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Miriam LRJ, Kumar RPA, Jose PJM, Kings AJ. Amine functionalised graphene embedded polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and PVA-chitosan hydrogel composites. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131497. [PMID: 38688796 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
A novel amine-functionalized graphene oxide (AFG) doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/chitosan (PVA-Ch) composite film was developed using an eco-synthesis approach, eliminating the need for halogenated compounds. The resulting AFG-doped PVA/Chitosan (PVA-Ch/AFG) polymer film exhibited promising properties for controlled delivery and biosensing applications. The investigation included assessing the swelling behaviour, dissolution percent, gel fraction, and mechanical properties of the polymer film. The swelling characteristics of PVA-Ch and PVA-Ch/AFG were found to be pH and temperature-dependent across various pH ranges (3, 5, 7, and 9). Interestingly, PVA-Ch/AFG demonstrated a stable swelling pattern at pH 5 and 7, unaffected by changes in chitosan concentration, indicating enhanced stability compared to PVA-Ch. The study also explored the use of PVA-Ch/AFG in a drug delivery system, revealing controlled release of the model antibiotic amphicillin, emphasizing its potential in medical applications. Furthermore, the eco-friendly synthesis route underscored the safety of PVA-Ch/AFG for use in food and medical applications. Biocompatibility assessments, including biodegradability studies and cytotoxicity tests on fibroblasts (3T3 cells), confirmed the safety profile of PVA-Ch/AFG. In conclusion, the study suggests that PVA-Ch/AFG holds promise for bio-sensing applications, offering a flexible and colorimetric platform capable of encapsulating, adsorbing, and desorbing biomolecules such as drugs and sensing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- L R Jonisha Miriam
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Udaya School of Engineering, Nagercoil 629204, India
| | - R P Anto Kumar
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Xavier's Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil 629003, India.
| | - P J Merbin Jose
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Xavier's Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil 629003, India
| | - Ajith J Kings
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Xavier's Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil 629003, India
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2
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Wu Y, Wu Y, Sun Y, Zhao W, Wang L. 2D Nanomaterials Reinforced Organic Coatings for Marine Corrosion Protection: State of the Art, Challenges, and Future Prospectives. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2312460. [PMID: 38500264 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
2D nanomaterials, with extraordinary physical and chemical characteristics, have long been regarded as promising nanofillers in organic coatings for marine corrosion protection. The past decade has witnessed the high-speed progress of 2D nanomaterial-reinforced organic composite coatings, and plenty of breakthroughs have been achieved as yet. This review covers an in-depth and all-around outline of the up-to-date advances in 2D nanomaterial-modified organic coatings employed for the marine corrosion protection realm. Starting from a brief introduction to 2D nanomaterials, the preparation strategies and properties are illustrated. Subsequently, diverse protection models based on composite coatings for marine corrosion protection are also introduced, including physical barrier, self-healing, as well as cathodic protection, respectively. Furthermore, computational simulations and critical factors on the corrosion protection properties of composite coatings are clarified in detail. Finally, the remaining challenges and prospects for marine corrosion protection based on 2D nanomaterials reinforced organic coatings are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangmin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
| | - Yinghao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
| | - Yingxiang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
| | - Wenjie Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
| | - Liping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
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Zhen D, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang H, Wang J, Chen B, Liu Y, Luo X. Natural chitosan-based carbon dots as an eco-friendly and effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126449. [PMID: 37633561 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharide chitosan and L-histidine were applied to synthesize chitosan-based carbon dots (CA-CDs) by a simple laser ablation method. After characterization of the CA-CDs by FT-IR, UV-vis, Raman, XRD, TEM, and XPS, the CA-CDs were introduced as an eco-friendly and high-performance corrosion inhibitor for mild steel (MS) in 1.0 M HCl solution. The inhibition action and mechanism of CA-CDs were determined by weight loss and electrochemical measurements, in combination with SEM, AFM, and XPS. The results show that CA-CDs as mixed-type inhibitors could effectively weaken the corrosion of MS in 1.0 M HCl solution, and their maximum inhibition efficiency reaches 97.4 % at 40 mg L-1. The adsorption behavior of CA-CDs well obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm containing both chemisorption and physisorption. The chemisorption mainly results from the multiple adsorption sites in the CA-CDs, and the physical adsorption is due to the blocking and barrier effect of CA-CD nanoparticles. Both adsorption behaviors were proposed to elucidate the corrosion inhibition mechanism of CA-CDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deshuai Zhen
- School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun, Guizhou 558000, PR China; State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Shaoqi Zhang
- School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China; State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China; State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Hongjian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Jue Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun, Guizhou 558000, PR China.
| | - Bo Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Yali Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaohu Luo
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun, Guizhou 558000, PR China; State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China.
