan F. An Amperometric Enzyme Electrode for Creatine Determination Prepared by the Immobilization of Creatinase and Sarcosine Oxidase in Poly(vinylferrocenium). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 34:223-39. [PMID: 16537176 DOI: 10.1080/10731190600581775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A new enzyme electrode for the determination of creatine was developed by immobilizing creatinase (CI) and sarcosine oxidase (SO). The enzymes were co-immobilized in a poly(vinylferrocenium) matrix onto the surface of a platinum working electrode. Crosslinking with glutaraldehyte (GA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was selected as the best immobilization method for the enzymatic system. Determination of creatine was performed by the oxidation of enzymatically generated H2O2 at + 0.7 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The linear working range of the electrode was 2.0 x 10(-5) - 3.2 x 10(-4) M and the response time was about 50 s. The effects of pH, temperature, enzyme ratio and buffer concentration were investigated and optimum parameters were found to be 7.5, 37 degrees C, 2.5:1 (CI:SO) and 0.05 M, respectively. The stability and reproducibility of the enzyme electrode have been also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinar Esra Erden
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Chang YS, Ko TH, Hsu TJ, Syu MJ. Synthesis of an Imprinted Hybrid Organic−Inorganic Polymeric Sol−Gel Matrix Toward the Specific Binding and Isotherm Kinetics Investigation of Creatinine. Anal Chem 2009; 81:2098-105. [DOI: 10.1021/ac802168w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Sheun Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 70101
| | - Ting-Hsien Ko
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 70101
| | - Ting-Jung Hsu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 70101
| | - Mei-Jywan Syu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 70101
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Ramanavicius A. Amperometric biosensor for the determination of creatine. Anal Bioanal Chem 2007; 387:1899-906. [PMID: 17221239 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-006-1065-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2006] [Revised: 11/27/2006] [Accepted: 11/30/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
An amperometric biosensor for the determination of creatine was developed. The carbon rod electrode surface was coated with sarcosine oxidase (SOX) and creatine amidinohydrolase by cross-linking under glutaraldehyde vapour. The SOX from Arthrobacter sp. 1-1 N was purified and previously used for creation of a creatine biosensor. The natural SOX electron acceptor, oxygen, was replaced by an [Fe(CN)(6)](3-) /[ Fe(CN)(6)](4-) redox mediating system, which allowed amperometric detection of an analytical signal at +400-mV potential. The response time of the biosensor was less than 1 min. The biosensor showed a linear dependence of the signal vs. creatine concentration at physiological creatine concentration levels. The optimal pH in 0.1 M tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris)-HCl buffer was found to be at pH 8.0. The half-life of the biosensor was 8 days in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) at 20 degrees C. Principal scheme of consecutively followed catalytic reactions used to design a biosensor for the determination of creatine.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ramanavicius
- Centre of Nanotechnology and Material Science, Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, 2006 Vilnius, Lithuania.
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Stefan-van Staden RI, Bokretsion RG, van Staden JF, Aboul-Enein HY. Simultaneous Detection of Creatine and Creatinine using a Sequential Injection Analysis/Biosensor System. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2006; 36:287-96. [PMID: 16971300 DOI: 10.1080/10826060600912393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Carbon paste based biosensors for the determination of creatine and creatinine have been integrated into a sequential injection system. Applying the multi-enzyme sequence of creatininase (CA), and/or creatinase (CI) and sarcosine oxidase (SO), hydrogen peroxide has been detected amperometrically. The linear concentration ranges are of pmol/L to nmol/L magnitude, with very low limits of detection. The proposed SIA system can be utilized reliably for the on-line simultaneous detection of creatine and creatinine in pharmaceutical products, as well as in serum samples, with a rate of 34 samples per hour and RSD values better than 0.16% (n=10).
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Paixão TRLC, Richter EM, Brito-Neto JGA, Bertotti M. The use of a new twin-electrode thin-layer cell to the study of homogeneous processes coupled to electrode reactions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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32
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Paixão TRLC, Richter EM, Brito-Neto JGA, Bertotti M. Fabrication of a new generator–collector electrochemical micro-device: Characterization and applications. Electrochem commun 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Gao Q, Cui X, Yang F, Ma Y, Yang X. Preparation of poly(thionine) modified screen-printed carbon electrode and its application to determine NADH in flow injection analysis system. Biosens Bioelectron 2004; 19:277-82. [PMID: 14611764 DOI: 10.1016/s0956-5663(03)00212-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A poly(thionine) modified screen-printed carbon electrode has been prepared by an electrooxidative polymerization of thionine in neutral phosphate buffer. The modified electrodes are found to give stable and reproducible electrocatlytic responses to NADH and exhibit good stability. Several techniques, including cyclic voltammetry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), have been employed to characterize the poly(thionine) film. Further, the modified screen-printed carbon electrode was found to be promising as an amperometric detector for the flow injection analysis (FIA) of NADH, typically with a dynamic range of 5-100 microM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 159, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
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Abstract
Biosensors are analytical devices composed of a recognition element of biological origin and a physico-chemical transducer. The biological element is capable of sensing the presence, activity or concentration of a chemical analyte in solution. The sensing takes place either as a binding event or a biocatalytical event. These interactions produce a measurable change in a solution property, which the transducer converts into a quantifiable electrical signal. Present-day applications of biosensors to clinical chemistry are reviewed, including basic and applied research, commercial applications and fabrication techniques. Recognition elements include enzymes as biocatalytic recognition elements and immunoagents and DNA segments as affinity ligand recognition elements, coupled to electrochemical and optical modes of transduction. The future will include biosensors based on synthetic recognition elements to allow broad applicability to different classes of analytes and modes of transduction extending lower limits of sensitivity. Microfabrication will permit biosensors to be constructed as arrays and incorporated into lab-on-a-chip devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul D'Orazio
- Instrumentation Laboratory, 101 Hartwell Avenue, Lexington MA 02421, USA.
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