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Li X, Xu WT, Xu XQ, Wang Y, Wang XQ, Yang HB, Wang W. Lighting Up Bispyrene-Functionalized Chiral Molecular Muscles with Switchable Circularly Polarized Excimer Emissions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2025; 64:e202412548. [PMID: 39136324 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202412548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 10/29/2024]
Abstract
Aiming at the further extension of the application scope of traditional molecular muscles, a novel bispyrene-functionalized chiral molecular [c2]daisy chain was designed and synthesized. Taking advantage of the unique dimeric interlocked structure of molecular [c2]daisy chain, the resultant chiral molecular muscle emits strong circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) attributed to the pyrene excimer with a high dissymmetry factor (glum) value of 0.010. More importantly, along with the solvent- or anion- induced motions of the chiral molecular muscle, the precise regulation of the pyrene stacking within its skeleton results in the switching towards either "inversed" state with sign inversion and larger glum values or "down" state with maintained handedness and smaller glum values, making it a novel multistate CPL switch. As the first example of chiral molecular muscle-based CPL switch, this proof-of-concept study not only successfully widens the application scopes of molecular muscles, but also provides a promising platform for the construction of novel smart chiral luminescent materials for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Wei-Tao Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xiao-Qin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xu-Qing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular and Process Engineering, Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. LTD., Beijing, 100083, China
- East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
- Shanghai Center of Brain-inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
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2
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Dos Santos JM, Hall D, Basumatary B, Bryden M, Chen D, Choudhary P, Comerford T, Crovini E, Danos A, De J, Diesing S, Fatahi M, Griffin M, Gupta AK, Hafeez H, Hämmerling L, Hanover E, Haug J, Heil T, Karthik D, Kumar S, Lee O, Li H, Lucas F, Mackenzie CFR, Mariko A, Matulaitis T, Millward F, Olivier Y, Qi Q, Samuel IDW, Sharma N, Si C, Spierling L, Sudhakar P, Sun D, Tankelevičiu Tė E, Duarte Tonet M, Wang J, Wang T, Wu S, Xu Y, Zhang L, Zysman-Colman E. The Golden Age of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials: Design and Exploitation. Chem Rev 2024. [PMID: 39666979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2024]
Abstract
Since the seminal report by Adachi and co-workers in 2012, there has been a veritable explosion of interest in the design of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) compounds, particularly as emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). With rapid advancements and innovation in materials design, the efficiencies of TADF OLEDs for each of the primary color points as well as for white devices now rival those of state-of-the-art phosphorescent emitters. Beyond electroluminescent devices, TADF compounds have also found increasing utility and applications in numerous related fields, from photocatalysis, to sensing, to imaging and beyond. Following from our previous review in 2017 ( Adv. Mater. 2017, 1605444), we here comprehensively document subsequent advances made in TADF materials design and their uses from 2017-2022. Correlations highlighted between structure and properties as well as detailed comparisons and analyses should assist future TADF materials development. The necessarily broadened breadth and scope of this review attests to the bustling activity in this field. We note that the rapidly expanding and accelerating research activity in TADF material development is indicative of a field that has reached adolescence, with an exciting maturity still yet to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Marques Dos Santos
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - David Hall
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Biju Basumatary
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Megan Bryden
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Dongyang Chen
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Praveen Choudhary
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Thomas Comerford
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Ettore Crovini
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Andrew Danos
- Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Joydip De
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Stefan Diesing
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK
| | - Mahni Fatahi
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Máire Griffin
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Abhishek Kumar Gupta
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Hassan Hafeez
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK
| | - Lea Hämmerling
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Emily Hanover
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Janine Haug
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Tabea Heil
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Durai Karthik
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Shiv Kumar
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Oliver Lee
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK
| | - Haoyang Li
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Fabien Lucas
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | | | - Aminata Mariko
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Tomas Matulaitis
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Francis Millward
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Yoann Olivier
- Laboratory for Computational Modeling of Functional Materials, Namur Institute of Structured Matter, Université de Namur, Rue de Bruxelles, 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Quan Qi
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Ifor D W Samuel
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK
| | - Nidhi Sharma
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK
| | - Changfeng Si
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Leander Spierling
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Pagidi Sudhakar
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Dianming Sun
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Eglė Tankelevičiu Tė
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK
| | - Michele Duarte Tonet
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK
| | - Jingxiang Wang
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Tao Wang
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Sen Wu
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Yan Xu
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
| | - Le Zhang
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK
| | - Eli Zysman-Colman
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169ST, UK
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3
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Guo LF, Wang M, Zhao CH. The Solid-State Multi-Color Fluorescence Switching from a [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Triarylborane. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202402287. [PMID: 39119858 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202402287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 08/08/2024] [Accepted: 08/09/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
