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Pan D, Austeria P M, Lee S, Bae HS, He F, Gu GH, Choi W. Integrated electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonium nitrate from dilute NO gas on metal organic frameworks-modified gas diffusion electrodes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:7243. [PMID: 39174506 PMCID: PMC11341735 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51256-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The electrocatalytic conversion of NO offers a promising technology for not only removing the air pollutant but also synthesizing valuable chemicals. We design an integrated-electrocatalysis cell featuring metal organic framework (MOF)-modified gas diffusion electrodes for simultaneous capture of NO and generation of NH4NO3 under low-concentration NO flow conditions. Using 2% NO gas, the modified cathode exhibits a higher NH4+ yield and Faradaic efficiency than an unmodified cathode. Notably, the modified cathode shows a twofold increase in NH4+ production with 20 ppm NO gas supply. Theoretical calculations predict favorable transfer of adsorbed NO from the adsorption layer to the catalyst layer, which is experimentally confirmed by enhanced NO mass transfer from gas to electrolyte across the modified electrode. The adsorption layer-modified anode also exhibits a higher NO3- yield for NO electro-oxidation compared to the unmodified electrode under low NO concentration flow. Among various integrated-cell configurations, a single-chamber setup produces a higher NH4NO3 yield than a double-chamber setup. Furthermore, a higher NO utilization efficiency is obtained with a single-gasline operation mode, where the NO-containing gas flows sequentially from the cathode to the anode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donglai Pan
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea
| | - Muthu Austeria P
- Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), Naju, Republic of Korea
| | - Shinbi Lee
- Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), Naju, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Sub Bae
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea
| | - Fei He
- Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), Naju, Republic of Korea
| | - Geun Ho Gu
- Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), Naju, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonyong Choi
- Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), Naju, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Li K, Xue T, Chen L, Li J, Dong F, Sun Y. Dual function of H 2O on interfacial intermediate conversion and surface poisoning regulation in simultaneous photodegradation of NO and toluene. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117526. [PMID: 37898225 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
Co-existing air pollutants, especially NOx and VOCs, will generate secondary photochemical pollution under light irradiation. However, simultaneous elimination of multi-pollutants has long been a challenge. Photocatalysis could turn the reaction pathway between pollutants to convert them into harmless products, which is a promising technology for multi-pollutant control. Here we achieved synergistic photocatalytic degradation of NO and C7H8 on InOOH photocatalyst, and the performance can be adjusted by H2O through affecting the interaction between surface species and catalyst. In situ DRIFTS and GC-MS revealed that the improved efficiency originated from the fast conversion of C-N coupling intermediates led by additional H2O. Surface characterizations and DFT simulation determined that accumulated nitrates will compete with the adsorption of NO and C7H8, resulting in a decline in efficiency in the later stage. Although improved efficiency would bring more nitrates, as H2O has comparable adsorption to nitrate at the same site, high humidity can mitigate the deactivation. The photocatalyst can be also simply regenerated by water washing. This work reveals the complex interaction in the multi-pollutant system and provides guidelines for precisely regulating the synergistic removal of NOx and VOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanglu Li
- School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China; College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Ting Xue
- Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental & Energy Technology, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Lvcun Chen
- Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental & Energy Technology, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Jianjun Li
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Fan Dong
- Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental & Energy Technology, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Yanjuan Sun
- School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
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3
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Yang Q, Li S, Liang R, Gao L, Zhang S, Jia J, Liu Y, Lyv R, Li G, Xiao S, Zhang D. Microwave assisted synthesis of PQ-GDY@NH 2-UIO-66(Zr) for improved photocatalytic removal of NO x under visible light. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 134:126-137. [PMID: 37673528 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Pyrazinoquinoxaline-based graphdiyne (PQ-GDY) contains a fixed number of sp-sp2 hybridized carbon atoms and pyrazine-like sp2 hybridized N atoms. In this paper, NH2-UIO-66(Zr) on PQ-GDY substrate was successfully constructed with the help of microwave-assisted heating. PQ-GDY surface acts as a microwave antenna under microwave irradiation to rapidly absorb microwave energy and form hot spots (hot spot effect), which facilitates the formation of well-dispersed NH2-UIO-66(Zr) with good crystallinity. Transient absorption spectra show that high hole transport property of PQ-GDY can accelerate the migration of photogenerated holes from NH2-UIO-66(Zr) to PQ-GDY and greatly reduce the recombination rate of photogenerated electrons and holes due to the strong interaction between PQ-GDY and NH2-UIO-66(Zr). Under visible light (λ ≥ 420 nm), PQ-GDY@NH2-UIO-66(Zr) shows high photocatalytic stability and high NOx removal rate up to 74%, which is 44% higher than that of primitive NH2-UIO-66(Zr). At the same time, it inhibits the formation of toxic by-products (NO2) and limits its concentration to a low level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyu Yang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Shuangjun Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Rui Liang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Lei Gao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Shao Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Junfen Jia
