1
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Han T, Ju B, Zhang S. Catalyst-free readily dual-recyclable acetal-based covalent adaptable cellulose networks. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 261:129563. [PMID: 38278382 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Despite covalent adaptable networks (CANs) imparting the favorable features of crosslinked polymers, as well as the functionality of reprocessing, reshaping and welding, due to exchange reaction enabled topology changes; it is still a huge challenge to design catalyst-free, fast reprocessing, controlled degradation and polymer recyclable biomass base CANs. Herein, for the first time, acetal-based covalent adaptable cellulose networks (ACCs) were utilized to synthesize readily reconstructable cellulose-based thermosets with mechanical tunability. ACCs were synthesized via catalyst-free "click" addition of cellulose and divinyl ether without releasing small molecule byproducts. Different crosslinking densities and crosslinkers were used to explore the structure-property relationship, the mechanical and thermal properties of the ACCs were strongly influenced by these factors. ACCs can obtain enhanced tensile strength or elongation at break by changing the structure of the crosslinker. Furthermore, the reworking, welding and shape memory properties of these ACCs, based on the dynamic exchange reaction of acetal bonds, were investigated. In addition, these ACCs can be degraded under acidic conditions, and closed-loop utilization of polymer was possible. Thus, ACCs can be mechanically and chemically double-cycled, which will contribute to solving the white pollution problem and resource waste as a new class of sustainable plastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Benzhi Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Shufen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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2
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Sun X, Wang C, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Sun J. Synthesis of Functional Isosorbide-Based Polyesters and Polyamides by Passerini Three-Component Polymerization. Chemistry 2023:e202303005. [PMID: 37823842 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Environmental issues are becoming more and more prominent, and bio-based polymers are essential to alleviate environmental degradation by replacing traditional polymers. With this context, a new family of functional isosorbide-based polyesters and polyamides with high glass transition temperature are prepared via Passerini-Three component polymerization (P-3CP). To optimize the P-3CP conditions, the influence of the polymerization solvent, temperature, feed ratio on the molar mass of final polymers are investigated. The higher molar mass (up to 10100 g/mol) and yield (>70 %) are achieved under very mild conditions (30 °C, standard atmosphere). Functional side groups, such as alkenyl, alkynyl and methyl ester, were introduced into polymer structure via P-3CP by using functional isocyanides. The obtained polyesters and polyamides are characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopies, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). All polymers are thermal stable and amorphous with variable glass transition temperatures (Tg ). The obtained polyester has Tg up to 87.5 °C, while the Tg of polyamides (ISPA-2) is detected to be 97.5 °C depending on the amide bonds in the polymer backbone and the benzene ring side groups. The cytotoxicity is investigated by the CCK-8 assay against mBMSC cells to confirm the biological safety. Overall, this novel strategy provides an efficient approach to produce functional isosorbide-based polyesters and polyamides, which are promising prospect for being applied to biodegradable materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, CN-266042, Qingdao, China
| | - Chengliang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, CN-266042, Qingdao, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, CN-266042, Qingdao, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, CN-266042, Qingdao, China
| | - Qingfu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, CN-266042, Qingdao, China
| | - Jingjiang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. 53, CN-266042, Qingdao, China
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3
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Liguori A, Oliva E, Sangermano M, Hakkarainen M. Digital Light Processing 3D Printing of Isosorbide- and Vanillin-Based Ester and Ester-Imine Thermosets: Structure-Property Recyclability Relationships. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2023; 11:14601-14613. [PMID: 37799818 PMCID: PMC10548585 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c04362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Four isosorbide-based photocurable resins were designed to reveal correlations between the composition and chemical structure, digital light processing (DLP) three-dimensional (3D) printability, thermoset properties, and recyclability. Especially, the role of functional groups, i.e., the concentration of ester groups vs the combination of ester and imine functionalities, in the recyclability of the resins was investigated. The resins consisted of methacrylated isosorbide alone or in combination with methacrylated vanillin or a flexible methacrylated vanillin Schiff-base. The composition of the resins significantly affected their 3D printability as well as the physical and chemical properties of the resulting thermosets. The results indicated the potential of methacrylated isosorbide to confer rigidity to thermosets with some negative effects on the printing quality and solvent-resistance properties. An increase in the methacrylated vanillin concentration in the resin enabled us to overcome these drawbacks, leading, however, to thermosets with lower thermal stability. The replacement of methacrylated vanillin with the methacrylated Schiff-base resin decreased the rigidity of the networks, ensuring, on the other hand, improved solvent-resistance properties. The results highlighted an almost complete preservation of the elastic modulus after the reprocessing or chemical recycling of the ester-imine thermosets, thanks to the presence of two distinct dynamic covalent bonds in the network; however, the concentration of the ester functions in the ester thermosets played a significant role in the success of the chemical recycling procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Liguori
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Eugenia Oliva
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Marco Sangermano
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Minna Hakkarainen
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
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4