The fluorophores, the fluorescence of which can be switched between multi bright colors in the solid state, show promising applications not only in the sophisticated multicolor display but also in the advanced encryption and anti-counterfeiting systems. However, it is very challenging to obtain such fluorophores. Herein, we disclose such an example, g-BPhANMe2-Cp, which contains an electron-donating dimethylamino (NMe2) and an electron-accepting [(2-dimesitylboryl)phenyl]acetyl at the pseudo-gem position of [2.2]paracyclophane skeleton. This molecule can display tricolor mechanochromic luminescence (MCL) due to the different responses of the mechanically ground amorphous state to heating and solvent-fuming. Owing to the absence of intermolecular π-π interactions in the solid state, the fluorescence efficiency is very high irrespective of its morphological state (ΦF=0.60-0.87). Moreover, this molecule also displays reversible acidochromic luminescence (ACL) by protonation and deprotonation of NMe2 with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and triethylamine (TEA), respectively. The protonated sample fluoresces (ΦF=0.31) at much shorter wavelength due to the interruption of intramolecular charge transfer process. Therefore, with the combination of tricolor MCL and ACL properties, the solid-state emission of g-BPhANMe2-Cp can be switched among four bright fluorescence colors of yellow, green, cyan and blue via treatment with appropriate stimulus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lian-Feng Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Cui-Hua Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
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4
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Duan W, Yu W, Liu W, Zhang W, Huo Y, Yao Q. AIEE-active dichlorobenzene and chlorobenzene ratiometric fluorescent probe based on [2.2]paracyclophane. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 316:124380. [PMID: 38701578 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Two AIEE-active [2.2]paracyclophanyl-based diester and monoester (1a and 1b) were facilely synthesized by one-pot method and applied as ratiometric fluorescent probe to detect dichlorobenzene (DCB) and chlorobenzene (CB). Compared with compound 1b, 1a exhibits high sensitivity and low detection limits for DCB and CB in dichloromethane (DCM), particularly, the detection sensitivities for ortho-dichlorobenzene (o-DCB), meta-dichlorobenzene (m-DCB) and chlorobenzene can be modulated by AIEE behavior with lower detection limits of 23.64, 56.27, and 5.92 ppm, respectively in THF/H2O mixed solutions with water fraction (fw) of 70 % due to the formation of aggregation-state. The X-ray structure analysis, theoretical calculations and photophysical properties in different solvents were investigated to reveal the distinctive photophysical behaviors of 1a and 1b. The facile synthesis, X-ray structure, AIEE modulated sensing properties for o-DCB, m-DCB, and CB in DCM and THF/H2O mixed solutions make 1a potential application as fluorescent probe for trace DCB and CB detection in drinking water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzeng Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China.
| | - Wenxue Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China
| | - Wenjing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China
| | - Wenran Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China
| | - Yanmin Huo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China
| | - Qingxia Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China.
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5
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Shen P, Jiao S, Zhuang Z, Dong X, Song S, Li J, Tang BZ, Zhao Z. Switchable Dual Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Through-Space Conjugated Chiral Foldamers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202407605. [PMID: 38698703 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202407605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Organic materials with switchable dual circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) are highly desired because they can not only directly radiate tunable circularly polarized light themselves but also induce CPL for guests by providing a chiral environment in self-assembled structures or serving as the hosts for energy transfer systems. However, most organic molecules only exhibit single CPL and it remains challenging to develop organic molecules with dual CPL. Herein, novel through-space conjugated chiral foldamers are constructed by attaching two biphenyl arms to the 9,10-positions of phenanthrene, and switchable dual CPL with opposite signs at different emission wavelengths are successfully realized in the foldamers containing high-polarizability substitutes (cyano, methylthiol and methylsulfonyl). The combined experimental and computational results demonstrate that the intramolecular through-space conjugation has significant contributions to stabilizing the folded conformations. Upon photoexcitation in high-polar solvents, strong interactions between the biphenyl arms substituted with cyano, methylthio or methylsulfonyl and the polar environment induce conformation transformation for the foldamers, resulting in two transformable secondary structures of opposite chirality, accounting for the dual CPL with opposite signs. These findings highlight the important influence of the secondary structures on the chiroptical property of the foldamers and pave a new avenue towards efficient and tunable dual CPL materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingchuan Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, 637371, Singapore
| | - Shaoshao Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Zeyan Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, 637371, Singapore
| | - Xiaobin Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Shaoxin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Jinshi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
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Shi Y, Li C, Di J, Xue Y, Jia Y, Duan J, Hu X, Tian Y, Li Y, Sun C, Zhang N, Xiong Y, Jin T, Chen P. Polycationic Open-Shell Cyclophanes: Synthesis of Electron-Rich Chiral Macrocycles, and Redox-Dependent Electronic States. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402800. [PMID: 38411404 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
π-Conjugated chiral nanorings with intriguing electronic structures and chiroptical properties have attracted considerable interests in synthetic chemistry and materials science. We present the design principles to access new chiral macrocycles (1 and 2) that are essentially built on the key components of main-group electron-donating carbazolyl moieties or the π-expanded aza[7]helicenes. Both macrocycles show the unique molecular conformations with a (quasi) figure-of-eight topology as a result of the conjugation patterns of 2,2',7,7'-spirobifluorenyl in 1 and triarylamine-coupled aza[7]helicene-based building blocks in 2. This electronic nature of redox-active, carbazole-rich backbones enabled these macrocycles to be readily oxidized chemically and electrochemically, leading to the sequential production of a series of positively charged polycationic open-shell cyclophanes. Their redox-dependent electronic states of the resulting multispin polyradicals have been characterized by VT-ESR, UV/Vis-NIR absorption and spectroelectrochemical measurements. The singlet (ΔES-T=-1.29 kcal mol-1) and a nearly degenerate singlet-triplet ground state (ΔES-T(calcd)=-0.15 kcal mol-1 and ΔES-T(exp)=0.01 kcal mol-1) were proved for diradical dications 12+2⋅ and 22+2⋅, respectively. Our work provides an experimental proof for the construction of electron-donating new chiral nanorings, and more importantly for highly charged polyradicals with potential applications in chirospintronics and organic conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafei Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Chenglong Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Jiaqi Di
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Yuting Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Yawei Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Jiaxian Duan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Xiaoyu Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Yu Tian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Yanqiu Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Cuiping Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Niu Zhang