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Buketov A, Sapronov O, Klevtsov K, Kim B. Functional Polymer Nanocomposites with Increased Anticorrosion Properties and Wear Resistance for Water Transport. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3449. [PMID: 37631509 PMCID: PMC10458151 DOI: 10.3390/polym15163449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Corrosive destruction and hydroabrasive wear is a serious problem in the operation of machine parts and water transport mechanisms. It is promising to develop new composite materials with improved properties to increase the reliability of transport vehicles. In this regard, the use of new polymer-based materials, which are characterized by improved anticorrosion properties and wear resistance, is promising. In this work, therefore, for the formation of multifunctional protective coatings, epoxy dian oligomer brand ED-20, polyethylene polyamine (PEPA) hardener, a mixture of nanodispersed compounds with a dispersion of 30-90 nm, fillers Agocel S-2000 and Waltrop with a dispersion of 8-12 μm, and particles of iron slag with a dispersion of 60-63 μm are used for the formation of multifunctional protective coatings. Using the method of mathematically planning the experiment, the content of additives of different physico-chemical natures in the epoxy binder is optimized to obtain fireproof coatings with improved operational characteristics. A mathematical model is developed for optimizing the content of components in the formation of protective anticorrosion and wear-resistant coatings for means of transport as a result of the complex effect of a mixture of nanodispersed compounds, iron scale, and Waltrop. Based on the mathematical planning of the experiment, new regularities of increasing the corrosion resistance and resources of the means of transport are established through the formation of four different protective coatings, which are tested for resistance to aggressive environments (technical water-CAS No. 7732-18-5, gasoline-CAS No. 64742-82-1, acetone-CAS No. 67-64-1, I-20A lubricant-CAS No. 64742-62-7, sodium solutions-CAS No. 1310-73-2, and sulfuric acid-CAS No. 7664-93-9) and hydroabrasive wear resistances. A study of the change in the permeability index in aggressive environments is additionally carried out, taking into account the rational ratio of dispersive fillers in the epoxy binder, which made it possible to create an effective barrier to the penetration of aggressive water molecules into the base. A decrease in the permeability of protective coatings by 2.0-3.3 times relative to the epoxy matrix is achieved. In addition, the wear resistance of the developed materials under the action of hydroabrasion is investigated. The relative resistance of the CM to the action of hydroabrasion was found by the method of materials and coatings testing on the gas-abrasive wear with a centrifugal accelerator. This method enables one to model the real process of the wear of mechanism parts under the hydroabrasive action. It is shown that the coefficient of the wear resistance of the developed materials is 1.3 times higher than that of the polymer matrix, which indicates the resistance of the composites to the influence of hydroabrasive environment. As a result, modified epoxy composite protective coatings with improved anticorrosion properties and wear resistance under hydroabrasive conditions are developed. It is established that the protective coating filled with particles of a mixture of nanodispersed compounds (30-90 nm), iron scale (60-63 μm), and Waltrop (8-12 μm) has the lowest permeability indicators. The permeability in natural conditions of such a coating during the time t = 300 days of the study is χ = 0.5%, which is 3.6 times less than the similar indicators of the epoxy matrix. It is substantiated that the protective coating filled with particles of a mixture of nanodispersed compounds (30-90 nm), iron scale (60-63 μm), and Agocel S-2000 (8-12 μm) is characterized by the highest indicators of wear resistance. The coefficient of wear resistance under the action of hydroabrasion of such a coating is K = 1.75, which is 1.3 times higher than the similar indicators of the original epoxy matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andriy Buketov
- Department of Transport Technologies and Mechanical Engineering, Kherson State Maritime Academy, Ushakova Avenue, 20, 73003 Kherson, Ukraine; (A.B.); (K.K.)
| | - Oleksandr Sapronov
- Department of Transport Technologies and Mechanical Engineering, Kherson State Maritime Academy, Ushakova Avenue, 20, 73003 Kherson, Ukraine; (A.B.); (K.K.)
| | - Kostyantyn Klevtsov
- Department of Transport Technologies and Mechanical Engineering, Kherson State Maritime Academy, Ushakova Avenue, 20, 73003 Kherson, Ukraine; (A.B.); (K.K.)
| | - Boksun Kim
- School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK;
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Wu H, Xi K, Huang Y, Zheng Z, Wu Z, Liu R, Zhou C, Xu Y, Du H, Yin Y. Highly Orientated Sericite Nanosheets in Epoxy Coating for Excellent Corrosion Protection of AZ31B Mg Alloy. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2310. [PMID: 37630895 PMCID: PMC10457806 DOI: 10.3390/nano13162310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
The growing demands for material longevity in marine environments necessitate the development of highly efficient, low-cost, and durable corrosion-protective coatings. Although magnesium alloys are widely used in the automotive and aerospace industries, severe corrosion issues still hinder their long-term service in naval architecture. In the present work, an epoxy composite coating containing sericite nanosheets is prepared on the AZ31B Mg alloy using a one-step electrophoretic deposition method to improve corrosion resistance. Due to the polyetherimide (PEI) modification, positively charged sericite nanosheets can be highly orientated in an epoxy coating under the influence of an electric field. The sericite-incorporated epoxy coating prepared in the emulsion with 4 wt.% sericite exhibits the highest corrosion resistance, with its corrosion current density being 6 orders of magnitude lower than that of the substrate. Electrochemical measurements and immersion tests showed that the highly orientated sericite nanosheets in the epoxy coating have an excellent barrier effect against corrosive media, thus significantly improving the long-term anti-corrosion performance of the epoxy coating. This work provides new insight into the design of lamellar filler/epoxy coatings with superior anticorrosion performance and shows promise in the corrosion protection of magnesium alloys.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China; (H.W.); (Y.H.); (Z.Z.); (Z.W.); (R.L.); (H.D.)