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Hopper JT, Ma R, Rawlings JB, Ford PC, Abu-Omar MM. Markedly Improved Catalytic Dehydration of Sorbitol to Isosorbide by Sol-Gel Sulfated Zirconia: A Quantitative Structure-Reactivity Study. ACS Catal 2023; 13:10137-10152. [PMID: 37564128 PMCID: PMC10411504 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Isosorbide, a bicyclic C6 diol, has considerable value as a precursor for the production of bio-derived polymers. Current production of isosorbide from sorbitol utilizes homogeneous acid, commonly H2SO4, creating harmful waste and complicating separation. Thus, a heterogeneous acid catalyst capable of producing isosorbide from sorbitol in high yield under mild conditions would be desirable. Reported here is a quantitative investigation of the liquid-phase dehydration of neat sorbitol over sulfated zirconia (SZ) solid acid catalysts produced via sol-gel synthesis. The catalyst preparation allows for precise surface area control (morphology) and tunable catalytic activity. The S/Zr ratio (0.1-2.0) and calcination temperature (425-625 °C) were varied to evaluate their effects on morphology, acidity, and reaction kinetics and, as a result, to optimize the catalytic system for this transformation. With the optimal SZ catalyst, complete conversion of sorbitol occurred in <2 h under mild conditions to give isosorbide in 76% yield. Overall, the quantitative kinetics and structure-reactivity studies provided valuable insights into the parameters that govern product yields and SZ catalyst activity, central among these being the relative proportion of acid site types and Brønsted surface density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack T. Hopper
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Ruining Ma
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - James B. Rawlings
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California
Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Peter C. Ford
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Mahdi M. Abu-Omar
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California
Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106, United States
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5
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Subramaniyan S, Bergoglio M, Sangermano M, Hakkarainen M. Vanillin-Derived Thermally Reprocessable and Chemically Recyclable Schiff-Base Epoxy Thermosets. GLOBAL CHALLENGES (HOBOKEN, NJ) 2023; 7:2200234. [PMID: 37020622 PMCID: PMC10069320 DOI: 10.1002/gch2.202200234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The paradigm shift from traditional petroleum-based non-recyclable thermosets to biobased repeatedly recyclable materials is required to move toward circular bioeconomy. Here, two mechanically and chemically recyclable extended vanillin-derived epoxy thermosets are successfully fabricated by introduction of Schiff-base/imine covalent dynamic bonds. Thermoset 1 (T1) is based on linear monomer 1 (M1) with two alcohol end groups and one imine bond, while thermoset 2 (T2) is based on branched monomer 2 (M2) with three alcohol end-groups and three imine-groups. Thermosets are obtained by reaction of monomer 1 (M1) and monomer 2 (M2) with trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether. The structure of the monomers and thermosets is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic techniques. Both thermosets exhibit good thermal and mechanical properties and they are stable in common organic solvents. Furthermore, they can be thermally reprocessed through compression molding with good recovery of the mechanical properties. Last but not least, the fabricated thermosets can be rapidly and completely chemically recycled to water-soluble aldehydes and amines by imine hydrolysis at room temperature in 0.1 m HCl solution. This is promising for development of future materials with multiple circularity by different routes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sathiyaraj Subramaniyan
- KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyTeknikringen 58Stockholm100 44Sweden
- KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyWallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC)Teknikringen 58Stockholm100 44Sweden
| | - Matteo Bergoglio
- KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyTeknikringen 58Stockholm100 44Sweden
- Politecnico di TorinoDepartment of Applied Science and TechnologyC.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24Torino10129Italy
| | - Marco Sangermano
- Politecnico di TorinoDepartment of Applied Science and TechnologyC.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24Torino10129Italy
| | - Minna Hakkarainen
- KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyTeknikringen 58Stockholm100 44Sweden
- KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyWallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC)Teknikringen 58Stockholm100 44Sweden
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6
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Jiang Y, Wang S, Dong W, Kaneko T, Chen M, Shi D. High-Strength, Degradable and Recyclable Epoxy Resin Based on Imine Bonds for Its Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Composites. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1604. [PMID: 36837235 PMCID: PMC9963643 DOI: 10.3390/ma16041604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Carbon fiber (CF) is widely used in the preparation of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites (CFRP) in which it is combined with epoxy resin due to its good mechanical properties. Thermosetting bisphenol A epoxy resin, as one of the most common polymer materials, is a non-renewable resource, leading to a heavy environmental burden and resource waste. To solve the above problems and achieve high mechanical and thermal properties comparable to those of bisphenol A, herein, a high-performance, degradable and recyclable bio-based epoxy resin was developed by reacting the lignin derivative vanillin with 4-amino cyclohexanol via Schiff base. This bio-based epoxy resin showed a Young's modulus of 2.68 GPa and tensile strength of 44 MPa, 36.8% and 15.8% higher than those of bisphenol A epoxy, respectively. Based on the reversible exchange reaction of the imine bond, the resin exhibited good degradation in an acidic environment and was recoverable by heat treatment. Moreover, the prepared epoxy resin could be used to prepare carbon fiber (CF)-reinforced composites. By washing off the epoxy resin, the carbon fiber could be completely recycled. The recovered carbon fiber was well preserved and could be used again for the preparation of composite materials to realize the complete recovery and utilization of carbon fiber. This study opens a way for the preparation of high-performance epoxy resin and the effective recycling of carbon fiber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Weifu Dong
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Tatsuo Kaneko