- Analysis and Testing Centre, Beijing Institute of Technology, 102488, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Xiong
- Analysis and Testing Centre, Beijing Institute of Technology, 102488, Beijing, China
| | - Tianyun Jin
- Center of Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, 92093, USA
| | - Pangkuan Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science, Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China
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7
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Chen JF, Gao QX, Yao H, Shi B, Zhang YM, Wei TB, Lin Q. Recent advances in circularly polarized luminescence of planar chiral organic compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6728-6740. [PMID: 38884278 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01698j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), as an important chiroptical phenomenon, can not only directly characterize excited-state structural information about chiroptical materials but also has great application prospects in 3D optical displays, information storage, biological probes, CPL lasers and so forth. Recently, chiral organic small molecules with CPL have attracted a lot of research interest because of their excellent luminescence efficiency, clear molecular structures, unique flexibility and easy functionalization. Planar chiral organic compounds make up an important class of chiral organic small molecular materials and often have rigid macrocyclic skeletons, which have important research value in the field of chiral supramolecular chemistry (e.g., chiral self-assembly and chiral host-guest chemistry). Therefore, research into planar chiral organic compounds has become a hotspot for CPL. It is time to summarize the recent developments in CPL-active compounds based on planar chirality. In this feature article, we summarize various types of CPL-active compounds based on planar chirality. Meanwhile, we overview recent research in the field of planar chiral CPL-active compounds in terms of optoelectronic devices, asymmetric catalysis, and chiroptical sensing. Finally, we discuss their future research prospects in the field of CPL-active materials. We hope that this review will be helpful to research work related to planar chiral luminescent materials and promote the development of chiral macrocyclic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Fa Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
| | - Qing-Xiu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
| | - Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
| | - Bingbing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
| | - You-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
| | - Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
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8
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Takaishi K, Yoshinami F, Sato Y, Ema T. Temperature-Induced Sign Inversion of Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Binaphthyl-Bridged Tetrathiapyrenophanes. Chemistry 2024:e202400866. [PMID: 38567834 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/30/2024]
Abstract
D2-symmetric (R)-binaphthyl-bridged pyrenophanes containing thioether bonds were synthesized. The pyrenophanes exhibited the temperature-induced sign inversion of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) while maintaining the emission wavelength and reversibility. The Δglum value reached 0.02, and the FL quenching by heat was negligible. The sign inversion of CPL originates from the inversion of intramolecular excimer chirality associated with excitation dynamics. The two pyrenes form a kinetically trapped left-handed twist excimer at low temperatures, while they form a thermodynamically favored right-handed twist excimer at high temperatures. The thioether linkers can impart flexibility suitable for the inversion of chirality of the excimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuto Takaishi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Fumiya Yoshinami
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
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9
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Iwata K, Tsurui M, Itaya K, Hamaguchi N, Egawa Y, Kitagawa Y, Hasegawa Y, Tsuji H. Circularly polarized luminescence and high photoluminescence quantum yields from rigid 5,10-dihydroindeno[2,1- a]indene and 2,2'-dialkoxy-1,1'-binaphthyl conjugates and copolymers. RSC Adv 2024; 14:7251-7257. [PMID: 38433937 PMCID: PMC10902698 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00380b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
5,5,10,10-Tetramethyl-5,10-dihydroindeno[2,1-a]indene (COPV1(Me)) was installed into either the 3,3'- or 6,6'-positions of chiral 2,2'-dioctyloxy-1,1'-binaphthyl to afford 2 : 1 conjugates (monomeric compounds) and 1 : 1 copolymers. These compounds showed high photoluminescence quantum yields of >0.95 whilst also exhibiting circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). The dissymmetry factors of CPL (gCPL) for the 3,3'- and 6,6'-monomeric compounds in THF were 6.6 × 10-4 and 3.3 × 10-4, respectively. The 3,3'-isomer has a higher g value than the 6,6'-isomer, which was attributed to the difference in the extent of π-conjugation and the angle between electronic and magnetic transition moments. The gCPL values of the 3,3'-linked and 6,6'-linked copolymers were 1.1 × 10-3 and 6.8 × 10-4, respectively. The structural rigidity of the COPV units is beneficial to achieve relatively high g values whilst maintaining a photoluminescence quantum yield that is close to unity by using a single type of fluorophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Iwata
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama 221-8686 Japan
| | - Makoto Tsurui
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita13 Nishi8, Kita-ku Sapporo 060-8628 Japan
| | - Kosuke Itaya
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita13 Nishi8, Kita-ku Sapporo 060-8628 Japan
| | - Naoto Hamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama 221-8686 Japan
| | - Yasunobu Egawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama 221-8686 Japan
| | - Yuichi Kitagawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita13 Nishi8, Kita-ku Sapporo 060-8628 Japan
| | - Yasuchika Hasegawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita13 Nishi8, Kita-ku Sapporo 060-8628 Japan
| | - Hayato Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama 221-8686 Japan
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10
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Jikuhara K, Inoue R, Morisaki Y. Aggregation-induced emission from optically active X-shaped molecules based on planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane. Sci Rep 2023; 13:22647. [PMID: 38114515 PMCID: PMC10730888 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49120-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
An optically active π-stacked molecule was synthesized incorporating planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane and o-carborane units to impart circularly polarized luminescence and aggregation-induced emission properties to the molecule. The molecule exhibited a strong emission from the aggregated state in a mixed solvent system (H2O/THF) and the solid state in the PMMA matrix. In the aggregated state, weak circularly polarized luminescence was observed owing to the random intermolecular orientation. On the other hand, the circularly polarized luminescence was clearly observed in the PMMA film containing 1 wt% molecule. Theoretical studies using time-dependent density functional theory reproduced the molecule's circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keishi Jikuhara
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Morisaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan.