- School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China
| | - Ke Xi
- School of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;
| | - Yan Huang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China; (H.W.); (Y.H.); (Z.Z.); (Z.W.); (R.L.); (H.D.)
- School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China
| | - Zena Zheng
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China; (H.W.); (Y.H.); (Z.Z.); (Z.W.); (R.L.); (H.D.)
- School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China
| | - Zhenghua Wu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China; (H.W.); (Y.H.); (Z.Z.); (Z.W.); (R.L.); (H.D.)
- School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China
| | - Ruolin Liu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China; (H.W.); (Y.H.); (Z.Z.); (Z.W.); (R.L.); (H.D.)
| | - Chilou Zhou
- School of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;
| | - Yao Xu
- Guangdong Institute of Special Equipment Inspection and Research, Foshan 510655, China;
| | - Hao Du
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China; (H.W.); (Y.H.); (Z.Z.); (Z.W.); (R.L.); (H.D.)
- School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China
| | - Yansheng Yin
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China; (H.W.); (Y.H.); (Z.Z.); (Z.W.); (R.L.); (H.D.)
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6
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Luo X, Ci C, Zhou C, Li J, Xiong W, Xie ZH, Guo M, Wu D, Chen B, Liu Y. Dopamine modified natural glucomannan as a highly efficient inhibitor for mild steel: Experimental and theoretical methods. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124712. [PMID: 37148938 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, Glucomannan was modified with dopamine to synthesize a new polysaccharide Schiff base (GAD). After confirmation of GAD by NMR and FT-IR spectroscopic methods, it was introduced as a sustainable corrosion inhibitor with excellent anti-corrosion action for mild steel in 0.5 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. Employing electrochemical test, morphology measurement, and theoretical analysis, the anticorrosion performance of GAD on mild steel in 0.5 M HCl solution is determined. Maximum efficiency of GAD for suppressing the corrosion rate of mild steel at 0.12 g L-1 reaches 99.0 %. After immersion in HCl solution for 24 h, the results from scanning electron microscopy indicate that GAD is firmly attached to the mild steel surface by making a protective layer. According to the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), FeN bonds existed on the steel surface indicate the presence of chemisorption between GAD and Fe to form stable complexes attracted to the active position on the mild steel. The effects of Schiff base groups on the corrosion inhibition efficiencies were also investigated. Moreover, the inhibition mechanism of GAD was further illustrated by the free Gibbs energy, quantum chemical calculation and molecular dynamics simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Luo
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, PR China; State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Chenggang Ci
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, PR China
| | - Chenliang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Ji Li
- SINOPEC, Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, PR China
| | - Wentao Xiong
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Zhi-Hui Xie
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, PR China
| | - Meng Guo
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, PR China.
| | - Dawang Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, PR China
| | - Bo Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| | - Yali Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
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Ding J, Wang H, Zhao H, Miah MR, Wang J, Zhu J. High-compact MXene-based coatings by controllable interfacial structures. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:8870-8880. [PMID: 37128946 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr00490b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXenes have been regarded as important functional fillers of organic coatings for anticorrosion. Various MXene-based composite coatings have been fabricated and investigated via a material modification strategy, enhancing the corrosion protection performance. However, the anticorrosion reliabilities of MXene-based composite coatings were thwarted by their disordered interfaces. Significantly, few reports discuss the influence of interface structures on the protection performance for the coatings. In this work, we confirm the exceptional anticorrosion performance of ordered MXene/epoxy composite (OMC) coatings via a reasonable interface strategy. The ordered interfacial structure can synergistically enhance the coating compactness while maximizing the infiltration paths of aggressive species. The obtained OMC coating is compact and shows a high impedance of 6.84 × 109 Ohm cm2, a high coating resistance of 6.08 × 109 Ohm cm2, an extremely low porosity of 0.77% and an extremely low breakpoint frequency of 0.18 Hz, at a low filler content of 0.5 wt%. Besides, the concept of specific impedance (SZ) is proposed to attest the superiority of the OMC coating. Furthermore, the galvanic corrosion effects of MXenes in epoxy coatings are systematically explored and confirmed for the first time. The highly ordered structure eliminates the corrosion promotion activity of the conductive MXene, and thus, endows the superior anticorrosion stability for the coating. This work provides an inspiration for constructing outstanding long-term MXene-based anticorrosion coatings via regulating the coating interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiheng Ding
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China.
| | - Hao Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China.