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi 923-1292, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Mingqing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Dongjian Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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7
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Hu J, Feng H, Rong Y, Wang S, Jin D, Chen Q, Dai J, Liu X. Recyclable bio‐based epoxy resins containing hybrid cross‐linking networks. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Hu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Haoyang Feng
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Yangke Rong
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Shuaipeng Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Dandan Jin
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Chen
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Jinyue Dai
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
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8
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Gopinath S, Adarsh NN, Nair PR, Mathew S. Carbon nanofiber-reinforced shape memory polyurethanes based on HTPB/PTMG blend as anticorrosive coatings. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2022.2129386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sithara Gopinath
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
| | | | - P. Radhakrishnan Nair
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
| | - Suresh Mathew
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
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9
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Sun S, Jiang Q, Zhang W, Tian L, Li T, Zheng L, Gao Y, Zeng X, Zhou L. Efficient adsorption of tetracycline in aquatic system by thermally-treated sediment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113779. [PMID: 35780855 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The disposal of dredged sediment is a considerable challenge for environmental protection and resource utilization. In this study, the dredged sediment was thermally-treated to prepare as adsorbent and utilized for tetracycline adsorption. Sediments based adsorbents under different pyrolysis temperature and atmosphere (N2 and limited oxygen) were obtained and 600 °C and N2 atmosphere (600AN) exhibited maximum TC adsorption capacity (15.45 mg/g). SEM, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, XRD, FTIR and XPS analysis suggested larger pore volume, relatively higher surface area, effective pore size distribution and abundant surface functional groups were the main reasons. Moreover, the influence of key adsorption parameters, including adsorbent dosage, initial pH, coexisting ions, ionic strength, contact time, initial TC concentration and ambient temperature had also been investigated. Results revealed that TC adsorption by 600AN were more consistent with pseudo-second order kinetic and Freundlich isothermal models. Combined with characterization results, which reasonably inferred that the adsorption mechanisms of 600AN were mainly involved pore-filling effect, hydrogen bonding interaction and π-π EDA interaction. This work has provided a low-cost, high efficiency and promising method for the dredged sediment reduction and resource recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiquan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China; School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Qian Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China; School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China; School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Liu Tian
- School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, No. 83 Shabei Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Tian Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Lei Zheng
- College of Water Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Yu Gao
- Shanxi CBM Exploration & Development Branch, PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Shanxi, 048000, China
| | - Xin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China; School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Lean Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China; School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, China.
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10
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Pan X, Tian Y, Li J, Tan Q, Ren J. Bio-based polyurethane reactive hot-melt adhesives derived from isosorbide-based polyester polyols with different carbon chain lengths. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Reprocessable and degradable bio-based polyurethane by molecular design engineering with extraordinary mechanical properties for recycling carbon fiber. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Lin L, Su Z, Zhang H, Zhou G, Zhou H, Ren J, Wang X, Liu C, Wang X. Thermo-processable chitosan-based plastic substitute with self-adaptiveness and closed-loop recyclability. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 291:119479. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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13
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Mabin M, Elliott Q, Wang Z, Ugrinov A, Chu QR. A Biorenewable Cyclobutane-containing Building Block Synthesized from Sorbic Acid Using Photoenergy. iScience 2022; 25:105020. [PMID: 36117986 PMCID: PMC9475318 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel cyclobutane-containing diacid building block, CBDA-3, was synthesized from sorbic acid using clean, efficient [2 + 2] photocycloaddition. This photoreaction can be performed using commercially available germicidal lamps, which represent a form of ECO-UV. SC-XRD showed that the cyclobutane ring in CBDA-3 has a unique semi-rigid character, unlike more rigid aromatic rings or more flexible types of aliphatic rings. C=C bonds present in the structure of CBDA-3 provide opportunities for derivatization which could be used to alter the characteristics of polymers made from this monomer. Additionally, TGA and DSC analysis showed CBDA-3 to have excellent thermal stability. These characteristics make CBDA-3 a promising building block with the potential to be used as a sustainable alternative to traditional petroleum-derived diacids. Finally, a facile and reliable Fischer esterification of CBDA-3 was performed to tune its melting point and solubility for different applications and to demonstrate the applicability of this building block in polymer synthesis. A novel cyclobutane-containing diacid building block A potentially sustainable alternative to petroleum-derived diacids Photoreaction using ECO-UV (Energy-efficient, Cost-effective, and Operator-friendly)
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Affiliation(s)
- Micah Mabin
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Quintin Elliott
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Zhihan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Angel Ugrinov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA
| | - Qianli R. Chu