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11
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Zhao F, Zhao J, Liu H, Wang Y, Duan J, Li C, Di J, Zhang N, Zheng X, Chen P. Synthesis of π-Conjugated Chiral Organoborane Macrocycles with Blue to Near-Infrared Emissions and the Diradical Character of Cations. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:10092-10103. [PMID: 37125835 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Highly emissive π-conjugated macrocycles with tunable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) have sparked theoretical and synthetic interests in recent years. Herein, we report a synthetic approach to obtain new chiral organoborane macrocycles (CMC1, CMC2, and CMC3) that are built on the structurally chiral [5]helicenes and highly luminescent triarylborane/amine moieties embedded into the cyclic systems. These rarely accessible B/N-doped main-group chiral macrocycles show a unique topology dependence of the optoelectronic and chiroptical properties. CMC1 and CMC2 show a higher luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum) together with an enhanced CPL brightness (BCPL) as compared with CMC3. Electronic effects were also tuned and resulted in bathochromic shifts of their emission and CPL responses from blue for CMC1 to the near-infrared (NIR) region for CMC3. Furthermore, chemical oxidations of the N donor sites in CMC1 gave rise to a highly stable radical cation (CMC1·+SbF6-) and diradical dication species (CMC12·2+2SbF6-) that serve as a rare example of a positively charged open-shell chiral macrocycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Jingyi Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Houting Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Jiaxian Duan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Chenglong Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Jiaqi Di
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Niu Zhang
- Analysis & Testing Centre, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Pangkuan Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
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12
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Stereochemistry of Chiral 2-Substituted Chromanes: Twist of the Dihydropyran Ring and Specific Optical Rotation. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28010439. [PMID: 36615631 PMCID: PMC9823451 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Chiral 2-substituted chromanes are important substructures in organic synthesis and appear in numerous natural products. Herein, the correlation between specific optical rotations (SORs) and the stereochemistry at C2 of chiral 2-substituted chromanes was investigated through data mining, quantum-chemical calculations using density functional theory (DFT), and mechanistic analyses. For 2-aliphatic (including acyloxy and alkenyl) chromanes, the P-helicity of the dihydropyran ring usually corresponds to a positive SOR; however, 2-aryl chromanes with P-helicity tend to exhibit negative SORs. 2-Carboxyl (including alkoxycarbonyl and carbonyl) chromanes often display small experimental SORs, and theoretical calculations for them are prone to error because of the fluctuating conformational distribution with computational parameters. Several typical compounds were discussed, including detailed descriptions of the asymmetric synthesis, absolute configuration (AC) assignment methods, and systematic conformational analysis. We hope this work will enrich the knowledge of the stereochemistry of chiral 2-substituted chromanes.
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13
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López-Gandul L, Naranjo C, Sánchez C, Rodríguez R, Gómez R, Crassous J, Sánchez L. Stereomutation and chiroptical bias in the kinetically controlled supramolecular polymerization of cyano-luminogens. Chem Sci 2022; 13:11577-11584. [PMID: 36320383 PMCID: PMC9555562 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03449b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of two pairs of enantiomeric cyano-luminogens 1 and 2, in which the central chromophore is a p-phenylene or a 2,5-dithienylbenzene moiety, respectively, is described and their supramolecular polymerization under kinetic and thermodynamic control investigated. Compounds 1 and 2 form supramolecular polymers by quadruple H-bonding arrays between the amide groups and the π-stacking of the central aromatic moieties. In addition, the peripheral benzamide units are able to form intramolecularly H-bonded pseudocycles that behave as metastable monomer M* thus affording kinetically and thermodynamically controlled aggregated species AggI and AggII. The chiroptical and emissive features of compounds 1 and 2 strongly depend on the aggregation state and the nature of the central aromatic unit. Compounds 1 exhibit a bisignated dichroic response of different intensity but with similar sign for both AggI1 and AggII1 species, which suggests the formation of helical aggregates. In fact, these helical supramolecular polymers can be visualized by AFM imaging. Furthermore, both AggI and AggII species formed by the self-assembly of compounds 1 show CPL (circularly polarized light) activity of opposite sign depending on the aggregation state. Thienyl-derivatives 2 display dissimilar chiroptical, morphological and emissive characteristics for the corresponding kinetically and thermodynamically controlled aggregated species AggI and AggII in comparison to those registered for compounds 1. Thus, a stereomutation phenomenon is observed in the AggI2 → AggII2 conversion. In addition, AggI2 is arranged into nanoparticles that evolve to helical aggregates to afford AggII2. The dissimilar chiroptical and morphological features of AggI2 and AggII2 are also appreciated in the emissive properties. Thus, whilst AggI2 experiences a clear AIE (aggregation induced emission) process and CPL activity, the thermodynamically controlled AggII2 undergoes an ACQ (aggregation caused quenching) process in which the CPL activity is cancelled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía López-Gandul
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad; de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Cristina Naranjo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad; de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Cecilia Sánchez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad; de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Rafael Gómez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad; de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Luis Sánchez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad; de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
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14
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Okayasu Y, Wakabayashi K, Yuasa J. Anion-Driven Circularly Polarized Luminescence Inversion of Unsymmetrical Europium(III) Complexes for Target Identifiable Sensing. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:15108-15115. [PMID: 36106989 PMCID: PMC9516667 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Anion-responsive sign inversion of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) was successfully achieved by N3O6-type nona-coordinated europium(III) (Eu3+) complexes [(R)-1 and (S)-1] composed of a less-hindered unsymmetrical N3-tridentate ligand (a chiral bis(oxazoline) ligand) and three O2-chelating (β-diketonate) ligands. Here, (R)-1 exhibited a positive CPL signal (IL - IR > 0) at the 5D0 → 7F1 transition of Eu3+, which can be changed to a negative sign (i.e., IL - IR > 0 → IL - IR < 0) by the coordination of trifluoroacetic anions (CF3COO-) to the Eu3+ center. However, (R)-1 preserved the original positive CPL signal (i.e., IL - IR > 0 → IL - IR > 0) in the presence of a wide range of competing anions (Cl-, Br-, I-, BF4-, ClO4-, ReO4-, PF6-, OTf-, and SbF6-). Thus, (R)-1 acts as a smart target identifiable probe, where the CPL measurement (IL - IR) can distinguish the signals from the competing anions (i.e., IL - IR < 0 vs IL - IR > 0) and eliminate the background emission (i.e., IL - IR = 0) from the background emitter (achiral luminescent compounds). The presented approach is also promising in terms of bio-inspired optical methodology because it enables nature's developed chiral sensitivity to use circularly polarized light for object identification (i.e., IL - IR = 0 vs | IL - IR | > 0).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Okayasu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Kota Wakabayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Junpei Yuasa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