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Hongran Zhao
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Mohammad Raza Miah
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jinggang Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, PR China
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8
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Shankar K, Agarwal S, Mishra S, Bhatnagar P, Siddiqui S, Abrar I. A review on antimicrobial mechanism and applications of graphene-based materials. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2023; 150:213440. [PMID: 37119697 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, graphene and its derivatives, owing to their phenomenal surface, and mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties, have emerged as advantageous materials, especially in terms of their potential for antimicrobial applications. Particularly important among graphene's derivatives is graphene oxide (GO) due to the ease with which its surface can be modified, as well as the oxidative and membrane stress that it exerts on microbes. This review encapsulates all aspects regarding the functionalization of graphene-based materials (GBMs) into composites that are highly potent against bacterial, viral, and fungal activities. Governing factors, such as lateral size (LS), number of graphene layers, solvent and GBMs' concentration, microbial shape and size, aggregation ability of GBMs, and especially the mechanisms of interaction between composites and microbes are discussed in detail. The current and potential applications of these antimicrobial materials, especially in dentistry, osseointegration, and food packaging, have been described. This knowledge can further drive research that aims to look for the most suitable components for antimicrobial composites. The need for antimicrobial materials has seldom been more felt than during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has also been highlighted here. Possible future research areas include the exploration of GBMs' ability against algae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Shankar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Satakshi Agarwal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Subham Mishra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Pranshul Bhatnagar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Sufiyan Siddiqui
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Iyman Abrar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India.
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9
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Antimicrobial and mechanical performance of epoxy/graphene-based powder coatings. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-022-01107-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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10
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In-Situ Catalytic Preparation of Two-Dimensional BCN/Graphene Composite for Anti-Corrosion Application. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In-situ catalytic growth of two-dimensional materials shows great potential for metal surface protection because of the impermeability and strong interaction of the materials with metal surfaces. Two-dimensional hexagonal boron-carbon nitrogen (h-BCN) is composed of alternating boron, carbon, and nitrogen atoms in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, which is similar to graphene. The corrosion caused by defects such as grain boundary of two-dimensional materials can be weakened by dislocation overlap via the transfer method. However, two-dimensional composite films prepared using the transfer method have problems, such as the introduction of impurities and poor adhesion, which limit their corrosion resistance. In this study, a layer of BCN/Gr two-dimensional composite was directly grown on the surface of copper foil using the CVD in-situ catalysis method, and its anti-corrosion performance was characterized by electrochemical and salt spray experiments. The results showed that the directly grown two-dimensional composite had better adhesion to the substrate and the advantage of grain boundary dislocation, thus showing a better anti-corrosion capability.
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11
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Cation–π interaction assisted facile preparation of graphene/epoxy nanocomposites with superior strength and toughness. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Abada B, Safarik J, Ishida KP, Chellam S. Surface characterization of end-of-life reverse osmosis membranes from a full-scale advanced water reuse facility: Combined role of bioorganic materials and silicon on chemically irreversible fouling. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Lv K, Pan R, Zhang L, Tian Y, Sui Y, Wan D. Synergistically assembled graphene/ZnO composite to enhance anticorrosion performance of waterborne epoxy coatings. RSC Adv 2022; 12:9069-9076. [PMID: 35424893 PMCID: PMC8985098 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00959e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, waterborne epoxy resin and graphene/ZnO (Gr/ZnO) were employed as the matrix and nanofiller to construct composite coatings with enhanced anticorrosive performance. The corrosion protection properties of the coatings were significantly improved by the dispersed Gr sheets, as well as the parallelly assembled ZnO nanoparticles. The most remarkable improvement was achieved by adding 0.04 wt% of Gr and 0.4 wt% of ZnO in the Waterborne Epoxy (WEP) coatings, where the highest impedance was 200 530 Ω cm2 on Gr0.04-ZnO0.4, far more than pure epoxy with 6186 Ω cm2 after 7 days of immersion in electrolytes. Furthermore, the Gr0.04-ZnO0.4 coatings and corresponding corrosion products immersed in a 3.5% NaCl solution for 30 days were also characterized, which could further reveal anticorrosion mechanisms of the graphene modified WEP coatings and the passivated effect of ZnO. Through the mechanism analysis, we also found that ZnO could be employed as the barrier reinforcement to improve the dispersibility of graphene in WEP coatings, and the parallel assembly of graphene occurs spontaneously, leading to remarkable improvement of anticorrosion properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuilin Lv
- China Testing & Certification International Group Co, Ltd Room Chaoyang District Beijing China .,State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials, China State Building Materials Research Institute Co, Ltd Room Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Ruina Pan
- China Testing & Certification International Group Co, Ltd Room Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Lei Zhang
- China Testing & Certification International Group Co, Ltd Room Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Yuan Tian
- China Testing & Certification International Group Co, Ltd Room Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Yanqiu Sui
- China Testing & Certification International Group Co, Ltd Room Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Detian Wan
- China Testing & Certification International Group Co, Ltd Room Chaoyang District Beijing China .,State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials, China State Building Materials Research Institute Co, Ltd Room Chaoyang District Beijing China