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
- Corresponding author
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14
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Liu Y, Yu Z, Xu X, Wang B, Feng H, Li P, Zhu J, Ma S. Crystallizable Aliphatic Chains Enhanced Covalent Adaptable Networks: Fast Reprocessing and Improved Performance. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200379. [PMID: 35730398 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) exhibit recyclability such as reprocessing, but it's a challenge to address the contradiction between reprocessing rate and performance. Here we innovatively introduce pendent aliphatic chain anhydride monoesters into epoxy CANs based on transesterification, which efficiently accelerates the reprocessing without sacrificing thermal and mechanical properties. The transesterification rate is raised on account of the flexible aliphatic chain-promoted segment movement and dynamic transfer auto-catalysis. When the carbon number reflecting the length of the pendent chain is 12, the epoxy CAN exhibits the fastest stress relaxation or reprocessing. Computation via molecular dynamics simulation demonstrates that the increased segmental mobility from the pendent aliphatic chains contributes to the enhanced reprocessability. Interestingly, the crystallization of the pendent aliphatic chains maintains or even improves the thermal and mechanical properties. Thus, introducing flexible and crystallizable aliphatic side chain is an innovative and efficient approach to accelerate dynamic reactions and network arrangement while improving performance. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Yu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Xiwei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Binbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Feng
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Pengyun Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Songqi Ma
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
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Liu Y, Yu Z, Wang B, Xu X, Feng H, Li P, Zhu J, Ma S. High-performance epoxy covalent adaptable networks enabled by alicyclic anhydride monoesters. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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16
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Dynamic networks for polyimine with disulfide bond to obtain catalyst-free recyclability, multi-degradation and malleability. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Li J, Ning Z, Yang W, Yang B, Zeng Y. Hydroxyl-Terminated Polybutadiene-Based Polyurethane with Self-Healing and Reprocessing Capabilities. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:10156-10166. [PMID: 35382304 PMCID: PMC8973043 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB)-based polyurethane (PU) networks play indispensable roles in a variety of applications; however, they cannot be reprocessed, resulting in environmental problems and unsustainable industrial development. In this work, recyclable HTPB-based PU vitrimer (HTPB-PUV) networks are fabricated by introduction of a cross-linker 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene)-bis[4-mercaptan-1,3,2-dioxaborolane] (BDB) with dynamic boronic ester bonds into the network. Meanwhile, the BDB can stabilize the HTPB unit in the network by elimination of double bonds. The novel HTPB-PUV networks are constructed by a thiol-ene "click" reaction and an addition reaction between HTPB and cross-linker BDB and isocyanates (HDI). The dynamic HTPB-PUV networks are characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The obtained dynamic HTPB-PUV networks possess superior thermostability. Moreover, due to the presence of dynamic boronic ester bonds, the HTPB-PUV network topologies can be altered, contributing to the reprocessing, self-healing, and welding abilities of the final polymer. Through a hot press, the pulverized sample can be reprocessed for several cycles, and mechanical properties of the reprocessed samples are similar to those of the pristine one, with the tensile strength being even higher. The self-healed sample exhibits almost complete recovery from scratch after the healing treatment at 130 °C for 3 h. Moreover, a welding efficiency of 120% was achieved.
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18
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Haque FM, Ishibashi JSA, Lidston CAL, Shao H, Bates FS, Chang AB, Coates GW, Cramer CJ, Dauenhauer PJ, Dichtel WR, Ellison CJ, Gormong EA, Hamachi LS, Hoye TR, Jin M, Kalow JA, Kim HJ, Kumar G, LaSalle CJ, Liffland S, Lipinski BM, Pang Y, Parveen R, Peng X, Popowski Y, Prebihalo EA, Reddi Y, Reineke TM, Sheppard DT, Swartz JL, Tolman WB, Vlaisavljevich B, Wissinger J, Xu S, Hillmyer MA. Defining the Macromolecules of Tomorrow through Synergistic Sustainable Polymer Research. Chem Rev 2022; 122:6322-6373. [PMID: 35133803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Transforming how plastics are made, unmade, and remade through innovative research and diverse partnerships that together foster environmental stewardship is critically important to a sustainable future. Designing, preparing, and implementing polymers derived from renewable resources for a wide range of advanced applications that promote future economic development, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability are all central to these efforts. In this Chemical Reviews contribution, we take a comprehensive, integrated approach to summarize important and impactful contributions to this broad research arena. The Review highlights signature accomplishments across a broad research portfolio and is organized into four wide-ranging research themes that address the topic in a comprehensive manner: Feedstocks, Polymerization Processes and Techniques, Intended Use, and End of Use. We emphasize those successes that benefitted from collaborative engagements across disciplinary lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farihah M Haque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jacob S A Ishibashi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Claire A L Lidston
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1801, United States
| | - Huiling Shao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Frank S Bates
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Alice B Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Geoffrey W Coates
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1801, United States
| | - Christopher J Cramer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Paul J Dauenhauer
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - William R Dichtel
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Christopher J Ellison
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ethan A Gormong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Leslie S Hamachi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mengyuan Jin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Julia A Kalow