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15
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Takaishi K, Murakami S, Yoshinami F, Ema T. Binaphthyl‐Bridged Pyrenophanes: Intense Circularly Polarized Luminescence Based on a
D
2
Symmetry Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204609. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuto Takaishi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Sho Murakami
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Fumiya Yoshinami
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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16
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Roy I, David AHG, Das PJ, Pe DJ, Stoddart JF. Fluorescent cyclophanes and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5557-5605. [PMID: 35704949 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00352b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
With the serendipitous discovery of crown ethers by Pedersen more than half a century ago and the subsequent introduction of host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry by Cram and Lehn, respectively, followed by the design and synthesis of wholly synthetic cyclophanes-in particular, fluorescent cyclophanes, having rich structural characteristics and functions-have been the focus of considerable research activity during the past few decades. Cyclophanes with remarkable emissive properties have been investigated continuously over the years and employed in numerous applications across the field of science and technology. In this Review, we feature the recent developments in the chemistry of fluorescent cyclophanes, along with their design and synthesis. Their host-guest chemistry and applications related to their structure and properties are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indranil Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Arthur H G David
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Partha Jyoti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - David J Pe
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA. .,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310021, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou, 311215, China
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17
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Ma M, Wang B, Hao A, Xing P. Efficient chirality transfer from chiral amines to oligo( p-phenylenevinylene)s to fabricate chiroptical materials. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:8163-8171. [PMID: 35621085 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr00789d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Oligo(p-phenylenevinylene) (OPV)-based luminophores show versatile luminescence properties based on their structural and packing arrangements, and however have seldomly been utilized in fabricating chiroptical materials. Here, we report a co-assembly strategy to introduce hydrophilic chiral amines into OPV-appended carboxylic acids via salt-bridge type hydrogen bonds. The coassembly in aqueous media allows for efficient chirality transfer with chiroptical activities. The participation of chiral amines altered the aromatic stacking from H- to J-type, which greatly enhanced the luminescence of the OPV compounds and facilitated the emergence of Cotton effects as well as circularly polarized luminescence. This work demonstrates the successful coassembly of OPV luminophores into chiral assemblies with tunable optical activity, showing potential for chiroptical application in optical chirality sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingfang Ma
- Laboratory of New Antitumor Drug Molecular Design & Synthesis of Jining Medical University, College of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, P. R. China.
| | - Bo Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China.
| | - Aiyou Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China.
| | - Pengyao Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China.
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18
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Binaphthyl‐Bridged Pyrenophanes: Intense Circularly Polarized Luminescence Based on a D2 Symmetry Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Zhao F, Zhao J, Wang Y, Liu HT, Shang Q, Wang N, Yin X, Zheng X, Chen P. [5]Helicene-based chiral triarylboranes with large luminescence dissymmetry factors over a 10 -2 level: synthesis and design strategy via isomeric tuning of steric substitutions. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:6226-6234. [PMID: 35362491 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00677d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Constructing chiral luminescent systems with both large luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum) and high luminous efficiency has been considered a great challenge. We herein describe a highly efficient approach to sterically stabilize the helical configurations of carbo[5]helicenes for improved CPL properties in a series of π-donor and π-acceptor substituted [5]helicenes (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5). Enabled by the ortho-installation of methyl groups as well as the steric effects of triarylamine (Ar3N) and triarylborane (Ar3B) handles in meta-substituted [5]helicenes, their optical resolution into enantiomers has been accomplished using preparative chiral HPLC. The molecular chirality of [5]helicenes can be transferred to Ar3B and Ar3N as light emitters, which allowed further investigations of their chiroptics, including optical rotation, circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). Remarkably, 4 has been demonstrated to display dramatically enhanced CPL performance with a much larger glum (>1.2 × 10-2) and an increased emission quantum efficiency (ΦS = 0.75) compared with the other analogues, as a result of the isomeric tuning of substitutions with differential steric and electronic effects. These experimentally observed CPL activities were rationalized by TD-DFT computations for the angle (θμ,m) between electric and magnetic transition dipole moments in the excited states. In addition, the conspicuous intramolecular donor-acceptor charge transfer led to thermal responses in the emissions of 2 and 4 over a broad temperature range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China.
| | - Jingyi Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China.
| | - Yu Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China.
| | - Hou-Ting Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252059, China
| | | | - Nan Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China.
| | - Xiaodong Yin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China.
| | - Pangkuan Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China.