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14
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Yu P, Lei Y, Luan Z, Zhao Y, Peng H. Effect on the Surface Anticorrosion and Corrosion Protection Mechanism of Integrated Rust Conversion Coating for Enhanced Corrosion Protection. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:8995-9003. [PMID: 35309468 PMCID: PMC8928334 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Here, a series of integrated rust conversion agents/coatings were synthesized by esterification reaction of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (GA) and triethanolamine (TE). The structural features, rust conversion ability, and corrosion resistance of the synthesized rust conversion agents/coatings were analyzed using the Fourier transform infrared tests, scanning electron microscopy tests, X-ray diffraction tests, and electrochemical measurements. It was found that when the mass ratio of TE and GA was 2:1, the synthesized rust conversion agent/coating has best rust conversion ability and anti-corrosion performance (i.e., corrosion current density 7.480 × 10-7 A/cm2). In addition, different from the traditional coatings, the integrated rust conversion coating developed in this study combines the primer and topcoat of traditional coatings into one, which can significantly increase the on-site construction efficiency. Furthermore, a new rust conversion mechanism for the optimized rust conversion agent/coating was proposed. The phenolic hydroxyl functional groups in the rust conversion agent can well chelate with Fe2+/Fe3+ in the original rust layer and then form macromolecular compounds and dense chelating films inside the coating, which tightly wraps rust and also prevents the penetration and diffusion of corrosive medium, making them lose the opportunity to interact with each other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Yu
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Zhaolin Luan
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
- CNOOC
Changzhou Paint and Coatings Industry Research Institute, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yonggang Zhao
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
- Corrosion
and Protection Center, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Haoping Peng
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Material Surface Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
- Jiangsu
Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
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15
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Li M, Lu X, Jiang J, Gao L, Gao J, Jiang D. Green modification of graphene dispersion with high nanosheet content, good dispersibility, and long storage stability. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6037-6043. [PMID: 35424536 PMCID: PMC8982014 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08520d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, an easy, green, noncovalent surface modification of pristine graphene (GR) was carried out using a single-step method between sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and pristine GR, resulting in the formation of a modified CMC-GR (CGR) dispersion with 15% nanosheet content, the first reported in water. Results obtained from thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), Raman spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) confirm that the CMC modifier is successfully decorated on the pristine GR surface. Analyses of transmittance spectrum, zeta potential and transmittance electron microscopy (TEM) images reveal that the modified CGR has a high degree of dispersion. More importantly, the pristine GR is insoluble, while the modified CGR-3, mixed with 1.1 wt% CMC modifier, is easily well dispersed in water and has good flowability, and no sedimentation is observed after more than 3 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghua Li
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University Hefei Anhui 230601 China .,Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green Coatings High-Performance Additives Hefei Anhui 230601 China.,Hefei Aigo Additives Technology Co., Ltd Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Xiaoyu Lu
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University Hefei Anhui 230601 China .,Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green Coatings High-Performance Additives Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Jiajia Jiang
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University Hefei Anhui 230601 China .,Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green Coatings High-Performance Additives Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Lei Gao
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University Hefei Anhui 230601 China .,Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green Coatings High-Performance Additives Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Jie Gao
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University Hefei Anhui 230601 China .,Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green Coatings High-Performance Additives Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Dongming Jiang
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University Hefei Anhui 230601 China .,Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green Coatings High-Performance Additives Hefei Anhui 230601 China
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16
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Fadil Y, Thickett SC, Agarwal V, Zetterlund PB. Synthesis of graphene-based polymeric nanocomposites using emulsion techniques. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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17
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Foadin CST, Tchangnwa Nya F, Malloum A, Conradie J. Enhancement of absorption capacity, optical and non-linear optical properties of graphene oxide nanosheet. J Mol Graph Model 2021; 111:108075. [PMID: 34894437 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.108075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
We studied the absorption capacity, optoelectronic and non-linear optical (NLO) properties of graphene oxide nanosheet (GON) and its doped derivatives with aluminum (-Al) atoms. The investigations have been performed using three functionals (B3LYP, B3LYP-D3 and ωB97XD) of the density functional theory (DFT) associated to the basis set 6-31+G(d,p). Aluminum atoms were incorporated into GON at different sites in order to search for suitable candidates that could lead to the enhancement of NLO properties and decrease the band gap value of pristine graphene oxide. As per our molecular investigations, several doped molecular design schemes based on push-pull models of GON were proposed. The best electronic and NLO configurations responses highlight the doped derivatives which were obtained by replacement of carbon atoms which support the functional groups present on the honeycomb lattice of GON with -Al atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Crevain Souop Tala Foadin
- Materials Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 814, Maroua, Cameroon
| | - Fridolin Tchangnwa Nya
- Materials Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 814, Maroua, Cameroon.