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Hee Joong Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Gaurav Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Christopher J LaSalle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Stephanie Liffland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Bryce M Lipinski
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1801, United States
| | - Yutong Pang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Riffat Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, United States
| | - Xiayu Peng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Yanay Popowski
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
| | - Emily A Prebihalo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Yernaidu Reddi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Theresa M Reineke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Daylan T Sheppard
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jeremy L Swartz
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - William B Tolman
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
| | - Bess Vlaisavljevich
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, United States
| | - Jane Wissinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Shu Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Marc A Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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20
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Yu Z, Ma S, Liu Y, Su Y, Feng H, Li P, Dong Y, Tang Z, Zhang K, Zhu J. Facile synthesis of bio-based latent curing agent and its high-Tg epoxy network. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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21
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Omar R, Shaik M, Griggs C, Jensen JD, Boyd R, Oncel N, Webster DC, Du G. Star-shaped Poly(hydroxybutyrate)s from bio-based polyol cores via zinc catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of β-Butyrolactone. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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22
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Ma X, Xu H, Xu Z, Jiang Y, Chen S, Cheng J, Zhang J, Miao M, Zhang D. Closed-Loop Recycling of Both Resin and Fiber from High-Performance Thermoset Epoxy/Carbon Fiber Composites. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:1113-1118. [PMID: 35549086 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Currently, only 5% of thermoset carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites (CFRPs) are recycled into lower-value secondary products. Highly efficient closed-loop recycling of both thermoset resin and carbon fiber is a major challenge. Here, we report a sustainable approach for the closed-loop recycling of the resin and fiber from CFRPs. Thiol-functionalized carbon fiber (TCF) obtained by functionalization with a thiol-ended hyperbranched polymer, and then an epoxy-ended degradable hyperbranched polymer (HT3) are used to prepare HT3/TCF composites, which show considerable acid resistance and mechanical performance. The cured composites are controllably depolymerized into monomers and oligomers with high recyclability (89%), which can be utilized to prepare HT3 and the precursor of cross-linked HT3. A total of 100% of the carbon fibers are recovered and reused to fabricate composites without deterioration of performance. The results provide a method for designing high-performance composites and a pathway for high efficiency closed-loop recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Ma
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haifeng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zejun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sufang Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, People’s Republic of China
| | - Juan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
| | - Menghe Miao
- CSIRO Manufacturing, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Daohong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
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23
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Mai AQ, Davies J, Nguyen D, Carranza A, Vincent M, Pojman JA. Microparticles and latexes prepared via suspension polymerization of a biobased vegetable oil and renewable carboxylic acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Q. Mai
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Jackie Davies
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Dan Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Arturo Carranza
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Michael Vincent
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - John A. Pojman
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
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Kumar B, Agumba DO, Pham DH, Latif M, Dinesh, Kim HC, Alrobei H, Kim J. Recent Research Progress on Lignin-Derived Resins for Natural Fiber Composite Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1162. [PMID: 33916412 PMCID: PMC8038635 DOI: 10.3390/polym13071162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
By increasing the environmental concerns and depletion of petroleum resources, bio-based resins have gained interest. Recently, lignin, vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde), and divanillin (6,6'-dihydroxy-5,5'-dimethoxybiphenyl-3,3'-dicarbaldehyde)-based resins have attracted attention due to the low cost, environmental benefits, good thermal stability, excellent mechanical properties, and suitability for high-performance natural fiber composite applications. This review highlights the recent use of lignin, vanillin, and divanillin-based resins with natural fiber composites and their synthesized processes. Finally, discussions are made on the curing kinetics, mechanical properties, flame retardancy, and bio-based resins' adhesion property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijender Kumar
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea; (B.K.); (D.O.A.); (D.H.P.); (M.L.); (D.); (H.C.K.)
| | - Dickens O. Agumba
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea; (B.K.); (D.O.A.); (D.H.P.); (M.L.); (D.); (H.C.K.)
| | - Duc H. Pham
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea; (B.K.); (D.O.A.); (D.H.P.); (M.L.); (D.); (H.C.K.)
| | - Muhammad Latif
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea; (B.K.); (D.O.A.); (D.H.P.); (M.L.); (D.); (H.C.K.)
| | - Dinesh
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea; (B.K.); (D.O.A.); (D.H.P.); (M.L.); (D.); (H.C.K.)
| | - Hyun Chan Kim
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea; (B.K.); (D.O.A.); (D.H.P.); (M.L.); (D.); (H.C.K.)
| | - Hussein Alrobei
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Jaehwan Kim
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea; (B.K.); (D.O.A.); (D.H.P.); (M.L.); (D.); (H.C.K.)