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20
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Gao PF, Jiang YY, Liu H, Zhou MS, Li T, Fu HR, Ma LF, Li DS. Pillar-Layer Chiral MOFs as a Crystalline Platform for Circularly Polarized Luminescence and Single-Phase White-Light Emission. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:16435-16444. [PMID: 35357115 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c01615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The construction of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials with high porosity and high rigidity is still challenging. Herein, we propose a chiral reticular chemistry strategy to prepare the homochiral porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as CPL-active materials. Two pairs of enantiomeric MOFs are synthesized through the self-assembly of chiral D/L-cam (DL-camphorates) and achiral fluorescent ligand TPB (1,2,4,5-tetra(pyridin-4-yl)benzene). The glum values of Cd-CMOF-D and Cd-CMOF-L were up to 0.010 and 0.009; the high glum values could be compared to those of the partially pure multicomponent self-assembly systems obtained by the complicated process. We further trace the generation and transfer of the hierarchical chirality from chiral molecule to 3D framework, demonstrating that the CPL was dominated by the original molecular chirality rather than the global chirality of the hierarchical structure. Moreover, the single-phase white-light materials with nearly ideal CIE coordinates (0.33, 0.33) were constructed through the introduction of dye emitters into Zn-CMOF (Zn-based chiral MOF). This work provided not only an insightful view of the chirality transfer and disappearance mechanism but also an efficient method for the preparation of the highly porous CPL materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fu Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Function-oriented Porous Materials Key Laboratory, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
| | - Yu-Ying Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Function-oriented Porous Materials Key Laboratory, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Hui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Function-oriented Porous Materials Key Laboratory, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Meng-Shu Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Function-oriented Porous Materials Key Laboratory, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
| | - Ting Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Function-oriented Porous Materials Key Laboratory, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Hong-Ru Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Function-oriented Porous Materials Key Laboratory, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Lu-Fang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Function-oriented Porous Materials Key Laboratory, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Dong-Sheng Li
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
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21
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Zhao J, Hao A, Xing P. Folded Propeller Chiral Structures Exclusively Adaptive to Chloroform. ACS NANO 2022; 16:4551-4559. [PMID: 35174697 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c11057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Intramolecular folding is a strategy to construct aryl chiral compounds with applications in chiroptical materials and asymmetrical catalysts. However, beyond polarity the role of solvent in controlling the folded chirality is ambiguous. Here, we report a simple folding protocol to build chiral benzimidazole skeleton with propeller chirality, which could be adaptive to chloroform (CHCl3) with high selectivity. Benzimidazole conjugated with diamino acid arms underwent folding driven by hydrogen bonds, exhibiting propeller chirality of which handedness could be tuned by the absolute chirality of amino acids. Reversible unfolding/folding behavior was realized by heating/cooling process, giving rise to the thermomediated chiroptical switch. Among up to 32 common solvents, chloroform exclusively inverted the propeller chirality. The geometry and hydrogen bonding sites of chloroform allow rearrangement of diamino acid arms into an opposite packing propensity. The chloroform behaves as an invasive linker between diamino acid arms to replace the pristine hydrogen bonds. This work reports the fabrication of chiral aryl compounds by simple folding, which shows the adaptiveness to the chloroform. It demonstrates that not only polarity but also the active participation of solvent could change the chirality and optical activities of small folded molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Aiyou Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengyao Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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22
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Rapp MR, Leis W, Zinna F, Di Bari L, Arnold T, Speiser B, Seitz M, Bettinger HF. Bright Luminescence by Combining Chiral [2.2]Paracyclophane with a Boron-Nitrogen-Doped Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Building Block. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104161. [PMID: 34918840 PMCID: PMC9306876 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Novel BN-doped compounds based on chiral, tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophane and NBN-benzo[f,g]tetracene were synthesized by Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling. Conjugated ethynyl linkers allow electronic communication between the π-electron systems through-bond, whereas through-space interactions are provided by strong π-π overlap between the pairs of NBN-building blocks. Excellent optical and chiroptical properties in racemic and enantiopure conditions were measured, with molar absorption coefficients up to ϵ=2.04×105 M-1 cm-1 , fluorescence quantum yields up to ΦPL =0.70, and intense, mirror-image electronic circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence signals of the magnitude of 10-3 for the absorption and luminescence dissymmetry factors. Computed glum,calcd. values match the experimental ones. Electroanalytical data show both oxidation and reduction of the ethynyl-linked tetra-NBN-substituted paracyclophane, with an overlap of two redox processes for oxidation leading to a diradical dication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario R. Rapp
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Wolfgang Leis
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Francesco Zinna
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial ChemistryUniversità di Pisa56124PisaItaly
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial ChemistryUniversità di Pisa56124PisaItaly
| | - Tamara Arnold
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Bernd Speiser
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Michael Seitz
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Holger F. Bettinger
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
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23
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Sun B, Ding H, Tian H, Huang P, Jin C, Wu C, Shen R. Photo‐Triggered Self‐Induced Homolytic Dechlorinative Sulfonylation/Cyclization of Unactivated Alkenes: Synthesis of Quinazolinones Containing a Sulfonyl Group. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Ding
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai‐Xia Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Pan‐Yi Huang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Can Jin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Chun‐Lei Wu
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 People's Republic of China
| | - Run‐Pu Shen
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 People's Republic of China
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24