| | - Alhadji Malloum
- Materials Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 814, Maroua, Cameroon; Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa
| | - Jeanet Conradie
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa
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18
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Alam M, Alandis NM, Zafar F, Ghosal A, Ahmed M. Linseed oil derived terpolymer/silica nanocomposite materials for anticorrosive coatings. POLYM ENG SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manawwer Alam
- Department of Chemistry College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Naser M. Alandis
- Department of Chemistry College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahmina Zafar
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India
| | - Anujit Ghosal
- Department of Food & Human Nutritional Sciences The University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
| | - Mukhtar Ahmed
- Department of Zoology College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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19
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Zhao S, Dou B, Duan S, Lin X, Zhang Y, Emori W, Gao X, Fang Z. Influence of fluorinated graphene-modified epoxy coatings on the corrosion behaviour of 2024 aluminium alloy. RSC Adv 2021; 11:17558-17573. [PMID: 35480204 PMCID: PMC9033175 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01870a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study provides an enhanced corrosion resistance of epoxy resin (EP) by embedding fluorinated graphene (FG) into the epoxy matrix. FG with different fluorine contents was obtained by reacting nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) gas with GO and then incorporated into the EP matrix to fabricate the different composites. Through a series of characterization methods, the chemical composition and microstructures of FG were systematically analyzed, and its corrosion resistance was also studied. Results revealed that F atoms were bonded to the GO surface to form C–F covalent bonds, and an FG lamellar thickness less than 2 nm. The contact angle of the coatings increased with the incorporation of FG, and the coating resistance of FG2/EP coating was 3 orders of magnitude more than that of the EP coating after immersion for 4080 h. Thus, the incorporation of FG into epoxy matrix significantly enhanced its hydrophobic properties and barrier performance, which was beneficial to improving the long-term corrosion resistance of the coating. This study provides an enhanced corrosion resistance of epoxy resin (EP) by embedding fluorinated graphene (FG) into the epoxy matrix.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixiong Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China
| | - Baojie Dou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China .,Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China.,Chimie ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP) Paris F-75005 France
| | - Song Duan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China
| | - Xiuzhou Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China .,Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China
| | - Yingjun Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China .,Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China
| | - Wilfred Emori
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China .,Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China
| | - Xiulei Gao
- Zhongshan Photoelectric Materials Co., Ltd Zibo 255138 China
| | - Zhiwen Fang
- Zhongshan Photoelectric Materials Co., Ltd Zibo 255138 China
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20
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Yang W, Cao Y, Wang Y, Ju H, Jiang Y, Geng T. Effects of unsaturated double bonds on adsorption and aggregation behaviors of amide-based cationic Gemini surfactants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Gabryś TM, Fryczkowska B, Machnicka A, Graczyk T. Nanocomposite Cellulose Fibres Doped with Graphene Oxide and Their Biocidal Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13020204. [PMID: 33430074 PMCID: PMC7827094 DOI: 10.3390/polym13020204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The paper presents a method of obtaining composite cellulose fibres (CEL) doped with graphene oxide (GO) and the influence of GO nanoparticles on the structure and properties of the obtained fibres. Composite fibres (GO/CEL) were prepared using wet method from 5% CEL solutions in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIMAc) containing GO (0; 0.21; 0.50; 0.98; 1.97% w/w) dispersion in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The fibres were coagulated in distilled water and methanol. Optical microscopy allowed us to demonstrate a good degree of GO additive dispersion in the CEL matrix. Surface morphology was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which indicated interactions between the matrix and the additive. Strength tests have shown that GO/CEL fibres are characterised by high values of elongation at break (7.7–19.5%) and tenacity (~133–287 [MPa]). The obtained composite fibres are characterized by good biocidal properties against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli), Gram-positive bacteria (Staphilococcus aureus), and fungi Candida albicans, and the resistance to microorganisms depends on the surface zeta potential value and the isoelectric point (IEP) of GO/CEL fibres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobiasz Maksymilian Gabryś
- Department of Material Science, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Beata Fryczkowska
- Department of Environmental Protection and Engineering, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland; (B.F.); (A.M.)
| | - Alicja Machnicka
- Department of Environmental Protection and Engineering, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland; (B.F.); (A.M.)
| | - Tadeusz Graczyk
- Department of Material Science, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland;
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22
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Nagarajan P, Cole IS, Kuznetsov A, Manickam S. Facile synthesis of Tb-decorated graphene oxide: electrochemical stability, hydrogen storage, and corrosion inhibition of Mg AZ13 alloy in 3.5% NaCl medium. RSC Adv 2020; 11:662-670. [PMID: 35423666 PMCID: PMC8693361 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08766a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnesium alloys have been broadly used due to their lightweight and high ductility. However, they are subject to corrosion which deteriorates their properties. To develop a novel corrosion inhibitor coating for Mg alloys, we performed functionalization of a graphene oxide (GO) matrix with Tb(iii) to improve the electrochemical behaviour and coating stability of a GO and Tb composite on the metal alloys in corrosive medium. The functionalized terbium GO material was characterized by microscopy, spectroscopy, and XRD techniques to confirm the non-covalent interactions on the active surface of the host material. The corrosion inhibition was found to be ca. 80% and electrochemical stability was observed to be high at a voltage of 900 mV. Computational studies also support the potential anti-corrosion applications of this material.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivan S Cole
- Advanced Manufacturing and Fabrication, School of Engineering, RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia