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Yiran Liu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Rundong Lyv
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Guisheng Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Shengxiong Xiao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Dieqing Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
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4
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Wu J, Tao Y, Zhang C, Zhu Q, Zhang D, Li G. Activation of chloride by oxygen vacancies-enriched TiO 2 photoanode for efficient photoelectrochemical treatment of persistent organic pollutants and simultaneous H 2 generation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130363. [PMID: 36444064 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) activation of chloride ions (Cl-) to degrade persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is a promising strategy for the treatment of industrial saline organic wastewater. However, the wide application of this technology is greatly restricted due to the general photoanode activation of Cl- with poor capability, the propensity to produce toxic by-products chlorates, and the narrow pH range. Herein, oxygen vacancies-enriched titanium dioxide (Ov-TiO2) photoanode is explored to strongly activate Cl- to drive the deep mineralization of POPs wastewater in a wide pH range (2-12) with simultaneous production of H2. More importantly, nearly no toxic by-product of chlorates was produced during such PEC-Cl system. The degradation efficiency of 4-CP and H2 generation rate by Ov-TiO2 were 99.9% within 60 min and 198.2 μmol h-1 cm-2, respectively, which are far superior to that on the TiO2 (33.1% within 60 min, 27.5 μmol h-1 cm-2) working electrode. DFT calculation and capture experiments revealed that Ov-TiO2 with abundant oxygen vacancies is conducive to the activation of Cl- to produce more reactive chlorine species, evidenced by its high production of free chlorine (48.7 mg L-1 vs 7.5 mg L-1 of TiO2). The as-designed PEC-Cl system in this work is expected to realize the purification of industrial saline organic wastewater coupling with green energy H2 evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiabao Wu
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Ying Tao
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Chi Zhang
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Qiong Zhu
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Dieqing Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China.
| | - Guisheng Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China; School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China; School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China.
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5
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In-situ fabrication of AgI/AgnMoxO3x+n/2/g-C3N4 ternary composite photocatalysts for benzotriazole degradation: Tuning the heterostructure, photocatalytic activity and photostability by the degree of molybdate polymerization. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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6
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Liang Y, Tao Y, Cao C, Liu Y, Xu H, Yu J, Tao J, Li G, Wang Y. Dye‐Sensitization‐Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of BiOCl/Sulfur Quantum Dot Heterojunction under Visible‐Light Irradiation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Liang
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Ying Tao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 P. R. China
| | - Congli Cao
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Yunni Liu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 P. R. China
| | - Hu Xu
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Jun Yu
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Tao
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Guisheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 P. R. China
| | - Yuhong Wang
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
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7
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of oxygen vacancy associated TiO2 for efficient photocatalytic nitrate reduction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Photocatalytic Reactor as a Bridge to Link the Commercialization of Photocatalyst in Water and Air Purification. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12070724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of clean and sustainable teleology is vital to treat the critical environmental pollutants. In the last decade, the use of photocatalytic reactors has been widely reported for organic pollutants degradation. From photocatalysis’s application in environmental remediation, the primary technical issue to scientists is always the efficiency. The enhanced photocatalytic efficiency is mainly depended on the materials improvement. However, the design of photoreactors lags behind the development of photocatalysts, which strongly limit the widespread use of photocatalysis technology in environmental remediation. The nanoparticles separation, mass transfer limitation, and photonic efficiency have always been problematic and restrict the high photocatalytic efficiency of photoreactors. To overcome these bottleneck problems, the most popular or newfangled designs of photoreactors employed in air and water treatment has been reviewed. The purpose of this review is to systematize designs and synthesis of innovative TiO2-based photoreactors and provides detailed survey and discussion on the enhanced mechanism of photocatalytic performance in different TiO2-based photoreactors. The most studied photoreactors are the following: packed bed reactor, film reactor and membrane reactor, which have some limitations and advantages. A comprehensive comparison between the different photocatalytic performance of TiO2-based photoreactors is presented. This work aims to summarize the progress of TiO2-based photoreactors and provides useful information for the further research and development of photocatalysis for water and air purification.