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25
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Ding L, Chen YF, Zhong Z, Lu F, Du Y, Liu L, Huang Y. Preparation of the flexible soybean oil‐based material via [2 + 2] cycloaddition photo‐polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Yi Fan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Zhengxiang Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Fei Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Yunzhe Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Yudong Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
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26
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Scalable and facile synthesis of acetal covalent adaptable networks with readily adjustable properties. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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27
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Guo Z, Xu Z, Dong Z, Zhang M, Chi Z, Li M, Shang L, Ao Y. High‐performance thermosets with tailored properties derived from
multi‐arm
stared vanillin and carbon fiber composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zongwei Guo
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application Changchun University of Technology Changchun Jilin China
| | - Zice Xu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application Changchun University of Technology Changchun Jilin China
| | - Zhiqiang Dong
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application Changchun University of Technology Changchun Jilin China
| | - Mengjie Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application Changchun University of Technology Changchun Jilin China
| | - Zhiyuan Chi
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application Changchun University of Technology Changchun Jilin China
| | - Ming Li
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application Changchun University of Technology Changchun Jilin China
| | - Lei Shang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application Changchun University of Technology Changchun Jilin China
| | - Yuhui Ao
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application Changchun University of Technology Changchun Jilin China
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Li Q, Ma S, Li P, Wang B, Feng H, Lu N, Wang S, Liu Y, Xu X, Zhu J. Biosourced Acetal and Diels–Alder Adduct Concurrent Polyurethane Covalent Adaptable Network. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Songqi Ma
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Pengyun Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Binbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Feng
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Na Lu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yanlin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Xiwei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
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29
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Wang W, Liu Y, Wen H, Wang Q. Synthesis of a hyperbranched polyamide charring agent and its flame-retarding and toughening behavior in epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Liu J, Wang S, Peng Y, Zhu J, Zhao W, Liu X. Advances in sustainable thermosetting resins: From renewable feedstock to high performance and recyclability. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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31
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Ho LNT, Ngo DM, Kim J, Jung HM. Glycolysis reactivity of D-isosorbide-containing copolyesters for chemical recycling of glycol-modified polyesters. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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32
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Liu X, Desilles N, Lebrun L. Polyesters from renewable 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitols for food packaging: Synthesis, thermal, mechanical and barrier properties. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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33
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Dynamic transfer auto-catalysis of epoxy vitrimers enabled by the carboxylic acid/epoxy ratio based on facilely synthesized trifunctional monoesterified cyclic anhydrides. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Shen M, Cao H, Robertson ML. Hydrolysis and Solvolysis as Benign Routes for the End-of-Life Management of Thermoset Polymer Waste. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 2020; 11:183-201. [PMID: 32250651 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-120919-012253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The production of thermoset polymers is increasing globally owing to their advantageous properties, particularly when applied as composite materials. Though these materials are traditionally used in more durable, longer-lasting applications, ultimately, they become waste at the end of their usable lifetimes. Current recycling practices are not applicable to traditional thermoset waste, owing to their network structures and lack of processability. Recently, researchers have been developing thermoset polymers with the right functionalities to be chemically degraded under relatively benign conditions postuse, providing a route to future management of thermoset waste. This review presents thermosets containing hydrolytically or solvolytically cleavable bonds, such as esters and acetals. Hydrolysis and solvolysis mechanisms are discussed, and various factors that influence the degradation rates are examined. Degradable thermosets with impressive mechanical, thermal, and adhesion behavior are discussed, illustrating that the design of material end-of-life need not limit material performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minjie Shen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-4004, USA;
| | - Hongda Cao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-4004, USA;
| | - Megan L Robertson
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-4004, USA;
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35
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Wang S, Ma S, Li Q, Xu X, Wang B, Huang K, liu Y, Zhu J. Facile Preparation of Polyimine Vitrimers with Enhanced Creep Resistance and Thermal and Mechanical Properties via Metal Coordination. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Songqi Ma
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xiwei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Binbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Kaifeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Yanlin liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
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36
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Li Q, Ma S, Wang S, Liu Y, Taher MA, Wang B, Huang K, Xu X, Han Y, Zhu J. Green and Facile Preparation of Readily Dual-Recyclable Thermosetting Polymers with Superior Stability Based on Asymmetric Acetal. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Songqi Ma
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yanlin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Abu Taher
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Binbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Kaifeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Xiwei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Han
- Public Technology Service Center, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
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37
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38
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Shahni RK, Mabin M, Wang Z, Shaik M, Ugrinov A, Chu QR. Synthesis and characterization of BPA-free polyesters by incorporating a semi-rigid cyclobutanediol monomer. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01098g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A trans-1,3-cyclobutane-containing diol (CBDO-1) has been synthesized and introduced to materials science as a versatile monomer and a possible phenol-free BPA replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K. Shahni
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - Micah Mabin
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - Zhihan Wang
- Department of Physical Sciences
- Eastern New Mexico University
- Portales
- USA
| | - Muneer Shaik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - Angel Ugrinov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- North Dakota State University
- Fargo
- USA
| | - Qianli R. Chu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
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39
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Șucu T, Shaver MP. Inherently degradable cross-linked polyesters and polycarbonates: resins to be cheerful. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01226b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We summarise the most recent advances in the synthesis and characterisation of degradable thermosetting polyester and polycarbonates, including partially degradable systems derived from itaconic acid and isosorbide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theona Șucu
- School of Natural Sciences
- Department of Materials
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Michael P. Shaver
- School of Natural Sciences
- Department of Materials
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
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40
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Li Q, Ma S, Wei J, Wang S, Xu X, Huang K, Wang B, Yuan W, Zhu J. Preparation of Non-Planar-Ring Epoxy Thermosets Combining Ultra-Strong Shape Memory Effects and High Performance. Macromol Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-020-8064-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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41
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Wu Y, Fei M, Qiu R, Liu W, Qiu J. A Review on Styrene Substitutes in Thermosets and Their Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11111815. [PMID: 31694245 PMCID: PMC6918274 DOI: 10.3390/polym11111815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, tremendous interest and technological development have been poured into thermosets and their composites. The thermosets and composites with unsaturated double bonds curing system are especially concerned due to their versatility. To further exploit such resins, reactive diluents (RDs) with unsaturated sites are usually incorporated to improve their processability and mechanical properties. Traditional RD, styrene, is a toxic volatile organic compound and one of the anticipated carcinogens warned by the National Institute of Health, USA. Most efforts have been conducted on reducing the usage of styrene in the production of thermosets and their composites, while very few works have systematically summarized these literatures. Herein, recent developments regarding styrene substitutes in thermosets and their composites are reviewed. Potential styrene alternatives, such as vinyl derivatives of benzene and (methyl)acrylates are discussed in details. Emphasis is focused on the strategies on developing novel RD monomers through grafting unsaturated functional groups on renewable feedstocks such as carbohydrates, lignin, and fatty acids. This review also highlights the development and characteristics of RD monomers and their influence on processability and mechanical performance of the resulting thermosets and composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchao Wu
- College of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China; (Y.W.); (M.F.)