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Felder S, Delcourt ML, Bousquet MHE, Jacquemin D, Rodríguez R, Favereau L, Crassous J, Micouin L, Benedetti E. Planar Chiral Analogues of PRODAN Based on a [2.2]Paracyclophane Scaffold: Synthesis and Photophysical Studies. J Org Chem 2021; 87:147-158. [PMID: 34908417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis and photophysical characterization of differently substituted planar chiral analogues of PRODAN based on a [2.2]paracyclophane scaffold. This experimental and theoretical study highlights that the (chir)optical properties of the new "phane" compounds, which incorporate an electron-withdrawing propionyl moiety and an electron-donating dimethylamino group at their para or pseudo-para positions, strongly depend on their substitution patterns. In particular, for this series of molecules, a more pronounced solvatochromism and clear chiroptical behaviors are observed when the two substituents are placed on the two rings of the pCp core in a non-"co-planar" arrangement (pseudo-para derivative). This observation may help design new pCp-based luminophores with finely tuned photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Felder
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Léonie Delcourt
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Manon H E Bousquet
- Université de Nantes, CNRS, CEISAM ULR 6230, F-44000 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Université de Nantes, CNRS, CEISAM ULR 6230, F-44000 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Univ Rennes, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Ludovic Favereau
- Univ Rennes, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- Univ Rennes, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Laurent Micouin
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Erica Benedetti
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, F-75006 Paris, France
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25
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Mazzeo G, Ghidinelli S, Ruzziconi R, Grandi M, Abbate S, Longhi G. Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Some [2]Paracyclo[2](5,8)quinoliphane Derivatives with Planar and Central Chirality. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Mazzeo
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
| | - Simone Ghidinelli
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
| | - Renzo Ruzziconi
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnologies University of Perugia Viale Elce di Sotto 8 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Marco Grandi
- Jasco Europe Via Luigi Cadorna, 1 23894 Cremella LC Italy
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
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26
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Hasegawa M, Ishida Y, Sasaki H, Ishioka S, Usui K, Hara N, Kitahara M, Imai Y, Mazaki Y. Helical Oligophenylene Linked with [2.2]Paracyclophane: Stereogenic π-Conjugated Dye for Highly Emissive Chiroptical Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:16225-16231. [PMID: 34549839 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A stereogenic π-system based on dimer (2) and trimer (3) of [2.2]paracyclophane (PC) and biphenyl was prepared and its structural, photophysical, and chiroptical properties were investigated. X-ray analysis revealed that the quaterphenyl moieties in 2 adopt a double helical structure anchoring [2.2]PC from both sides. Furthermore, 3 forms a isosceles triangle structure with a large chiral cavity. A homodesmotic reaction using DFT calculations revealed that 2 has a larger strain energy than 3 owing to its highly twisted phenylene linkers. Electronic and circular dichroic (CD) spectra were recorded in CH2 Cl2 solution. The spectra of both 2 and 3 are similar, and their longest absorption band accompanying a remarkable Cotton effect is attributed to the transition from HOMO to LUMO, which is delocalized to the quaterphenyl moiety. These compounds exhibit fairly high fluorescence quantum yields (ϕ=0.70-0.83) and moderate dissymmetry factor (|gCPL |=1.6×10-3 ) in circularly polarized luminescence (CPL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Yuki Ishida
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sasaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Sumire Ishioka
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Kazuteru Usui
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-Tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8543, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Hara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Maho Kitahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Mazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
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27
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Teng J, Zhang D, Chen C. Recent Progress in Circularly Polarized Luminescence of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin‐Ming Teng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Da‐Wei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chuan‐Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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28
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Xu D, Zheng WH. Synthesis and Chiroptical Properties of Planar Chiral Azahelicenes Based on [2.2]Paracyclophane. Org Lett 2021; 23:8612-8616. [PMID: 34647746 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Three pairs of planar chiral heteroarenes were synthesized using palladium-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig coupling and hypervalent iodine-mediated oxidative cyclization from optically pure 4-amino[2.2]paracyclophane. Among them, an enantiomer of planar chiral azahelicene was found to have circularly polarized luminescence activity that was remarkably stronger than that of planar chiral heteroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
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29
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Wang M, Zhao CH. Chiral Triarylborane-based Small Organic Molecules for Circularly Polarized Luminescence. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100199. [PMID: 34559456 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has shown promising application potentials in 3D display, optical data storage, smart sensors/probers, CPL lasers, and light source for asymmetric photosynthesis. In the last decade, the CPL-active small organic molecules (CPL-SOMs) have attracted rapidly increasing research interest owing to the great advantages of SOMs, such as high luminescence efficiency, facile modification of chemical structure, fine emission wavelength tuning, precise relationships between structure and properties, and as well as easy fabrication. Promoted by the unique effects of boryl group, such as strong electron-accepting ability, great steric effect, and Lewis acidity to bind with Lewis bases, we herein summarized our recent research results about the creation of CPL-SOMs by modification of chiral scaffolds, such as [2.2]paracyclophane, [5]/[7]helicene, and binaphthyl, with boryl group. The preliminary results have well demonstrated that the chiral triarylborane-based SOMs exhibit promising CPL properties, such as intense CPL in combination of high luminescence dissymmetry factor (|glum |) with high fluorescence efficiency, solvent-induced sign inversion, facile emission wavelength tuning, high fluorescence efficiency in the solid, and substituent-induced sign inversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Cui-Hua Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
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30