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9
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Li Q, Zhao J, Shang H, Ma Z, Cao H, Zhou Y, Li G, Zhang D, Li H. Singlet Oxygen and Mobile Hydroxyl Radicals Co-operating on Gas-Solid Catalytic Reaction Interfaces for Deeply Oxidizing NO x. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:5830-5839. [PMID: 35404578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Learning from the important role of porphyrin-based chromophores in natural photosynthesis, a bionic photocatalytic system based on tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin-coupled TiO2 was designed for photo-induced treating low-concentration NOx indoor gas (550 parts per billion), achieving a high NO removal rate of 91% and a long stability under visible-light (λ ≥ 420 nm) irradiation. Besides the great contribution of the conventional •O2- reactive species, a synergic effect between a singlet oxygen (1O2) and mobile hydroxyl radicals (•OHf) was first illustrated for removing NOx indoor gas (1O2 + 2NO → 2NO2, NO2 + •OHf → HNO3), inhibiting the production of the byproducts of NO2. This work is helpful for understanding the surface mechanism of photocatalytic NOx oxidation and provides a new perspective for the development of highly efficient air purification systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Huan Shang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry,Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Zhong Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Haiyan Cao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhou
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Guisheng Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Dieqing Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Hexing Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
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Jia T, Luo F, Wu J, Chu F, Xiao Y, Liu Q, Pan W, Li F. Nanosized Zn-In spinel-type sulfides loaded on facet-oriented CeO 2 nanorods heterostructures as Z-scheme photocatalysts for efficient elemental mercury removal. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 813:151865. [PMID: 34813819 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Developing of effective photocatalysts is of great significance for realizing photocatalytic environment purification. Herein, an interfacial bent bands and internal electric field modulated CeO2/ZnIn2S4 Z-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic Hg0 oxidation. It is found that the charge transfer mechanism of Z-scheme was driven by the interfacial bent bands and internal electric field, which was confirmed by electrochemical measurements, electron spin paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Moreover, the (110) dominant CeO2 nanorods partially converted Ce4+ to Ce3+ and formed oxygen vacancies, and as an electron mediator in Z-scheme systems to further facilitate charge transfer process and molecular oxygen activation. Under the strong synergistic effect between the large specific surface area, Z-scheme heterojunction and oxygen vacancies, the optimized photocatalyst exhibits 86.7% of photocatalytic removal efficiency. This work provides Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst design perspective for photocatalytic air purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Fei Luo
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jiang Wu
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Fenghong Chu
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Yixuan Xiao
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Qizhen Liu
- Shanghai Environment Monitoring Center, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Weiguo Pan
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Fengting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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Zhang X, Han L, Chen H, Wang S. Direct catalytic nitrogen oxide removal using thermal, electrical or solar energy. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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12
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Liu S, Jiang X, Waterhouse GIN, Zhang ZM, Yu LM. Efficient photoelectrocatalytic degradation of azo-dyes over polypyrrole/titanium oxide/reduced graphene oxide electrodes under visible light: Performance evaluation and mechanism insights. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132509. [PMID: 34627811 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, polypyrrole/titanium oxide/reduced graphene oxide (PTi/r-GO) electrodes were prepared and successfully applied for the photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light. Polypyrrole-TiO2 composites rich in p-n heterojunctions were first prepared, then modified with r-GO to improve the electrical conductivity and facilitate charge separation under visible light irradiation. The obtained PTi/r-GO composites were then deposited onto a titanium mesh, which served as the working electrode in PEC experiments. A MO removal efficiency of 93% was achieved in 50 min using PTi/r-GO electrode under PEC conditions (Xe lamp, λ > 420 nm, bias of 0.6 V, 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte), which was far higher than MO removal efficiencies under electrocatalytic oxidation (22%) or photocatalytic oxidation (47%) conditions. This confirmed that excellent activity of the PTi/r-GO electrode under PEC conditions was due to a combination of electrochemical and photocatalytic oxidation processes (involving •OH and •O2- generation). Further, PTi/r-GO was very stable under the applied PEC conditions, with the MO removal efficiency remaining >90% after five cycles. PEC degradation pathways for MO on PTi/r-GO were explored, with a number of key intermediates in the MO mineralization process identified. Results demonstrate that PEC electrodes combining p-type polypyrrole, n-type TiO2 and rGO are very effective in the treatment of hazardous organic compounds in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiben Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, And Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266100, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Jiang
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, And Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266100, PR China
| | | | - Zhi-Ming Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, And Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266100, PR China.
| | - Liang-Min Yu
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, And Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266100, PR China.