| | - Mingen Fei
- College of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China; (Y.W.); (M.F.)
| | - Renhui Qiu
- College of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China; (Y.W.); (M.F.)
- Correspondence: (R.Q.); (W.L.); Tel.: +86-591-8370-7685 (R.Q. & W.L.)
| | - Wendi Liu
- College of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China; (Y.W.); (M.F.)
- Correspondence: (R.Q.); (W.L.); Tel.: +86-591-8370-7685 (R.Q. & W.L.)
| | - Jianhui Qiu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Systems Science and Technology, Akita Prefectural University, Akita 015-0055, Japan;
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42
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Yuan W, Ma S, Wang S, Li Q, Wang B, Xu X, Huang K, Chen J, You S, Zhu J. Synthesis of fully bio-based diepoxy monomer with dicyclo diacetal for high-performance, readily degradable thermosets. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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43
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Hamel CM, Kuang X, Chen K, Qi HJ. Reaction-Diffusion Model for Thermosetting Polymer Dissolution through Exchange Reactions Assisted by Small-Molecule Solvents. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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44
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Yu Y, Pang C, Jiang X, Yang Z, Ma J, Gao H. Copolycarbonates Based on a Bicyclic Diol Derived from Citric Acid and Flexible 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol: From Synthesis to Properties. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:454-459. [PMID: 35651131 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Octahydro-2,5-pentalenediol (OPD), is a compelling citric acid-based bicyclic diol with excellent rigidity and thermal stability. Herein, a series of copolycarbonates (co-PCs) were synthesized, starting from OPD, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), and diphenyl carbonate (DPC). All polycarbonates are amorphous with glass transition temperatures increased when increasing the content in OPD units. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) revealed the sub Tg β-relaxations at low temperatures originating from the CHDM conformational transition, indicative of the possibility of impact-resistance. Morphological analysis of the fracture surfaces revealed the toughening mechanism under tensile was shear yielding of the matrix triggered by internal cavitation. The incorporation of OPD steadily increased the Young's modulus, from 482 to 757 MPa, with the OPD fraction increased from 0 to 30 mol %. As the OPD content further increased, a "ductile-to-brittle" transition occurred due to the low number-average molecular weight (Mn) and the low entangled strand density (high entanglement molecular weight).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Chengcai Pang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Xueshuang Jiang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zhiyi Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jianbiao Ma
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Hui Gao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
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45
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Lu M, Liu Y, Du X, Zhang S, Chen G, Zhang Q, Yao S, Liang L, Lu M. Cure Kinetics and Properties of High Performance Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Resins Cured with Anhydride. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maoping Lu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingchun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiangxiang Du
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiheng Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering & Technology Research Center for Touch Significant Devices Electronic Materials, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guokang Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering & Technology Research Center for Touch Significant Devices Electronic Materials, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sa Yao
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liyan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mangeng Lu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China
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46
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Hao C, Liu T, Zhang S, Brown L, Li R, Xin J, Zhong T, Jiang L, Zhang J. A High-Lignin-Content, Removable, and Glycol-Assisted Repairable Coating Based on Dynamic Covalent Bonds. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:1049-1058. [PMID: 30537221 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 12/09/2018] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Conventional thermoset coatings cannot be easily repaired and removed owing to their highly crosslinked structure. The investigation of repairable or removable coatings has been receiving extensive attention, but few reported coatings possess both features. In this work, a repairable and removable coating was developed through the curing of a modified Kraft lignin (L-COOH) with poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PEG-epoxy) in the presence of zinc catalyst. The L-COOH was prepared by functionalization of Kraft lignin with carboxylic acid groups. The cured material had a high lignin content (>47 wt %). At elevated temperatures (>140 °C), dynamic transesterification in the cured network was activated, which resulted in fast stress relaxation and imparted excellent repairability. If the vitrimer system was used as a coating for tin plates, it provided adequate hardness and adhesion properties. In addition, the lignin-PEG coating could be easily removed from the tin plate by using a mild (0.01-0.1 m) NaOH aqueous solution owing to the unique swelling ability of the coating in alkaline aqueous solution. With the assistance of ethylene glycol, this coating could achieve stress-free repairability in 15 min. This work demonstrates the first lignin-based repair- and removable epoxy coating based on vitrimer chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Hao
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, 2001 East Grimes Way, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Tuan Liu
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, 2001 East Grimes Way, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Shuai Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, 2001 East Grimes Way, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Lucas Brown