| | - Aleksey Kuznetsov
- Advanced Manufacturing and Fabrication, School of Engineering, RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia
| | - Sivakumar Manickam
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria Av. Santa Maria 6400 Vitacura Chile
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23
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Murmu M, Saha SK, Bhaumick P, Murmu NC, Hirani H, Banerjee P. Corrosion inhibition property of azomethine functionalized triazole derivatives in 1 mol L−1 HCl medium for mild steel: Experimental and theoretical exploration. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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24
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Huang H, Sheng X, Tian Y, Zhang L, Chen Y, Zhang X. Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Anticorrosive Polymeric Coatings: A Review. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haowei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xinxin Sheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuqin Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ying Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xinya Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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25
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Su Y, Qiu S, Yang D, Liu S, Zhao H, Wang L, Xue Q. Active anti-corrosion of epoxy coating by nitrite ions intercalated MgAl LDH. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 391:122215. [PMID: 32146200 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Layered double hydroxide (LDH) with NO2- intercalation was successfully prepared via acidification oscillation and ion exchange. The nano-fillers were incorporated into the resin to prepare anti-corrosion coatings with the thickness of ca. 50 ± 5 μm. The electrochemical and self-repairing properties of the LDH-doped coatings were studied by EIS and LEIS. Results indicated that the addition of LDH loaded with nitrite induced obvious increased in the impedance of coating (from 4.64 × 108 Ω cm2 to 2.14 × 1010 Ω cm2) and improved the anticorrosion performance of the coating. In addition, the localized corrosion of coatings could be largely inhibited, and the released nitrite ions from LDH interlayers exhibited active anticorrosion functions. When LDH nanosheets were added to the coatings, the lamella structures improved the barrier performances of the coatings. At the same time, the excellent ion exchanges ability of LDH could be used as storage stations for chloride ions, and the release of nitrite ions could play an active anti-corrosion role. Both of them cooperated to synergistically improve the anti-corrosion performance of the coating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Su
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shihui Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dongping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Shuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Haichao Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
| | - Liping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
| | - Qunji Xue
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
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26
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Graphene/V2O5@polyaniline ternary composites enable waterborne epoxy coating with robust corrosion resistance. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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27
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Zhang X, Wen J, Hu B, Yuan J, Wang J, Zhu L, Pan M. Dispersity control and anti-corrosive performance of graphene oxide modified by functionalized nanosilica in waterborne polyurethane. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:205708. [PMID: 32018235 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab72bc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) is expected to be used in the field of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) anti-corrosive coatings due to its excellent barrier property, but the poor dispersibility of GO limits its application. The hydrophilic modification of GO, although improving its dispersity, will greatly reduce its anti-corrosive property. Here, a new method is provided to avoid seeking an appropriate modifier blindly. Via the interaction between the epoxy group and amine group, the aminated GO (NGO) can be modified by (3-glycidyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (KH560) functionalized-silica (f-SiO2) nanoparticles, while the f-SiO2 is affected by KH560 due to its relatively hydrophobic alkyl side chain. Consequently, the hydrophobicity of the f-SiO2 modified NGO (f-SGO) can be regulated just by adjusting the amount of KH560, thereby achieving the balance of excellent dispersibility and anti-corrosive performance of the f-SGO nanosheets in the WPU. The electrochemical impedance and potentiodynamic polarization results showed that the anti-corrosive performance of the WPU hybrid was greatly improved by adding the appropriate amount of f-SGO. This research provides a new idea for GO application in waterborne coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
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28
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Chen Y, Ren B, Gao S, Cao R. The sandwich-like structures of polydopamine and 8-hydroxyquinoline coated graphene oxide for excellent corrosion resistance of epoxy coatings. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 565:436-448. [PMID: 31982710 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel sandwich-like structure material was exploited for the fabrication of an effective corrosion resistance system. An environmentally friendly composite material was synthesized by installing 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) on the surface of graphene oxide (GO). In order to prevent leakage of corrosion inhibitor 8-HQ, GO/8-HQ was modified by polydopamine (PDA), denoted as GO/8-HQ/PDA. A sandwich-like structure (GO/8-HQ/PDA) enables long-term stable storage of corrosion inhibitor in the protective matrix. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized to verify the sandwich-like structure of GO/8-HQ/PDA. The electrochemical tests in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution showed that the addition of well-dispersed GO/8-HQ/PDA into epoxy system (GO/8-HQ/PDA-EP) remarkably improved corrosion protection of AZ31b magnesium alloy compared with pure epoxy (EP) coating. The sandwich structure protects the activity and structural integrity of the corrosion inhibitor (8-HQ). The corrosion inhibitor (8-HQ) of the GO/8-HQ/PDA sandwich structure cuts off the ion exchange between the metal alloy and the electrolyte solution, which hinders the electrochemical corrosion of the metal. A possible corrosion resistance mechanism of GO/8-HQ/PDA is fully discussed. This study provides feasibilities for the immobilization of corrosion inhibitors on the metal surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanning Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Baohui Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuiying Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Rong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