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Felder S, Wu S, Brom J, Micouin L, Benedetti E. Enantiopure planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes: Synthesis and applications in asymmetric organocatalysis. Chirality 2021; 33:506-527. [PMID: 34302702 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This short review focuses on enantiopure planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes (pCps), a fascinating class of molecules that possess an unusual three-dimensional core and intriguing physicochemical properties. In the first part of the review, different synthetic strategies for preparing optically active pCps are described. Although classical resolution methods based on the synthesis and separation of diastereoisomeric products still dominate the field, recent advances involving the kinetic resolution of racemic compounds and the desymmetrization of meso derivatives open up new possibilities to access enantiopure key intermediates on synthetically useful scales. Due to their advantageous properties including high configurational and chemical stability, [2.2]paracyclophanes are increasingly employed in various research fields, ranging from stereoselective synthesis to material sciences. The applications of [2.2]paracyclophanes in asymmetric organocatalysis are described in the second part of the review. While historically enantiopure pCps have been mainly employed by organic chemists as chiral ligands in transition-metal catalysis, these compounds can also be used as efficient catalysts in metal-free reactions and may inspire the development of new transformations in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Felder
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Shiqi Wu
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Jules Brom
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Micouin
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Erica Benedetti
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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31
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Chen CH, Zheng WH. Planar Chiral B-N Heteroarenes Based on [2.2]Paracyclophane as Circularly Polarized Luminescence Emitters. Org Lett 2021; 23:5554-5558. [PMID: 34196557 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Planar chiral boron-nitrogen heteroarenes based on [2.2]paracyclophane were successfully synthesized in a few steps as a new family of circularly polarized luminescence emitters. It represents the first case of boron-nitrogen heteroarenes with planar chirality. Those compounds have been demonstrated to exhibit strong circularly polarized luminescence signals and high quantum yields, in both solution and doped film (with glum up to 5.0 × 10-3 and Φsolution up to 73%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
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32
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Li HW, Li M, Zhao ZH, Chen CF, Peng Q, Zhao CH. Propeller Configuration Flipping of the Trivalent Boron-Inducing Substituent Dependence of the Circularly Polarized Luminescence Sign in Triarylborane-Based [7]Helicenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:4759-4763. [PMID: 34080417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We here disclose two triarylborane-based [7]helicenes, which contain a dimesitylboryl or a 2-(dimesitylboryl)phenyl at position 9 of the [7]helicene skeleton. The change in the peripheral substituent from dimesitylboryl to 2-(dimesitylboryl)phenyl induced doubling of |glum| and sign inversion of the circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). The substituent dependence of the CPL sign is reasonably explained by the propeller configuration flipping of boron, which has a significant influence on the chiroptical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Wei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Hua Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Peng
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui-Hua Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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33
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Nojima Y, Hasegawa M, Hara N, Imai Y, Mazaki Y. Small Figure-Eight Luminophores: Double-Twisted Tethered Cyclic Binaphthyls Boost Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Chemistry 2021; 27:5923-5929. [PMID: 33427332 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Double-twisted cyclic binaphthyls, in which two naphthalenes are tethered by -O(CH2 )n O- linkage (n=1-3), have been synthesized. X-ray analyses and DFT calculations revealed a tightly constrained stereogenic figure-eight geometry. Tethering of two naphthalenes by short linkage forces a small dihedral angle, and the cyclic binaphthyls with short tether (n=1, 2) exhibit remarkable boosting of the glum value (1.0-1.6×10-2 ) in circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) and unusual glum /gabs ratios (0.93-1.3). These experimental high |glum | values are in accord with the results of excited state TD-DFT calculations, which show transannular interactions and that consequent extensive delocalization occurs throughout the figure-eight π-core. As a result, the present figure-eight luminophore promote the elongation of the magnetic transition dipole moment that results in significant increases in glum values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Nojima
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Masashi Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Hara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Mazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
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34
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Chen CH, Zheng WH. Planar chiral boron difluoride complexes showing circularly polarized luminescence. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01202a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel family of boron difluoride complexes based on [2.2]paracyclophane have been designed and facilely synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
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35
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Jiang P, Liu W, Li Y, Li B, Yang Y. pH-influenced handedness inversion of circularly polarized luminescence. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04824d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular co-assemblies between tolane-derived Phe–Phe dipeptides and 1,2-diaminoethane were fabricated, and CPL handedness inversion was achieved by regulating the pH value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Jiang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wei Liu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yi Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Baozong Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yonggang Yang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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36
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Luo ZW, Tao L, Zhong CL, Li ZX, Lan K, Feng Y, Wang P, Xie HL. High-Efficiency Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Chiral Luminescent Liquid Crystalline Polymers with Aggregation-Induced Emission Properties. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wang Luo
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges, Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411105, China
| | - Lei Tao
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges, Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411105, China
| | - Cheng-Long Zhong
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges, Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411105, China
| | - Zheng-Xing Li
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges, Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411105, China
| | - Kai Lan
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges, Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411105, China
| | - Yu Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiJie, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges, Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411105, China
| | - He-Lou Xie
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges, Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411105, China
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