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, 2001 East Grimes Way, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Ran Li
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, 2001 East Grimes Way, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Junna Xin
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, 2001 East Grimes Way, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Tuhua Zhong
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, 2001 East Grimes Way, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Long Jiang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA
| | - Jinwen Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, 2001 East Grimes Way, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
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47
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Devasahayam S, Raman RKS, Chennakesavulu K, Bhattacharya S. Plastics-Villain or Hero? Polymers and Recycled Polymers in Mineral and Metallurgical Processing-A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E655. [PMID: 30795608 PMCID: PMC6416741 DOI: 10.3390/ma12040655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This review focusses on the use of recycled and virgin polymers in mineral and metallurgical processing, both high and ambient temperature processes, including novel applications. End of life applications of polymers as well as the utilisation of polymers during its life time in various applications are explored. The discussion includes applications in cleaner coal production, iron and steel production, iron ore palletisation, iron alloy manufacturing, manganese processing, E-wastes processing and carbon sequestration. The underlying principles of these applications are also explained. Advantages and disadvantages of using these polymers in terms of energy and emission reductions, reduction in non-renewables and dematerialisation are discussed. Influence of the polymers on controlling the evolution of micro and nanostructures in alloys and advanced materials is also considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila Devasahayam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800, Australia.
| | - R K Singh Raman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800, Australia.
- Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800, Australia.
| | - K Chennakesavulu
- Laboratory of Supramolecular Chemistry, Institut de Science et d'Ing'enierie Supramol'eculaires (ISIS), UMR 7006, CNRS, Universit'e de Strasbourg, 8 allee Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
- Department of Chemistry & International Research Centre, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Chennai 600 119, India.
| | - Sankar Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Victoria 3800, Australia.
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48
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Shen M, Almallahi R, Rizvi Z, Gonzalez-Martinez E, Yang G, Robertson ML. Accelerated hydrolytic degradation of ester-containing biobased epoxy resins. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00240e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Biobased epoxy resins, derived from lignin, phenolic acids, and vegetable oils, exhibited rapid degradation through hydrolysis in basic solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minjie Shen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Houston
- Houston
- USA
| | - Rawan Almallahi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Houston
- Houston
- USA
| | - Zeshan Rizvi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Houston
- Houston
- USA
- Houston Community College
| | - Eliud Gonzalez-Martinez
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Houston
- Houston
- USA
- Houston Community College
| | - Guozhen Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Houston
- Houston
- USA
| | - Megan L. Robertson
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Houston
- Houston
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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49
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Henriksen ML, Friis JE, Voss A, Hinge M. Recyclable carbon fibre composites enabled by cystine containing epoxy matrices. RSC Adv 2019; 9:31378-31385. [PMID: 35527981 PMCID: PMC9072556 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06409e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Recyclable composites are of industrial relevance and benefits the environment, which initiates research towards more sustainable solutions. In this study, a commercial epoxy thermoset, modified by a bio-based additive is used as an infusion resin making recyclable carbon fibre composites. The matrix fractionation process was investigated and optimized with respect to additive & solvent concentration, and temperature. Fully cured carbon reinforced composites were dismantled under the optimum condition and after drying, reinfused, and cured into a new composite, repeated three times on the same carbon fibre material. A decrease in fibre volume fraction and composite performance was found as a number of recyclings were performed. Finally, it was demonstrated that the recycled carbon fibre ply could be reshaped, infused, and cured and thus be applied in new components. Carbon fiber composites are recyclable under mild conditions by using a bio-based additive in an epoxy system. Optimal conditions are investigated and even low additive amounts render the composite recyclable proven by multiple dismantling cycles.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin L. Henriksen
- Plastic and Polymer Engineering
- Department of Engineering
- Aarhus University
- Denmark
| | - Jakob E. Friis
- Plastic and Polymer Engineering
- Department of Engineering
- Aarhus University
- Denmark
| | - Astrid Voss
- Plastic and Polymer Engineering
- Department of Engineering
- Aarhus University
- Denmark
| | - Mogens Hinge
- Plastic and Polymer Engineering
- Department of Engineering
- Aarhus University
- Denmark
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50
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Wang S, Ma S, Li Q, Yuan W, Wang B, Zhu J. Robust, Fire-Safe, Monomer-Recovery, Highly Malleable Thermosets from Renewable Bioresources. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Songqi Ma
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wangchao Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Binbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
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