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Wu Y, He Y, Chen C, Zhong F, Li H, Chen J, Zhou T. Non-covalently functionalized boron nitride by graphene oxide for anticorrosive reinforcement of water-borne epoxy coating. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Tsai J, Tsai M, Lee T, Huang P. Corrosion‐resistant coating of iron: A synergistic effect of electroactive poly(triphenylamine) coating with posttreatment for high‐corrosion‐protection efficiency. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jen‐Hao Tsai
- Department of ChemistryFu Jen Catholic University New Taipei Taiwan ROC
| | - Ming‐Chia Tsai
- Department of ChemistryFu Jen Catholic University New Taipei Taiwan ROC
| | - Ting‐Hsuan Lee
- Department of ChemistryFu Jen Catholic University New Taipei Taiwan ROC
| | - Ping‐Tsung Huang
- Department of ChemistryFu Jen Catholic University New Taipei Taiwan ROC
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31
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Wen JG, Geng W, Geng HZ, Zhao H, Jing LC, Yuan XT, Tian Y, Wang T, Ning YJ, Wu L. Improvement of Corrosion Resistance of Waterborne Polyurethane Coatings by Covalent and Noncovalent Grafted Graphene Oxide Nanosheets. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:20265-20274. [PMID: 31815229 PMCID: PMC6893952 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The amphiphilic graphene derivative was prepared by covalent grafting of graphene oxide (GO) with isophorone diisocyanate and N,N-dimethylethanolamine and then noncovalent grafting of GO with sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. The results obtained from infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the short chains were successfully grafted onto the surface of GO. Subsequently, scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy results showed that the modified GO (IP-GO) has the best dispersibility and compatibility than GO and reduced GO in the waterborne polyurethane matrix. The relationship between the corrosion resistance of composite coatings and the dispersibility of the graphene derivative and the compatibility of the graphene derivative with a polymer matrix were discussed. The anticorrosive properties were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and salt spray tests. Through a series of anticorrosion tests, it is concluded that the anticorrosion performance of a composite coating with 0.3 wt % IP-GO is significantly improved. The excellent anticorrosion performance is due to the perfect dispersion and good compatibility of IP-GO in waterborne polyurethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Gong Wen
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Wenming Geng
- Carbon
Star Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300382, China
| | - Hong-Zhang Geng
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Hui Zhao
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Li-Chao Jing
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Xiao-Tong Yuan
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Ying Tian
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Yu-Jie Ning
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Tianjin
Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
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Liu A, Tian H, Ju X, Wang W, Han P, Li W. In-situ growth of layered double hydroxides nanosheet arrays on graphite fiber as highly dispersed nanofillers for polymer coating with excellent anticorrosion performances. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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33
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Reduced Graphene Oxide–Epoxy Grafted Poly(Styrene-Co-Acrylate) Composites for Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel. COATINGS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings9100666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Reduced graphene oxide–epoxy grafted poly(styrene-co-acrylate) composites (GESA) were prepared by anchoring different amount of epoxy modified poly(styrene-co-acrylate) (EPSA) onto reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets through π–π electrostatic attraction. The GESA composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The anti-corrosion properties of rGO/EPSA composites were evaluated by electro-chemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in hydroxyl-polyacrylate coating, and the results revealed that the corrosion rate was decreased from 3.509 × 10−1 to 1.394 × 10−6 mm/a.
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Chen G, Ouyang S, Deng Y, Chen M, Zhao Y, Zou W, Zhao Q. Improvement of self-cleaning waterborne polyurethane-acrylate with cationic TiO 2/reduced graphene oxide. RSC Adv 2019; 9:18652-18662. [PMID: 35515236 PMCID: PMC9065136 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03250a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
UV curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate (WPUA) with surfactant-modified TiO2/reduced graphene oxide (TiO2/rGO) nanocomposites were prepared and analyzed to improve their mechanical performance and self-cleaning ability. TiO2/rGO nanocomposites were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method with nano-TiO2 and graphene oxide, and modified with cationic surfactant (CTAB) to obtain a cationic TiO2/rGO (C-TiO2/rGO). Then, the obtained C-TiO2/rGO was incorporated into anionic waterborne polyurethane acrylate by in situ fabrication to obtain a composite emulsion (C-TiO2/rGO-WPUA). The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that CTAB was successfully intercalated into TiO2/rGO, and TiO2 nanoparticles were evenly distributed on graphene sheets with good dispersibility. Compared to UV-cured neat WPUA and C-TiO2/rGO-WPUA, the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the composites were significantly improved. When the content of C-TiO2/rGO was 0.5%, the UV-cured composites had overall excellent performance. In particular, the WPUA composites exhibited good self-cleaning ability in photocatalysis. The photocatalytic degradation rate of methyl orange in 0.5% C-TiO2/rGO-WPUA reached 88.3% under 6 h visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 P. R. China
| | - Si Ouyang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 P. R. China
| | - Yiqing Deng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 P. R. China
| | - Mengxiao Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 P. R. China
| | - Wangcai Zou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 P. R. China
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Zhu G, Cui X, Zhang Y, Chen S, Dong M, Liu H, Shao Q, Ding T, Wu S, Guo Z. Poly (vinyl butyral)/Graphene oxide/poly (methylhydrosiloxane) nanocomposite coating for improved aluminum alloy anticorrosion. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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36
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Hydrophobic Waterborne Epoxy Coating Modified by Low Concentrations of Fluorinated Reactive Modifier. Macromol Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-019-7051-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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37
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Synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene oxide/reduced graphene oxide and their nanocomposites. NANO MATERIALS SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2019.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 576] [Impact Index Per Article: 115.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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