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13
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Self-grown oxygen vacancies-rich CeO 2/BiOBr Z-scheme heterojunction decorated with rGO as charge transfer channel for enhanced photocatalytic oxidation of elemental mercury. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 587:402-416. [PMID: 33370662 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Oxygen vacancy-rich CeO2/BiOBr was prepared via solvothermal method combined with rGO to design a Z-scheme heterojunction, which was used for photocatalytic oxidation of gaseous elemental mercury. The Z-scheme heterojunction constructed by interface engineering significantly promotes charge carriers transfer at the interface. Moreover, the surface oxygen vacancies and Ce3+/Ce4+ redox centers tend to capture electrons to accelerate the Z-scheme path of charge transfer to maintain efficient redox performance and facilitate molecular oxygen activation to boost photocatalytic removal of Hg0. The collaboration of oxygen vacancies, Ce3+/Ce4+ and heterojunction enhances the photocatalytic oxidation activity, which achieves a removal efficiency of 76.53%, which is 1.29 times that of BiOBr and 1.91 times that of CeO2. The effect of actual flue gas components (SO2, NO and HCl) on the performance of photocatalytic Hg0 removal was further investigated. Combined with DFT theoretical calculations, the photocatalytic reaction mechanism of Z-scheme heterojunction with oxygen vacancies-rich was proposed. It provides a feasible strategy for the development of high-efficiency Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalytic system for environmental purification.
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14
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Lian Z, Tao Y, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Zhu Q, Li G, Li H. Efficient Self-Driving Photoelectrocatalytic Reactor for Synergistic Water Purification and H 2 Evolution. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:44731-44742. [PMID: 32931240 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) technique has attracted much attention to getting clear energy and environmental purification. Simultaneous reactions of solar energy generation could be used to apply for practical applications to maximize the functionality of reactor systems. Herein, we crafted a self-driving photoelectrocatalytic reactor system, comprising platinum (Pt) modified p-Si nanowires (Pt/Si-NWs) as a photocathode and TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2-NTAs) as a photoanode for synergistic H2 evolution and water purification, respectively. Hydrogen evolution in the cathode chamber and environmental remediation in the anode chamber were achieved with the aid of appropriate bandgap illumination and self-built bias voltage. The mismatch of Fermi levels between TiO2-NTAs and Si-NWs reduced the recombination rates of photoinduced electrons and holes through the formation of Z scheme and inner electric filed. The synergistic PEC reactions exhibited much higher activities than those achieved using other systems so far. This basic principal could be applied for fabricating other PEC reactors in photoelectro conversion devices and be established as design guidelines for reactors to maximize the PEC performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zichao Lian
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Ying Tao
- Chinese Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yunni Liu
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Chinese Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Zhu
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Guisheng Li
- Chinese Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Hexing Li
- Chinese Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
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Wang Z, Li J, Tu W, Wang H, Wang Z, Dai Z. Formation of a Photoelectrochemical Z-Scheme Structure with Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Materials for Evaluation of Receptor Protein Expression on the Membrane of Cancer Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:26905-26913. [PMID: 32427457 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c04949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Quantitative analysis of receptor protein expression is essential to give new insights into tumor-related research. Benefitting from their high sensitivity and low background, photoelectrochemical (PEC) platforms are considered as powerful tools for evaluating the expression of receptor proteins. Herein, to reduce the cytotoxicity and facilitate the subsequent assembly, l-cysteine-modified Ag-ZnIn2S4 quantum dots (l-Cys AZIS QDs) are prepared and PEC responses under the irradiation of long wavelength light are obtained. To further improve the PEC behavior, iron phthalocyanine (FePc) is employed to form a Z-scheme structure with l-Cys AZIS QDs. The Z-scheme structure based on l-Cys AZIS QDs/FePc hybrid materials exhibits high photo-to-electric conversion efficiency and can be excited with near-infrared range light. Because hyaluronic acid linked to photoactive materials can recognize CD44 expressed on the membrane of cancer cells, cancer cells are immobilized onto l-Cys AZIS QDs/FePc hybrid materials, inducing a decrease of the photocurrent intensity. Consequently, a PEC cytosensor is constructed to quantify cancer cells expressing CD44. The PEC analytical platform is able to determine A549 cells in the range of 2 × 102 to 4.5 × 106 cells/mL, and a detection limit of 15 cells/mL is realized in the case of S/N = 3. In addition, the expression of CD44 in A549 and other five cancer cells is measured with this PEC method. Depending on our data, the expression of CD44 in different cancer cells is distinct, indicating great potential of this method in receptor protein-related studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zizheng Wang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Wenwen Tu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Huaisheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyin Wang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Dai
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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